Polaris Sportsman 9921792 User Manual

For your nearest Polaris dealer, visit www.polarisindustries.com
Polaris Sales Inc., 2100 Hwy. 55, Medina, MN 55340 U.S.A.
Part No. 9921792 Rev 02 Printed in U.S.A.
WELCOME
Thank you for purchasing a Polaris vehicle, and welcome to our world­wide family of Polaris owners. We proudly produce an exciting line of utility and recreational products.
• Snowmobiles
• All-terrain vehicles (ATVs)
• Quadricycles
RANGER utility vehicles
• Victory motorcycles Always follow the instructions and recommendations in this manual.
The manual contains instructions for minor maintenance, but informa­tion about major repairs is outlined in the Polaris Service Manual and should be performed only by a Factory Certified Master Service Dealer (MSD) Technician. Please see your dealer for all of your service needs during (and after) the warranty period.
For more information about Polaris, visit us online at www.polarisindustries.com.
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POLARIS and POLARIS THE WAY OUT are registered trademarks of Polaris Indus­tries Inc.
Copyright 2008 Polaris Sales Inc. All information contained within this publication is based on the latest product information at the time of publication. Due to constant improvements in the design and quality of production components, some minor discrep­ancies may result between the actual vehicle and the information presented in this publi­cation. Depictions and/or procedures in this publication are intended for reference use only. No liability can be accepted for omissions or in acc uracies. Any reprinting or reuse of the depictions and/or procedures contained within, whether whole or in part, is expressly prohibited.
Printed in U.S.A. 2009 Sportsman 800 Tourin g Quadricycle Owner’s Manual P/N 9921792
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Know Your Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Features and Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Emission Control Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Polaris Products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Maintenance Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
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4
KNOW YOUR VEHICLE
####
VIN
Engine Serial Number
Key Number
As the operator of the vehicle, you are responsible for your personal safety, the safety of others (including your passenger), and the protec­tion of our environment. Read and understand your owner's manual, which includes valuable information about all aspects of your vehicle, including safe operating procedures.
Ride responsibly. Know all laws and regulations concerning the opera­tion of this vehicle in your area.
Vehicle Identification Numbers
Record your vehicle's identification numbers and key number in the spaces provided. Remove the spare key and store it in a safe place. An ignition key can be duplicated only by ordering a Polaris key blank (using your key number) and mating it with one of your existing keys. The ignition switch must be replaced if all keys are lost.
Vehicle Model Number: ___________________________________________________
Frame VIN: _____________________________________________________________
Engine Serial Number: ____________________________________________________
Key Number: ___________________________________________________________
5
SAFETY
Rider Safety
The following signal words and symbols appear throughout this manual and on your vehicle. Your safety is involved when these words and sym­bols are used. Become familiar with their meanings before reading the
manual.
The safety alert symbol, on your vehicle or in this manual, alerts you to the potential for injury.
WARNING
The safety alert warning indicates a potential hazard that may result in serious injury or death.
CAUTION
The safety alert caution indicates a potential hazard that may result in minor injury or damage to the vehicle.
CAUTION
A caution indicates a situation that may result in damage to the vehicle.
NOTE
A note will alert you to important information or instructions.
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SAFETY
Rider Safety
WARNING
Failure to follow the warnings in this manual can result in serious injury or death. A Polaris Quadricycle is not a toy and can be hazardous to operate. A collision or rollover can occur quickly, even during routine maneuvers, if you fail to take proper precautions.
Read and understand your owner's manual and all warnings before operating a Polaris Quadricycle.
Safety Training
When you purchased your new Quadricycle, your dealer offered a hands-on safety training course. You were also provided with printed materials that explain safe operating procedures. Review this informa­tion on a regular basis.
If you purchased a used Polaris Quadricycle from a party other than a Polaris dealer, please request free safety training from any authorized Polaris dealer.
Age Restrictions
This vehicle is an ADULT VEHICLE ONLY. Operation is prohibited for anyone under 16 years of age. Never allow anyone under 12 years of age to ride as a passenger on this 2-up Quadricycle.
Restrictions
This vehicle is approved for OFF-ROAD TOWING ONLY. Operating a Quadricycle/trailer combination on public roads is prohibited. See your Polaris dealer about configuring the vehicle to be certified to tow a trailer on-road.
Equipment Modifications
The warranty on your Polaris Quadricycle may be terminated if any equipment has been added, or if any modifications have been made, that increase speed or power.
NOTE: The addition of certain accessories, including (but not limited to) mow-
ers, blades, tires, sprayers and large racks may change vehicle han­dling. Use only Polaris-approved accessories. Know their function and effect on the vehicle.
7
SAFETY
Rider Safety
WARNING
Serious injury or death can result if you do not follow the instructions and procedures listed here and throughout this manual.
Read and understand all warnings, cautions and operating procedures in this manual and on the safety labels before operating the Quadricycle.
Never operate a Quadricycle without proper instruction. Take a training course. Beginners should receive training from a certified instructor. Contact an authorized Polaris Quadricycle dealer or visit the Polaris web site at www.polarisindustries.com.
Never permit others to operate the Quadricycle unless they have read and understand this manual and all product labels, and have completed a certified safety training course.
Never allow anyone under 16 years of age to operate this vehicle.
Never allow anyone under 12 years of age to ride as a passenger on this 2-up Quadricycle.
Do not carry a passenger until you have at least two hours of driving experience with this vehicle.
Never carry more than one passenger on this 2-up Quadricycle.
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Rider Safety
Always wear an approved helmet that fits properly. Wear eye protection (goggles or face shield), gloves, boots, long sleeves and long pants.
Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while operating a Quadricycle.
Never operate at excessive speeds. Travel and turn at speeds appropriate for the terrain, visibility, operating conditions and your experience.
SAFETY
Never attempt jumps or other stunts.
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SAFETY
Rider Safety
Always inspect your Quadricycle before each use to verify that it's in safe operating condition. Follow the inspection and maintenance procedures outlined in this manual. See page 43.
Keep both hands on the handlebars. Keep both feet on the footrests.
A passenger should always be seated in the passenger seat with both feet on the footrests and both hands on the passenger grab handles at all times. The passenger should never hold on to the operator.
Always travel slowly when operating on unfamiliar terrain. Use extra caution.
Use caution when operating on rough, slippery or loose terrain.
Always follow the procedures outlined in this manual for turning. See page 47.
Never turn sharply at excessive speeds, which can lead to vehicle overturn.
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SAFETY
>15°
Rider Safety
If a Quadricycle has been involved in an accident, always have an authorized Polaris dealer inspect the entire vehicle for possible damage, including (but not limited to) brake, throttle and steering systems.
Always follow the procedures outlined in this manual for driving on hills. See page 50. Never operate on hills too steep for the Quadricycle or for your abilities. Practice on smaller hills before attempting larger hills. Avoid climbing hills steeper than 15°.
Never operate with the differential unlocked ( ) while operating on a hill or other irregular terrain. See pages 23 and 31. Always move the 4X4 switch to ADC 4X4 before ascending or descending a hill.
Always follow the procedures outlined in this manual for driving downhill and for braking on hills. See page 53.
Always follow the procedures outlined in this manual for crossing the side of a hill. See page 52.
Never attempt to turn the Quadricycle around on any hill until you've mastered (on level ground) the turning technique outlined in this manual.
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SAFETY
Rider Safety
Always follow the procedures outlined in this manual for braking if you stall or roll backwards while climbing a hill. Never back down a hill. See page 54.
Always follow the procedures outlined in this manual for operating over obstacles. See page 59.
Always follow the procedures outlined in this manual for operating on slippery or loose surfaces. Use extra caution. Always avoid skidding or sliding. See page 58.
Always follow the procedures outlined in this manual for driving through water. Never drive through deep or fast-flowing water. See page
56.
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Rider Safety
Always follow the procedures outlined in this manual for driving in reverse. See page 61.
Always use the size and type of tires specified for your vehicle. Maintain the proper tire pressure.
Never modify a Quadricycle through improper installation or use of accessories.
SAFETY
Never exceed the stated load capacity for your vehicle. Cargo must be properly distributed and securely attached. Reduce speed and follow the instructions in this manual for carrying cargo or towing. Allow a greater distance for braking.
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SAFETY
Rider Safety
Never operate the Quadricycle on a frozen body of water.
Operating on paved surfaces may affect the handling and control of the Quadricycle and could result in loss of control. Avoid sudden turns or swift movement of the handlebars.
Always remove the ignition key when the vehicle is not in use to prevent unauthorized use or accidental starting.
Always unlock the steering before starting the engine. See page 27.
Hot components can cause serious burns and fire. Do not touch hot exhaust system components. Always keep combustible materials away from the exhaust system.
For more information about Quadricycle safety,
contact an authorized Polaris Quadricycle dealer or
visit the Polaris web site at www.polarisindustries.com.
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SAFETY
+
General
Alert
+
Hill
Operation
Alert
+
Age 16
Alert
Safety Decals and Locations
Warning decals have been placed on the vehicle for your protection. Read and follow the instructions on each decal carefully. If a decal becomes illegible or comes off, contact your Polaris dealer to purchase a replacement. Replacement safety decals are provided by Polaris at no charge. The part number is printed on the decal.
The following pages repeat the information found on each decal.
General Alert (Multi-Lingual)
Before you operate or ride this vehicle, read the owner’s manual.
7174362
Hill Operation Alert
• Never operate this vehicle on HILLS steeper than 15 degrees 15°.
• To prevent flip-over on hilly terrain, when going up or down, use throttle and brakes gradually.
7174361
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SAFETY
+
+
Front Rack
Warning
Tire Pressure/
Load Alert
+
+
Clutch
Cover Alert
Rear Rack
Warning
+
Reverse Override
Alert
Safety Decals and Locations
Tire Pressure/Load Alert
TIRE PRESSURE IN PSI (KPa): FRONT 5 (34.5) REAR 5 (34.5) MAXIMUM WEIGHT CAPACITY 568 LBS. (258 KG) INCLUDES WEIGHT OF OPERATOR, PASSENGER, CARGO AND
ACCESSORIES. Read Owner's Manual for more detailed loading information.
7175164
Reverse Override Alert
Pushing reverse override button may cause sudden increases in power and traction if too much throttle is applied. Loss of control or forward flipover may result, especially in 4X4 (AWD). See Owner's Manual.
4X4 (AWD) Switch Do not push switch to engage 4x4 (AWD) if the rear wheels are spinning. This
may cause severe drive shaft and clutch damage. See your Owner’s Manual.
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7175106
SAFETY
Safety Decals and Locations
Rack Warning, Front and Rear
WARNING DO NOT TOW FROM RACK OR BUMPER. Vehicle damage or tipover may
result causing severe injury or death. Tow only from tow hooks or hitch. Maximum Rack Loads: Front 90 lbs. (41 kg) Rear 180 lbs. (82 kg)
7172572
Clutch Cover Alert
WARNING
• Moving parts hazard under belt-clutch guard. To prevent serious injury, do not operate vehicle with guard removed.
• Do not modify engine or clutch. Doing so can cause part failure, possible imbalance, and excessive engine RPM, which can result in serious injury or death.
NO STEP
7172563
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SAFETY
Helmet
Eye Protection
Gloves
Boots
Long Pants
Long
Sleeves
E
4
051039
0006.31
Safe Riding Gear
Always wear protective clothing to reduce the chance of injury.
Helmet
Always wear a helmet that meets or exceeds established safety stan­dards.
Approved helmets in the USA and Canada bear a U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) label.
Approved helmets in Europe, Asia and Oceania bear the ECE 22.05 label. The ECE mark consists of a circle surrounding the letter E, followed by the distinguishing number of the country which has granted approval. The approval number and serial number will also be displayed on the label.
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SAFETY
Safe Riding Gear
Eye Protection
Do not depend on eyeglasses or sunglasses for eye protection. When­ever riding a Polaris vehicle, always wear shatterproof goggles or use a shatterproof helmet face shield. Polaris recommends wearing approved Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) bearing markings such as VESC 8, V-8, Z87.1, or CE. Make sure protective eye wear is kept clean.
Gloves
Off-road style gloves with knuckle pads are the best for comfort and protection.
Boots
The best footwear is a pair of sturdy over-the-calf boots with low heels.
Clothing
Always wear long sleeves and long pants to protect arms and legs. Riding pants with kneepads and a jersey with shoulder pads provide the best protection.
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Horn Switch
Hazard
Switch
Main Key Switch
Engine Stop Switch
Headlight
Switch
4X4 Switch
Turn Signal Switch
Mode/Reverse
Override Switch
Differential
Switch
Switches
Mode/Reverse Override Switch
Press the switch to toggle through the speedometer display modes (except in reverse). See page 32.
To gain additional wheel speed while operating in reverse, press the override switch before opening the throttle. This will cancel the reverse speed limit function.
NOTE: The override switch also allows activation of 4X4 in reverse, if the 4X4
switch is on.
WARNING
Activating the override switch while the throttle is open can cause loss of control, resulting in severe injury or death. Do not activate the override switch while the throttle is open.
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Engine
Stop Switch
Light
Switch
Switches
Main Key Switch
End all electrical power to the vehicle. LIGHTS ON position turns the headlights on. Start the engine. The headlights are not on in this position.
After starting the engine, release the key switch to the POSITION LIGHTS ON position.
Do not attach a large key fob or key ring to the main switch. It may contact the gas tank cap when turning, causing an interruption to the electrical system and an unexpected engine shut-down during operation. This could result in serious injury or death.
Engine Stop Switch
The engine will not start or run when the switch is in the OFF position.
OFF RUN
Light Switch
The lights do not operate unless the main key switch is on and the engine stop switch is in the RUN position.
High Beam Low Beam
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS
4X4 Switch
Tu r n
Indicators
Hazard Warning
Switch
Differential
Switch
Horn Switch
Turn Signal
Switch
Switches
4X4 Switch
Use the 4X4 switch to engage ADC 4X4, 4X4 or 2X4. See page 30.
Hazard Warning Switch
Push the hazard warning switch to cause all turn
signal lights to flash simultaneously . Use this feature to alert others of an emergency or other situation requiring caution.
Turn Signal Switch
Push the toggle switch either left or right to
activate the corresponding turn signal light. The indicator on the pod will also flash. Return the toggle to the center position and push it inward to end the signal.
Horn Switch
Press the horn switch to sound the horn.
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Switches
Differential Switch
Use the differential switch to lock and unlock the rear differential.
Locked Differential: Operate the vehicle with the switch in the locked position in most conditions.
Unlocked Differential: When the differential is unlocked, the inside wheel will rotate independently from the outside wheel during turns. Operate with an unlocked differential only as needed to protect smooth, level surfaces from tire damage. Otherwise, move the switch to the locked position. This feature will function only if the vehicle is in 2X4 mode.
Operating with the differential unlocked ( ) when on sloped, uneven, or loose terrain could cause loss of control and result in serious injury or death. One rear wheel may slip and lose traction or may lift up and grab when it touches the ground again.
DO NOT operate with the differential unlocked ( ) when climbing or descending hills, when sidehilling, or when operating on uneven, loose, or slippery terrain such as sand, gravel, ice, snow, obstacles, and water crossings. Place the differential switch in the locked position and operate in ADC 4X4 or 4X4 on these types of terrain.
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Electronic Throttle Control
Throttle Lever
Press the throttle lever to increase engine speed and vehicle move­ment. Release the lever to reduce engine speed and vehicle move­ment.
WARNING
Failure to check or maintain proper operation of the throttle system can result in an accident if the throttle lever sticks during operation. Check the lever for proper operation before starting the engine. Check occasionally during operation.
Do not start or operate a Quadricycle with sticking or improperly operating throttle controls. Contact your dealer for repair if throttle problems arise.
Mirrors
Use the mirrors to assist in traffic maneuvers. Always check and adjust the mirrors before driving the Quadricycle.
Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)
ETC causes the engine to stop if the throttle cable sticks in an open position when the operator releases the throttle lever.
The Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) stops the engine in the event of a throttle system malfunction. Do not modify the ETC system or replace it with other throttle mechanisms. Always ensure that the throttle cable is installed and properly routed to the throttle control.
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Foot Brake
Foot Brake
The all-wheel foot brake is located on the right footrest. The foot brake operates both front and rear brakes. Press the brake pedal down with your foot to apply the all-wheel brakes.
If the rear wheels begin to skid or slide while using the foot brake, reduce brake pressure.
Hand Brake Lever
The hand brake operates both front and rear brakes. Squeeze the brake lever toward the handlebar to apply the all-wheel brakes.
If the rear wheels begin to skid or slide while using the brake, reduce lever pressure.
WARNING
Aggressively applying the brakes when backing down a hill may cause rear tipover. Aggressively applying the brakes while moving forward may cause the rear wheels to skid and result in loss of control.
Read this owner's manual and understand the operation of all brake systems on this vehicle. Always use caution whenever applying the brakes.
25
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Parking Brake
Locking the Parking Brake
1. Place the transmission in PARK.
2. Squeeze the brake lever toward the handlebar.
3. Push the parking brake lock forward to engage the lock. Release the brake lever.
4. To release the parking brake lock, squeeze and release the brake lever.
WARNING
Operating the Quadricycle while the parking brake is engaged could result in an accident and serious injury or death. Always release the parking brake lock before operating.
26
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Steering Lock
Lock the steering to prevent unau­thorized use or theft of the vehicle.
1. Turn the handlebars to the full right position.
NOTE: The handlebars may also be
2. Insert the steering lock key and
3. Remove the key.
NOTE: Place the steering lock keys in
4. Reverse the procedure to unlock the steering.
The handlebars are locked in the fully turned position when the steering is locked. Always unlock the steering before starting the engine.
locked in the full left position.
turn it clockwise.
a safe place. The lock must be replaced if the keys are lost.
27
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Fuel Tank
Cap
Fuel Tank Cap
Remove the fuel tank cap to add fuel to the fuel tank. Use either leaded or unleaded gaso­line with a minimum pump octane of 87. Do not use E-85
fuel.
Fuel Filter
The in-line fuel filter should be replaced by your dealer after every 100 hours of operation or annually. Do not attempt to clean the fuel filter.
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