Porsche 911awd 2012 Owner's Manual

Information Provided by:
The 911 all-wheel-drive model range
Contents
Model range 6
Drive 20
Chassis 30
Safety 38
Comfort 44
Personalisation 58
Summary 72
Technical data 74
Index 80
4
Model range
For every action, there is a reaction. Good to know that it’s the right one.
A sports car ought to be fast. That’s the
conventional thinking. It is our belief that
a sports car must, first and foremost,
be fast to react. Only then can it find
the right and immediate answer to the
current road condition and your individual
driving style. A direct response is required
on each straight and in every twist and
turn. In other words, a sports car must
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have the optimum reaction to each and
every action. For whenever one thinks
about speed, one must also consider the
effects of traction and never disregard
the importance of safety.
The 911 all-wheel- drive models put
these theories into practice without
hestitation. Intelligent all-wheel drive
technologies of fer high levels of safety
without compromising the car’s ability
to deliver extraordinary performance.
The body is imposing and wide for
excellent road holding and driving stability,
attributes epitomised by all 911 all-wheel-
drive models. The common principle that
binds them is what we call Intelligent
Performance.
Rain, sleet, wind.
Perfect conditions for aspiring athletes.
911 Carrera 4 and 911 Carrera 4S.
What is it that sets the professionals
apart? Performance that you can rely on
and that is consistent regardless of mood
and weather. True professionals rise to
any occasion and give their best even
when the odds are stacked against them.
The 911 Carrera 4 and the
911 Carrera 4S are two professionals
that perform on the road with pinpoint
accuracy. The 911 Carrera 4 achieves
this with a 3.6-litre horizontally opposed
cylinder engine that delivers a power
output of 254 kW (345 hp), while the S
model is equipped with a 3.8-litre unit
For fuel consumption and CO2 emissions, please refer to page 75.
that generates 283 kW (385 hp). The
911 Carrera 4 completes the sprint
from 0 to 100 km/h in 5.0 seconds,
the 911 Carrera 4S in 4.7 seconds.
This power is transmitted to the road
by Porsche Traction Management (PTM),
an all-wheel-drive system that seizes
the initiative and takes full control of the
situation. In conjunction with Porsche
Stability Management (PSM), it creates
the ideal platform for excellent driving
stability and safety as well as out-
standing driving dynamics and agility.
Professionals are also distinguished
by their commanding presence. The
911 all-wheel-drive models are typified
by their particularly imposing body and
stance with a wide rear track and broad
rear tyres. Another characteristic attrib-
ute is the seamless taillight strip and, at
the front, the air intake grilles and slats
with a titanium-coloured paint finish.
Don’t be fooled by their sunny disposi-
tion. The 911 all-wheel-drive models are
not fairweather sports enthusiasts in
any shape or form. They are dedicated,
professional performers through and
through.
8
When you’re aiming skywards,
you need the reassurance of reliable ground control.
911 Carrera 4 Cabriolet and 911 Carrera 4S Cabriolet.
There is no better place to experience
a sense of total freedom than under a
blue sky, breathing in the fresh air and
with the sun shining on your face. And
there is no more reassuring feeling
than having everything under control
and being able to react to any situation.
The 911 Carrera 4 Cabriolet and the
911 Carrera 4S Cabriolet are open to
this way of thinking.
From a technical perspective, both are as
focused on performance as the closed-
top variants. The 911 Carrera 4 Cabriolet
is equipped with a 3.6-litre engine that
produces a maximum torque of 390 Nm
at 4,400 rpm. The S model has a 3.8- litre
For fuel consumption and CO2 emissions, please refer to page 75.
unit that generates its maximum torque
of 420 Nm at 4,400 rpm. Excellent road
holding is ensured by Porsche Traction
Management (PTM) and the mechanically
locking rear differential. A safety-enhancing
roll-over protection concept provides
peace of mind.
The dependable chassis, therefore, is a
good starting point and bad weather
need not dampen your sense of freedom.
The fabric hood of the 911 Carrera 4
Cabriolet models is robust yet lightweight
and, like the roof of the Coupé versions,
is integral to forming the classic 911
silhouette. At the rear, the design of the
Cabriolet models is exactly as you would
expect of an all-wheel-drive 911. The
seamless taillight strip is an unmistakable
styling feature and the body, track and
tyres are sporty and characteristically
wide.
In a 911 Carrera 4 Cabriolet, there is no
excuse to let the weather hold you back.
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Hood.
Wind deflector.
The fabric hood on the Cabriolet models
is light weight and robust. The roof
frame is made from a weight-saving
construction. The glass rear screen is
scratch-resistant and electrically heated
to provide excellent rearward visibility.
A rain channel on the hood reduces
dripping when the doors are opened.
Electrically powered, the hood opens
and closes with a concertina action,
which ensures excellent protection for
the interior lining in all weathers. The
process, which is initiated by a button on
the centre console, takes approximately
20 seconds and the function remains
operable up to a speed of around
50 km/h.
The interior hood lining is made from a
heat-insulating and sound-absorbent
fabric. Even at high speed, this ensures
that you hear almost nothing other than
the characteristic sound of your Porsche.
Provided as standard, the wind deflector
was developed in the wind tunnel for
practically draught-free driving and
minimal wind noise. It can be detached
and folded compactly for easy storage
in the luggage compartment.
Hardtop.
A hardtop is available as an option for
your 911 Carrera 4 Cabriolet model.
It is made from aluminium and is easy
to fit. On the inside, it is lined with a
sound-absorbent fabric that has been
purposefully designed to complement
the interior of your sports car.
12 13
To achieve peak performance time after time, you need to have one thing:
unwavering belief in your principles.
911 Carrera 4 GTS and 911 Carrera 4 GTS Cabriolet.
The 911 all-wheel-drive models combine
excellent safety with outstanding driving
dynamics. After all, they observe the
fundamental principle respected by any
Porsche: the principle of performance.
With the 911 Carrera 4 GTS models, we
take things to a higher level. Whether
it’s the closed-top Coupé or the open-
top Cabriolet, these are the sportiest
all-wheel-drive 911 Carrera models that
we’ve ever created.
Both variants are powered by an uprated
3.8-litre flat-six engine with direct fuel
injection (DFI) and VarioCam Plus, which
generates 300 kW (408 hp) at 7,300 rpm,
or 17 kW (23 hp) more than the all-
wheel-drive S models. A top speed
of 302 km/ h is achieved and the
For fuel consumption and CO2 emissions, please refer to page 77.
911 Carrera 4 GTS Coupé completes the
0 to 100 km/h sprint in 4.6 seconds, the
Cabriolet in 4.8 seconds.
How do they transmit this power to the
road? Directly and, for excellent traction
and enhanced dynamic performance,
with Porsche Traction Management (PTM),
Porsche Stability Management (PSM) and
Porsche Active Suspension Management
(PASM) including a ride height reduction
of 10 mm. The 911 Carrera 4 GTS mod-
els always remain true to their principles,
and the sports exhaust system fitted
as standard gives them an outlet to be
heard.
Distinguishing exterior features of the
911 Carrera 4 GTS models include the
dynamically accentuated cooling air
intakes in the front apron and the
additional spoiler lip painted in black,
as well as the wide rear end and rear
track. The most significant, however,
are the seamless taillight strip and the
‘Carrera 4 GTS’ logo.
The 911 Carrera 4 GTS models combine
excellent precision with top-class traction
for uncompromising driving dynamics
and performance levels that you would
other wise expect to find only on the
racetrack. The principle is simple, but
incredibly effective.
15
Behind glass is an ideal place to keep cherished memories.
Or create some new ones.
911 Targa 4 and 911 Targa 4S.
At the IAA Frankfurt Motor Show in
1965, Porsche unveiled the first ‘safet y
cabriolet’ of its kind – the Targa. Even
then, it was clear that style and dynamics
were not mutually exclusive from safety.
They are part of the same cohesive
whole, a particularly successful one in
our opinion. What’s changed since then?
Not much, at least as far as the principle
is concerned, except perhaps that the
911 Targa models are now even more
comfortable and exhilarating to drive
than ever before.
Closed or open? The electrically operated
glass roof meets your expectations with
For fuel consumption and CO2 emissions, please refer to page 79.
millimetre precision. The unit is fully
integrated into the bodywork, which
ensures a high level of body rigidit y
and the distinctive 911 silhouette is
faithfully preserved. The roofline is
further accentuated by the continuous
aluminium trim strip, which arcs from
the A-pillar to the characteristically
pointed rear side windows.
The all-wheel-drive technologies in the
911 Targa 4 unite traction and safety
with agility and dynamic performance.
To do this requires a formidable source
of power. The 3.6-litre engine in the
911 Targa 4 generates 254 kW (345 hp)
at 6,500 rpm, while the 3.8-litre variant
in the S model produces 283 kW
(385 hp) at the same rpm. The force is
immediate. The 911 Targa 4 achieves
0 to 100 km/h in 5.2 seconds, the
911 Targa 4S in 4.9 seconds.
The 911 Targa has captured some
wonderful memories since 1965.
Now it’s looking forward to creating
some new ones with you.
16
Roof concept.
A glass surround without a feeling of
confinement. An open roof that still
provides shelter. The glass roof of the
911 Targa 4 models gives you freedom
of choice, whatever the speed. As soon
as you operate the switch in the centre
console, the glass roof lowers and can
be retracted to any position that you
prefer. The automatically extending wind
deflector reduces wind turbulence and
noise, enabling you to keep the roof
down on long journeys even in damp or
cold conditions.
The glass roof is made from tinted
laminated safety glass. In conjunction
with the electrically operated roll-up
blind, dual protection against strong
sunlight and cold temperatures is
achieved.
The glass rear screen is hinged to
make it easier to stow luggage in the
rear compartment. The screen can be
released either from inside the passenger
compartment or by use of the key
remote. An electric soft closing function
facilitates closing.
In short, the 911 Targa 4 models unite
dynamic performance with extraordinary
functionality and a timeless design.
For us, this is not a contradiction,
but the result of a simple principle:
Intelligent Performance.
18 19
Drive
Technical cause. Emotive effect.
Let us begin by describing the effect. The
driving experience in the all-wheel-drive
models is characterised by high perfor-
mance and a direct response. The cause,
on the other hand, can be attributed to
a series of ingenious technical solutions.
At the heart of it all is the engine. The
For fuel consumption and CO2 emissions, please refer to pages 75-79.
20
all-wheel-drive base models are equipped
with a 3.6-litre horizontally opposed
cylinder engine offering 254 kW (345 hp),
while the 3.8-litre unit in the all-wheel-
drive S models develops 283 kW (385 hp)
and the uprated 3.8-litre variant in the
911 Carrera 4 GTS models produces an
even more impressive 300 kW (408 hp).
There is then the use of an intelligent
lightweight construction and efficiency-
enhancing technologies such as DFI and
VarioCam Plus.
Direct fuel injection (DFI).
Direct fuel injection (DFI) is fitted as
standard. With millisecond precision, DFI
injects fuel directly into the combustion
chamber by means of electromagneti-
cally actuated injection valves. The spray
and cone angles have been optimised for
torque, power output, fuel consumption
and emissions, thus ensuring homogene-
ous distribution of the air/fuel mixture
and, consequently, efficient combustion.
In the direct injection system, the
EMS SDI 3.1 engine management system
adjusts the injection timing individually
for each cylinder and the injection quan-
tity for each cylinder bank. This optimises
the combustion process and therefore
fuel economy. A hot-film air mass meter
takes care of the airflow, so that the
combustion chambers contain exactly
the right mixture at all times.
For faster heating of the cataly tic con-
verters after a cold start and for greater
torque in the upper load range, dual injec-
tion is implemented at engine speeds of
up to 3,200 rpm and triple injection up to
2,500 rpm. The required quantity of fuel
is distributed to two or three successive
injection processes per cycle.
DFI improves the internal cooling of the
combustion chamber by forming the
mixture directly in the cylinder. This has
made it possible to increase compression
(12.5:1), resulting in more engine power
and even greater efficiency.
VarioCam Plus.
VarioCam Plus is a variable valve timing
system on the inlet side which also
features two-stage valve lift. This helps
to deliver excellent smooth-running
performance and comparatively low fuel
consumption and emissions, as well as
greater power and torque.
The timing of each valve is steplessly and
electrohydraulically controlled by means
of a rotary vane adjuster.
This two-in-one engine concept seam-
lessly adapts in response to driver input.
The result is instant acceleration and
extremely smooth running.
Lightweight design.
The benefits of a light-alloy engine are
reduced weight and lower fuel con-
sumption. The intelligent engine design
achieves further weight savings in
specific areas. A key example is the
complete integration of the camshaft
bearing system into the cylinder heads.
Fuel economy is additionally improved
by consistently low levels of engine
friction and the effective design of the
oil supply system.
Integrated dry-sump lubrication.
Integrated dry-sump lubrication ensures
a reliable supply of oil even when a
sporty driving style is adopted. It also
has additional cooling functions.
The oil tank is located in the engine,
thereby eliminating the need for an
external oil tank, which saves both space
and weight. To reduce power loss and
increase efficiency, an electronically
controlled oil pump supplies the lubricat-
ing points inside the engine as and when
required. This results in an optimised
and on-demand supply of oil for compara-
tively low fuel consumption and exhaust
emissions.
For fuel consumption and CO2 emissions, please refer to pages 75-79.
22 23
Intake manifold.
The 911 Carrera 4 and 911 Targa 4
models are equipped with a two-stage
resonance intake system, which takes
engine speed into consideration and
increases the intake volume by exploiting
the fact that air oscillates as it passes
through the intake manifold. This produces
higher low-end torque and a flat ter
torque curve.
The entire intake system is made from
lightweight plastic. In the 3.8-litre engine
of the S models, the resonator volume
of the air filter housing varies with engine
speed to bring added character to the
engine sound, which becomes much
more powerful at higher rpm.
The 911 Carrera 4 GTS models feature a
variable resonance intake manifold with
six switchable, vacuum -controlled valves.
These valves enable the system to switch
between power- and torque-optimised
geometries for all six air intake tracts to
produce even higher torque in the mid-rev
range. The cooling system has been
adapted to the increased engine output.
Exhaust system.
The stainless-steel exhaust system of the
all-wheel-drive 911 models comprises
two distinctive and independent exhaust
tracts. The catalytic converters are highly
temperature-resistant and heat up rapidly
for effective emissions reduction. Two
Lambda sensors of the stereo Lambda
control circuitr y regulate the composition
of the exhaust gas separately in each
exhaust tract, while another pair monitors
pollutant conversion in the respective
catalytic converters.
A sports exhaust system is fitted as
standard in the 911 Carrera 4 GTS
models and is available as an option
for all other 911 all-wheel-drive models.
It enhances the characteristic Porsche
sound, making it even more powerful and
even more sporty.
Engine management system.
The EMS SDI 3.1 engine management
system ensures optimum engine
performance at all times.
In particular, it controls the position
of the electronic throttle valve (ETC) –
a prerequisite for compatibility with
the Porsche Stability Management (PSM),
which comes as standard. It also regu-
lates all directly engine-related functions
and assemblies to achieve comparatively
low fuel consumption and emissions
as well as high power output and torque
whatever the driving style.
Another important function is the cylinder-
specific knock control. Since the
cylinders never all work under exactly
the same conditions, the knock control
function monitors each one separately.
The ignition point is shifted individually,
as and when necessary, to protect
the cylinders and pistons at high engine
speeds and loads.
For compliance with EU standards,
the on-board diagnostics provide timely
detection of any faults and defects
that may occur in the exhaust and
fuel systems and then notify the driver
immediately. This also prevents increased
pollutant emissions and unnecessary fuel
consumption.
For fuel consumption and CO2 emissions, please refer to pages 75-79.
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