SpectraLink 8000 SVP Server: Administration Guide for SRP
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About this Guide
This document explains how to configure and maintain one or more
SpectraLink 8000 SVP Servers within the SpectraLink 8000 Telephony
Gateway system.
Polycom Model Numbers
This document covers the following registered model number:
SVP100
Related Documents
SpectraLink 8000 Telephony Gateway: Administration Guide for SRP
(1725-36028-001)
NetLink e340/h340/i640 Wireless Telephone: Configuration and
Administration Guide with SpectraLink Radio Protoccol and NetLink
Telephony Gateway (72-1065-09)
Available at http://www.spectralink.com/resources/manuals.jsp
Polycom WLAN Compatibility Table (1725-36040-001)
Access Point Configuration Note (1725-36xxx-001) where xxx indicates a
number corresponding to the type of access point.).
Available at
SpectraLink 8000 SVP Server: Administration Guide for SRP
Customer Support Hotline
Polycom wants you to have a successful installation. If you have
questions please contact the Customer Support Hotline at
(800) 775-5330. The hotline is open Monday through Friday,
6 a.m. to 6 p.m. Mountain time.
Icons and Conventions
This manual uses the following icons and conventions.
Caution! Follow these instructions carefully to avoid danger.
Note these instructions carefully.
Label
This typeface indicates a key, label, or button on SpectraLink
hardware.
4
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Contents
0 About this Guide ......................................................................3
1 SpectraLink 8000 SVP Server Overview ....................................7
Polycom Model Numbers..................................................................3
Related Documents.............................................................................3
Customer Support Hotline ................................................................4
Icons and Conventions.......................................................................4
SpectraLink Voice Priority (SVP) and Quality of Service ............7
8 Index .....................................................................................40
6
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7
SpectraLink 8000 SVP Server
Overview
The SVP Server is an Ethernet LAN device that works with APs to
provide QoS on the wireless LAN. Voice packets to and from the
SpectraLink 8000 Wireless Telephones are intercepted by the SVP
Server and encapsulated for prioritization as they are routed to and
from the SpectraLink 8000 Telephony Gateway.
One or more SVP Servers are required in systems with five or more
SpectraLink 8000 Telephony Gateways. In systems with four or fewer
SpectraLink 8000 Telephony Gateways, the SVP Server is not required
because SVP is handled within the SpectraLink 8000 Telephony
Gateway(s).
1
SpectraLink Voice Priority (SVP) and
Quality of Service
SpectraLink Voice Priority (SVP) is the SpectraLink quality of service
(QoS) mechanism that is implemented in the wireless telephone and
AP to enhance voice quality over the wireless network. SVP gives
preference to voice packets over data packets on the wireless medium,
increasing the probability that all voice packets are transmitted
efficiently and with minimum delay. SVP is fully compatible with the
IEEE 802.11b standard.
SpectraLink 8000 Wireless Telephones support basic WMM (Wi-Fi
Multimedia) if also supported by the AP as part of the 802.11e
protocol. If the AP supports WMM, the wireless telephone
automatically discovers and uses it. WMM does not replace the SVP
Server.
PN: 1725-36032-001_F.doc
SpectraLink 8000 SVP Server: Administration Guide for SRP
Multiple SVP Servers
Multiple SVP Server environments are those which have more than
one SVP Server. Up to 16 SVP Servers may be installed in any one
subnet.
The Timing Function
In the SpectraLink Gateway environment, SVP Servers provide the
"timing" function for active calls. In multiple SVP Server
environments, the active calls are distributed across the SVP Servers.
The number of active SVP Servers is determined dynamically.
Whenever SVP Servers are added to or removed from the system, the
distribution of the "timing" function for active calls is affected.
The addition of an SVP Server is detected as soon as the new SVP
Server is up and running. The new SVP Server will immediately start
providing the “timing” function for the appropriate wireless
telephones. The user should not detect any change. The removal of an
SVP Server is detected within one minute. During this time, any
wireless telephone that was using the SVP Server that was removed
will be affected. If the wireless telephone was not in a call, it may lose
contact with its Gateway, resulting in a check-out/check-in sequence.
If the wireless telephone was in a call, the audio will be lost and the
call will be dropped.
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SpectraLink 8000 SVP Server Overview
SpectraLink 8000 SVP Server Capacity
The table below shows the capacity of SpectraLink 8000 Telephony
Gateways in a multiple SVP Server environment. The table shows the
total possible calls at 100% active calls. However, since it is unlikely
that all handsets will be in use at the same time, the table then
analyzes the number of handsets that could be installed in any given
system where 15%, 25% or 50% of the handsets are in active calls at
any one time. The calculations are not linear due to the Erlang
calculation for telephony traffic. The possible installed handsets
figures are approximate and meant as a guideline and not as an
absolute recommendation for any facility.
An Erlang is a unit of telecommunications traffic measurement. Strictly speaking, an Erlang represents the
continuous use of one voice path. In practice, it is used to describe the total traffic volume of one hour.
Erlang traffic measurements are made in order to help telecommunications network designers understand traffic
patterns within their voice networks. This is essential if they are to successfully design their network topology and
establish the necessary trunk group sizes.
Erlang traffic measurements or estimates can be used to work out how many lines are required between a telephone
system and a central office (PSTN exchange lines), or between multiple network locations.
Please visit
2
Limited by the eight simultaneous calls supported by each SpectraLink 8000 Telephony Gateway.
PN: 1725-36032-001_F.doc
www.erlang.com for additional information.
9
SpectraLink 8000 SVP Server: Administration Guide for SRP
Notes on System Configuration
Wireless telephones cannot roam with uninterrupted service
between subnets unless specific LAN components are present.
Certain AP/Ethernet switch combinations establish a layer-2 tunnel
across subnets that enables the handsets to roam. Without this
capability, any call in progress will be dropped when the user
moves out of range and the handset must be power cycled in order
to resume functionality in the new subnet area.
Please see Best Practices for Deploying Enterprise-Grade Wi-Fi Telephony for detailed configuration information when installing
multiple SVP Server models across several different subnets.
Subnets are not recommended in SpectraLink 8000 Telephony
Gateway environments.
IP multicast addresses are used when SpectraLink i640 and 8030
Wireless Telephones are installed. This requires that multicasting
be enabled on the subnet used for the SpectraLink 8000 Wireless
Telephones, SVP Server, and Telephony Gateways.
Routers are typically configured with filters to prevent multicast
traffic from flowing outside of specific domains. The wireless LAN
can be placed on a separate VLAN or subnet to reduce the effects
of broadcast and multicast traffic from devices in other network
segments.
The SVP Server requires a Cat. 5 cable connection between its
network port and the Ethernet switch. The SVP Server autonegotiates to the type of port on the Ethernet switch and supports
10Base-T, 100Base-T, full-duplex and half-duplex port types.
10
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System Diagram
The following diagram shows one SpectraLink 8000 SVP Server
residing on a network with five SpectraLink 8000 Telephony
Gateways, wireless LAN APs, and Ethernet switch:
SpectraLink 8000 SVP Server Overview
Admin
computer
access point
SpectraLink 8000
SVP Server
SpectraLink
Wireless Telephones
optional
Wireless
POS
CAT 5 cable
25 pair cable
Multiple phone
cables
Device supplied
by SpectraLink
access point
SpectraLink
Wireless Telephones
Ethernet Switch
SpectraLink 8000
Telephony Gateway
SpectraLink 8000
Telephony Gateway
SpectraLink 8000
Telephony Gateway
SpectraLink 8000
Telephony Gateway
SpectraLink 8000
Telephony Gateway
Demarc block
PBX
PN: 1725-3603
2-001_F.doc
Desksets
(SpectraLink 8000 Telephony Gateway system example)
11
SpectraLink 8000 SVP Server: Administration Guide for SRP
System Components
SpectraLink e340/h340/i640 and
8020/8030 Wireless Telephones
Employees can carry wireless telephones to make and receive calls as
they move throughout the building. The wireless telephones are to be
used on-premises; they are not cellular or satellite phones. They are
connected to the facility's existing telephone system and to the
SpectraLink 8000 Telephony Gateway. Just like wired telephones,
they can receive calls directly, receive transferred calls, transfer calls
to other extensions, and make outside and long distance calls (subject
to the restrictions applied in your facility.)
SpectraLink 8000 Telephony Gateway
The SpectraLink 8000 Telephony Gateway serves as the connecting
point, or gateway, between the LAN and the existing telephone
system. One or more SpectraLink 8000 Telephony Gateways are
typically installed in the telephone equipment room. Each
SpectraLink 8000 Telephony Gateway supports up to 16 telephone
lines and wireless telephones. Up to 40 SpectraLink 8000 Telephony
Gateways can be connected to the LAN to support additional
telephone lines. If five or more SpectraLink 8000 Telephony Gateways
are connected to the LAN, a SpectraLink 8000 SVP Server must be
installed to handle the increased call volume.
Polycom offers digital SpectraLink 8000 Telephony Gateways that
work with the digital ports on most common brands of telephone
systems (PBX or key systems). We also offer an analog SpectraLink
8000 Telephony Gateway that works with telephone systems (CO,
PBX, or Key Systems) with analog (loop start) ports.
Access points
APs are supplied by third party vendors. They provide the connection
between the wired Ethernet LAN and the wireless (802.11) LAN. APs
must be positioned in all areas where wireless telephones will be
used. The number and placement of APs will affect the coverage area
and capacity of the wireless system. Typically, the requirements for
use of SpectraLink 8000 Wireless Telephones are similar to those of
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