Polaris Scrambler 9922463 User Manual

Pantone 425 C
WARNING
Improper vehicle use can result in SEVERE INJURY or DEATH.
ALWAYS USE
AN APPROVED
HELMET AND PROTECTIVE
GEAR
NEVER USE
ON PUBLIC
ROADS
NEVER CARRY
PASSENGERS
NEVER USE
WITH DRUGS
OR ALCOHOL
NEVER operate:
S without proper training or instruction. S at speeds too fast for your skills or the conditions. S on public roads - a collision can occur with another
vehicle. S with a passenger - passengers affect balance and
steering and increase risk of losing control.
ALWAYS: S use proper riding techniques to avoid vehicle
overturns on hills and rough terrain and in turns. S avoid paved surfaces - pavement may seriously affect
handling and control.
READ OWNER'S MANUAL.
FOLLOW ALL INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS.
For your nearest Polaris dealer, visit www.polarisindustries.com
Polaris Sales Inc., 2100 Hwy. 55, Medina, MN 55340 U.S.A.
Part No. 9922463 Rev 01 Printed in U.S.A.
The text is printed on 100% recycled
with 40% post-consumer waste (PCW).
WELCOME
Thank you for purchasing a Polaris vehicle, and welcome to our world­wide family of Polaris owners. We proudly produce an exciting line of utility and recreational products.
• Snowmobiles
• All-terrain vehicles (ATVs)
RANGER
• Victory Motorcycles Always follow the instructions and recommendations in this manual.
The manual contains instructions for minor maintenance, but informa­tion about major repairs is outlined in the Polaris Service Manual and should be performed only by a factory-certified Master Service Dealer (MSD) technician. Please see your dealer for all of your service needs during (and after) the warranty period.
For more information about Polaris, visit us online at www.polarisindustries.com.
®
utility vehicles
®
®
1
POLARIS, THE WAY OUT and SCRAMBLER are registered trademarks of Polaris Industries Inc.
Copyright 2009 Polaris Sales Inc. All information contained within this publication is based on the latest product information at the time of publication. Due to constant improvements in the design and quality of production components, some minor discrep­ancies may result between the actual vehicle and the information presented in this publi­cation. Depictions and/or procedures in this publication are intended for reference use only. No liability can be accepted for omissions or inaccuracies. Any reprinting or reuse of the depictions and/or procedures contained within, whether whole or in part, is expressly prohibited.
Printed in U.S.A. 2010 Scrambler 4X4 International Owner’s Manual P/N 9922463
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Features and Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Emission Control Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Polaris Products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Declaration of Conformity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107
Maintenance Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
3
INTRODUCTION
The following signal words and symbols appear throughout this manual and on your vehicle. Your safety is involved when these words and sym­bols are used. Become familiar with their meanings before reading the manual.
The safety alert symbol indicates a potential personal injury hazard.
WARNING
A WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
A CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE
A NOTICE indicates a situation that may result in property damage.
The Prohibition Safety Sign indicates an action NOT to take in order to avoid a hazard.
The Mandatory Action Sign indicates an action that NEEDS to be taken to avoid a hazard.
4
INTRODUCTION
WARNING
Failure to follow the warnings in this manual can result in serious injury or death. This Polaris vehicle is not a toy and can be hazardous to operate. A collision or rollover can occur quickly, even during routine maneuvers, if you fail to take proper precautions.
Read and understand your owner's manual and all warnings before operating this Polaris vehicle.
Safety Training
When you purchased your new Polaris vehicle, your dealer offered a hands-on safety training course. You were also provided with printed materials that explain safe operating procedures. Review this informa­tion on a regular basis.
If you purchased a used Polaris vehicle from a party other than a Polaris dealer, please request free safety training from any authorized Polaris dealer.
Age Restrictions
This vehicle is an ADULT VEHICLE ONLY. Operation is prohibited for anyone under 16 years of age.
Restrictions
This vehicle is approved for OFF-ROAD TOWING ONLY. Towing a trailer with this vehicle on public roads is prohibited.
Equipment Modifications
The warranty on your Polaris vehicle may be terminated if any equip­ment has been added, or if any modifications have been made, that increase speed or power. The addition of certain accessories, including (but not limited to) mowers, blades, tires, sprayers and large racks may change vehicle handling. Use only Polaris-approved accessories. Know their function and effect on the vehicle.
5
INTRODUCTION
####
VIN
Key Number
Vehicle Identification Numbers
Record your vehicle's identification numbers and key number in the spaces provided. Remove the spare key and store it in a safe place. An ignition key can be duplicated only by ordering a Polaris key blank (using your key number) and mating it with one of your existing keys. The ignition switch must be replaced if all keys are lost.
Vehicle Model Number: ___________________________________________________
Frame VIN: ____________________________________________________________
Engine Serial Number: ___________________________________________________ (right front side of engine crankcase)
Key Number: ___________________________________________________________
6
SAFETY
WARNING
Failure to operate the vehicle properly can result in a collision, loss of control, accident or overturn, which may result in serious injury or death. Heed all safety warnings outlined in this section of the owner’s manual. See the OPERATION section of the owner’s manual for proper operating procedures.
Equipment Modifications
We strongly recommend that consumers do not install on a Polaris vehi­cle any equipment that may increase the speed or power of the vehicle, or make any other modifications to the vehicle for these purposes.
The warranty on your Polaris vehicle is terminated if any equipment has been added to the vehicle, or if any modifications have been made to the vehicle, that increase its speed or power.
The addition of certain accessories, including (but not limited to) mow­ers, blades, tires, sprayers, or large racks, may change the handling char­acteristics of the vehicle. Use only Polaris-approved accessories, and familiarize yourself with their function and effect on the vehicle.
7
SAFETY
Helmet
Eye Protection
Gloves
Boots
Long Pants
Long
Sleeves
E
4
051039
0006.31
Safe Riding Gear
Always wear appropriate clothing when riding a Polaris vehicle. Wear protective clothing for comfort and to reduce the chance of injury.
Helmet
Wearing a helmet can prevent a severe head injury. Whenever riding a Polaris vehicle, always wear a helmet that meets or exceeds established safety standards.
Approved helmets in the USA and Canada bear a U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) label.
Approved helmets in Europe, Asia and Oceania bear the ECE 22.05 label. The ECE mark consists of a circle surrounding the letter E, followed by the distinguishing number of the country which has granted approval. The approval number and serial number will also be displayed on the label.
8
SAFETY
Safe Riding Gear
Eye Protection
Do not depend on eyeglasses or sunglasses for eye protection. When­ever riding a Polaris vehicle, always wear shatterproof goggles or use a shatterproof helmet face shield. Polaris recommends wearing approved Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) bearing markings such as VESC 8, V-8, Z87.1, or CE. Make sure protective eye wear is kept clean.
Gloves
Off-road style gloves with knuckle pads are the best for comfort and protection.
Boots
The best footwear is a pair of sturdy over-the-calf boots with low heels.
Clothing
Always wear long sleeves and long pants to protect arms and legs. Riding pants with kneepads and a jersey with shoulder pads provide the best protection.
9
SAFETY
Operator Safety
Read and understand all warnings, cautions and operating procedures in this manual and on the safety labels before operating the vehicle.
Never operate this vehicle without proper instruction. Take a training course. Beginners should receive training from a certified instructor. Contact an authorized Polaris dealer or visit the Polaris web site at www.polarisindustries.com.
Never permit others to operate the vehicle unless they have read and under­stand this manual and all product labels, and have completed a certified safety training course.
Never allow anyone under 16 years of age to operate this vehicle.
Never carry a passenger.
10
Operator Safety
Always wear an approved helmet that fits properly. Wear eye protection (goggles or face shield), gloves, boots, long sleeves and long pants.
Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while operating this vehicle.
Never operate at excessive speeds. Travel and turn at speeds appropriate for the terrain, visibility, operating conditions and your experience.
SAFETY
Never attempt jumps or other stunts.
11
SAFETY
Operator Safety
Always inspect your Polaris vehicle before each use to verify that it's in safe operating condition. Follow the inspection and maintenance procedures outlined in this manual. See page 30.
Keep both hands on the handlebars. Keep your feet on the footrests.
Always travel slowly when operating on unfamiliar terrain. Use extra caution.
Use caution when operating on rough, slippery or loose terrain.
Always follow the procedures outlined in this manual for turning. See page 34.
Never turn sharply at excessive speeds, which can lead to vehicle overturn.
12
SAFETY
+25°
Operator Safety
If the vehicle has been involved in an accident, always have an authorized Polaris dealer inspect the entire vehicle for possible damage, including (but not limited to) brake, throttle and steering systems.
Never operate on hills too steep for the vehicle or for your abilities. Practice on smaller hills before attempting larger hills. Avoid climbing hills steeper than 25°.
Always follow the procedures outlined in this manual for climbing hills. See page 36.
Always follow the procedures outlined in this manual for driving downhill and for braking on hills. See page 38.
Always follow the procedures outlined in this manual for crossing the side of a hill. See page
37. Never attempt to turn the vehicle around on any
hill until you've mastered (on level ground) the turning technique outlined in this manual.
Always follow the procedures outlined in this manual for braking if you stall or roll backwards while climbing a hill. Never back down a hill. See page 39.
13
SAFETY
Operator Safety
Always follow the procedures outlined in this manual for operating over obstacles. See page 41.
Always follow the procedures outlined in this manual for operating on slippery or loose surfaces. Use extra caution. Always avoid skidding or sliding. See page
35.
Always follow the procedures outlined in this manual for driving through water. Never drive through deep or fast-flowing water. See page 40.
Always follow the procedures outlined in this manual for driving in reverse. See page 42.
Always use the size and type of tires specified for your vehicle. Maintain the proper tire pressure.
Never modify this Polaris vehicle through improper installation or use of accessories.
Operating on paved surfaces may affect the handling and control of the vehicle and could result in loss of control. Avoid sudden turns or swift movement of the handlebars.
14
SAFETY
Operator Safety
Never exceed the stated load capacity for your vehicle. Cargo must be properly distributed and securely attached. Reduce speed and follow the instructions in this manual for carrying cargo or towing. Allow a greater distance for braking.
Never operate this vehicle on a frozen body of water.
Always remove the ignition key when the vehicle is not in use to prevent unauthorized use or accidental starting.
Always unlock the steering before starting the engine. See page 27.
Handling Gasoline
Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive under certain conditions.
• Always exercise extreme caution whenever handling gasoline.
• Always refuel with the engine stopped, and outdoors or in a well ventilated area.
• Do not smoke or allow open flames or sparks in or near the area where refu­eling is performed or where gasoline is stored.
• Do not overfill the tank. Do not fill the tank neck.
• If gasoline spills on your skin or clothing, immediately wash it off with soap and water and change clothing.
• Turn the fuel valve off whenever the vehicle is stored or parked.
Hot components can cause serious burns and fire. Do not touch hot exhaust system components. Always keep combustible materials away from the exhaust system.
For more information about safety, contact an authorized
Polaris dealer or visit the Polaris web site at
www.polarisindustries.com.
15
SAFETY
Safety Labels and Locations
Warning labels have been placed on the vehicle for your protection. Read and follow the instructions on each label carefully. If any of the labels shown in this manual differ from the labels on your vehicle, always read and follow the instructions of the labels on the vehicle.
If an informational or graphic label becomes illegible or comes off, con­tact your Polaris dealer to purchase a replacement. Replacement safety labels are provided by Polaris at no charge. The part number is printed on the label.
General Warning
WARNING Improper ATV use can result in SEVERE INJURY or DEATH ALWAYS USE AN APPROVED HELMET AND PROTECTIVE GEAR NEVER USE ON PUBLIC ROADS NEVER CARRY PASSENGERS NEVER USE WITH DRUGS OR ALCOHOL NEVER operate:
• without proper training or instruction
• at speeds too fast for your skills or the conditions
• on public roads - a collision can occur with another vehicle
• with a passenger - passengers affect balance and steering and increase risk of losing control
ALWAYS:
• use proper riding techniques to avoid vehicle overturns on hills and rough ter­rain and in turns
• avoid paved surfaces - pavement may seriously affect handling and control
LOCATE AND READ OWNER’S MANUAL. FOLLOW ALL INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS.
7175376
16
SAFETY
+
General
Warning
+
Discretionary
Warning
Safety Labels and Locations
Discretionary Warning
WARNING
• Never operate this ATV on HILLS steeper than 25 degrees 25°. To pre-
vent overturn on hilly terrain, use throttle and brakes gradually, and shift weight uphill.
• REVERSE operation can be dangerous even at low speeds. Steering
becomes difficult. To prevent loss of control, avoid sudden braking or sharp turns.
7175511
17
SAFETY
+
“No Passenger”
Warning
+
Clutch Cover
Warning
+
Age 16 Warning
+
Tire Pressure/Load
Warning
Safety Labels and Locations
“No Passenger” Warning
WARNING NEVER ride as a passenger. Passengers can cause a loss of control, resulting in SEVERE INJURY or
DEATH.
7175378
Tire Pressure/Load Warning
WARNING Improper tire pressure or overloading can cause loss of control. Loss of control can result in severe injury or death.
• Cold tire pressure:
Front: 4.0 psi (27.6 kPa) Rear: 3.0 psi (20.7 kPa)
• Maximum weight capacity: 275 lbs. (125 kg)
18
7175443
SAFETY
Safety Labels and Locations
Age 16 Warning
WARNING Operating this ATV if you are under the age of 16 increases your chance of
severe injury or death. NEVER operate this ATV if you are under age 16.
7175374
Clutch Cover Warning
WARNING
• Moving parts hazard under belt-clutch guard. To prevent serious injury, do not
operate vehicle with guard removed.
• Do not modify engine or clutch. Doing so can cause part failure, possible
imbalance, and excessive engine RPM, which can result in serious injury or death.
NO STEP
7172563
Reverse Override Warning
WARNING Improper use of override button can lead to loss of control resulting in severe
injury or death. Do not activate override while throttle is engaged. Always apply throttle gradually, while in reverse.
4X4 Caution
CAUTION Do not push switch to engage 4X4 (AWD) if the rear wheels are spinning. This
may cause severe drive shaft and clutch damage.
7175486
7175485
19
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Override
Switch
Engine
Stop
Switch
Headlight
Switch
Horn
Switch
Hazard
Switch
Switches
Engine Stop Switch
The engine will not start or run when the switch is in the OFF position.
OFF
RUN
Push the stop switch down to stop the engine quickly. Pull the stop switch up to the RUN position before attempt­ing to start the engine.
Both the main switch and the engine stop switch will shut off all electrical power to the vehicle, including lights.
Override Switch
This vehicle is equipped with a reverse speed limiter system. To gain additional wheel speed while backing, release the throttle and press the override switch.
AWD 2X4
Pressing the override switch while the throttle is open can cause loss of control, which may result in serious injury or death. Always release the throttle before pressing the override switch.
The override switch also allows activation of All Wheel Drive in reverse, if the AWD switch is on.
20
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Main Key Switch
All Wheel Drive
Switch
Switches
Headlight Switch
The lights do not operate unless the main key switch is on and the engine stop switch is in the RUN position.
High Beam
Low Beam
Turn Signal Switch
Push the toggle switch either left or right to activate the corre­sponding turn signal light. The indicator on the pod will also
flash. Return the toggle to the center position and push it inward to end the signal.
Hazard Switch
Push the hazard warning switch to cause all turn signal lights to flash simultaneously. Use this feature to alert others of an emer-
gency or other situation requiring caution.
Horn Switch
Press the horn switch to sound the horn.
Main Key Switch
Use the main key switch to start the engine. See page 31 for starting pro­cedures.
All Wheel Drive Switch
See page 28 for all wheel drive information.
AWD 2X4
21
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Neutral Indicator
Reverse Indicator
High Temperature Warning
(displays if engine overheats)
Turn Signal/Hazard Indicators
High Beam Indicator
Mirrors
Use the mirrors to assist in traffic maneuvers. Always check and adjust the mirrors before driving the vehicle.
Indicator Lights
With the engine running, verify the function of all indicator lights before each use of the vehicle.
Tip: The taillight is on whenever the main switch (key) is on. Turn the key off to
prevent battery drain.
22
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Electronic Throttle Control
Throttle Lever
Press the throttle lever to increase engine speed and vehicle movement. Release the lever to reduce engine speed and vehicle movement.
Failure to check or maintain proper operation of the throttle system can result in an accident if the throttle lever sticks during operation. Check the lever for proper operation before starting the engine. Check occasionally during operation.
Do not start or operate a vehicle with sticking or improperly operating throttle controls. Contact your dealer for repair if throttle problems arise.
Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)
ETC causes the engine to stop if the throttle cable sticks in an open position when the operator releases the throttle lever.
The Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) stops the engine in the event of a throttle system malfunction. Do not modify the ETC system or replace it with other throttle mechanisms.
23
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Foot Brake
Brakes
Aggressively applying the brakes when backing down a hill may cause rear tipover. Aggressively applying the brakes while moving forward may cause the rear wheels to skid and result in loss of control.
Read this owner's manual and understand the operation of all brake systems on this vehicle. Always use caution whenever applying the brakes.
Foot Brake
The all-wheel foot brake is located on the right footrest. The foot brake operates both front and rear brakes. Press the brake pedal down with your foot to apply the all-wheel brakes.
If the rear wheels begin to skid or slide while using the foot brake, reduce brake pressure.
Hand Brake Lever
The hand brake operates both front and rear brakes. Squeeze the brake lever toward the han­dlebar to apply the all-wheel brakes.
If the rear wheels begin to skid or slide while using the hand brake, reduce lever pressure.
Operating the vehicle with a spongy brake lever can result in loss of braking, which could cause an accident. Never operate the vehicle with a spongy-feeling brake lever. Always contact your dealer for service before operating the vehicle.
24
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Gear
Selector
Brakes
Parking Brake
Locking the Parking Brake
1. Place the transmission in gear.
2. Squeeze and release the brake
lever two or three times, then squeeze and hold.
3. Push the parking brake lock
forward to engage the lock.
4. Release the brake lever.
5. To release the parking brake
lock, squeeze and release the brake lever. It will return to its unlocked position.
Operating the vehicle while the parking brake is engaged could result in an accident and serious injury or death. Always release the parking brake lock before operating.
Transmission Gear Selector
The transmission gear selector is located on the right side of the vehicle.
F: Forward Gear N: Neutral R: Reverse
To shift gears, brake to a complete stop. When the engine is idling, move the lever to the desired gear.
NOTICE: Shifting gears with the engine
Whenever the vehicle is left unattended, always place the transmission in gear and lock the parking brake.
speed above idle or while the vehicle is moving could cause transmission damage.
25
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
AWD
Fuel Tank
Cap
Fuel
Valv e
Fuel
Guage
OFFON
Choke
Choke
The choke assists in starting a cold engine. Refer to the engine start­ing procedure on page 31 for cor­rect choke and throttle settings during starting.
Fuel Tank Cap
Always refuel with the engine stopped, and outdoors or in a well ventilated area. Refuel on a level surface.
Remove the fuel tank cap to add fuel to the fuel tank. Use either leaded or unleaded gasoline with a minimum pump octane number of 87=(R+ M/2) octane. Do not use
fuel with ethanol content greater than 10 percent, such as E-85 fuel.
Fuel Valve
The fuel valve is located on the left side of the vehicle, below the fender.
ON: For normal operation. OFF: For vehicle storage and
when transporting.
Fuel Filter
The in-line fuel filter should be replaced by your dealer after every 100 hours of operation or annually. Do not attempt to clean the fuel filter.
26
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
AWD 2X4
Steering Lock
Lock the steering to prevent unauthorized use or theft of the vehicle.
Tip: Place the steering lock
keys in a safe place. The lock must be replaced if the keys are lost.
1. Turn the handlebars to the full left posi-
tion.
2. Insert the steering lock key and turn it
clockwise. Remove the key.
3. Reverse the procedure to unlock the
steering.
The handlebars are locked in the full left position when the steering is locked. Always unlock the steering before starting the engine.
27
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