Read, understand, and follow all jctions in the manual
and on the machine before starting.
'ho are familiar with the
instructions, to operate the machine.
( |f r >r>( d'e- 1 *t'fc 1 ‘I f, nS rocks, toys, wire, etc.,
wtiK ii a W I u U«. r.j inrown by the blade.
Dt £.ur- the are is, •'I rrofjtO i people before mowing. Stop
much.re if ,^hv jn<- enters tlr -trea.
Nti/f r :an / ä^^-irnaerr
lor« me n, III r yfrst «Ws db.« jiutely necessary. Always
lonk d wfi c*nd bf-hind and while backing.
Be awjre at *Ftj irower diachargf- direction and do not point
It H jii,'ii - Ltd lot • mower without either the
entim grds~ cafi her c th« quard in place.
Slow lirwn betoio yrninq
Nev lea <=■ => rur nina macnine unattended. Always turn off
Diaat^. s<=t patfing ^lou -ngine, and remove keys
betör“ di'imcüniing.
Turn oif blades when nui mowing.
Stop engine before removing grass catcher or unclogging
chute.
Mow only in daylight or good artificial light.
Do not operate the machine while under the influence of
alcohol or drugs.
Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways.
Use extra care when loading or unloading the machine into
a trailer or truck.
!l. SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-control and
tipover accidents, which can result in severe injury or death.
All slopes require extra caution. If you cannot back up the
slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it.
DO:
• Mow up and down slopes, not across.
• Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc.
• Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could
overturn the machine. Tall grass can hide obstacles.
• Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so that you will not have
to stop or shift while on the slope.
• Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for wheel
weights or counterweights to improve stability.
» Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments.
These can change the stability of the machine.
• Keep all movement on the slopes s/owand gradúa/. Do not
make sudden changes in speed or direction.
• Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction,
disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the
slope.
DO NOT;
« Do not turn on slopes unless necessary, and then, turn slowly
and gradually downhill, if possible.
• Do noi mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments. The
mower could suddenly turn over if a wheel is over the edge
of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge caves in.
• Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced traction could cause
sliding.
• Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot on the
ground.
• Do not use grass catcher on steep slopes.
III. CHILDREN
, 1 qi • t If < lai'V'i if ii’t .f<f i..i tt I ,f i,i rleri fot! f
■ ill- i' I • ' 1‘iTii t, -t ,, f. 0 -hi . leU 1' thr-
,i.arr»r,f i ,ri tht nc/'A'ih'j Mil' .a lime thrtt
n.'rtn-i wH 'mfiriwh'i" «»I «'t >S--r>
fci.. • -5, V. • f-'i, : -if
'are ..I another rpspif’..-.blfc acTIh
‘ b'- a‘->l and turn maUiiiiL uf1 if • tiildieii ei. f 1 -n.- aiea
• Before and when backing, look behind and down for small
children.
• Never cariy children. They may fall off and be seriously
injured or interfere with safe machine operation.
• Never allow children to operate the machine.
• Use extra care when approaching blind corners, shrubs,
trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.
IV. SERVICE
• Use extra care in handling gasoline and other fuels. They are
flammable and vapors are explosive.
Use only an approved container.
Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine
running. Allow engine to cool before refueling. Do not
smoke.
Never refuel the machine indoors.
Never store the machine or fuel container inside where
there is an open flame, such as a water heater.
• Never run a machine inside a closed area.
• Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade attachment bolts, tight
and keep equipment in good condition.
• Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper
operation regularly.
• Keep machine free of grass, leaves, or other debris build-up.
Clean oil or fuel spillage. Allow machine to cool before
storing.
• Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object.
Repair, if necessary, before restarting.
• Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine running.
•Grass catcher components are subject to wear, damage, and
deterioration, which could expose moving parts or allow
objects to be thrown. Frequently check components and
replace with manufacturer's recommended parts, when nec
essary.
• Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the blade(s) or
wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them.
• Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as
required.
Look for this symbol to point out im
portant safety precautions. It means
A
A
CAUTION!!! BECOME ALERT!!! YOUR
SAFETY IS INVOLVED.
CAUTION: Always disconnect spark plug
wire and place wire where it cannot contact
spark plug in order to prevent accidental
starting when setting up, transporting,
adjusting or making repairs.
A WARNING A
The engine exhaust from this product con
tains chemicafs known to the State of Califor
nia to cause cancer, birth defects, or other
reproductive harm.
Page 3
1 liL/^I •Gr'i» • V i>ii I •'! ! ' ( t > 1 A li ). !' I
It ii?s biion d“. lulled c etiinefr- j , i>: i>’t m_
give you the best possible dependability and performance.
Should you experience any problem you cannot easily
remedy, please contact your nearest authorized service
center/department. We have competent, well-trained tech
nicians and the proper tools to service or repair this unit.
Please read and retain this manual. The instructions will
► I, V.'*- you to ass-fiit ‘e a * iiaiia \er' umijp- c/
A.w4\s obsei'/e tlio ‘SAT E i Y RUi L
yODEL
NUMBER
CHD145H42C
SERIAL
NUMBER
DATEOFPURCHASE
THE MODELAND SERIAL NUMBERS WILL BE FOUND
ON A PLATE UNDER THE SEAT.
YOU SHOULD RECORD BOTH SERIAL NUMBER AND
DATE OF PURCHASE AND KEEP IN A SAFE PLACE
FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
• Read and observe the safety rules.
• Follow a regular schedule in maintaining, caring for and
using your unit.
• Follow the instructions under “Customer Responsibili
ties” and “Storage” sections of this owner’s manual.
rRoniu:; ' -^FCiFiCATécms
HORSEPOWER:
GASOLINE CAPACIT'
AND TYPE:
OIL TYPE (API-SF/SG/SH): SAE 30 (above 32°F)
OIL CAPACITY:W/ FILTER: 3.5 PINTS
SPARK PLUG:
(GAP: .030")
VALVE CLEARANCE:INTAKE: .005" - .007"
TIRE PRESSURE:FRONT: 14 PSI
CHARGING SYSTEM:3 AMPS BATTERY
BATTERY:AMP/HR: 25
BLADE BOLT TORQUE:30-35 FT LBS.
: GALLONS
JNLEADED REG
f ‘ (. <1 ,
W ' 1 hll 1 Hi L 1* PiNi
CHAMPION RJ19LM
EXHAUST: .009"-.011"
REAR: 10 PSI
5 AMPS HEADLIGHTS
MIN. CCA: 190
CASE SIZE: U1R
WARNING: This tractor is equipped with an internal
combustion engine and should not be used on or near any
unimproved forest-covered, brush-covered or grass-cov
ered land unless the engine’s exhaust system is equipped
with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws
(if any). If a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained
in effective working order by the operator.
A spark arrester for the muffler is available through your
nearest authorized service center/department (See RE
PAIR PARTS section of this manual).
Page 4
TABLE OF CONTENTS
mF fe . i II' '*'*
F ; i-L* I«.* ii j'lf- „
EFBBl '> ............................
ril4 FlATiof* .................................
MAINTEN&NC'^ crHFPlILP . ...
>. ».I; .Vi'l i . .......................2t,F24
l^roPAC t . ... .............................2S
l*-eispi , .........................26-27
REP4IF1 FAMT'' ? -I* ..
W,>.RHAl^n ... . ............................ .49
........................... 15
LIMITED WARRANTY
The Manufacturer warrants to the original consumer purchaser that this product as manufactured is free from defects in
materials and workmanship. For a period of two (2) years from date of purchase by the original consumer purchaser, we will
repair or replace, at our option, without charge for parts or labor incurred in replacing parts, any part which we find to be
defective due to materials or workmanship. This Warranty is subject to the following limitations and exclusions.
1. This warranty does not apply to the engine, other than AYR manufactured fransaxle/transmission components, battery
(except as noted below) or components parts thereof. Please refer to the applicable manufacturer's warranty on these
items.
2. Transportation charges for the movement of any power equipment unit or attachment are the responsibility of the
purchaser. Transportation charges for any parts submitted for replacement under this warranty must be paid by the
purchaser
3. Battery Warranty: On products equipped with a Battery, we will replace, without charge to you, any battery which we find
to be defective in manufacture, during the first ninety (90) days of ownership. After ninety (90) days, we will exchange the
Battery, charging you 1/12 of the price of a new Battery for each full month from the date of the original sale. Battery must
be maintained in accordance with the instructions furnished.
4. The Warranty period for any products used for rental or commercial purposes is limited to 90 days from the date of
original purchase.
5. This Warranty applies only to products which have been properly assembled, adjusted, operated, and maintained in
accordance with the instructions furnished. This Warranty does not apply to any product which has been subjected to
alteration, misuse, abuse, improper assembly or installation, delivery damage, or to normal wear of the product.
6. Exclusions: Excluded from this Warranty are belts, blades, blade adapters, normal wear, normal adjustments, standard
hardware and normal maintenance.
7. In the event you have a claim under this Warranty, you must return the product to an authorized service dealer.
Should you have any unanswered questions concerning this Warranty, please contact:
unless such return is requested by American Yard Products.
American Yard Products In Canada contact:
Service Department American Yard Products
P.O. Box 1687 1580 Trinity Drive, Units 5-8
Orangeburg, SC 29116 USA Mississauga, Ontario
L5T 1L6
giving the model number, serial number and date of purchase of your product and the name and address of the authorized
dealer from whom it was purchased.
THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT APPLY TO INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES AND ANY IMPLIED WARRAN
TIES ARE LIMITED TO THE SAME TIME PERIODS STATED HEREIN FOR OUR EXPRESSED WARRANTIES. Some areas
do not allow the limitation of consequential damages or limitations of how long an implied Warranty may last, so the above
limitations or exclusions may not apply to you. This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have other rights
which vary from locale to locale.
This is a limited Warranty within the meaning of that term as defined in the Magnuson-Moss Act of 1975.
Page 5
CONTENTS OF HARDWARE PACK
Parts packed separately in carton
Seat
■
/■ Steering
Boot"
Steering Wheel
yanualParts Bag
Parts bag contents not shown foil size
(2) Centerlock Nuts
(2) Shoulder Bolts
(2) Washers 3/8
X 7/8 X 14 Gauge
(2) Washers 17/32
X 15/16 X 12 Gauge
(2) Gauge
Wheels
Steering
Wheel
' Adapter
Slope Sheet
Steering
Wheel Insert
Page 6
ASSFMBLY
Your new tractor has been
To ensure safe and proper
f ■ ii I- i 'i' I •! .1 I, ii/icLoiK'fi OT ihuse parii -eft unassembled for shipping purposes.
I Pi ill S ,• '• I't I I 1» II .arid r,MOW .ix 'ku M semble must be tightened securely. Use
the correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness.
^ maimEDfor/
/ (jcl-et >."'<^ri( t -1 * «!< 1 t.-.--r. ,iv I- , ir r Tict’ijHi'i
wr, nch -■ f. I .i'-r- !
! ) 7/'f • w » p'Ilf' (I) ~'c <- r, t .vit'-dri'/feratchci
(1) 9/ie“wren*'h Phillips F‘revdn'f r
( I i/T' wrericheo im ji*- ^jaJuG
Utility knife
When right or left hand is mentioned in this manual, it
means when you are in the operating position (seated
behind the steering wheel).
TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM CARTON
UNPACK CARTOw
• Remove -t'i arcf^isibie loose parts and parts cations
from carton (See page 5).
• Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on all four comers
of carton, and lay panels flat.
• Check for any additional loose parts or cartons and
remove.
BEFORE ROLLING TRACTOR OFFSWD
ATTACH STEERING WHEEL (See Fig. 1)
ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND BOOT
• Slide extension shaft onto lower steering shaft. Align
mounting holes in extension and lower shafts and
install 5/16 hex bolt and locknut. Tighten securely.
IMPORTANT: TIGHTEN BOLT AND NUT SECURELY TO
18-22 FT. LBS TORQUE.
• Place tabs of steering boot over tab slots in dash and
push down to secure.
INSTALL STEERING WHEEL
• Position front wheels of the tractor so they are pointing
straight forward.
• Position steering wheel so cross bars are horizontal
(left to right) and slide inside boot and onto adapter.
• Assemble large flat washer, 3/8 lock washer, 3/8 hex
bolt and tighten securely.
» Snap steering wheel insert into center of steering
wheel.
• Remove protective materials from tractor hood and
grill.
IMPORTANT: CHECK FOR AND REMOVE ANY STAPLES
IN SKID THAT MAY PUNCTURE TIRES WHERE TRACTOR
IS TO ROLL OFF SKID.
TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID (See Operation
section for location and fuoctiors of controls)
• Press lift lever plunger and raise attachment lift lever to
its highest position.
• Release parking brake by depressing ciutch/brake
pedal.
• Place freewheel control in freewheeling position to
disengage transmission (See ‘TO TRANSPORT” in
the Operation section of this manual).
• Roll tractor backwards off skid.
• Remove banding holding discharge guard up against
tractor.
Page 7
ASSEMBLY
HOW TO SET UP YOUR TRACTOR
CONNE lY (See Figs. 2 and 3)
CAUTION: Do not short battery termi
nals by allowing a wrench or any other
object to contact both terminals at the
A
• Remove cardboard packing from seat pan and lift seat
pan to raised position.
• Open battery box door and remove protective plastic.
• Remove terminal protective caps and discard.
• If this battery is put into service after month and year
indicated on label (label located between terminals)
charge battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps.
• First connect RED battery cable to positive {+) terminal
with hex bolt, flat washer, lock washer and hex nut as
shown. Tighten securely.
• Connect BLACK grounding cable to negative (-) termi
nal with remaining hex bolt, flat washer, lock washer
and hex nut. Tighten securely.
• Close battery box door.
Open battery box door for:
• Inspection for secure connections (to tighten hard
ware).
• Inspection for corrosion.
• Testing battery.
• Jumping (if required).
• Periodic charging .
same time. Before connecting battery,
remove metal bracelets, wristwatch
bands, rings, etc.
Positive terminal must be connected
first to prevent sparking from acciden
tal grounding.
FIG.3
INSTALL SEAT (See Fig. 3)
Adjust seat before tightening adjustment bolt.
Remove cardboard packing on seat pan.
Place seat on seat pan and assemble shoulder bolt.
Assemble adjustment bolt, lock washer and flat washer
loosely. Do not tighten.
Tighten shoulder bolt securely.
Lower seat into operating position and sit on seat.
Slide seat until a comfortable position is reached which
allows you to press clutch/brake pedal all the way
down.
Get off seat without moving its adjusted position.
Raise seat and tighten adjustment bolt securely.
POSITIVE
(RED) CABLE
DISCARD
TERMINAL
PROTECTIVE
CAPS
LOCK
WASHER
FLAT
WASHER
HEX
BOLT
NEGATIVE
(BLACK) CABLE
FIG. 2
Page 8
ASSEMBLE
5
Г*‘. í' f -t ,'¡4 ' t
The gauge wheels are designed to I
proper position when operating me
prcpMl/ddfu tt jte«'. Ч.. b,niinjwerperfo.tfipnce
As ni-!t • < I* t ~rto> on о Hat le/el
surrace.
Adju J m Hver lo desired cutiing nerahi (bee ‘Tu AD
JUb I CUTTING HE-IGHl’“in itie Operator^
sec lion n<»hi= manual)
® With mower in desired height of cut position, gauge
wheels should be assembled so they are slightly off the
ground. Install gauge wheel in appropriate hole with
shoulder bolt, 17/32 washer, 3/8 washer, and 3/8-16
locknut and tighten securely.
• Repeat for opposite side installing gauge wheel in
same adjustment hole.
I the mower deck i
•. Be sure they ar
CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
The tires on your tractor were overinflated at the factory for
shipping purposes. Correct tire pressure is important for
best cutting performance.
• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in “PRODUCT
SPECIFICATIONS” on page 3 of this manual.
CHECK DECK LEVELNESS
For best cutting results, mower housing should be properly
leveled. See “TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING” in the
Service and Adjustments section of this manual.
i M|^r If FijH PROPER OP hi L
BELTS
See the figures that are shown for replacing motion and
mower blade drive belts in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual. Verify that the belts are routed
correctly.
CHECK bhAKfc bVSiElW
ATei \'oit leem ow (c uaei Uc ^cu i-eck .
thdi the hrjte F propf ip adju~(efl - £ f O ADJU£ '
BRAI* F-’in ihe Serve* ..rid Adiu^t i “n^ '^eUion "if ihi'^
manual.
/CHECKLIST
BEFORE YOU OPERATE AND ENJOY YOUR NEW
TRACTOR, WE WISH TOASSURE THAT YOU RECEIVE
THE BEST PERFORMANCE AND SA TISFACTION FROM
THIS QUALITY PRODUCT
PLEASE REVIEW THE FOLLOWING CHECKLIST:
/ All assembly instructions have been completed.
No remaining loose parts in carton.
Battery is properly prepared and charged. (Minimum
1 hour at 6 amps).
Seat is adjusted comfortably and tightened securely.
All tires are properly inflated. (For shipping purposes,
the tires were overinflated at the factory).
Be sure mower deck is properly leveled side-to-side/
front-to-rear for best cutting results. (Tires must be
properly inflated for leveling).
Check mower and drive belts. Be sure they are routed
/
properly around pulleys and inside all belt keepers.
Check wiring. See that all connections are still secure
/
and wires are properly clamped.
Before driving tractor, be sure freewheel control is in
/
drive position.
WHILELEARNING HOWTO USE YOUR TRACTOR, PA Y
EXTRA ATTENTION TO THEFOLLOWING IMPORTANT
ITEMS:
/ Engine oil is at proper level.
Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regular unleaded
/
gasoline.
Become familiar with all controls - their location and
/
function. Operate them before you start the engine.
Be sure brake system is in safe operating condition.
/
It is important to purge the transmission before operat
/
ing your tractor for the first time. Follow proper starting
and transmission purging instructions (See‘TO START
ENGINE” and “PURGE TRANSMISSION” in the Op
eration section of this manual).
8
Page 9
OPERATION
These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product. Learn and understand their meaning.
r'r ni* ríf . < mctHk H h 4b / HULE:SBEFOREOPE-«i»- «YObtO«/' lY
iff 111-' -It i uHi-*vii‘ IÎ ' '/Ï i> i.iriili 'i.ii Í íiwiththfei:jcat!orisofv'ario.jscoritrolsariciad|íjstrfients-
!, m at i 'nr lutiite tote r
Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards Institute.
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER - Used to engage the
mower blades, or other attachments mounted to your
tractor.
LIGHT SWITCH POSITION - Turns the headlights on.
THROTTLeCHOKE CONTROL ~ Used for starting and
controlling engine speed.
FREE WHEEL CONTROL - Disengages transmission for
pushing or slowly towing the tractor with the engine off.
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL - Used for declutching and
braking the tractor and starting the engine.
PARKING BRAKE - Locks dutch/brake pedal into the
brake position.
MOTION CONTROL LEVER
direction of tractor.
ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER - Used to raise, lower, and
adjust the mower deck or other attachments mounted to
your tractor.
LIFT LEVER PLUNGER - Used to release attachment lift
lever when changing its position.
IGNITION SWITCH - Used for starting and stopping the
engine.
Selects the speed and
10
Page 11
m
■■■
OPERATION
The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can
result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while operating
your tractor or performing any adjustments cr repairs We recommerid a wide vision safety
mask over the spectacles or standard safety gjasse-
HOW TO USE YOUR TRACTOR
TO SET PARKING BRAKE (See Fig. 9)
Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sensing
switch When engine is running, any attempt by the
operator to leave the seat without first setting the parking
brake will shut off the engine
• Depress clutch/brake pedal into full “BRAKE” position
and hold.
• P'ace parsing brake lever in “ENGAGED” position and
release pressure from clutcn/brake pedal. Pedal should
rernain in “BRAKE*' position. Make sure parking brake
will hold tractor secure.
THROTTLE/CHOKE
CONTROL
“BRAKE”
POSITION
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL
“DRIVE ” POSITION
FIG. 9
STOPPING (See Fig. 9j
MOWER BLADES -
• Move attachment clutch lever to “DISENGAGED” po
sition.
GROUND DRIVE -
• Depress clutch/brake pedal into full “BRAKE” position.
• Move motion control lever to neutral (N) position.
IMPORTANT: THE MOTION CONTROL LEVER DOES
NOT RETURN TO NEUTRAL (N) POSITION WHEN THE
CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL IS DEPRESSED.
ENGINE -
• Move throttle control to slow position.
NOTE: Failure to move throttle control to slow position and
allowing engine to idle before stopping may cause engine
to “backfire”.
• Turn ignition key to “OFF” position and remove key.
Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent
unauthorized use.
• Never use choke to stop engine.
NOTE: Under certain conditions when tractor is standing
idle with the engine running, hot engine exhaust gases may
cause “browning” of grass. To eliminate this possibility,
always stop engine when stopping tractor on grass areas.
CAUTION: Always stop tractor com
pletely, as described above, before leav
A
ing the operator's position; to empty
grass catcher, etc.
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH
LEVER ENGAGED"
POSITION
"DISENGAGED"
POSITION
PARKING BRAKE
“ENGAGED”
POSITION
“DISENGAGED”
POSITION
MOTION
CONTROL
LEVER
TO USE THBOTTl F CONTROL (See Fig. 9)
Aiwa/s ooe^'ile ergTc a”: ■uH thrurt’e
• Operating engine at less than full throttle reduces the
batiery charging rate.
• Full throttle otters the best bagging and mower perfor
mance.
TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD (See
Fig. 9)
The direction and speed of movement is controlled by the
motion control lever.
• Start tractor with motion control lever in neutral (N)
position.
• Release parking brake and clutch/brake pedal.
• Slowly move motion control lever to desired position.
NOTE: The effort to move the motion control lever will
reduce after the first few hours of use. This is normal.
TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT (See
Fig. 9)
The position of the attachment lift lever determines the
cutting height.
• Grasp lift lever.
• Press plunger with thumb and move lever to desired
position.
The cutting height range is approximately 1 -1 /2 to 4". The
heights are measured from the ground to the blade tip with
the engine not running. These heights are approximate
and may vary depending upon soil conditions, height of
grass and types of grass being mowed.
• The average lawn should be cut to approximately 2-1/2
inches during the cool season and to over 3 inches
during hot months. For healthier and better looking
lawns, mow often and after moderate growth.
• For best cutting performance, grass over 6 inches in
height should be mowed twice. Make the first cut
relatively high; the second to desired height.
TO OPERATE MOWER (See Fig. 10)
Yourtractor is equipped with an operator presence sensing
switch. Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat with
the engine running and the attachment clutch engaged will
shut off the engine.
• Select desired height of cut.
• Start mower blades by engaging attachment clutch
control.
• TO STOP MOWER BLADES - disengage attachment
clutch control.
CAUTION: Do not operate the mower
without either the entire grass catcher,
A
on mowers so equipped, or the dis
charge guard in place.
11
Page 12
OPF RATION
ÏC
“ ■! . till, li^li ! I If
all" Mf ^ ,< h -1 if'
Iv'i' r'>iMr f‘ii. i->/f I'n ' h f .0 i/«r,g
ii< ,ii - ' I I < < ‘ g ' r-)' 'V>'hl 1. U'afiC r-
the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.
1 ' 'f ■ I i ’ d. ‘ I " j '-r' r- a S'* d ■fi'' tf '-i-
Dfive so that dippings are discharged onto the area
that has been cut Have ihe cut area îu the right oi îtie
machine. This *ill result p a more even distribution oi
clippings and more uniform cutting.
When mowing laige areas, start by turning to the right
so that dippings will discharge away from shrubs,
fences, driveway^, etc. After one or two rounds, mow
in the opposite direction making left hand turns until
finished (See Fig, 12),
If grass is extremely tali, it should be mowed twice to
reduce ioad arid possible file hazard from dried clip
pings yake first cut relatively high; the second to the
desired height.
Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet grass will plug
mower and leave undesirable clumps. Allow grass to
dry before mowing.
Always operate engine at full throttle when mowing to
assure better mowing performance and proper dis
charge of material. Regulate ground speed by select
ing a low enough gear to give the mower cutting
performance as well as the quality of cut desired.
When operating attachments, select a ground speed
that will suit the terrain and give best performance of
the attachment being used.
Clean Air Screen
Inspect Muffler/Spark Arrester
Replace Oil Filter (If equipped)
Clean Engine Cooling Fins
Replace Spark Plug
Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge
Replace Fuel Filter
1 - Change more often when operating under a heavy load or in high ambient temperatures. 5 ■
2 - Service more often when operating in dirty or dusty conditions. 6 •
3 - if equipped with oil filter, change oil every 50 hours. 7 ■
4 - Replace blades more often when mowing in sandy soil.
IT
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓ e
✓✓
✓
✓ .
✓
✓
✓
1^2,3
✓
✓
✓
✓ 2
✓
✓ 2
5ERV1CE
--
----
-
✓
✓
✓
✓
✓
If equipp^ with adjustable system.
Not required if equipped with maintenance-free battery.
Tighten front axle pivot bolt to 35 ft.-lbs. maximum.
Do not overtighten.
—
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty on this tractor does not cover items that have
been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To
receive full value from the warranty, operator must maintain
tractor as instructed in this manual.
Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to
properly maintain your tractor.
All adjustments in the Service and Adjustments section of
this manual should be checked at least once each season.
• Once a year you should replace the spark plug, clean
or replace air filter, and check blades and belts for
wear. A new spark plug and clean air filter assure
proper air-fuel mixture and help your engine run better
and last longer.
WHICH HAVE SPECIAL NYLON BEARINGS. VISCOUS LUBRI
CANTS WILL ATTRACT DUST AND DIRT THAT WILL SHORTEN
THE LIFE OF THE SELF-LUBRICATING BEARINGS. IF YOU
FEEL THEY MUST BE LUBRICATED, USE ONLY A DRY, POW
DERED GRAPHITE TYPE LUBRICANT SPARINGLY.
• Instali new or resharpened blade with trailing edge up
towards deck as shown.
• Reassemble hex bolt, lock washer and flat washer in
exact order as shown.
• Tighten bolt securely (30-35 Ft. Lbs. torque).
IMPORTANT; BLADE BOLT IS GRADE 8 HEATTREATED.
NOTE: We do not recommend sharpening blade - but if you
do, be sure the blade is balanced.
afe
[V ri
ll *P ^ liljlrtl fO[ j.^.í I 4 dl_I if I r
hazard' that mav tire damage.
when performinq any mainte-
• Slide blade on to an unthreaded portion of the steel bolt
( i ) 'i ' ■ to, I i jr«i ^ S ■ I I M I I
ii|ti
'k
I’ll
tll,r .
If blade is balanced, it should remain in a horizontal
position. If either end of the blade moves downward,
sharpen the heavy end until the blade is balanced.
NOTE: Do not use a nail for balancing blade. The lobes of
tb . nt*-t »• I / .<i • 1- -ntoifd b.iiwr.ii
CENTER
5/8“ BOLT
OR PIN
BATTERY
Your tractor ha.s a batter/ charging system which is suffi
cient for norma! use However, periodic charging of the
battery with an automotive charger will extend its life.
• Keep battery and terminals clean
• Keep batierv bolts light.
• Keep small vent holes open.
• Recharge at 6-10 amperes for 1 hour.
TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS
Corrosion and dirt on the battery and terminals can cause
the battery to “leak” power.
• Open battery box door.
• Disconnect BLACK battery cable first then RED bat
tery cable and remove battery from tractor.
• Rinse the battery with plain water and dry.
» Clean terminals and battery cable ends with wire brush
until bright.
• Coat terminals with grease or petroleum jelly.
• Reinstall battery (See “CONNECT BATTERY” in the
Assembly section of this manual).
TO SHARPEN BLADE (See Fig. 14)
Care should be taken to keep the blade balanced. An
unbalanced blade will cause excessive vibration and even
tual damage to mower and engine.
• The blade can be sharpened with a file or on a grinding
wheel. Do not attempt to sharpen while on the mower.
• To check blade balance, you will need a 5/8“ diameter
steel bolt, pin, or a cone balancer. (When using a cone
balancer, follow the instructions supplied with bal
ancer).
V-BELTS
Check V-belts for deterioration and wear after 100 hours of
operation and replace if necessary. The belts are not
adjustable. Replace belts if they begin to slip from wear.
TRANSAXLE COOLING
The fan and cooling fins of transmission should be kept
clean to assure proper cooling.
Do not attempt to clean fan or transmission while engine is
running or while the transmission is hot.
• Inspect cooling fan to be sure fan blades are intact and
clean.
• Inspect cooling fins for dirt, grass clippings and other
materials. To prevent damage to seals, do not use
compressed air or high pressure sprayer to clean
cooling fins.
TRANSAXLE PUMP FLUID
The transaxle was sealed at the factory and fluid mainte
nance is not required forthe life of the transaxle. Should the
transaxle ever leak or require searicing, contact your near
est authorized service center/department.
Page 15
IS^№SSS^I^№l8SSg^*S
CUSTOMFR RFRPONSIBIl ITIES
ENGINE
LUBRICATION
Only use high quality detergent oil rated with API seiwice
• • 1- ific ji' ^<.1. > I ' * I ~ • i if le ijil &L V ' (' lur
I
jii-r, ' rfJir
TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE
NOTE; Although nult'-'/isccsity oi*s (5W30, iOWJSQ etc ,«
impro'/e starftpg ¡n cold weather^ these f^iuiti-vscosity o‘is
will result in increased oil consumpticn when used above
32' F. Check your engine on level more frequently to avoid
possible engine damage from running low on oil.
Change the oil after every 25 hours of operation or at least
once a year if the tractor is not used for 25 hours in one year.
Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine
and after each eight (8) hours of operation. Tighten oil fill
cap/dipstick securely each time you check the oil level.
TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL (See Figs. 15 and 16)
Determine temperature range expected before oil change.
All oil must meet API service classification SF, SG or SH.
• Be sure tractor is on level surface.
• Oil will drain more freely when warm.
• Catch oil in a suitable container.
« Remove oil fill cap/dipstick. Be careful not to allow dirt
to enter the engine when changing oil.
• Remove drain plug.
• After oil has drained completely, replace oil drain plug
and tighten securely.
• Refill engine with oil through oil fill dipstick tube. Pour
slowly. Do not overfill. For approximate capacity see
“PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS” on page 3 of this
manual.
• Use gauge on oil fill cap/dipstick for checking level. Be
sure dipstick cap is tightened securely for accurate
reading. Keep oil at “FULL” line on dipstick.
> -. I . 1 fi|
FIG. 15
eiol'
'Ij i-nt ' n €
AIR FILTER (See Fig. 17)
igine
Clear
tiofi 0
lefoa
3verv
hours
Servii
• R
TO SFFo/N E FRF ( LEANT B
r'>. u 1. ^ 1" ( /1 C _ '<1
pr
iration
cleans
more
iroperly using a d
rafter every 25 hoi
sane
/ice paper cartridc
Ser
season, whicheve
very
}ften
Slide foam pre-cleaner off cartridge.
Wash it in liquid detergent and water.
Squeeze it dry in a clean cloth.
Saturate it in engine oil. Wrap it in clean, absorbent
cloth and squeeze to remove excess oil.
If very dirty or damaged, replace pre-cleaner.
Reinstall pre-cleaner over cartridge.
Reinstall cover and secure with knob(s).
TO SERVICE CARTRIDGE
Remove cartridge nut.
Carefully remove cartridge to prevent debris from
entering carburetor. Clean base carefully to prevent
debris from entering carburetor.
Clean cartridge by tapping gently on flat surface. If
very dirty or damaged, replace cartridge.
Reinstall cartridge, nut, precleaner, cover and secure
with knob(s).
IMPORTANT: PETROLEUM SOLVENTS, SUCH AS
KEROSENE, ARE NOT TO BE USED TO CLEAN THE
CARTRIDGE. THEY MAY CAUSE DETERIORATION OF
THE CARTRIDGE. DO NOT OIL CARTRIDGE. DO NOT
USE PRESSURIZED AIR TO CLEAN OR DRY
CARTRIDGE.
ry air
’S of Q
r oc
ions.
17
Page 16
STOMFR RFSPONSIBilJTIES
CLEAN AIR
Air screen mus
engine damage
or compressed
fibers.
F ernove ai'v'll' i a n ui i>i ii t>i y ,>= ujui.iig iins lu
j. revent i^nqinc den. ironi • A,> q
Remove screv./ 'rr m o|.jWr-i hrii.^thg tnd lift tiousing
and dipstii I lubt- n"i-rr«W/enoirC
® Cover Oil fi I !|ienif,g to ,rn<! f oiri
■■ Us*' a mpie afcd .in - .t bristle b'U li to thoroughly
clfcsn ► iiginc rr-oiing fiti-.
Repiaco spark plug ^ ^
season or after every 100 hours of operation, whichever
Ofru»-iw* ^D..AoiLif, vper nO'l i|-jp s tuny a«*--h w.n in
t.nUUAI oi^CTFICAhlf >N
Hr- ilaLej iht t n i*i j I fit t»noi evc.-y'jtfteri.>ii
ch-ii y- if t..- trar tor r u ► ri I lufo than "<00 hop- in one
year.
The fuel filter should be replaced once each season. If fuel
filter becomes doggea, obstructing fuel flow to carburetor,
replacement is lequired.
• With engine cool, remoiie filter and piug fuel line
sections.
• Place new fuel filter in position in fuel line with arrow
pointing towards carburetor.
• Be sure there are no fuel line leaks and clamps are
properly positioned.
beqinninq o
iqe 3 of this
;h mowinq
,'iuai.
FIG. 18
FIG. 19
CLEANING
• Clean engine, battery, seat, finish, etc. of all foreign
matter.
• Keep finished surfaces and wheels free of ail gasoline,
oil, etc.
• Protect painted surfaces with automotive type wax.
We do not recommend using a garden hose to clean your
tractor unless the electrical system, muffler, air filter and
carburetor are covered to keep water out. Water in engine
can result in a shortened engine life.
Page 17
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
CAUTION: BEFORE PERFORMING ANY SERVICE OR ADJUSTMENTS:
Depress clutch/brake pedal fully and set parking brake.
Place motion control lever in neutral (N) position.
achment clutch in “DISENGAGED” position.
Turn ignition key “OFF” and remove key.
Make sure the blades and all moving parts have completely stopped.
Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it cannot come in contact
with plug.
TRACTOR
TO REMOVE MOWER (See Fig. 20)
Mowerwill be easier to remove from the right side of tractor.
• Place attachment clutch in “DISENGAGED” position.
• Move attachment lift lever forward to lower mower to its
lowest position.
• Roll belt off engine pulley.
• Disconnect clutch rod from clutch lever by removing
retainer spring.
• Disconnect anti-sway bar from chassis bracket by
removing retainer spring.
• Disconnect suspension arms from rear deck brackets
by removing retainer springs.
• Disconnect front links from deck by removing retainer
springs.
• Raise lift lever to raise suspension arms. Slide mower
out from under tractor.
IMPORTANT: IF AN ATTACHMENT OTHER THAN THE
MOWER DECK IS TO BE MOUNTED ON THE TRACTOR,
REMOVE THE FRONT LINKS.
TO INSTALL MOWER (See Fig. 20)
• Raise attachment lift lever to its highest position.
• Slide mower undertractorwith discharge guard to right
side of tractor.
• Lower lift lever to its lowest position.
• Install mower in reverse order of removal instructions.
TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING
Adjust the mower while tractor is parked on level groui hJ or
driveway, Make sure tires are properly inflated (See
“PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS" on page 3 of this manual).
If tires are over or underinflated you will not properly adjust
your mower.
SIDE-TO-SIDE ADJUSTMENT (See Figs. 21 and 22)
• Raise mower to its highest position.
• At the midpoint of both sides of mower, measure height
from bottom edge of mower to ground. Distance “A” on
both sides of mower should be the same or within 1/4"
of each other.
• If adjustment is necessary, make adjustment on one
side of mower only.
• To raise one side of mower, tighten lift link adjustment
nut on that side.
• To lower one side of mower, loosen lift link adjustment
nut on that side.
NOTE: Three full turns of adjustment nut will change
mower height about 1/8".
Park the tractor on level surface. I
BELT REMOVAL -
To obtain the best cutting results, the mower housing
MOWER” in this section of this manual).
1/2“ lower than the rear when the mower is in its highest
DOSIllOn.
Ghi-'"/ i-JlJ'=f!|PM .il ftjn, Jdc ot iHUl,i Kka Ult. '!
tatii f L* di =‘.i!y lO front ai>T 06*^100 the fTia'idrel ^fh>-tiurii
eclge oi ir.oAfr huusnig a,, iti -'ir
» Before making any nofesaerv^dju-tdienti ftesHh^ai
both front lirTs d>'e equal in iPiigtt Bell, links th< uli
be dpprCiihiai-iy 1(j j/P
• In tit<c3 ar“ tH)i t qual in Lnrjtri udnitt erne linl-to "'¡me
» \h' jf'p rnl s ' N ir. ,f. , 11 p I _ u t , -no idit pulleys.
o r iiH OpH W W t ' >Flt n< -W I
BELT INSTALLATION -
Itch i| lew b^-lt III revprqt f>rdf i () temov'
Msf p . Uif tut I in a|i p'illcv.j and iri-ide all belt
game
In^tdll m wer ph tfc '(• )id‘-r of ipifii ¡nUmetions.
l(-ngti - 4 the' iirk
• To Tower front of mower loosen nut “E” on both front
links an equal number of turns.
• When distance “D” is 1/8" to 1/2" lower at front than
rear, tighten nuts “F” against trunnion on both front
links.
• To raise front of mower, loosen nut “F” from trunnion on
both front links. Tighten nut “E" on both front links an
equal number of turns.
• When distance “D” is 1/8" to 1/2" lower at front than
rear, tighten nut “F” against trunnion on both front links.
• Recheck side-to-side adjustment.
lUt tools.
3 brake.
EMOVE
FIG. 23
20
Page 19
SEPVICF AND AD lUSTMFNTS
f,' lit , «' I Mi /&>
Your tractor is equipped with an adjustable brake system
which is mounted on the side of the transaxle.
If tractor requires more than six (6) feet stopping distance
Siilidi ' (iH tl ,r r irjh<- lh< li niU.'i l>. ai'lJSfOii
• Depress clutch/brake pedal and engage parking brake.
I^ *“ ueivvx * Ic? uptrsoiNiQ aim anu
nut “A on brake rod.
• If distance is other than 1 -1/2", loosen jam nut and turn
nut “A” until distance becomes 1-1/2". Retighten jam
nut against nut “A”.
• Road test tractorfor proper stopping distance as stated
above. Readjust if necessary If stopping distance is
still greater than six (6) feet in highest gear, further
maintenance is necessary. Contact your nearest au
thorized service center/departmerii.
TRANSMISSION REMOVAL/REPLACEMENT
Should your transmission require removal for service or
replacement, it should be purged after reinstallation and
before operating the tractor. See “PURGE TRANSMIS
SION” in the Operation section of this manual.
TO REPLACE MOTION DRIVE BELT
(See Fig. 27)
Park the tractor on level surface. Engage parking brake.
For assistance, there is a belt installation guide decal on
bottom side of left footrest.
• Remove mower (See “TO REMOVE MOWER” in this
section of this manual.)
• Remove upper belt keeper.
• Remove belt from stationary idler and clutching idler.
• Pull belt slack toward rear of tractor. Carefully remove
belt upwards from transmission input pulley and over
cooling fan blades.
• Pull belt toward front of tractor and remove downward
from around engine pulley.
• Install new belt by reversing above procedure.
IMPORTANT: MAKE SURE UPPER BELT KEEPER IS
POSITIONED PROPERLY BETWEEN LOCATOR TABS.
TO ADJUST STEERING WHEEL ALIGNMENT
If steering wheel crossbars are not horizontal (left to right)
when wheels are positioned straight forward, remove steer
ing wheel and reassemble per instructions in the Assembly
section of this manual.
FRONT WHEEL TOE-IN/CAMBER
The front wheel toe-in and camber are not adjustable on
your tractor. If damage has occurred to affect the front
wheel toe-in or camber, contact your nearest authorized
service center/department.
21
Page 20
SERVICE AND ADJU
T( ттчЛ »Л/HLLL гои Пбг PAIRS
{See ria. zbi
Block up axle securely.
Remove axle cover,
h V r ^ f • >'i t •' >■ (fi
ind washers to
ins a square key
- Do not lose).
R( 1 I’ [ire if I rra t h r i
On only -ir.ii ijrooves in rear wheel hub
Of d Do I', t rt suu_i- I'j
FppDif wd rets and sri-:;^ teraifiing ring securely in
3?ie u.ofn'e
F, ю!ле t_xlp f o'/ct
NOTE 1 о se J tire pUt rfuie.... anJ pteverr flat tires due to
slow It ai c, tin ; er.Nnr Ti s' hr t la* ha„c-i from your local
parts dealer. Tire .ealatit also pisvent:^ tire dry rot and
corrosion.
WASHERS
RETAINING
RING
AXLE COVER
SQUARE KEY
(REAR WHEEL ONLY)
FIG. 28
TO START ENGINE WITH A WEAK BATTERY
(See Fig. 29)
CAUTION: Lead-acid batteries gener-
ate explosive gases. Keep sparks, flame
A
If your battery is too weak to start the engine, it should be
recharged. If “jumper cables” are used for emergency
starting, follow this procedure:
IMPORTANT: YOUR TRACTOR IS EQUIPPED WITH A 12
VOLT NEGATIVE GROUNDED SYSTEM. THE OTHER
VEHICLE MUST ALSO BE A 12 VOLT NEGATIVE
GROUNDED SYSTEM. DO NOT USE YOUR TRACTOR
BATTERY TO START OTHER VEHICLES.
TO ATTACH JUMPER CABLES -
• Connect each end of the RED cable to the POSITIVE
(+) terminal of each battery, taking care not to short
against chassis.
• Connect one end of the BLACK cable to the NEGA
TIVE {-) terminal of fully charged battery.
• Connect the other end of the BLACK cable to good
CHASSIS GROUND, away from fuel tank and battery.
TO REMOVE CABLES, REVERSE ORDER -
• BLACK cable first from chassis and then from the fully
charged battery.
• RED cable last from both batteries.
and smoking materials away from bat
teries. Always wear eye protection
when around batteries.
POSITIVE
TERMINAL
IVE
TERMINAL
CHAbw-
rüBLES
POSITIVE
TERMINAL
CHARGED
BATTERY
NEGATIVE
(EHMINAL
FIG. 29
TO REPLACE HEADLIGHT BULB
• Raise hood.
• Pull bulb holder out of the hole in the backside of the
grill.
® Replace bulb in holder and push bulb holder securely
back into the hole in the backside of the grill.
• Close hood.
INTERLOCKS ÄND RELAYS
Loose or damaged wiring may cause your tractor to run
poorly, stop running, or prevent it from starting.
• Check wiring. See electrical wiring diagram in the
Repair Parts section of this manual.
TO REPLACE FUSE
Replace with 30 amp automotive-type plug-in fuse. The
fuse holder is located behind the dash.
TO REMOVE HOOD AND GRILL ASSEMBLY
(See Fig. 30)
• Raise hood.
• Unsnap headlight wire connector.
• Stand in front of tractor. Grasp hood at sides, tilt toward
engine and lift off of tractor.
• To replace, reverse above procedures.
22
Page 21
SPRV!CE AND ADJUST",«-NTS
r-.NGSii&
Mair
trol (
ince
în<
r. or repic
«terns, whii
;ernent oi
hirh arp>
smissiori :on
customers expense, may be performed by any non-road
The throttle control has been preset at the factory and
adjustment should not be necessary. Check adjustment as
described below before loosening cable. If adjustment is
necessary, proceed as follows;
• With engine not running, move throttle control lever
from slow to choke position. Slowly move lever from
choke to fast position.
• Check that holes “A” in governor control lever and hole
in governor plate line-up. If holes “A” are not aligned,
loosen clamp screw and move throttle cable until holes
are aligned. Tighten clamp screw securely.
Tj ADJUST C AMBURt K’rî
The carburetor ha;
ment should not t
ment ms
<- lifi- I (tl«i‘ JltltoJe I ,3(J Ij
‘ re uir<ipe
at the
Hov
)ry and adjust»CVCI
ordiff
minor adjust-
arencesinfuel,
arbun
' --- - >'5 -'i-j '■
Irt-OR rartr -
OOVERNOR WHICH IZ FACTOR
EfjCiriE fPELD O 'EREfEED-HS
THE FACTOR/ HIGH CFEED
DArJGEHL'US. IF nyUTHiriK i Hr triGIUE L-J 'ERRED
HIGH .PEED NEFDC ADIUSiiHf. rOtjTACr lOUH
fJfcSRErT HbT.HC'RI/FD .sERViCF OENTFR^
DEPARTMENT WHICH HAS FRCPEB FOUIPMENT AilD
F/PEP EfICE TO MAr.r All/ r.ECrsSfR/
ADJUTTMENTa.
'it nr ct'S r' f
• ?E1 FOP PROPEF.
' HE ENC-lfir
SETfiTG CMtl EL
23
Page 22
STORAGE
' prepare
ЭГ if the tr
our traete
orage
n
jsed fc
?nd of
iVS or
nHiktf till- 'fA itti <M>if
, the »i.side a
»nere fy^ieà may reach an open tiane
or spari\. Allow tne engine ii co-ii
before styring in enciosi-rfe
TRACTOR
Hc-ma.'e nT'>wer faim tractor f. j w nfe*" -torag. 'Vhrn
moAo. I to Lt- CoiLO tOi a |.eiio>j J iitiif le >i it «huroughly iciTir./r all airt, gre cee. lec/rc, et Tt“iC !•"' a
cle'-<n
. n__r I ntir^trj.j;tcrr'“e“CLEANING”!"theCiiFtcrner
Re'pjii&iti.itii-^ s-cifcn ot this marua!).
- Inspeti and leplace belts, if necessaiy (See belt re-
placement instructions in the Service and Adjustments
section of this manual).
• Lubricate as shown in the Customer Responsibilities
section of this manuai.
• Be sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are securely
fastened. Inspect moving parts for damage, breakage
and wear. Replace if necessary.
• Touch up all rusted or chipped paint surfaces; sand
lightly before painting.
BATTERY
• Fully charge the battery for storage.
• After a period of time in storage, battery may require
recharging.
• To help prevent corrosion and power leakage during
long periods of storage, battery cables should be
disconnected and battery cleaned thoroughly (see “TO
CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS” in the Cus
tomer Responsibilities section of this manual).
» After cleaning, leave cables disconnected and place
cables where they cannot come in contact with battery
terminals.
• Be sure battery drain tube is securely attached.
• If battery is removed from tractor for storage, do not
store battery directly on concrete or damp surfaces.
F'itL
IMPORTANT: IT IS IMPORTANT
DEPOSITS FROM FORMING IN
f И i I ‘ \ ^ к Д R F* f R
r-iEL Vf'‘ •“ ' fjE nUR ;i'
t/P bP lE I RA, i Д I tr _ i НД I -
FUEL- (ГАНЕ1> ГА-Пг!01 Ch IC.IIG ЕТИДПРо ‘ >P
METHANOL, CAN дгтРйСТ Mni'T *PE A/t-ICri LE/<N
TO :зЕЕ'1Г1ДГ,ОП ДГ.С FC'Rrw ПОП OF *CIDS DUHING
fiORACF дМГК '.A<^ f'Aff F/AHAGt '^ЧЕг pUFLC > ТЕМ ' t Afi Ftfi .INF ЛИНЕ IN ““ lORACE
• l_>r 1 r the tiol onf
•> tart th<= enqi'ir огмгт >t ijr ui.t i t|«- M.-niii' -^na
I arl i<rei ji ,_r_ f-iiipi'
® агэк о ea?bb!k~ti,1 ..iOafie. utOda^ О intfie
lael tCnr /- гегтаг.т! danage и T' rc'j-
и frr_'Yu-’liO.d
NOTE: Fuel stabilizer is an acceptable alternative in
minimizing the formation of fuel gum deposits during stor
age. Add stabilizer to gasoline in fuel tank or storage
ro PREVENT GUM
•• tr rir I t J1
r *и E I'H mi 'f h
, oRi 3F M ' i ■
cUhUL bLtWilL
container. Always follow the mix ratio found on stabilizer
container. Run engine at least 10 minutes after adding
stabilizer to allow the stabilizer to reach the carburetor. Do
not drain the gas tank and carburetor if using fuel stabilizer.
ENGINE OIL
Drain oil (with engine warm) and replace with clean engine
oil. (See “ENGINE” in the Customer Responsibilities
section of this manual).
CYLINDERS
• Remove spark plug(s).
• Pour one ounce of oil through spark plug hole(s) into
cylinder(s).
• Turn ignition key to “START” position for a few seconds
to distribute oil.
• Replace with new spark plug(s).
OTHER
• Do not store gasoline from one season to another.
» Replace your gasoline can if your can starts to rust.
Rust and/or dirt in your gasoline will cause problems.
• If possible, store your tractor indoors and cover it to
give protection from dust and dirt.
• Cover your tractor with a suitable protective cover that
does not retain moisture. Do not use plastic. Plastic
cannot breathe which allows condensation to form and
will cause your tractor to rust.
IMPORTANT: NEVER COVER TRACTOR WHILE ENGINE
AND EXHAUST AREAS ARE STILL WARM.
24
Page 23
TROUBLESHOOTING POINr«^
PROBLEMCAUSE
Will not start1.
Hard to start
Engine will not turn over
Out of fuel.
Engine not “CHOKED” properly.
2.
Engine flooded.
3.
4.E3ad spark plug.
Dirty air filter.
5.
6.Dirty fuel filter.
Water in fuel.
7.
Loose or damaged wiring.
8.
Carburetor out of adjustment.
9.
Engine valves out of adjustment.
10.
1.Dirty air filter.
Bad spark plug.
2.
Weak or dead battery.
3.
4.Dirty fuel filter.
Stale or dirty fuel.
5.
Loose or damaged wiring.
6.
Carburetor out of adjustment.
7.
Engine valves out of adjustment.
8.
1. Clutch/brake pedal not depressed.
Attachment clutch is engaged.
2.
Weak or dead battery.
3.
4.Blown fuse.
Corroded battery terminals.
5.
6.Loose or damaged wiring.
Faulty ignition switch.
7.
8.Faulty solenoid or starter.
Faulty operator presence switch(es).9.
9,
CCfRRECTION
1. Fill fuel tank.
See “TO START ENGINE” in Operation section.
2.
Wait several minutes before attempting to start.
3,
4. Replace spark plug.
Clean/replace air filter.
5.
Replace fuel filter.
6.
Drain fuel tank and carburetor, refill tank with fresh
7.
gasoline and replace fuel filter.
Check all wiring.
8.
See “To Adjust Carburetor” in Service Adjustments
9.
section.
Contact an authorized service center/department.
10.
1. Clean/replace air filter.
Replace spark plug.
2.
Recharge or replace battery.
3.
4. Replace fuel filter.
Drain fuel tank and refill with fresh gasoline.
5.
Check all wiring.
6.
See To Adjust Carburetor" in Service Adjustments
7.
section.
Contact an authorized service center/department.
8.
Depress clutch/brake pedal.
1.
Disengage attachment clutch.
2.
3. Recharge or replace battery.
4, Replace fuse.
Clean battery terminals.
5.
Check all wiring.
6.
Check/replace ignition switch.
7.
Check/replace solenoid or starter.
8.
Contact an authorized service center/department.
Engine clicks but will not
start2.
Loss of power
10.Spark plug wire loose.
11.
12,
13.
14.
15.
Excessive vibration
Weak or dead battery.
1.
Corroded battery terminals.
Loose or damaged wiring.
3.
Faulty solenoid or starter.
4.
Cutting too much grass/too fast.
1,
Throttle in “CHOKE" position.
2.
Build-up of grass, leaves and trash under mower.
3.
4.Dirty air filter.
Low oil ievel/dirty oil.
5.
Faulty spark plug.
6.
7.Dirty fuel filter.
Stale or dirty fuel.
8.
Water in fuel.
9.
Dirty engine air screen/fins.
Dirty/clogged muffler.
Loose or damaged wiring.
Carburetor out of adjustment.
Engine valves out of adjustment.
Worn, bent or loose blade.
1.
2.Bent blade mandrel.
Loose/damaged part(s).
3.
25
Recharge or replace battery.
1,
2.Clean battery terminals.
Check all wiring.
3.
Check/replace solenoid or starter.
4.
Set in “Higher Cut” position/reduce speed.
1.
Adjust throttle control.
2.
Clean underside of mower housing.
3.
4. Clean/replace air filter.
Check oil level/change oil.
5.
Clean and regap or change spark plug.
6.
Replace fuel filter.
7.
Drain fuel tank and refill with fresh gasoline.
8.
Drain fuel tank and carburetor, refill tank with fresh
9.
gasoline and replace fuel filter.
Connect and tighten spark plug wire.
10.
Clean engine air screen/fins.
11.
12,Clean/replace muffler.
Check all wiring.
13.
See ‘To Adjust Carburetor” in Service Adjustments
14,
section.
Contact an authorized service center/department.
15.
Replace blade. Tighten blade bolt.
1.
Replace blade mandrel.
2.
Tighten loose part(s). Replace damaged parts.
3.
Page 24
IROUBlESHOOTiNG POINrS
PROBLEM
Engine continues to run
when operator leaves seat
with attachment clutch
engaged
Poor cut - uneven
Mower blades will not
rotate
Poor grass discharge
CAUSE
1. Faulty operator-safety presence control system.
1. Worn, bent or loose blade.
2. Mower deck not level.
3. Buildup of grass, leaves, and trash under mower.
4. Bent blade mandrel.
5. Clogged mower deck vent holes from buildup of
grass, leaves, and trash around mandrels.
1, Obstruction in clutch mechanism.
2- Worn/damaged mower drive belt.
3. Frozen idler pulley.
4. Frozen blade mandrel.
1. Engine speed too slow,
2. Travel speed too fast.
3. Wet grass.
4. Mower deck not level.
5. Low/uneven tire air pressure.
6. Worn, bent or loose blade.
7. Buildup of grass, leaves and trash under mower.
8. Mower drive belt worn.
9. Blades improperly installed,
10, Improper blades used.
11. Clogged mower deck vent holes from buildup of
grass, leaves, and trash around mandrels.
CORRECTfON
1. Check wiring, switches and connections. If not
corrected, contact an authorized service center/
department.
1. Replace blade. Tighten blade bolt.
2. Level mower deck.
3. Clean underside of mower housing.
4. Replace blade mandrel.
5. Clean around mandrels to open vent holes.
1. Remove ob-struction.
2. Replace mower drive belt.
3. Replace idler pulley.
4. Replace blade mandrel.
1. Place throttle control in “FAST" position.
2. Shift to slower speed,
3. Allow grass to dry before mowing.
4. Level mower deck.
5. Check tires for proper air pressure.
6. Replace/sharpen blade. Tighten blade bolt.
7. Clean underside of mower housing.
8. Replace mower drive belt,
9. Reinstall blades sharp edge down.
10. Replace with blades listed in this manual.
11. Clean around mandrels to open vent holes.
Headlight(s) not working
(if so equipped)
Battery will not charge
Loss of drive
Engine “backfires”
when turning engine
“OFF”
1. Switch is “OFP.
2. Bulb(s) burned out.
3. Faulty light switch.
4. Loose or damaged wiring.
5. Blown fuse.
1.Bad battery cell(s).
2.Poor cable connections.
3.Faulty regulator (if so equipped).
4.Faulty alternator.
1. Freewheel control in “disengaged” position.
2.Motion drive belt worn, damaged, or broken.
3.Air trapped in transmission during shipment
or servicing.
1. Engine throttle control not set at “SLOW”
position for 30 seconds before stopping engine.
1. Turn switch “ON”.
2. Replace bulb(s).
3. Check/replace light switch.
4. Check wiring and connections.
5. Replace fuse.
1.Replace battery.
2.Check/clean all connections.
3.Replace regulator.
4.Replace alternator.
1.Place freewheel control in “engaged” position.
2.Replace motion drive belt.
3.Purge transmission.
1. Move throttle control to “SLOW" position and allow
to idle for 30 seconds before stopping engine.
26
Page 25
SCHEMATIC
MODEL NUMBER Clii»• 45H42C
BLACK
IGNITION SWITCH
POSITION
OFFG + M + LNONE
RUN/LIGHTB + LA +Y
RUNB + LNONE
STARTB + L + SNONE
CIRCUIT“MAKE”
YOUR TRACTOR IS
EQUIPPED WITH A SPECIAL
ALTERNATOR SYSTEM,
THE LIGHTS ARE NOT
CONNECTED TO THE
BATTERY, BUT HAVE THEIR
OWN ELECTRICAL SOURCE.
BECAUSE OF THIS, THE
BRIGHTNESS OF THE LIGHTS
WILL CHANGE WITH ENGINE
SPEED. AT IDLE THE LIGHTS
WILL DIM. AS THE ENGINE IS
SPEEDED UP, THE LIGHTS
WILL BECOME THEIR BRIGHTEST.
NON-REMOVABLE
CONNECTIONS
REMOVABLE
CONNECTIONS
WIRING INSULATED CLIPS
NOTE: IF WIRING INSULATED CLIPS WERE REMOVED FOR
SERVICING OF UNIT, THEY SHOULD BE REPLACED TO
PROPERLY SECURE YOUR WIRING.
NOTE: All component dimensions given in U.S. inches
1 inch = 25.4 mm
Bolt Shoolder 5,06-18 Unc BIkz
Arm Asm Pad Brake
Washer Haraer'ed
Arm Idler 12" mowe' LT/YT
Spacer Retainer Pm Mower
Spring Torsion B'akes 42"
Guard TUV Idler
Knob Rd
V-Bei' Mower
Rod Cutch Primary Я8/42
Spring Return
Arm Clutch Secondary
Washer 25/32 X 1-5/8 X 16 Ga
Ring Klip #15304-75
Bolt Shoulder3/8-16 Unc 1 44
KeeperSpnng4000
Lever Asm Clutch Primary
Bushing 747 Od X 794 Lg Brass
Spring Clutch Mower
Nut Hex Jam 3/8-16 Unc
Trunnion Adj
Washer Sintered
Keeper Belt idler
BoltRdhdSqnk 3/8-16x2-1/4
Nut Lock Hex w/lns. 3/8-16 UNC.
Bracket Gauge Wheel Rh
Screw Ghdrol 5/16-18 x 3/4
Nut Keps 5/16-18 UNC
Bolt Carriage 5/16-18 UNC x 1-1/2
Bolt Shoulder
Wheel Gauge
Nut Centerlock 3/8-16 UNC
Washer 3/8 x 7/8 x 14 Ga.
Washer 17/32 x 15/16 x 12 Ga.
Bracket Extruded Guage Wheel
Washer Felt
Washer 13/32 x 1 -3/8 x 3 Ga.
Washer Thrust .75 x 1.230
Mandrel Asm Service (Includes Key
Locknut, Hex 6-24 UNJC
Brake Rotor/Stator Kit
Washer 7/16 x ~/8 x .060
Differential Assembly
Washer 3/4 x 1.5 x .13
Seal ,/5x 1.25 X .250
Shaft. Input
Bolt 1/4-20 X 1.38
Pin 5 0Dx ,43 ID x .750
Arm, Control
Puck, Dampener
Set Screw
Spring
Stud 5/16-24
Spring, Block
Washer, Block Thrust
Sleeve Bearing
Seal, Wiper
Cap, Vent Assembly
Fitting, 0-Ring Assembly
Spacer
Nut, Castle 5/16-24
Pin, Cotter
Spring, Compression
Nut, Hex 5/16-24
NOTE: All component dimensions given in U.S. inches
1 inch = 25.4 mm
43
Page 40
SERVICE
WARRANTY
Issued January 1980
Revised January 1991
^ECUMSEtt
LIMITED WARRANTIES
FOR
NEW PEERLESS GEAR POWER TRAIN COMPONENTS
A. Prodycts Warranted
Peerless Gear and Machine Division of Tecumseh Products Company (“Tecumseh”), subject to the limitations contained below, will,
at its option, repair or replace, without charge for parts or labor only, any part of a new Power Train Component (which as used herein
means and includes the transaxie, gear box, transmission, differential and right angle drives, and any part of the Power Train Component),
EXCEPT any new Power Train Component incorporated in equipment used for commercial or rental purposes, which is found upon
examination by any Tecumseh Authorized Service Outlet or by Tecumseh’s factory in Grafton, Wisconsin, to be DEFECTIVE IN
MATERIAL AND/OR WORKMANSHIP if received by Tecumseh or a Tecumseh Authorized Service Outlet for such examination within
TWO YEARS from the date of sale to the original consumer purchaser of Peerless Series 820, 900, 910, 915, 920, 930 transaxles and
Series 1100 angle drive and ONE YEAR tor all other Peerless products. New Power Train Components incorporated in equipment used
forcommercial purposes are warranted in the same manner and to the same extent EXCEPT such Power Train Components are warranted
for NINETY (90) DAYS ONLY, and must be received by T ecumseh orbyaT ecumseh Authorized Service Outlet for such examination within
90 days from the date of sale to the original purchaser. New Power Train Components Incorporated in equipment used for rental purposes
are warranted in the same manner and to the same extent EXCEPT such Power Train Components are warranted for THIRTY (30) DAYS
ONLY, and must be received by Tecumseh ora Tecumseh Authorized Service Outlet within 30 days from the date of sale to the original
purchaser.
B. Products And Items Not Warranted
1. Alterations or Modifications of Power Train Components.
2. Accidents, Normal Maintenance, Failure to follow the Original Equipment Manufacturer’s Manual.
This warranty covers only parts of new Power Train Components which are found upon examination to be defective in material or
workmanship as delivered to the original purchaser. This warranty does not cover defects caused by depreciation or damage caused by
normal wear, accidents, improper maintenance, improper use or abuse of the product, failure to follow the instructions contained in an
Instruction Manual for the operation of the Power Train Component and parts. The cost of normal maintenance and replacement of service
items which are not defective shall be paid tor by the original purchaser.
C. Securing Warranty Service
Warranty service can be arranged for by contacting either a Tecumseh Authorized Service Outlet (any Tecumseh Registered Service
Dealer, Tecumseh Authorized Service Distributor, or Tecumseh Central Warehouse Distributor) or by contacting Tecumseh, c/o Service
Manager, Engine and Transmission Group Service Division, 900 North Street, Grafton, Wisconsin 53024. Warranty service can only be
performed by a T ecumseh Authorized Service Outlet orbyTecumseh at its factory in Grafton, Wisconsin. At the time of requesting warranty
service, evidence must be presented of the date of sale to the original purchaser. The purchaser shall pay any charges for making service
calls and/or for transporting the product to and from the place where the inspection and/or warranty work is performed. The purchaser
shall be responsible for any damage or loss incurred in connection with the transportation of Power Train Components and/or part(s) of
the Power Train Components submitted for inspection and/or warranty work.
D. Limitation of Damages and Implied Warranties
The foregoing EXPRESSED WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER EXPRESS WARRANTIES. Neither Tecumseh nor any of its
affiliates makes any warranties, representations or promises, written or oral, as to the quality of the Power Train Component or any of its
parts, other than as set forth herein.
ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OF MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, TO THE EXTENT THAT
EITHER MAY APPLY TO ANY PART(S) OF POWER TRAIN COMPONENTS, SHALL BE LIMITED IN DURATION TO THE PERIODS
OF THE EXPRESSED WARRANTIES DEFINED IN PARAGRAPH A HEREOF. IN NO EVENT WILLTECUMSEH BE LIABLE FOR ANY
INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR SPECIAL DAMAGES AND/OR EXPENSES. Some states do not allow limitations on how long an
implied warranty lasts or the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation(s) or exclusion(s) may
not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may also have other legal rights which vary from state to state.
E. No Dealer Warranty
Tecumseh neither assumes nor authorizes any other person, natural or corporate, to assume for Tecumseh any other obligations
or liabilities in connection with or with respect to any part(s) of a Power Train Component. The seller or dealer of part(s) of a Power Train
Component has no authority, whatsoever, to make any representations or promises on behalf of Tecumseh or to modify the terms or
limitations of Tecumseh’s warranty in any way.
44
Page 41
Sfr
SJiUN ìjmUES
Page 42
SERVICE MOTES
46
Page 43
SUGGESTED GUIDE FOR SIGHTING SLOPES FOR SAFE OPERATION