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Notice
While reasonable effort was made to ensure that the information in this document was complete and accurate at the time of
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this document may be incorporated into future issues.
Regulatory Notices
United States Federal Communication
Commission (FCC)
Part 15: Class A Statement. This equipment has
been tested and found to comply with the limits for a
Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC
Rules. Test limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference when the
equipment is operated in a commercial environment.
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate
radio-frequency energy and, if not installed and used
in accordance with the instruction manuals, may
cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is
likely to cause harmful interference, in which case the
user will be required to correct the interference at his
or her own expense.
Part 68: Network Registration Number. This
equipment is registered with the FCC in accordance
with Part 68 of the FCC Rules. This equipment is
identified by the FCC registration number.
If requested, the FCC registration Number and REN
must be provided to the telephone company.
Any repairs to this equipment must be carried out by
Polycom Inc., or our designated agent. This
stipulation is required by the FCC and applies during
and after the warranty period.
Canadian Department of Communications (EC)
Polycom Inc., declares that the MGC-50 and
MGC-100 with NET-2/4/8 cards are in conformity with
the following relevant harmonized standards:
EN 60950: 1992 Including Amendments 1,2,3 & 4
EN 55022: 1994
EN 50082: 1997
Following the provisions of the Council Directive
1999/EC on radio and telecommunication terminal
equipment and the recognition of its conformity.
Notice: The Industry Canada label identifies certified
equipment. This certification means that the
equipment meets telecommunication network
protective, operational and safety requirements as
prescribed in the appropriate Terminal Equipment
Technical Requirements document(s). The
Department does not guarantee the equipment will
operate to the user's satisfaction.
Before installing this equipment, users should ensure
that it is permissible to be connected to the facilities
of the local telecommunications company. The
equipment must also be installed using an acceptable
method of connection. The customer should be
aware that compliance with the above conditions may
not prevent degradation of service in some situations.
Repairs to certified equipment malfunctions, may give
the telecommunications company causes to request
the user to disconnect the equipment.
Users should ensure for their own protection that the
electrical ground connections of the power utility,
telephone lines and internal metallic water pipe
system, if present, are connected together. This
precaution may be particularly important in rural
areas.
Caution: Users should not attempt to make such
connections themselves, but should contact the
appropriate electric inspection authority, or
electrician, as appropriate.
The MGC Manager application is designed to set up and monitor multipoint
video conferences, and to perform system configuration activities for the
MGC Multipoint Control Units (MCUs) t o which it connects. MGC
Manager is consists of a user-provided PC workstation, equipped with a
®
Windows 98
system, and of the MGC Manager software. The PC can connect to the
MGC unit via LAN, Internet, dial-up modem or RS-232 interface.
System Requirements
The MGC Manager application can be installed in an environment that
meets the following requirements:
•IBM PC compatible computer Pentium II, 400 MHz CPU or higher
•Minimum 64 MB RAM (recommended 64 MB)
•Windows 98
Windows XP
•Modem (optional)
•Network capabilities - TCP/IP
, Windows NT®, Windows 2 000® or Windows XP® operating
®
, Windows ME®, Windows NT®, Windows 2000® or
®
operating system
1
Prerequisites
This manual assumes the user has the following knowledge:
•Familiarity with Windows 98
•Basic knowledge of video conferencing concepts an d terminology
®
, Windows NT®, Windows 2000®, or
Windows XP operating systems and interface
1-1
Chapter 1 - Before You Begin
About the MGC Manager User ’s Guides
The MGC Manager User Guides documentation set includes the following
volumes:
•MGC Manager User’s Guide - Volume I
•MGC Manager User’s Guide - Volume II
•MGC Manager User’s Guide - VoicePlus Edition
The content of these volumes is listed below.
The VoicePlus Edition includes information required to use the MGC
VoicePlus (Audio Only) features.
In addition to the User’s Guides, the MGC kit inc ludes:
MGC Administrator’s Guide, MGC Getting Started Guide, MGC-25 Getting
Started Guide, MGC+ Getting Started Guide, MGC Hardware and Installation
Manual and MGC+ Hardware and Installation Manual.
Listed below are chapters and topics included in the volumes of the current
user guides.
MGC Manager User’s Guide - Volume I
Chapter 1 - Before You Begin
Provides a general description of MGC unit system requirements and
prerequisites. Lists and briefly describes the chapters that comprise the MGC
Manager User’s Guides.
Chapter 2 - MGC Manager Overview
Provides a general description of the MGC unit and its main features.
Chapter 3 - MGC Manager Basics
Contains introductory information about the MGC Manager application and
describes the application's main window, menus, and toolbars. Includes stepby-step instructions for connecting to an MCU.
Chapter 4 - Setting up Conferences
Includes a general description of video conference types, functions and
parameters. Describes participant roles and parameters. Prov ides step-by-step
instructions for setting up and starting an On Going Conference, as well as
instructions for defining new participants.
Chapter 5 - Monitoring Conferences
Describes options available during On Going Conferences for general
monitoring, conference level monitoring and participant monitoring.
1-2
MGC Manager User’s Guide - Volume I
Chapter 6 - Operations Performed During On Going Conferences
A description of operations that can be performed during an On Going
Conference.
Chapter 7 - Meet Me per Conferences and Meeting Rooms
Describes the methods for reservation-less conferencing and how to define
Meet Me conferences. Describes how to monitor On Going Meet Me
conferences and how to set up and monitor Meeting Room conference s.
Chapter 8 - Entry Queues, Operator Conferences and Attended
Conferencing
Describes Entry Queues and Operator conferences. Includes step-by-step
instructions for setting up Entry Queues and Operator conferences. Lists all
the Attended Conferencing options.
Chapter 9 - Conference Reservations
Describes how to define and schedule conference Reservations and recurr ing
conferences.
Chapter 10 - Lecture Mode and Presentation Options
Describes and includes step-by-step instructions for setting up and monitoring
Lecture Mode, Presentation Mode and Lecture Show conferences.
Chapter 11 - Click&View
Describes how to activate and use the Click&View application.
Appendix A - Disconnection Causes
Lists the various disconnection causes according to the Q.931 standard.
Appendix B - Glossary
Lists and describes terms frequently used in t he MGC Manager User’ s Guides
and terms related to video conferencing.
Describes advanced video conferencing features. Includes step-by-step
instructions for setting up large Video Switching conferences, auto detection
of participant line rate, LSD – Far End Camera Control (FECC), simple and
Star Cascading conferences, Dual Stream modes, encryption, automatic
extension of conference duration and more.
Chapter 2 - IVR and Entry Queue Services
Describes how to define IVR Message Services and Entry Queue Serv ic es,
how to download voice messages to the Audio+ card and how to check the
status of messages in the MCU memory.
1-3
Chapter 1 - Before You Begin
Chapter 3 - Ad Hoc Conferencing and External Database Authentication
Describes Ad Hoc conferencing and external database authentication,
including different scenarios and authentication proced ures. Incl udes
instructions on how to define Profiles and set up Entry Queues for Ad Hoc
conferencing.
Chapter 4 - AV Message Services and Greet and Guide Conferences
Describes the Greet and Guide mode and options. Includes step-by-step
instructions for setting up AV Message Services and Greet and Guide
conferences, and their monitoring and management.
Chapter 5 - H.243 Conferences
Includes step-by-step instructions for setting up and monitoring Cascading
conferences according to H.243. In addition, this chapter describes how to set
up and monitor the H.243 Chair Control (a part of the H.243 standard).
Chapter 6 - Using a Database
Describes the database file which must be registered in the ODBC of the
operator’s workstation during the installation procedure. Includ es a
description of the registration procedure for both Acce ss and SQL datab ase s;
how to log into the Database Manager application; how to defin e and mo di fy
databases and participant and general system defaults; how to set up
permissions and users.
Chapter 7 - Database Templates
Describes how to use the database tables and how to define conference and
participant templates.
Chapter 8 - Templates Handling
Describes the operations that can be performed using conference and
participant templates.
Chapter 9 - Call Detail Records (CDR) Utility
Includes the information required to view conference details. Describes how
to retrieve and archive the conference records, and how to export the records
to an external billing program.
Appendix A - CDR File Fields
Lists and briefly describes the CDR utility information fields.
Provides a general description of the MGC unit’s main audio features, system
requirements and prerequisites.
Chapter 2 - Defining Standard Audio Only Conferences and
Reservations
Includes step-by-step instructions for setting up On Going Audio Only
Conferences and Reservations, and for defining Audio Only participants.
Chapter 3 - Monitoring Audio Only Conferences
Describes the information provided by the MGC Manager when monitoring
an On Going Audio Only conference.
Chapter 4 - Operations Performed During On Going Conferences
Describes the operations that can be performed during an On Going Audio
Only conference.
Chapter 5 - Meeting Rooms and Entry Queues
Includes step-by-step instructions for setting up Audio Only Meeting Roo m s
and Entry Queues.
Chapter 6 - IVR and Entry Queue Services
Provides a general description of IVR and Entry Queue Service usage.
Includes step-by-step instructions for defining new IVR and Entry Queue
Services, downloading the voice message files to the Audio+ card and
printing the DTMF codes defined in the IVR Message Service.
Chapter 7 - Attended Conferencing
Describes Operator conferences and Attended Participant Management.
Chapter 8 - Recording
Describes how to record using the ReadiRecorder and the Prairie Systems
utility.
1-5
Chapter 1 - Before You Begin
Conventions
When learning the MGC Manager application, it is important for you to
correctly interpret the terms and conventions used in this Guide:
•“Choose” or “Double-click” is used when you need to activate a menu
•“Select” or “Click” is used to highlight a part of the window, dialog box
•“Right-click” is used when you press and release the right mouse button
•“Choose OK” means that you can either click the OK button with the
•Keyboard keys appear in capital letters, between these two symbols < >.
•The plus sign (+) between two key names indicates that you must press
•Bold type appearing in the text or in a procedure indicates the word or
•Italic type appearing in the text or in a procedure indicates the name of
•Tips and notes are ind icated by an icon and appea r in a specia l format on
command or a command button in the dialog box.
or menu that you want to be changed with your next action.
to open a pop-up menu.
mouse, or press the <Enter> key on the keyboard.
For example, the Shift key appears as <Shift>.
and hold down one key while pressing down the second key. For
example, “press <Alt>+<P>” means that you press and hold down the
Alt key while you press the P key.
the character that you should type into a text box. Bold type is also used
to indicate the name of a menu item or command that you should select.
an icon, a menu, a dialog box or a field from which an option should be
selected or into which parameters should be entered.
a gray background. For example:
1-6
This is an example of the type of note that you encounter in this User Guide.
MGC Manager Overview
In multipoint video conferencing, several audio and video endpoints can
simultaneously participate in a conference, havi ng established
communications by connecting to the Multipoint Control Unit (MCU).
The MGC unit
serial connections (MPI), allowing participants from any deployed network
to participate in a conference, without the need for external gateways and
other equipment.
Figure 2-1 shows a basic multipoint conferencing scheme and connection
types.
can connect the endpoints via ISDN, T1-CAS, IP, ATM and
2
Figure 2-1: Multipoint Video Conferencing using MGC
2-1
Chapter 2 - MGC Manager Overview
MCU Management
The MGC unit is controlled by the MGC Manager application installed on a
customer-provided computer or server. The application works with the
following operating systems: Windows 98 / ME / NT /
The operator’s workstation connects to the MGC unit using:
•Ethernet LAN (other than the LAN used for conferencing)
•TCP/IP Internet
•RS-232
•Dial-up modem
Up to 30 local or remote MGC Manager workstations can connect to a single
MGC unit simultaneously. A single operator can control multiple MGC units
and conferences. The MGC unit can also be controlled through a Web
browser via the MGC WebCommander application. Using the MGC Personal
Scheduler add-on, conferences can be scheduled from the MCU in
Microsoft’s Outlook.
Figure 2-2 illustrates the MGC Manager system components.
RRRRR
2000 / XP .
2-2
Figure 2-2: MGC Manager - MCU Connection
MGC System Main Features
This section briefly describes the main features of the MGC system.
Universal Transcoding
For each endpoint connected to a conference, the MGC's Universal
Transcoding gateway automatically resolves: audio compression, video
protocol, video resolution, frame rate, bandwidth, and T.120 transfer rate. The
gateway then performs any necessary translations “on the fly”. This capability
makes the connection fast and seamless for multipoint calls, and ensures that
each endpoint operates at their optimal capability.
Figure 2-3 shows an example of a transcoding scheme.
MGC Manager User’s Guide - Volume I
Figure 2-3: Transcoding performed by the MGC unit
2-3
Chapter 2 - MGC Manager Overview
Dynamic Continuous Presence
The dynamic Continuous Presence capability of the MGC system enables
user friendly viewing flexibility and conference interaction. This type of
video session offers multiple viewing options and window layouts for video
conferencing.
Continuous Presence for video conferencing is available in three modes:
•Classic
•Quad Views
•Software
The Continuous Presence Classic mode offe rs 21 layo uts to accommodate
different numbers of participants and conference settings. Figure 2-4 shows
these layouts.
2-4
Figure 2-4: Continuous Presence Classic Mode - Video Layouts
MGC Manager User’s Guide - Volume I
The Continuous Presence Quad Views mode offers three additional window
layouts for larger conferences with more than 10 participants, for example:
4x4, 2+8, 1+12. Figure 2-5 shows these layouts.
Figure 2-5: Continuous Presence Quad Views - Additional Video Layouts
For conferences with more participants than display windows, the MGC's
dynamic video mix capability allows the sit e mix (which sites ca n be seen) to
be modified throughout the conference. The video layout can be defined
during conference definition (reservation stage) or changed during an On
Going Conference, allowing participants to view different screen layouts of
other conference participants. These layout option s provide greater flexibili ty
when displaying a large number of participants and help maximize the
effectiveness of the video conference.
When Continuous Presence Classic or Quad Views conferences are set to
Auto Layout, the MGC system automatically selects the conference layout
based on the number of currently connectedparticipants in the conference.
In addition, when video participants are connected or disconnected, the
conference video layout automati cally adjusts to reflect the changed number
of participants. The selected video layout is not affected by the Audio Onl y
participants, when they connect or disconnect to or from the conference.
The Continuous Presence - Software (Software CP) is a software solution for
IP only conferences that resembles Continuous Presence but saves video card
resources. In Software CP, only two types of video layouts are available: 2x1
and 2x2, and the Lecture Mode options are disabled.
For system requirements and a detailed description of this featu re, refer to the
Switching between video participants can be performed using these features:
•Voice activation
•Operator-force via the MGC Manager to and/or the MGC
WebCommander
•Selecting certain participant display windows as fixed and others as
voice-activated
•Lecture Mode and Lecture Show - The lecturer is viewed in full screen
by all conference participants, while the audience is “scanned” for the
speaker’s view.
•Presentation Mode - available in Continuous Presence conferences.
When the speaker’s presentation extends beyond a predefined time, that
speaker becomes the lecturer and the conference switches to Lecture
Mode.
You can select multiple switching options at the reservation stage or during
the On Going Conference.
IVR-Enabled Conferencing
The Interactive Voice Response (IVR) is a software module that automates
the connection process and lets participants and c hairpersons perfor m various
operations during the On Going Conference. By combining the input of the
caller with the menu-driven scripts (DTMF codes), participants can call the
conference dial-in number and use a touch-tone telephone or the endpoint’s
remote control to interact with the conferencing system.
The Entry Queue Service is a subset of the IVR Service, and it can be used in
conjunction with IVR for routing dial-in participants. An Entry Queue
Service must be used in Ad Hoc (reservation-less) conferencing. This allows
callers to initiate an On Going Conference without prior scheduling, based on
conference parameters taken from a Profile that was assigned to the Entry
Queue. This service also enables the system to verify the participant’s right to
start an Ad Hoc conference or to join an On Going Conference. Using a set of
voice prompts, the system routes the callers from the Entry Queue to the
appropriate conference.
2-6
MGC Manager User’s Guide - Volume I
The IVR service enables the following operations that let operators facilitate
and manage conferencing:
•Personally guide individual participants to the conference
•Monitor all participants who are currently waiting in the Entry Queue
and IVR Queue regardless of their conference association
•Assist participants in the Entry Queue, IVR queue, or during the
conference
•Conduct Voting sessions
•Control Question and Answer sessions
Using IVR and DTMF codes, participants and chairpersons can perform
various management operations during a conference, for example:
•Request personal assistance
•Request assistance for conference (Chairperson)
•Lock or unlock conferences to dial- in participants (Chairperson)
•Adjust the participant’s broadcasting and listening audio volume (All)
•Mute or unmute the participant’s audio channel (All)
•Mute all participants except the requesting participant (Chairperson)
•Cancel the Exclusive Speaker mode (Chairperson)
•Mute “Meet Me” dial-in participants upon their connection to the
conference (Chairperson)
•Change the conference password (Chairperson)
•Place the conference on-hold (Chairperson)
•Reinstate an on-hold conference (Chairperson)
•Manage a Question-and-Answer session (Chairperson)
•Conduct a Voting session (Chairperson)
•Play the Help menu
•Enable or disable the Roll Call feature (Chairperson)
•Request a Roll Call and stop the Roll Call names review (Chairperson)
•End (manually terminate) the Conference (Chairperson)
The IVR software module requires the installation of the Audio+ card in the
MCU. For a detailed description of the IVR module, refer to the MGC Manager User’s Guide Volume II, Chapter 2.
2-7
Chapter 2 - MGC Manager Overview
Entry Queue
An Entry Queue is a special routing lobby to which one or several dial-in
numbers are assigned. When callers dial this number, they access this Entry
Queue where they wait to be routed and connected to the conference. The
following Entry Queue options are available:
Unattended Entry Queue
Both video and audio participants (including IP phones) connect to the Entry
Queue and, using voice prompts, are routed to their conference according to
the conference numeric ID or password (depending on the MCU
configuration) they submit. This process is automatic, unless the participant
requires help. Depending on the Entry Queue service configuration, operator
assistance may be available to all participants during the connection process.
Attended Entry Queue
Dial-in participants are personally greeted by an operator (in an Operator
conference) who accompanies them to their conference.
Ad Hoc-enabled Entry Queue
An On Going Conference is initiated from an Entry Queue that is configured
to support Ad Hoc (reservation-less) conferencing. The conference is created
according to the Profile assigned to the Ad Hoc-enabled Entry Queue.
For a detailed description of this feature, refer to the MGC Manager User’s
Guide Volume II, Chapter 3, “Ad-Hoc Conferencing and External Database
Authentication”.
2-8
Video+ Features
The Video+ board supports the following features and enhancements:
•Ability to run conferences across Video+ cards without fragmentation
•H.264, H.263 and H.261 video protocol for high quality transmission
•Conference On Port (COP) mode - Continuous Presence video layouts
•Click&View application- an endpoint application that lets participants
•Continuous Presence video layouts for la rge conferences (10 or more
•Improved image quality in Continuous Presence conferences
•Improved latency in large Continuous Presence conferences
•Choice of a personal video layout for participant
•Visua l effects for video display (background color, windo w borde r co lo r
•Enhanced video quality through the use of 4CIF video resolution
•Full size window for speaker view in asymmetrical Continuous Presence
MGC Manager User’s Guide - Volume I
may be viewed by all participants while using only one vi deo port,
increasing the number of pa rticipants in a video conference
select their personal video layo ut from their endpoints via DTMF codes
participants)
and speaker indication color)
layouts
Encryption
Encryption is available at the MCU conference and participant level, based on
AES 128 Media Encryption and DH 1024 Key Exchange standards.
Encryption is supported in all types of audio and video conferences with
ISDN and IP participants. ISDN and IP encrypted participants require more
resources than non-encrypted participants. Whether the participant’s
connection to a conference is encrypted or non-encrypted depends on the
encryption setting of the conference or the Entry Queue as well as on the
participant’s own encryption setting.
2-9
Chapter 2 - MGC Manager Overview
Conferencing Capabilities and Options
Conference Reservations Features
MGC Manager provides the following options:
•Conferences can be reserved and scheduled ahead of time (Reservations)
or set up to start immediately (On Goi ng Conferences)
•Conference resources are defined and reserved during conference setup
•Recurrent conferences can be scheduled in advance (a reservation can
include recurrent conferences)
•The central reservations database is easily accessed
•MGC Manager displays all the defined reservations for multiple MCUs
•Reservation-less features: Ad Hoc conferencing and Meeting Rooms
Conference Setup Features
The following options are available when setting up conferences:
•Dial-in for undefined participants
•Dial-in with automatic line rate detection for defined participants
•Meet Me per Conference
•Meeting Rooms
•Dial-out (manual or automatic)
•Automatic line rate detection for undefined dial-o ut participants
•On-demand conferencing
•Entry Queue access (using one dial-in number for all conferences)
•Interactive Voice Response (IVR) software module for moderated
conference access
•Greet and Guide with manual or automatic guidance to conferences
2-10
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