Porter-Cable PC60TAG, PC60TCTAG Instruction Manual

4-1/2 inch (114mm) Angle Grinder
Instruction manual
Manuel d'instructions Manual de'instrucciones
www.portercable.com
INSTRUCTIVO DE OPERACIÓN, CENTROS DE SERVICIO Y PÓLIZA DE GARANTÍA.
ADVERTENCIA: LÉASE ESTE
INSTRUCTIVO ANTES DE USAR EL PRODUCTO.
Meuleuse d’angle de 4-1/2 po. (114mm)
Esmeriladora angular de 114mm (4-1/2 pulg.)
CATALOG NUMBERS
PC60TAG
PC60TCTAG
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General Power Tool Safety Warnings
Read all safety warnings and instructions. Failure to follow the warnings and
instructions may result in electric shock, fire and/or serious injury.
Save all warnings and instructions for future reference.
The term “power tool” in the warnings refers to your mains-operated (corded) power tool or battery-operated (cordless) power tool.
1) Work area safety a) Keep work area clean and well lit. Cluttered or dark areas invite accidents. b) Do not operate power tools in explosive atmospheres, such as in the
presence of flammable liquids, gases or dust. Power tools create sparks which
may ignite the dust or fumes.
c) Keep children and bystanders away while operating a power tool. Distractions
can cause you to lose control
2) Electrical safety a) Power tool plugs must match the outlet. Never modify the plug in any way. Do
not use any adapter plugs with earthed (grounded) power tools. Unmodified
plugs and matching outlets will reduce risk of electric shock
b) Avoid body contact with earthed or grounded surfaces such as pipes,
radiators, ranges and refrigerators. There is an increased risk of electric shock if
your body is earthed or grounded.
c) Do not expose power tools to rain or wet conditions. Water entering a power
tool will increase the risk of electric shock
d) Do not abuse the cord. Never use the cord for carrying, pulling or unplugging
the power tool. Keep cord away from heat, oil, sharp edges or moving parts.
Damaged or entangled cords increase the risk of electric shock.
e) When operating a power tool outdoors, use an extension cord suitable for
outdoor use. Use of a cord suitable for outdoor use reduces the risk of electric shock.
f) If operating a power tool in a damp location is unavoidable, use a ground fault
circuit interrupter (GFCI) protected supply. Use of a GFCI reduces the risk of
electric shock.
3) Personal safety a) Stay alert, watch what you are doing and use common sense when operating
a power tool. Do not use a power tool while you are tired or under the influence of drugs, alcohol or medication. A moment of inattention while
operating power tools may result in serious personal injury.
b) Use personal protective equipment. Always wear eye protection. Protective
equipment such as dust mask, non-skid safety shoes, hard hat, or hearing protection used for appropriate conditions will reduce personal injuries.
c) Prevent unintentional starting. Ensure the switch is in the off-position before
connecting to power source and/or battery pack, picking up or carrying the tool. Carrying power tools with your finger on the switch or energizing power tools
that have the switch on invites accidents.
d) Remove any adjusting key or wrench before turning the power tool on. A
wrench or a key left attached to a rotating part of the power tool may result in personal injury.
e) Do not overreach. Keep proper footing and balance at all times. This enables
better control of the power tool in unexpected situations.
f) Dress properly. Do not wear loose clothing or jewellery. Keep your hair,
clothing and gloves away from moving parts. Loose clothes, jewellery or long
hair can be caught in moving parts.
g) If devices are provided for the connection of dust extraction and collection
facilities, ensure these are connected and properly used. Use of dust collection
can reduce dust-related hazards.
4) Power tool use and care a) Do not force the power tool. Use the correct power tool for your application.
The correct power tool will do the job better and safer at the rate for which it was designed.
b) Do not use the power tool if the switch does not turn it on and off. Any power
tool that cannot be controlled with the switch is dangerous and must be repaired.
c) Disconnect the plug from the power source and/or the battery pack from the
power tool before making any adjustments, changing accessories, or storing power tools. Such preventive safety measures reduce the risk of starting the power
tool accidentally.
d) Store idle power tools out of the reach of children and do not allow persons
unfamiliar with the power tool or these instructions to operate the power tool.
Power tools are dangerous in the hands of untrained users.
e) Maintain power tools. Check for misalignment or binding of moving parts,
breakage of parts and any other condition that may affect the power tool’s operation. If damaged, have the power tool repaired before use. Many
accidents are caused by poorly maintained power tools.
f) Keep tools sharp and clean. Properly maintained tools with sharp
edges are less likely to bind and are easier to control.
g) Use the power tool, accessories and tool bits etc., in accordance with these
instructions, taking into account the working conditions and the work to be performed. Use of the power tool for operations different from those intended could
result in a hazardous situation.
5) Service a) Have your power tool serviced by a qualified repair person using only identical
replacement parts. This will ensure that the safety of the power tool is maintained.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS FOR ALL OPERATIONS
Safety Warnings Common for Grinding, Sanding, Wire Brushing or Abrasive Cutting-Off Operations
a) This power tool is intended to function as a grinder, wire brush, sander or
cut-off tool . Read all safety warnings, instructions, illustrations and specifications provided with this power tool. Failure to follow all instructions listed below may result in electric shock, fire and/or serious injury. Operations such as polishing are not recommended to be performed with this power tool. Operations for which the power tool was not designed may create a hazard
and cause personal injury.
b) Do not use accessories which are not specifically designed and
recommended by the tool manufacturer. Just because the accessory can be
attached to your power tool, it does not assure safe operation.
c) The rated speed of the accessory must be at least equal to the maximum
speed marked on the power tool. Accessories running faster than their rated
speed can break and fly apart.
d) The outside diameter and the thickness of your accessory must be within
the capacity rating of your power tool. Incorrectly sized accessories cannot be
adequately guarded or controlled.
e) The arbor size of wheels, flanges, backing pads or any other accessory
must properly fit the spindle of the power tool. Accessories with arbor holes
that do not match the mounting hardware of the power tool will run out of balance, vibrate excessively and may cause loss of control.
f) Do not use a damaged accessory. Before each use inspect the accessory
such as abrasive wheel for chips and cracks, backing pad for cracks, tear or excess wear, wire brush for loose or cracked wires. If power tool or accessory is dropped, inspect for damage or install an undamaged accessory. After inspecting and installing an accessory, position yourself and bystanders away from the plane of the rotating accessory and run the power tool at maximum no-load speed for one minute. Damaged accessories
will normally break apart during this test time.
g) Wear personal protective equipment. Depending on application, use face
shield, safety goggles or safety glasses. As appropriate, wear dust mask, hearing protectors, gloves and work shop apron capable of stopping small abrasive or workpiece fragments. The eye protection must be capable of
stopping flying debris generated by various operations. The dust mask or respirator must be capable of filtrating particles generated by your operation. Prolonged exposure to high intensity noise may cause hearing loss.
h) Keep bystanders a safe distance away from work area. Anyone entering the
work area must wear personal protective equipment. Fragments of workpiece
or of a broken accessory may fly away and cause injury beyond immediate area of operation.
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i) Hold power tool by insulated gripping surfaces only, when performing an
operation where the cutting accessory may contact hidden wiring or its own cord. Cutting accessory contacting a “live” wire may make exposed metal
parts of the power tool “live” and shock the operator.
j) Position the cord clear of the spinning accessory. If you lose control, the cord
may be cut or snagged and your hand or arm may be pulled into the spinning accessory.
k) Never lay the power tool down until the accessory has come to a complete
stop. The spinning accessory may grab the surface and pull the power tool out of
your control.
l) Do not run the power tool while carrying it at your side. Accidental contact with
the spinning accessory could snag your clothing, pulling the accessory into your body.
m)Regularly clean the power tool’s air vents. The motorʼs fan will draw the dust
inside the housing and excessive accumulation of powdered metal may cause electrical hazards.
n) Do not operate the power tool near flammable materials. Sparks could ignite
these materials.
o) Do not use accessories that require liquid coolants. Using water or other
liquid coolants may result in electrocution or shock.
p) Do not use Type 11 (flaring cup) wheels on this tool. Using inappropriate
accessories can result in injury.
q) Always use side handle. Tighten the handle securely. The side handle should
always be used to maintain control of the tool at all times.
r) Use clamps or another practical way to secure and support the work piece to
a stable platform. Holding the work by hand or against your body leaves it
unstable and may lead to loss of control.
Further safety instructions for all operations
Kickback and Related Warnings
Kickback is a sudden reaction to a pinched or snagged rotating wheel, backing pad, brush or any other accessory. Pinching or snagging causes rapid stalling of the rotating accessory which in turn causes the uncontrolled power tool to be forced in the direction opposite of the accessoryʼs rotation at the point of the binding. For example, if an abrasive wheel is snagged or pinched by the workpiece, the edge of the wheel that is entering into the pinch point can dig into the surface of the material causing the wheel to climb out or kick out. The wheel may either jump toward or away from the operator, depending on direction of the wheelʼs movement at the point of pinching. Abrasive wheels may also break under these conditions. Kickback is the result of tool misuse and/or incorrect operating procedures or conditions and can be avoided by taking proper precautions as given below:
a) Maintain a firm grip on the power tool and position your body and arm to
allow you to resist kickback forces. Always use auxiliary handle, if provided, for maximum control over kickback or torque reaction during start up. The
operator can control torque reaction or kickback forces, if proper precautions are taken.
b) Never place your hand near the rotating accessory. Accessory may kickback
over your hand.
c) Do not position your body in the area where power tool will move if
kickback occurs. Kickback will propel the tool in direction opposite to the
wheelʼs movement at the point of snagging.
d) Use special care when working corners, sharp edges etc. Avoid bouncing
and snagging the accessory. Corners, sharp edges or bouncing have a
tendency to snag the rotating accessory and cause loss of control or kickback.
e) Do not attach a saw chain woodcarving blade or toothed saw blade. Such
blades create frequent kickback and loss of control.
Safety Warnings Specific for Grinding and Abrasive Cutting-Off Operations
a) Use only wheel types that are recommended for your power tool and the
specific guard designed for the selected wheel. Wheels for which the power
tool was not designed cannot be adequately guarded and are unsafe.
b) The guard must be securely attached to the power tool and positioned for
maximum safety, so the least amount of wheel is exposed towards the operator. The guard helps to protect operator from broken wheel fragments and
accidental contact with wheel.
c) Wheels must be used only for recommended applications. For example: do
not grind with the side of cut-off wheel. Abrasive cut-off wheels are intended
for peripheral grinding, side forces applied to these wheels may cause them to shatter.
d) Always use undamaged wheel flanges that are of correct size and shape for
your selected wheel. Proper wheel flanges support the wheel thus reducing the
possibility of wheel breakage. Flanges for cut-off wheels may be different from grinding wheel flanges.
e) Do not use worn down wheels from larger power tools. Wheel intended for
larger power tool is not suitable for the higher speed of a smaller tool and may burst.
Additional Safety Warnings Specific for Abrasive Cutting-Off Operation
a) Do not “jam” the cut-off wheel or apply excessive pressure. Do not attempt
to make an excessive depth of cut. Over stressing the wheel increases the
loading and susceptibility to twisting or binding of the wheel in the cut and the possibility of kickback or wheel breakage.
b) Do not position your body in line with and behind the rotating wheel. When
the wheel, at the point of operation, is moving away from your body, the possible kickback may propel the spinning wheel and the power tool directly at you.
c) When wheel is binding or when interrupting a cut for any reason, switch off
the power tool and hold the power tool motionless until the wheel comes to a complete stop. Never attempt to remove the cut-off wheel from the cut while the wheel is in motion otherwise kickback may occur. Investigate and
take corrective action to eliminate the cause of wheel binding.
d) Do not restart the cutting operation in the workpiece. Let the wheel reach
full speed and carefully reenter the cut. The wheel may bind, walk up or
kickback if the power tool is restarted in the workpiece.
e) Support panels or any oversized workpiece to minimize the risk of wheel
pinching and kickback. Large workpieces tend to sag under their own weight.
Supports must be placed under the workpiece near the line of cut and near the edge of the workpiece on both sides of the wheel.
f) Use extra caution when making a “pocket cut” into existing walls or other
blind areas. The protruding wheel may cut gas or water pipes, electrical wiring or
objects that can cause kickback.
Safety Warnings Specific for Sanding Operations
a) Do not use excessively oversized sanding disc paper. Follow manufacturers
recommendations, when selecting sanding paper. Larger sanding paper
extending beyond the sanding pad presents a laceration hazard and may cause snagging, tearing of the disc or kickback.
Safety Warnings Specific for Wire Brushing Operations
a) Be aware that wire bristles are thrown by the brush even during ordinary
operation. Do not overstress the wires by applying excessive load to the brush. The wire bristles can easily penetrate light clothing and/or skin.
b) If the use of a guard is recommended for wire brushing, do not allow any
interference of the wire wheel or brush with the guard. Wire wheel or brush
may expand in diameter due to work and centrifugal forces.
Additional Safety Information
• Do not use Type 1 flat abrasive or diamond wheels without proper Type 1 guard.
WARNING: ALWAYS use safety glasses. Everyday eyeglasses are NOT safety
glasses. Also use face or dust mask if operation is dusty. ALWAYS WEAR CERTIFIED SAFETY EQUIPMENT:
• ANSI Z87.1 eye protection (CAN/CSA Z94.3),
• ANSI S12.6 (S3.19) hearing protection,
• NIOSH/OSHA/MSHA respiratory protection.
WARNING: Some dust created by power sanding, sawing, grinding, drilling,
and other construction activities contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm. Some
examples of these chemicals are:
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• lead from lead-based paints,
• crystalline silica from bricks and cement and other masonry products, and
• arsenic and chromium from chemically-treated lumber. Your risk from these exposures varies, depending on how often you do this type of work. To reduce your exposure to these chemicals: work in a well ventilated area, and work with approved safety equipment, such as those dust masks that are specially designed to filter out microscopic particles.
Avoid prolonged contact with dust from power sanding, sawing, grinding, drilling,
and other construction activities. Wear protective clothing and wash exposed areas with soap and water. Allowing dust to get into your mouth, eyes, or lay on the
skin may promote absorption of harmful chemicals.
WARNING: Use of this tool can generate and/or disperse dust, which may
cause serious and permanent respiratory or other injury. Always use NIOSH/OSHA
approved respiratory protection appropriate for the dust exposure. Direct particles away from face and body.
WARNING: Always wear proper personal hearing protection that conforms to
ANSI S12.6 (S3.19) during use. Under some conditions and duration of use, noise from
this product may contribute to hearing loss.
WARNING: Always use eye protection. All users and bystanders must wear eye
protection that conforms to ANSI Z87.1.
WARNING: When not in use, place grinder on a stable surface where it will not
move inadvertently, roll or cause a tripping or falling hazard.
CAUTION: To reduce the risk of personal injury, use extra care when working into
a corner or edge because a sudden, sharp movement of the tool may be experienced when the wheel or other accessory contacts a secondary surface or a surface edge.
SAFETY GUIDELINES - DEFINITIONS
It is important for you to read and understand this manual. The information it contains relates to protecting YOUR SAFETY and PREVENTING PROBLEMS. The symbols below are used to help you recognize this information.
DANGER: Indicates an imminently hazardous situation which, if not avoided, will
result in death or serious injury.
WARNING: Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could
result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION: Indicates a potentially haz ard ous situation which, if not avoided, may
result in minor or mod er ate injury.
CAUTION: Used without the safety alert symbol indicates a potentially hazardous
situation which, if not avoided, may result in property damage
SYMBOLS
• The label on your tool may include the following symbols. The symbols and their definitions are as follows:
V..................volts A ..................amperes
Hz................hertz W..................watts
min ..............minutes ................alternating current
............direct current
n
o ................rated speed
................Class I Construction ..............earthing terminal
(grounded) ................safety alert symbol
................Class II Construction .../min or rpm ....revolutions or reciprocation
(double insulated) per minute
• When using an extension cord, be sure to use one heavy enough to carry the current your product will draw. An undersized cord will cause a drop in line voltage resulting in loss of power and overheating. The following table shows the correct size to use depending on cord length and nameplate ampere rating. If in doubt, use the next heavier gauge. The smaller the gauge number, the heavier the cord.
Assembly
WARNING: To prevent accidental operation, turn off and unplug tool before
performing the following operations. Failure to do this could result in serious
personal injury.
AUXILIARY HANDLE
An auxiliary 3 position handle is furnished with your grinder. It can be screwed into either side or the top of the gear case housing. WARNING:This handle SHOULD BE USED AT ALL TIMES to maintain complete control of the tool.
Accessories
It is important to choose the correct guards, backing pads and flanges to use with grinder accessories. See page 9 for information on choosing the correct accessories.
CAUTION: Accessories must be rated for at least the speed recom mended on the tool warning label. Wheels and other accessories running over their rated accessory speed may fly apart and cause injury. Threaded accessories must have a 5/8 inch-11 hub. Every unthreaded accessory must have a 7/8 inch (22mm) arbor hole. If it does not, it may have been designed for a circular saw. Use only the accessories shown on page 9 of this manual. Accessory ratings must always be above tool speed as shown on tool nameplate.
Minimum Gauge for Cord Sets
Volts Total Length of Cord in Feet
120V 0-25 26-50 51-100 101-150
(0-7,6m) (7,6-15,2m) (15,2-30,4m) (30,4-45,7m)
240V 0-50 51-100 101-200 201-300
(0-15,2m) (15,2-30,4m) (30,4-60,9m) (60,9-91,4m)
Ampere Rating
More Not more American Wire Gauge Than Than 0-6 18 16 16 14 6 - 10 18 16 14 12 10 - 12 16 16 14 12 12 - 16 14 12 Not Recommended
1
4
5
3
2
6
A
FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
1. Slider switch
2. Cord
3. Tool free guard
4. Body grip
5. Side handle (3 positions)
6. Spindle lock button
Guard (Type 27 or Type 1 if so equipped)
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MOUNTING GUARD (FIGURES B & C)
CAUTION: Guards must be used with all grinding wheels, sanding flap discs,
wire brushes cut-off wheels and wire wheels. The tool may be used without a guard
only when sanding with conventional sanding discs. The PC60TCTAG is provided with a guard intended for use with depressed center wheels (Type 27) and hubbed grinding wheels (Type 27). The same guard is designed for use with sanding flap discs (Type 27 and 29) and wire cup brushes. Grinding and cutting with wheels other than Type 27 and 29 require different accessory guards. A Type 1 guard is provided for use with a Type 1
wheel. PC60TAG is provided with a Type 27 grinding guard only. A Type 1 guard for use with cut off wheels is available separately at additional cost.
Both Type 27 and Type 1 guards attach and are removed in the same way as described below.
1. Figure B - Open the guard latch (7), and align the lugs on the guard (8) with the slots on the gear case cover (9).
2. Push the guard down until the guard lugs engage and rotate freely in the groove on the gear case hub.
3. With the guard latch open, rotate the guard into the desired working position. The guard body should be positioned between the spindle and the operator to provide maximum operator protection.
4. Figure C - Close the guard latch (7) to secure the guard on the gear case. You should not be able to rotate the guard by hand when the latch is closed. Do not operate the grinder with a loose guard or the guard latch in open position.
5. To remove the guard, open the guard latch, rotate the guard so that the lugs and slots are aligned and pull up on the guard.
ADJUSTING THE GUARD (FIGURE D)
Note: The guard is pre-adjusted to the diameter of the gear case hub at the factory. If, after a period of time, the guard becomes loose, tighten the adjusting screw (10) with latch in the closed position and guard installed on the tool.
CAUTION: Do not tighten the adjusting screw with the latch in the open position. Undetectable damage to the guard or the mounting hub may result.
CAUTION: If the guard cannot be tightened by the guard latch, do not use the tool and take the tool and guard to a service center to repair or replace the guard.
Note: Edge grinding and cutting can be performed with Type 27 wheels designed and specified for this purpose; 1/4 inch (6mm) thick wheels are designed for surface grinding while 1/8 inch (3mm) wheels are designed for edge grinding. Cutting can also be performed by using a Type 1 wheel and a Type 1 guard.
C
7
10
D
Type 27 guard
4-1/2 inch (115mm) Grinding Wheels
unthreaded
backing flange
threaded clamp nut
Type 27 hubbed wheel
Type 27 guard
Type 27 depressed
center wheel
Wire Wheels
3 inch wire
cup brush
Type 27 guard
Type 27 guard
rubber backing pad
sanding disc
threaded clamp nut
Sanding Discs
4 inch wire
cup brush
B
9
8
7
4-1/2 inch (115mm) Sanding Flap Discs
hubbed sanding
flap disc
unthreaded backing
flange
non-hubbed sanding
flap disc
threaded clamp nut
Type 27 guard
Type 27 guard
4-1/2 inch (115mm) Cutting Wheels
Type 1 guard
backing flange
abrasive cutting wheel
clamp nut
Type 1 guard
backing flange
diamond cutting wheel
clamp nut
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MOUNTING NON-HUBBED WHEELS
WARNING: To prevent accidental operation, turn off and unplug tool before performing the following operations. Failure to do this could result in serious
personal injury. Depressed center Type 27 grinding wheels must be used with included flanges. See
pages 9 and 10 of this manual for more information.
1. Figure F - Install the unthreaded backing flange (11) on spindle (12) with the raised section (pilot) against the wheel.
2. Place wheel against the backing flange, centering the wheel on the raised section (pilot) of the backing flange.
3. Figure G - While depressing the spindle lock button, thread the threaded clamp nut (13) on spindle.
Figure H - If the wheel you are installing is more than 1/8 inch (3mm) thick, place the threaded clamp nut on the spindle so that the raised section (pilot) fits into the center of the wheel.
Figure I - If the wheel you are installing is 1/8 inch (3mm) thick or less, place the threaded clamp nut on the spindle so that the raised section (pilot) is not against the wheel.
4. While depressing the spindle lock button (6), tighten the threaded clamp nut with included wrench.
5. To remove the wheel, depress the spindle lock button and loosen the threaded clamp nut with included wrench.
NOTE: If the wheel spins after the threaded clamp nut is tightened, check the orientation of the threaded clamp nut. If a thin wheel is installed with the pilot on the clamp nut against the wheel, it will spin because the height of the pilot prevents the clamp nut from holding the wheel.
SURFACE GRINDING WITH GRINDING WHEELS
1. Allow the tool to reach full speed before touching the tool to the work surface.
2. Apply minimum pressure to the work surface, allowing the tool to operate at high speed. Grinding rate is greatest when the tool operates at high speed.
3. Figure J - Maintain a 20˚ to 30˚ angle between the tool and work surface.
OPERATION
SWITCH
To start the grinder, push the slider switch (1) forward. For continuous operation, push the slider switch forward and push the front down until it locates in the lock position. To turn the tool off, press the rear of the slider switch. Spring action returns the switch to the off position.
CAUTION: Hold the side handle (5) and body of the tool (4) firmly to maintain control of the tool at start up and during use and until the wheel or accessory stops rotating. Make sure the wheel has come to a complete stop be fore laying the tool down.
CAUTION: Allow the tool to reach full speed before touching tool to the work surface. Lift the tool from the work surface before turning the tool off.
ROTATING THE GEAR CASE (FIG. E)
Turn off and unplug tool before making any adjustments or removing or installing accessories. Before reconnecting the tool, depress and release the trigger switch to ensure that the tool is off.
1. Remove guard and flanges from tool.
2. Remove the four corner screws attaching the gear case to motor housing.
3. Separating the gear case from motor housing not more than 1/4 in., rotate the gear case head to desired position.
NOTE: If the gear case and motor housing become separated by more than 1/4 in., the tool must be serviced and re-assembled by a Porter Cable service center. Failure to have the tool serviced may cause brush, motor and bearing failure.
4. Re-install screws to attach the gear case to the motor housing.
Tighten screws to 18 in./lbs. torque. Overtightening could cause screws to strip.
SPINDLE LOCK
The spindle lock button (6) is provided to prevent the spindle from rotating when installing or removing wheels. Operate the spindle lock only when the tool is turned off and the wheel has come to a complete stop.
WARNING: Do not engage the spindle lock while the tool is operating. Damage to the tool will result and attached accessory may spin off possibly resulting in injury.
To engage the lock, depress the spindle lock button shown in figure E1 and rotate the spindle until you are unable to rotate the spindle further.
MOUNTING AND USING DEPRESSED CENTER GRINDING WHEELS AND SANDING FLAP DISCS
Mounting and Removing Hubbed Wheels
WARNING: To prevent accidental operation, turn off and unplug tool before performing the following operations. Failure to do this could result in serious
personal injury. Hubbed wheels install directly on the 5/8 in.-11 threaded spindle.
1. Thread the wheel on the spindle by hand.
2. Depress the spindle lock button and use a wrench (figure E1) to tighten the hub of the wheel.
3. Reverse the above procedure to remove the wheel.
CAUTION: Failure to properly seat the wheel before turning the tool on may result in
damage to the tool or the wheel.
F
11
12
G
13
E
90
90
E1
1/4 inch WHEELS
Backing Flange
Threaded Clamp Nut
1/8 inch WHEELS
Backing Flange
Threaded Clamp Nut
I
H
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yield slower material removal and a smoother finish. Begin with coarse grit discs for fast, rough material removal. Move to a medium grit paper and finish with a fine grit disc for optimal finish.
Coarse 16 - 30 grit Medium 36 - 80 grit Fine Finishing 100 - 120 grit Very Fine Finishing 150 - 180 grit
1. Allow the tool to reach full speed before touching tool to the work surface.
2. Apply minimum pressure to work surface, allowing the tool to operate at high speed. Sanding rate is greatest when the tool operates at high speed.
3. Figure M - Maintain a 5˚ to 15˚ angle between the tool and work surface. The san ­ding disc should contact approximately one inch (25mm) of work surface.
4. Move the tool constantly in a straight line to prevent burning and swirling of work surface. Allowing the tool to rest on the work surface without moving, or moving the tool in a circular motion causes burning and swirling marks on the work surface.
5. Remove the tool from work surface before turning tool off. Allow the tool to stop rotating before laying it down.
PRECAUTIONS TO TAKE WHEN SANDING PAINT
1. Sanding of lead based paint is NOT RECOMMENDED due to the difficulty of controlling the contaminated dust. The greatest danger of lead poisoning is to children and pregnant women.
2. Since it is difficult to identify whether or not a paint contains lead without a chemical analysis, we recommend the following precautions when sanding any paint:
PERSONAL SAFETY
1. No children or pregnant women should enter the work area where the paint sanding is being done until all clean up is completed.
2. A dust mask or respirator should be worn by all persons entering the work area. The filter should be replaced daily or whenever the wearer has difficulty breathing. NOTE: Only those dust masks suitable for working with lead paint dust and fumes should be used. Ordinary painting masks do not offer this protection. See your local hardware dealer for the proper N.I.O.S.H. approved mask.
3. NO EATING, DRINKING or SMOKING should be done in the work area to prevent ingesting contaminated paint particles. Workers should wash and clean up BEFORE eating, drinking or smoking. Articles of food, drink, or smoking should not be left in the work area where dust would settle on them.
ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY
1. Paint should be removed in such a manner as to minimize the amount of dust generated.
2. Areas where paint removal is occurring should be sealed with plastic sheeting of 4 mils thickness.
3. Sanding should be done in a manner to reduce tracking of paint dust outside the work area.
CLEANING AND DISPOSAL
1. All surfaces in the work area should be vacuumed and thoroughly cleaned daily for the duration of the sanding project. Vacuum filter bags should be changed frequently.
2. Plastic drop cloths should be gathered up and disposed of along with any dust chips or other removal debris. They should be placed in sealed refuse receptacles and disposed of through regular trash pick-up procedures. During clean up, children and pregnant women should be kept away from the immediate work area.
3. All toys, washable furniture and utensils used by children should be washed thoroughly before being used again.
M
5˚-15˚
12
4. Continuously move the tool in a forward and back motion to avoid creating gouges in the work surface.
5. Remove the tool from work surface before turning tool off. Allow the tool to stop rotating before laying it down.
EDGE GRINDING WITH GRINDING WHEELS
CAUTION: Wheels used for edge grinding may break or kick back if they bend or twist while the tool is being used to do cut-off work. To reduce the risk of serious injury, limit the use of these wheels with a standard Type 27 guard to shallow cutting and notching (less than 1/2 inch (13mm) in depth). The open side of the guard must be positioned away from the operator. For deeper cutting with a Type 1 cut-off wheel, use a closed Type 1 guard. See pages 9 and 10 for more information.
1. Allow the tool to reach full speed before touching the tool to the work surface.
2. Apply minimum pressure to the work surface, allowing the tool to operate at high speed. Grinding rate is greatest when the tool operates at high speed.
3. Position yourself so that the open-underside of the wheel is facing away from you.
4. Once a cut is begun and a notch is established in the workpiece, do not change the angle of the cut. Changing the angle will cause the wheel to bend and may cause wheel breakage. Edge grinding wheels are not designed to withstand side pressures caused by bending.
5. Remove the tool from the work surface before turning the tool off. Allow the tool to stop rotating before laying it down.
CAUTION: Do not use edge grinding wheels / cutting wheels for surface grinding applications because these wheels are not designed for side pressures encountered with surface grinding. Wheel breakage and injury may result.
SURFACE FINISHING WITH SANDING FLAP DISCS
1. Allow the tool to reach full speed before touching the tool to the work surface.
2. Apply minimum pressure to work surface, allowing the tool to operate at high speed. Sanding rate is greatest when the tool operates at high speed.
3. Figure K - Maintain a 5˚ to 10˚ angle between the tool and work surface.
4. Continuously move the tool in a forward and back motion to avoid creating gouges in the work surface.
5. Remove the tool from work surface before turning tool off. Allow the tool to stop rotating before laying it down.
MOUNTING SANDING BACKING PADS
WARNING: To prevent accidental operation, turn off and
unplug tool before performing the following operations. Failure to
do this could result in serious personal injury. NOTE: Guard may be removed when using sanding backing pads. WARNING: Proper
guard must be reinstalled for grinding wheel, sanding flap disc, cutting wheel, wire brush or wire wheel applications after sanding applications are complete.
1. Figure L - Place or appropriately thread backing pad (14) on the spindle.
2. Place the sanding disc (15) on the backing pad (14).
3. While depressing spindle lock, thread clamp nut (13) on spindle, piloting the raised hub on the clamp nut into the center of san ding disc and backing pad.
4. Tighten the clamp nut by hand, then depress the spindle lock button while turning the sanding disc until the sanding disc and clamp nut are snug.
5. To remove the wheel, grasp and turn the backing pad and sanding pad while depressing the spindle lock button.
USING SANDING BACKING PADS
Choose the proper grit sanding discs for your application. Sanding discs are available in various grits. Coarse grits yield faster material removal rates and a rougher finish. Finer grits
J
20˚-30˚
K
5˚-10˚
13
14
15
L
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15
2. Push the guard down until the guard lug engages and rotates freely in the groove on the gear case hub.
3. Rotate guard (9) into desired working position. The guard body should be positioned between the spindle and the operator to provide maximum operator protection.
4. Close the guard latch to secure the guard on the gear case cover. You should be unable to rotate the guard by hand when the latch is in closed position. Do not operate grinder with a loose guard or clamp lever in open position.
5. To remove the guard, open the guard latch, rotate the guard so that the arrows are aligned and pull up on the guard.
NOTE: The guard is pre-adjusted to the dia met er of the gear case hub at the factory. If, after a period of time, the guard becomes loose, tighten the adjusting screw (12) with the clamp lever in the closed position with guard installed on the tool.
CAUTION: Do not tighten adjusting screw with clamp lever in open position.
Undetectable damage to guard or mounting hub may result.
MOUNTING CUTTING WHEELS
WARNING: To prevent accidental operation, turn off and unplug tool before
performing the following operations. Failure to do this could result in serious
personal injury.
CAUTION: Matching diameter threaded backing flange and clamp nut (included with
tool) must be used for cutting wheels.
1. Place the unthreaded backing flange on spindle with the raised section (pilot) facing up. The raised section (pilot) on the backing flange will be against the wheel when the wheel is installed.
2. Place the wheel on the backing flange, centering the wheel on the raised section (pilot).
3. Install the threaded clamp nut with the raised section (pilot) facing away from the wheel.
4. Depress the spindle lock button and tighten clamp nut with included wrench.
5. To remove the wheel, grasp and turn the wheel while depressing the spindle lock button.
USING CUTTING WHEELS
WARNING: Do not use edge grinding/cutting wheels for surface grinding applications because these wheels are not designed for side pressures encountered with surface grinding. Wheel breakage and injury may result.
1. Allow tool to reach full speed before touching tool to work surface.
2. Apply minimum pressure to work surface, allowing tool to operate at high speed. Cutting rate is greatest when the tool operates at high speed.
3. Once a cut is begun and a notch is established in the workpiece, do not change the angle of the cut. Changing the angle will cause the wheel to bend and may cause wheel breakage.
4. Remove the tool from work surface before turning tool off. Allow the tool to stop rotating before setting it down.
Maintenance
CLEANING
WARNING: Blowing dust and grit out of the motor housing using compressed air is a necessary maintenance procedure. Dust and grit from metal grinding often accumulate on interior surfaces and could create an electrical shock hazard if not cleaned out.
WARNING: ALWAYS use safety glasses. Everyday eyeglasses are NOT safety glasses. Also use face or dust mask if operation is dusty. ALWAYS WEAR CERTIFIED
SAFETY EQUIPMENT:
• ANSI Z87.1 eye protection (CAN/CSA Z94.3),
• ANSI S12.6 (S3.19) hearing protection,
• NIOSH/OSHA/MSHA respiratory protection.
Use only mild soap and a damp cloth to clean the tool. Never let any liquid get inside the tool; never immerse any part of the tool into a liquid.
14
MOUNTING AND USING WIRE BRUSHES AND WIRE WHEELS
Wire cup brushes or wire wheels screw directly on the grinder spindle without the use of flanges. Use only wire brushes or wheels provided with a 5/8 inch-11 threaded hub. A Type 27 guard is required when using wire brushes and wheels.
CAUTION: Wear work gloves when handling wire brushes and wheels. They can
become sharp.
CAUTION: Wheel or brush must not touch guard when mounted or while in use. Undetectable damage could occur to the accessory, causing wires to fragment from accessory wheel or cup.
MOUNTING WIRE CUP BRUSHES AND WIRE WHEELS
WARNING: To prevent accidental operation, turn off and unplug tool before performing the following operations. Failure to do this could result in serious
personal injury.
1. Thread the wheel on the spindle by hand.
2. Depress spindle lock button and use a wrench on the hub of the wire wheel or brush to tighten the wheel.
3. To remove the wheel, reverse the above procedure.
CAUTION: Failure to properly seat the wheel hub before turning the tool on may result
in damage to tool or wheel.
USING WIRE CUP BRUSHES AND WIRE WHEELS
Wire wheels and brushes can be used for removing rust, scale and paint, and for smoothing irregular surfaces.
NOTE: The same precautions should be taken when wire brushing paint as when sanding paint (see pages 12 and 13).
1. Allow the tool to reach full speed before touching the tool to the work surface.
2. Apply minimum pressure to work surface, allowing the tool to operate at high speed. Material removal rate is greatest when the tool operates at high speed.
3. Figure N - Maintain a 5˚ to 10˚ angle between the tool and work surface for wire cup brushes.
4. Maintain contact between the edge of the wheel and the work surface with wire wheels.
5. Continuously move the tool in a forward and back motion to avoid creating gouges in the work surface. Allowing the tool to rest on the work surface without moving, or moving the tool in a circular motion causes burning and swirling marks on the work surface.
6. Remove the tool from the work surface before turning the tool off. Allow the tool to stop rotating before setting it down.
CAUTION: Use extra care when working over an edge, as a sudden sharp
movement of grinder may be experienced.
MOUNTING AND USING CUTTING (TYPE 1) WHEELS
Cutting wheels include diamond wheels and abrasive discs. Abrasive cutting wheels for metal and concrete use are available. Diamond blades for concrete cutting can also be used.
WARNING: A closed, 2-sided cutting wheel guard is re quired when using cutting wheels. Fail ure to use proper flange and guard can re sult in injury resulting from wheel breakage and wheel contact. See page 9 for more information.
MOUNTING CLOSED (TYPE 1) GUARD
WARNING: To prevent accidental operation, turn off and unplug tool before performing the following operations. Failure to do this could result in serious
personal injury.
1. Open the guard latch (10), and align the arrow on the guard (9) with the arrow on the hub (11). This will align the lugs with slots on the gear case cover. Position the guard facing backward.
N
5˚-10˚
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17
visit www.portercable.com or call (888) 848-5175. This warranty does not apply to accessories or damage caused where repairs have been made or attempted by others. This warranty gives you specific legal rights and you may have other rights which vary in certain states or provinces.
In addition to the warranty, PORTER CABLE tools are covered by our: 1 YEAR FREE SERVICE: PORTER CABLE will maintain the tool and replace worn
parts caused by normal use, for free, any time during the first year after purchase. 90 DAY MONEY BACK GUARANTEE: If you are not completely satisfied with the
performance of your PORTER CABLE Power Tool for any reason, you can return it within 90 days from the date of purchase with a receipt for a full refund – no questions asked.
LATIN AMERICA: This warranty does not apply to products sold in Latin America. For products sold in Latin America, see country specific warranty information contained in the packaging, call the local company or see website for warranty information.
To register your tool for warranty service visit our website at www.portercable.com
.
WARNING LABEL REPLACEMENT
If your warning labels become illegible or are missing, call (888) 848-5175 for a free replacement.
The following are PORTER CABLE trademarks for one or more power tools and accessories: a gray and black color scheme; a “four point star” design; and three contrasting/outlined longitudinal stripes. The following are also trademarks for one or more Porter Cable and Delta products: 2 BY 4®, 890™, Air America®, AIRBOSS™, Auto-Set®, B.O.S.S.®, Bammer®, Biesemeyer®, Builders Saw®, Charge Air®, Charge Air Pro®, CONTRACTOR SUPERDUTY®, Contractor's Saw®, Delta®, DELTA®, Delta Industrial®, DELTA MACHINERY & DESIGN™, Delta Shopmaster and Design®, Delta X5®, Deltacraft®, DELTAGRAM®, Do It. Feel It.®, DUAL LASERLOC AND DESIGN®, EASY AIR®, EASY AIR TO GO™, ENDURADIAMOND®, Ex-Cell®, Front Bevel Lock®, Get Yours While the Sun Shines®, Grip to Fit®, GRIPVAC™, GTF®, HICKORY WOODWORKING®, Homecraft®, HP FRAMER HIGH PRESSURE®, IMPACT SERIES™, Innovation That Works®, Jet-Lock®, Job Boss®, Kickstand®, LASERLOC®, LONG-LASTING WORK LIFE®, MAX FORCE™, MAX LIFE®, Micro-Set®, Midi-Lathe®, Monsoon®, MONSTER­CARBIDE™, Network®, OLDHAM®, Omnijig®, PC EDGE®, Performance Crew™, Performance Gear®, Pocket Cutter®, Porta-Band®, Porta-Plane®, Porter Cable®, Porter Cable Professional Power Tools®, Powerback®, POZI-STOP™, Pressure Wave®, PRO 4000®, Proair®, Quicksand and Design®, Quickset II®, QUIET DRIVE TECHNOLOGY™, QUIET DRIVE TECHNOLOGY AND DESIGN™, Quik-Change®, QUIK-TILT®, RAPID-RELEASE™, RAZOR®, Redefining Performance®, Riptide®, Safe Guard II®, Sand Trap and Design®, Sanding Center®, Saw Boss®, Shop Boss®, Sidekick®, Site Boss®, Speed-Bloc®, Speedmatic®, Stair Ease®, Steel Driver Series®, SUPERDUTY®, T4 & DESIGN®, THE AMERICAN WOODSHOP®, THE PROFESSIONAL EDGE®, Thin-Line®, Tiger Saw®, TIGERCLAW®, TIGERCLAW AND DESIGN®, Torq-Buster®, TRU-MATCH®, T-Square®, Twinlaser®, Unifence®, Uniguard®, UNIRIP®, UNISAW®, UNITED STATES SAW®, Veri-Set®, Versa-Feeder®, VIPER®, VT™, VT RAZOR™, Water Driver®, WATER VROOM®, Waveform®, Whisper Series®, X5®, YOUR ACHIEVEMENT. OUR TOOLS.®
Trademarks noted with ® are registered in the United States Patent and Trademark Office and may also be registered in other countries. Other trademarks may apply.
4825 Highway 45 North
Jackson, TN 38305
(888) 848-5175
www.portercable.com
16
IMPORTANT: To assure product SAFETY and RELIABILITY, repairs, maintenance and adjustment (other than those listed in this manual) should be performed by authorized service centers or other qualified service personnel, always using identical replacement parts.
LUBRICATION
Porter Cable tools are properly lubricated at the factory and are ready for use. Tools should be lubricated regularly every year depending on usage. (Tools used on heavy duty jobs and tools exposed to heat may require more frequent lubrication.) This lubrication should be attempted only by trained power tool repair person such as those at Porter Cable service centers or in other qualified service personnel.
SERVICE AND REPAIRS
All quality tools will eventually require servicing and/or replacement of parts. For information about Porter Cable, its factory service centers or authorized warranty service centers, visit our website at www.portercable.com or call our Customer Care Center at (888) 848-5175. All repairs made by our service centers are fully guaranteed against defective material and workmanship. We cannot guarantee repairs made or attempted by others. You can also write to us for information at PORTER CABLE, 4825 Highway 45 North, Jackson, Tennessee 38305 - Attention: Product Service. Be sure to include all of the information shown on the nameplate of your tool (model number, type, serial number, etc.).
ACCESSORIES
WARNING: Since accessories, other than those offered by Porter Cable, have not
been tested with this product, use of such accessories with this tool could be hazardous. To reduce the risk of injury, only Porter Cable recommended accessories should be used with this product.
A complete line of accessories is available from your Porter Cable Factory Service Center or a Porter Cable Authorized Warranty Service Center. Please visit our Web Site www.portercable.com for a catalog or for the name of your nearest supplier.
THREE YEAR LIMITED WARRANTY
PORTER CABLE will repair or replace, without charge, any defects due to faulty materials or workmanship for three years from the date of purchase for tools (two years for batteries). This warranty does not cover part failure due to normal wear or tool abuse. For further detail of warranty coverage and warranty repair information,
TROUBLESHOOTING
Problem Possible Cause Possible Solution
• Unit will not start. • Cord not plugged in. • Plug tool into a working outlet.
• Circuit fuse is blown. • Replace circuit fuse. (If the product repeatedly causes the circuit fuse to blow, discontinue use immediately and have it serviced at a Porter Cable service center or authorized servicer.)
• Circuit breaker is tripped. • Reset circuit breaker. (If the product repeatedly causes the circuit breaker to trip, discontinue use immediately and have it serviced at a Porter Cable service center or authorized servicer.)
• Cord or switch is damaged. • Have cord or switch replaced at a Porter Cable Service Center or Authorized Servicer
For assistance with your product, vis it our website at www.portercable.com for a list of service centers, or call the PorterCable Customer Care Center at (888) 848-5175.
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