Polaris RANGER 500 (2022) Owner's Manual

2022
For Maintenance and Safety
OWNER’S MANUAL
RANGER 500
WARNING
!
Read, understand, and follow all of the instructions and safety
precautions in this manual and on all product labels.
Failure to follow the safety precautions
could result in serious injury or death.
WARNING
!
vehicle can expose you to chemicals including engine exhaust, carbon
monoxide, phthalates, and lead, which are known to the State of California
to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. To minimize
exposure, avoid breathing exhaust, do not idle the engine except as
necessary, service your vehicle in a well-ventilated area and wear gloves
or wash your hands frequently when servicing your vehicle.
For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov/passenger-vehicle.
For videos and more information
about a safe riding experience with
your Polaris vehicle, scan this QR
Code® with your smartphone.
2022 Owner’s Manual
RANGER 500
Unless noted, trademarks are the property of Polaris Industries Inc.
Recreational Off-Highway Vehicle Association® and ROHVA® are registered trademarks of Recreational Off-Highway Vehicle Association. BatteryMINDer® is a registered trademark of VDC Electronics Inc. Loctite® is a registered trademark of Henkel Corporation. NYOGEL® is a registered trademark of Nye Lubricants, Inc. WD-40® is registered to WD-40 Manufacturing Company. QR Code® is a registered trademark of DENSO WAVE INCORPORATED. Maxxis® is a registered trademark of Cheng Shin Rubber Ind. Co., Ltd. Apple® and APP STORE® are registered trademarks of Apple Inc. ANSI® is a registered trademark of American National Standards Institute, Inc. Bluetooth® is a registered trademark of Bluetooth Sig, Inc. Google Play® is a registered trademark of Google, Inc. Sandisk® is a registered trademark of SANDISK LLC. exFAT® is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation. OSHA® is a registered trademark of the Occupational Safety and Health Administration, U. S. Dept. of Labor. MACPHERSON RIDE® is a registered trademark of Aftermarket Auto Parts Alliance, Inc. Tread Lightly® is a registered trademark of the United States Department of Agriculture. Carlisle® is a registered trademark of CARLISLE INTANGIBLE, LLC. High Lifter® is a registered trademark of NIVEL PARTS & MANUFACTURING CO.
Copyright 2021 Polaris Industries Inc. All information contained within this publication is based on the latest product information at the time of publication. Due to constant improvements in the design and quality of production components, some minor discrepancies may result between the actual vehicle and the information presented in this publication. Depictions and/or procedures in this publication are intended for reference use only. No liability can be accepted for omissions or inaccuracies. Any reprinting or reuse of the depictions and/or procedures contained within, whether whole or in part, is expressly prohibited.
The original instructions for this vehicle are in English. Other languages are provided as translations of the original instructions.
Printed in U.S.A.
9940320 R02
WELCOME
Thank you for purchasing a POLARIS vehicle, and welcome to our world-wide family of POLARIS enthusiasts. Be sure to visit us online at www.polaris.com for the latest news, new product introductions, upcoming events, career opportunities and more.
Here at POLARIS we proudly produce an exciting line of utility and recreational products. We believe POLARIS sets a standard of excellence for all utility and recreational vehicles manufactured in the world today. Many years of experience have gone into the engineering, design, and development of your POLARIS vehicle, making it the finest machine we’ve ever produced.
For safe and enjoyable operation of your vehicle, be sure to follow the instructions and recommendations in this owner’s manual. Your manual contains instructions for minor maintenance, but information about major repairs is outlined in the POLARIS Service Manual and can be performed by a factory certified Master Service Dealer (MSD) technician.
Your POLARIS dealer knows your vehicle best and is interested in your total satisfaction. Your POLARIS dealership can perform all of your service needs during and after the warranty period.
For the most up-to-date owner’s manual visit https://www. polaris. com/en-us/ owners-manuals.
3
SAFETY SYMBOLS AND SIGNAL WORDS
The following signal words and symbols appear throughout this manual and on your vehicle. Your safety is involved when these words and symbols are used. Become familiar with their meanings before reading the manual.
DANGER
DANGER indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, WILL result in
death or serious injury.
WARNING
WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, COULD result
in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, COULD result
in minor to moderate injury.
NOTICE
NOTICE provides key information by clarifying instructions.
IMPORTANT
IMPORTANT provides key reminders during disassembly, assembly, and
inspection of components.
The Prohibition Safety Sign indicates an action NOT to take in order to avoid a hazard.
The Mandatory Action Sign indicates an action that NEEDS to be taken to avoid a hazard.
4
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Features and Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Winch Guide. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Emission Control Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
POLARIS Products . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137
Maintenance Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147
5
6
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
BEFORE YOU RIDE
This POLARIS vehicle is an off-road vehicle. Familiarize yourself with all laws and regulations concerning the operation of this vehicle in your area.
WARNING
Failure to heed the warnings and safety precautions contained in this manual
can result in severe injury or death. Your POLARIS vehicle is not a toy and can
be hazardous to operate. This vehicle handles differently than cars, trucks or
other off-road vehicles. A collision or rollover can occur quickly, even during
routine maneuvers like turning, or driving on hills or over obstacles, if you fail to
take proper precautions.
• Read this owner’s manual and review the safety DVD that came with your vehicle. A free extra copy of the DVD can be obtained by contacting your local POLARIS dealer. Understand all safety warnings, precautions and operating procedures before operating the vehicle. Keep this manual with the vehicle.
• Never operate this vehicle without proper instruction. Take an authorized training course. See the Safety Training section for more information.
• This vehicle is an ADULT VEHICLE ONLY. You MUST be at least age 16 and have a valid driver’s license to operate this vehicle.
• Always use the cab nets (or doors) while riding in this vehicle. Always keep hands, feet and all other body parts inside the vehicle at all times.
• Always wear a helmet, eye protection, gloves, long-sleeve shirt, long pants and over-the-ankle boots.
• Never operate this vehicle under the influence of drugs or alcohol, as these conditions impair judgement and reduce the operator’s ability to react.
• Complete the New Operator Driving Procedures outlined in this manual. Never allow a guest to operate this vehicle until the guest has completed the New Operator Driving Procedures.
• Never permit a guest to operate this vehicle unless the guest has reviewed the owner’s manual and all safety labels and has completed a safety training
7
INTRODUCTION
NEAR-FIELD COMMUNICATION (NFC) (IF EQUIPPED)
Some Polaris vehicles come equipped with a near-field communication (NFC) chip. The NFC chip is embedded in the Polaris emblem located at the front of the vehicle and seamlessly connects you to a digital platform of vehicle information and tools. See your dealer for more information.
IMPORTANT
Not all devices are equipped with an NFC reader. Additionally, some devices
require third party applications to access NFC content. For questions regarding
the NFC reader on your device, refer to the device’s user manual.
On models equipped with NFC, place your smartphone directly over the Polaris emblem to do the following:
• View vehicle-specific information
• Access your Polaris Garage
• Download and view the owner’s manual
• View accessory instructions
• Watch how-to videos
• Access warranty information
• Check for service notifications
RIDE COMMAND WITH NFC
Additional NFC features are available when using the Ride Command mobile app. To access these features, do the following:
1. Download the Ride Command mobile app from the Apple App Store® or
Google Play® store.
2. Create or log in to an existing account.
3. From the Ride Command mobile app home screen, select Add Vehicle.
4. On the vehicle, tap the NFC-enabled badge with the phone to scan the
vehicle.
5. Confirm information, name your vehicle, and tap add to garage.
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
Refer to device manufacturer’s instructions to verify NFC read capability, and/or NFC-capable add-ons.
8
INTRODUCTION
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS
Record your vehicle's identification numbers and key number in the spaces provided. Remove the spare key and store it in a safe place. An ignition key can be duplicated only by ordering a POLARIS key blank (using your key number) and mating it with one of your existing keys. The ignition switch must be replaced if all keys are lost.
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN)
q
Engine Serial Number
w
Vehicle Model Number:
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN):
Engine Serial Number:
Key Number
9
10
SAFETY
SAFETY
SAFETY TRAINING
Safety training is a top priority for POLARIS. POLARIS strongly encourages you and any family members who will be riding this vehicle to take a training course.
ROHVA® (Recreational Off-Highway Vehicle Association®) provides both an online safety e-course and a hands-on safety course. Visit www.rohva.org or call 866-267-2751.
Your POLARIS vehicle is considered an off-road vehicle. Familiarize yourself with all laws and regulations concerning the operation of this vehicle in your area.
We strongly advise you to strictly follow the recommended maintenance program outlined in your owner's manual. This preventive maintenance program is designed to ensure that all critical components on your vehicle are thoroughly inspected at specific intervals.
For more information about recreational off-road vehicle safety in the United States, visit www.rohva.org, call 949-255-2560 or call POLARIS at 800-342-3764.
SAFE RIDING GEAR
Always wear a helmet, eye protection, gloves, long-sleeve shirt, long pants, over-the-ankle boots and seat belt (if equipped) at all times. Protective gear reduces the chance of injury.
11
SAFETY
RIDER COMFORT
Under certain operating conditions, heat generated by the engine and exhaust system can elevate temperatures in the rider cab area. The condition occurs most frequently when a vehicle is being operated in high ambient temperatures at low speeds and/or high load conditions for an extended period of time. The use of certain windshield, roof and/or cab systems may contribute to this condition by restricting airflow.
Any discomfort due to heat buildup in this area can be minimized by wearing proper riding apparel and by varying speeds to increase airflow.
Helmet
q
Eye Protection
w
Long Sleeves
e
Gloves
r
Long Pants
t
Over-the-Ankle Boots
y
12
SAFETY
HELMET
Wearing a helmet can prevent a severe head injury. Whenever riding this POLARIS vehicle, always wear a helmet that meets or exceeds established safety standards. Clasp the buckle and pull each strap tight to ensure the helmet is properly secured to the head.
Parents and supervising adults should verify that young operators have a helmet that fits, and should obtain one of proper size if it does not fit before allowing operation.
Approved helmets in the USA and Canada bear a U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) label.
Approved helmets in Europe, Asia and Oceania bear the ECE 22.05 label. The ECE mark consists of a circle surrounding the letter E, followed by the distinguishing number of the country which has granted approval. The approval number and serial number will also be displayed on the label.
EYE PROTECTION
Do not depend on eyeglasses or sunglasses for eye protection. Whenever riding this POLARIS vehicle, always wear shatterproof goggles or use a shatterproof helmet face shield. POLARIS recommends wearing approved Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) bearing markings such as VESC 8, V-8, Z87.1, or CE. Make sure protective eye wear is kept clean.
GLOVES
Wear gloves for comfort and for protection from sun, cold weather and other elements.
BOOTS
Wear sturdy over-the-ankle boots for support and protection. Never ride a POLARIS vehicle with bare feet or sandals.
CLOTHING
Wear long sleeves and long pants to protect arms and legs.
13
SAFETY
SAFETY LABELS AND LOCATIONS
Warning labels have been placed on the vehicle for your protection. Read and follow the instructions of the labels on the vehicle carefully. If any of the labels depicted in this manual differ from the labels on your vehicle, always read and follow the instructions of the labels on the vehicle.
If an informational or graphic label becomes illegible or comes off, contact your POLARIS dealer to obtain a replacement. Replacement safety labels are provided by POLARIS at no charge.
Seat Belt / Driver Warning
q
Shift Caution
w
Proper Use Warning
e
Max Payload Warning
r
MAXIMUM PAYLOAD WARNING
WARNING
RANGER NEVER EXCEED IF TOTAL PAYLOAD
EXCEEDS
MID-SIZE 30 mph (49 kph) 750 lbs. (340 kg)
MID-SIZE CREW 35 mph (56 kph) 1000 lbs. (453 kg)
Part number: 7185085.
14
SAFETY
SHIFT CAUTION
CAUTION
To avoid transmission damage, shift only when vehicle is stationary and at idle. APPLY BRAKE TO START. When this vehicle is not in operation, or unattended, place shift in the park position.
Part Number: 7181060.
SEAT BELT / DRIVE RESPONSIBLY WARNING
WARNING
Improper vehicle use can result in SEVERE INJURY or DEATH
Be Prepared
• Fasten seat belts.
• Wear an approved helmet and protective gear.
• ALWAYS use vehicle cab doors if equipped.
• Each rider must be able to sit with back against seat, feet flat on the floor, and hands on steering wheel or handholds. Stay completely inside the vehicle.
Drive Responsibly
• Avoid loss of control and rollovers.
• Avoid abrupt maneuvers, sideways sliding, skidding, or fishtailing, and never do donuts.
• Slow down before entering a turn.
• Avoid hard acceleration when turning, even from a stop.
• Plan for hills, rough terrain, ruts, and other changes in traction and terrain. Avoid paved surfaces.
• Avoid side hilling (riding across slopes).
Be Sure Riders Pay Attention and Plan Ahead
If you think or feel the vehicle may tip or roll, reduce your risk to injury:
• Keep a firm grip on the steering wheel or handholds and brace yourself.
• Do not put any part of your body outside of the vehicle for any reason.
Rollovers have caused severe injuries and death, even on flat, open areas.
15
SAFETY
PROPER USE WARNING
WARNING
Require Proper Use of Your Vehicle
Do your part to prevent injuries:
• Do not allow careless or reckless driving.
• Make sure operators are 16 or older with a valid driver’s license.
• Do not let people drive or ride after using alcohol or drugs.
• Do not allow operation on public roads (unless designated for off-highway vehicle access) - collisions with cars and trucks can occur.
• Do not exceed seating capacity: 2 occupants.
Driving on public roads may be hazardous and could be a violation of the law.
Part Number: 7179978.
FUEL TRANSPORT WARNING
The Fuel Transport Warning located in the cargo box.
WARNING
NEVER carry fuel or other flammable liquids on this vehicle. Failure to follow this instruction could lead to serious burn injuries or death.
Part Number: 7186122.
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is
16
SAFETY
PASSENGER/TIRE PRESSURE WARNING
The Passenger/Tire Pressure Warning is located in the cargo box.
WARNING
• Passengers can be thrown off. This can cause serious injury or death.
• Never carry passengers in cargo box.
WARNING
IMPROPER TIRE PRESSURE OR OVERLOADING CAN CAUSE LOSS OF CONTROL RESULTING IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
• Reduce speed and allow greater distance for braking when carrying cargo.
• Overloading or carrying tall, off-center, or unsecured loads will increase your risk of losing control. Loads should be centered and carried as low as possible in box.
• For stability on rough or hilly terrain, reduce speed and cargo.
• Be careful if load extends over the side of the box.
RANGER MID-SIZE MID-SIZE MID-SIZE
CREW
MAXIMUM CARGO BOX LOAD
TIRE PRESSURE IN PSI (KPa)
MAXIMUM WEIGHT CAPACITY INCLUDES WEIGHT OF OPERATOR, PASSENGER, CARGO AND ACCESSORIES
Read Operation & Maintenance Manual for more detailed loading information.
500 lbs. (226 kg) 500 lbs. (226 kg) 500 lbs. (226 kg)
FRONT 10 (69) REAR 10 (69)
1000 lbs. (454 kg)
FRONT 10 (69) REAR 14 (96)
1250 lbs. (547 kg)
LI-ION EV / EV
FRONT 20 (138) REAR 20 (138)
1000 lbs. (454 kg)
Part Number: 7185084.
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SAFETY
SAFETY LABELS (ISRAEL VEHICLES ONLY)
GENERAL ALERT (7184006)
• Read the owner’s manual.
• Never allow anyone under 16 years of age to operate this vehicle.
• Never use alcohol or drugs before or while driving or riding.
• This vehicle may be used on public roads.
• Wear approved helmet, goggles, and protective clothing.
• Always wear seat belts.
• Always use the cab nets or doors.
• Never exceed seating capacity.
• Always follow proper operating procedures.
SHIFT ALERT (7183987)
To avoid transmission damage, shift only when vehicle is stationary and at idle.
APPLY BRAKE TO START. When this vehicle is not in operation, or unattended, place shift in the park position.
18
SAFETY
PASSENGER / TIRE PRESSURE WARNING
WARNING
• Passengers can be thrown off. This can cause serious injury or death.
• Never carry passengers in cargo box.
• Read the Owner’s Manual.
• Never carry fuel on this vehicle.
WARNING
IMPROPER TIRE PRESSURE OR OVERLOADING CAN CAUSE LOSS OF CONTROL RESULTING IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
• Reduce speed and allow greater distance for braking when carrying cargo.
• Overloading or carrying tall, off-center, or unsecured loads will increase your risk of losing control. Loads should be centered and carried as low as possible in box.
• For stability on rough or hilly terrain, reduce speed and cargo.
• Be careful if load extends over the side of the box.
EV MID-SIZE MID-SIZE
CREW
MAXIMUM CARGO BOX LOAD
TIRE PRESSURE IN KPa (PSI)
MAXIMUM WEIGHT CAPACITY
INCLUDES WEIGHT OF OPERATOR, PASSENGER, CARGO AND ACCESSORIES
F - 70 (10)
R - 110 (16)
454 kg
(1000 lbs.)
226 kg
(500 lbs.)
F - 69 (10)
R - 69 (10)
F - 96 (14)
R - 96 (14)
547 kg
(1206 lbs.)
19
SAFETY
CLUTCH COVER ALERT (7181427)
Keep body parts away from belt. Label Location: on the clutch cover.
HITCH CAPACITY ALERT (7183975)
Read the owner’s manual. MAXIMUM DRAWBAR PULL: 1700 N
ON LEVEL GROUND MAXIMUM VERTICAL LOAD: 1100 N
20
SAFETY
SAFETY WARNINGS
WARNING
Failure to operate this vehicle properly can result in a collision, loss of control,
accident or rollover, which may result in serious injury or death. Heed all safety
warnings outlined in this section of the owner’s manual and in the safety DVD
provided with your vehicle. See the OPERATION section of the owner’s
manual for proper operating procedures.
OPERATOR SAFETY
WARNING
Serious injury or death can result if you do not follow these instructions and procedures, which are outlined in further detail within your owner's manual.
• Read this entire manual and all labels carefully. Follow the operating procedures described.
• Never allow anyone under the age of 16 to operate this vehicle and never allow anyone without a valid driver's license to operate this vehicle.
• Do not carry a passenger until you have at least two hours of driving experience with this vehicle.
• All riders must be able to sit with backs against the seat, both feet flat on the floor and both hands on the steering wheel (if driving) or on a passenger hand hold.
• The driver and all passengers must wear helmets, eye protection, gloves, long-sleeve shirts, long pants, over-the-ankle boots and their seat belts at all times.
• Always use the cab nets (or doors) while riding in this vehicle.
• Always keep hands and feet inside the vehicle at all times.
• Always keep both hands on the steering wheel and both feet on the floorboards of the vehicle during operation.
• Never permit a guest to operate this vehicle unless the guest has read this manual and all product labels.
• To reduce rollover risk, be especially careful when encountering obstacles and slopes and when braking on hills or during turns.
• This vehicle is for off road use only. Never operate on public roads (unless marked for off-road use). Always avoid paved surfaces.
• Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while operating this vehicle.
• Never operate at excessive speeds. Always travel at a speed proper for the terrain, visibility and operating conditions, and your experience.
• Never attempt jumps or other stunts.
21
SAFETY
• Always inspect the vehicle before each use to make sure it's in safe operating condition.
• Always follow the inspection procedures described in this manual.
• Always travel slowly and use extra caution when operating on unfamiliar terrain. Be alert to changing terrain.
• Never operate on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain.
• Always follow proper procedures for turning. Practice turning at slow speeds before attempting to turn at faster speeds. Never turn at excessive speeds.
• Always have this vehicle checked by an authorized POLARIS dealer if it has been involved in an accident.
• Never operate this vehicle on hills too steep for the vehicle or for your abilities. Practice on smaller hills before attempting larger hills.
• Always follow proper procedures for climbing hills as described in this manual. Check the terrain carefully before attempting to climb a hill. Never climb hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces. Never apply throttle suddenly. Never make sudden gear changes. Never go over the top of a hill at high speed.
• Always follow the proper procedures outlined in this manual for traveling downhill and for braking on hills. Check the terrain carefully before descending a hill. Never travel downhill at high speed. Avoid going downhill at an angle, which would cause the vehicle to lean sharply to one side. Travel straight down the hill where possible.
• Always check for obstacles before operating in a new area. Never attempt to operate over large obstacles such as large rocks or fallen trees. Always follow the proper procedures outlined in this manual when operating over obstacles.
• Always be careful of skidding or sliding. On slippery surfaces such as ice, travel slowly and exercise caution to reduce the chance of skidding or sliding out of control.
• Never operate your vehicle in fast-flowing water or in water deeper than that specified in this manual. Wet brakes may have reduced stopping ability. Test your brakes after leaving water. If necessary, apply them lightly several times to let friction dry out the pads.
• Always be sure there are no obstacles or people behind your vehicle when operating in reverse. When it's safe to proceed in reverse, move slowly. Avoid turning at sharp angles in reverse.
• Always use the proper size and type of tires specified in this manual. Always maintain proper tire pressure as specified on safety labels. Failure to adhere to either may impact vehicle stability, driveline durability, or general vehicle handling.
• Never modify this vehicle through improper installation or use of non­POLARIS approved accessories.
• Always re-install plastics and heat shields after vehicle is serviced.
22
SAFETY
• Never exceed the stated load capacity for this vehicle. Cargo should be properly distributed and securely attached. Reduce speed and follow the instructions in this manual for hauling cargo or pulling a trailer. Allow a greater distance for braking.
• Always place the transmission in PARK before getting out of the vehicle.
• Always engage the park brake (if equipped) when leaving the vehicle unattended.
• Always stop the engine before refueling. Make sure the refueling area is well ventilated and free of any source of flame or sparks.
• Always remove the ignition key when the vehicle is not in use to prevent unauthorized use by someone under the age of 16 or without a driver’s license and proper training, or accidental starting.
OPERATING WITHOUT INSTRUCTION
Operating this vehicle without proper instruction increases the risk of an accident. The operator must understand how to operate the vehicle properly in different situations and on different types of terrain.
All operators must read and understand the owner's manual and all warning and instruction labels before operating the vehicle.
All operators should review the safety DVD provided with this vehicle and take a ROHVA® training course (www.rohva.org).
AGE RESTRICTIONS
This vehicle is an ADULT VEHICLE ONLY. Operation is prohibited for anyone under 16 years of age or anyone without a valid driver’s license.
The operator must be tall enough to sit with back against the seat, both feet flat on the floor and both hands on the steering wheel (if equipped) or handlebars.
23
SAFETY
USING ALCOHOL OR DRUGS
WARNING
Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while
operating this vehicle.
Operating this vehicle after consuming alcohol or
drugs could adversely affect operator judgment,
reaction time, balance and perception.
FAILURE TO INSPECT BEFORE OPERATING
WARNING
Failure to inspect and verify that the vehicle is in safe operating condition
before operating increases the risk of an accident. Always perform the Pre-
Ride Inspection outlined in the Operation chapter before each use of your
vehicle to make sure it's in safe operating condition. Always follow the
inspection and maintenance procedures and schedules described in this
owner’s manual. See the Periodic Maintenance section of the Maintenance
chapter.
PROTECTIVE APPAREL
Riding in this vehicle without wearing an approved helmet and protective eyewear and footwear increases the risk of a serious injuries in the event of an accident.
Operator and/or all passengers must always wear an approved helmet that fits properly, gloves, long-sleeve shirt, long pants, over-the-ankle boots, and eye protection (goggles or face shield).
SEAT BELTS
WARNING
Riding in this vehicle without wearing the seat belt increases the risk of serious
injury in the event of rollover, loss of control, other accident or sudden stop.
Seat belts may reduce the severity of injury in these circumstances. The
operator and all passengers MUST wear their seat belt at all times.
24
SAFETY
OPERATING WITH A LOAD ON THE VEHICLE
The weight of the cargo, operator, and passengers impacts vehicle operation and stability. For your safety and the safety of others, carefully consider how your vehicle is loaded and how to safely operate the vehicle. Follow the instructions in this manual for loading, tire pressure, gear selection and speed.
Do not exceed vehicle weight capacities. The vehicle’s maximum weight capacity is listed in the specifications section of this manual and on a label on the vehicle. When determining the weight you are adding to the vehicle, include the weight of the operator, passengers, accessories, loads in the rack or box and the load on the trailer tongue. The combined weight of these items must not exceed the maximum weight capacity.
• The recommended tire pressures are listed in the specifications section of this manual and on a label on the vehicle.
Always follow these guidelines:
UNDER ANY OF THESE CONDITIONS: DO ALL OF THESE STEPS:
Operator and/or cargo exceeds half the maximum weight capacity
Operating in rough terrain
Operating over obstacles
Climbing an incline
Towing
1. Slow down.
2. Verify tire pressure.
3. Use extra caution when operating.
CARRYING A PASSENGER
A passenger must always be seated in a passenger seat with seat belt secured. Carrying more than one passenger in a 2-seat vehicle can affect the operator’s ability to steer and operate the controls, which increases the risk of loss of control and accident or rollover. Never carry more than one passenger in a 2-seat vehicle unless specified otherwise.
25
SAFETY
CAB DOORS (IF EQUIPPED)
Riding in this vehicle without closed and latched cab doors increases the risk of serious injury or death in the event of an accident or rollover. Always make sure all cab doors are closed and latched while riding in this vehicle. Cab doors are NOT intended to be used as arm rests. Always keep hands and feet inside the
vehicle at all times.
IMPROPER TIRE MAINTENANCE
WARNING
Operating this vehicle with improper tires or with improper or uneven tire
pressure could cause loss of control or accident. Always use the size and type
of tires specified for your vehicle. Always maintain proper tire pressure as
described in the owner's manual and on safety labels.
OPERATING ON PAVEMENT
This vehicle's tires are designed for off-road use only, not for use on pavement. Operating this vehicle on paved surfaces (including sidewalks, paths, parking lots and driveways) may adversely affect the handling of the vehicle and may increase the risk of loss of control and accident or rollover. Avoid operating the vehicle on pavement. If it's unavoidable, travel slowly, travel short distances and avoid sudden turns or stops.
OPERATING ON PUBLIC ROADS
WARNING
Operating this vehicle on public streets, roads or highways could result in a
collision with another vehicle. Never operate this vehicle on any public street,
road or highway, including dirt and gravel roads (unless designated for off-
highway use).
OPERATING AT EXCESSIVE SPEEDS
CAUTION
Operating this vehicle at excessive speeds increases the operator's risk of
losing control. Always operate at a speed that's appropriate for the terrain, the
visibility and operating conditions and your skills and experience.
26
SAFETY
JUMPS AND STUNTS
CAUTION
Exhibition driving increases the risk of an accident or rollover. DO NOT do
power slides, “donuts”, jumps or other driving stunts. Avoid exhibition driving.
TURNING IMPROPERLY
CAUTION
Turning improperly could cause loss of traction, loss of control, accident or
rollover. Always follow proper procedures for turning as described in this
owner’s manual.
Avoid sharp turns. Never turn while applying heavy throttle. Never make abrupt steering maneuvers. Practice turning at slow speeds before attempting to turn at faster speeds.
IMPROPER HILL CLIMBING
CAUTION
Improper hill climbing could cause loss of control or rollover. Use extreme
caution when operating on hills. Always follow proper procedures for hill
climbing as described in this owner's manual.
DESCENDING HILLS IMPROPERLY
CAUTION
Improperly descending a hill could cause loss of control or rollover. Always
follow proper procedures for traveling down hills as described in this owner’s
manual.
CROSSING HILLSIDES
CAUTION
Driving on a sidehill is not recommended. Improper procedure could cause
loss of control or rollover. Avoid crossing the side of any hill unless absolutely
necessary. If crossing a hillside is unavoidable, always follow proper
procedures as described in this owner's manual.
27
SAFETY
STALLING WHILE CLIMBING A HILL
CAUTION
Stalling or rolling backwards while climbing a hill could cause a rollover.
Maintain a steady speed when climbing a hill.
If you lose all forward speed:
Apply the brakes gradually until the vehicle is fully stopped. Place the transmission in reverse and slowly allow the vehicle to roll straight downhill while applying light brake pressure to control speed.
If you begin rolling downhill:
Never apply engine power. Apply the brakes gradually until the vehicle is fully stopped. Place the transmission in reverse and slowly allow the vehicle to roll straight downhill while applying light brake pressure to control speed.
OPERATING IN UNFAMILIAR TERRAIN
CAUTION
Failure to use extra caution when operating on unfamiliar terrain could result in
an accident or rollover.
CAUTION
Unfamiliar terrain may contain hidden rocks, bumps, or holes that could cause
loss of control or rollover.
Travel slowly and use extra caution when operating on unfamiliar terrain. Always be alert to changing terrain conditions.
OPERATING IMPROPERLY IN REVERSE
CAUTION
Improperly operating in reverse could result in a collision with an obstacle or
person. Always follow proper operating procedures as outlined in this manual.
Before shifting into reverse gear, always check for obstacles or people behind the vehicle. When it's safe to proceed, back slowly.
28
SAFETY
SKIDDING OR SLIDING
CAUTION
Failure to use extra caution when operating on excessively rough, slippery or
loose terrain could cause loss of traction, loss of control, accident or rollover.
Do not operate on excessively slippery surfaces. Always slow down and use
additional caution when operating on slippery surfaces.
CAUTION
Skidding or sliding due to loss of traction can cause loss of control or rollover (if
tires regain traction unexpectedly). Always follow proper procedures for
operating on slippery surfaces as described in this owner's manual.
OPERATING OVER OBSTACLES
CAUTION
Improperly operating over obstacles could cause loss of control or rollover.
Before operating in a new area, check for obstacles. Avoid operating over
large obstacles such as large rocks and fallen trees. Always follow the proper
procedures outlined in this manual when operating over obstacles.
OPERATING THROUGH WATER
CAUTION
Operating through deep or fast-flowing water can cause loss of traction, loss of
control, rollover or accident. Never operate in fast-flowing water or in water that
exceeds the floor level of the vehicle.
Always follow proper procedures for operating in water as described in this owner’s manual.
Wet brakes will have reduced stopping ability. After leaving water, test the brakes. Apply them lightly several times while driving slowly. The friction will help dry out the pads.
29
SAFETY
OPERATING ON FROZEN BODIES OF WATER
WARNING
Serious injury or death can result if the vehicle and/or the operator fall through
the ice. Never operate the vehicle on a frozen body of water unless you have
first verified that the ice is sufficiently thick to support the weight and moving
force of the vehicle, you and your cargo, together with any other vehicles in
your party.
Always check with local authorities and residents to confirm ice conditions and thickness over your entire route. Vehicle operators assume all risk associated with ice conditions on frozen bodies of water.
OPERATING A DAMAGED VEHICLE
CAUTION
Operating a damaged vehicle can result in an accident. After any rollover or
other accident, have a qualified service dealer inspect the entire machine for
possible damage, including (but not limited to) seat belts, rollover protection
devices, brakes, throttle, and steering systems.
POOR VISIBILITY
CAUTION
Operating this vehicle in darkness or inclement weather could result in a
collision or accident, especially if operating on a road or street. This vehicle is
not equipped with highway-approved lights. Operate this vehicle off-road only.
Use caution and drive at reduced speeds in conditions of reduced visibility
such as fog, rain and darkness. Clean headlights frequently and replace
burned out headlamps promptly.
30
SAFETY
HOT EXHAUST SYSTEMS
WARNING
Exhaust system components are very hot during and after use of the vehicle.
Hot components can cause burns and fire. Do not touch hot exhaust system
components. Always keep combustible materials away from the exhaust
system.
Use caution when traveling through tall grass, especially dry grass and when
traveling through muddy conditions. Always inspect the underside of the
vehicle and areas near the exhaust system after driving through tall grass,
weeds, brush, other tall ground cover, and muddy conditions. Promptly remove
any grass, debris or foreign matter clinging to the vehicle and pay particular
attention to the exhaust system area.
EXPOSURE TO EXHAUST
CAUTION
Engine exhaust fumes are poisonous and can cause loss of consciousness or
death in a short time. Never start the engine or let it run in an enclosed area.
Operate this vehicle only outdoors or in well-ventilated areas.
REFUELING
Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive under certain conditions.
• Always exercise extreme caution whenever handling gasoline.
• Always turn off the engine when refueling.
• Always refuel outdoors or in a well ventilated area free of any source of flame
or sparks.
• NEVER carry fuel or other flammable liquids on this vehicle. Failure to follow
this instruction could lead to serious burn injuries or death.
• Do not smoke or allow open flames or sparks in or near the area where
refueling is performed or where gasoline is stored.
• Do not overfill the tank. Do not fill the tank neck.
• If gasoline spills on your skin or clothing, immediately wash it off with soap
and water and change clothing.
31
SAFETY
IMPROPER CARGO LOADING
Overloading the vehicle or carrying cargo improperly may cause changes in stability and handling, which could cause loss of control or an accident.
• Always follow the instructions in this owner’s manual for carrying cargo.
• Never exceed the stated load capacity for this vehicle.
• Cargo should be properly distributed and securely attached.
• Reduce speed when carrying cargo or pulling a trailer. Allow a greater distance for braking.
UNAUTHORIZED USE OF THE VEHICLE
Leaving the keys in the ignition can lead to unauthorized use of the vehicle by someone under the age of 16, without a drivers license, or without proper training. This could result in an accident or rollover. Always remove the ignition key when the vehicle is not in use.
EQUIPMENT MODIFICATIONS
Your POLARIS vehicle is designed to provide safe operation when used as directed. Modifications to your vehicle may negatively impact vehicle stability. Failure of critical machine components may result from operation with any modifications, especially those that increase speed or power. This vehicle may become less stable at speeds higher than those for which it is designed. Loss of control may occur at higher speeds.
Do not install any non-POLARIS-approved accessory or modify the vehicle for the purpose of increasing speed or power. Any modifications or installation of non-POLARIS-approved accessories could create a substantial safety hazard and increase the risk of bodily injury.
The POLARIS limited warranty on your POLARIS vehicle will be terminated if any non-POLARIS approved equipment and/or modifications have been added to the vehicle that increase speed or power.
The addition of certain accessories, including (but not limited to) mowers, blades, tires, sprayers, or large racks, may change the handling characteristics of the vehicle. Use only POLARIS-approved accessories, and familiarize yourself with their function and effect on the vehicle.
The addition of certain accessories, including (but not limited to) overhead audio speakers, may change the forward clearance in the vehicle. Polaris recommends selecting a helmet that is compatible with the equipment on your vehicle and provides the greatest amount of forward clearance. Always wear a helmet that meets or exceeds the specifications in this owner’s manual. Refer to the Safe Riding Gear section of this owner’s manual for more information. Use only POLARIS-approved accessories.
FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT SAFETY IN THE UNITED STATES call POLARIS at 1-800-342-3764.
32
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
COMPONENT LOCATIONS
ROPS Frame
q
Hip Bars
w
Front Bumper/Brush Guard
e
Headlights
r
Radiator
t
Tailgate
y
Cargo Box
u
Fuel Cap
i
33
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
CONSOLE
Cup Holder
q
Instrument Cluster
w
MODE Button
e
Gear Selector
r
AWD Switch
t
12V Auxiliary Outlet
y
Steering Wheel Adjustment Lever
u
Ignition/Light Switch
i
Storage Tray
o
Storage Compartment
a
AUXILIARY OUTLET
The vehicle is equipped with a 12-volt accessory outlet on the dash. Use the outlet to power an auxiliary light or other optional accessories or lights. For service, the dash outlet connection is under the dash.
34
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
SWITCHES
IGNITION SWITCH/LIGHT SWITCH
The ignition switch is a four-position, key-operated switch. The key can be removed from the switch when it is in the OFF position.
Off The engine is off. Electrical circuits are off, except Acc, 12V.
Lights On Lights are on. Electrical circuits are on. Electrical equipment can
be used.
Lights Off Lights are off. Electrical circuits are on. Electrical equipment can
be used.
Start Turn the key to the START position to engage the electric starter.
Turn the key to the LIGHTS ON position after starting the engine.
AWD/DIFFERENTIAL LOCK SWITCH
The AWD/Differential Lock Switch has three positions:
• All Wheel Drive (AWD)
• Differential Lock/Two Wheel Drive (2WD)
• Differential Unlock (1WD/Turf Mode)
35
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
AWD/ADC DRIVE MODE SWITCH
The AWD/ADC Drive Mode switch controls AWD through drive mode options which display in the information center of the gauge. Drive mode options include:
• All Wheel Drive (AWD/4X4)
• ADC All Wheel Drive (ADC 4X4)
• TURF Mode (1WD)
• Two Wheel Drive (2WD/2X4)
STANDARD TURF SWITCH (IF EQUIPPED)
The standard Turf switch has two positions:
• Differential Unlock (1WD/Turf Mode)
• Differential Lock/Two Wheel Drive (2WD)
36
GEAR SELECTOR
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
To change gears, stop the vehicle, and with the engine idling, move the selector
to the desired gear. Do not attempt to shift gears with engine speed above
q
idle or while the vehicle is moving.
H: High Gear L: Low Gear N: Neutral R: Reverse P: Park
TIP
Maintaining shift linkage adjustment is important to assure proper transmission
function. Your POLARIS dealer can assist in resolving any shifting problems.
NOTICE
Do not attempt to shift the transmission while the vehicle is moving or damage
to the transmission could result. Always shift when the vehicle is stationary and
the engine is at idle.
37
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
USING LOW GEAR
Low gear is the primary driving range for the RANGER. High gear is intended for use on hard-packed surfaces with light loads. Whenever the vehicle is left unattended, always place the transmission in PARK.
Always shift into low gear for any of the following conditions.
• Operating in rough terrain or over obstacles
• Loading the vehicle onto a trailer
• Climbing hills
• Towing heavy loads
• Driving slowly - under 10 MPH (16 km/h)
• Operating with mud
STEERING WHEEL
The steering wheel can be tilted upward or downward for rider preference.
1. Lift and hold the steering wheel adjustment lever while moving the steering wheel upward or downward.
2. Release the lever
3. Always make sure the steering wheel position does not impede proper operation of the brake pedal, throttle pedal and all other controls.
38
when the steering wheel is at the desired position.
q
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
ELECTRONIC POWER STEERING (IF EQUIPPED)
Electronic power steering (EPS) engages when the ignition key is turned to the ON position. EPS remains engaged whether the vehicle is moving or idle. To conserve battery power, the EPS will shut down 5 minutes after the engine is stopped if the key remains in the ON position. The EPS warning indicator will illuminate to indicate the EPS has shut down. Turn the key off and on to reset the unit. If the light remains on after starting the engine, the EPS system is inoperative. See your POLARIS dealer, or other qualified person, as soon as possible for repair. Continued operation could result in permanent damage to the EPS unit and increased steering effort.
FOOT PEDALS
BRAKE PEDAL
Depress the brake pedal starting the engine.
When the brake pedal is depressed, the brake light comes on. Check the brake light before each ride.
1. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
2. Apply the brakes. The brake light should come on after about 10 mm (0.4 in.) of pedal travel.
to slow or stop the vehicle. Apply the brakes while
q
39
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
THROTTLE PEDAL
Push the throttle pedalwdown to increase engine speed. Spring pressure returns the pedal to the rest position when released. Always check that the throttle pedal returns normally before starting the engine.
This vehicle is equipped with an automatic throttle release switch, which is designed to reduce the risk of a frozen or stuck throttle. If the throttle cable should stick in an open position when the operator releases the throttle pedal, engine speed will be limited, and power to the rear wheels will be reduced.
PARK BRAKE LEVER (IF EQUIPPED)
Always apply the service brakes before engaging or releasing the park brake. To help prevent the vehicle from rolling, set the park brake when parking the vehicle. When the park brake is set and the park brake indicator is illuminated, engine speed is limited. If the accelerator is applied, this limiting feature prevents operation, which protects the park brake pads from excessive wear.
TIP
This feature will not operate properly if the park brake connector or switch
(under the hood) malfunctions or becomes disconnected, or if the switch has
moved. Check for disconnection, then see your dealer or other qualified
service person promptly if this feature fails to operate properly.
1. To set the park brake, apply the brakes.
2. Pull the park brake lever upward as far as possible.
3. To release the park brake, apply the brakes. Press the park brake release inward and move the lever downward as far as possible.
SEAT
SEAT REMOVAL
Pull up on the rear of the seat. Install the seat by sliding the tabs into the rear of the seat base. Push down firmly on the front of the seat until the pins are fully seated into the grommets.
40
SEAT BELTS
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
This vehicle is equipped with three-point lap and diagonal seat belts for the operator and passenger. Always make sure the seat belts are secured for all riders before operating. The driver’s seat belt is equipped with a seat belt interlock. Vehicle speed will be limited to 15 MPH (24 km/h) if the seat belt is not secured.
The center of the seat is NOT equipped with a seat belt. Never allow a passenger to ride between the operator and passenger seats.
WARNING
Falling from a moving vehicle could result in serious injury or death. Always
fasten your seat belt securely before operating or riding in the vehicle.
To wear the seat belt properly, follow this procedure:
1. For 3-point belts, pull the seat belt latch toward the buckle at the inner edge of the seat. The belt should fit snugly across your hips and diagonally across your chest. Make sure the belt is not twisted.
downward and across your chest
q
2. Push the latch plate
3. Release the strap, and pull to tighten.
4. To release the seat belt, press the square red button in the buckle’s center.
into the bucklewuntil it clicks.
q
41
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
SEAT BELT INSPECTION
Inspect all seat belts for proper operation before each use of the vehicle.
1. Push the latch plate into the buckle until it clicks. The latch plate must slide smoothly into the buckle. A click indicates that it's securely latched.
2. Push the red release latch in the middle of the buckle to make sure it releases freely.
3. Pull each seat belt completely out and inspect the full length for any damage, including cuts, wear, fraying or stiffness. If any damage is found, or if the seat belt does not operate properly, have the seat belt system checked and/or replaced by an authorized dealer.
4. To clean dirt or debris from the seat belts, sponge the straps with mild soap and water. Do not use bleach, dye or household detergents. Rinse the entire length of the belt webbing. Use a garden hose to flush out the retractor and latch housings regularly.
FUEL CAP
The fuel tank filler cap is located on the right-hand side of the vehicle near the passenger seat. When refueling, always use either leaded or unleaded gasoline with a minimum pump octane number of 87 R+M/2 octane. Do not use fuel with ethanol content greater than 10 percent, such as E-85 fuel.
CAB NETS (IF EQUIPPED)
WARNING
Riding in this vehicle without using the cab nets (or doors, if equipped)
increases the risk of serious injury or death in the event of an accident or
rollover. Cab nets (or doors) must be used by both operator and passengers at
all times. Make sure all latches are secure before operating the vehicle
Always inspect cab nets and latches for tightness, wear and damage before each use of the vehicle. Use the strap adjusters to tighten any loose straps. Promptly replace worn or damaged cab nets and latches with new cab nets and latches. Your POLARIS dealer or qualified technician can assist.
SECURING THE NET
1. Connect the latch at the top edge of the net to the receiver latch mounted on the front frame.
42
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
OPENING THE NET
1. To exit the vehicle, release the top front latch.
2. Rotate the net rearward and slide the lower net rod out of the mount to remove it.
3. Allow the net to hang freely outside the vehicle while dismounting.
ROLLOVER PROTECTIVE STRUCTURE (ROPS)
The Rollover Protective Structure (ROPS) on this vehicle meets OSHA®
1928.53 rollover performance requirements. Always have your authorized
dealer thoroughly inspect the ROPS if it ever becomes damaged in any way.
No device can assure occupant protection in the event of a rollover. Always follow all safe operating practices outlined in this manual to avoid vehicle rollover.
WARNING
Vehicle rollover could cause severe injury or death. Always avoid operating in
a manner that could result in vehicle rollover.
TRAILER HITCH BRACKET
This vehicle is equipped with a receiver hitch bracket for a trailer hitch. Trailer towing equipment is not supplied with this vehicle.
To avoid injury and property damage, always heed the warnings and towing capacities.
EXTREME USE 30 AH BATTERY (NON-EPS MODELS ONLY)
If your factory-installed battery cannot maintain a charge because of operation in extreme cold or with multiple electrical accessories, you may need to purchase a 30 AH battery and a battery strap bracket. Your POLARIS dealer can assist. Your dealer can provide any installation procedures that may differ for an extreme use battery. See page 92 for the part numbers of POLARIS products.
1. Fully charge the new battery before installing it.
2. To install the 30 AH battery, remove the existing battery.
3. Remove the plastic spacer at the bottom of the battery compartment. Save the spacer for future use.
4. Install the new battery.
43
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
Speedometer
q
Indicator Lamps
w
Mode Button
e
Rider Information Center
r
44
INDICATOR LAMPS
LAMP INDICATES CONDITION
Vehicle Speed When standard mode is selected, speed displays in
miles per hour.
When metric mode is selected, speed displays in kilometers per hour.
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Over Temperature (Coolant)
Electronic Power Steering (EPS) Warning (if equipped)
Neutral This lamp illuminates when the transmission is in
High Beam (if equipped)
This lamp illuminates when the engine has reached 232° F (111° C). If the indicator begins to flash, the engine has reached 236° F (113° C); the system will automatically reduce engine power. When the engine reaches 246° F (118° C), the engine will automatically shut off.
This indicator illuminates briefly when the key is turned to the ON position. If light remains on, the EPS system is inoperative. See your POLARIS dealer, or other qualified person, as soon as possible for repair. Continued operation could result in permanent damage to the EPS unit and increased steering effort.
neutral and the ignition key is in the ON position.
This lamp illuminates when the head lamp switch is set to high beam.
Helmet/Seat Belt
Check Engine This indicator appears if an Electronic Fuel Injection
This lamp illuminates to alert operator to check all riders’ seat belts are securely fastened before operating. The driver’s seat belt is equipped with a seat belt interlock. Vehicle speed will be limited to 15 MPH (24 km/h) if the seat belt is not secured. ALWAYS check to ensure all riders are wearing proper safety gear.
(EFI) related fault occurs. DO NOT operate the vehicle if this warning appears or serious engine damage could result. Your dealer can assist.
45
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
RIDER INFORMATION CENTER
The rider information center is located in the instrument cluster. All segments will light up for one second at start-up. If the instrument cluster fails to illuminate, a battery over-voltage may have occurred and the instrument cluster may have shut off to protect the electronic speedometer. If this occurs, your dealer can provide proper diagnosis.
The information center is set to display standard units of measurement and a 12­hour clock at the factory.
q
w
e
r
Gear Indicator
Fuel Gauge The segments of the fuel gauge show the level of fuel
Information Display Area
Battery Under / Over Voltage
This indicator displays gear shifter position.
in the fuel tank. When the last segment clears, a low fuel warning is activated. All segments including the fuel icon will flash. Refuel immediately.
This area displays the following mode options in this order: odometer, trip meter, tachometer, engine temperature, engine hour meter, service hour interval, and error codes. Cycle through these modes using the mode button. When the vehicle is restarted, this area will display the last mode you were using, rather than starting over at the odometer.
This warning indicates the vehicle is operating at an RPM too low to keep the battery charged or if the engine is at idle and a high electrical load (lights, cooling fan, accessories) is applied.
46
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Lo [VOLTAGE] – Battery voltage is too low (below 11V). Drive at a higher RPM or recharge the battery to clear the warning. Ov [VOLTAGE] – High electrical load has been applied to the battery (above 15V) or there is a possible issue with another vehicle component. Contact your dealer for assistance.
t
y
u
i
Clock The clock displays time in a 12-hour or 24-hour format.
Service Indicator
4x4 Indicator This indicator illuminates when the vehicle is in gear
Turf Mode Indicator (if equipped)
A flashing wrench symbol alerts the operator that the preset service interval has been reached. Refer to the Periodic Maintenance Chart section to view what service needs to be carried out at your current service interval.
and AWD is engaged (switch is on 4x4, AWD or ADC 4x4). There is no indicator for the 2WD setting.
This indicator illuminates when the operator unlocks the differential. Refer to the All Wheel Drive/Rear Differential System section for more info on unlocking the differential.
47
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
MODE BUTTON
The button located on the face of the instrument cluster is used to toggle through available mode options in the following order:
• Odometer
• Trip Meter
• Tachometer
• Hour Meter
• Service Interval
• Diagnostic Display Mode
• Engine Error Codes (if activated)
When the vehicle is restarted, the rider information center will still be displaying the last mode you were using, rather than starting over at the odometer.
DISPLAY UNITS
The instrument cluster can be customized to display either standard or metric units of measurement.
TIP
To exit set-up mode at any time, wait 10 seconds. The display automatically
exits and returns to the odometer display.
MEASUREMENT STANDARD METRIC
Distance Miles Kilometers
Fuel U.S. Gallons Liters, Imperial Gallons
Temperature Fahrenheit Celsius
Time 12-Hour Clock 24-Hour Clock
To change display units, do the following:
1. Turn key to OFF position.
2. PRESS and HOLD the Mode Button while turning key to the ON position.
3. The display will flash to the distance setting (mi / km), tap the Mode Button to toggle between units.
4. PRESS and HOLD the Mode Button to save the setting and advance to the next unit option.
5. Repeat procedure to change the subsequent unit settings.
48
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
CLOCK MODE
TIP
The clock must be reset any time the battery has been disconnected or
discharged.
To set the clock time, do the following:
1. Turn key to the ON position. Use the Mode Button to toggle to the odometer display.
2. PRESS and HOLD the Mode Button until hour segment flashes. Release button.
3. With segment flashing, tap the Mode Button to advance to the desired hour.
4. PRESS and HOLD the Mode Button until the next segment flashes. Release button.
5. Repeat steps 3 and 4 twice to set the 10-minute and 1-minute segments.
6. PRESS and HOLD the Mode Button exit clock mode.
7. Turn key to the OFF position.
ODOMETER
The odometer records and displays the distance traveled by the vehicle.
TRIP METER
The trip meter records the distance traveled by the vehicle between resets.
To reset the trip meter, PRESS and HOLD the Mode Button until the meter changes to zero.
NOTICE
In the Rider Information Center, the trip meter display extends to the tenth
decimal place, but the odometer does not contain decimals.
ENGINE HOURS
This screen displays total logged hours of engine operation. Hourglass icon is displayed to indicate this mode is active.
49
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
TACHOMETER
The vehicle’s engine revolutions per minute (RPM) is displayed digitally in the Rider Information Center of the instrument cluster.
TIP
Small day-to-day fluctuations in RPM may be normal due to changes in
humidity, temperature, and elevation.
PROGRAMMABLE SERVICE INTERVAL
When the number of logged engine operation hours reaches a programmed service interval, the Wrench icon will appear and flash for 5 seconds each time the engine is started. This feature provides a convenient reminder to perform routine maintenance on your vehicle.
NOTICE
The service interval is pre-programmed to 50 engine hours at the factory.
To customize the service interval, do the following:
1. From the Service Interval screen, press the Mode Button until remaining service hours display.
2. PRESS and HOLD the Mode Button.
3. When service hours flash, press and RELEASE the Mode Button to set hours to desired setting. PRESS and HOLD the Mode Button to save the new service hour interval.
4. To disable the service interval feature, toggle through the hours setting until OFF appears. PRESS and HOLD the Mode Button to save setting.
DIAGNOSTIC DISPLAY MODE
The EFI diagnostic display mode is for informational purposes only. Your POLARIS dealer or other qualified technician can provide all major repairs.
The diagnostic mode is accessible only when the check engine warning indicator is activated after the key is turned on. Leave key ON to view the active code (failure code).
Diagnostic mode becomes inaccessible once the warning has been resolved and key is turned OFF. This allows the determination of persistent as well as intermittent faults.
Inactive codes are stored in the history of the unit.
50
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
ENGINE ERROR CODES
The error code screen displays only if the CHECK ENGINE indicator lamp has been activated.
IMPORTANT
Error codes are not stored in the system’s computer. When the key is turned
OFF, the code and message will be lost. If the fault reoccurs, the error will
display again after restarting the engine.
If the CHECK ENGINE lamp illuminates, write down the error code(s) from the display and seek assistance from your dealer or other qualified technician.
If the CHECK ENGINE lamp illuminates but an error code is not displayed, do the following:
1. Toggle the Mode Button through each display screen until appears.
2. PRESS and HOLD the Mode Button to enter the diagnostics code menu.
3. Record the three numbers displayed in the gear position, clock and odometer displays.
4. Press the Mode Button to advance to the next error code.
5. PRESS and HOLD the Mode Button to exit the diagnostics menu.
Your authorized POLARIS dealer can provide code details and diagnosis.
51
52
OPERATION
OPERATION
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
WARNING
Failure to operate the vehicle properly can result in a collision, loss of control,
accident or rollover, which may result in serious injury or death. Read and
understand all safety warnings outlined in the safety section of this owner’s
manual.
VEHICLE BREAK-IN PERIOD
The break-in period for your new vehicle is the first 25 hours of operation, or the time it takes to use the first 2 full tanks of gasoline. No single action on your part is as important as a proper break-in period. Careful treatment of a new engine will result in more efficient performance and longer life for the engine. Perform the following procedures carefully.
NOTICE
Excessive heat build-up during the first 3 hours of operation will damage close-
fitted engine parts and drive components. Do not operate at full throttle or high
speeds during the first 3 hours of use.
ENGINE AND DRIVETRAIN BREAK-IN
1. Fill the fuel tank with gasoline. Always exercise extreme caution whenever handling gasoline.
2. Check the oil level. Add the recommended oil as needed to maintain the oil level in the safe operating range.
3. Complete the New Operator Driving Procedures.
4. Avoid aggressive use of the brakes.
5. Vary throttle positions. Do not operate at sustained idle.
6. Pull only light loads.
7. Perform regular checks on fluid levels, controls and areas outlined on the daily pre-ride inspection checklist.
8. During the break-in period, change both the oil and the filter at 25 hours or one month.
9. Check fluid levels of transmission and all gearcases after the first 25 hours of operation and every 100 hours thereafter.
53
OPERATION
BRAKE SYSTEM BREAK-IN
Apply only moderate braking force for the first 50 stops. Aggressive or overly forceful braking when the brake system is new could damage brake pads and rotors.
PVT BREAK-IN (CLUTCHES/BELT)
Always break in the clutches and drive belt of new vehicles, as well as after a belt replacement.
A proper break-in of the clutches and drive belt will ensure a longer life and better performance. Break in the clutches and belt by operating at slower speeds during the break-in period as recommended. Pull only light loads. Avoid aggressive acceleration and high speed operation during the break-in period.
If a belt fails, always clean any debris from the PVT intake and outlet duct and from the clutch and engine compartments when replacing the belt.
PRE-RIDE INSPECTION
Failure to inspect and verify that the vehicle is in safe operating condition before operating increases the risk of an accident. Always inspect the vehicle before each use to make sure it's in safe operating condition.
ITEM REMARKS PAGE
Brake system/pedal travel Ensure proper operation page 39
page 111
Brake fluid Ensure proper level page 111
Front suspension Inspect, lubricate if necessary page 89
Rear suspension Inspect, lubricate if necessary page 89
Steering Ensure free operation -
Tires Inspect condition and pressure page 115
Wheels/fasteners Inspect, ensure fastener tightness page 115
Frame nuts, bolts, fasteners Inspect, ensure tightness -
Fuel and oil Ensure proper levels page 90
Coolant level Ensure proper level page 100
Coolant hoses Inspect for leaks -
Throttle Ensure proper operation page 40
Indicator lights/switches Ensure proper operation page 35
page 45
54
OPERATION
ITEM REMARKS PAGE
Intake pre-filters Inspect, clean -
Headlamps Check operation, apply POLARIS dielectric
grease when lamp is replaced
Brake light/tail lamps Check operation -
Seat Latch Push down on the seat back to ensure the latch
is secure
Seat Belt Check length of belt for damage, check latches
for proper operation
Cab Doors (If equipped) Check doors and latches for wear or damage. -
Grass & Leaves Remove grass, leaves, foreign matter, and other
flammable material or debris, especially near the exhaust system.
page 118
-
page 41
-
SAFE OPERATION PRACTICES
1. Visit the Recreational Off-Highway Vehicle Association® web site and take the free on-line training course. Complete the recommended safety training before operating this vehicle. Visit www.rohva.org or call 866-267-2751.
2. Do not allow anyone under 16 years of age or without a valid driver’s license to operate this vehicle.
3. Never carry a passenger on this vehicle.
4. Engine exhaust fumes are poisonous. Never start the engine or let it run in an enclosed area.
5. Never operate with accessories not approved by POLARIS for use on this vehicle.
6. Operate this vehicle off-road only. Never operate this vehicle on any public street, road or highway, including dirt and gravel roads (unless designated for on-road use).
7. Use caution and drive at reduced speeds in conditions of reduced visibility such as fog, rain and darkness. Clean headlights frequently and replace burned out headlamps promptly.
8. Always operate at a speed that's appropriate for the terrain, the visibility and operating conditions and your skills and experience. Never operate at excessive speeds. Never attempt wheelies, jumps, or other stunts. Keep both hands on the steering wheel or handlebars during operation.
9. Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while operating this vehicle.
10.Always use the size and type of tires specified for your vehicle. Always maintain proper tire pressure.
55
OPERATION
11. Never operate a damaged vehicle. After any rollover or accident, have a qualified service dealer inspect the entire machine for possible damage.
12.Never operate the vehicle on a frozen body of water unless you have first verified that the ice is sufficiently thick to support the weight and moving force of the vehicle, you and your cargo, together with any other vehicles in your party.
13.Do not touch hot exhaust system components. Always keep combustible materials away from the exhaust system.
14.Always remove the ignition key when the vehicle is not in use to prevent unauthorized use.
KNOW YOUR RIDING AREA/TREAD LIGHTLY®
Familiarize yourself with all laws and regulations concerning the operation of this vehicle in your area. Respect the environment in which you ride your vehicle. Find out where the designated riding areas are by contacting your POLARIS dealer, a local riding club, or local officials.
Help keep our trails open for recreational vehicle use. As an off-road enthusiast, you represent the sport and can set a good example (or a poor example) for others to follow. Tread lightly® Operate with respect for the terrain, avoid littering, and always stay on the designated trails.
TRAIL ETIQUETTE
Always practice good etiquette when riding. Allow a safe distance between your vehicle and other vehicles operating in the same area. Communicate to oncoming operators by signaling the number of vehicles in your group. When stopping, move your vehicle to the edge of the trail as far as possible to allow others to pass safely.
COLD WEATHER OPERATION
If the vehicle is used year-round, check the oil level frequently. A rising oil level could indicate the accumulation of contaminates such as water or excess fuel in the bottom of the crankcase. Water in the bottom of the crankcase can lead to engine damage and must be drained. Water accumulation increases as outside temperature decreases.
STARTING THE ENGINE
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface outdoors or in a well ventilated area.
2. Sit in the driver's seat and fasten the seat belt. Secure the cab doors (if equipped).
3. Place the transmission in PARK.
4. Apply the brakes. Do not press the throttle pedal while starting the engine.
56
OPERATION
5. Turn the ignition key past the ON/RUN position to START. Engage the starter for a maximum of five seconds. Release the key when the engine starts.
6. If the engine does not start within five seconds, return the ignition switch to the OFF position and wait five seconds. Repeat steps 5 and 6 until the engine starts.
7. Vary the engine RPM slightly with the throttle to aid in warm up until the engine idles smoothly.
NOTICE
Operating the vehicle immediately after starting could cause engine damage.
Allow the engine to warm up for several minutes before operating the vehicle.
STOPPING THE ENGINE
1. Release the throttle pedal completely and brake to a complete stop.
2. Place the transmission in PARK.
3. Turn the key to the OFF position.
4. Slowly release the brake pedal and make sure the transmission is in PARK before exiting the vehicle.
WARNING
A rolling vehicle can cause serious injury. Always place the transmission in
PARK before stopping the engine.
BRAKING
1. Release the throttle pedal completely.
NOTICE
When the throttle pedal is released completely and engine speed slows to near
idle, the vehicle has no engine braking.
2. Press on the brake pedal evenly and firmly. Practice starting and stopping (using the brakes) until you're familiar with the controls.
57
OPERATION
PARKING THE VEHICLE
1. Stop the vehicle on a level surface. When parking inside a garage or other structure, be sure that the structure is well ventilated and that the vehicle is not close to any source of flame or sparks, including any appliance with pilot lights.
2. Place the transmission in PARK.
3. Turn the engine off.
4. Engage the parking brake (if equipped).
5. Slowly release the brake pedal and make sure the transmission is in PARK before exiting the vehicle.
6. Remove the ignition key to prevent unauthorized use.
DRIVING PROCEDURES
NEW OPERATOR DRIVING PROCEDURES
1. Read and understand the owner's manual and all warning and instruction labels before operating this vehicle.
2. Visit the Recreational Off-Highway Vehicle Association® web site and take the free on-line training course. Visit www.rohva.org or call 866-267-2751. Hands-on training is also available through ROHVA®.
3. Perform the pre-ride inspection.
4. Do not tow or carry cargo during this period.
5. Select an open area that allows room to familiarize yourself with vehicle operation and handling.
6. The driver must wear helmet, eye protection, gloves, long-sleeve shirt, long pants, over-the-ankle boots and seat belt at all times.
7. Sit in the driver's seat and fasten the seat belt.
8. Always make sure all cab doors are closed and latched when riding in this vehicle.
9. Place the transmission in PARK.
10.Start the engine.
11. Apply the brakes and shift into low gear.
12.Check your surroundings and determine your path of travel.
13.Keeping both hands on the steering wheel, slowly release the brakes and depress the throttle with your right foot to begin driving.
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OPERATION
14.Drive slowly at first. On level surfaces, practice starting, stopping, turning, maneuvering, using the throttle and brakes and driving in reverse. Learn how the vehicle handles when making both left and right turns at a slow speed.
WARNING
Operating in TURF mode (if equipped) when on sloped, uneven, or loose
terrain could cause loss of control and result in serious injury or death. One
rear wheel may slip and lose traction or may lift up and grab when it touches
the ground again.
15.Increase speed only after mastering all maneuvers at a slow speed.
16.After you become skilled at making turns and begin to operate at faster speeds, follow these precautions:
• Avoid sharp turns.
• Never turn while applying heavy throttle.
• Never make abrupt steering maneuvers.
• Operate at speeds appropriate for your skills, the conditions and the
terrain.
• DO NOT do power slides, “donuts”, jumps or other driving stunts.
DRIVING WITH A PASSENGER
• Perform the pre-ride inspection.
• Make sure all passengers are at least 12 years of age and tall enough to
comfortably and safely sit in a passenger seat with the seat belt secured, put both feet on the floor and grasp the hand hold.
• Make sure all passengers are wearing helmets, eye protection, gloves, long-
sleeve shirt, long pants and over-the-ankle boots.
• Make sure all cab nets or doors (if equipped) are properly secured.
• Do not carry more than the recommended number of passengers for your
vehicle.
• Allow a passenger to ride only in a passenger seat.
• Slow down. Always travel at a speed appropriate for your skills, your
passengers’ skills, and operating conditions. Avoid unexpected or aggressive maneuvers that could cause discomfort or injury to a passenger.
• Vehicle handling may change with a passenger and/or cargo on board. Allow
more time and distance for braking.
• Always follow all operating guidelines as outlined on safety labels and in this
manual.
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OPERATION
DRIVING ON SLIPPERY SURFACES
WARNING
Skidding or sliding can cause loss of control or rollover (if tires regain traction
unexpectedly). When operating on slippery surfaces such as ice or loose
gravel, reduce speed and use extra caution to reduce the chance of skidding or
sliding out of control. Do not operate on excessively slippery surfaces.
When driving on slippery surfaces such as wet trails, loose gravel, or ice, be alert for the possibility of skidding and sliding. Follow these precautions when encountering slippery conditions:
• Do not operate on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain.
• Slow down before entering slippery areas.
• Maintain a high level of alertness, reading the trail and avoiding quick, sharp turns, which can cause skids.
• Engage all-wheel drive before wheels begin to lose traction.
NOTICE
Severe damage to the drive train may occur if the AWD is engaged while the
wheels are spinning. Always allow the wheels to stop spinning before engaging
AWD.
• Correct a skid by turning the steering wheel in the direction of the skid. Never
apply the brakes during a skid.
DRIVING OVER OBSTACLES
Follow these precautions when operating over obstacles:
• Always check for obstacles before operating in a new area.
• Look ahead and learn to read the terrain. Be constantly alert for hazards such as logs, rocks and low hanging branches.
• Travel slowly and use extra caution when operating on unfamiliar terrain. Not all obstacles are immediately visible.
• Move the gear selector to Low Gear, if needed.
• Avoid operating over large obstacles such as large rocks and fallen trees. If unavoidable, use extreme caution and operate slowly.
• Always have all passengers dismount and move away from the vehicle before operating over an obstacle that could cause a rollover.
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OPERATION
DRIVING UPHILL
Whenever traveling uphill, follow these precautions:
• Avoid excessively steep hills.
• ADC Models: Always operate in low gear and engage ADC 4X4 before ascending or descending a hill.
• Always travel straight uphill.
• Keep both feet on the floor.
• Always check the terrain carefully before ascending any hill. Never climb hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces.
• Proceed at a steady rate of speed and throttle opening. Never open the throttle suddenly.
• Never go over the crest of a hill at high speed. An obstacle, a sharp drop, or another vehicle or person could be on the other side of the hill.
DRIVING DOWNHILL
When driving downhill, follow these precautions:
• Avoid excessively steep hills.
• ADC Models: Always operate in low gear and engage ADC 4X4 before ascending or descending a hill.
• Drive straight downhill. Avoid descending a hill at an angle, which would cause the vehicle to lean sharply to one side. Travel straight downhill when possible.
• Slow down.
• Apply the brakes slightly to aid in slowing.
DRIVING ON A SIDEHILL (SIDEHILLING)
Driving on a sidehill is not recommended. Improper procedure could cause loss of control or rollover. Avoid crossing the side of any hill unless absolutely necessary.
If crossing a sidehill is unavoidable, follow these precautions:
• Slow down.
• Exercise extreme caution.
• Avoid crossing the side of a steep hill.
• ADC Models: Always operate in low gear and engage ADC 4X4 before ascending or descending a hill.
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OPERATION
DRIVING THROUGH WATER
Your vehicle can operate through water up to a maximum recommended depth equal to the floorboards.
NOTICE
If your vehicle becomes immersed or is operated in water that exceeds the
floor level, service is required before starting the engine. Your dealer can
provide this service. If it's impossible to bring the vehicle in before starting the
engine, perform the service outlined on page 110, and take the vehicle in for
service at the first opportunity.
Follow these procedures when operating through water:
• Determine water depths and current before entering water.
• Choose a crossing where both banks have gradual inclines.
• Proceed slowly, avoiding rocks and obstacles.
• Avoid operating through deep or fast-flowing water.
WARNING
The large tires on your vehicle may cause the vehicle to float in deep or fast-
flowing water, which could result in loss of control and lead to serious injury or
death. Never cross deep or fast-flowing water with your vehicle
• After leaving water, always dry the brakes by applying light pressure to the pedal repeatedly until braking action is normal.
NOTICE
After running your vehicle in water, it's critical that you perform the services
outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart. Give special attention to engine oil,
transmission oil, front and rear gearcases (if equipped), and all grease fittings.
DRIVING IN REVERSE
Follow these precautions when operating in reverse:
• Always check for obstacles or people behind the vehicle. Always inspect left and right fields of vision before backing.
• Always avoid backing downhill.
• Back slowly.
• Apply the brakes lightly for stopping.
• Avoid turning at sharp angles.
• Never open the throttle suddenly.
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OPERATION
PARKING THE VEHICLE
To park the vehicle, do the following:
1. Apply the brakes. Stop the vehicle on a level surface.
2. When parking inside a garage or other structure, be sure that the structure is well ventilated and that the vehicle is not close to any source of flame or sparks, including any appliance with pilot lights.
3. Place the transmission in PARK.
4. Turn the engine off.
5. Engage the park brake (if equipped).
6. Slowly release the brake pedal and make sure the transmission is in PARK before exiting the vehicle.
7. Remove the ignition switch key to prevent unauthorized use.
PARKING ON AN INCLINE
Avoid parking on an incline if possible. If it's unavoidable, follow these precautions:
1. Apply the brakes.
2. Place the transmission in PARK.
3. Engage the parking brake (if equipped).
4. Turn the engine off.
5. Slowly release the brake pedal and make sure the transmission is in PARK before exiting the vehicle.
6. Block the rear wheels on the downhill side.
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OPERATION
HAULING CARGO
WARNING
Overloading the vehicle or carrying or towing cargo improperly can alter
vehicle handling and may cause loss of control or brake instability. Always
follow these precautions when hauling cargo:
Never exceed the stated load capacity for this vehicle.
REDUCE SPEED AND ALLOW GREATER DISTANCES FOR BRAKING
WHEN HAULING CARGO.
NEVER EXCEED THE MAXIMUM WEIGHT CAPACITY of the vehicle. When determining the weight you are adding to the vehicle, include the weight of the operator, passenger, accessories, loads in the rack or box and the load on the
trailer tongue. The combined weight of these items must not exceed the
maximum weight capacity.
Always load the cargo box with the load as far forward and as low as possible.
When operating over rough or hilly terrain, reduce speed and cargo to maintain
stable driving conditions.
Always operate the vehicle with extreme care when hauling or towing loads.
Slow down and drive in the lowest gear available.
SECURE ALL LOADS BEFORE OPERATING. Unsecured loads can create
unstable operating conditions, which could result in loss of control of the
vehicle.
OPERATE ONLY WITH STABLE AND SAFELY ARRANGED LOADS. When
handling off-centered loads that cannot be centered, securely fasten the load
and operate with extra caution.
Always attach the tow load to the hitch point designated for your vehicle.
HEAVY LOADS CAN CAUSE BRAKING AND CONTROL PROBLEMS. Use
extreme caution when applying brakes with a loaded vehicle. Avoid terrain or
situations that may require backing downhill.
USE EXTREME CAUTION when operating with loads that extend over the
rack sides. Stability and maneuverability may be adversely affected, causing
vehicle rollover.
DO NOT TRAVEL FASTER THAN THE RECOMMENDED SPEEDS. Vehicle
should never exceed 10 MPH (16 km/h) while towing a load on a level grass
surface. Vehicle speed should never exceed 5 MPH (8 km/h) when towing
loads in rough terrain, while cornering, or while ascending or descending a hill.
If the vehicle is capable, never exceed 43 MPH (70 km/h) if total payload
exceeds 335 lbs. (152 kg).
Carrying a passenger in the cargo box could result in a fall from the vehicle or
contact with moving components. Never allow a passenger to ride in the cargo
box.
Your vehicle has been designed to carry or tow specific capacities. Reduce speed and allow a greater distance for braking when carrying cargo.
64
OPERATION
Loads should be centered on the vehicle and carried as low as possible in the box. For stability on rough or hilly terrain, reduce both speed and cargo. Exercise caution if the cargo load extends over the side of the box.
Always read and understand the load distribution warnings listed on warning labels and in this manual. Never exceed the maximum capacities specified for your vehicle.
MAXIMUM CARGO CAPACITY
WARNING
Driving with passengers in the cargo box can result in severe injury or death.
Never allow passengers to ride in the cargo box. Passengers must always ride
in the cab with seat belts fastened securely.
MODEL MAXIMUM
CAPACITIES (LEVEL
GROUND)
RANGER 500 1000 lbs. (454 kg) 500 lbs. (227 kg)
CARGO BOX
BELT LIFE
To extend belt life, use low gear when hauling or towing heavy cargo.
65
OPERATION
TOWING LOADS
WARNING
Towing improperly can alter vehicle handling and may cause loss of control or
brake instability.
Always follow these precautions when towing:
1. Never load more than 150 lbs. (68.1 kg) tongue weight on the towing bracket.
2. When towing a disabled vehicle, place the disabled vehicle’s transmission in neutral. Do not operate the vehicle faster than 10 MPH (16 km/h) when towing.
3. Towing a trailer increases braking distance. Do not operate the vehicle faster than 10 MPH (16 km/h) when towing.
4. Vehicle speed should never exceed 5 MPH (8 km/h) when towing loads in rough terrain, while cornering, or while ascending or descending a hill.
5. Do not tow more than the recommended weight for the vehicle.
6. Attach a trailer to the trailer hitch bracket only. Do not attach a trailer to any other location, which could result in loss of control of the vehicle.
7. The total load (operator, passenger, accessories, cargo and weight on hitch) must not exceed the maximum weight capacity of the vehicle.
Total Towed Load Weight (Level Ground)
Total Towed Load Weight (15° grade)
Total Hitch Vertical Weight (Tongue Weight)
Maximum Towing Speed
Maximum Towing Speed (Rough Ground,
Cornering, Ascending / Descending)
1500 lbs.
(681 kg)
850 lbs.
(386 kg)
150 lbs.
(68.1 kg)
10 MPH
(16 km/h)
5 MPH
(8 km/h)
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OPERATION
DUMPING THE CARGO BOX
To dump the cargo box, do the following:
1. Select a level site to dump the cargo box. Do not attempt to dump or unload the vehicle while parked on an incline.
2. Apply the brakes.
3. Set the gear selector to PARK.
4. Turn the key to the off position.
5. Dismount vehicle.
6. Ensure that the cargo is positioned evenly or toward the front of the cargo box.
7. Release the tailgate latches.
WARNING
Never operate the dump lever without ensuring that the load is positioned
evenly or at the front of the box. If the weight distribution on the box is located
toward the rear of the box when the release lever is pulled forward, the box
may dump unexpectedly and cause serious injury to the operator or
bystanders.
8. Stand clear and pull up on the cargo box release lever.
9. Lift the front of the cargo box to dump the cargo.
10.Lower the cargo box and push down securely to latch.
11. Close the tailgate and secure the latches.
WARNING
Operating the vehicle while the cargo box is raised could result in severe injury.
The box could close unexpectedly and cause injury to the driver or passenger.
The rear tires will also catch the rear of a raised box, damaging the vehicle and
creating hazardous driving conditions. Never operate this vehicle with the
cargo box in the raised position.
67
OPERATION
ALL WHEEL DRIVE (AWD) SYSTEM
The standard All Wheel Drive system is controlled by the AWD switch. When the switch is in the 2X4 position vehicle is in two-wheel drive at all times. When the switch is in the AWD position
, the vehicle is in all wheel drive and
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the 4X4 indicator in the instrument cluster will be on.When in AWD, the demand drive unit will automatically engage any time the rear wheels lose traction. When the rear wheels regain traction, the demand drive unit will automatically disengage. There is no limit to the length of time the vehicle may remain in AWD.
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, the
All-Wheel Drive (AWD)
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Two-Wheel Drive (2WD)
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ENGAGING/DISENGAGING AWD
The AWD switch may be turned on or off while the vehicle is moving.
• Press the top of the rocker switch to engage AWD.
• Press the bottom of the switch to operate in two wheel drive.
Initially, the vehicle's electronic system will not enable the AWD until the engine RPM is below 3100. Once enabled, the AWD remains enabled until the AWD switch is turned off. If the switch is turned off while the demand drive unit is moving, it will not disengage until the rear wheels regain traction.
Engage the AWD switch before getting into conditions where front wheel drive may be needed. If the rear wheels are spinning, release the throttle before switching to AWD.
NOTICE
Switching to AWD while the rear wheels are spinning or slipping may cause
severe drive shaft and gearcase damage. Always switch to AWD while the rear
wheels have traction or are at rest.
ALL WHEEL DRIVE/REAR DIFFERENTIAL SYSTEM
If your model is equipped with a lockable differential, you can choose to operate with an open differential or a closed differential.
68
ENGAGING AWD
Press the top of the switch to engage All Wheel Drive (AWD). The 4X4 indicator illuminates in the rider information center to indicate that the vehicle is in AWD.When the AWD switch is on, the front gearcase will automatically engage any time the rear wheels lose traction. When the rear wheels regain traction, the front gearcase will automatically disengage. There is no limit to the length of time the vehicle may remain in AWD.Initially, the vehicle's electronic system will not enable the AWD until the engine RPM is below 3100. Once enabled, the AWD remains enabled until the AWD switch is turned off. If the switch is turned off while the front gearcase is moving, it will not disengage until the rear wheels regain traction.
All-Wheel Drive (AWD)
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Differential Lock
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Differential Unlock
e
OPERATION
Engage the AWD before getting into conditions where front wheel drive may be needed. If the rear wheels are spinning, release the throttle before switching to AWD.
NOTICE
Switching to AWD while the rear wheels are spinning may cause severe drive
shaft and clutch damage. Always switch to AWD while the rear wheels have
traction or are at rest.
DISENGAGING AWD
Move the AWD switch to the center or bottom position to disengage AWD. If the switch is turned off while the front hubs are driving, they will not release until the rear wheels regain traction.
In some situations, the front gearcase may remain locked after turning the AWD switch off. If this occurs, you may notice increased steering effort and some vehicle speed restriction. Perform the following procedure to unlock the front gearcase.
To disengage AWD, do the following:
1. Stop the vehicle.
2. Operate in reverse for at least 10 feet (3 m).
3. Stop completely.
69
OPERATION
4. Shift into low gear and drive forward.
5. If the front gearcase remains locked after following these instructions, see your dealer or other qualified service person for service.
LOCKING THE DIFFERENTIAL
Move the rocker switch to the center position to lock the differential and operate in two wheel drive (2WD). Locking the differential in slippery or low traction conditions helps improve traction. When the rear differential is locked, both rear wheels rotate at the same speed.
UNLOCKING THE DIFFERENTIAL (TURF MODE)
When operating in TURF mode, the inside rear wheel will rotate independently from the outside wheel during turns. Operate in TURF mode only as needed to protect smooth, level surfaces from tire damage. DO NOT operate in TURF mode when climbing or descending hills, when sidehilling, or when operating on uneven, loose, or slippery terrain such as sand, gravel, ice, snow, obstacles, and water crossings. Always operate in AWD on these types of terrain.
WARNING
Operating in TURF mode (if equipped) when on sloped, uneven, or loose
terrain could cause loss of control and result in serious injury or death. One
rear wheel may slip and lose traction or may lift up and grab when it touches
the ground again.
Press the bottom of the switch to unlock the differential and allow the rear drive wheels to operate independently (1WD). When the rear differential is unlocked, the rear wheels can rotate at different speeds. Unlock the differential to make maneuvering easier and minimize damage to turf.
NOTICE
Damage to the differential can occur if it is engaged while the vehicle is
traveling at high speeds or while the rear wheels are spinning. Slow the vehicle
to nearly stopped before engaging the differential.
WARNING
Never operate in TURF mode (if equipped) while operating on a hill or other irregular terrain. Always move the AWD switch to AWD before ascending or
descending a hill.
70
OPERATION
ALL WHEEL DRIVE/ACTIVE DESCENT CONTROL SYSTEM
ADC models are equipped with a drive mode switch that controls the AWD system. The AWD/ADC Drive Mode switch controls AWD through drive mode options which display in the information center of the gauge.
DRIVE MODE OPERATION
Use the drive mode switch to engage AWD (4X4), ADC 4X4, TURF mode or 2X4. The vehicle automatically engages 4X4 when operating in reverse if the drive mode is set to either AWD (4X4) or ADC 4X4.
• Always operate in low gear and engage ADC 4X4 when transporting heavy loads and/or when towing.
• Always operate in low gear and engage ADC 4X4 before ascending or descending a hill.
WARNING
Operate in TURF mode only as needed to protect smooth, level surfaces from
tire damage. DO NOT operate in TURF mode when climbing or descending
hills, when sidehilling, or when operating on uneven, loose, or slippery terrain
such as sand, gravel, ice, snow, obstacles, and water crossings.
DRIVE MODE SWITCH
Press and release the top of the switch
to toggle through the drive mode
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options, which display in the information center of the gauge for several seconds.Press and release the bottom of the switch option.
When the switch is released, the drive mode displayed in the information center is the active drive mode.
to toggle to a previous
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NOTICE
Switching to 4X4 or ADC 4X4 while the rear wheels are spinning may cause
severe drive shaft and gearcase damage. Always switch to 4X4 or ADC 4X4
while the rear wheels have traction or are at rest.
71
OPERATION
DRIVE MODE INDICATOR
The Drive Mode Indicator displays the active drive mode. The Drive Mode Indicator will match the information displayed in the Rider Information Center. An amber light flashes when drive mode selection is pending. Once in the selected drive mode, a solid amber light will show next to the active drive mode.
ACTIVE DESCENT CONTROL (ADC) SYSTEM (IF EQUIPPED)
The ADC system allows engine braking to all four wheels when the vehicle descends a hill or incline.
• Always operate in low gear and engage ADC 4X4 when transporting heavy loads and/or when towing.
• Always operate in low gear and engage ADC 4X4 before ascending or descending a hill.
ENGAGING ACTIVE DESCENT CONTROL
The ADC system will automatically engage when both of the following conditions occur:
• The drive mode must be in the ADC 4X4 position.
• The transmission must be in gear (high, low or reverse).
DISENGAGING ACTIVE DESCENT CONTROL
The ADC system will automatically disengage if at least one of the following conditions occur:
• The drive mode is changed from the ADC 4X4 position.
• The transmission is shifted to neutral or park.
72
WINCH GUIDE
WINCH GUIDE
WINCH SAFETY
These safety warnings and instructions apply if your vehicle came equipped with a winch or if you choose to add an accessory winch to your vehicle.
WARNING
Improper winch use can result in SEVERE INJURY or DEATH. Always follow
all winch instructions and warnings in this manual.
Your winch may have a cable made of either wire rope or specially designed synthetic rope. The term “winch cable” will be used for either unless noted otherwise.
WINCH SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
1. Read all sections of this manual.
2. Never use alcohol or drugs before or while operating the winch.
3. Never allow children under 16 years of age to operate the winch.
4. Always wear eye protection and heavy gloves when operating the winch.
5. Always keep body, hair, clothing and jewelry clear of the winch cable, fairlead and hook when operating winch.
6. Never attempt to “jerk” a load attached to the winch with a moving vehicle. See the Shock Loading section on page 81.
7. Always keep the area around the vehicle, winch, winch cable, and load clear of people (especially children) and distractions while operating the winch.
8. Always turn the vehicle ignition power OFF when it and the winch are not being used.
9. Always be sure that at least five (5) full turns of winch cable are wrapped around the winch drum at all times. The friction provided by this wrapped cable allows the drum to pull on the winch cable and move the load.
10.Always apply your vehicle’s park brake and/or park mechanism to hold the vehicle in place during winching. Use wheel chocks if needed.
11. Always align the vehicle and winch with the load directly in front of the vehicle as much as possible. Avoid winching with the winch cable at an angle to the winching vehicle’s centerline whenever possible.
73
WINCH GUIDE
12.If winching at an angle is unavoidable, follow these precautions:
a. Look at the winch drum occasionally. Never let the winch cable “stack” or
accumulate at one end of the winch drum. Too much winch cable at one end of the winch drum can damage the winch and the winch cable.
b. If stacking occurs, stop winching. Follow step 15 of Winch Operation to
feed and rewind the cable evenly before continuing the winch operation.
13.Never winch up or down at sharp angles. This can destabilize the winching vehicle and possibly cause it to move without warning.
14.Never attempt to winch loads that weigh more than the winch’s rated capacity.
15.The winch motor may become hot during winch use. If you winch for more than 45 seconds, or if the winch stalls during operation, stop winching and permit the winch to cool down for 10 minutes before using it again.
16.Never touch, push, pull or straddle the winch cable while winching a load.
17.Never let the winch cable run through your hands, even if wearing heavy gloves.
18.Never release the clutch on the winch when the winch cable is under load.
19.Never use the winch for lifting or transporting people.
20.Never use the winch to hoist or suspend a vertical load.
21.Always inspect your winch and winch cable before each use.
22.Never winch the hook fully into the winch. This can cause damage to winch components.
23.Unplug the remote control from the vehicle when the winch is not in use to prevent inadvertent activation and use by unauthorized persons.
24.Never grease or oil the winch cable. This will cause the winch cable to collect debris that will shorten the life of the cable.
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WINCH GUIDE
WINCH OPERATION
Read the Winch Safety Precautions in the preceding pages before using your winch.
TIP
Consider practicing the operation and use of your winch before you actually
need to use it in the field.
WARNING
Improper winch use can result in SEVERE INJURY or DEATH. Always follow
all winch instructions and warnings in this manual.
Each winching situation is unique.
• Take your time to think through the winching you are about to do.
• Proceed slowly and deliberately.
• Never hurry or rush during winching.
• Always pay attention to your surroundings.
• You may need to change your winching strategy if it is not working.
• Always remember that your winch is very powerful.
• There are simply some situations that you and your winch will not be able to deal with. Do not be afraid to ask others to help when this happens.
1. Always inspect the vehicle, winch, winch cable and winch controls for any signs of damage or parts in need of repair or replacement before each use.
Pay particular attention to the first 3 feet (1 meter) of winch cable if the winch is being used (or has been used) for lifting an accessory plow assembly.
Promptly replace any worn or damaged cable.
2. Never operate a winch or a vehicle in need of repair or service.
3. Always apply your vehicle’s park brake and/ or park mechanism to hold the vehicle in place during winching. Use wheel chocks if needed.
4. Always use the hook strap when handling the hook.
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WINCH GUIDE
WARNING
Never put your fingers into the hook. This could lead to SEVERE INJURY.
• Attach the hook itself onto the load or use a tow strap or chain to secure the load to the winch cable.
TIP
A “tow strap” is NOT intended to stretch. A “recovery strap” is designed to
stretch.
WARNING
Never use a recovery strap when winching due to the excessive energy that
can be released if the winch cable breaks. This can result in SEVERE INJURY
or DEATH. See the Shock Loading section on page 81.
• Never hook the winch cable back onto itself. This will damage the winch cable and may result in winch cable failure.
WARNING
Replace the winch cable at the first sign of damage to prevent SEVERE
INJURY or DEATH in the event of failure. For your safety, always replace
POLARIS winch parts (including the cable) with genuine POLARIS
replacement parts available at your authorized POLARIS dealer, or other
qualified dealer.
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WINCH GUIDE
• If possible, keep the winch cable aligned with the centerline of the winching vehicle. This will help the spooling of the winch cable and reduce the load on the fairlead.
• If freeing a stuck vehicle by attaching to a tree, use an item such as a tow strap to avoid damaging the tree during winch operation. Sharp cables and chains can damage and even kill trees. Please remember to TreadLightly® (treadlightly.org).
• Before operating the winch, be sure that the safety latch on the winch cable hook is fully seated when the load is attached.
• Never operate your winch with a damaged hook or latch. Always replace damaged parts before using the winch.
5. Never remove the hook strap from the hook.
6. Release the winch clutch and pull out the winch cable.
7. Pulling out as much cable as possible maximizes the winch’s pulling
capacity. Always be sure that at least five (5) full turns of winch cable are wrapped around the winch drum at all times. The friction provided by this wrapped cable allows the drum to pull on the winch cable and move the load.
8. Read and adhere to the following information for winch damping to ensure
safe winch use.
a. In order to absorb energy that could be released by a winch cable failure,
always place a “damper” on the winch cable. A damper can be heavy jacket, tarp, or other soft, dense object. A damper can absorb much of the energy released if a winch cable breaks when winching. Even a tree limb can help as a damper if no other items are available to you.
b. Lay the damper on top of the mid-point of the winch cable length that is
spooled out.
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WINCH GUIDE
c. On a long pull, it may be necessary to stop winching so that the damper
can be repositioned to the new mid-point of the winch cable. Always release the tension on the winch cable before repositioning the damper.
d. Avoid being directly in line with the winch cable whenever possible. Also,
never permit others to stand near or in line with the winch cable during winch operation.
9. Never hook the winch cable back onto itself. This will damage the winch cable and may result in winch cable failure.
10.Never use straps, chains or other rigging items that are damaged or worn.
11. The ONLY time a winch-equipped vehicle should be moving when using the winch is when that vehicle itself is stuck. The winch equipped vehicle should NEVER be in motion to “shock” load the winch cable in an attempt to move a second stuck vehicle. See the Shock Loading section on page 81. For your safety, always follow these guidelines when winching a vehicle free:
a. Release the winch clutch and spool out the necessary length of winch
cable.
b. Align the winch cable as close as possible to the winching vehicle’s
centerline.
c. Attach the winch cable hook to the anchor point or the stuck vehicle’s
frame following instructions in this manual.
d. Re-engage the clutch on the winch.
e. Slowly winch in the slack in the winch cable.
f. Select the proper vehicle gear to propel the stuck vehicle in the direction
of winching.
g. Shift to the lowest gear available on the stuck vehicle.
h. Slowly and carefully apply vehicle throttle and winch together to free the
vehicle.
i. Stop winching as soon as the stuck vehicle is able to propel itself without
the help of the winch.
j. Detach the winch cable hook.
k. Rewind the winch cable evenly back onto the winch drum following the
instructions in this manual.
12.Never attempt to winch another stuck vehicle by attaching the winch cable to a suspension component, brush guard, bumper or cargo rack. Vehicle damage may result. Instead, attach the winch to a strong portion of the vehicle frame or hitch.
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WINCH GUIDE
13.Extensive winching will run down the battery on the winching vehicle. Let the winching vehicle’s engine run while operating the winch to prevent the battery from running low if winching for long periods.
14.The winch motor may become hot during winch use. If you winch for more than 45 seconds, or if the winch stalls during operation, stop winching and permit the winch to cool down for 10 minutes before using it again.
15.After winching is complete, especially if winching at an angle, it may be necessary to re-distribute the winch cable across the winch drum. You will need an assistant to perform this task.
a. Release the clutch on the winch.
b. Feed out the winch cable that is unevenly bunched up in one area.
c. Re-engage the winch clutch.
d. Have an assistant pull the winch cable tightly with about 100 lbs. (45 kg)
of tension using the hook strap.
e. Slowly winch the cable in while your assistant moves the end of the winch
cable back and forth horizontally to evenly distribute the winch cable on the drum.
f. Doing this reduces the chances of the winch cable “wedging” itself
between lower layers of winch cable.
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WINCH GUIDE
WINCH CABLE CARE
WARNING
Use of worn or damaged cable could lead to sudden failure and SEVERE
INJURY.
For your safety, always replace POLARIS winch parts (including the cable) with genuine POLARIS replacement parts available at your authorized POLARIS dealer, or other qualified person.
1. Always inspect your winch before each use. Inspect for worn or loose parts including mounting hardware. Never use the winch if any part needs repair or replacement.
2. Always inspect your winch cable before each use. Inspect for worn or kinked winch cable.
A kinked winch cable made of wire rope is shown at right. Even after being “straightened out,” this cable has already been permanently and severely damaged. Promptly discontinue use of a winch cable in this condition.
A kinked winch cable made of wire rope that has been “straightened out” is shown at right. Even though it may look usable, the cable has been permanently and severely damaged. It can no longer transmit the load that it could prior to kinking. Promptly discontinue use of a winch cable in this condition.
A winch cable made of synthetic rope should be inspected for signs of fraying. Replace the cable if fraying is observed (shown below). Promptly discontinue use of a winch cable in this condition. Also replace the winch cable if there are fused or melted fibers. Such an area of the synthetic rope will be stiff and appear smooth or glazed. Promptly discontinue use of a winch cable in this condition.
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WINCH GUIDE
SHOCK LOADING
WARNING
Your winch cable is very strong but it is NOT designed for dynamic, or “shock”
loading. Shock loading may tension a winch cable beyond its strength and
cause the cable to break. The end of a broken winch cable under such high
loading can cause SEVERE INJURY or DEATH to you and other bystanders.
Winch cables are designed to NOT absorb energy. This is true of both wire-rope and synthetic-rope winch cables.
1. Never attempt to “jerk” a load with the winch. For example, never take up slack in the winch cable by moving the winching vehicle in an attempt to move an object. This is a dangerous practice. It generates high winch cable loads that may exceed the strength of the cable. Even a slowly moving vehicle can create large shock loads in a winch cable.
WARNING
SEVERE INJURY or DEATH can result from a broken winch cable.
2. Never quickly turn the winch ON and OFF repeatedly (“jogging”). This puts extra load on the winch, winch cable, and generates excessive heat from the motor. This is a form of shock loading.
3. Never tow a vehicle or other object with your winch. Towing an object with a winch produces shock loading of the cable even when towing at slow speeds. Towing from a winch also positions the towing force high on the vehicle. This can cause instability of the vehicle and possibly lead to an accident.
4. Never use recovery straps with your winch. Recovery straps are designed to stretch and can store energy. This stored energy in the recovery strap is released if a winch cable fails making the event even more hazardous. Similarly, never use elastic “bungie” cords for winching.
5. Never use the winch to tie down a vehicle to a trailer or other transportation vehicle. This type of use also causes shock loading that can cause damage to the winch, winch cable, or vehicles used.
Your winch cable is designed and tested to withstand the loads produced by the winch motor when operated from a stationary vehicle. Always remember that the winch and winch cable are NOT designed for shock loading.
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WINCH GUIDE
WINCH MAINTENANCE AND SERVICE SAFETY
WARNING
Improper or lack of winch maintenance and service could lead to SEVERE
INJURY or DEATH. Always follow all winch instructions and warnings in this
manual.
1. Always inspect your winch before each use. Inspect for worn or kinked winch cable. Also inspect for worn or loose parts including mounting hardware.
2. Permit your winch motor to cool down prior to servicing your winch.
3. Never work on your winch without first disconnecting the battery connections to prevent accidental activation of the winch.
4. For your safety, always replace POLARIS winch parts (including the cable) with genuine POLARIS replacement parts available at your authorized POLARIS dealer, or other qualified person.
5. Some winch models use wire rope as the winch cable. Other winches use a specially designed synthetic rope as the winch cable.
6. Never replace a synthetic-rope winch cable with a consumer-grade polymer rope such as can be purchased in a hardware store. Although they may look similar, they are NOT alike. A polymer rope not designed for winch use will stretch and store excessive energy when winching.
WARNING
Failure of a stretched rope under winching conditions will release all of the
stored energy. This will increase the chances of SEVERE INJURY or DEATH.
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EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS
NOISE EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
Do not modify the engine, intake or exhaust components, as doing so may affect compliance with U.S.A. EPA noise control requirements (40 CFR 205) and local noise level requirements.
OPERATION ON PUBLIC LANDS IN THE U.S.A.
Your vehicle has a spark arrestor that was tested and qualified to be in accordance with the USFS standard 5100-1a. Federal law requires that this spark arrestor be installed and functional when the vehicle is operated on public lands.
Operation of off-road vehicles on public lands in the U.S.A. is regulated by 43 CFR 420. Violations are subject to monetary penalties. Federal regulations can be viewed online at https://ecfr.federalregister.gov/current/title-43/subtitle-B/ chapter-I/part-420.
CRANKCASE EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
This engine is equipped with a closed crankcase system. Blow-by gases are forced back to the combustion chamber by the intake system. All exhaust gases exit through the exhaust system.
EXHAUST EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEM
Exhaust emissions are controlled by engine design. An electronic fuel injection (EFI) system controls fuel delivery. The engine and EFI components are set at the factory for optimal performance and are not adjustable.
The emissions label is located on the inside of the lower left frame tube (below driver’s foot area).
ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERFERENCE
This spark ignition system complies with Canadian ICES-002.
This vehicle complies with the EMC requirements of UN ECE Regulation 10.
Non-ionizing Radiation: This vehicle emits some electromagnetic energy. People with active or non-active implantable medical devices (such as heart monitoring or controlling devices) should review the limitations of their device and the applicable electromagnetic standards and directives that apply to this vehicle.
83
84
MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE CHART
Any qualified repair shop or person may maintain, replace or repair the emission control devices or systems on your vehicle. An authorized dealer can perform any service that may be necessary for your vehicle. POLARIS also recommends POLARIS parts for emissions-related service, however equivalent parts can be used.
It is a potential violation of the Clean Air Act if a part supplied by an aftermarket parts manufacturer reduces the effectiveness of the vehicle’s emission controls. Tampering with emission controls is prohibited by federal law.
Owners are responsible for performing the scheduled maintenance identified in this owner’s manual.
Careful periodic maintenance will help keep your vehicle in the safest, most reliable condition. Inspection, adjustment and lubrication of important components are explained in the periodic maintenance chart.
Inspect, clean, lubricate, adjust and replace parts as necessary. When inspection reveals the need for replacement parts, genuine POLARIS parts are available from your POLARIS dealer, or other qualified person. Equivalent parts may be used for emissions-related service.
Service and adjustments are important for proper vehicle operation. If you’re not familiar with safe service and adjustment procedures, a qualified dealer can perform these operations.
Vehicles subjected to heavy or severe use patterns must be inspected and serviced more frequently.
SEVERE USE DEFINITION
• Frequent immersion in mud, water or sand
• Frequent or prolonged operation in dusty environments
• Short trip cold weather operation
• Racing or race-style high RPM use
• Prolonged low speed, heavy load operation
• Extended idle
Pay special attention to the oil level. A rise in oil level during cold weather can indicate contaminants collecting in the oil sump or crankcase. Change oil immediately if the oil level begins to rise. Monitor the oil level, and if it continues to rise, discontinue use and determine the cause. Your dealer can assist.
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MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE CHART KEY
SYMBOL DESCRIPTION
XU Perform these procedures more often for vehicles subjected to severe use.
D Have an authorized dealer or other qualified person perform these services.
E Emission Control System Service (California)
WARNING
Improperly performing the procedures marked with a D could result in
component failure and lead to serious injury or death. Have an authorized
dealer or other qualified person perform these services.
Perform all services at whichever maintenance interval is reached first. Record maintenance and service in the Maintenance Log.
MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
(WHICHEVER COMES FIRST)
ITEM
HRS CLNDR
Steering - Pre-Ride -
Front-suspension - Pre-Ride -
Rear-suspension - Pre-Ride -
Tires - Pre-Ride -
Brake fluid level - Pre-Ride -
Brake pedal travel - Pre-Ride -
Brake systems - Pre-Ride -
Wheels /fasteners - Pre-Ride -
Frame fasteners - Pre-Ride -
Engine Oil Level - Pre-Ride -
MILES
(KM)
REMARKS
Make adjustments as needed.
XU E
XU E
86
Air filter, pre-filter
Coolant -
Head lamp / tail lamp / worklight
Air filter -
-
-
Daily
Daily
Daily
Weekly
-
- Check level
-
-
Inspect; clean often; replace as needed
Check operation; apply dielectric grease to electrical connections if replacing lamps
Inspect; replace as needed
ITEM
MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
(WHICHEVER COMES FIRST)
HRS CLNDR
MILES
(KM)
MAINTENANCE
REMARKS
XU D
XU Front Gearcase oil 25 H
XU Transmission fluid 25 H
XU
XU General lubrication 50 H 3 M -
D
XU
Brake pad wear
Battery
Fuel System
Engine oil change (break-in)
Shift Linkage
Steering
Front Suspension
10 H
20 H
25 H
25 H
50 H 6 M -
50 H 6 M - Lubricate
50 H 6 M - Lubricate
Monthly
Monthly
Monthly
Monthly
Monthly
Monthly
-
-
-
-
-
-
Inspect periodically
Check terminals; clean; test
Inspect; Cycle the Key to pressurize the fuel pump; check lines and fittings for leaks and abrasion.
Perform a break-in oil level check
Perform a break-in oil level check
Perform a break-in oil change at one month
Lubricate all grease fittings, pivots, cables, etc.
Inspect, lubricate, adjust
XU
D E
E
XU
XU Shock absorbers 50 H -
XU
XU
XU Front Gearcase oil 100 H 6 M -
Rear Suspension
Throttle Pedal 50 H 6 M
Air intake ducts/ flange
Drive belt 50 H 6 M
Cooling system
Engine oil and filter change
Oil lines and fasteners
50 H 6 M - Lubricate
50 H 6 M
50 H 6 M -
100 H 6 M
100 H 6 M -
500 (800)
500 (800)
500 (800)
500 (800)
1000
(1600)
Inspect; adjust; lubricate; replace if necessary
Inspect ducts for proper sealing/air leaks
Inspect coolant strength seasonally; pressure test system yearly
Inspect for leaks, loose joints, and wear
Change oil and filter; (perform a break-in oil change at one month)
Inspect for leaks and loose fittings
Inspect level; change yearly
XU Transmission fluid 100 H 6 M
1000
(1600)
Change fluid
87
MAINTENANCE
ITEM
D E
Fuel System
MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
(WHICHEVER COMES FIRST)
HRS CLNDR
100 H 12 M
MILES
(KM)
1000
(1600)
REMARKS
Cycle the key to prime and pressurize the fuel system. Check for leaks at fuel cap, fuel line / rail, and fuel pump; Replace lines every 2 years
XU Radiator 100 H 12 M -
XU
XU
D E
XU
D Clutches 100 H 12 M
D
D Brake fluid 200 H 24 M -
Cooling Hoses
Engine mounts
Exhaust muffler /pipe
Spark plug
Wiring
Front wheel bearings
100 H 12 M -
100 H 12 M -
100 H 12 M -
100 H 12 M
100 H 12 M -
100 H 12 M -
1000
(1600)
1000
(1600)
Inspect; clean external surfaces
Inspect for leaks; clean external surfaces
Inspect
Inspect
inspect; replace as needed
Inspect for wear, routing, security; apply dielectric grease to connectors subjected to water, mud, etc.
Inspect; clean; replace worn parts
Inspect; replace as needed
Change every two years
XU D
D E
D
XU = Perform these procedures more often for vehicles subjected to severe use. E= Emission Control System Service (California) D = Have an authorized dealer perform these services.
*Service Note: Under extreme use, change demand drive fluid every 25 hours. "Extreme Use" is defined as constant ADC operation on hilly or mountainous terrain, or if ADC is the primary mode of AWD operation.
Shock absorbers 250 H -
Spark arrestor
Valve clearance 500 H -
Toe adjustment
Headlight aim
- 60 M - Clean out
-
-
2500
(4000)
5000
(8000)
Replace or rebuild (if applicable)
Inspect; adjust
Inspect periodically; adjust when parts are replaced
Adjust as needed
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MAINTENANCE
LUBRICATION RECOMMENDATIONS
Check and lubricate all components at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart, or more often under severe use, such as wet or dusty conditions. Items not listed in the chart should be lubricated at the general lubrication interval.
ITEM LUBE METHOD
Engine Oil PS-4 5W-50 4-Cycle Oil Add to proper level on dipstick.
See page 90.
Brake Fluid DOT 4 Brake Fluid Maintain level between fill
lines. See page 111.
Transmission Oil (Main Gearcase)
Demand Drive Fluid (Front Gearcase)
Prop Shaft U-Joint Grease Locate fittings and grease.
AGL Gearcase Lubricant & Transmission Fluid
Demand Drive Fluid See page 96.
See page 94.
89
MAINTENANCE
ENGINE OIL
Always check and change the oil at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart. Always use the recommended engine oil. Always change the oil filter whenever changing oil.
Pay special attention to the oil level. A rise in oil level during cold weather can indicate contaminants collecting in the oil sump or crankcase. Change oil immediately if the oil level begins to rise. Monitor the oil level, and if it continues to rise, discontinue use and determine the cause. Your dealer can assist.
WARNING
Vehicle operation with insufficient, deteriorated, or contaminated engine oil will
cause accelerated wear and may result in engine seizure, accident and injury.
Always perform the maintenance procedures as outlined in the Periodic
Maintenance Chart.
OIL RECOMMENDATIONS
POLARIS recommends the use of POLARIS PS-4 5W-50 4-Cycle Oil or a similar oil. Refer to the Specifications section for capacities.
Oil may need to be changed more frequently if POLARIS PS-4 engine oil is not used. Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for ambient temperature operation. See the Polaris Products section for part numbers.
NOTICE
Mixing brands or using a non-recommended oil may cause serious engine
damage. Always use the recommended oil. Never substitute or mix oil brands.
90
MAINTENANCE
OIL CHECK
WARNING
Continuous contact with used motor oil has caused skin cancer in laboratory
animal tests. Avoid prolonged contact. Wash skin with soap and water.
Launder or discard soiled clothing.
The oil dipstick and fill tube is located on the engine. Access the dipstick through the right rear wheel well.
To check the oil, do the following:
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface and turn the engine off.
2. Place the transmission in PARK.
3. Always clean away all dirt and debris from the dipstick area before unscrewing the dipstick. Unscrew the dipstick. Wipe it dry with a clean cloth.
4. Reinstall and tighten the dipstick.
5. Unscrew the dipstick and check the oil level.
6. Add the recommended fluid as needed. Maintain the oil level in the safe range between the FULL not overfill.
7. Reinstall and tighten the dipstick.
and ADDemarks. Do
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q
91
MAINTENANCE
OIL AND FILTER CHANGE
Always check and change the oil at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart.
The engine drain plug the oil and filter
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface. Place the transmission in PARK. Apply the brakes.
2. Start the engine. Allow it to idle for two to three minutes. Stop the engine.
3. Clean the area around the drain plug.
The sealing surfaces on drain plug and crankcase should be clean and free of
4. Place a drain pan beneath engine crankcase and remove the drain plug.
5. Allow the oil to drain completely.
, do the following:
q
is located on the bottom of the crankcase. To change
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IMPORTANT
burrs, nicks or scratches.
6. Reinstall the sealing washer on the drain plug.
7. Reinstall the drain plug. Torque to 12 ft. lbs. (16 Nm).
8. Using a cap-style oil filter wrench, turn the filter counter-clockwise to remove it.
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MAINTENANCE
9. Using a clean dry cloth, clean the filter sealing surface on the crankcase. Make sure the old filter O-ring is completely removed.
10.Lubricate the O-ring on the new filter with a film of fresh engine oil. Check to make sure the O-ring is in good condition.
11. Install the new filter and rotate it clockwise by hand until the filter gasket contacts the sealing surface, then turn it an additional 3/4 turn.
12.Always clean away all dirt and debris from the dipstick area before removing the dipstick. Remove the dipstick (or the oil fill cap on the top of the engine) and fill the sump with two quarts (1.9 L) of recommended oil.
13.Reinstall and tighten the dipstick (and the oil fill cap, if applicable).
14.Make sure the transmission is in PARK. Apply the brakes.
15.Start the engine. Allow it to idle for one to two minutes.
16.Stop the engine. Inspect for leaks.
17.Re-check the oil level on the dipstick and add oil as necessary to bring the level to the upper mark on the dipstick.
18.Dispose of used filter and oil properly.
WARNING
Continuous contact with used motor oil has caused skin cancer in laboratory
animal tests. Avoid prolonged contact. Wash skin with soap and water.
Launder or discard soiled clothing.
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MAINTENANCE
GEARCASES
TRANSMISSION (MAIN GEARCASE)
Always check and change the transmission oil at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart. Maintain the oil level even with the bottom thread of the fill plug hole.
TORQUE
Transmission Drain / Fill Plug:
14 ft-lbs (19 Nm)
OIL CHECK
The fill plug is located on the rear of the gearcase. Maintain the fluid level at the bottom of the fill plug hole.
To check the transmission fluid, do the following:
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface and turn off the engine.
2. Remove the fill plug
3. Check the fluid level.
4. Add the recommended fluid to the bottom of the fill plug hole. Do not overfill.
5. Reinstall the fill plug. Torque to specification.
q
.
94
MAINTENANCE
FLUID CHANGE
The drain plug is located on the bottom of the gearcase. Access the drain plug through the hole in the skid plate.
1. Insure the engine is off and remove the fill plug
2. Place a drain pan under the drain plug
3. Remove the drain plug. Allow the fluid to drain completely.
4. Clean and reinstall the drain plug. Torque to specification.
5. Add the recommended fluid to the bottom of the fill plug hole. Do not overfill.
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.
q
.
6. Reinstall the fill plug. Torque to specification.
7. Check for leaks. Discard used fluid properly.
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MAINTENANCE
FRONT GEARCASE (DEMAND DRIVE)
Always check and change the demand drive fluid at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart. Maintain the oil level even with the bottom thread of the fill plug hole. Refer to the Gearcase Specifications Chart for recommended lubricants, capacities and torque specifications.
ADC Models: Change the front gearcase fluid every 25 hours if the ADC unit is exposed to extreme use. Extreme use includes any of the following:
• Operation in ADC mode for prolonged periods.
• Constant ADC operation on hilly or mountainous terrain.
• ADC is the primary mode of all-wheel-drive operation.
TIP
If the front gearcase makes excessive noise during ADC operation, change the
demand drive fluid. If the noise continues, please see your dealer or other
qualified service person for service.
OIL CHECK
The front gearcase fill plugqis located on the right side of the front gearcase.
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.
2. Remove the fill plug oil level.
3. Add the recommended oil as needed.
4. Reinstall the fill plug. Torque to specification.
. Check the
q
OIL CHANGE
1. Support the vehicle securely with a jackstand.
2. Remove the front tire on the driver's side.
3. Remove the fill plug.
4. Place a drain pan under the drain plug
5. Remove the drain plug. Drain the oil.
6. Clean and reinstall the drain plug. Torque to specification.
7. Add the recommended fluid to the bottom of the fill plug hole. Do not overfill.
8. Reinstall the fill plug. Torque to specification.
96
on the bottom right-hand side.
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9. Check for leaks.
10.Discard used oil properly.
GEARCASE SPECIFICATION CHART
GEARCASE LUBRICANT CAPACITY
FILL PLUG TORQUE
MAINTENANCE
DRAIN PLUG/ LEVEL CHECK PLUG TORQUE
Transmission (Main Gearcase)
Demand Drive Unit (Front Gearcase)
AGL Gearcase Lubricant & Transmission Fluid
Demand Drive Fluid
41 fl oz
(1200 mL)
9.3 fl oz
(275 mL)
10–14 ft-lbs
(14–19 N·m)
8–10 ft-lbs
(11–14 N·m)
10–14 ft-lbs
(14–19 N·m)
11 ft-lbs
(15 N·m)
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MAINTENANCE
SPARK PLUGS
SPARK PLUG RECOMMENDATIONS
Refer to the Specifications section for the recommended spark plug type for your vehicle. Always torque spark plugs to specification.
NOTICE
Using non-recommended spark plugs can result in serious engine damage.
Always use POLARIS-recommended spark plugs or their equivalent.
SPARK PLUG GAP/TORQUE
MODEL ELECTRODE GAP NEW OR USED PLUG
TORQUE
RANGER 500 .03-.04” (.7–.9 mm) 14.8 ft. lbs (20 Nm)
RANGER 570 .03-.04” (.7–.9 mm) 9 ft. lbs. (12 Nm)
SPARK PLUG INSPECTION
Spark plug condition is indicative of engine operation. The spark plug firing end condition should be read after the engine is warmed up and the vehicle is driven at higher speeds. Immediately check the spark plug for correct color.
CAUTION
A hot exhaust system and engine can cause burns. Wear protective gloves
when removing a spark plug for inspection.
To inspect the spark plugs, do the following:
1. Lift the cargo box to access the spark plugs.
2. Remove the spark plug cap. Using the spark plug wrench provided in the tool
kit, remove the plug by rotating it counter-clockwise.
3. Reverse the procedure for spark plug installation.
4. Torque to specification.
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