Poulan 159759 User Manual

Page 1
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OWNER'S MANUAL
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MODEL NO. HD185H46B
18.5 HP 46 Inch
Tractor
• Operation
• Customer Responsibilities
• Service and Adjustments
• Storage
• Troubleshooting
For Parts and Service, contact our authorized distributor: call 1-800-849-1297
For Technical Assistance: call 1-800-829-5886
• Repair Parts
Poulan
159759 2.15.97 TR
PRINTED IN U.S.A.
Page 2
SAFETY RULES
IMPORTANT: THIS CUTTING MACHINE IS CAPABLE OF AMPUTATING HANDS AND FEET AND THROWING OBJECTS.
A
FAILURE TO OBSERVE THE FOLLOWING SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS COULD RESULT IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH,
Safe Operation Practices for Ride-On Mowers
A
I. GENERAL OPERATION
Read, understand, and follow.all instructions in the manual
and on the machine before starting. Only allow responsible adults, who are familiar with the
instructions, to operate the machine. Clear the area of objects such as rocks, toys, wire, etc.,
which could be picked up and thrown by the blade. Be sure the area is clear of other people before mowing. Stop
machine if anyone enters the area. Never carry passengers. Do not mow in reverse unless absolutely necessary. Always
look down and behind before and while backing. Be aware of the mov/er discharge direction and do not point
it at anyone. Do not operate the mower without either the entire grass catcher or the guard in place.
Slow down before turning.
Never leave a running machine unattended. Always turn off blades, set parking brake, stop engine, and remove keys before dismounting.
Turn off blades when not mowing. Stop engine before removing grass catcher or unclogging
chute. Mow only in daylight or good artificial light. Do not operate the machine while under the influence of
alcohol or drugs. Watch for traffic when operating near or crossing roadways. Use extra care when loading or unloading the machine into
a trailer or truck.
II. SLOPE OPERATION
Slopes are a major factor related to loss-of-control and tipover accidents, which can result in severe injury ordeath. All slopes require extra caution. If you cannot back up the slope or if you feel uneasy on it, do not mow it.
DO:
Mow up and down slopes, not across.
Remove obstacles such as rocks, tree limbs, etc. Watch for holes, ruts, or bumps. Uneven terrain could
overturn the machine. Ta// grass can hide obstacles. Use slow speed. Choose a low gear so that you will not have
to stop or shift while on the slope. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for wheel
weights or counterweights to improve stability. Use extra care with grass catchers or other attachments.
These can change the stability of the machine. Keep all movement on the slopes slow and gradual. Do not
make sudden changes in speed or direction. Avoid starting or stopping on a slope. If tires lose traction,
disengage the blades and proceed slowly straight down the slope.
DO NOT:
Do not turn on slopes unless necessary, andthen, turn slowly
and gradually downhill, if possible.
Do not mow near drop-offs, ditches, or embankments. The
mower could suddenly turn over if a wheel is over the edge of a cliff or ditch, or if an edge caves in.
Do not mow on wet grass. Reduced traction could cause
sliding.
Do not try to stabilize the machine by putting your foot on the
ground,
Do not use grass catcher on steep slopes.
III. CHILDREN
Tragic accidents can occur if the operator is not alert to the presence of children. Children are often attracted to the machine and the mowing activity. Never assume that children will remain where you last saw them.
Keep children out of the mowing area and underthe watchful care of another responsible adult,
Be alert and turn machine off if children enter the area.
Before and when backing, look behind and down for small children.
Never carry children. They may fall off and be seriously injured or interfere with safe machine operation.
Never allow children to operate the machine.
Use extra care when .approaching blind corners, shrubs, trees, or other objects that may obscure vision.
IV. SERVICE
Use extra care in handling gasoline and otherfuels. They are flammable and vapors are" explosive.
Use only an approved container. Never remove gas cap or add fuel with the engine
running. Allow engine to cool before refueling. Do not smoke.
Never refuel the machine indoors. Never store the machine or fuel container inside where
there is an open flame, such as a water heater.
Never run a machine inside a closed area.
Keep nuts and bolts, especially blade attachment bolts, tight and keep equipment in good condition.
Never tamper with safety devices. Check their proper operation regularly.
Keep machine free of grass, leaves, orother debris build-up. Clean oil or fuel spillage. Allow machine to cool before storing,
Stop and inspect the equipment if you strike an object.
Repair, if necessary, before restarting.
Never make adjustments or repairs with the engine running.
Grass catcher components are subject to wear, damage, and deterioration, which could expose moving parts or allow objects to be thrown. Frequently check components and
replace with manufacturer's recommended parts, when nec
essary.
Mower blades are sharp and can cut. Wrap the blade(s) or wear gloves, and use extra caution when servicing them.
Check brake operation frequently. Adjust and service as required.
Look for this symbol to point out im portant safety precautions. It means
A
A
CAUTION!!! BECOME ALERT!!! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED.
CAUTION: Always disconnect spark plug wire and place wire where it cannot contact spark plug in order to prevent accidental starting when setting up, transporting, adjusting or making repairs.
A WARNING A
The engine exhaust from this product con tains chemicals known to the State of Califor
nia to cause cancer, birth defects, or other
reproductive harm.
Page 3
CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a new tractor. It has been designed, engineered and manufactured to give you the best possible dependability and performance.
Should you experience any problem you cannot easily
remedy, please contact your nearest authorized service
center/department. We have competent, well-trained tech
nicians and the proper tools to service or repairthis tractor.
Please read and retain this manual. The instructions will enable you to assemble and maintain yourtractor properly. Always observe the “SAFETY RULES”.
MODEL NUMBER
HD185H46B SERIAL NUMBER DATEOFPURCHASE.
THE MODELANDSERIALNUMBERSWILLBE FOUND ON A PLATE UNDER THE SEAT.
YOU SHOULD RECORD BOTH SERIALNUMBER AND
DATE OF PURCHASE AND KEEP IN A SAFE PLACE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

Read and observe the safety rules.
Followaregularschedule in maintaining, caring forarid using your tractor.
Follow the instructions under “Customer Responsibili
ties” and “Storage” sections of this owner’s manual.

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

HORSEPOWER: 18.5 GASOLINE CAPACITY
AND TYPE; OIL TYPE (API-SF/SG/SH);
OIL CAPACITY: 3.5 PINTS
SPARK PLUG: (GAP: .030")
VALVE CLEARANCE:
GROUND SPEED (MPH): FORWARD; 0.0 - 5.5
TIRE PRESSURE: FRONT: 14 PSI
CHARGING SYSTEM: 3 AMPS BATTERY
BATTERY;
BLADE BOLT TORQUE: 30-35 FT. LBS.
3.5 GALLONS UNLEADED REGULAR
SAE 30 (above 32° F) SAE 5W-30 (below 32°F)
3.0 PINTS CHAMPION RJ19LM
INTAKE; ,004" - .006" EXHAUST: .007" - .009"
REVERSE: 0.0 - 2,3
REAR; 10 PSI
5 AMPS HEADLIGHTS AMP/HR: 25
MIN. CCA: 190 CASE SIZE; U1R
WARNING; This tractor is equipped with an internal combustion engine and should not be used on or near any
unimproved forest-covered, brush-covered or grass-cov ered land unless theengine’s exhaust system is equipped with a spark arrester meeting applicable local or state laws
(if any), if a spark arrester is used, it should be maintained
in effective working order by the operator. A spark arrester for the muffler is available through your
nearest authorized service center/department (See RE
PAIR PARTS section of this manual).
In the state of California the above is required by law
(Section 4442 of the California Public Resources Code). Other states may have similar laws. Federal laws apply on federal lands.
Page 4

TABLE OF CONTENTS

SAFETY RULES ........................................................ 3
PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS .................................... 3
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES .....................3, 16-20
WARRANTY.................................................................. 4
ASSEMBLY ...............................................................6-9
OPERATION........................................................... 10-15
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE ..................................... 16
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS............................ 21-26
STORAGE ....................................................................27
TROUBLESHOOTING............................................28-29
REPAIR PARTS - TRACTOR.................................32-47
PARTS ORDERING/SERVICE................ BACK COVER
LIMITED WARRANTY
The Manufacturer warrants to the original consumer purchaser that this product as manufactured is tree from detects in materials and workmanship. For a period of two (2) years from date of purchase by the original consumer purchaser, we will
repair or replace, at our option, without charge tor parts or labor incurred in replacing parts, any part which we find to be
defective due to materials or workmanship. This Warranty is subject to the following limitations and exclusions.
1. This warranty does not apply to the engine, other than AYR manufactured transaxle/transmission components, battery (except as noted below) or components parts thereof. Please refer to the applicable manufacturer's warranty on these items.
2. Transportation charges for the movement of any power equipment unit or attachment are the responsibility of the purchaser. Transportation charges for any parts submitted for replacement under this warranty must be paid by the purchaser unless such return is requested by American Yard Products.
3. Battery Warranty: On products equipped with a Battery, we will replace, without charge to you, any battery which we find
to be detective in manufacture, during the first ninety (90) days of ownership. After ninety (90) days, we will exchange the Battery, charging you 1/12 of the price of a new Battery tor each full month from the date of the original sale. Battery must be maintained in accordance with the instructions furnished.
4. The Warranty period tor any products used tor rental or commercial purposes is limited to 90 days from the date of
original purchase.
5. This Warranty applies only to products which have been properly assembled, adjusted, operated, and maintained in
accordance with the instructions furnished. This Warranty does not apply to any product which has been subjected to alteration, misuse, abuse, improper assembly or installation, delivery damage, or to normal wear of the product.
6. Exclusions: Excluded from this Warranty are belts, blades, blade adapters, normal wear, normal adjustments, standard
hardware and normal maintenance.
7. In the event you have a claim under this Warranty, you must return the product to an authorized service dealer.
Should you have any unanswered questions concerning this Warranty, please contact:
American Yard Products In Canada contact: Service Department American Yard Products
P.O. Box 1687 1580 Trinity Drive, Units 5-8
Orangeburg, SC 29116 USA Mississauga, Ontario
L5T 1L6
giving the model number, serial number and date of purchase of your product and the name and address of the authorized dealer from whom it was purchased.
THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT APPLY TO INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES AND ANY IMPLIED WARRAN TIES ARE LIMITED TO THE SAME TIME PERIODS STATED HEREIN FOR OUR EXPRESSED WARRANTIES. Some areas do not allow the limitation of consequential damages or limitations of how long an implied Warranty may last, so the above
limitations or exclusions may not apply to you. This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have other rights
which vary from locale to locale. This is a limited Warranty within the meaning of that term as defined in the Magnuson-Moss Act of 1975.
Page 5
CONTENTS OF HARDWARE PACK

Parts packed separately in carton

Seat
Steering Wheel
. Sieering
Sleeve
Manual
Parts Bag

Parts bag contents not shown full size

(2) Gauge
(2) Shoulder
Bolts
P)\ (2) Center-
lock Nuts
Steering Wheel Insert
0
Steering Extension Shaft
(2) Front Link Assemblies
Wheels
(2) Washers 3/8
X 7/8 X 14 Gauge
Steering Wheel
Adapter
(2) Keys
Page 6
ASSEMBLY
Your new tractor has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your tractor all parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness.

TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY

A socket wrench set will make assembly easier. Standard wrench sizes are listed.
(1) 3/4" Socket w/drive rächet Utility knife (2) 7/16" wrenches Tire pressure gauge
(2) 1/2" wrenches , Pliers
(1) 9/16" wrench
When right or left hand is mentioned in this manual, it
means when you are in the operating position (seated behind the steering wheel).

TO REMOVE TRACTOR FROM CARTON

UNPACK CARTON
Remove all accessible loose parts and parts cartons from carton (See page 5).
Cut, from top to bottom, along lines on all four corners of carton, and lay panels flat.
Check for any additional loose parts or cartons and remove.

BEFORE ROLLING TRACTOR OFF SKID

ATTACH STEERING WHEEL (See Fig. 1)

ASSEMBLE EXTENSION SHAFT AND BOOT
Slide extension shaft onto lower steering shaft. Align mounting holes in extension and lower shafts and install 5/16 hex bolt and locknut. Tighten securely.
IMPORTANT: TIGHTEN BOLT AND NUT SECURELY TO
18-22 FT. LBS TORQUE.
Place tabs of steering boot over tab slots in dash and push down to secure.
INSTALL STEERING WHEEL
Position front wheels of the tractor so they are pointing straight forward.
Slide steering wheel adapter onto steering shaft exten
sion.
Position steering wheel and sleeve assembly so cross
bars are horizontal (left to right) and slide onto adapter.
Assemble large flat washer, 3/8 lock washer, 3/8 hex bolt and tighten securely.
Snap steering wheel insert into center of steering wheel.
Remove protective plastic from tractor hood and grill.
IMPORTANT: CHECK FOR AND REMOVE ANY STAPLES IN SKID THAT MAY PUNCTURE TIRES WHERE TRACTOR IS TO ROLL OFF SKID.
TO ROLL TRACTOR OFF SKID (See Opera tion section for location and function of con trols)
Press lift lever plungerand raise attachment lift leverto its highest position.
Release parking brake by depressing clutch/brake pedal.
Place freewheel control in freewheeling position to disengage transmission (See ‘TO TRANSPORT” in the Operation section of this manual).
Roll tractor backwards off skid.
Remove banding holding discharge guard up against
tractor.
Page 7
ASSEMBLY
HOW TO SET UP YOUR TRACTOR
CONNECT BATFERY (See Fig. 2)
CAUTION: Do not short battery termi nals. Before connecting battery, re move metal bracelets, wristwatch
A
Lift hood to raised position.
Open terminal access doors, remove terminal protec tive caps and discard.
If this battery is put into service after month and year indicated on label (label located between terminals) charge battery for minimum of one hour at 6-10 amps.
First connect RED battery cable to positive (-i-) battery terminal with hex bolt, flat washer, lock washer and hex nut as shown. Tighten securely.
Connect BLACK grounding cable to negative (-) bat tery terminal with remaining hex bolt, flat washer, lock washer and hex nut. Tighten securely.
Close terminal access doors.
Use terminal access doors for.
Inspection for secure connections (to tighten hard ware).
Inspection for corrosion.
Testing battery.
Jumping (if required).
Periodic charging.
bands, rings, etc. Positive terminal must be connected
first to prevent sparking from acciden tal grounding.

INSTALL SEAT (See Fig. 3)

Adjust seat before tightening adjustment knob.
Remove cardboard packing on seat pan.
Place seat on seat pan and assemble shoulder bolt.
Assemble adjustment knob and flat washer loosely. Do not tighten.
Tighten shoulder bolt securely.
Lower seat into operating position and sit on seat.
Slide seat until a comfortable position is reached which allows you to press clutch/brake pedal all the way down.
Get off seat without moving its adjusted position.
Raise seat and tighten adjustment knob securely.
Page 8
ASSEMBLY
CHECK TIRE PRESSURE
The tires on your tractor were overinflated at the factory for shipping purposes. Correct tire pressure is important for
best cutting performance.
• Reduce tire pressure to PSI shown in “PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS” on page 3 of this manual.
CHECK BRAKE SYSTEM
After you learn how to operate your tractor, check to see that the brake is property adjusted. See “TO ADJUST
BRAKE” in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.
^CHECKLIST
BEFORE YOU OPERATE AND ENJOY YOUR NEW TRACTOR, WE WISH TO ASSURE THAT YOU RECEIVE
THE BEST PERFORMANCE AND SA TISFA CTION FROM THIS QUALITY PRODUCT
PLEASE REVIEW THE FOLLOWING CHECKLIST:
/ All assembly instmctions have been completed. / No remaining loose parts in carton. / Battery is properly prepared and charged. (Minimum
1 hour at 6 amps). / Seat is adjusted comfortably and tightened securely. / All tires are properly inflated. (For shipping purposes,
the tires were overinflated at the factory). / Be sure mower deck is properly leveled side-to-side/
front-to-rear for best cutting results. (Tires must be
properly inflated for leveling). / Check mower and drive belts. Be sure they are routed
properly around pulleys and inside all belt keepers. / Check wiring. See that all connections are still secure
and wires are properly clamped. / Before driving tractor, be sure freewheel control is in
drive position.
WHILE LEARNING HOWTO USE YOUR TRACTOR, PAY EXTRA ATTENTION TO THE FOLLOWING IMPORTANT ITEMS:
/ Engine oil is at proper level. / Fuel tank is filled with fresh, clean, regular unleaded
gasoline.
/ Become familiar with all controls - their location and
function. Operate them before you start the engine. / Be sure brake system is in safe operating condition. / It is important to purge the transmission before operat
ing yourtractorforthe first time. Follow proper starting
and transmission purging instructions (See ‘TOST ART
ENGINE” and “PURGE TRANSMISSION” in the Op
eration section of this manual).
Page 9
ASSEMBLY
INSTALL MOWER AND DRIVE BELT (See Figs. 4 and 5)
Be sure tractor is on level surface and mower suspension
arms are raised with attachment lift control. Engage park
ing brake.
Cut and remove ties securing anti-sway bar and belts. Swing anti-sway bar to left side of mower deck.
-Slide mower under tractor with discharge guard to right side of tractor.
IMPORTANT: CHECK BELT FOR PROPER ROUTING IN
ALL MOWER PULLEY GROOVES. INSTALL BELT INTO
ENGINE PULLEY GROOVE.
Install one front link in top hole of the L.H. front mower
bracket and L.H. front suspension bracket. Retain with
two single loop retainer springs as shown.
Install second front link in R.H. front suspension bracket and retain with single loop retainer spring as shown.
Slide right side of mower back and install linkintop hole of R.H. front mower bracket. Retain with single loop
retainer spring as shown.
Turn height adjustment knob counterclockwise until it stops.
Lower mower linkage with attachment lift control.
Place the suspension arms on outward pointing deck
Connect anti-sway bar to chassis bracket under left footrest and retain with double loop retainer spring.
Install clutch rod in clutch lever. Secure with retainer spring.
Turn height adjustment knob clockwise to remove slack from mower suspension.
Raise deck to highest position.
Assemble gauge wheels as shown using long shoulder bolts, 3/8 washers, and 3/8-16 center locknuts. Tighten securely.
Adjust gauge wheels before operating mower as shown in the Operation section of this manual.

CHECK MOWER LEVELNESS

For best cutting results, mower should be properly leveled, See “TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING” in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.
CHECK FOR PROPER POSITION OF ALL
BELTS
See the figures that are shown for replacing motion, mower drive, and mower blade drive belts in the Service and Adjustments section ofthis manual. Verifythat the belts are routed correctly.
Page 10
OPERATION
These symbols may appear on your tractor or in literature supplied with the product. Learn and understand their meaning.
ea A
BATTERY
CAUTION OR
WARNING
STOP
©
ENGINE ON ENGINE OFF
u
FUEL
CHOKE
it;
REVERSE FORWARD
.4,
FAST
a|
OIL PRESSURE CLUTCH LIGHTS ON
¿if
MOWER HEIGHT
DIFFERENTIAL
LOCK
©
PARKING BRAKE
LOCKED
SLOW
a
LIGHTS OFF
UNLOCKED
R i H L (®)|I
IW
REVERSE NEUTRAL HIGH
I
MOWER LIFT
DANGER, KEEP HANDS AND FEET AWAY
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH ENGAGED
LOW
ATTACHMENT
CLUTCH DISENGAGED
HYDROSTATIC FREE WHEEL
(Hydro Models only)
PARKING BRAKE
10
Page 11
OPERATION
KNOW YOUR TRACTOR
READ TH!S OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TRACTOR
Compare the illustrations with yourtractorto familiarize yourself with the locations of various controls and adjustments. Save this manual tor future reference.
Our tractors conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards Institute.
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER: Used to engage the mower blades, or other attachments mounted to your tractor.
LIGHT SWITCH: Turns the headlights on and off. AMMETER - Indicates charging (+) or discharging (-) of
battery.
CHOKE CONTROL - Used when starting a cold engine. THROTTLE CONTROL - Used to control engine speed. CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL - Used for declutching and
braking the tractor and starting the engine. PARKING BRAKE - Locks clutch/brake pedal into the
brake position.
MOTION CONTROL LEVER - Selects the speed and
direction of tractor. ATTACHMENT LIFT LEVER- Used to raise and lowerthe
mower deck or other attachments mounted to your tractor. LIFT LEVER PLUNGER - Used to release attachment lift
lever when changing its position. IGNITION SWITCH - Used for starting and stopping the
engine.
FREEWHEEL CONTROL - Disengages transmission for pushing or slowly towing the tractor with the engine off.
HEIGHT ADJUSTMENT KNOB - Used to adjustthe mower
cutting height.
11
Page 12
^3
OPERATION
The operation of any tractor can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields while operating your tractor or performing any adjustments or repairs. We recommend a wide vision
safety mask over the spectacles or standard safety glasses.
HOWTO USE YOUR TRACTOR
TO SET PARKING BRAKE (See Fig. 6)
Yourtractor is equipped with an operator presence sensing switch. When engine is running, any attempt by the operator to leave the seat without first setting the parking
brake will shut off the engine.
Depress clutch/brake pedal into full “BRAKE” position and hold.
Place parking brake lever in “ENGAGED” position and release pressure from clutch/brake pedal. Pedal should remain in “BRAKE” position. Make sure parking brake
will hold tractor secure.
ATTACHMENT CLUTCH LEVER “ENGAGED” POSITION
THROTTLE CONTROL,
“BRAKE” POSITION
CLUTCH/
BRAKE
PEDAL “DRIVE POSITION
FIG. 6
“DISENGAGED” POSITION
PARKING BRAKE “ENGAGED” POSITION
MOTION CONTROL
LEVER,
“DISENGAGED” POSITION
CAUTION: Always stop tractor com pletely, as described above, before leav
A
ing the operator's position; to empty grass catcher, etc.

TO USE THROTTLE CONTROL (See Fig. 6)

Always operate engine at full throttle. ® Operating engine at less than full throttle reduces the
battery charging rate.
Full throttle offers the best bagging and mower perfor mance.

TO USE CHOKE CONTROL (See Fig. 6)

Use choke control whenever you are starting acold engine. Do not use to start a warm engine.
To engage choke control, pull knob out. Slowly push knob in to disengage.

TO MOVE FORWARD AND BACKWARD (See

Fig. 6)
The direction and speed of movement is controlled by the motion control lever.
Start tractor with motion control lever in neutral (N) position.
Release parking brake and clutch/brake pedal.
Slowly move motion control lever to desired position.

STOPPING (See Fig. 6J

MOWER BLADES -
Move attachment clutch lever to “DISENGAGED” po sition.
GROUND DRIVE -
Depress clutch/brake pedal into full “BRAKE” position.
Move motion control lever to neutral (N) position.
IMPORTANT; THE MOTION CONTROL LEVER DOES NOT RETURN TO NEUTRAL (N) POSITION WHEN THE CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL IS DEPRESSED.
ENGINE -
Move throttle control to slow (•#*) position. NOTE: Failure to move throttle control to slow (*^)
position and allowing engine to idle before stopping may cause engine to “backfire”.
Turn ignition key to “OFF” position and remove key. Always remove key when leaving tractor to prevent unauthorized use.
Never use choke to stop engine.
NOTE: Under certain conditions when tractor is standing idle with the engine running, hot engine exhaust gases may cause “browning” of grass. To eliminate this possibility, always stop engine when stopping tractor on grass areas.

TO ADJUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT (See

Fig. 6)
The cutting height is controlled by turning the height adjustment knob in desired direction.
Turn knob clockwise ( ty ) to raise cutting height.
Turn knob counterclockwise (^) to lower cutting height.
The cutting height range is approximately 1 -1/2" to 4". The
heights are measured from the ground to the blade tip with the engine not running. These heights are approximate and may vary depending upon soil conditions, height of grass and types of grass being mowed.
The average lawn should be cut to approximately 2-
1/2 inchesduringthe cool season and to over3 inches during hot months. For healthier and better looking lawns, mow often and after moderate growth.
For best cutting performance, grass over 6 inches in height should be mowed twice. Make the first cut
relatively high; the second to desired height.
12
Page 13
OPERATION

TO ADJUST GAUGE WHEELS (See Fig. 7)

Adjust gauge wheels with tractor on a flat level surface.
Adjust mower to desired cutting height (See “TO AD JUST MOWER CUTTING HEIGHT” in the Operation section of this manual).
With mower in desired height of cut position, gauge wheels should be assembled so they are slightly off the ground. Install gauge wheel in appropriate hole with shoulder bolt, 3/8 washer, and 3/8-16 locknut and
tighten securely.
Repeat for opposite side installing gauge wheel in same adjustment hole.

TO OPERATE ON HILLS

CAUTION: Do not drive up or down hills
A
with slopes greater than 15° and do not drive across any slope.

TO OPERATE MOWER (See Fig. 8)

Your tractor is equipped with an operator presence sensing switch. Any attempt by the operator to leave the seat with the engine running and the attachment clutch engaged will shut off the engine.
Select desired height of cut.
Lower mower with attachment lift control.
Start mower blades by engaging attachment clutch control.
TO STOP MOWER BLADES - disengage attachment
clutch control.
CAUTION: Do not operate the mower
without either the entire grass catcher,
A
on mowers so equipped, or the dis
charge guard in place.
Choose the slowest speed before starting up or down hills.
Avoid stopping or changing speed on hills.
If slowing is necessary, move throttle control lever to
slower position.
If stopping is absolutely necessary, push clutch/brake
pedal quickly to brake position and engage parking brake.
Move motion control lever to neutral (N) position.
IMPORTANT: THE MOTION CONTROL LEVER DOES NOT RETURN TO NEUTRAL (N) POSITION WHEN THE CLUTCH/BRAKE PEDAL IS DEPRESSED.
To restart movement, slowly release parking brake and
clutch/brake pedal.
Slowly move motion control lever to slowest setting.
Make all turns slowly.
13
Page 14
OPERATION
TO TRANSPORT (See Figs. 9 and 5)
When pushing or towing your tractor, be sure to disengage transmission by placing freewheel control in freewheeling
position. Free wheel control is located at the rear drawbar of tractor.
® Raise attachment lift to highest position with attach
ment lift control.
® Pull freewheel control knob out and hold in position by
inserting retainer spring into forward hole of control
rod. ® Do not push or tow tractor at more than two (2) MPH. ® To reengage transmission, reverse above procedure.
NOTE; To protect hood from damage when transporting your tractor on a truck or a trailer, be sure hood is closed and secured to tractor. Use an appropriate means of tying
hood to tractor (rope, cord, etc.).
FIG. 9
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
CHECK ENGINE OIL LEVEL (See Fig. 16)
® The engine in yourtractor has been shipped, from the
factory,' already filled with summer weight oil. ® Check engine oil with tractor on level ground. ® Unthread and remove oil fill cap/dipstick; w/ipe oil off.
Reinsert the dipstick into the tube and rest oil fill cap on
the tube. Do not thread the cap onto the tube. Remove
and read oil level. If necessary, add oil until “FULL”
mark on dipstick is reached. Do not overfill. ® For cold weather operation you should change oil for
easier starting (See “OIL VISCOSITY CHART” in the Customer Responsibilities section of this manual).
® To change engine oil, see the Customer Responsibili
ties section in this manual.
ADD GASOLINE
® Fill fuel tank. Use fresh, clean, regular unleaded
gasoline with a minimum of 87 octane. (Use of leaded gasoline will increase carbon and lead oxide deposits and reduce vaive life). Do not mix oil with gasoline. Purchase fuel in quantities that can be used within 30 days to assure fuel freshness.
IMPORTANT: WHEN OPERATING IN TEMPERATURES
BELOW 32°F(0°C), USE FRESH, CLEAN WINTER GRADE GASOLINE TO HELP INSURE GOOD COLD WEATHER STARTING,
WARNING; Experience indicates that alcohol blended
fuels (called gasohol or using ethanol or methanol) can
attract moisture which leads to separation and formation of acids during storage. Acidic gas can damage the fuel system of an engine while in storage. To avoid engine problems, the fuel system should be emptied before stor age of 30 days or longer. Drain the gas tank, start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are
empty. Use fresh fuel next season. See Storage Instruc tions for additional information. Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the fuel tank or permanent
damage may occur.
CAUTION: Fill to bottom of gas tank filler neck. Do not overfill. Wipe off any spilled oil or fuel. Do not store, spili or
A
use gasoline near an open flame.

TO START ENGINE (See Fig. 6)

When starting the engine for the first time or if the engine
has run out of fuel, it will take extra cranking time to move fuel from the tank to the engine.
Be sure freewheel control is in the transmission en
gaged position.
® Sit on seat in operating position, depress clutch/brake
pedal and set parking brake.
Place motion control lever in neutral (N) position.
Move attachment clutch to “DISENGAGED” position.
Move throttle control to fast (4») position
Pull choke control out for a cold engine start attempt.
For a warm engine start attempt the choke control may not be needed.
Note: Before starting, read the warm and cold starting
procedures below.
• Insert key into ignition and turn key clockwise to “START”
position and release key as soon as engine starts. Do not run starter continuously for more than fifteen sec onds per minute. If the engine does not start after several attempts, push choke control in, wait a few minutes and try again. If engine still does not start, pull the choke control out and retry.
WARM WEATHER STARTING (50° F and above)
When engine starts, slowly push choke control in until
the engine begins to run smoothly. If the engine starts
to run roughly, pull the choke control out slightly for a few seconds and then continue to push the control in slowly.
The attachments and ground drive can now be used. If the engine does not accept the load, restart the engine and allow it to warm up for one minute using the choke as described above.
14
Page 15
OPERATION
COLD WEATHER STARTING (50° F and below)
When engine starts, slowly push choke control in until the engine begins to run smoothly. Continue to push the choke control in small steps allowing the engine to accept small changes in speed and load, until the choke control is fully in. If the engine starts to run
roughly, pull the choke control out slightly for a few seconds and then continue to push the control in slowly. This may require an engine warm-up period from several seconds to several minutes, depending on the temperature.
HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSION WARM UP
Before driving the unit in cold weather, the transmis sion should be warmed up as follows:
• Be sure the tractor is on level ground.
Place the motion control lever in neutral. Release the parking brake and let the clutch/brake
slowly return to operating position.
Allow one minute for transmission to warm up.
This can be done during the engine warm up period.
The attachments can be used during the engine warm up period after the transmission has been warmed up
and may require the choke control be pulled out slightly.
NOTE: If at a high altitude (above 3000 feet) or in cold temperatures (below 32 F) the carburetor fuel mixture may need to be adjusted for best engine performance. See “TO ADJUST CARBURETOR” in the Service and Adjustments

PURGE TRANSMISSION

CAUTION: Never engage or disengage
freewheel lever while the engine is run
A
To ensure proper operation and performance, it is recom
mended that the transmission be purged before operating tractor for the first time. This procedure will remove any trapped air inside the transmission which may have devel oped during shipping of your tractor.
IMPORTANT: SHOULD YOUR TRANSMISSION REQUIRE
REMOVAL FOR SERVICE OR REPLACEMENT, IT
SHOULD BE PURGED AFTER R EIN STALLATIO N
BEFORE OPERATING THE TRACTOR.
Place tractor safely on level surface with engine off and
parking brake set.
Disengage transmission by placing freewheel control
in freewheeling position (See “TO TRANSPORT’ in
this section of manual).
Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine. Afterthe engine
is running, move throttle control to slow (*A) position.
With motion control lever in neutral (N) position, slowly
disengage clutch/brake pedal.
Move motion control lever to full forward position and
hold for five (5) seconds. Move lever to full reverse position and hold for five (5) seconds. Repeat this procedure three (3) times.
NOTE: During this procedure there wili be no movement of drive wheels. The air is being removed from hydraulic drive system.
ning.
Move motion control leverto neutral (N) position. Shut off engine and set parking brake.
Engage transmission by placing freewheel control in driving position (See “TO TRANSPORT” in this section of manual).
Sitting in the tractor seat, start engine. Afterthe engine is running, move throttle control to half (1/2) speed.
With motion control lever in neutral (N) position, slowly disengage clutch/brake pedal.
Slowly move motion control lever forward, after the tractor moves approximately five (5) feet, slowly move
motion control lever to reverse position. After the
tractor moves approximately five (5) feet return the
motion control lever to the neutral (N) position. Repeat this procedure with the motion control lever three (3) times.
Your tractor is now purged and now ready for normal operation.

MOWING TIPS

Tire chains cannot be used when the mower housing is attached to tractor.
Mower should be properly leveled for best mowing performance. See “TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING” in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual.
The left hand side of mower should be used for trim ming.
Drive so that clippings are discharged onto the area that has been cut. Have the cut area to the right of the tractor. This will result in a more even distribution of clippings and more uniform cutting.
When mowing large areas, start by turning to the right so that clippings will discharge away from shrubs, fences, driveways, etc. After one or two rounds, mow in the opposite direction making left hand turns until
finished (See Fig. 10).
If grass is extremely tall, it should be mowed twice to reduce load and possible fire hazard from dried clip pings. Make first cut relatively high; the second to the desired height.
Do not mow grass when it is wet. Wet grass wili plug mower and leave undesirable clumps. Allow grass to dry before mowing.
Always operate engine at full throttle when mowing to assure better mowing performance and proper dis charge of material. Regulate ground speed by select ing a low enough gear to give the mower cutting performance as well as the quality of cut desired.
When operating attachments, select a ground speed that will suit the terrain and give best performance of
the attachment being used.
Page 16
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE
FILL IN DATES
AS YOU COMPLETE ' REGULAR SERVICE
Check Brake Operation
Check Tire Pressure Check for Loose Fasteners Sharpen/Replace Mower Blades Lubrication Chart Check Battery Level/Recharge Clean Battery and Terminals Check Transaxle Cooling Adjust Blade Belt(s) Tension Adjust Motion Drive Belt(s) Tension
Check Engine Oil Level Change Engine Oil Clean Air Filter Clean Air Screen Inspect Muffler/Spark Arrester Replace Oil Filter (If equipped) Clean Engine Cooling Fins Replace Spark Plug Replace Air Filter Paper Cartridge Replace Fuel Filter
1 - Change more often when operating under a heavy load or in high ambient temperatures. 2 - Service more often when operating in dirty or dusty conditions. 3 - If equipped with oil filter, change oil every 50 hours. 4 - Replace blades more often when mowing in sandy soil.
✓ ✓
✓ 4
✓ e
✓ ✓
^2,3
2
✓ 2
SERVICE DATES
✓ 7
t/s
✓ 5
1/ 2
✓ 2
5 - If equipped with adjustable system. 6 - Not required if equipped with maintenance-free battery. 7 - Tighten front axle pivot bolt to 35 ft.-lbs. maximum.
Do not overtighten.
GENERAL RECOMMENDATIONS
The warranty on this tractor does not cover items that have
been subjected to operator abuse or negligence. To receive full value from the warranty, operator must maintain
tractor as instructed in this manual.
Some adjustments will need to be made periodically to
properly maintain your tractor. All adjustments in the Service and Adjustments section of
this manual should be checked at least once each season.
Once a year you should replace the spark plug, clean or replace air filter, and check blades and belts for
wear. A new spark plug and clean air filter assure
proper air-fuel mixture and help your engine run better and last longer.

BEFORE EACH USE

Check engine oil level.
Check brake operation.
Check tire pressure.
Check for loose fasteners.

LUBRICATION CHART

©SAE 30 OR 10W30 MOTOR OIL
©GENERAL PURPOSE GREASE ©REFER TO CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES “ENGINE” SECTION
IMPORTANT: DO NOT OIL OR GREASE THE PIVOT POINTS
WHICH HAVE SPECIAL NYLON BEARINGS. VISCOUS LUBRI CANTS WILL ATTRACT DUST AND DIRT THAT WILL SHORTEN THE LIFE OF THE SELF-LUBRICATING BEARINGS. IF YOU FEEL THEY MUST BE LUBRICATED, USE ONLY A DRY, POW DERED GRAPHITE TYPE LUBRICANT SPARINGLY,
16
Page 17
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
TRACTOR
Always observe safety rules when performing any mainte
nance.

BRAKE OPERATION

If tractor requires more than six (6) feet stopping distance
at high speed in highest gear, then brake must be adjusted.
(See “TO ADJUST BRAKE” in the Service and Adjust
ments section of this manual).

TIRES

Maintain proper air pressure in all tires (See “PROD UCT SPECIFICATIONS” on page 3 of this manual).
Keep tires free of gasoline, oil, or insect control chemi
cals which can harm rubber.
Avoid stumps, stones, deep ruts, sharp objects and other hazards that may cause tire damage.
NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent flat tires due to slow leaks, tire sealant may be purchased from your local parts dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry rot and corrosion.

BLADE CARE

For best results mower blades must be kept sharp. Re
place bent or damaged blades.

TO SHARPEN BLADE (See Fig. 12)

Care should be taken to keep the blade balanced. An
unbalanced blade will cause excessive vibration and even
tual damage to mower and engine.
The blade can be sharpened with a file or on a grinding wheel. Do not attempt to sharpen while on the mower.
To check blade balance, you will need a 5/8" diameter steel bolt, pin, oracone balancer. (When using a cone balancer, follow the instructions supplied with bal ancer).
Slide blade on to an unthreaded portion ofthe steel bolt or pin and hold the bolt or pin parallel with the ground.
If blade is balanced, it should remain in a horizontal position. If either end of the blade moves downward,
sharpen the heavy end until the blade is balanced.
NOTE: Do not use a nail for balancing blade. The lobes of the center hole may appear to be centered, but are not.

BLADE REMOVAL (See Fig. 11)

Raise mower to highest position to allow access to blades.
Rembvehex bolt, lock washer and flat washer securing blade.
Install new or resharpened blade with trailing edge up towards deck as shown.
Reassembie hex bolt, lock washer and flat washer in exact order as shown.
Tighten bolt securely (30-35 Ft. Lbs. torque).
IMPORTANT: BLADE BOLT IS GRADE 8 HEATTREATED.
NOTE: We do not recommend sharpening blade - but if you
do, be sure the blade is balanced.

BATTERY

Your tractor has a battery charging system which is suffi
cient for normal use. However, periodic charging of the
battery with an automotive charger will extend its life.
Keep battery and terminals clean.
Keep battery bolts tight.
Keep small vent holes open.
Recharge at 6-10 amperes for 1 hour. TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS
Corrosion and dirt on the battery and terminals can cause the battery to “leak” power.
Remove terminal guard.
Disconnect BLACK battery cable first then RED bat tery cable and remove battery from tractor.
Rinse the battery with plain water and dry.
Clean terminals and battery cable ends with wire brush
until bright.
Coat terminals with grease or petroleum jelly.
Reinstall battery (See “CONNECT BATTERY” in the
Assembly section of this manual).
17
Page 18
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
V-BELTS
Check V-belts for deterioration and wear after 100 hours of operation and replace if necessary. The belts are not adjustable. Replace belts if they begin to slip from wear.

TRANSAXLE COOLING

The fan and cooling fins of transmission should be kept clean to assure proper cooling.
Do not attempt to clean fan or transmission while engine is running or while the transmission is hot.
Inspect cooling fan to be sure fan blades are intact and clean.
Inspect cooling fins for dirt, grass clippings and other materials. To prevent damage to seals" do not use compressed air or high pressure sprayer to clean cooling fins.

TRANSAXLE PUMP FLUID

The transaxle was sealed at the factory and fluid mainte
nance is not required for the life of the transaxle. Should the
transaxle ever leak or require servicing, contact your near
est authorized service center/department.

ENGINE

TO CHANGE ENGINE OIL (See Fig. 13)
Determine temperature range expected before oil change.
All oil must meet API service classification SF, SG or SH.
Be sure tractor is on level surface.
Oil will drain more freely when warm.
Catch oil in a suitable container.
Remove oil fill cap/dipstick. Be careful not to allow dirt to enter the engine when changing oil.
Remove drain plug.
After oil has drained completely, replace oil drain plug and tighten securely.
Refill engine with oil through oil fill dipstick tube. Pour slowly, bo not overfill. For approximate capacity see
“PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS” on page 3 of this manual.
Use gauge on oil fill cap/dipstick for checking level. Be sure dipstick cap is tightened securely for accurate
reading. Keep oil at “FULL” line on dipstick.

LUBRICATION

Only use high quality detergent oil rated with API service
classification SF, SG or SH. Select the oil’s SAE viscosity
grade according to your expected operating temperature.
TEMPERATURE RANGE ANTICIPATED BEFORE NEXT OIL CHANGE
NOTE: Although multi-viscosity oils (5W30, 10W30 etc.) improve starting in cold weather, these multi-viscosity oils will result in increased oil consumption when used above 32°F. Check your engine oil level more frequently to avoid possible engine damage from running low on oil.
Change the oil after the first two hours of operation and every 50 hours thereafter or at least once a year if the tractor is not used for 50 hours in one year.
Check the crankcase oil level before starting the engine and after each eight (8) hours of operation. Tighten oil fill
cap/dipstick securely each time you check the oil level.
18
Page 19
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
AIR FILTER (See Fig= 14)
Your engine will not run properly using a dirty air filter. Clean the foam pre-cleaner after every 25 hours of opera
tion or every season. Service paper cartridge every 100
hours of operation or every season, whichever occurs first. Service air cleaner more often under dusty conditions.
Remove knob(s) and cover.
TO SERVICE PRE-CLEANER
Slide foam pre-cleaner off cartridge.
Wash it in liquid detergent and water.
Squeeze it dry in a clean cloth.
Saturate it in engine oil. Wrap it in clean, absorbent cloth and squeeze to remove excess oil.
If very dirty or damaged, replace pre-cleaner. Reinstall pre-cleaner over cartridge. Reinstall cover and secure with knob(s).
TO SERVICE CARTRIDGE
Remove wing nuts and cartridge plate.
Carefully remove cartridge to prevent debris from entering carburetor.
Clean cartridge by tapping gently on flat surface. If very dirty or damaged, replace cartridge.
Reinstall cartridge plate, wing nuts, precleaner, cover and secure with knob(s).
IMPORTANT: PETROLEUM SOLVENTS, SUCH AS KEROSENE, ARE NOT TO BE USED TO CLEAN THE CARTRIDGE. THEY MAY CAUSE DETERIORATION OF THE CARTRIDGE. DO NOT OIL CARTRIDGE. DO NOT USE PRESSURIZED AIR TO CLEAN OR DRY CARTRIDGE.

CLEAN AIR SCREEN (See Fig. 14)

Air screen must be kept free of dirt and chaff to prevent engine damage from overheating. Clean with a wire brush or compressed air to remove dirt and stubborn dried gum fibers. '

ENGINE COOLING FINS (See Fig. 5)

Remove any dust, dirt or oil from engine cooling fins to prevent engine damage from overheating. Airguide covers must be removed. Remove side panels and hood (See “TO REMOVE HOOD AND GRILL ASSEMBLY” in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual).
KNOB
WING NUT
FOAM PRE-CLEANER
AIR SCREEN
COVER
CARTRIDGE PLATE
CARTRIDGE
FIG. 14
19
Page 20
CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES
ENGINE OIL FILTER (See Fig. 16)
Replace the engine oil filter every season or every other oil change if the tractor is used more than 100 hours in one year.
Unscrew old filter by turning counterclockwise. Use a
suitable container to catch oil.
Apply a thin coating of new engine oil to rubber gasket
on replacement oil filter.
Install replacement oil filter by turning clockwise until
rubber gasket contacts mounting surface, then tighten
filter an additional 1/2 to 3/4 turn.
Fill crankcase with new oil (See “TO CHANGE EN
GINE OIL” in this section of this manual). For approxi mate capacity see “PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS” on page 3 of this manual.
Start engine and check for oil leaks. Correct any leaks before placing engine into full operation.

MUFFLER

Inspect and replace corroded muffler and spark arrester (if
equipped) as it could create a fire hazard and/or damage.

IN-LINE FUEL FILTER (See Fig. 17)

The fuel filter should be replaced once each season. If fuel filter becomes clogged, obstructing fuel flow to carburetor,
replacement is required.
With engine cool, remove filter and plug fuel line sections.
Place new fuel filter in position in fuel line with arrow pointing towards carburetor.
Be sure there are no fuel line leaks and clamps are properly positioned.
Immediately wipe up any spilled gasoline.

CLEANING

Clean engine, battery, seat, finish, etc. of all foreign matter.
Keep finished surfaces and wheels free of all gasoline, oil, etc.
Protect painted surfaces with automotive type wax.
We do not recommend using a garden hose to clean your tractor unless the electrical system, muffler, air filter and carburetor are covered to keep water out. Water in engine can result in a shortened engine life.

SPARK PLUGS

Replace spark plugs at the beginning of each mowing season or after every 100 hours of operation, whichever occurs first. Spark plug type and gap setting are shown in “PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS” on page 2 of this manual.
20
Page 21
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
CAUTION: BEFORE PERFORMING ANY SERVICE OR ADJUSTMENTS:
Depress clutch/brake pedal fully and set parking brake.
Place motion control lever in neutral (N) position.
A
Place attachment clutch in “DISENGAGED” position.
Turn ignition key “OFF” and remove key.
Make sure the blades and all moving parts have completely stopped.
Disconnect spark plug wire from spark plug and place wire where it cannot come in contact
with plug.

TRACTOR

TO REMOVE MOWER (See Fig. 18)

Place attachment clutch in “DISENGAGED” position.
Turn height adjustment knob to lowest setting.
Lower mower to its lowest position.
Disconnect clutch rod from clutch lever by removing retainer spring.
Remove retainer spring holding anti-swaybar to chas sis bracket and disengage anti-swaybar from bracket.
Remove retainer springs from suspension arms at deck and disengage arms from deck.
Raise attachment lift to its highest position.
Remove two retainer springs from each front link and remove links.
CLUTCH
Slide mower forward and remove belt from engine pulley.
Slide mower out from under right side of tractor.
IMPORTANT; IF AN ATTACHMENT OTHER THAN THE MOWER DECK IS TO BE MOUNTED ON THE TRACTOR, REMOVE THE FRONT LINKS.
TO INSTALL MOWER
Follow procedure described in “INSTALL MOWER AND DRIVE BELT” in the Assembly section of this manual.
RETAINER SPRING
FRONT SUSPENSION
21
Page 22
service; and adjustments
TO LEVEL MOWER HOUSING
Adjust the mower while tractor is parked on level ground or
driveway. Make sure tires are properly inflated (See “PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS” on page 2 of this manual).
If tires are over or underinflated, you will not properly adjust
your mower. SIDE-TO-SIDE ADJUSTMENT (See Figs. 19 and 20)
Raise mower to its highest position.
At the midpoint of both sides of mower, measure height from bottom edge of mdwerto ground. Distance “A” on
both sides of mower should be the same or within 1/4" of each other.
If adjustment is necessary, make adjustment on one side of mower only.
To raise one side of mower, tighten lift link adjustment nut on that side.
To lower one side of mower, loosen lift link adjustment nut on that side.
NOTE: Three full turns of adjustment nut will change mower height about 1/8".
Recheck measurements after adjusting.
BOTTOM EDGE
OF MOWER TO
GROUND
BOTTOM EDGE
OF MOWER TO GROUN
approximately 10-3/8". If links are not equal in length, adjust one link to same
length as other link. To lower front of mower loosen nut “E” on both front
links an equal number of turns.
When distance “D” is 1/8" to 1/2" lower at front than
rear, tighten nuts “F” against trunnion on both front links.
To raise front of mower, loosen nut “F” from trunnion on
both front links. Tighten nut “E” on both front links an equal number of turns.
When distance “D” is 1/8" to 1/2" lower at front than
rear, tighten nut “F” againsttrunnion on both front links.
Recheck side-to-side adjustment.
11.
FRONT-TO-BACK ADJUSTMENT (See Figs. 21 and 22)
IMPORTANT: DECK MUST BE LEVEL SIDE-TO-SIDE. IF
THE FOLLOWING FRONT-TO-BACK ADJUSTMENT IS
NECESSARY, BE SURE TO ADJUST BOTH FRONT LINKS EQUALLY SO MOWER WILL STAY LEVEL SIDE-TO-
SIDE.
To obtain the best cutting results, the mower housing
should be adjusted so that the front is approximately 1 /8" to
1/2" lower than the rear when the mower is in its highest
position. Check adjustment on right side of tractor. Measure dis
tance “D” directly in front and behind the mandrel at bottom edge of mower housing as shown.
• Before making any necessary adjustments, check that both front links are equal in length. Both links should be
GROUND LINE
FIG. 20
1

TO REPLACE MOWER DRIVE BELT

MOWER DRIVE BELT REMOVAL (See Fig. 23) -
Park tractor on a level surface. Engage parking brake. Disengage attachment clutch control.
Remove four screws from L.H. mandrel cover and remove cover.
Roil belt over the top of L.H. mandrel pulley.
Remove belt from engine pulley.
Remove belt from idler pulleys.
Remove any dirt or grass clippings which may have accumulated around mandrels and entire upper deck surface.
22
Page 23
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
Check primary idler arm and two idlers to see that they rotate freely.
MOWER DRIVE BELT INSTALLATION (See Fig. 23) -
Install belt in both idlers. Make sure belt is in both belt keepers at the idlers as shown.
Install new belt onto engine pulley.
Roll belt into upper groove of L.H. mandrel pulley.
Carefully check belt routing making sure belt is in the
grooves correctly and Inside belt keepers.
Reassemble L.H. mandrel cover.

TO REPLACE MOWER BLADE DRIVE BELT (See Fig. 24)

Park the tractor on level surface. Engage parking brake.
Remove mowerdrive belt (See ‘TO REPLACE MOWER
DRIVE BELT” in this section of this manual).
Remove mower (See “TO REMOVE MOWER” in this
section of this manual).
Remove four screws from R.H. mandrel cover and remove cover.
Carefully roll belt off R.H. mandrel pulley.
Remove belt from center mandrel pulley, Idler pulley,
and L.H. mandrel pulley.
Remove any dirt or grass which may have accumu
lated around mandrels and entire upper deck surface.
Check secondary idler arm and Idler to see that they
rotate freely.
Be sure spring is hooked in secondary idler arm and
sway-bar bracket.
Install new belt in lower groove of L.H. mandrel pulley,
idler pulley, and center mandrel pulley as shown.
Roll belt over R.H. mandrel pulley. Make sure belt Is in
all grooves properly.
Reconnect secondary clutch rod to pivot rod with
retainer spring.
Reinstall R.H. mandrel cover.
Reinstall mower to tractor (See “INSTALL MOWER
AND DRIVE BELT” in the Assembly section of this
manual). Reassemble mower drive belt (See “TO REPLACE

TO ADJUST BRAKE (See Fig. 25)

Your tractor is equipped with an adjustable brake system which is mounted on the side of the transaxle.
If tractor requires more than six (6) feet stopping distance at high speed in highest gear, then brake must be adjusted.
Depress clutch/brake pedal and engage parking brake.
Measure distance between brake operating arm and nut “A” on brake rod.
If distance is other than 1-1/2", loosen jam nut and turn
nut “A” until distance becomes 1-1/2". Retighten jam nut against nut “A”.
Road test tractorfor proper stopping distance as stated above. Readjust if necessary. If stopping distance is still greater than six (6) feet In highest gear, further maintenance Is necessary. Contact your nearest au
thorized service center/department.
WITH PARKING BRAKE “ENGAGED”
DO NOT TOUCH THIS NUT. IF FURTHER BRAKE ADJUSTMENT IS NECESSARY CONTACT YOUR NEARE’ST AUTHORIZED SERVICE CENTER/DEPARTMENT
23
FIG. 25
Page 24
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
TO REPLACE MOTION DRIVE BELT
(See Fig. 26)
Park the tractor on level surface. Engage parking brake. For assistance, there is a belt installation guide decal on
bottom side of left footrest.
Remove mower (See “TO REMOVE MOWER” in this section of this manual.)
Remove upper belt keeper.
Remove belt from stationary idler and clutching idler.
Pull belt slack toward, rear of tractor. Carefully remove belt upwards from transmission input pulley and over cooling fan blades.
Pull belt toward front of tractor and remove downward from around engine pulley.
Install new belt by reversing above procedure.
IMPORTANT: MAKE SURE UPPER BELT KEEPER IS POSITIONED PROPERLY BETWEEN LOCATOR TABS.

TRANSMISSION REMOVAUREPLACEMENT

Should your transmission require removal for service or replacement, it should be purged after reinstallation and before operating the tractor. See “PURGE TRANSMIS SION” in the Operation section of this manual.
ADJUSTMENT
LOCKNUT
FIG. 27

TO ADJUST STEERING WHEEL ALIGNMENT

If steering wheel crossbars are not horizontal (left to right)
when wheels are positioned straight forward, remove steer
ing wheel and reassemble per instructions in the Assembly
section of this manual.

FRONT WHEEL TOE-IN/CAMBER

The front wheel toe-in and camber are not adjustable on your tractor. If damage has occurred to affect the front wheel toe-in or camber, contact your nearest authorized service center/department.
FIG. 26
TO ADJUST MOTION CONTROL LEVER (See
Fig. 27)
The motion control lever has been preset at the factory and
adjustment should not be necessary. If for any reason the motion control lever will not hold its
position while at a selected speed, it may be adjusted at the
friction pack located on the right side of transmission.
Park tractor on level surface. Stop tractor by turning ignition key to “OFF” position, and engage parking brake.
Adjust motion control lever by tightening adjustment locknut one half (1/2) turn.
NOTE: If for any reason the effort to move the motion control lever becomes too excessive, reverse the above adjustment procedure by loosening locknut 1/4 to 1/2 turn.
Road test tractor after adjustment and repeat procedure if necessary.

TO REMOVE WHEEL FOR REPAIRS (See Fig. 28)

Block up axle securely.
Remove axle cover, retaining ring and washers to allow wheel removal (rear wheel contains a square key - Do
not lose).
Repair tire and reassemble.
On rear wheels only: align grooves in rear wheel hub
and axle. Insert square key.
Replace washers and snap retaining ring securely in axle groove.
Replace axle cover.
NOTE: To seal tire punctures and prevent flat tires due to slow leaks, tire sealant may be purchased from your local parts dealer. Tire sealant also prevents tire dry rot and corrosion.
SQUARE KEY (REAR
WHEEL ONLY) "—”
24
FIG. 28
Page 25
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS

TO START ENGINE WITH A WEAK BATTERY (See Fig. 29)

CAUTION: Lead-acid batteries gener
ate explosive gases. Keep sparks, flame and smoking materials away from bat
A
If your battery is too weak to start the engine, it should be recharged. If “jumper cables” are used for emergency
starting, follow this procedure:
IMPORTANT: YOUR TRACTOR IS EQUIPPED WITH A 12
VOLT NEGATIVE GROUNDED SYSTEM. THE OTHER VEHICLE MUST ALSO BE A 12 VOLT NEGATIVE GROUNDED SYSTEM. DO NOT USE YOUR TRACTOR
BATTERY TO START OTHER VEHICLES.
TO ATTACH JUMPER CABLES -
Connect each end of the RED cable to the POSITIVE (+) terminal of each battery, taking care not to short
against chassis.
Connect one end of the BLACK cable to the NEGA
TIVE (-) terminal of fully charged battery.
Connect the other end of the BLACK cable to good
CHASSIS GROUND, away from fuel tank and battery.
TO REMOVE CABLES, REVERSE ORDER -
BLACK cable first from chassis and then from the fully
charged battery.
RED cable last from both batteries.
teries. Always wear eye protection when around batteries.

INTERLOCKS AND RELAYS

Loose or damaged wiring may cause your tractor to run poorly, stop running, or prevent it from starting.
Check wiring. See electrical wiring diagram in the Repair Parts section of this manual.

TO REPLACE FUSE

Replace with 30 amp automotive-type plug-in fuse. The
fuse holder is located behind the dash.
TO REMOVE HOOD AND GRILL ASSEMBLY
(See Fig. 30)
Raise hood.
Unsnap headlight wire connector.
• Stand in front of tractor. Grasp hood at sides, tiittoward engine and lift off of tractor.
To replace, reverse above procedure.
FIG. 29

TO REPLACE HEADLIGHT BULB

Raise hood.
Pull bulb holder out of the hole in the backside of the grill.
Replace bulb in holder and push bulb holder securely
back into the hole in the backside of the grill.
Close hood. 25

ENGINE

TO ADJUST THROTTLE CONTROL CABLE (See Fig. 31)

The throttle control has been preset at the factory and adjustment should not be necessary. Check adjustment as described below before loosening cable. If adjustment is
necessary, proceed as follows:
With engine not running, move throttle control lever to fast position.
Check that swivel is against side of quarter circle. If it
is not, loosen cable clamp screw and pull cable back until swivel is against quarter circle. Tighten cable
clamp screw securely.
Page 26
SERVICE AND ADJUSTMENTS
TO ADJUST CHOKE CONTROL (See Fig. 32)
The choke control has been preset at the factory and adjustment should not be necessary. Check adjustment as described below before loosening cable. If adjustment is
necessary, proceed as follows:
With engine not running, move choke control (located on dash panel) to full choke (|\|) position.
Remove air cleaner cover, filter and cartridge plate to expose carburetor choke (see “AIR FILTER” in the Customer Responsibilities section of this manual).
Choke should be closed. If it is not, loosen casing
clamp screw and move choke cable until choke is
completely closed. Tighten casing clamp screw se
curely.
Reassemble air cleaner.
® With engine off turn idle mixture screw in (clockwise)
closing it finger tight and then turn out (counterclock wise) 1-1/4 to 1-1/2 turns.
FINAL SETTING -
Start engine and allow to warm for five minutes. Make final adjustments with engine running and shift/ motion control lever in neutral (N) position."
With throttle control lever in slow (•m) position, hold throttle lever against idle speed screw and adjust idle speed screw to obtain 1200 to 1400 RPM.
While still holding throttle lever against idle speed
screw, turn idle mixture screw in (clockwise) until engine begins to die and then turn out (counterclock
wise) until engine runs rough. Turn screw to a point
midway between those two positions.
Continue to hold throttle lever against idle speed screw and adjust idle speed screw to obtain 900 to 1200
RPM. Release throttle lever.
ACCELERATION TEST -
Move throttle control lever from slow (<«■») to fast (^)
position. If engine hesitates or dies, turn idle mixture
screw and continue to adjust, if necessary, until engine accel erates smoothly.
High speed stop is factory adjusted. Do not adjust ­damage may result.
IMPORTANT: NEVER TAMPER WITH THE ENGINE GOVERNOR. WHICH IS FACTORY SET FOR PROPER ENGINE SPEED. OVERSPEEDING THE ENGINE ABOVE THE FACTORY HIGH SPEED SETTING CAN BE DANGEROUS. IF YOU THINKTHE ENGINE-GOVERNED HIGH SPEED NEEDS ADJUSTING, CONTACT YOUR NEAREST AUTHORIZED SERVICE CENTER/ DEPARTMENT, WHICH HAS PROPER EQUIPMENT AND EXPERIENCE TO MAKE ANY NECESSARY ADJUSTMENTS.
out (counterclockwise) 1/8 turn. Repeat test
TO ADJUST CARBURETOR (See Figs. 33 &
34)
The carburetor has been preset at the factory and adjust
ment should not be necessary. However, minor adjust
ment may be required to compensate for differences in fuel, temperature, altitude or load. If the carburetor does need adjustment, proceed as follows:
In general, turning the mixture screw in (clockwise) de creases the supply of fuel to the engine giving a leanerfuel/ air mixture. Turning the mixture screw out (counterclock
wise) increases the supply of fuel to the engine giving a
richer fuel/air mixture.
IMPORTANT: DAMAGE TO THE NEEDLES AND THE SEATS IN CARBURETOR MAY RESULT IF SCREW IS TURNED IN TOO TIGHT.
PRELIMINARY SETTING -
• Be sure you have a clean air filter, and the throttle
control cable and choke are adjusted properly (see above).
26
Page 27

STORAGE

Immediately prepare your tractor for storage at the end of
the season or if the tractor will not be used for 30 days or
more.
CAUTION: Never store the tractor with gasoline in the tank inside a building where fumes may reach an open flame
A
or spark. Allow the engine to cool before storing in any enclosure.

TRACTOR

Remove mower from tractor for winter storage. When mower is to be stored for a period of time, clean it thor oughly, remove all dirt, grease, leaves, etc. Store in a clean, dry area.
Clean entire tractor (See “CLEANING” in the Customer Responsibilities section of this manual).
Inspect and replace belts, if necessary (See belt re placement instructions in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual).
Lubricate as shown in the Customer Responsibilities section of this manual.
Be sure that all nuts, bolts and screws are securely
fastened. Inspect moving parts for damage, breakage and wear. Replace if necessary.
Touch up all rusted or chipped paint surfaces; sand
lightly before painting.
BATTERY
Fully charge the battery for storage.
After a period of time in storage, battery may require recharging.
To help prevent corrosion and power leakage during long periods of storage, battery cables should be disconnected and battery cleaned thoroughly (see “TO CLEAN BATTERY AND TERMINALS” in the Cus
tomer Responsibilities section of this manual).
After cleaning, leave cables disconnected and place
cables where they cannot come in contact with battery terminals.
Be sure battery drain tube is securely attached.
If battery is removed from tractor for storage, do not
store battery directly on concrete or damp surfaces.

ENGINE

FUEL SYSTEM
IMPORTANT: IT IS IMPORTANT TO PREVENT GUM DEPOSITS FROM FORMING IN ESSENTIAL FUEL SYSTEM PARTS SUCH AS CARBURETOR, FUEL FILTER, FUEL HOSE, OR TANK DURING STORAGE. ALSO, EXPERIENCE INDICATES THAT ALCOHOL BLENDED FUELS (CALLED GASOHOL OR USING ETHANOL OR METHANOL) CAN ATTRACT MOISTURE WHICH LEADS
TO SEPARATION AND FORMATION OF ACIDS DURING
STORAGE. ACIDIC GAS CAN DAMAGE THE FUEL SYSTEM OF AN ENGINE WHILE IN STORAGE.
Drain the fuel tank.
Start the engine and let it run until the fuel lines and carburetor are empty.
« Never use engine or carburetor cleaner products in the
fuel tank or permanent damage may occur.
Use fresh fuel next season.
NOTE: Fuel stabilizer is an acceptable alternative in
minimizing the formation of fuel gum deposits during stor age. Add stabilizer to gasoline in fuel tank or storage container. Always follow the mix ratio found on stabilizer container. Run engine at least 10 minutes after adding stabilizer to allow the stabilizer to reach the carburetor. Do
not drain the gas tank and carburetor if using fuel stabilizer.
ENGINE OIL
Drain oil (with engine warm) and replace with clean engine oil. (See “ENGINE” in the Customer Responsibilities section of this manual).
CYLINDERS '
Remove spark plug(s).
Pour one ounce of oil through spark plug hole(s) into
cylinder(s).
Turn ignition key to “START” position for a few seconds
to distribute oil.
Replace with new spark plug(s).

OTHER

Do not store gasoline from one season to another.
Replace your gasoline can if your can starts to rust.
Rust and/or dirt in your gasoline will cause problems.
If possible, store your tractor indoors and cover it to
give protection from dust and dirt.
Cover your tractor with a suitable protective cover that does not retain moisture. Do not use plastic. Plastic cannot breathe which allows condensation to form and
will cause your tractor to rust.
IMPORTANT: NEVER COVER TRACTOR WHILE ENGINE
AND EXHAUST AREAS ARE STILL WARM.
Page 28

TROUBLESHOOTING POINTS

PROBLEM CAUSE CORRECTION
Will not start
Hard to start
Engine will not turn over
1.
Out of fuel. 1. Engine not “CHOKED” properly.
2. Engine flooded.
3.
4. Bad spark plug. 4.
5. Dirty air filter. 5. Clean/replace air filter.
6. Dirty fuel filter. 6. Replace fuel filter.
7. Water in fuel. 7.
8. Loose or damaged wiring. 8. Check all wiring.
9. Carburetor out of adjustment.
10. Engine valves out of adjustment. 10. Contact an authorized service center/department.
1. Dirty air filter. 1. Clean/replace air filter.
2. Bad spark plug. 2. Replace spark plug. Weak or dead battery. 3. Recharge or replace battery.
3.
4. Dirty fuel filter. 4, Replace fuel filter.
5. Stale or dirty fuel.
6. Loose or damaged wiring.
7. Carburetor out of adjustment.
8. Engine valves out of adjustment.
1. Clutch/brake pedal not depressed.
Attachment clutch is engaged.
2. Weak or dead battery. 3. Recharge or replace battery.
3.
4. Blown fuse. Corroded battery terminals. 5.
5. Loose or damaged wiring. 6.
6.
7,
Faulty ignition switch.
8. Faulty solenoid or starter.
9. Faulty operator presence switch(es). 9. Contact an authorized service center/department.
Fill fuel tank.
2.
See “TO START ENGINE” in Operation section.
3. Wait several minutes before attempting to start. Replace spark plug.
Drain fuel tank and carburetor, refill tank with fresh
gasoline and replace fuel filter.
9.
See “To Adjust Carburetor" in Service Adjustments section.
5. Drain fuel tank and refill with fresh gasoline.
6.
Check all wiring.
7.
See “To Adjust Carburetor” in Service Adjustments section.
8. Contact an authorized service center/department.
1.
Depress clutch/brake pedal.
2. Disengage attachment clutch.
4. Replace fuse.
Clean battery terminals. Check all wiring.
7.
Check/replace ignition switch.
8. Check/replace solenoid or starter.
Engine clicks but will not
start
Loss of power 1.
Excessive vibration
1. Weak or dead battery.
2. Corroded battery terminals. 2. Loose or damaged wiring. 3. Check all wiring.
3.
4. Faulty solenoid or starter.
Cutting too much grass/too fast.
2. Throttle in “CHOKE” position. Build-up of grass, leaves and trash under mower.
3.
4,
Dirty air filter. Low oil level/dirty oil.
5.
6. Faulty spark plug.
7. Dirty fuel filter.
8. Stale or dirty fuel. Water in fuel. 9.
9.
Spark plug wire loose.
10.
11. Dirty engine air screen/fins.
12. Dirty/clogged muffler. Loose or damaged wiring.
13.
14.
Carburetor out of adjustment.
Engine valves out of adjustment. 15.
15.
1. Worn, bent or loose blade.
2. Bent blade mandrel. Loose/damaged part(s). 3. Tighten loose part(s). Replace damaged parts.
3.
1.
Recharge or replace battery.
Clean battery terminals.
4. Check/replace solenoid or starter.
1.
Set In “Higher Cut” position/reduce speed.
2. Adjust throttle control.
3. Clean underside of mower housing.
4. Clean/replace air filter.
5. Check oil level/change oil.
6. Clean and regap or change spark plug.
7. Replace fuel filter. Drain fuel tank and refill with fresh gasoline.
8. Drain fuel tank and carburetor, refill tank with fresh
gasoline and replace fuel filter.
10. Connect and tighten spark plug wire.
11. Clean engine air screen/fins.
12. Clean/replace muffler.
13. Check all wiring.
14.
See “To Adjust Carburetor” in Service Adjustments section.
Contact an authorized service center/department.
1.
Replace blade. Tighten blade bolt.
2.
Replace blade mandrel.
28
Page 29

TROUBLESHOOTING POINTS

PROBLEM CAUSE CORRECTION
Engine continues to run when operator ieaves seat with attachment clutch engaged
Poor cut - uneven
Mower biades will not rotate
Poor grass discharge
1. Faulty operator-safety presence control system.
1. Worn, bent or loose blade.
2. Mower deck not level.
3. Buildup of grass, leaves, and trash under mower.
4. Bent blade mandrel.
5. Clogged mower deck vent holes from buildup of grass, leaves, and trash around mandrels.
1. Obstrucfion in clutch mechanism.
2. Worn/damaged mower drive belt.
3. Frozen idler pulley.
4. Frozen blade mandrel.
1. Engine speed too slow.
2. Travel speed too fast.
3. Wet grass.
4. Mower deck not level.
5. Low/uneven tire air pressure.
6. Worn, bent or loose blade.
7. Buildup of grass, leaves and trash under mower.
8. Mower drive belt worn.
9. Blades improperly installed.
10. Improper blades used.
11. Clogged mower deck vent holes from buildup of grass, leaves, and trash around mandrels.
1. Check wiring, switches and connections. If not corrected, contact an authorized service center/ department.
1. Replace blade. Tighten blade bolt.
2. Level mower deck.
3. Clean underside of mower housing.
4. Replace blade mandrel.
5. Clean around mandrels to open vent holes.
1. Remove obstruction.
2. Replace mower drive belt.
3. Replace idler pulley.
4. Replace blade mandrel.
1. Place throttle control in “FAST” position.
2. Shift to slower speed.
3. Allow grass to dry before mowing.
4. Level mower deck.
5. Check tires for proper air pressure.
6. Replace/sharpen blade. Tighten blade bolt.
7. Clean underside of mower housing.
8. Replace mower drive belt.
9. Reinstall blades sharp edge down.
10. Replace with blades listed in this manual.
11. Clean around mandrels to open vent holes.
Headiight(s) not working (if so equipped)
1. Switch Is “OFF”.
2. Bulb(s) burned out.
3. Faulty light switch.
4. Loose or damaged wiring.
5. Blown fuse.
Battery will not charge 1. Bad battery cell{s).
2. Poor cable connections.
3. Faulty regulator (if so equipped).
4. Faulty alternator.
Loss of drive 1. Freewheel control in “disengaged” position.
2. Motion drive belt worn, damaged, or broken.
3. Air trapped in transmission during shipment or servicing.
Engine “backfires”
when turning engine
“OFF”
1. Engine throttle control not set at “SLOW” position for 30 seconds before stopping engine.
1. Turn switch “ON”.
2. Replace bulb(s).
3. Check/replace light switch.
4. Check wiring and connections.
5. Replace fuse.
1. Replace battery.
2. Check/clean all connections.
3. Replace regulator.
4. Replace alternator.
1. Place freewheel control in “engaged” position.
2. Replace motion drive belt.
3. Purge transmission.
1. Move throttle control to “SLOW” position and allow to idle for 30 seconds before stopping engine.
29
Page 30
SERVICE NOTES
Page 31
SCHEMATSC
TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER HD185H46B
BLACK
IGNITION SWITCH
POSITION
OFF G + M + L NONE
RUN/LIGHT B + L
RUN B + L
START B + L + S
CIRCUIT
“MAKE”
A +Y NONE NONE
YOUR TRACTOR IS EQUIPPED WITH A SPECIAL ALTERNATOR SYSTEM. THE LIGHTS ARE NOT CONNECTED TO THE BATTERY, BUT HAVE THEIR OWN ELECTRICAL SOURCE.
BECAUSE OF THIS, THE BRIGHTNESS OF THE LIGHTS WILL CHANGE WITH ENGINE SPEED. AT IDLE THE LIGHTS WILL DIM. AS THE ENGINE IS SPEEDED UP, THE LIGHTS WILL BECOME THEIR BRIGHTEST.
31
NON-REMOVABLE
CONNECTIONS
REMOVABLE
CONNECTIONS
WIRING INSULATED CLIPS
NOTE: IF WIRING INSULATED
CLIPS WERE REMOVED FOR SERVICING OF UNIT, THEY
SHOULD BE REPLACED TO
PROPERLY SECURE YOUR WIRING.
Page 32
REPAIR PARTS
ELECTRICAL
TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER HD185H46B
22
Page 33
REPAIR PARTS
ELECTRICAL
TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER HD185H46B
KEY PART
NO.
NO. DESCRIPTION
1
146140 Battery 12 Volt 30 amp 74760412
2 3 19091016 Washer 9/32 X 5/8 X 16 Ga 4 10040400 Washer Lock Hvy Helical 1 /4 6 73220400 Nut Fin Hex 1/4-20 Unc 7
7697J
8
7603J 109596X
9
10
145211 Bolt RdHd Sqnk 1/4-20 x 7-1/2 150109
11 12 145769 Nut Push Nylon 1/4 Battery 16 153664 Switch Interlock Push-In
19 10090400 Washer Lock 1/4 20 73350400 21 136850 22
4152J
24
4799J 25 146148 26 108824X Fuse 30 AMP Auto Green 28 145491 Cable Battery 6 Ga 21" black
121305X
29 30 140301 Switch Ign 3 pos 31 124211 32 141226
122147X
33
156442
40 41 71110408 Bolt Fin Hex 1/4-20uncx1/2 Gr5 42 131563 Cover Terminal Red
145673 Solenoid
43
44 73640400 Nut Keps Hex 1 /4-20 Unc
121433X
45 52 141940 Protection Wire Loop 55 17490508 Screw Thdrol 5/16-18 x 1/2 Tyt 70 140413 Harness Engine B&S
NOTE; All component dimensions given in U.S. inches
1 inch = 25.4 mm
Bolt Hex Hd 1/4-20uncX 3/4
Tube Plastic 46" Tray Battery 7 80 X 5 25 BIk Clamp Hose Olive
Holddown Battery Front Mount
Nut Jam Hex 1/4-20 Unc Harness Asm Light W/4152j Bulb Light #1156 Cable Ground 6 Ga black Cable Battery 6 Ga 22" red
Switch Plunger Nut Ignition
Cover Sw Key BIk 1 25 Text SLT Key Ign Molded Harness Ign
Ammeter Rectangular
33
Page 34
REPAIR PARTS
TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER HD185H46B
CHASSIS AND ENCLOSURES
Page 35
REPAIR PARTS
TRACTOR - - FvlODEL NuMBER HD185H46B

CHASSIS AND ENCLOSURES

KEY NO. NO.
8 126471X Clip Insulator
9 10 11 156682 Panel Asm. Dash Lh 12 13 14 15 16 17 139394X428 Hood Pnt Steel Private Label
18
20 156437 Plate Mtg Battery/Fuel Tank
23
24 74780616
25
26
28 29 30 140002X428 Fender Asm LT w/Shift MS-428 31 33 34 35 37 17490508 Screw Thdrol. 5/16-18 x 1/2 Tyt
38 139886 39 139887 Bracket Asm. Pvt. Rh Mwr. Rear 44 47 51 52 19091416 Washer 9/32 x 7/8 x 16 Ga. 53 144697 Bracket Grille LH 54 55 57 58 71 74
108 140 158418 Bracket Suspension Front 145 156524 Rod Pivot Chassis/Hood 147
PART
DESCRIPTION
159530
1
2 140356 Drawbar Stretch 94
17490612
3
19131216
4
155272 Bumper Hood/Dash
5 6 155923 Saddle Fender Shift Flat
147633X011 72140608
145660
157230 Panel Dash Rh 17490608 74180512 73510500
126938X 124028X Bushing Snap Nyl. BIk Fuel Line 19131312
73800600 157373 140273
137113 Bracket Fender 145244X428 Footrest Pnt. Lh Ms-428 145243X428 Footrest Pnt. Rh Ms-428 72110606 Bolt RdHd Sht. Sqnk. 3/8-16 x 3/4
140675 Strap Asm. Fender 105531X Nut Push Nylon
73800400
17030814 144696
74780412
140547 Air Duct Private Label
73680400 73680600 Nut Crownlock 3/8-16 UNC 74760612
74760412
Chassis WIdmt. Screw Thdrol. 3/8-16 x 3/4 Ty-Tt
Washer 13/32 x 3/4 x 16 Ga.
Dash Private Label
Bolt RdHd Sqnk. 3/8-16 Une x 1 Clip Tinnerman Ghie P/L Screw Thdrol. 3/8-16 x 1/2 Ty-Tt
Screw Mach Trhd 5/16-18 Une x 3/4
Nut Keps 5/16-18 Une Bumper Hood
Bolt Fin Hex 3/8-16 Une x 1 Gr. 5 Washer 13/32 x 13/16 x 12 Ga. Nut Lock Hex w/lnsert 3/8-16 UNC Grill Private Lable BIk
Lens Grille Private label
Bracket Asm. Pvt. Lh Mwr. Rear
Nut Lock Hex W/lns. 1/4-20
Screw Lock Spider #8 x 7/8 Bracket, Grille RH Bolt Fin Hex 1/4-20 x .75
Nut Crownlock 1/4-20 UNC Bolt, Fin Hex 3/8-16 UNC x 3.4
Bolt Hex Hd 1/4-20 UNC x 3/4
NOTE: All component dimensions given in U.S. inches
1 inch = 25.4 mm
35
Page 36
REPAIR PARTS
DRIVE
TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER HD185H46B
36
Page 37
REPAIR PARTS
DRIVE
TRACTOR - - rwiODEL NUMBER HD185H46B
KEY PART
NO.
10 76020416 Pin Cotter 1/8 X 1 CAD 16 73800500 Nut Lock Hex W/lns. 5/16-18 Unc
19 ■^3800600 Nut Lock Hex W/Wsh 3/8-16 Unc 21 106933X 22 24 73350600 25 106888X Spring, Brake Rod 26 19131316 Washer 27 76020412
28
29 71673 Cap, Parking Brake 30 123780X 31 32 74760512 Bolt Hex Hd 5/16-18 Unc x 3/4
34 155071 Shaft, Foot Pedal
35 36 19211616 37 1572H Pin, Roll
38
39 74760644
40 4470J 41 154777 42 19131312 47 48 154604 Bellcrank Assembly 49 123205X 50 51 73680600 53 55 105709X 56 74760620 Bolt Hex 3/8-16 X 1-1/4 57 59 140312 61 62 63 140186 Pulley, Engine 64 71170764 65 10040700 66 154778
69 142432 Screw
70 156470
71
NO. DESCRIPTION
157981 Transaxle (See Breakdown) Hydro
1
2 142431 Spring, Return, Brake 3 143995 6 17490512 Screw Thdrol 5/16-18 x 3/4
141002
8
158274
145204
123791X
120183X Bearing, Nylon
123674X
127783 Pulley, Idler, V-Groove
74760624
10571 OX
137675 17490612
8883R
158283 Strap Torque Lh Hydro
Gear Model Number 314-3000 Pulley, Transaxle Rod Shift Hydro YT
Knob, Deluxe 1/2-13 Rod, Brake Hydro Nut, Hex Jam 3/8-16 Unc
Pin Cotter 1/8 X 3/4 CAD. Rod, Parking Brake
Bracket, Transaxle
Keeper Belt Lh
Washer
Pulley, Idler, Flat Bolt Spacer, Split Keeper, Belt Retainer Washer 13/32 x 13/16 x 12 Gauge
Retainer, Belt Bolt Nut Crownlock 3/8-16 UNC Link, Clutch Spring, Return, Clutch
V-Belt, Ground Drive Keeper, Center Span Screw Thdrol. 3/8-16 x 3/4 Ty. TT Cover, Pedal
Bolt Hex 7/16-20 X 4 Gr. 5
Washer Keeper Belt Engine
Keeper Belt Engine RH
KEY PART
NO. NO. DESCRIPTION
19132012
72
158282
73 74
159140 12000053
76
77
9396E Key, Square
81 158281
82 123782X
19171216
83 86 71208 Bushing Rod Strig. 629/632 ID 87 19212016
12000008 Ring Klip #5304-62
88
151146
89
74780536
91
142564
93 94 140462 Fan, Hydro 7"
158508
95 96 4497H Retainer Spring 1" Zinc/Cad
19111216
100
141322
102
73940800
103
74760612
110
111 123776X
72110610
116
154774
118
121 154419
126 1685H Nut Lock 5/16-18 NC Thd 127 74780548 Bolt Hex Fig Hd 5/16-18 UNC x 3
158284
128
105529X
129 130 19111610 Washer Shim .53 x 1.25 x .0598
10140500 Washer Lock 5/16 NDM PLTD
131
132 19171512
159697
133
158278
134 135 123800X Washer 1-1/32 x 1-5/8 x 16 Ga. 136
158531 19111212 Washer 11/32 x 3/4 x 12 Ga.
137
19112016
138
74780612
139 140 4475J Bushing Pinion Sector
159197
141
142 74330516
NOTE: All component dimensions give in U.S. inches,
1 inch = 25.4 mm.
Washer 13/32 x 1-1/4 x 12 Gauge Strap Torque Rh Hydro Spacer Axle Hydro 300
E-Ring
Shaft Asm. Cross Hydro 20" Tires Spring Torsion T/A Washer 17/32 x 3/4 x 16 Ga.
Washer 21/32 x 1 -1/4 x 16 Ga. Console, Shift
Bolt Fin Hex 5/16-18 x 2-1/4 Line Fuel Hydro 4"
Control Bypass Hydro 20" Tires Washer 11/32 x 3/4 x 16 Ga.
Washer Beliville .501 Dx 1.50D Nut Hex Jam Toplock 1/4-20 Unf Bolt Fin Hex 3/8-16 UNC x 3/4 Bracket Transaxle RH Bolt Rdhd Sqnk 3/8-16 x 1.25 Spacer Bellcrank Nyliner Clutching STL
Gr. 5 Bracket Neutral Adjust HG-3000 Bolt shoulder 5/16-18 UNC BIkz
Washer 17/32 x 15/32 x 15/16 x 12 Ga. Link Shift Hydro 3000 Keeper Beit RH Hydro 3000
Washer Axle Hydro 3000 Washer 11/32 x 1.25 x 16 Ga.
Bolt Fin Hex 3/8-16 UNC x 3/4 Gr. 5
Pin Hitch 1-3-16 Zinc Yellow bolt 5/16x24x1
37
Page 38
REPAIR PARTS

STEERING ASSEMBLY

TRACTOR - MODEL NUMBER HD185H46B
~38
-63
-11
-—39
-41
-42
-37
-36
Page 39
REPAIR PARTS
STEERING ASSEMBLY
TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER HD185H46B
KEY PART NO.
10
11
13 15 17 156546 18
19 20 126684X Washer Shim 1/4 X 5/8 X 062 22 71200410 23 127501 Shaft Asm Pittman 25 154406 27 136874 Gear Sector 22 Teeth 29 32 139929 33 34 10040500 Washer Lock Hvy Hid Spr 5/16 35 36 37 152927 38 140045 39 19133808 Washer 13/32 x 2-3/8 x 8 Ga 40 781 OH Nut Lock Center 3/8-24 Unf 41 100711L Adapter Wheel Strg
42 145054 Boot Dash P/L Steering 43 44 153720 46 121232X 47 6855M 51 73800500 Nut Lock Hex W/lns. 5/16-18 Unc P 54 74780520 56 19131210 Washer 13/32 x 3/4 x 10 Ga. 62 63 74780616 Bolt Fin Hex 3/8-16unc x 1 Gr. 5 65 154780 Spacer Axle 66 67 74781044 68 154429 Brace Axle
NO.
140044
1 2 154427 3 156486 4 157475 5 6266H Bearing Race Thrust Harden
121748X
6 7 19272016 8 12000029 Ring Klip #15304-75 9 3366R Bearing Col Strg BIk
156438 10040600 154779 Bearing Axle
73901000 57079
124035X
17490612 Screw Thdrol 3/8-16x3/4 Ty-tt 19111216 Washer 11/32 x 3/4 x 16 Ga. 73810500
155099 Bushing Steering
121749X Washer 25/32 X 1 1/4 X 16 Ga
156594
154404
DESCRIPTION
Wheel Steering Ayp/kelch BIk Axle Asm Fr Spindle Asm LH Spindle Asm RH
Washer 25/32 X 1 -5/8 X 16 Ga Washer 27/32 X 1 -1/4 X 16 Ga
Link Drag Extended Stamped Washer Lock Hvy Hid Spr 3/8
Nut Lock Flange 5/8-11 Unc Shaft Asm Strg Washer Thrust 515x 750x 033 Support Shaft
Screw Hex Socket 1 /4-20 x 5/8 Bracket Steering
Rod Tie Wire Form 19 75 Mech
Locknut 5/16-24 UNF Screw
Cap Wheel Steer Ayp
Extension Steering Cap Spindle Fr Top BIk Fitting Grease
Bolt Fin Hex 5/16-18 Unc P Kit Steering Assembly Service
Bearing Arm Pittman Bolt Fin Hex 5/8-11 Unc x 2-3/4
NOTE: All component dimensions given in U.S. inches
1 inch = 25.4 mm
39
Page 40
REPAIR PARTS
ENGINE
TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER HD185H46B
29
A
OPTIONAL EQUIPMENT
Spark Arrester
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REPAIR PARTS
ENGINE
TRACTOR - - fvlODEL NUMBER HD185H46B
KEY PART
NO. NO.
1 141295 Control Throt 35.5 LH Flag 2 17720410 Screw Hex Thd Cut 1/4-20x5/8 T
3 4 149723 5 144068 6 144069 Exhaust Asm LH B&S 18 HP Vert 7 138129 Clamp Tube Double Engine 8 150176 Bolt 5/16-18 UNC X 3/4 w/ Sems
10 145552 11 10040400 Washer Lock Hvy Helical 1/4 12 74780412 Bolt Fin Hex 1/4-20unc X .75 13 272250 14 13280336 Nipple Pipe 4-1/2"
13200300 Elbow Std 90 Degree 3/8-18 Npt
15
11050600 Washer Lock Ext Tooth 3/8
16
17490624 Screw Thdrol 3/8-16 X 1-1/2 Tt
17 23 156123 25 145996
73920600 Nut Keps 3/8-24 Unf
26
27 152927
137180 Kit Spark Arrestor
29
151346 Tank Fuel
31
140527 Cap Asm Fuel
32
123487X Clamp Hose BIk
33
106082X
34
17490512 Screw Thdrol 5/16-18 x 3/4
35 37
8543R
38 39 109227X Pad Idler
40 3645J
41 139277 Stem Fuel Tank
128861
81
DESCRIPTION
Engine, Briggs Model No. 42D777 Muffler Asm Twin Lo-Tone Exhaust Asm RH B&S 18 HP Vert
Shield Heat
Gasket Muffler #272250
Shield Browning Control Choke
Screw TT #10-32 X 5 X 3/8 Flange
Pad Spacer Line Fuel 54"
Plug Oil Drain (Order From Engine Manufacturer)
Bushing Nut Flange 1/4-20 Starter Nut
NOTE: All component dimensions given in U. S. inches
1 inch = 25.4 mm
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REPAIR PARTS
SEAT ASSEMBLY
TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER HD185H46B
KEY NO.
10 155925 Pan Pnt Seat (bik ) 11 12 13 141572050411
PART NO. DESCRIPTION
1 140118 Seat
140551
2
145006
5
STD541437
6
124181X
7
120068X 121246X 121248X
121249X
Bracket Pnt Pivot Seat (bik ) Clip Push-In
Nut Lock Hex W/lns 3/8 -16 UNC
Spring Seat Cprsn 2 250 BIk Zi Knob Seat 1/2-1/3 UNC
Bracket Pnt Mounting Switch Bushing Snap Bik Nyl 50 Id Bolt Rdhd Sht Nk 1/4-20x1-3/8 Spacer Split 28 X 88
KEY
NO.
16 17 18
21 153236
22 STD541431 Nut Lock Hex W/lns 5/16-18 24 25 127018X 27 17490608 28 150176 Bolt 5/16 -18 UNC X 3/4 W/Sems
NOTE: All component dimensions given in U.S. inches
PART NO. DESCRIPTION
123740X 123976X 124238X
19171912 Washer 17/32 X 1-3/16 X 12 Ga
1 inch = 25.4 mm
Spring Cprsn Nut Lock 1/4 Lge Fig Gr 5 Zinc Cap Spring Seat Bolt Shoulder 5/16-18 Unc Blkz-2A
Bolt Shoulder 5/16-18 X 62 Screw Thdrol. 3/8-16x1/2
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REPAIR PARTS
DECALS
TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER HD185H46B
KEY NO.
10 158168
PART NO.
1 158169
158434
2
158432
3 4
158433 142341
5 6 145005
7 158317
9 158166
DESCRIPTION
Decal Deck Mul/Bag Decal Fend Side Auto Decal Hood RH Decal Hood LH Decal Drawbar Cntrl Mvt Hyd Lt Decal Bat Dan/Poi P/L Sym Decal Seat Repicment Decal Fender Logo Decal Cap Strg

WHEELS AND TIRES

KEY PART NO. NO.
11 157141 12 141897
139346
13
158181
16
273284
18
20
158318
133671 138311 159759 159760
KEY NO.
10 7154J 11 104757X
.. 144334
PART NO.
1 59192 2 65139 3 106230X 4 59904 5 106228X427 6 278H 7 9040H 8 124074X427 9 124106X
DESCRIPTION
Decal Danger English/Spanish Decal Clutch/Brake English/
Spanish
Decal V-Belt Dr Sch Tractor E Decal Sdl Oper Inst. Decal HP Engine Decal Repicment Engine Pad Footrest Decal Handle Lft Height Adjust Manual Owner's English Manual Owner's Spanish
DESCRIPTION
Cap Valve Tire Stem Valve Tire F Ts 16 X 6 5 - 8 Service Tube Front (Service Item Only) Rim Asm 8" front White Service Fitting Grease (Front Wheel Only) Bearing Flange (Front Wheel Only) Rim Asm 12" rear White Service Tire R Ts 23 X 8.5 X 12 C Service Tube Rear (Service Item Only) Cap Axle BIk 1 50 X 1 00 Sealant, Tire (10 oz. Tube)
NOTE: All component dimensions given in U.S. inches
1 inch = 25.4 mm
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REPAIR PARTS
LIFT
TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER HD185H46B
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REPAIR PARTS
LIFT
TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER HD185H46B
KEY
' PART
NO.
NO.
DESCRIPTION
1 121006X
2
140673 Shaft, Lift 6 74780624 7 109413X
124526X
8
122364X
9
10 2876H Spring 11 145537 Link, Lift, LH 12
145536 Link, Lift, RH
4939M
13 14
121002X Lever, Lift (Includes Key No. 1)
15 127218 Link Front 16 73350800 Nut, Hex, Jam 1/3-13 UNC 17 130171 18 73800800 Nut, Lock W/Wsh 1/2-13 19 139868 Arm, Suspension
20 3146R
110807X
24
19131016 Washer 13/32 x 5/8 x 16 Gauge
25 2876H 26 7602308 Pin, Cotter 3/32 X 1/2 27 126971X Rod, Adjust, Lift 28 73350600 Nut, Hex, Jam 3/8-16
138057
29 30 150233 Trunnion
140302
31 32
73540600 Nut, Crownlock 3/8-24 39 142992 Stop Over Center 42
73680600
43 19131612 Washer 13/32 x 1 x 12 Ga. 44
72240608
46 12000022 47
19292016
145212
49 50 110452X Nut Push Phos & Oil
Rod, Lever Bolt Hex 3/8-16x1-1/2
, Grip, Handle
Button, Plunger Plunger, Lever
Retainer, Spring
Trunnion, BIk Zinc
Retainer Spring Nut, Hex, Special23
Spring
Knob, Infinite Height Adjustment Bearing Pvt Lift Spherical
Nut Crownlock 3/8-16 UNC Bolt Carriage 3/8-16 x 1.00
E-Ring Washer 29/32 x 1-1/4 x 16 Gauge Nut Hex Flange Lock
NOTE: All component dimensions given in U.S. inches
1 inch = 25.4 mm
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REPAIR PARTS
MOWER DECK
TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER HD185H46B
46
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REPAIR PARTS

MOWER DECK

TRACTOR - - MODEL NUMBER HD185H46B
KEY PART NO. NO.
1 156948 3 138457 5 4939M 6 130832 8 850857 9 10030600
10 140296 11 157353
12 129895 13 137553
14 137152 15 110485X 16 140329 18 72140505
19 132827 20 145055 21 73680500 22 134753 23 131267 24 105304X 25 123713X 26 110452X 27 157788 28 191.11016 29 131'491 30 138776 31 129963 32 153531 33 137266 34 144945
35 17490628
36 19131316 37 131494 '
38 156086
39 144917 40 137273
41 17490620 42 122052X 43 144949 44 133943 45 145059 46 137729 47 144959 48 158818
DESCRIPTION
Deck Asm., Mower 46" Bracket Asm., Sway Bar
Retainer Spring Arm, Suspension, Rear (Sway Bar) Bolt, Patched 3/8-24 x 1-1/4 Gr. 8 Washer, Lock Hvy., Unplated 3/8 Washer, Hard Blade, Mower Vented Blade, 46" Mower Deck Bearing, Ball, Mandrel #6204 Shaft Asm. w/Lower Bearing (Includes Key No. 12) Housing, Mandrel Bearing, Ball, Mandrel Stripper, Mower Round Bolt, Carriage 5/16-18 x 5/8 Bolt, Hex Head, Shoulder 5/16-18 Baffle, Vortex Mower 46" Nut, Crownlock 5/16-18 UNC Stiffiner, Bracket Bracket, Deflector Cap, Sleeve Spring, Torsion, Deflector Nut, Push Shield, Deflector Mower
Washer 11/32 x 5/8 x 16 Ga.
Rod, Hinge Screw, Hex Head, Thdroll Washer, Spacer Mower Vented Pulley, Mandrel Nut, Fig. Top Lock Cntr. 9/16
Anchor, Spring Deck 46" Screw, Thdroll 3/8-16 x 1-3/4 Tytt Washer 13/32 x 13/16 x 16 Ga.
Pulley, Idler, Flat Keeper, Belt, Idler Pulley, Idler, Driven Spring, Secondary 44/46/50 Vent
Screw, Thdroll 3/8-16 x 1-1/4 Tytt Spacer, Retainer Arm, Idler Secondary Washer, Hardened Cover, Mandrel Deck
Screw, Thdroll. 1/4-20 x 5/8
V-Belt, Mower, Secondary V-Belt, Mower, Primary
KEY
NO.
49 50 51 153390 Washer Felt 52 58 59 60 156722 Arm Asm Brake
61 62 63 67 68 156487 Rod Clutch 69 70 142028 71 133551 Rod Pivot w/Nibs 72 19131312 Washer 13/32 x 13/16 x 12 Ga. 73 74 156474 75 127847 76 154809 77 78 79 153701 80 121748X Washer 25/32 x 1-5/8 x 16 Ga. 81 82 83
84
85 86 158565 Bolt CarrSh 3/8-16x2 Gr. 5 87 158373 88 74780616 92
116 146851 117 146850 Gauge Wheel, Medium
118
119 126 156472 127
NOTE: All component dimensions given in U.S. inches
PART NO.
73680600 Nut, Crownlock 3/8-16 UNC 72110612
156493 Pulley Idler 156488 Link Brake 46" 157034 Guide Belt 46"
139888 131870 156473
74760512 73350600 Nut Hex Jam 3/8-16 UNC
76020412 Pin Cotter 1/8x3/4
127845 127498
12000029 Ring Klip 4497H Retainer Spring 1" 128903 106932X 10040600 Washer Lock Hvy Hid Spr. 3/8
73800600 Nut Lock Hex w/ Ins 3/8-16 UNC
73930600 Nut, Centerlock 3/8-16 UNC
19121414 Washer 3/8 x 7/8 x 14 Ga. 146763
157612
1 inch = 25.4 mm
DESCRIPTION
Bolt, Carriage 3/8-16 x 1-1/2 Gr. 5
Bolt Shid 5/16-18 TyTT Spring Return Bracket Clutch Rod Pivot Bolt Hex Hd 5/16-18 UNC x 3/4
Trunnion Adj
Link Clutch 46" Arm Clutch Secondary Lever Asm. Clutch Pri PIm Stit Keeper Spring Bushing .747 O.D. x .794 Lg Brass Spring Mower Clutch
,Bolt Shoulder 3/8-16 UNC
Knob Rd 3/8-16 Piste Thds
Bracket Extension Bolt Fin Hex 3/8-16 UNC x 1 Gr. 5
Bolt, Shoulder
Arm, Idler, Primary Deck 46"
Pulley, Idler, V-Groove Dim. 4.25
Deck Complete (Std. Deck-Order separately gauge wheel components Key Nos. 116-118)
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SERVICE NOTES
48
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SERVICE NOTES
49
Page 50
SERVICE NOTES
50
Page 51
SUGGESTED GUIDE FOR SIGHTING SLOPES FOR SAFE OPERATION
T
ONLY RIDE UP AND DOWN HILL, NOT ACROSS HILL
SIGHT AND HOLD THIS LEVEL WITH SKY LINE OR TREE.
-----
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Operate your Tractor up and down the face of slopes (not greater than 15°), never across the face. Make turns gradu
A
ally to prevent tipping or loss of control. Exercise extreme caution when changing direction on slopes.
Page 52
Poulan
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