Polaris Sportsman 800 X2 User Manual

2
WARNING
chemicals known to the State of California to cause
cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.
A card containing important ATV safety information should be attached to the owner's manual on the next page. If you cannot locate this card, or if it has been removed, please call 1-800-342­3764 for assistance.
WELCOME
Thank you for purchasing a Polaris vehicle, and welcome to our world­wide family of Polaris owners. We proudly produce an exciting line of utility and recreational products.
• Snowmobiles
• All-terrain vehicles (ATVs)
RANGER utility vehicles
• Victory motorcycles We believe Polaris sets a standard of excellence for all utility and recre-
ational vehicles manufactured in the world today. Many years of experi­ence have gone into the engineering, design, and development of your Polaris vehicle, making it the finest machine we’ve ever produced.
For safe and enjoyable operation of your vehicle, be sure to follow the instructions and recommendations in this owner’s manual. Your manual contains instructions for minor maintenance, but information about major repairs is outlined in the Polaris Service Manual and should be performed only by a Factory Certified Master Service Dealer (MSD) Technician.
Your Polaris dealer knows your vehicle best and is interested in your total satisfaction. Be sure to return to your dealership for all of your ser­vice needs during, and after, the warranty period.
We also take great pride in our complete line of apparel, parts and acces­sories, available through our online store at www .purepolaris.co m. Have your accessories and clothing delivered right to your door!
1
POLARIS and POLARIS THE WAY OUT are registered trademarks of Polaris Indus­tries Inc.
Copyright 2008 Polaris Sales Inc. All information contained within this publication is based on the latest product information at the time of publication. Due to constant improvements in the design and quality of production components, some minor discrep­ancies may result between the actual vehicle and the information presented in this publi­cation. Depictions and/or procedures in this publication are intended for reference use only. No liability can be accepted for omissions or in acc uracies. Any reprinting or reuse of the depictions and/or procedures contained within, whether whole or in part, is expressly prohibited.
Printed in U.S.A. 2009 Sportsman 500/800 X2 Owner’s Manual P/N 9921845
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Features and Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Emission Control Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Polaris Products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134
Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138
Maintenance Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 144
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146
3
INTRODUCTION
The following signal words and symbols appear throughout this manual and on your vehicle. Your safety is involved when these words and sym­bols are used. Become familiar with their meanings before reading the manual.
The safety alert symbol indicates a potential personal injury hazard.
WARNING
A WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
A CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE
A NOTICE indicates a situation that may result in property damage.
The Prohibition Safety Sign indicates an action NOT to take in order to avoid a hazard.
The Mandatory Action Sign indicates an action that NEEDS to be taken to avoid a hazard.
4
INTRODUCTION
WARNING
Failure to heed the warnings and safety precautions contained in this manual can result in severe injury or death. A Polaris ATV is not a toy and can be hazardous to operate. This vehicle handles differently than other vehicles, such as motorcycles and cars. A collision or rollover can occur quickly , even during routine maneuvers like turning, or driving on hills or over obstacles, if you fail to take proper precautions.
• Read this owner’s manual. Understand all safety warnings, precautions and operating procedures before operating a Polaris ATV. Keep this manual with the ATV.
• Never operate an ATV without proper instruction. Take a training course. Purchasers of a new Polaris ATV and their eligible family members are entitled to take the ATV RiderCourse (800) 887-2887 or visit www.atvsafety .org for information on enrollment in the ATV RiderCoursesm.
• This vehicle is an ADULT VEHICLE ONL Y. Operation is prohibited for anyone under 16 years of age.
• Never permit a guest to operate the ATV unless the guest has read this manual and all product labels and has completed a certified safety training course.
sm
. Contact A TV Enrollment Express at
5
INTRODUCTION
####
VIN
Engine Serial Number
Key Number
500
800
Vehicle Identification Numbers
Record your vehicle's identification numbers and key number in the spaces provided. Remove the spare key and store it in a safe place. An ignition key can be duplicated only by ordering a Polaris key blank (using your key number) and mating it with one of your existing keys. The ignition switch must be replaced if all keys are lost.
Vehicle Model Number: ___________________________________________________
Frame VIN: ____________________________________________________________
Engine Serial Number: ___________________________________________________
Key Number: ___________________________________________________________
6
SAFETY
Safety Training
ATV safety training is a top priority for Polaris. When you purchased your new ATV, your dealer instructed you on the authorized ATV
RiderCourse
training is included in the purchase price of your ATV. Polaris strongly encourages you and your eligible family members who will be riding the ATV to take the ATV RiderCourse printed materials that explain safe operating procedures. You should review this information on a regular basis.
If you purchased a used Polaris ATV, you can take the ATV
RiderCourse
by visiting www.atvsafety.org. Purchasers of a used Polaris ATV will be charged for this training.
A Polaris ATV is an off-road vehicle. Familiarize yourself with all laws and regulations concerning the operation of this vehicle in your area.
W e strongly advise you to strictly follow the recommended maintenance program outlined in your owner's manual. This preventive maintenance program is designed to ensure that all critical components on your vehicle are thoroughly inspected at specific intervals.
FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT ATV SAFETY, call the Consumer Product Safety Commission at 1-800-638-2772, or visit www.cpsc.gov, visit www.atvsafety.org, or call Polaris at 1-800-342-
3764.
sm
available to you and your eligible family members. This
sm
. You were also provided with
sm
by calling A TV Enrollment Express at (800) 887-2887 or
7
SAFETY
Helmet
Eye Protection
Gloves
Boots
Long Pants
Long
Sleeves
E
4
051039
0006.31
Safe Riding Gear
Always wear appropriate clothing when riding an ATV. Wear protective clothing for comfort and to reduce the chance of injury.
Helmet
Wearing a helmet can prevent a severe head injury. Whenever riding a Polaris vehicle, always wear a helmet that meets or exceeds established safety standards. A passenger (on approved models) should wear a hel­met that includes a rigid chin guard.
Approved helmets in the USA and Canada bear a U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) label.
Approved helmets in Europe, Asia and Oceania bear the ECE 22.05 label. The ECE mark consists of a circle surrounding the letter E, followed by the distinguishing number of the country which has granted approval. The approval number and serial number will also be displayed on the label.
8
SAFETY
Safe Riding Gear
Eye Protection
Do not depend on eyeglasses or sunglasses for eye protection. When­ever riding a Polaris vehicle, always wear shatterproof goggles or use a shatterproof helmet face shield. Polaris recommends wearing approved Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) bearing markings such as VESC 8, V-8, Z87.1, or CE. Make sure protective eye wear is kept clean.
Gloves
Off-road style gloves with knuckle pads are the best for comfort and protection.
Boots
The best footwear is a pair of sturdy over-the-calf boots with low heels.
Clothing
Always wear long sleeves and long pants to protect arms and legs. Riding pants with kneepads and a jersey with shoulder pads provide the best protection.
Equipment Modifications
We strongly recommend that consumers do not install on a Polaris ATV any equipment that may increase the speed or power of the vehicle, or make any other modifications to the vehicle for these purposes.
The warranty on your Polaris ATV is terminated if an y equipment has been added to the vehicle, or if any modifications have been made to the vehicle, that increase its speed or power.
The addition of certain accessories, including (but not limited to) mow­ers, blades, tires, sprayers, or large racks, may change the handling char­acteristics of the vehicle. Use only Polaris-approved accessories, and familiarize yourself with their function and effect on the vehicle.
9
SAFETY
WARNING
Safety Warnings
Failure to operate the ATV properly can result in a collision, loss of control, accident or overturn, which may result in serious injury or death. Heed all safety warnings outlined in this section of the owner’s manual. See the OPERATION section of the owner’s manual for proper operating procedures.
Operating Without Instruction
Operating this ATV without proper instruction increases the risk of an accident. The operator must understand how to operate the ATV properly in different situations and on different types of terrain.
Beginning and inexperienced operators should complete the recommended safety training before operating this vehicle. See page 7.
Never permit a guest to operate the ATV unless the guest has read this manual and all product labels and has completed a certified safety training course.
Age Restrictions
This vehicle is an ADULT VEHICLE ONLY. Operation is prohibited for anyone under 16 years of age. Never allow anyone under 12 years of age to ride as a passenger on this 2-up ATV.
Even though a child may be within the recommended age group for operating some ATVs, he/she may not have the skills, abilities, or judgment needed to operate or ride on this ATV safely and could be susceptible to accident or injury.
10
SAFETY
Safety Warnings
Handling Gasoline
Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive under certain conditions.
• Always exercise extreme caution whenever handling gasoline.
• Always refuel with the engine stopped, and outdoors or in a well ventilated area.
• Do not smoke or allow open flames or sparks in or near the area where refueling is performed or where gasoline is stored.
• Do not overfill the tank. Do not fill the tank neck.
• If gasoline spills on your skin or clothing, immediately wash it off with soap and water and change clothing.
Exposure to Exhaust
Engine exhaust fumes are poisonous and can cause loss of consciousness or death in a short time. Never start the engine or let it run in an enclosed area.
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm. Operate this vehicle only outdoors or in well-ventilated areas.
Failure to Inspect Before Operating
Failure to inspect and verify that the ATV is in safe operating condition before operating increases the risk of an accident.
Always inspect the ATV before each use to make sure it's in safe operating condition.
Always follow all inspection and maintenance procedures and schedules described in the owner's manual.
11
SAFETY
Safety Warnings
Protective Apparel
Riding in this vehicle without wearing an approved helmet and protective eyewear increases the risk of a serious injuries in the event of an accident.
Operator and passenger must always wear an approved helmet that fits properly and eye protection (goggles or face shield).
Carrying a Passenger
Do not carry a passenger until you have at least two hours of driving experience with this vehicle.
Carrying More Than One Passenger
Carrying more than one passenger greatly reduces the operator's ability to balance and control the ATV, which may result in an accident or overturn.
Never carry more than one passenger on this 2-up ATV.
Using Alcohol or Drugs
Operating the ATV after consuming alcohol or drugs could adversely affect operator judgment, reaction time, balance and perception.
Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while operating an ATV.
12
Safety Warnings
Carrying a Passenger in the Cargo Box
A passenger riding in the cargo box could fall from the vehicle unexpectedly or may contact moving components, both of which can result in severe injury or death. Never allow a passenger to ride in the cargo box.
Operating on Pavement
Operating an ATV on paved surfaces (including sidewalks, paths, parking lots and driveways) may adversely affect the handling of the ATV and could result in loss of control and accident or overturn.
Avoid operating the ATV on pavement. ATV tires are designed for off-road use. If it's unavoidable, travel slowly and avoid sudden turns or stops.
Operating on Public Roads
Operating this ATV on public streets, roads or highways could result in a collision with another vehicle.
Never operate the ATV on any public street, road or highway, including dirt and gravel roads. In many states it's unlawful to operate ATVs on public streets, roads and highways.
SAFETY
Operating at Excessive Speeds
Operating the ATV at excessive speeds increases the operator's risk of losing control.
Never operate at excessive speeds. Travel at speeds appropriate for your skills, your passenger's skills, and operating conditions.
13
SAFETY
Safety Warnings
Physical Control of the ATV
Removing even one hand or foot can reduce ability to control the vehicle or could cause loss of balance and ejection from the ATV.
If a person's feet are not firmly planted on the footrests, they could come into contact with the wheels or other moving parts and lead to accident or injury.
Always keep both hands on the handlebars and both feet on the footrests of the ATV during operation. A passenger should always be seated in the passenger seat with both feet on the footrests and both hands on the passenger grab handles at all times. The passenger should never hold on to the operator.
Turning Improperly
Turning improperly could cause loss of traction, loss of control, accident or overturn.
Always follow proper procedures for turning as described in the owner's manual.
Practice turning at slow speeds before attempting to turn at faster speeds.
Never turn at excessive speed.
Jumps and Stunts
Attempting wheelies, jumps and other stunts increases the risk of an accident or overturn.
Never attempt wheelies, jumps, or other stunts. Avoid exhibition driving.
14
Safety Warnings
Improper Hill Climbing
Improper hill climbing could cause loss of control or overturn. Always follow proper procedures for climbing hills as described in the owner's manual. See page 61.
Never operate with the differential unlocked ( ) while operating on a hill or other irregular terrain. Always move the 4X4 switch to ADC 4X4 before ascending or descending a hill. See pages 29 and
39.
Descending Hills Improperly
Improperly descending a hill could cause loss of control or overturn.
Always follow proper procedures for traveling down hills as described in the owner's manual. See page 63.
Never operate with the differential unlocked ( ) while operating on a hill or other irregular terrain. Always move the 4X4 switch to ADC 4X4 before ascending or descending a hill. See pages 29 and 39.
Crossing Hillsides
Driving on a sidehill is not recommended. Improper procedure could cause loss of control or overturn. Avoid crossing the side of any hill unless absolutely necessary.
If crossing a hillside is unavoidable, always follow proper procedures as described in the owner's manual. See page 62.
Never attempt to turn the ATV around on any hill until you've mastered the turning technique (on level ground) as described in the owner's manual. See page 64.
SAFETY
15
SAFETY
>15°
Safety Warnings
Stalling While Climbing a Hill
Stalling, rolling backwards or improperly dismounting while climbing a hill could cause an overturn.
• Always maintain a steady speed when climbing a hill.
• Always move the 4X4 switch to ADC 4X4 before ascending or descending a hill. See page 39.
If all forward speed is lost:
• Lean forward to keep body weight uphill. A passenger should also lean uphill.
• Apply the single lever brakes.
• Lock the parking brake when fully stopped.
• Dismount on the uphill side of the vehicle, or on the left if the vehicle is pointing straight uphill. Have a passenger dismount first, then the operator may dismount.
• Turn the ATV around and remount, following the procedure described in the owner's manual. See page 64.
If the ATV begins rolling backwards:
• Keep operator and passenger body weight uphill.
• Never apply engine power.
• Never apply the rear brake while rolling backwards.
• Apply the single-lever brake gradually.
• When fully stopped, apply th e foot brake as well, and then lock the parking brake.
• Dismount on the uphill side of the vehicle, or on the left if the vehicle is pointing straight uphill. Have a passenger dismount first, then the operator may dismount.
• Turn the ATV around and remount, following the procedure described in the owner's manual. See page 64.
Operating on Steep Hills
Operating on excessively steep hills could cause an overturn.
Never operate on hills too steep for the ATV or for your abilities. Never operate the ATV on hills steeper than 15 degrees.
16
Safety Warnings
Operating on Slippery Terrain
Failure to use extra caution when operating on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain could cause loss of traction, loss of control, accident or overturn.
Do not operate on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain until you've learned and practiced the skills necessary to control the ATV on such terrain.
Always use extra caution on rough, slippery or loose terrain.
Operating in Unfamiliar Terrain
Failure to use extra caution when operating on unfamiliar terrain could result in an accident or overturn.
Unfamiliar terrain may contain hidden rocks, bumps, or holes that could cause loss of control or overturn.
Travel slowly and use extra caution when operating on unfamiliar terrain. Always be alert to changing terrain conditions.
Operating Improperly in Reverse
Improperly operating in reverse could result in a collision with an obstacle or person. Always follow proper operating procedures as outlined in this manual. See page 68.
Before shifting into reverse gear, always check for obstacles or people behind the ATV. When it's safe to proceed, back slowly.
SAFETY
17
SAFETY
Safety Warnings
Improper Tire Maintenance
Operating this ATV with improper tires or with improper or uneven tire pressure could cause loss of control or accident.
Always use the size and type of tires specified for your ATV.
Always maintain proper tire pressure as described in the owner's manual and on safety labels.
Operating Over Obstacles
Improperly operating over obstacles could cause loss of control or overturn.
Before operating in a new area, check for obstacles. Avoid operating over large obstacles such as rocks and fallen trees. If unavoidable, use extreme caution and always follow proper operating procedures as outlined in this manual. See page 67.
Skidding or Sliding
Skidding or sliding can cause loss of control or overturn (if tires regain traction unexpectedly).
On slippery surfaces such as ice or loose gravel, travel slowly and use extra caution to reduce the chance of skidding or sliding. Do not operate on excessively slippery surfaces.
18
SAFETY
Safety Warnings
Operating Through Deep Water
Operating the ATV through deep or fast­flowing water could cause the tires to float, causing loss of control or overturn.
Avoid operating the ATV through deep or fast-flowing water. If it's unavoidable to enter water that exceeds the recommended maximum depth (see page
66):
• Travel slowly.
• Balance your weight carefully.
• Avoid sudden movements.
• Maintain a slow and steady forward motion. Do not make sudden turns or
stops, and do not make sudden throttle changes.
Wet brakes may have reduced stopping ability. After leaving water, test the brakes. Apply them lightly several times while driving. The friction will help dry out the pads.
Improper Cargo Loading
Overloading the ATV or carrying/towing cargo improperly may cause changes in handling, which could cause loss of control or an accident.
• Never exceed the stated load capacity for
this ATV.
• Cargo should be properly distributed and
securely attached.
• Reduce speed when carrying cargo or
pulling a trailer. Allow a greater distance for braking.
• Always follow the instructio ns in the owner's manual for carrying cargo or
pulling a trailer.
• Always follow the instructions in the owner's manual for operating with a
passenger. See page 58.
19
SAFETY
Safety Warnings
Operating on Frozen Bodies of Water
Operating on frozen bodies of water may result in serious injury or death if the ATV and/or riders fall through the ice.
Never operate the ATV on a frozen body of water.
Poor Visibility
Operating the ATV in darkness or inclement weather could result in a collision or accident, especially if operating on a road or street. This ATV is not equipped with highway-approved lights. Operate this vehicle off-road only. Use caution and drive at reduced speeds in conditions of reduced visibility such as fog, rain and darkness. Clean headlights frequently and replace burned out headlamps promptly.
20
SAFETY
Safety Warnings
Operating a Damaged ATV
Operating a damaged ATV can result in an accident. After any overturn or accident, have a qualified service dealer inspect the entire machine for possible damage, including (but not limited to) brakes, throttle and steering systems.
Physical Skills
Safe operation of this rider-active vehicle requires good judgement and physical skills. Persons with cognitive or physical disabilities who operate this veh icle have an increased risk of overturn and loss of control. Never secure a passenger to the vehicle or to the operator with a belt, rope or similar device.
Hot Exhaust Systems
Exhaust system components are very hot during and after use of the vehicle. Hot components can cause burns and fire. Do not touch hot exhaust system components. Always keep combustible materials away from the exhaust system. Use caution when traveling through tall grass, especially dry grass.
Unauthorized Use of the ATV
Leaving the keys in the ignition can lead to unauthorized use of the vehicle, which could result in an accident or overturn. Always remove the ignition key when the vehicle is not in use.
21
SAFETY
Age 16 Warning
+
+
General Warning
Discretionary Warning
Safety Labels and Locations
Warning labels hav e been placed on the vehicle for your protection. Read and follow the instructions on each label carefully. If any of the labels shown in this manual differ from the labels on your vehicle, always read and follow the instructions of the labels on the vehicle.
If an informational or graphic label becomes illegible or comes off, con­tact your Polaris dealer to purchase a replacement. Replacement safety labels are provided by Polaris at no charge. The part number is printed on the label.
Age 16 Warning
WARNING
Operating this ATV if you are under the age of 16 increases the chances of severe injury or death to both operator and passenger.
NEVER operate this vehicle if you are under age 16.
7175375
22
SAFETY
Safety Labels and Locations
General Warning/Discretionary Warning
WARNING
Improper ATV use can result in SEVERE INJURY or DEATH ALWAYS USE AN APPROVED HELMET AND PROTECTIVE GEAR FOR
DRIVER AND PASSENGER NEVER USE ON PUBLIC ROADS NEVER CARRY MORE THAN 1 PASSENGER NEVER USE WITH DRUGS OR ALCOHOL NEVER operate:
• without proper ATV training or instruction
• at speeds too fast for your skills or the conditions
• on public roads - a collision can occur with another vehicle
• with a passenger unless passenger seat is securely in place THE OPERATOR MUST ALWAYS:
• use proper riding techniques to avoid overturns on hills and rough terrain and
in turns
• avoid paved surfaces - pavement may seriously affect handling and control
• reduce speed and use extra caution at all times when carrying a passenger -
dismount passenger when conditions require
• make sure passenger reads and understands this label and passenger safety
label LOCATE AND READ OPERATOR’S MANUAL. FOLLOW ALL INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS.
WARNING
• Never operate this ATV on HILLS steeper than 15 degrees 15°. To
prevent overturn on hilly terrain, use throttle and brakes gradually.
• REVERSE operation can be dangerous even at low speeds. Steering
becomes difficult. To prevent loss of control, avoid sudden braking or sharp
turns.
7175377
23
SAFETY
+
Passenger Safety
Warning
Safety Labels and Locations
Passenger Safety Warning
WARNING
PASSENGER SAFETY T o reduce the risk of SEVERE INJUR Y or
DEAT H NEVER CARRY MORE THAN ONE
PASSENGER NEVER RIDE AFTER USING DRUGS
OR ALCOHOL NEVER carry a passenger too small to
firmly plant feet on footrests and securely grasp hand holds.
THE PASSENGER MUST ALWAYS:
• use an approved helmet and protective gear
• securely grasp hand holds and plant feet firmly on footrests while seated in the passenger seat
• tell operator to slow down or stop if uncomfortable - get off and walk if conditions require
7175379
24
Safety Labels and Locations
+
Tire Pressure/Load
Warning
Tire Pressure/Load Warning
WARNING
Improper tire pressure or overloading can cause loss of control.
Loss of control can result in severe injury or death.
• Cold tire pressure:
Front: 5.0 psi (34.5 kPa) Rear: 5.0 psi (34.5 kPa)
• Maximum weight capacity: 705 lbs.
(320 kg)
7175441
SAFETY
25
SAFETY
+
Clutch Cover
Warning
+
+
Rack
Warning
Box
Warning
Safety Labels and Locations
Rack Warning, Front
WARNING
DO NOT TOW FROM RACK OR BUMPER. Vehicle damage or tipover may result causing severe injury or death. Tow only from tow hooks or hitch. Maximum combined Front Rack and Container Load: 90 lbs. (41 kg)
7174201
Clutch Cover Warning
WARNING
NO STEP
• Moving parts hazard under belt-clutch guard. T o prevent serious injury , do not operate vehicle with guard removed.
• Do not modify engine or clutch. Doing so can cause part failure, possible imbalance, and excessive engine RPM, which can result in serious injury or death.
7172563
26
SAFETY
Safety Labels and Locations
Reverse Override Warning/AWD Caution
WARNING
Improper use of override button can lead to loss of contro l resulting in severe injury or death. Do not activate override while throttle is engaged. Always apply throttle gradually while in reverse.
CAUTION
Do not push switch to engage 4x4 (AWD) if the rear wheels are spinning. This may cause severe drive shaft and clutch damage.
7175512
Box Warning
WARNING
Remove flammable material containers from box before filling.
WARNING
Passengers can be thrown off. This can cause serious injury or death. Never carry passengers in cargo box.
Maximum Box Load - 400 lbs. (181 kg)
7173890
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