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2 PN: 1725-36033-001_G.doc
About This Document
This document explains how to configure and maintain one or more
SpectraLink 8000 SVP Servers (models SVP100, SVP020, SVP010)
within IP telephony environments.
Polycom Model Numbers
This document covers the following registered model number:
SVP100
Related Documents
SpectraLink 8020/8030 Wireless Telephone: Administration Guide for SIP
SpectraLink 8000 SVP Server: Administration Guide for SIP
Customer Support
Polycom wants you to have a successful installation. If you have
questions, please contact our Customer Support Hotline at
1-888-POLYCOM (1-888-765-9266).
The hotline is open Monday through Friday, 6 a.m. to 6 p.m.
Mountain time.
The SpectraLink 8000 SVP Server is an Ethernet LAN device that
works with access points (APs) to provide QoS on the wireless LAN.
Voice packets to and from the SpectraLink 8000 Wireless Telephones
are intercepted by the SVP Server and encapsulated for prioritization
as they are routed to and from an IP telephony server.
1
SpectraLink Voice Priority (SVP) and
Quality of Service
SpectraLink Voice Priority (SVP) is the SpectraLink quality of service
(QoS) mechanism that is implemented in the wireless telephone and
AP to enhance voice quality over the wireless network. SVP gives
preference to voice packets over data packets on the wireless medium,
increasing the probability that all voice packets are transmitted
efficiently and with minimum delay. SVP is fully compatible with
IEEE 802.11b standards.
PN: 1725-36033-001_G.doc 7
SpectraLink 8000 SVP Server: Administration Guide for SIP
SpectraLink 8000 SVP Server Models
The SVP Server is available in three models. Which model is selected
for your facility depends on current and expected capacity. All SVP
Servers within a subnet must be the same model type.
• SVP100: Serves 80 calls simultaneously.
• SVP020: Serves 20 powered-on handsets.
• SVP010: Serves 10 powered-on handsets.
See the following capacity tables for multiple SVP Server system
capacities.
All SVP Server models are installed, configured and administered
according to the instructions in this document. The model information
is available on the Software Version screen. See Chapter 6
Troubleshooting via System Status Menu, section Software Version.
The Timing Function
SVP Servers provide the connection or "gateway" to the IP PBX for the
wireless telephones and the "timing" function for active calls. This
"gateway" function is distributed across the SVP Servers.
The number of active SVP Servers is determined dynamically.
Whenever SVP Servers are added to or removed from the system, the
distribution of the "timing" function for active calls is affected.
Multiple SVP Servers
Multiple SVP Server environments are those which have more than
one SVP Server. Up to four SVP010 models or up to two SVP020
models may be installed in any one subnet. Up to 16 models of
SVP100 Servers may be installed in any one subnet. All SVP Servers
must be in the same subnet.
When more than one SVP Servers are installed, the wireless telephone
load is balanced across the available Servers, both for the
communication path between the SVP Server and the wireless
8 PN: 1725-36033-001_G.doc
SpectraLink 8000 SVP Server Overview
telephones, and between the SVP Server and the PBX (or other far-end
device).
SVP Server availability
A SpectraLink handset registers to a single SVP Server the first time it
is powered on. Once the handset has contacted this Registration
Server, it obtains a list of all SVP Servers in the system. The handset
then maintains this list in non-volatile memory and updates it only
when rebooted. When a handset later attempts to check in and cannot
contact the ordained Registration Server, it will then fall back to its list
of other Servers and attempt to check in elsewhere. After the handset
has successfully checked into the system once, it never requires that
the Registration Server be present unless the handset is reconfigured
back to factory defaults, or the entire system of SVP Servers is
changed out. See section Swapping/Adding/Deleting SVP Servers.
Registration Server identification
The handsets identify the SVP Server in three possible ways. These
are outlined in the Administration and Configuration document for the
handset model(s) and the IP protocol being used in your facility.
Essentially, the SVP Server can be identified by a static IP address in
the Admin menu, by a DHCP option 151 specification, or by a DNS
query of “SLNKSVP2”. The address found identifies the Registration
Server.
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SpectraLink 8000 SVP Server: Administration Guide for SIP
Number of handsets
SVP010
SVP020
Multiple SVP Server Capacities
The system capacity of each SVP Server model is shown in the tables
below. Note that SVP Server models may not be combined within one
subnet.
SpectraLink SVP010 and SVP020 Server capacity
The system capacity of the SVP010 and SVP020 is measured by
number of powered-on handsets. If this number exceeds the
maximum, the handset that cannot be served will display an error
and will not connect to the SVP Server. Other handsets will not be
affected.
Number of SVP
Servers
1 10 20
2 20 40
3 30 N/A
4 40 N/A
SpectraLink SVP100 Server capacity
The capacity of the SVP100 Server is determined by active calls. The
table below shows the capacity of an IP gateway in a multiple-SVP
Server environment. The table shows the total possible calls at 100%
active calls. However, since it is unlikely that all handsets will be in
use at the same time, the table then analyzes the number of handsets
that could be installed in any given system where 10%, 15% or 20% of
the handsets are in active calls at any one time. The calculations are
not linear due to the Erlang
1
An Erlang is a unit of telecommunications traffic measurement. Strictly speaking, an Erlang represents the continuous use of one
voice path. In practice, it is used to describe the total traffic volume of one hour.
Erlang traffic measurements are made in order to help telecommunications network designers understand traffic patterns within
their voice networks. This is essential if they are to successfully design their network topology and establish the necessary trunk
group sizes.
Erlang traffic measurements or estimates can be used to work out how many lines are required between a telephone system and a
central office (PSTN exchange lines), or between multiple network locations.
Please visit www.erlang.com for additional information.
1
calculation for telephony traffic. The
10 PN: 1725-36033-001_G.doc
SpectraLink 8000 SVP Server Overview
Possible installed handsets
possible installed handsets figures are approximate and meant as a
guideline and not as an absolute recommendation for any facility.
SpectraLink 8000 SVP Server: Administration Guide for SIP
Notes on System Configuration
In an IP system using subnets to differentiate telephony areas, each
subnet must have its own APs. Each subnet may require an SVP
Server to maintain voice quality, but this depends on traffic volume
and router capacity.
Multiple SVP Server environments are those which have more than
one SVP Server.
SVP Server models may not be combined within one subnet. More
than one SVP Server model type may be used within a facility if
installed on different subnets.
Wireless telephones cannot roam with uninterrupted service
between subnets unless specific LAN components are present.
Certain AP/Ethernet switch combinations establish a layer-2 tunnel
across subnets that enables the handsets to roam. Without this
capability, any call in progress will be dropped when the user
moves out of range and the handset must be power cycled in order
to resume functionality in the new subnet area.
Please see Best Pr actices for Deploying Enterprise-Grade Wi-Fi Telephony for detailed configuration information when installing
multiple SVP Server models across several different subnets.
IP multicast addresses are used when SpectraLink i640 and 8030
Wireless Telephones are installed. This requires that multicasting
be enabled on the subnet used for the SpectraLink 8000 Wireless
Telephones, SVP Server, and telephony gateways.
Routers are typically configured with filters to prevent multicast
traffic from flowing outside of specific domains. The wireless LAN
can be placed on a separate VLAN or subnet to reduce the effects
of broadcast and multicast traffic from devices in other network
segments.
The SVP Server requires a Cat. 5 cable connection between its
network port and the Ethernet switch. The SVP Server autonegotiates to the type of port on the Ethernet switch and supports
10Base-T, 100Base-T, full-duplex and half-duplex port types.
12 PN: 1725-36033-001_G.doc
System Diagram
SVP Server
Access point
Wireless
SpectraLink
Access point
Optional
PSTN
PBX
(showing
SpectraLink
SpectraLink 8000 System Integrated into IP Telephony System
The following diagram shows multiple SVP Servers residing on a
network with an IP telephony gateway and IP telephony server,
wireless LAN APs, and Ethernet switch:
SpectraLink 8000 SVP Server Overview
SpectraLink 8000
SVP Server
SpectraLink 8000
SVP Server
Wireless Telephones
POS
Wireless Telephones
SpectraLink 8000
System Components
TFTP server
Ethernet switch
IP gateway
or
Ethernet cable
Phone cable
SpectraLink 8000
optional multiple
SVP Servers)
IP phones
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SpectraLink 8000 SVP Server: Administration Guide for SIP
System Components
SpectraLink e340/h340/i640 and
8020/8030 Wireless Telephones
Employees can carry wireless telephones to make and receive calls as
they move through the WLAN coverage area. The wireless telephones
are to be used on-premises; they are not cellular or satellite phones.
Just like wired telephones, they can receive calls directly, receive
transferred calls, transfer calls to other extensions, and make outside
and long distance calls (subject to the restrictions applied in your
facility.)
Access points
Supplied by third party vendors, APs provide the connection between
the wired Ethernet LAN and the wireless (802.11) LAN. APs must be
positioned in all areas where wireless telephones will be used. The
number and placement of APs will affect the coverage area and
capacity of the wireless system. Typically, the requirements for use of
SpectraLink 8000 Wireless Telephones are similar to those of wireless
data devices. Contact Polycom, or a certified Polycom distributor, for
specific information about your facility’s needs.
The SpectraLink 8000 System must connect to APs that utilize
SpectraLink Voice Priority (SVP). Contact Polycom, or a certified
Polycom distributor, to verify that your AP and its software version
are supported.
Ethernet switch
A component in the wired Ethernet LAN infrastructure. Switches
interconnect multiple network devices, including APs and other
components. Ethernet switches are required to provide the higher
performance network connections needed to handle combined voice
and data traffic.
14 PN: 1725-36033-001_G.doc
SpectraLink 8000 SVP Server Overview
Router
A router is an optional component in the wired Ethernet LAN
infrastructure that separates a wired LAN into segments so that
network traffic is restricted to those segments that are directly
involved in the communication. Installation of a network router is
recommended in larger networks, where there may be significant
network traffic not related to the wireless LAN. A router will isolate
the wireless LAN from the associated wired LAN so that they are not
impacted by each others’ traffic. The SVP Servers, the APs, and their
associated Ethernet switch must all be on the same “side” of the
router.
SpectraLink 8000 SVP Server
The SVP Server manages call network traffic as detailed in this
document.
Administrative computer
An administrative computer is required for setup and maintenance of
the SVP Server. This computer may be temporarily connected directly
to the component or to the network; a dedicated computer is not
required. Some installations use a laptop to configure and maintain
system components.
TFTP server
Required in an IP system to distribute software to the wireless
telephones and SVP Server. May be on a different subnet than the IP
gateway, IP telephony server, and APs.
PN: 1725-36033-001_G.doc 15
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