Poulan 156335 User Manual

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OWNER'S MANUAL
MODEL NO. HDR500E
5 HP 17 Inch
Tiller
Assembly * Operation
• Customer Responsibilities
• Service and Adjustments
• Storage
• Troubleshooting
• Repair Parts
For Parts and Service, contact our authorized distributor: cai! 1-800-849-1297
For Technical Assistance; call 1-800-829-5886
M
willOKi
156335 Rev. 2 6.30.97 TR
PRINTED IN U.S.A.
SAFETY RULES
A

: Safe Pperation Fractices for Walk-Behirid Powered Rotary Tiiiers

A

TRAINING

» Read the Owner’s Manual carefully. Be thoroughly
familiar with the controls and the proper use of the equipment. Know how to stop the unit and disengage the controls quickly. .
® Never allow children to operate the equipment. Never
allow adults to operate the equipment without proper instruction.
® ^ Keepiheareaofoperatiohclearofa!lpersons,particU'
larly small children, and pets.

^PREPARATION

Thoroughly inspect the area where the equipment is to be used and remove ali foreign objects.
® Disengage all clutches and shift into neutral before
starting the engine (motor).
® Do not operate the equipment without wearing ad
equate outer garments. Wear footwear that will im
prove footing on slippery surfaces. « Handle fuel with care; it is highly flammable. “ Use an approved fuel container, » Never add fuel to a running engine or hot engine. “ Fill fuel tank outdoors with extreme care. Never fill fuel
tank indoors.
* Replace gasoline cap securely and clean up spilled
fuel before restarting.
® Use extension cords and receptacles as specified by
the manufacturer for ail units with electric drive motors or electric starting motors.
® Never attempt to make any adjustments while the
engine (motor) is running (except where specifically recommended by manufacturer).

OPERATION

“ Do not put hands or feet near or under rotating parts.
« Exercise extreme caution when operating on or cross
ing gravel drives, walks, or roads. Stay alert for hidden hazards or traffic. Do not carry passengers.
“ After striking a foreign object, stop the engine (motor),
remove the wire from the spark plug, thoroughly in spect the tiller for any damage, and repair the damage
before restarting and operating the tiller. “ Exercise caution to avoid slipping or falling. ® if the unit should start to vibrate abnormally, stop the
engine (motor) and check immediately for the cause.
Vibration is generally a warning of trouble. ® Stop the engine (motor) when leaving the operating
position. ® Take all possible precautions when leaving the ma
chine unattended. Disengage the tines, shift into
neutral, and stop the engine.
“ Before cleaning, repairing, or inspecting, shut off the
engine and make certain all moving parts have stopped.
Disconnect the spark plug wire, and keep the wire
away from the plug to prevent accidental starting.
» Keep children and pets away.
* Do not overload,the machine capacity by attempting to
till too deep at too fast a rate.
» Never operate the machine at high speeds on slippery
surfaces. Look behind and use care when backing. » Never allow bystanders near the unit. » Use only attachments and accessories approved by
the manufacturer of the tiller (such as wheel weights,
counterweights, cabs, and the like).
® Never operate the tiller without good visibility or light. » Be careful when tilling in hard ground. The tines may
catch in the ground and propel the tiller forward. If this
occurs, let go of the handlebars and do not restrain the
machine.
ivIaiNTenance and storage
“ Keep machine, attachments, and accessories in safe
working condition.
“ Check shear pins, engine mounting bolts, and other
bolts at frequent intervals for proper tightness to be sure the equipment is in safe working condition.
* Never store the machine with fuel in the fuel tank inside
a building where ignition sources are present, such as hot water and space heaters, clothes dryers, and the like. Allow the engine to cool before storing In any enclosure.
* Always refer to the operator’s guide instructions for
important details if the tiller is to be stored for an extended period. '

- IMPORTANT -

CAUTIONS, IMPORTANTS, AND NOTES ARE A MEANS OF ATTRACTING ATTENTION TO IMPORTANT OR CRITICAL INFORMATION IN THIS MANUAL.
IMPORTANT; USED TO ALERT YOU THAT THERE IS A POSSIBILITY OF DAMAGING THIS EQUIPMENT.
NOTE: Gives essential information that will aid you to better understand, incorporate, or execute a particular set of instructions.
Look for this symbol to point out im portant safety precautions. It means
A
A
CAUTION!!! BECOME ALERT!!! YOUR SAFETY IS INVOLVED.
CAUTION; Always disconnect spark plug wire and place wire where it can not contact spark plug in order to pre vent accidental starting when setting
up, transporting, adjusting or making repairs.
A WARNING A
Do not run the engine indoors; exhaust fumes are
dangerous.
Never operate the tiller without proper guards, plates, or other safety protective devices in place.
The engine exhaust from this product con tains chemicals known to the State of Califor nia to cause cancer, birth defects, or other reproductive harm.
CONGRATULATIONS on your purchase of a new tiller. It has been designed, engineered and manufactured to give you the best possible dependability and performance.

PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS

HORSEPOWER:
5.0 HP
Should you experience any problems you cannot easily remedy, please contact your nearest authorized service center. We have competent, well-trained technicians and
the proper tools to service or repair this unit.
Please read and retain this manual. The instructions wii! enable you to assemble and maintain your tiller properly. Always observe the “SAFETY RULES”.
MODEL
DISPLACEMENT:
GASOLINE CAPACITY:
OIL (API-SF/SG/SH): (CAPACITY: 20 OZ./0.6L)
.............
12.57 cu. in. (206cc)
.
3 Quarts (2.8L) Unleaded Regular
SAE 30 (Above 32“F/0“C) SAE 5W-30 (Below 32°F/0°C)
NUMBER HDR500E SERIAL
NUMBER
__________
.
SPARK PLUG : (GAP: .030'70.76mm)
Champion RJ19LM
DATE OF PURCHASE THE MODEL AND SERIAL NUMBERS WILL BE
FOUND ON THE MODEL PLATE ATTACHED TO THE TOP OF THE TRANSMISSION.
YOU SHOULD RECORD BOTH SERIAL NUMBER AND DATE OF PURCHASE AND KEEP IN A SAFE PLACE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.

CUSTOMER RESPONSIBILITIES

“ Read and observe the safety rules. * Foltowa regularschedule in maintaining, caringforand
using your tiller.
» Follow instructions under “Customer Responsibilities”
and “Storage” sections of this Owner’s Manual.
IMPORTANT: THIS UNIT IS EQUIPPED WITH AN INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE AND SHOULD NOT BE USED ON OR
NEAR ANY UNIMPROVED FOREST-COVERED, BRUSH-COVERED OR GRASS COVERED LAND UNLESS THE ENGINE’S EXHAUST SYSTEM IS EQUIPPED WITH A SPARK ARRESTER MEETING APPLICABLE LOCAL LAWS (IF ANY). IF A SPARK ARRESTER IS USED. IT SHOULD BE MAINTAINED IN EFFECTIVE WORKING ORDER BY THE OPERATOR.
IN THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA. A SPARK ARRESTER IS REQUIRED BY LAW (SECTION 4442 OF THE CALIFORNIA PUBLIC RESOURCES CODE). OTHER STATES MAY HAVE SIMILAR LAWS. FEDERAL LAWS APPLY ON FEDERAL LANDS. SEE YOUR AUTHORIZED SERVICE CENTER FOR SPARK ARRESTER.
LIMITED WARRANTY
The Manufacturer warrants to the original consumer purchaser that this product as manufactured is free from defects in materials and workmanship. For a period of two (2) years from date of purchase by the original consumer purchaser, we will repair or replace, at our option, without charge for parts or labor incurred in replacing parts, any part which we find to be defective due to materials or workmanship. This Warranty is subject to the following limitations and exclusions.
1. This warranty does not apply to the engine or components parts thereof. Please refer to the applicable manufacturer's warranty on these items. Transportation charges for the movement of any power equipment unit or attachment are the responsibility of the
2.
purchaser. Transportation charges for any parts submitted for replacement under this warranty must be paid by the purchaser unless such return is requested by American Yard Products. The Warranty period for any products used for rental or commercial purposes is limited to 90 days from the date of
3. origina! purchase. This Warranty applies only to products which have been properly assembled, adjusted, operated, and maintained in
4. accordance with the instructions furnished. This Warranty does not apply to any product which has been subjected to alteration, misuse, abuse, improper assembly or installation, delivery damage, or to normal wear of the product. Exclusions: Excluded from this Warranty are belts, tines, tine adapters, norma! wear, normal adjustments, standard
5. hardware and normal maintenance. In the event you have a claim under this Warranty, you must return the product to an authorized service dealer.
6.
Should you have any unanswered questions concerning this Warranty, please contact:
American Yard Products In Canada contact Service Department American Yard Products
P.0. Box 1687 -j 040 Jayson Court
Orangeburg, SC 29116 USA Mississauga, Ontario
L4W 2V5 giving the model number, serial number and date of purchase of your product and the name and address of the authorized dealer from whom it was purchased.
THIS WARRANTY DOES NOT APPLY TO INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES AND ANY IMPLIED WARRAN-
MSWRE LIMITED TO THE SAME liME BEBIOOS SIAIED HEREIN :FOR:QUR:EXP:B:ESSEaWA:R:RA:NTi^
do not allow the limitation of consequential damages or limitations of how long an implied Warranty may last, so the above limitations or exclusions may not apply to you. This Warranty gives you specific legal rights, and you may have other rights
which vary from locale to locale. This is a iimited Warranty within the meaning of that term as defined in the Magnuson-Moss Act of 1975.
SAFETY RULES CUSTOMER RESPONSIBiLlTiES PRODUCT SPECIFICATIONS WARRANTY
ASSEMBLY ...................................
OPERATION..............................
........
.......................
..........................
.........
.
INDEX
TABLE OF. CONTENTS
..........
2
3,13-15
..........3
..........
3
......
.
.
5-7
.....8-12
MAINTENANCE SCHEDULE .......13
SERVICE & ADJUSTMENTS STORAGE TROUBLESHOOTING
REPAIR PARTS-TILLER......................................... 21-27
.......................................................
.......
......................
..............................................
.,..15-18
............19
20
A
Adjustments:
Depth Stake
Handle Height........................
Side Shields Throttle
Tines..........................................17
V-Beit (Ground Drive) Wheels
Air Cleaner
..............................
............................
....................................
..............
.................................
.................................
B
Belt:
Beit Guard
Repair Parts.........
V-Belt (Ground Drive)
Cooling System Controls:
Choke
Throttle
Tines (Drive Control)
Cultivating Customer Responsibilities:
Air Cleaner.................................14
Cooling System
Finish........................................ 15
Maintenance Schedule Muffler Oil Change
Spark Plug............................... 15
Tines......................................... 17
Transmission
V-Belt (Ground Drive)
Depth Stake:
Adjustment
Repair Parts.............................
.................................
...................
.............
C
...............................
.........................................
....................................
...................
........................................
........................
.......................................
.............................
.............................
..............
D
...............................
E
"Engine:
....................................................
Air Cleaner Cooling System Fuel Type
...............................
.......................
.................................
12,15 14
.............
9
15
10 18
16
16 22 16
14
8
12
14
13
15
14
15
16
9 25
14
14
10
Engine (cont’d)
Fuel:
Finish:
Handle:
8 8
Lubrication:
Muffler:
Oil:
Operation:
.......
Lubrication Oil Level Oil Type Spark Plug
Starting
Stopping ..................................
Storage
Winter Operation.......................14
Filling Tank...............................
Storage
Type
Maintenance
Height Adjustment.................
Repair Parts
Lubrication Chart Engine
Maintenance
Spark Arrester.............................3
Level
Type...
Cultivating
Fill Fuel Tank
Starting Engine.........................
Stopping Tines & Engine
Tilling
Tilling Hints................................ 11
Tine Operation Transporting Tiller Winter Operation
...............................
..................................
..............................
...............................
..................................... 11
....................................
...................................
..........................................
............................
H
.............................21
.....................
......................................
U
...........................
......................................
................................
...............................
...........................
..
............................
....................
......................
10,14
10,14
............
14
10
15
9
19
10
19
10 15
15
13
14
15
10
12
10
11
10 14
Repair Parts .......................
Rules for Safe Operation.....
Service & Adjustments:
Handle Height.. Side Shields Throttle
Tines........................................ 17
V-Belt (Ground Drive)............... 16
Wheels
Service:
Repair Parts Service Record
Shear Pins:
Operation
Repair Parts
Spark Plug:
Gap............................................ 3
Maintenance
Storage:
Fuel System
Tiller......................................... 19
Tilling
Tines:
Arrangement/Replacement
Operation Repair Parts
Shear Pins...................................
Transmission:
Maintenance
Repair Parts
Troubleshooting ................................ 20
Transporting
Warranty............................................ 3
9
Wheels:
9
.....................................
................................ 12,15
...............................................
.....................................
Removal Repair Parts
.........................
...........................
.......................
.......................
................................
.............................
.............................
.............................
.......................................
.................................
.............................
.................................
W
...................................
........................... 23
.......
21-27
..............
10
21-27
13
11
9,11
..........
10
2
15
18
26
15
19
17
9 26 11
15
24
15
ASSEMBLY
Yout new tiller has been assembled at the factory with exception of those parts left unassembled for shipping purposes. To ensure safe and proper operation of your tiiier, ati parts and hardware you assemble must be tightened securely. Use the correct tools as necessary to insure proper tightness.

TOOLS REQUIRED FOR ASSEMBLY

A socket wrench set will make assembly easier. Standard wrench sizes are listed.
{1) Utility knife (1) Tire pressure gauge (1) Pair of pliers (1) 9/16" wrench (1) 7/16" wrench

OPERATOR’S POSITION (See Fig. 1)

When right or left hand is mentioned in this manual, it means when you are in the operating position {standing behind tiiier handles).

ASSEMBLY

UNPACKING CARTON (See Fig. 2)

CAUTION: Be carefui of exposed
staples when handling or disposing of cartoning material.
IMPORTANT; WHEN UNPACKING AND ASSEMBLING
TILLER, BE CAREFUL NOT TO STRETCH OR KINK
CABLES.
• While holding handle assembly, cut cable ties securing handle assembly to top frame. Lei handle assembly
rest on tiller.
» Remove top frame of carton.
« Slowly ease handle assembly up and place on top of
carton.
« Cut down right hand front and right hand rear corners
of carton, lay side carton wall down.
® Remove packing material from handle assembly.

INSTALL HANDLE (See Figs. 3, 4, and 5)

Grasp handle assembly. Hold in “up” position. Be sure
handle lock remains in gearcase notch. Slide handle
assembly inid position.
Rotate handle assembly down, insert rear carriage bolt first, with bolt head on L.H. side of tiller and loosely assemble locknut (See Fig. 5).
Insert pivot bolt in front part of plate and tighten. Cut down remaining corners of carton and lay panels
flat.
Lower the handle assembly. Tighten nut on carriage
bolt bolt so handle moves with some resistance. This will allow for easier adjustment.
Place flat washer on threaded end of handle lock lever.
Insert handle lock lever through handle base and gearcase. Screw in handle lock lever just enough to hold lever in place.
Insert second handle lock (with teeth inward) in the slot.
of the handle base (just inside of washer). With handle assembly in lowest position, securely
ASSEMBLY

CONNECT SHIFT ROD (See Fig. 6)

»Insert end of shift rod into hole of shift lever indicator.
FIG. 6

REMOVE TILLER FROM CRATE

» Make sure shift lever indicator is in “N” position {See
Fig. 6)
* Tilt tiller forward by lifting handle. Separate cardboard
cover from leveling shieid.
« Rotate tiller handle to the right and pull tiller out of
carton.

ATTACH CLUTCH CABLE (See Fig. 7)

• Hook end of clutgi],, cable through hole in control bar bracket.

CHECK TIRE PRESSURE

The tires on your unit were overinflated at the factory for shipping purposes. Correct and equal tire pressure Is important for best tilling performance.
» Reduce tire pressure to 20 PS! (1.4 kg/cm^).

HANDLE HEIGHT

» Handle height may be adjusted to better suit operator.
(See “TO ADJUST HANDLE HEIGHT” in the Service and Adjustments section of this manual).

OPERATION

KNOW YOUR TILLER

READ THIS OWNER'S MANUAL AND SAFETY RULES BEFORE OPERATING YOUR TILLER.
Compare the illustrations with your tiller to familiarize yourself with the location of various controls and adfustments. Save this manual for future reference.
These symbols may appear on your TIiler or in literature supplied with the product. Learn and understand their meaning.
iUiMiiMiMaB BBBB jUUiUUnBtfai. Ann . iitHHUBM
RUN
I
TI)-L)NQ FORWARD NEUTTIAL REVERSE CAUTION ENGINE ENGINE
OR WARNING ON OFF
FAST
SLOW CHOKE FUEL
OIL
STOP
o

yEETS ANSI SAFETY BEQUIREyENTS

Our tiliers conform to the safety standards of the American National Standards Institute.
THROTTLE CONTROL - Used to control engine speed.
-#RIVE CONTROL BAR “ Used to engage-tiller.
DEPTH STAKE - Controls depth at which tiller will dig. LEVELING SHIELD - Levels tilled soil.
...................
OUTER SIDE SHIELD - Adjustable to protect small plants
.from..bei.ng...bu.ried
SHIFT LEVER - Used to shift transmission gears. RECOIL STARTER HANDLE - Used to start the engine. CHOKE CONTROL - Used when starting a cold engine.
...............................................................
a

OPERATION

The operation of any tiller can result in foreign objects thrown into the eyes, which can result in severe eye damage. Always wear safety glasses or eye shields before starting your tiller and while tilling. We recommend a wide vision safety mask over the spectacles or standard safety glasses.
HOWTO USE YOUR TILLER
Know how to operate all controls before adding fuel and oil or attempting to start engine.

STOPPING (See Fig. 9)

TINES AND DRIVE
« Release drive control bar to stop movement. ® Move shift lever to “N" (neutral) position.
ENGINE
• Move throttle control to “STOP” position. If equipped with stop switch, move switch to “STOP” position.
» Never use choke to stop engine.

TINE OPERATION - WITH WHEEL DRIVE

» Always release drive control bar before moving shift
lever into another position.
• Tine movement is achieved by moving shift iever to {^} till position and engaging drive control bar.

DEPTH STAKE (See Fig. 10)

The depth stake can be raised or lowered to allow you more versatile tilling and cultivating, or to more easily transport your tiller.

TILLING (See Fig. 11)

• Release depth stake pin. Pull the depth stake up for increased titling depth. Place depth stake pin in hole of depth stake to lock in position.
» Place shift lever indicator in till position. » Hold the drive control bar against the handle to start
tilling movement. Tines and wheels will both turn.
® Move throttle control to “FAST’ position for deep tilling.
To cultivate, throttle control can be set at any desired speed, depending on how fast or slow you wish to cultivate.
IMPORTANT; ALWAYS RELEASE DRIVE CONTROL BAR
BEFORE MOVING SHIFT LEVER INTO ANOTHER
POSITION.
DEPTH STAKE PIN “RELEASED” POSITION

FORWARD - WHEELS ONLY/TINES STOPPED

“ Release drive control barand move shift lever indicator
to “F” (forward) position. Engage drive control bar and tiller wiii move forward.

REVERSE - WHEELS ONLY/TINES STOPPED

» DO NOT STAND DIRECTLY BEHIND TILLER.
Release the drive control bar. Move throttle control to “SLOW” position. Move shift lever indicator to “R” (reverse) position. Hold drive control bar against the handle to start tiller
movement.
FIG. 11
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