A card containing important ATV safety information should be attached
to the owner’s manual on the next page. If you cannot locate this card,
or if it has been removed, please call 1-800-342-3764 for assistance.
Copyright 2004 Polaris Sales Inc. All information contained within this publication is
based on the latest product information at the time of publication. Due to constant
improvements in the design and quality of production components, some minor
discrepancies may result between the actual vehicle and the information presented in this
publication. Depictions and/or procedures in this publication are intended for reference
use only. No liability can be accepted for omissions or inaccuracies. Any reprinting or
reuse of the depictions and/or procedures contained within, whether whole or in part, is
expressly prohibited.
Printed in U.S.A.
2005 Sportsman MV7 Owner’s Manual P/N 9919959
2
WELCOME
Thank you for purchasing a Polaris vehicle, and welcome to our
world-wide family of Polaris owners. We proudly produce an exciting
line of utility and recreational products.
Polaris Recreational and Utility Vehicles
S Snowmobiles
S All-terrain vehicles (ATVs)
S Watercraft
S RANGER utility vehicles
S Victory motorcycles
We believe Polaris sets a standard of excellence for all utility and
recreational vehicles manufactured in the world today. Many years of
experience have gone into the engineering, design, and development of
your Polaris vehicle, making it the finest machine we’ve ever
produced.
For safe and enjoyable operation of your vehicle, be sure to follow the
instructions and recommendations in this owner’s manual. Your
manual contains instructions for minor maintenance, but information
about major repairs is outlined in the Polaris Service Manual and
should be performed only by a Factory Certified Master S ervice Dealer
(MSD) Technician.
Your Polaris dealer knows your vehicle best and is interested in your
total satisfaction. Be sure to return to your dealership for all of your
service needs during, and after, the warranty period.
We also take great pride i n our Parts, Apparel and Accessories (PAA)
products, available through our online store at www.purepolaris.com.
Have your accessories and clothing delivered right to your door!
POLARIS and POLARIS THE WAY OUT are registered trademarks of
Polaris Industries Inc.
3
4
TABLE OF CONTENTS
WELCOME3....................................
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS7...........
SAFETY8......................................
CONTROLS33..................................
FEATURES41..................................
OPERATION49.................................
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS68...............
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION69............
ADJUSTMENTS109.............................
SPECIFICATIONS112...........................
POLARIS PRODUCTS114........................
TROUBLESHOOTING115........................
WARRANTY119.................................
MAINTENANCE RECORD124....................
INDEX127......................................
5
6
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS
Record your vehicle’s identification numbers and key number in the
spaces provided. Remove the spare key and store it in a safe place.
Your key can be duplicated only by mating a Polaris key blank with
one of your existing keys, so if both keys are lost, t he ignition switch
must be replaced.
2
Vehicle Model Number:
Frame VIN (1):
Engine Serial Number (2):
Key Number (3):
1
31XX
3
7
SAFETY
Safety Decals and Locations
Warning decals have been placed on the vehicle for your protection.
Read and follow the instructions of the decals carefully. If any of the
decals depicted in this manual differ from the decals on your vehicle,
always read and follow the instructions of the decals on the vehicle.
If any decal becomes illegible or comes off, contact your Polaris dealer
to purchase a replacement. Replacement safety decals are provided by
Polaris at no charge. The part number is printed on the decal.
WARNING
Improper ATV use can result in SEVERE INJURY or DEATH
ALWAYS USE
AN APPROVED
HELMET AND
PROTECTIVE
GEAR
NEVER operate:
ALW AYS:
NEVER USE
ON PUBLIC
ROADS
NEVER CARRY
PASSENGERS
WARNING
NEVER USE
WITH DRUGS
OR ALCOHOL
7172560
7172561
8
Safety Decals and Locations
WARNING
IMPROPER TIRE PRESSURE OR OVERLOADING can cause loss of
control resulting in SEVERE INJURY OR DEATH.
TIRE PRESSURE IN PSI (KPa): FRONT 5 (34.5) REAR 5 (34.5)
MAXIMUM WEIGHT CAPACITY (Gross Vehicle Weight)
INCLUDING MACHINE, DRIVER AND CARGO IS 1700 LBS. (771 kg).
This vehicle i s equipped with run-flat tires. In the event of a flat tire, remove all
cargo from the vehicle before riding further. Do not exceed 50 miles (80 km) at
25 MPH (40 km/h). Have the tire inspected by a dealer before further use.
Reduce speed and allow greater distance for braking when carrying cargo.
Overloading or carrying tall, off-center, or unsecured loads will increase your
risk of losing control. Loads should be centered, carried as low as pos sible,
and firmly secured to the racks. With dual racks, load distribution 1/3 front
2/3 rear is best. For stability on rough or hilly terrain, reduce speed and
cargo. Do not block headlight. Be careful if load extends ov er the side of the
rack.
Read Owner’s Manual for more detailed loading information
7173016
SAFETY
WARNING
ATTENTION
S Operation of this vehicle without the air
filter element will severely damage the
engine.
S Clean pre-filter element often, more
frequent cleaning required in dusty
conditions. Do not operate vehicle
without pre-filter.
S Specific carburetor jetting and
adjustments are required depending
on temperature and altitude. See
your Owner’s Manual.
Factory setting:
40_ to 80_ F . at 0-3000 feet
(5_ to 27_ C. at 0-900 meters).
7172566
7172922
9
SAFETY
Safety Decals and Locations
WARNING
S Moving parts hazard under belt-clutch guard. To
prevent serious injury, do not operate vehicle
with guard removed.
S Do not modify engine or clutch. Doing so can
cause part failure, possible imbalance, and
excessive engine RPM, which can result in serious
injury or death.
NO STEP
7172563
WARNING
WARNING
Operating this ATV if you are under
the age of 16 increases your chance
of severe injury or death.
NEVER operate this ATV if you are
under age 16.
7172559
S DO NOT TOW FROM RACK OR BUMPER.
Vehicle damage or tipover may r esult causing severe i njur y
or death. Tow only from tow hooks or hitch.
S Max Rack Loads: Front 150 lbs. (68 kg) Rear 300 lbs. (136 kg)
10
7172927
Safety Decals and Locations
SAFETY
WARNING
Pushing reverse
override button
may cause
sudden increases
in power and
traction if too
much throttle is
applied. Loss of
control or forward
flipover may
result, especially
in AWD. See
Owner’s Manual.
7172564
MANUFACTURED
BY: POLARIS IND. INC.
DATE:
VIN:
THIS VEHICLE IS AN ALL TERRAIN VEHICLE AND IS NOT
INTENDEDFOR USE ON PUBLIC ROADS.
CE VÉHICUL E EST UN VÉHICUL E TOUT TERRAIN QUI NiEST
PAS DESTINÉ À ÊTRE UTILIS É SUR LES CHEMINS PUBLICS.
Canadian Certification Decal
ALL WHEEL
DRIVE
SWITCH
Do not push switc h to
engage AWD if the rear
wheels are spinning.
This may cause severe
drive shaft and clutch
damage.
See your Owner’s
Manual.
7079780
7171492
TRAILER MAX WEIGHT:
1500 LBS. (682 KG) ON LEVEL GROUND
850 LBS. (386 KG) UP TO 15° GRADE
HITCH MAX. VERTICAL WEIGHT: 150 LBS. (68KG)
7170509
11
SAFETY
Safe Riding Gear
Always wear clothing suited to the type of riding. ATV riding requires
special protective clothing for comfort and to reduce the chance of
injury.
1. Helmet
Your helmet is the most important piece
of protective gear for safe riding. A
helmet can prevent a severe head injury.
Select an approved helmet that meets
or exceeds your state’ s safety standards
and bears either the Department of
Transportation (DOT) label, the
American National Standards
Institute label (ANSI z90.1), or the
Snell Memorial Foundation label.
2. Eye Protection
Do not depend on sunglasses for
proper eye protection. A pair of
goggles or a helmet face shield offer
the best protection for your eyes. They
should be kept clean and be of
shatterproof design (bearing t he
markings Z2.1 or VESC 8).
1
2
3
5
4
3. Gloves
Off-road style gloves with knuckle pads are the best for comfort and
protection.
4. Boots
The best footwear is a pair of strong over-the-calf boots with heels, like
moto-cross boots.
5. Clothing
Always wear long sleeves and long pants to protect arms and legs.
Riding pants with kneepads and a jersey with shoulder pads provide
the best protection.
12
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
Failure to follow the warnings contained in this manual can result
in serious injury or death.
A Polaris ATV is not a toy and can be hazardous to operate. This
vehicle handles differently than other vehicles, such as
motorcycles and cars. A collision or rollover can occur quickly,
even during routine maneuvers like turning, or driving on hills or
over obstacles, if you fail to take proper precautions.
Read and understand your owner’s manual and all warnings
before operating a Polaris ATV.
Age Restrictions
This vehicle is an ADULT VEHICLE ONLY. Operation is prohibited
for anyone under 16 years of age.
Know Your Vehicle
As the operator of the vehicle, you are responsible for your personal
safety, the safety of others, and the protection of our environment.
Read and understand your owner’s manual, which includes valuable
information about all aspects of your vehicle, including safe operating
procedures.
Safety Training
When you purchased your new ATV, your dealer offered a hands-on
safety training course that covers all aspects of vehicle safety. You
were also provided with printed materials that explain safe operating
procedures. You should review this information on a regular basis.
If you purchased a used Polaris ATV from a party other than a Polaris
dealer, you can request this free safety training from any authorized
Polaris dealer.
A Polaris ATV is an off-road vehicle. Familiarize yourself with all
laws and regulations concerning the operation of the ATV in your area.
We strongly advise you to strictly follow the recommended
maintenance program outlined in your owner ’s manual. This
preventive maintenance program is designed to ensure that all critical
components on your vehicle are t horoughly inspected at specific
intervals.
13
SAFETY
Operator Safety
The following two pages identify signal words and symbols that appear
in this manual. Your safety is involved when these words and symbols
are used. Become familiar with their meanings before reading the
manual.
The safety alert symbol, on your vehicle or in this manual, alerts
you to the potential for personal injury.
WARNING
The safety alert warning indicates a potential hazard that may
result in serious injury or death.
CAUTION
The safety alert caution indicates a potential hazard that may
result in minor personal injury or damage to the vehicle.
CAUTION
A caution indicates a situation that may result in damage to the
vehicle.
NOTE:
A note will alert you to important information or instructions.
14
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
Serious injury or death can result if you do not follow these
instructions and procedures, which are outlined in further detail
within your owner’s manual.
S Read this manual and all labels carefully, and follow the operating
procedures described.
S Never operate an ATV without proper instruction. Take a training
course. Beginners should receive training from a certified instructor.
Contact an authorized Polaris A TV dealer or call Polaris at
1-800-342-3764 to find out about the training courses nearest you.
S Never allow anyone under 16 years of age to operate this ATV.
S Never permit a guest to operate the ATV unless the guest has read
this manual and all product labels and has completed a certified safety training course.
S Always avoid operating an ATV on paved surfaces, including side-
walks, driveways, parking lots, and streets.
S Never operate an ATV on a public street, road or highway, including
a dirt or gravel road.
S Never operate an ATV without wearing an approved helmet that fits
properly. Always wear eye protection (goggles or face shield),
gloves, boots, a long-sleeved shirt or jacket, and long pants.
S Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while operating an ATV.
S Never operate at excessive speeds. Travel at speeds appropriate for
the terrain, visibility and operating conditions, and your experience.
S Never attempt wheelies, jumps or other stunts.
S Always inspect your ATV before each use to make sure it’ s in safe
operating condition. Always follow the inspection and maintenance
procedures and schedules outlined in your owner’s manual.
S Always keep both hands on the handlebars and both feet on the foot-
rests of the ATV during operation.
S Always travel slowly and use extra caution when operating on unfa-
miliar terrain. Be alert to changing terrain conditions.
S Never operate on excessively rough, slippery, or loose terrain.
S Always follow proper turning procedures as described in this manu-
al. Practice turning at low speeds before attempting to turn at faster
speeds. Do not turn at excessive speeds.
15
SAFETY
Operator Safety
S Always have the ATV inspected by an authorized Polaris dealer if
it’s been involved in an accident.
S Never operate on hills too steep for the ATV or for your abilities.
Practice on smaller hills before attempting larger hills.
S Always follow proper procedures for climbing hills. Check the ter-
rain carefully before ascending a hill. Never climb hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces. Shift your weight forward. Never
open the throttle suddenly or make sudden gear changes. Never go
over the top of a hill at high speed.
S Always follow proper procedures for going downhill and for braking
on hills. Check the terrain carefully before you start down a hill.
Shift your weight backward. Never go down a hill at high speed.
Avoid going down a hill at an angle, which would cause the vehicle
to lean sharply t o one side. Travel straight down the hill when possible.
S Always follow proper procedures for crossing the side of a hill.
Avoid hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces. Shift your
weight to the uphill side of the ATV. Never attempt to turn the ATV
around on any hill until you’ve mastered (on level ground) the turning technique outlined in this manual. Avoid crossing the side of a
steep hill when possible.
S Always use proper procedures if you stall or roll backwards while
climbing a hill. To avoid stalling, maintain a steady speed when
climbing a hill. If you stall or roll backwards, follow the special
procedure for braking described in this manual. Always dismount
on the uphill side, or to either side if the ATV is pointed straight
uphill. Turn the ATV around and remount following the procedure
described in this manual.
S Always check for obstacles before operating in a new area. Never
attempt to operate over large obstacles, such as rocks or fallen t rees.
Always follow proper procedures when operating over obstacles as
described in this manual.
S Always be careful of skidding or sliding. On slippery surfaces like
ice, travel slowly and use extra caution to reduce the chance of skidding or sliding out of control.
S Avoid operating the ATV through deep or fast-flowing water. If it’s
unavoidable, travel slowly, balance your weight carefully, avoid sudden movements, and maintain a slow and steady forward motion. Do
not make sudden turns or stops, and do not make sudden throttle
changes.
16
SAFETY
Operator Safety
S Wet brakes may have reduced stopping ability. Test the brakes after
leaving water. If necessary, apply them lightly several times to allow
friction to dry out the pads.
S Always check for obstacles or people behind the ATV before operat-
ing in reverse. When it’s safe to proceed in reverse, move slowly
and avoid turning at sharp angles.
S Always use the size and type of tires specified for your ATV, and
always maintain proper tire pressure.
S Never modify an ATV through improper installation or use of acces-
sories.
S Never exceed the stated load capacity for your ATV. Cargo must be
properly distributed and securely attached. Reduce speed and follow
the instructions in this manual for carrying cargo or towing. Allow a
greater distance for braking.
FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT ATV SAFETY ,call the Consumer Product Safety Commission at 1-800-638-2772, or call
Polaris at 1-800-342-3764.
Equipment Modifications
We are concerned for the safety of our customers and for the general
public. Therefore, we strongly recommend that consumers do not
install on a Polaris ATV any equipment that may increase the speed or
power of the vehicle, or make any other modifications to the vehicle
for these purposes. Any modifications to the original equipment of the
vehicle create a substantial safety hazard and increase the risk of bodily
injury.
The warranty on your Polaris ATV is terminated if any equipment has
been added to the vehicle, or if any modifications have been made to
the vehicle, that increase its speed or power.
NOTE:The addition of certain accessories, including (but not limited
to) mowers, blades, tires, sprayers, or large racks, may
change the handling characteristics of the vehicle. Use only
Polaris-approved accessories, and familiarize yourself with
their function and effect on the vehicle.
17
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating this ATV without proper instruction.
WHAT CAN
The risk of an accident is greatly increased if the operator does
not know how to operate the ATV properly in different situations
and on different types of terrain.
HOW TO AVOID THE
Beginning and inexperienced operators should complete the
certified training course offered by Polaris. Operators should
regularly practice the skills learned in the course and the
operating techniques described in the owner’s manual.
For more information about the training course, contact an
authorized ATV dealer or call Polaris at 1-800-342-3764.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Failure to follow the age recommendations for this ATV.
WHAT CAN
Severe injury and/or death could occur if a child under the
minimum age recommendation operates an ATV.
Even though a child may be within the recommended age group
for operating some ATVs, he/she may not have the skills,
abilities, or judgment needed to operate an ATV safely and could
be susceptible to accident or injury.
HOW TO AVOID THE
No one under the age of 16 should operate a Polaris ATV.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
18
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Carrying a passenger on an
ATV.
WHAT CAN
Carrying a passenger
greatly reduces the
operator’s ability to balance
and control the ATV, which
could cause an accident
and injury to the
operator and/or passenger.
HOW TO AVOID THE
Never carry a passenger. The purpose of the long seat is to
allow the operator to shift position as needed during operation. It
is not intended for carrying passengers.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating an ATV
on paved
surfaces, including
sidewalks, paths,
parking lots, and
driveways.
WHAT CAN
ATV tires are designed for
off-road use. Operating on
paved surfaces may
seriously affect the handling and
control of the ATV and could result in loss of control, accident,
and/or injury.
HOW TO AVOID THE
Avoid operating the ATV on pavement. If it’s unavoidable, travel
slowly and avoid sudden turns or stops.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
SAFETY
19
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating this ATV on
public streets, roads or
highways.
WHAT CAN
The ATV could collide
with another vehicle.
HOW TO AVOID THE
Never operate the ATV on any
public street, road or highway,
including dirt and gravel roads. In many states
it’s illegal to operate ATVs on public streets, roads and highways.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating this ATV without
wearing an approved
helmet, eye protection and
protective clothing.
WHAT CAN
Operating an ATV without
an approved helmet
increases the risk of a
severe head injury or
death in the event of an
accident.
Operating without eye protection could result in an accident and
could increase the chance of a severe injury in the event of an
accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE
Always wear an approved helmet that fits properly.
Always wear eye protection (goggles or face shield), gloves,
boots, long-sleeved shirt or jacket, and long pants.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
20
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating the ATV after consuming
alcohol or drugs.
WHAT CAN
Consumption of alcohol and/or drugs
could seriously affect operator
judgment. Reaction time may be slower
and operator balance and perception
could be affected.
Consuming alcohol and/or drugs before
or while operating an ATV could result in
an accident causing severe injury or death.
HOW TO AVOID THE
Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while operating an
ATV.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating the ATV at excessive speeds.
WHAT CAN
Excessive speed increases the operator’s chance of losing
control of the ATV, which can result in an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE
Always operate the ATV at a speed that’s proper for the terrain,
visibility and operating conditions, and your experience.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
SAFETY
21
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Attempting wheelies, jumps
and other stunts.
WHAT CAN
Attempting stunts increases
the chance of an accident,
including an overturn.
HOW TO AVOID
HAZARD
Never attempt wheelies,
jumps, or other stunts. Avoid
exhibition driving.
HAPPEN
THE
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Failure to inspect the ATV before operating.
Failure to properly maintain the ATV.
WHAT CAN
Poor maintenance increases the possibility of an accident or
equipment damage.
HOW TO AVOID THE
Always inspect your ATV before each use to make sure it’s in
safe operating condition.
Always follow the inspection and maintenance procedures and
schedules described in the owner’s manual.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
22
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Removing hands from the handlebars or feet from the footrests
during operation.
WHAT CAN
Removing even one hand or foot can reduce ability to control the
vehicle or could cause loss of balance and ejection from the ATV.
If the operator’s foot is not firmly planted on the footrest, it could
come into contact with the rear wheels and lead to accident or
injury.
HOW TO AVOID THE
Always keep both hands on the handlebars and both feet on the
footrests of the ATV during operation.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Failure to use extra
caution when operating
the ATV on unfamiliar
terrain.
WHAT CAN
Unfamiliar terrain may
contain hidden rocks,
bumps, or holes that could
cause loss of control or
overturn.
HOW TO AVOID THE
Travel slowly and use extra caution when operating on unfamiliar
terrain. Always be alert to changing terrain conditions.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
23
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Failure to use extra
caution when operating on
excessively rough,
slippery or loose terrain.
WHAT CAN
Operating on excessively
rough, slippery or loose
terrain could cause loss of
traction or loss of control,
which could result in an
accident or overturn.
HOW TO AVOID THE
Do not operate on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain
until you’ve learned and practiced the skills necessary to control
the ATV on such terrain.
Always use extra caution on rough, slippery or loose terrain.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Turning improperly.
WHAT CAN
Improper turns could cause loss of control and lead to a collision
or overturn.
HOW TO AVOID THE
Always follow proper procedures for turning as described in the
owner’s manual.
Practice turning at slow speeds before attempting to turn at faster
speeds.
Never turn at excessive speed.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
24
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating on excessively steep hills.
WHAT CAN
The vehicle may overturn.
HOW TO AVOID THE
Never operate on hills too steep for the ATV or for your abilities.
Never operate the ATV on hills steeper than 25_.
Practice on smaller hills before attempting large hills.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Climbing hills improperly.
WHAT CAN
Improper hill climbing could
cause loss of control or
overturn.
HOW TO AVOID
HAZARD
Always follow proper
procedures for climbing
hills as described in the
owner’s manual.
Always check the terrain
carefully before ascending
any hill.
Never operate the ATV on hills steeper than 25_.
Never climb hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces.
Shift your weight forward.
Never open the throttle suddenly while traveling uphill. The ATV
could flip over backwards.
Never go over the top of any hill at high speed. An obstacle, a
sharp drop, or another vehicle or person could be on the other
side of the hill.
HAPPEN
THE
SAFETY
25
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Traveling downhill
improperly.
WHAT CAN
Improperly descending a hill
could cause loss of control
or overturn.
HOW TO AVOID
HAZARD
Always follow proper
procedures for traveling
down hills as described in
the owner’s manual. NOTE:
A special technique is
required when braking while
traveling downhill. See page 61.
Always check the terrain carefully before descending a hill.
Shift your weight backward.
Never travel down a hill at high speed.
Avoid traveling down a hill at an angle, which would cause the
vehicle to lean sharply to one side. Travel straight down the hill
when possible.
HAPPEN
THE
26
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Improperly crossing hills and
turning on hills.
WHAT CAN
Improperly crossing or
turning as hills could cause
loss of control or overturn.
HOW TO AVOID
HAZARD
Neverattempttoturnthe
ATV around on any hill until
you’ve mastered the turning
technique (on level ground)
as described in the owner’s
manual. See page 62. Use
extra caution when turning
on any hill.
Avoid crossing the side of a steep hill.
When crossing the side of a
Always follow proper procedures as described in the owner’s
manual.
Avoid hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces.
Shift your weight to the uphill side of the ATV.
HAPPEN
THE
hill:
SAFETY
27
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Stalling, rolling backwards
or improperly dismounting
while climbing a hill.
WHAT CAN
The vehicle could overturn.
HOW TO AVOID
HAZARD
Maintain steady speed
when climbing a hill.
If all forward speed is
Keep your weight uphill.
Apply the brakes.
Lock the parking brake when fully stopped.
If the ATV begins rolling
Keep weight uphill.
Never apply engine power.
Never apply the rear brake while rolling backwards.
Apply the single-lever brake gradually.
When fully stopped, apply the rear brake as well, and then lock
the parking brake.
Dismount on uphill side, or to either side if ATV is pointed straight
uphill.
Turn the ATV around and remount, following the procedure
described in the owner’s manual. See page 62.
HAPPEN
THE
lost:
backwards:
28
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Improperly operating over obstacles.
WHAT CAN
Operating over obstacles could cause loss of control or overturn.
HOW TO AVOID THE
Before operating in a new area, check for obstacles.
Avoid operating over large obstacles such as rocks and fallen
trees when possible. If unavoidable, use extreme caution and
always follow proper procedures as outlined in the owner’s
manual.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Skidding or sliding.
WHAT CAN
Skidding or sliding can cause loss of control.
If the tires regain traction unexpectedly, the ATV could overturn.
HOW TO AVOID THE
On slippery surfaces such as ice, travel slowly and use extra
caution to reduce the chance of skidding or sliding out of control.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
SAFETY
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Improperly operating in reverse.
WHAT CAN
The ATV could collide with an obstacle or person, resulting in
severe injury.
HOW TO AVOID THE
Before shifting into reverse gear, always check for obstacles or
people behind the ATV. When it’s safe to proceed, back slowly.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
29
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating the ATV through deep or fast-flowing water.
WHAT CAN
Tires may float, causing loss of traction and loss of control, which
could lead to an accident or overturn.
HOW TO AVOID THE
Avoid operating the ATV through deep or fast-flowing water. If it’s
unavoidable to enter water that exceeds the recommended
maximum depth (see page 64), travel slowly, balance your weight
carefully, avoid sudden movements, and maintain a slow and
steady forward motion. Do not make sudden turns or stops, and
do not make sudden throttle changes.
Wet brakes may have reduced stopping ability. Always test the
brakes after leaving water. If necessary, apply them several
times to let friction dry out the pads.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating this ATV with improper tires, or with improper or
uneven tire pressure.
WHAT CAN
Use of improper tires, or operation of the ATV with improper or
uneven tire pressure, could cause loss of control or accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE
Always use the size and type of tires specified for the ATV.
Always maintain proper tire pressure as specified.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
30
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating the ATV with improper modifications.
WHAT CAN
Improper installation of accessories or modification of the ATV
may cause changes in handling which could lead to an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE
Never modify the ATV through improper installation or use of
accessories. All parts and accessories added to the vehicle must
be genuine Polaris Industries Inc. or equivalent components
designed for use on this ATV and should be installed and used
according to approved instructions. See your authorized Polaris
ATV dealer for more information.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Overloading the ATV or carrying/towing cargo improperly.
WHAT CAN
Overloading and towing can cause changes in vehicle handling,
which could lead to loss of control or an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE
Never exceed the stated load capacity for this ATV.
Cargo should be properly distributed and securely attached.
Reduce speed when carrying cargo or pulling a trailer. Allow a
greater distance for braking.
Always follow the instructions in the owner’s manual for carrying
cargo or pulling a trailer. See page 54.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Operating on frozen bodies of water.
WHAT CAN
Severe injury or death can result if the ATV and/or the operator
fall through the ice.
HOW TO AVOID THE
Never operate the ATV on a frozen body of water.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
31
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
Leaving the keys in the ignition can lead to unauthorized use of
the vehicle resulting in serious injury or death. Always remove
the ignition key when the vehicle is not in use.
WARNING
After any overturn or accident, have a qualified service dealer
inspect the entire vehicle for possible damage, including (but not
limited to) brakes, throttle and steering systems.
WARNING
Safe operation of this rider-active vehicle requires good
judgement and physical skills. Persons with cognitive or physical
disabilities who operate this vehicle have an increased risk of
overturn and loss of control, which could result in severe injury or
death.
CAUTION
Exhaust system components are very hot during and after use of
the vehicle. Hot components can cause serious burns and fire.
Do not touch hot exhaust system components. Always keep
combustible materials away from the exhaust system. Use
caution when traveling through tall grass, especially dry grass.
32
CONTROLS
Electrical Switches
WARNING
Activating the override switch while the throttle is open can cause
loss of control, resulting in severe injury or death. Do not activate
the override switch while the throttle is open.
5
2
1
4
3
Mode/Reverse Override Switch (1) - This vehicle is equipped with a
reverse speed limiter system. To gain additional power while backing,
depress the override switch.
NOTE:The override switch also allows activation of AWD in reverse,
if the AWD switch is on. This switch is also used to toggle
through the different modes of the rider information center.
See page 44.
Engine Stop Switch (2) - The engine will
OFFOFF
not start or run when the switch is in the
RUN
OFF position. Its purpose is to provide the
operator with a quick means of engine
shutdown in case of an emergency.
Main Switch (3) - To start the engine, slide
2
the stop switch t o the center RUN position and turn the main key
switch clockwise past the ON position. Release the key when the
engine starts.
NOTE:Both the main switch and the emergency engine stop switch
will shut off all electrical power to the vehicle, including lights.
To stop the engine, slide the stop switch either right or left to
the OFF position.
Front/Rear Winch Switch (4) - Use the switch on the pod to select
either the front or rear winch.
Winch Operation Switch (5) - After selecting either the front or rear
winch with the switch on the pod, use the handlebar switch to operate
the winch. Winch operation instructions can be found in The BasicGuide to Winching Techniques, provided by the winch manufacturer.
33
CONTROLS
WARNING
Operating an ATV with sticking or improperly operating throttle
controls could cause an accident and lead to severe injury or
death.
Never start or operate an ATV with a sticking or improperly
operating throttle. Always contact your dealer for service if throttle
problems arise.
Failure to check or maintain proper operation of the throttle
system can result in an accident if the throttle lever sticks during
operation. Always check the lever for free movement and return
before starting the engine. Also check occasionally during
operation.
Throttle Lever
Engine speed and vehicle
movement are controlled by
pressing the throttle lever (1).
The throttle lever is spring
loaded. Engine speed returns
to idle when the lever is
released.
This ATV is equipped with Polaris Electronic Throttle Control (ETC),
which is designed to reduce the risk of a frozen or stuck throttle. If the
throttle cable should stick in an open position when the operator
releases the throttle lever, the engine will stop, and power to the rear
wheels will cease.
1
WARNING
The Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) stops the engine in the
event of a throttle system malfunction and is provided for your
safety. Do not attempt to modify the ETC system or replace it
with any after market throttle mechanisms.
34
CONTROLS
Light Switches
The light switch is located on the left handlebar. It’s used to turn the
lights on and off and to switch the lights from HI to LO.
NOTE:The lights won’t work unless the key is in the ON position
and the shut-off switch is in the RUN position.
WARNING
Operating the ATV on streets or roads, especially in darkness,
could result in an accident and serious injury or death.
Your ATV is not equipped with highway-approved lights. It’s
designed for and must be used for off-road use only. Use caution
and drive at reduced speeds in conditions of reduced visibility
such as fog, rain and darkness.
Brake Lever
The front and rear brakes are applied
by squeezing the brake lever (1)
toward the handlebar. The front and
rear brakes are hydraulically
activated disc type brakes that are
activated by only one lever.
Always test brake lever travel and
master cylinder fluid level before riding.
When squeezed, the lever should feel firm. Any sponginess would
indicate a possible fluid leak or low master cylinder fluid level, which
must be corrected before riding. Contact your dealer for proper
diagnosis and repairs.
1
WARNING
Operating the ATV with a spongy brake lever can result in loss of
braking, which could cause an accident.
Never operate the ATV with a spongy-feeling brake lever.
35
CONTROLS
Master Cylinder
The brake fluid in the master
cylinder (1), which is located on the
left handlebar, should be checked
before each ride. The fluid level
can be seen through an indicator
window (2) on the top of the master
cylinder. This eye will appear dark
when the fluid level is full. When
fluid needs to be added, the eye will be clear.
NOTE:When checking the fluid level, the ATV must be on level
ground with the handlebars straight. If the fluid level is low
add DOT 3 brake fluid only. See page 114 for the part
numbers of Polaris products.
1
WARNING
After opening a bottle of brake fluid, always discard any unused
portion. Never store or use a partial bottle. Brake fluid is
hygroscopic, meaning it rapidly absorbs moisture from the air.
The moisture causes the boiling temperature of the brake fluid to
drop, which can lead to early brake fade and the possibility of
accident or severe injury.
2
36
CONTROLS
Parking Brake
WARNING
Operating the ATV while the parking brake is engaged could
result in an accident and serious injury or death. Always check to
be sure the parking brake is disengaged before operating.
Locking th e Parking Brake
1. Place the transmission in PARK.
2. Squeeze and release the brake
lever (1) two or three times, then
squeeze and hold.
3. Push the park brake lock (2)
forward to engage the brake.
Release the brake lever.
4. To release the parking brake
lock, squeeze and release the brake
lever. It will return to its unlocked position.
Important Safeguards
S The parking brake m ay relax if left on for a long period of time. Al-
ways block the wheels to prevent rolling.
S Always block the wheels on the downhill side of the ATV if leaving
it parked on a hill. Another option is to park the ATV in a sidehill
position.
S Never depend on the parking brake alone if the ATV is parked on a
hill. Always block the wheels to prevent rolling.
1
2
37
CONTROLS
Auxiliary Brake
WARNING
Aggressively applying the auxiliary brake when backing down a
hill may cause rear tipover, which could result in serious injury or
death.
Use caution when applying the auxiliary brake. Do not
aggressively apply the auxiliary brake when going forward. The
rear wheels may skid and slide sideways, causing loss of control
and serious injury or death.
Your Polaris ATV has an
auxiliary brake (1) for added
safety. It’s located on the
inside of the right floor
board and is operated by the
right foot. The auxiliary
brake serves as a backup to
the main brake system if the
main system becomes
inoperative.
If the rear wheels slide while
using the auxiliary brake, reduce
brake pedal pressure to brake the
rear wheels without skidding.
1
Brake Fluid Level
Check the brake fluid level frequently for the auxiliary brake system.
The reservoir is located under the seat or near the auxiliary brake.
Maintain the fluid level between the maximum and minimum marks.
38
CONTROLS
Choke
The choke assists in starting a cold engine. Refer to the engine starting
procedure on page 52 for correct choke and throttle settings during
starting.
Fuel Requirements
Use either leaded or unleaded gasoline with a minimum pump octane
number of 87=(R+ M/2) octane.
Fuel Valve
The fuel valve (1) is located on the
left side panel.
OFF: Turn the fuel valve off for
vehicle storage and when transporting.
REAR TANK: We recommend using
the rear tank fuel supply first. Switch
to the front tank when the rear tank is
empty. It will be easier to monitor
remaining fuel at the front tank gauge.
FRONT TANK: Use the front
tank fuel supply when the rear
tank is empty.
OFF
REAR
TAN K
FRONT
TAN K
2
1
NOTE:There is no reserve fuel
supply on this vehicle. When
both fuel tanks are empty, the
vehicle will not operate.
Fuel T anks
The front fuel tank filler cap (2) is
located directly below the
handlebar. The rear fuel tank and
filler cap (3) are located behind
the seat, under the rear rack.
Fuel Filter
The in-line fuel filter should be
replaced by your dealer after every
100 hours of operation, or
annually. Do not attempt to clean
the fuel filter.
3
39
CONTROLS
Automatic Transmission Gear Selector
The transmission gear
selector (1) is located on
the right side of the
vehicle.
H: High Gear
L: Low Gear
N: Neutral
R: Reverse
P: Park
H
L
N
R
P
1
CAUTION
Shifting gears with the engine speed above idle or while the
vehicle is moving could cause transmission damage.
To change gears, stop the vehicle, and with the engine idling,
move the lever to the desired gear.
Whenever the ATV is left unattended, always place the transmission in
PARK and lock the parking brake.
Belt Life
T o extend belt life, use low forward gear in heavy pulling situations and
when operating at less than seven miles per hour for extended periods of
time.
40
FEATURES
Recoil Starter
If the battery has been drained or
damaged and cannot start the
engine, use of the recoil starter (1)
will allow vehicle operation until
repairs can be made. The recoil
starter is located on the right side of
the machine.
Polaris 4-cycle engines are
equipped with automatic
decompressors. This makes recoil
starting possible by reducing the
amount of compression during starting.
The decompressor senses when the engine is spinning
fast enough to start and restores compression when running.
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface and lock the parking brake
(see page 37).
2. Shift the transmission into neutral.
3. Make sure the engine stop switch is set to RUN and the main key
switch is in the ON position.
NOTE:If the engine is cold, use the choke as outlined on page 52.
4. Grasp the recoil starter rope handle (2) firmly and pull slowly so
you can feel the engine strokes.
2
1
NOTE:Every other stroke will be a “compression stroke” and will
make the rope harder to pull. When a compression stroke is
found, continue pulling the rope just until the engine rolls past
the stroke, then stop pulling immediately.
5. Allow the recoil rope to rewind into the recoil assembly, t hen pull
the rope abruptly and forcefully to start the engine.
6. Repeat steps 4-5 if necessary.
CAUTION
Extending the recoil starter rope until it stops can cause damage
to the recoil assembly. Do not extend the starter rope so far that
it stops.
If the starter rope handle is not seated properly, water may enter
the recoil housing and damage components. Make sure the
handle is fully seated on the recoil housing, especially when
traveling in wet areas.
41
FEATURES
Run-Flat Tires
This ATV is equipped with run-flat tires, which permit limited
operation with a flat tire. However, ATV load capacity is reduced when
tire air pressure is lost. Remove cargo from the racks and do not tow a
load with flat tires. Vehicle characteristics, including braking and
handling, may also be affected by operating with flat tires. If you must
operate the vehicle with a flat tire, drive no further and no faster than
necessary, and travel on smooth and level terrain whenever possible.
WARNING
Failure to reduce travel distance, vehicle speed and cargo weight
when air pressure is lost in run-flat tires could result in loss of
control or tire damage. This could lead to serious injury or death.
If you must operate the vehicle with flat tires, remove all cargo
and towed loads from the ATV, and do not exceed 50 miles (80
km)at25MPH(40km/h).
Have the tire(s) inspected by an authorized Polaris dealer as
soon as possible and before further use.
Winches
Your vehicle is equipped with
both a front (1) and a rear (2)
winch. These winches operate
independently. Use the pod
switch to select one of the
winches. Use the handlebar
switch to operate the selected
winch.
Refer to the winch
manufacturer’s Basic Guide toWinching Techniques,
provided with your ATV, for
complete winch operation
instructions.
2
1
42
FEATURES
All Wheel Drive (AWD) System
Polaris 4-wheel drive ATVs are
equipped with a unique,
Polaris-exclusive, All Wheel Drive
(AWD) system, which is activated
by a switch (1) on the right
handlebar. When the switch is off,
the ATV is in 2 wheel drive at all
times. When the switch is on, the
ATV is in AWD and the A WD
indicator light in the instrument
cluster will be on.
When in AWD, the front gearcase will automatically engage any time
the rear wheels lose traction. When the rear wheels regain traction, the
front gearcase will automatically disengage.
NOTE:The override switch allows activation of AWD in reverse if the
AWD switch is on. See page 33.
There is no limit to the length of time the vehicle may remain in AWD.
Engaging Front Gearcase
The AWD switch may be turned on or off while the vehicle is moving.
Initially, the vehicle’s electronic system will not enable the AWD until
the engine RPM is below 3100. Once enabled, the AWD remains
enabled until the AWD switch is turned off. If the switch is t urned off
while the front gearcase i s moving, it will not disengage until the rear
wheels regain traction.
Engage the AWD switch before getting i nto conditions where front
wheel drive may be needed. If the rear wheels are spinning, release the
throttle before switching to AWD.
1
CAUTION
Switching to AWD while the rear wheels are spinning may cause
severe drive shaft and gearcase damage. Always switch to AWD
while the rear wheels have traction or are at rest.
43
FEATURES
Instrument Cluster
Your ATV is equipped with an instrument cluster that senses vehicle
speed from the right front wheel. The instrument cluster m easures
distance in miles or kilometers as well as hours of operation. It also
includes a reverse speed limiter function that limits the ATV’s speed to
approximately 7-9 mph. Refer to page 33 for additional information.
3
2
1
1. Rider Information C enter
2. Speedometer needle - in addition to showing vehicle speed, the
needle flashes when a warning condition exists.
3. Speedometer
CAUTION
To prevent damage, wash the vehicle by hand or with a garden
hose using mild soap. Do not use alcohol to clean the instrument
cluster. Immediately clean off any gasoline that splashes on the
instrument cluster. Do not allow insect sprays to come into
contact with the lens.
44
FEATURES
Instrument Cluster
Rider Information Center
The rider information center is located in the instrument cluster. All
segments will light up for 2.5 seconds at start-up.
NOTE:If the instrument cluster fails to illuminate, a battery
over-voltage may have occurred and the instrument cluster
may have shut off to protect the cluster’s electrical system. If
this occurs, take the ATV to your Polaris dealer for proper
diagnosis.
1. Gear Indicator - As the shift lever is moved, this indicates the
gear the transmission is in:
H = High Range
3
L = Low Range
N = Neutral
R = Reverse
P=Park
2
2. AWD Indicator - This
indicator illuminates
when the electrical
portion of the AWD
system is enabled.
3. Engine Hour Display Indicator
4. Service Interval/Diagnostic Mode Indicator
5. Low Battery and Over Voltage - This warning usually indicates
that the ATV is being operated at an RPM too low to keep the
battery charged. A low battery warning may also occur under normal
operation if the machine is at idle and high electrical load (lights,
cooling fan, accessories) is applied. Driving at a higher RPM or
connecting a battery charger will usually clear the warning.
6. Odometer/Tachometer/Tripmeter/ Hour Meter
7. Fuel Gauge - The segments of the fuel gauge indicate the level of
fuel in the front tank only. Since use of the rear tank is
recommended for normal operation, the rear tank may already be
empty. Refuel immediately if the last segment of the fuel gauge
clears.
8. Check Engine Warning Indicator - The word HOT will display
alphanumerically when the engine is overheating. Do not continue
to operate the ATV if this warning appears or serious engine
damage could result.
9. Mode Indicator
4
5
6
7
9
1
8
45
FEATURES
Instrument Cluster
Rider Information Center
The rider information center has 4 standard modes:
Mode 1 - Odometer
Mode 2 - Tripmeter
Mode 3 - Total Service Hours
Mode 4 - Tachometer
The reverse override button on the left handlebar is also the mode
button.
NOTE:If using the mode button to program the rider information
center, or to toggle through the options, the machine cannot
be in reverse.
Mode 1 - Odometer
The odometer records the miles traveled by the ATV.
Mode 2 -Trip Meter
The trip meter records the miles traveled by the ATV on each trip if it’s
reset before each trip. To reset the trip meter, select the trip meter
mode. Press and hold the mode button (override button) until the t otal
changes to 0.
NOTE:In the Rider Information Center, the trip meter display
contains a decimal point, but the odometer displays without a
decimal point.
Mode 3 - Hour Meter
This mode logs the total hours the engine has been in operation.
Mode 4 - Tachometer
The engine RPM is displayed digitally.
NOTE:Small fluctuations in the RPM from day to day may be
normal because of changes in humidity, temperature,
elevation and electrical loads.
46
FEATURES
Instrument Cluster
Rider Information Center
Diagnostic Mode
The diagnostic mode is for informational purposes only. Please return
your ATV to your dealer for all major repairs.
As long as the gauge is in the diagnostic mode, the wrench icon will
remain lit.
To leave the diagnostic mode, turn the key switch off and on. Any
movement of the tires will also take the machine out of the diagnostic
mode.
To enter the diagnostics mode:
1. Turn the key switch off and wait 10 seconds.
2. Set the park brake and shift t he transmission to neutral.
3. Hold the mode/reverse override button and turn the key switch on.
4. Release the switch as soon as the display is activated.
The initial screen display refers to t he software version installed in
your ATV. This information is displayed briefly.
Use the mode/reverse override button to toggle through the diagnostic
screens.
Screen 1: Battery voltage
Screen 2: Tachometer
Screen 3: AWD diagnostic
This gauge indicates whether or not current is flowing through the
AWD coil (only on models with switchable AWD).
Screen 4: Gear circuit diagnostic
This screen displays the resistance value (in ohms) being read at the
gear switch input of the gauge.
47
FEATURES
Instrument Cluster
Rider Information Center
Diagnostic Mode
Screen 5: Programmable service interval
The purpose of t he programmable service interval is to provide the
consumer and dealer with a convenient reminder for routine
maintenance. When your vehicle leaves the factory, this feature is set at
50 hours. You must enable t he programmable service interval before it
can be used.
Once the service interval mode is set with the hours when service is
due, the hours of actual engine operation are subtracted from the set
hours until 0 is reached. When the counter reaches 0, the wrench icon
will flash quickly for 5 seconds each time the vehicle is started as a
reminder that the periodic maintenance is due.
To set the hours, press and hold the mode/override button until the
wrench icon flashes. When it begins to flash, release the button. The
setting will increase by one hour each time the button i s pressed.
Pressing and holding the button will allow the numbers to escalate
much faster. When the desired time increment is displayed, release the
button and wait for the wrench to stop flashing. When the wrench
stops blinking, your service hours are set.
NOTE:If you scroll past the intended number, hold the button down
If the service interval is enabled on your ATV and you wish to turn it
off, toggle to the service interval mode. Press and hold the mode
button for approximately 7 seconds until the word OFF appears in the
Rider Information Center.
Screen 6: Miles/Kilometers toggle
The display in the tripmeter and odometer can be changed to display
either kilometers or miles. The current display mode will be shown as
KM or MP. To change, hold in t he mode button until the letters flash,
then press and release the button once. When the display stops
flashing, the mode has been set.
48
until the count turns over to 0. You can then reset the
number.
OPERATION
Fuel Safety
WARNING
Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive under certain
conditions.
S Always exercise extreme caution whenever handling gasoline.
S Always refuel with the engine stopped, and outdoors or in a well
ventilated area.
S Do not smoke or allow open flames or sparks in or near the
area where refueling is performed or where gasoline is stored.
S Do not overfill the tank. Do not fill the tank neck.
S If gasoline spills on your skin or clothing, immediately wash it off
with soap and water and change clothing.
S Never start the engine or let it run in an enclosed area.
Engine exhaust fumes are poisonous and can cause loss of
consciousness or death in a short time.
S Turn the fuel valve off whenever the ATV is stored or parked.
WARNING
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known
to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.
Operate this vehicle only outdoors or in well-ventilated areas.
49
OPERATION
Break-In Period
The break-in period for your new Polaris ATV is defined as the first ten
hours of operation, or the time it takes to use the first two full tanks of
gasoline. No single action on your part is as important as following
the procedures for a proper break-in. Careful treatment of a new
engine will result in more efficient performance and longer life for the
engine. Perform the following procedures carefully.
CAUTION
Excessive heat build-up during the first three hours of operation
will damage close-fitted engine parts. Do not operate at full
throttle or high speeds for extended periods during the first three
hours of use.
CAUTION
Mixing brands or using a non-recommended oil may cause
serious engine damage. We recommend the use of Polaris
Premium 4 synthetic Oil or another 0W-40 API certified SH oil.
Never substitute or mix oil brands.
1. Fill the fuel tanks with gasoline. See page 39.
2. Check the oil reservoir level on the dipstick. See page 75. Add
oil if necessary to maintain the level between the safe and add
marks.
3. Drive slowly at first. Select an open area that allows room to
familiarize yourself with vehicle operation and handling.
4. Vary the throttle positions. Do not operate at sustained idle.
5. Perform regular checks on fluid levels, controls and areas outlined
on the daily pre-ride inspection checklist. See page 51.
6. Pull only light loads.
7. During the break-in period, change both the oil and the filter at 20
hours, 200 miles, or one month, whichever comes first.
50
OPERATION
Pre-Ride Inspection
WARNING
If a proper inspection is not done before each use, severe injury
or death could result. Always inspect the vehicle before each use
to ensure it’s in proper operating condition.
Pre-Ride Checklist
ItemRemarksSee
Page
Brake system / lever travelEnsure proper operation35, 84
Engine exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide and can
cause loss of consciousness resulting in severe injury or death.
Never run an engine in an enclosed area.
1. Place the transmission in PARK
and lock the parking brake.
2. Turn the fuel valve on.
3. Sit on the vehicle and pull the
choke knob (1) out until it stops.
NOTE:The variable choke is fully on
when the knob is pulled
completely out. The choke is off
when the knob is pushed
completely in. The choke can
be adjusted gradually, depending on how much choke is
needed for starting. Be sure the choke is off during
operation, as excess fuel washing into the engine oil will
increase wear on engine components.
4. Turn the engine stop switch to RUN.
NOTE:Do not press the throttle while starting the engine.
5. Turn the ignition key past the ON position to engage the starter.
Activate the starter for a maximum of five seconds, releasing the
key when the vehicle starts. If the engine does not start, release the
starter and wait five seconds. Activate the starter for another five
seconds if necessary. Repeat this procedure until the engine starts.
6. If the engine slows or stops, position the choke knob half way in to
allow proper engine warm-up.
7. Vary the engine RPM slightly with the throttle to aid in warm-up.
When the engine idles smoothly, push the choke completely in.
1
CAUTION
Operating the vehicle immediately after starting could cause
engine damage. Allow the engine to warm up for several minutes
before operating the vehicle.
52
OPERATION
Starting the Engine
Starting a Warm Engine
Warm engines do not normally require the use of the choke. Using the
choke can cause the spark plug to become wet fouled.
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface with the transmission in
PARK.
2. Lock the parking brake. Turn the fuel valve on, sit on the vehicle,
and turn the engine stop switch to RUN.
3. If the engine has cooled to a point where it does not readily start,
intermittent use of the choke (knob pulled half way out) may be
necessary.
4. If the engine is over-choked when warm, depress the throttle lever
fully while cranking to aid in starting.
5. Release the throttle lever immediately after the engine starts. If the
engine does not start and all conditions are favorable, change the
sparkplugandtryagain.
Cold Weather Operation
If the ATV is used year-round, check the oil level frequently. A rising
oil level could indicate the accumulation of contaminants such as water
or excess fuel in the bottom of the oil tank. Water in the bottom of the
tank can lead to engine damage and must be drained. W ater
accumulation increases as outside temperature decreases.
See your Polaris dealer for engine heater kits, which provide quicker
warm-ups and easier starting in colder weather.
53
OPERATION
Driving Safely
Hauling Cargo
1/3
Your ATV has been designed to carry or tow a certain amount of load.
Always read and understand the load distribution warning labels on the
vehicle, and never exceed the weight capacities outlined in the
specifications section of the owner’s manual and on the safety decals.
Cargo weight should be evenly distributed (1/3 on the front rack and
2/3 on the rear rack) and mounted as low as possible. When operating
over rough or hilly terrain, reduce speed and cargo weight to maintain
stable driving conditions. Do not obstruct the headlight beam with
cargo.
Belt Life
Use low forward gear when hauling or towing heavy cargo to extend
belt life.
2/3
54
OPERATION
Driving Safely
Hauling Cargo
WARNING
Hauling cargo improperly can alter vehicle handling and may
cause loss of control or brake instability and result in serious
injury or death. Always follow these precautions when hauling
cargo:
S REDUCE SPEED AND ALLOW GREATER DISTANCES FOR
BRAKING WHEN HAULING CARGO.
S CARGO WEIGHT DISTRIBUTION should be 1/3 on the front
rack and 2/3 on the rear rack. When operating over rough or
hilly terrain, reduce speed and cargo to maintain stable driving
conditions. Carrying loads on one rack only increases the
possibility of vehicle overturn.
S CARRY LOADS AS LOW ON THE RACKS AS POSSIBLE.
Carrying loads high on the racks raises the center of gravity of
the vehicle and creates a less stable operating condition.
S SECURE ALL LOADS BEFORE OPERATING. Unsecured
loads can create unstable operating conditions, which could
result in loss of control of the vehicle.
S OPERATE ONLY WI TH STABLE AND SAFELY ARRANGED
LOADS. When handling off-centered loads that cannot be
centered, securely fasten the load and operate with extra
caution. Always attach the tow load to the hitch point
designated for your vehicle.
S HEAVY LOADS CAN CAUSE BRAKING AND CONTROL
PROBLEMS. Use extreme caution when applying brakes with a
loaded vehicle. Avoid terrain or situations that may require
backing downhill.
S USE EXTREME CAUTION when operating with loads that
extend over the rack sides. Stability and maneuverability may
be adversely affected, causing the vehicle to overturn.
S DO NO T BLOCK THE FRONT HEADLIGHT BEAM when
carrying loads on the front rack.
S DO NO T TRAVEL FASTER THAN THE RECOMMENDED
SPEEDS. Vehicle should never exceed 10 mph (16 kph) while
towing a load on a level grass surface. Vehicle speed should
never exceed 5 mph (8 kph) when towing loads in rough terrain,
while cornering, or while ascending or descending a hill.
55
OPERATION
Driving Safely
Driving Procedures
1. Sit upright with both feet on the footrests and both hands on the
handlebars.
2. Start the engine and allow it to warm up, then shift the
transmission into gear.
3. Check your surroundings and determine your path of travel.
4. Release the parking brake.
5. Slowly depress the throttle with your right thumb and begin
driving. Vehicle speed is controlled by the amount of throttle
opening.
6. Drive slowly. Practice maneuvering and using the throttle and
brakes on level surfaces.
56
OPERATION
Driving Safely
Making Turns
Your ATV is equipped with a rear
axle that drives both rear wheels
equally at all times. This means that
the wheel on the outside of the t urn
must travel a greater distance than
the inside wheel when turning and
the inside tire must slip traction
slightly. To turn, steer in the
direction of the turn, leaning your
upper body to the inside of the turn
while supporting your weight on the
outer footrest. This technique alters
the balance of traction between the
rear wheels, allowing the turn to be
made smoothly. The same leaning
technique should be used for turning
in reverse.
NOTE:Practice making turns at slow speeds before attempting to
turn at faster speeds.
WARNING
Turning at sharp angles or at excessive speeds can result in
vehicle overturn and lead to serious injury. Avoid turning at sharp
angles. Never turn at high speeds.
57
OPERATION
Driving Safely
Driving on Slippery Surfaces
Whenever riding on slippery
surfaces such as wet trails or
loose gravel, or during
freezing weather, follow these
precautions:
1. Slow down when
entering slippery areas.
2. Engage AWD before
wheels begin to lose
traction.
3. Maintain a high level
of alertness, reading the
trail and avoiding quick,
sharp turns, which can cause
skids.
4. Correct a skid by turning the handlebars in the direction of the skid
and shifting your body weight forward.
CAUTION
Severe damage to drive train may occur if the AWD is engaged
while the wheels are spinning. Always allow the rear wheels to
stop spinning before engaging AWD, or engage AWD before
wheels begin to lose traction.
WARNING
Failure to exercise care when operating on slippery surfaces can
result in loss of tire traction and cause loss of control, accident,
and serious injury or death.
Never apply the brakes during a skid. Do not operate on
excessively slippery surfaces. Always reduce speed and use
additional caution.
58
OPERATION
Driving Safely
Driving Uphill
25_ Maximum
Whenever traveling uphill, follow these precautions:
1. Always travel straight uphill.
2. Avoid steep hills (25_ maximum).
3. Keep both feet on the footrests.
4. Transfer your weight forward.
5. Proceed at a steady rate of speed and throttle opening.
6. Remain alert and be prepared to take emergency action. This may
include quick dismounting of the vehicle.
WARNING
Braking and handling are greatly affected when operating in hilly
terrain. Improper procedure could cause loss of control or
overturn and result in serious injury or death.
Avoid climbing steep hills (25_ maximum).
Use extreme caution when operating on hills, and follow proper
operating procedures outlined in the owner’s manual.
59
OPERATION
Driving Safely
Sidehilling
WARNING
Improperly crossing hills or turning on hills can result in loss of
control or vehicle overturn, resulting in severe injury or death.
Avoid crossing the side of a hill when possible. Follow proper
procedures as outlined in the owner’s manual.
Sidehilling can be the most dangerous type of driving encountered and
should be avoided if at all possible. If you do enter into a situation
where sidehilling is necessary, follow these precautions:
1. Slow down.
2. Lean into the hill, transferring your upper body weight toward the
hill while keeping your feet on the footrests.
3. Steer slightly into the hill to maintain vehicle directions.
NOTE:If the vehicle begins to tip, quickly turn the front wheel
60
downhill, if possible, or dismount on the uphill side
immediately!
OPERATION
Driving Safely
Driving Downhill
Whenever descending a hill, follow these precautions:
1. Proceed directly downhill.
2. Transfer your weight to the rear of the vehicle.
3. Slow down.
4. Apply t he brakes slightly toaidinslowing.
Familiarize yourself with operation of the auxiliary brake in the event
loss of normal service brakes occurs.
WARNING
Excessive speed can cause loss of control and lead to serious
injury or death. Always operate slowly when traveling downhill.
61
OPERATION
Driving Safely
Turning Around on a Hill
WARNING
Improper hill climbing procedures could cause loss of control or
overturn and result in serious injury or death.
Avoid climbing steep hills (25_ maximum).
Use extreme caution when operating on hills, and follow proper
operating procedures outlined in the owner’s manual.
If the vehicle stalls while climbing a hill, never back down the hill!
Use the K-turn to turn around.
8 ft. (2.4 m)
62
OPERATION
Driving Safely
Turning Around on a Hill
1. Stop the vehicle and lock the parking brake while keeping body
weight uphill.
2. Leave the transmission in forward and shut off the engine.
3. Dismount on the uphill side of the vehicle, or on the left if the
vehicle is pointing straight uphill.
4. Staying uphill of the vehicle, turn the handlebars full left.
5. While holding the service brake, release the parking brake lock and
slowly allow the vehicle to roll around to your right until it’s
pointing across the hill or slightly downward.
6. Lock the parking brake and remount the vehicle from the uphill
side, keeping body weight uphill.
7. Restart the engine with the t ransmission still in forward.
8. Release the parking brake and proceed slowly, controlling speed
with the service brake, until the vehicle is on more level ground.
63
OPERATION
Driving Safely
Driving Through Water
Your ATV can operate through
water with a maximum
recommended depth equal to
the bottom of the footrests (1).
Follow t hese procedures when
operating through water:
1. Determine water depths
and current before
crossing.
2. Choose a crossing where
both banks have gradual
inclines.
3. Proceed slowly, avoiding rocks and obstacles if possible.
4. After crossing, dry the brakes by applying light pressure to the
lever until braking action is normal.
After running the vehicle in water, it’s critical to have it serviced as
outlined in the maintenance chart. See page 69. The following areas
need special attention: engine oil, transmission oil, front and rear
gearcases, and all grease fittings.
1
CAUTION
Major engine damage can result if the vehicle is not thoroughly
inspected after operation in water. Perform the services outlined
in the maintenance chart.
If your vehicle becomes immersed or is operated in water that
exceeds the footrest level, take it to your dealer for service before
starting the engine.
NOTE:Avoid operating the vehicle through deep or fast-flowing
water. If you cannot avoid water that exceeds the
recommended maximum depth, go slowly, balance your
weight carefully, avoid sudden movements, and maintain a
slow and steady forward motion. Do not make sudden turns
or stops, and do not make sudden throttle changes.
If your vehicle becomes immersed, and it’s impossible to take it to a
dealer before starting it, follow the steps described on page 95. Have
the vehicle serviced by your dealer at the first opportunity.
64
OPERATION
Driving Safely
Driving Over Obstacles
Be alert! Look ahead and learn to read the terrain you’re traveling on.
Be constantly alert for hazards such as logs, rocks and low hanging
branches.
WARNING
Severe injury or death can result if your vehicle comes in contact
with a hidden obstacle. Not all obstacles are immediately visible.
Travel with caution in unfamiliar terrain.
65
OPERATION
Driving Safely
Driving in Reverse
Follow these precautions when operating in reverse:
1. Always avoid
backing downhill.
2. Back slowly.
3. When in reverse,
apply the brakes
lightly for
stopping.
4. Avoid turning at
sharp angles in
reverse.
5. Never open the
throttle suddenly
while backing.
WARNING
Failure to use caution when operating in reverse can result in
serious injury or death. Before shifting into reverse, always check
for obstacles or people behind the vehicle. When it’s safe to
proceed, back slowly.
Do not use the override switch unless additional power is required
for vehicle movement. Use with caution.
Avoid backing on inclines, and avoid turning at sharp angles.
NOTE:Your Polaris ATV is equipped with a reverse speed limiter.
The override button should be used with caution as rearward
vehicle speed is greatly increased. Do not operate at wide
open throttle. Open the throttle just enough to maintain a
desired speed.
CAUTION
Excessive throttle operation while in the speed limit mode may
cause fuel to build in the exhaust, resulting in engine popping
and/or engine damage.
66
OPERATION
Driving Safely
ParkingonanIncline
Avoid parking on an incline if possible. If it’s unavoidable, follow
these precautions:
1. Turn the engine off.
2. Place the transmission in PARK.
3. Set the parking brake.
4. Always block the rear wheels on the downhill side as shown in the
illustration.
5. Shut off the fuel supply.
67
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS
Noise Emission Control System
Do not modify the engine, intake or exhaust components, as doing so
may affect compliance with state and local noise level requirements.
Crankcase Emission Control System
This engine is equipped with a closed crankcase system. Blow–by
gases are forced back to the combustion chamber by the intake system.
The system does not allow the blow–by gases to enter the atmosphere.
Exhaust Emission Control System
The emissions from the exhaust of this vehicle are controlled by engine
design, including factory–set fuel delivery and ignition. The engine
and related components must be maintained at Polaris specifications to
achieve optimal performance.
Adjustment to engine idle is the only adjustment Polaris recommends
that the operator perform. Any other adjustments should be performed
by an authorized Polaris dealer.
The emissions label is located on the recoil cover.
WARNING
The installation of devices that effectively increase exhaust
emissions beyond their legal limits will void all manufacturer
warranties and may violate laws governing the registration and
operation of this vehicle.
Spark Arrestor
Your Polaris vehicle has a spark arrestor that was tested and approved
in accordance with the USDA Forest Service Standard 5100–1C. Federal law requires that this spark arrestor be installed and functional
when the vehicle is operated on public lands.
Electromagnetic Interference
This spark ignition system complies with Canadian ICES--002.
68
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Accessories
Auxiliary power outlets provide 12V power for operating accessories
such as hand held spot lights. See your Polaris dealer.
Periodic Maintenance Chart
Careful periodic maintenance will help keep your vehicle in the safest,
most reliable condition. Inspection, adjustment and lubrication of
important components are explained in the periodic m aintenance chart.
Inspect, clean, lubricate, adjust and replace parts as necessary. When
inspection reveals the need for replacement parts, use genuine Polaris
parts available from your Polaris dealer.
NOTE:Service and adjustments are critical. If you’re not familiar
with safe service and adjustment procedures, have a
qualified dealer perform these operations.
Maintenance intervals in the following chart are based upon average
riding conditions and an average vehicle speed of approximately 10
miles per hour. Vehicles subjected to severe use must be inspected and
serviced more frequently.
Severe Use Definition
S Frequent immersion in mud, water or sand
S Racing or race-style high RPM use
S Prolonged low speed, heavy load operation
S Extended idle
S Short trip cold weather operation
Pay special attention to the oil level. A rise in oil level during cold
weather can indicate contaminants collecting in the oil sump or
crankcase. Change oil immediately if the oil level begins to rise.
Monitor the oil level, and if it continues to rise, discontinue use and
determine the cause or see your dealer.
Maintenance Chart Key
"Perform these procedures more frequently for vehicles subjected to
severe use.
EEmission C ontrol System Service (California)
JHave an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services.
WARNING
Improperly performing the procedures marked with a J could
result in component failure and lead to serious injury or death.
Have an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services.
69
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
j
onpage5
1
Periodic Maintenance Chart
Perform all services at whichever maintenance interval is reached first.
ItemMaintenance Interval
(whichever comes first)
Hours CalendarMiles
Steering--Pre-Ride--
J
Front suspension--Pre-Ride--
"
Rear suspension--Pre-Ride--
"
Tires--Pre-Ride--
Brake fluid level--Pre-Ride--
"
Brake lever travel--Pre-Ride--
"
Brake system--Pre-Ride--
Wheels/fasteners--Pre-Ride--
Frame fasteners--Pre-Ride--
Engine oil level--Pre-Ride--
"
(Km)
Make adjustments as needed. See Pre-Ride Checklist
on page 51.
Remarks
.
E
Air filter, pre-filter--Daily--Inspect; clean often
"
E
Air box sediment
"
tube
E
Coolant--Daily--Check level daily, change
Headlamp/tail
lamp
Air filter,
"
main element
E
Recoil housing--Weekly--Drain water as needed,
Brake pad wear10 HMonthly100 (160)Inspect periodically
"
J
Battery20 HMonthly200 (320)Check terminals; clean; test
Front gearcase oil25 HMonthly250 (400)Inspect level; change yearly
Fuel system/filter100 H12 M1000 (1600) Check for leaks at tank cap,
J
E
Radiator
"
(if applicable)
Cooling hoses
"
(if applicable)
Engine mounts100 H12 M1000 (1600) Inspect
"
Exhaust muffler/
pipe
" Perform these procedures more often for vehicles subjected to severe use.
100 H12 M1000 (1600) Inspect; clean external
100 H12 M1000 (1600) Inspect for leaks
100 H12 M1000 (1600) Inspect
lines, fuel valve, filter, pump,
carburetor; replace lines
every two years
surfaces
E Emission Control System Service (California)
J Have an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services.
71
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Periodic Maintenance Chart
ItemMaintenance Interval
(whichever comes first)
Hours CalendarMiles
Spark plug100 H12 M1000 (1600) Inspect; replace as needed
J
(Km)
Remarks
E
Ignition Timing100 H12 M1000 (1600) Inspect
J
E
Wiring100 H12 M1000 (1600) Inspect for wear, routing,
"
Clutches (drive
J
and driven)
Front wheel
J
bearings
Brake fluid200 H24 M2000 (3200) Change every two years
J
Spark arrestor300 H36 M3000 (4800) Clean out
Winch System--See The Basic Guide to
Idle speed--Adjust as needed
E
Toe adjustment--Inspect periodically; adjust
J
Headlight aim--Adjust as needed
" Perform these procedures more often for vehicles subjected to severe use.
100 H12 M1000 (1600) Inspect; clean; replace worn
100 H12 M1000 (1600) Inspect; replace as needed
security; apply dielectric
grease to connectors
subjected to water, mud, etc.
parts
Winching Techniques,provided by the winch manufacturer.
when parts are replaced
E Emission Control System Service (California)
J Have an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services.
72
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Lubrication Guide
Check and lubricate all components at the intervals outlined in the
Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 69. Items not listed in
the chart should be lubricated at the General Lubrication interval.
Lubrication Guide Key
"More often under severe use
L Polaris Premium All Season Grease or grease conforming to NLGI
No. 2, such as Conoco Superlube M or Mobilegrease Special
FUse Polaris Premium U-Joint Lube every 500 miles, before long
periods of storage, or after pressure washing or submerging.
Locate fitting on back side of
struts and grease with
grease gun.
(Fig. 1)
(Fig. 2)
73
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Premium 4 Synthetic Lubricant
Polaris Premium 4 All Season synthetic engine oil has been specially
formulated for use in Polaris 4-cycle engines. It’s a fully synthetic,
high performance, multi-viscosity oil designed to provide the ultimate
in lubrication performance and protection.
NOTE:See page 114 for the part numbers of Polaris products.
Premium 4 possesses unsurpassed film strength over the widest
possible temperature range. It resists viscosity and frictional
breakdown in ambient temperatures from -40° F. to 120° F. (-40 to
+49° C.) Its exceptional frictional properties result in more efficient
operation, more power output and lower fuel consumption.
Although Polaris Premium 4 is the only oil recommended for use in
this engine, use of any API certified SH oil is allowable as long as it’s
0W-40. Oil may need to be changed more frequently if Polaris
Premium 4 is not used. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations
for ambient temperature operation.
CAUTION
Mixing brands or using a non-recommended oil may cause
serious engine damage. We recommend the use of Polaris
Premium 4 synthetic Oil or another 0W-40 API certified SH oil.
Never substitute or mix oil brands.
74
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Oil Check
The dipstick/oil fill (1) is located on the engine on the left side of the
ATV. Do not start the engine before the oil check.
NOTE:A rising oil level between checks in cool weather driving can
indicate contaminants such as gas or moisture collecting in
the crankcase. If the oil level is over the full/safe mark,
change the oil immediately.
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.
2. Remove the dipstick and wipe it dry
with a clean cloth.
NOTE:Lift the lever lock (2) to remove
the dipstick.
3. Reinstall the dipstick completely, but
do not lock it. The dipstick must be
completely seated.
4. Remove the dipstick
and check the oil level.
Maintain the oil level
between the SAFE
2
and ADD marks (3).
Do not overfill.
NOTE:Due to the dipstick
entry angle into the
crankcase, the oil level
will read higher on the
bottom side of the dipstick.
Always read the level on
the upper surface (4) of
the dipstick.
5. After reinstalling the dipstick,
seat the lever lock.
1
SAFE
ADD 8 OZ
3
4
75
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Oil and Filter Change
Change the oil and filter at the intervals outlined in the P eriodic
Maintenance Chart beginning on page 69. Always install a new filter
when changing the oil.
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.
2. Run t he engine for two to three minutes until warm. Stop the
engine.
3. Clean the area around the drain plug.
4. Place a drain pan beneath engine crankcase and remove the drain
plug.
CAUTION
Hot oil can cause serious burns. Do not allow hot oil to touch
skin.
5. Allow the oil to drain completely.
6. Replace the sealing washer on the drain plug.
NOTE:The sealing surfaces on drain plug and crankcase should be
7. Reinstall the drain plug and torque to 20 ft. lbs. (27 Nm).
8. Place shop towels beneath the oil filter. Using an oil filter wrench,
9. Using a clean dry cloth, clean the filter sealing surface on the
10. Lubricate t he o-ring on the new filter with a film of fresh engine
11. Install the new filter and turn by hand until the filter gasket
12. Remove the dipstick and fill the sump with two quarts (1.9 l) of
13. Place the gear selector in PARK and set the parking brake.
14. Start the engine and let it idle for one to two minutes. Stop the
15. Re-check the oil level on the dipstick and add oil as necessary to
16. Dispose of used filter and oil properly.
clean and free of burrs, nicks or scratches.
turn the filter counterclockwise to remove.
crankcase.
oil. Check to make sure the o-ring is in good condition.
contacts the sealing surface, then turn and additional 1/2 turn.
recommended oil.
engine and inspect for leaks.
bring the level to the upper mark on the dipstick.
76
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Front Gearcase Oil
Always check and change the front gearcase oil at the intervals
outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 66.
Maintain the oil level even with the bottom of the fill hole threads (1).
Refer to the Gearcase Specifications Chart on page 80 for
recommended l ubricants, capacities and torque specifications. Use of
other oils may result in improper operation of components. See page
114 for the part numbers of Polaris products.
Oil Check
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.
2. Remove the fill plug (2) and view
the oil level.
3. Add the recommended gearcase oil
as needed to bring the level to the
bottom of the fill hole threads.
4. Reinstall the fill plug. Torque to
specification.
Oil Change
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface
and remove the fill plug.
2. Place a drain pan beneath the
gearcase, remove the gearcase drain
plug (3) located on the bottom
right-hand side, and drain the oil.
3. Clean and reinstall the drain plug.
Torque to specification.
4. Add the recommended fl
5. Reinstall the fill plug. Torque to
specification.
6. Check for leaks.
uid.
3
1
2
77
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Transmission Oil
Always check and change the
transmission oil at the intervals outlined in
the Periodic Maintenance Chart
beginning on page 69. Maintain the
transmission oil level at the bottom of
the fill plug hole (1). Refer to the
Gearcase Specifications Chart on page 80
for recommended lubricants, capacities
and torque specifications. See page 114
for the part numbers of Polaris products.
The transmission oil fill plug (2) is
located on the right side of the ATV
behind the footwell. The transmission
drain plug (3), is located on the bottom
left-hand side of the gearcase.
Oil Check
1. Remove the footwell (see page 86).
2. Remove the fill plug and check the oil level.
3. Reinstall the fill plug. Torque to specification.
4. Reinstall the footwell.
Oil Change
1. Remove the footwell (see page 86).
2. Remove the drain plug and drain the oil into a drain pan. Dispose
of properly.
3. Clean and reinstall the drain plug. Torque to specification.
4. Remove the fill plug and add the recommended fluid.
5. Reinstall the fill plug. Torque to specification.
6. Check for leaks.
7. Reinstall the footwell.
2
1
3
78
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Rear Gearcase Oil
The rear gearcase has two
fill plugs. The rear fill
plug is located on the rear
of the gearcase and is not
easily accessible. The side
fill plug (1) is located on the
left side of the gearcase.
Use the side fill plug when
checking or changing oil.
Always check and change
the rear gearcase oil at the
intervals outlined in the
Periodic Maintenance Chart
beginning on page 69.
Maintain the oil level (2)
even with the bottom of the side fill hole. Refer to the Gearcase
Specifications Chart on page 80 for recommended lubricants,
capacities and torque specifications. See page 114 for the part numbers
of Polaris products.
Oil Check
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.
2. Remove the side fill plug and view the oil level through the fill
plug hole.
3. Add the recommended gearcase oil as needed.
4. Reinstall the fill plug. Torque to specification.
1
2
Oil Change
1. Place a drain pan beneath the drain and remove the drain plug.
Catch and discard used oil properly.
2. Clean and reinstall the drain plug with a new sealing washer.
Torque to specification.
3. Remove the side fill plug and add the recommended fluid.
4. Check the oil level. Maintain the oil level at the bottom of the fill
plug hole.
5. Reinstall the fill plug. Torque to specification.
6. Check for leaks.
79
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Gearcase Specification Chart
GearcaseLubricantCapacityFill Plug
Main Gearcase
(Transmission)
Front GearcasePremium Demand
Rear GearcasePremium ATV Angle
Premium AGL
Synthetic Gearcase
Lube
Drive Hub Fluid
Drive Fluid
15.2 oz.
(450 ml)
5oz.
(150 ml)
10 oz.
(300 ml)
Torque
14 ft. lbs.
(19.4 Nm)
8-10 ft. lbs.
(11-13.6 Nm)
Side plug
16 ft. lbs.
(21.7 Nm)
Drain Plug
Torque
14 ft. lbs.
(19.4 Nm)
11 ft. lbs.
(15 Nm)
14 ft. lbs.
(19.4 Nm)
Engine Cooling System
Radiator Coolant Level
To ensure that the coolant maintains its ability to protect the engine, we
recommend that the system be completely drained every two years and
a fresh mixture of antifreeze and water added. Polaris recommends the
use of Polaris Premium 60/40 anti-freeze/coolant or a 50/50 mixture of
high quality aluminum compatible anti-freeze/coolant and distilled
water. Polaris P remium 60/40 is already premixed and ready to use.
Do not dilute with water. See page 114 for the part numbers of Polaris
products.
NOTE:Always follow the manufacturer’s mixing recommendations
for the freeze protection required in your area.
Any time the cooling system has been drained for maintenance or
repair, replace the coolant. If the recovery bottle has run dry, the l evel
in the radiator should be inspected. Add coolant as needed.
WARNING
Escaping steam can cause severe burns. Never remove the
pressure cap while the engine is warm or hot. Always allow the
engine to cool before removing the pressure cap.
80
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Engine Cooling System
Radiator Coolant Level
1. Remove the bolts securing the front rack. See illustration.
2. Remove the rack.
3. Remove the pressure cap (1).
4. Using a funnel, slowly add coolant through the radiator filler neck.
5. Reinstall the pressure cap.
6. Reinstall the front rack.
NOTE:Use of a non-standard pressure cap will not allow the
recovery system to function properly. Contact your dealer for
the correct replacement part.
1
81
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Engine Cooling System
Coolant Level
The recovery bottle (1) is
located on the left side of the
machine. To access the
recovery bottle, remove the
left side panel as outlined on
page 86.
Maintain the coolant level
between the minimum and
maximum marks on the
bottle (when the fluid is
cool). Add coolant as
needed.
Cooling System Operation
The engine coolant level is controlled or maintained by the recovery
system. The recovery system components are the recovery bottle,
radiator filler neck, radiator pressure cap and connecting hose.
As coolant operating t emperature increases, the expanding (heated)
excess coolant is forced out of the radiator, past the pressure cap, and
into the recovery bottle. As engine coolant temperature decreases, the
contracting (cooled) coolant is drawn back up from the tank, past the
pressure cap, and into the radiator.
1
NOTE:Some coolant level drop on new machines is normal, as the
82
system is purging itself of trapped air. Observe coolant
levels and maintain as recommended by adding coolant to
the recovery bottle.
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Steering Assembly
The steering assembly of the ATV should be checked periodically for
loose nuts and bolts. If loose nuts and bolts are found, see your Polaris
dealer for service before operating the vehicle.
Toe Alignment
WARNING
Severe injury or death can result from improper toe alignment and
adjustment. Do not attempt to adjust tie rod alignment. All tie rod
adjustments should be performed by an authorized Polaris dealer.
Use the following procedure to check the toe alignment of the vehicle.
The recommended toe alignment is 1/8″ to 1/4″ (3-6 mm) toe out.
1. Set the handlebars in a
straight-ahead position.
NOTE:Thesteeringfrogcan
be used as an indicator
of whether the
handlebars are straight.
The frog should always
point straight back from
the steering post.
2. Place stands (1) in front of
the vehicle, perpendicular to
the rear tires. See
illustration.
3. Tie an elastic string around
the stands, making sure the
string just touches the side
surface of the rear tires on
each side of the vehicle and
goes around the stands in
front of the vehicle (2).
4. Measure the distance from
1
the string to the rim at the
front and rear of the front rim (3). Rear measurement should be
1/16″ -1/8″ (1.5-3 mm) more than the front measurement.
NOTE:If you discover improper alignment, see your Polaris dealer
for service.
2
3
83
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Brakes
The front and rear brakes are hydraulic disc brakes, activated by
moving the single brake lever toward the handlebar. These brakes are
self-adjusting.
The following checks are recommended to keep the brake system in
good operating condition. Check more often if brakes are used heavily
under normal operation.
WARNING
Never store or use a partial bottle of brake fluid. Brake fluid is
hygroscopic, meaning it rapidly absorbs moisture from the air.
The moisture causes the boiling temperature of the brake fluid to
drop, which can lead to early brake fade and the possibility of
accident or severe injury. After opening a bottle of brake fluid,
always discard any unused portion.
1. Always keep brake fluid at an adequate level (see page 36).
WARNING
An over-full master cylinder may cause brake drag or brake
lock-up, which could result in serious injury or death. Maintain
brake fluid at the recommended level. Do not overfill.
NOTE:Under normal operation, the diaphragm extends into the
84
reservoir as fluid level drops. If the fluid level is low and the
diaphragm is not extended, a leak is likely and the diaphragm
should be replaced. Always fill the reservoir as needed
whenever the cover is loosened or removed to ensure proper
diaphragm operation. Use Polaris DOT 3 brake fluid. Do not
overfill.
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Brakes
2. Check the brake system for fluid leaks.
3. Check the brakes for excessive travel or
spongy feel.
4. Check the friction pads for wear,
damage and looseness.
5. Check the security and surface
condition of the disc.
NOTE:Pads should be changed
when worn to 3/64″ (.1 cm).
3/64″ (.1 cm)
Auxiliary Brake
The auxiliary brake system is intended to be used as a backup for the
main brake system. Should the main system fail, the rear brake can be
activated by depressing the foot pedal on the inside of the right
footrest. The hydraulic auxiliary brake system requires no adjustment.
NOTE:Since this is a rear brake only, it will not be as effective as
the all-wheel single lever system.
85
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Side Panel Removal
1. Remove the seat.
2. Grasp the rear of the side panel near the rear cab. With a firm
motion, pull the panel outward to disengage the side panel from the
grommet.
3. Pull the panel downward and rearward to remove it from the ATV.
4. Reinstall the side panel by reversing the removal procedure.
3
1
Footwell Removal
1. Remove the four screws (1)
on the bottom of the footwell.
2. Use a flat screwdriver or
sidecutters to remove the
plastic rivets (2) securing the
footwell to the fenders.
3. Use a phillips screwdriver
andwrenchtoremovethe
mudflap screws (3).
4. Remove the footwell.
2
3
2
3
1
86
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
WARNING
Operating your ATV with worn tires, improperly inflated tires,
non-standard tires or improperly installed tires will affect vehicle
handling and could cause an accident resulting in serious injury or
death.
Maintain proper tire pressure as described on the decal on your
ATV and in the owner’s manual.
Always use original equipment size and type when replacing tires.
Make sure the wheels are installed properly.
Always replace tires when the tread depth measures 1/8″ (3 mm)
or less.
Tire Tread Depth
Always replace tires when tread
depth is worn to 1/8″ (3 mm) or less.
See illustration.
Front Wheel Hub Tightening
Front wheel bearing tightness and spindle
nut retention are critical component
operations. All service must be performed
by your authorized Polaris dealer.
1/8I (3 mm)
Wheel Removal
1. Stop the engine, place the transmission in PARK and l ock the
parking brake.
2. Loosen the wheel nuts slightly.
3. Elevate the side of the vehicle by placing a suitable stand under the
footrest frame.
4. Remove the wheel nuts and remove the wheel.
87
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Wheel Installation
1. Place the transmission in
PARK and lock the parking
brake.
WARNING
Improperly installed wheels
can adversely affect tire wear
and vehicle handling, which
can result in serious injury or
death. Always ensure that all
nuts are torqued to
specification. Do not service
axle nuts that have a cotter pin
installed. See your Polaris
dealer.
2. Place the wheel on the wheel hub with the valve stem toward the
outside and the rotation arrows on the tire pointing toward forward
rotation.
3. Install the wheel nuts and finger tighten.
4. Lower the vehicle to the ground.
5. Torque the wheel nuts to specification.
Wheel Nut Torque Specifications
Check the wheel nut torques occasionally and when they’ve been
loosened for maintenance service.
88
ItemSpecification
Front Wheel Nuts27 ft. lbs. (37 Nm)
Rear Wheel Nuts27 ft. lbs. (37 Nm)
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Filter Systems
Air Filter Service
1. Remove the seat, release the
air box cover clips, and
remove the air box cover.
2. Loosen the clamp and remove
the filter.
3. Remove the fabric type
pre-filter (1) from the main
filter (2). Wash the pre-filter
in soapy water, then rinse and
let dry.
4. Reinstall the pre-filter over the
main filter. (Replace the main
filter if needed.)
5. Reinstall the filter into the air box and tighten the clamp. Do not
over tighten the clamp, as filter damage could occur.
6. Reinstall the air box cover and the seat.
Breather Filter/Hose
1. To access the breather filter (3), remove the left side panel as
outlined on page 86. The breather filter is on the hose that runs
between the engine and air box.
2. Remove the clamps and pull the filter out of the hoses.
1
2
3
NOTE:It’s not necessary to remove the lower hose from the engine.
3. Inspect the filter for debris. Blow gently through the filter in the
direction of the arrow to check for clogging. Replace if needed.
4. Check the hoses for cracks, deterioration, abrasion, or leaks.
Replace as needed.
5. Reinstall the filter and secure the clamps.
NOTE:The filter is effective with the arrow pointing in either
direction.
CAUTION
Operation of your vehicle without a breather filter can cause
engine damage. Always reinstall the breather filter after removing
for service.
89
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Lights
When servicing a halogen lamp, don’t touch the lamp with bare
fingers. Oil from your skin leaves a residue, causing a hot spot that
will shorten the life of the lamp.
WARNING
Poor lighting while driving can result in severe injury or death.
Headlight and taillight lenses become dirty during normal
operation. Wash the headlights frequently to maintain lighting
quality.
Hot components can cause serious burns to skin. Allow lamps to
cool before servicing.
Headlight Lamp Replacement
1. Remove the two screws on the lower front corners of the headlight
pod.
2. Remove the screw from the rear of the pod.
3. Lift the pod slightly while depressing the tabs at the rear of the
pod.
4. Lift the pod cover and disconnect the speedometer harnesses from
the speedometer.
5. Unplug the headlamp from the wiring harness. Be sure to pull on
the connector, not on the wiring.
6. Turn the lamp counterclockwise to remove it.
7. Apply dielectric grease to the socket and install the new lamp.
NOTE:Make sure the tab on the lamp locates properly in the
8. Reassemble the pod.
90
housing.
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Lights
High Beam Adjustment
The headlight beam can be adjusted slightly upward or downward.
Use the following procedure to make the adjustment.
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface with the headlight
approximately 25 ft. (7.6 m) from a wall.
2. Measure the distance from t he floor to the center of the headlight
and make a mark on the wall at the same height.
3. Start the engine and turn the headlight switch to high beam.
4. Observe the headlight aim on the wall. The most intense part of
the headlight beam should be two inches (5.1 cm) below the mark
on the wall.
NOTE:Include rider weight on the seat when measuring.
5. The adjustment knob is located on the right side of the headlight
pod. Adjust the beam to the desired position by turning the knob
either clockwise or counterclockwise.
Low Beam Adjustment
The low beam can be
adjusted slightly upward or
downward.
1. Loosen the headlamp
mounting bolt (1).
2. Tilt the headlamp
upward or downward.
3. Tighten the bolt.
1
91
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Lights
Headlight Hous in g Replacement
1. Remove the two screws on the lower front corners of the headlight
pod.
2. Lift the pod slightly while depressing the tabs at the rear of the
pod.
3. Lift the pod cover and disconnect the speedometer harnesses from
the speedometer.
4. Unplug the headlamp from the wiring harness.
5. Use a small screwdriver to remove the o-rings from the headlight
mounting tabs.
6. Pull the headlight housing up to release it from the locking tabs.
7. Lift the adjusting knob up to remove it from the locking tabs.
8. Carefully pull the assembly up and out of the pod.
9. Reverse the steps to install the new
housing and reassemble the pod.
NOTE:The distance from the
headlamp parting line to the
end of the adjustment knob
stop is 5 1/8″ (13 cm).
10. Adjust the headlight aim by
turning the adjusting knob.
92
51/8″
(13 cm)
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Lights
Lower Headlamp Removal / Installatio n
1. Turn the back of the headlight harness (1) in
a clockwise direction.
2. Pull the harness assembly out from the
headlight assembly.
3. Remove the headlamp and install
the new headlamp.
4. Install the new headlamp and harness
assembly into the headlight assembly. Turn the
headlight harness counterclockwise to s ecure.
Taillig ht/Brakelight Lamp Replacement
1. Remove the taillight lens
cover mounting screws (1).
2. Remove the lens cover (2)
and gasket.
3. Remove the lamp (3).
4. Apply dielectric grease to the
socket and install the new
lamp.
5. Test the taillight/brakelight.
6.Reinstall the gasket and lens cover.
3
1
2
1
93
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Spark Plugs
Always use the spark plugs recommended for your ATV. Refer to the
specifications section beginning on page 112 for the recommended spark
plug type and gap.
CAUTION
Using non-recommended spark plugs can result in serious engine
damage. Always use Polaris-recommended spark plugs.
Spark plug condition is i ndicative of engine operation. The spark plug
firing end condition should be read after the engine has been warmed
up and the vehicle has been driven at higher speeds. Immediately
check the spark plug for correct color.
WARNING
A hot exhaust system and engine can cause serious burns. Wear
protective gloves when removing a spark plug for inspection.
1. Normal
The normal insulator tip is gray, tan or light brown. There will be few
combustion deposits. The electrodes are not burned or eroded. This
indicates the proper type and heat range for the engine and the service.
NOTE:The tip should not be white. A white insulator tip indicates
overheating, caused by use of an improper spark plug or
incorrect carburetion adjustments.
2. Wet Fouled
The wet fouled insulator tip is black. A damp oil film covers the firing
end. There may be a carbon layer over the entire nose. Generally, the
electrodes are not worn. General causes of fouling are excessive oil,
use of non-recommended oil, improper use of the choke, or incorrect
carburetion adjustments.
Spark Plug Removal and Replacement
1. Remove the spark plug cap.
2. Using the special wrench provided in the tool pouch, rotate the
spark plug counterclockwise to remove.
3. Reverse the procedure for spark plug installation, using the
recommended spark plug. Torque to 18 ft. lbs. (24 Nm).
94
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Vehicle Immersion
CAUTION
If your vehicle becomes immersed, major engine damage can
result if the machine is not thoroughly inspected. Take the
vehicle to your dealer before starting the engine.
If it’s impossible to take your ATV to a dealer before starting it, follow
the steps outlined below.
1. Move the ATV to dry land or at the very
least, to water below the footrests.
2. Check the air box for any water and
dry it if water is present. Filter
replacement is required if water
intrusion is evident.
3. Turn the fuel valve off.
4. Remove the spark plug.
5. Loosen the carburetor drain screw (1).
6. Turn the engine over several times
using the electric start.
7. Dry the spark plug and reinstall, or replace it with a new plug.
8. Tighten the carburetor drain screw.
9. Turn the fuel valve on.
10. Attempt to start the engine. If necessary, repeat the drying
procedure.
11. Take the ATV to your dealer for service as soon as possible,
whether you succeed in starting it or not.
1
NOTE:If water has been ingested into the PVT, follow the procedure
on page 99 for drying out the PVT .
95
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Recoil Housing
To prevent possible engine
damage, always drain the
recoil housing (1) after
operating the ATV in very
wet conditions. This should
also be done before storing
the ATV.
Water will enter the recoil
housing if the starter handle
is disengaged from the rope
guide when under water.
The drain screw is located at
the bottom of the recoil housing. Use a wrench to remove the screw.
Be sure to reinstall the screw after draining the housing.
NOTE:Do not open the crankcase drain unless the engine has
ingested water. On 4-cycle engines, some engine oil will be
lost if the crankcase drain is opened.
1
96
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Spark Arrestor
WARNING
Failure to heed the following warnings while servicing the spark
arrestor could result in serious injury or death.
Do not perform service on the spark arrestor while the system is
hot. Exhaust system temperatures can reach 1000° F. Allow
components to cool sufficiently before proceeding.
Remove any combustible materials from the area. Wear eye
protection and leather work gloves. Do not stand behind or in
front of the vehicle while purging. Never run the engine in an
enclosed area. Exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide
gas.
Never go under the vehicle while it’s inclined.
1. Remove the arrestor clean-out
plug (1) from the bottom of the
muffler.
2. Place the transmission in PARK
and start the engine.
3. Purge carbon from the system by
momentarily revving the engine
several times.
4. If carbon is expelled, cover or plug the
exhaust outlet (2) and rap on the pipe around
the cleanout plug while revving the engine several more times.
5. If particles are still suspected to be in the muffler, elevate the rear
of the vehicle one foot higher than the front. Set the parking brake
and block the wheels. Make sure the vehicle is in PARK and
repeat steps 3 and 4 until no more particles are expelled when the
engine is revved.
6. Stop the engine and allow the arrestor to cool. Reinstall the
arrestor plug and remove the outlet cover or plug.
2
1
97
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