For your nearest Polaris dealer,
call 1-800-POLARIS
or visit www.polarisindustries.com
Polaris Sales Inc., 2100 Hwy 55
Medina, MN 55340
Phone 1-888-704-5290
Part No. 9921841 Rev 01
Printed in USA
WARNING
The engine exhaust from this product contains
chemicals known to the State of California to cause
cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.
A card containing important ATV safety information should be
attached to the owner's manual on the next page. If you cannot
locate this card, or if it has been removed, please call 1-800-3423764 for assistance.
WELCOME
Thank you for purchasing a Polaris vehicle, and welcome to our worldwide family of Polaris owners. We proudly produce an exciting line of
utility and recreational products.
• Snowmobiles
• All-terrain vehicles (ATVs)
• RANGER utility vehicles
• Victory motorcycles
We believe Polaris sets a standard of excellence for all utility and recre-
ational vehicles manufactured in the world today. Many years of experience have gone into the engineering, design, and development of your
Polaris vehicle, making it the finest machine we’ve ever produced.
For safe and enjoyable operation of your vehicle, be sure to follow the
instructions and recommendations in this owner’s manual. Your manual
contains instructions for minor maintenance, but information about
major repairs is outlined in the Polaris Service Manual and should be
performed only by a Factory Certified Master Service Dealer (MSD)
Technician.
Your Polaris dealer knows your vehicle best and is interested in your
total satisfaction. Be sure to return to your dealership for all of your service needs during, and after, the warranty period.
We also take great pride in our complete line of apparel, parts and accessories, available through our online store at www.purepolaris.com. Have
your accessories and clothing delivered right to your door!
1
POLARIS and POLARIS THE WAY OUT are registered trademarks of Polaris Industries Inc.
Copyright 2008 Polaris Sales Inc. All information contained within this publication is
based on the latest product information at the time of publication. Due to constant
improvements in the design and quality of production components, some minor discrepancies may result between the actual vehicle and the information presented in this publication. Depictions and/or procedures in this publication are intended for reference use
only. No liability can be accepted for omissions or inaccuracies. Any reprinting or reuse
of the depictions and/or procedures contained within, whether whole or in part, is
expressly prohibited.
Printed in USA
2009 Phoenix 200 Owner’s Manual
P/N 9921841
The following signal words and symbols appear throughout this manual
and on your vehicle. Your safety is involved when these words and symbols are used. Become familiar with their meanings before reading the
manual.
The safety alert symbol indicates a potential personal injury hazard.
WARNING
A WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in
death or serious injury.
CAUTION
A CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in
minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE
A NOTICE indicates a situation that may result in property damage.
The Prohibition Safety Sign indicates an action NOT to take in order
to avoid a hazard.
The Mandatory Action Sign indicates an action that NEEDS to be
taken to avoid a hazard.
4
INTRODUCTION
WARNING
Failure to heed the warnings and safety precautions contained in this manual
can result in severe injury or death. A Polaris ATV is not a toy and can be
hazardous to operate. This vehicle handles differently than other vehicles, such
as motorcycles and cars. A collision or rollover can occur quickly, even during
routine maneuvers like turning, or driving on hills or over obstacles, if you fail to
take proper precautions.
• Read this owner’s manual. Understand all safety warnings, precautions and
operating procedures before operating a Polaris ATV. Keep this manual with
the ATV.
• Never operate an ATV without proper instruction. Take a training course.
Purchasers of a new Polaris ATV and their eligible family members are
entitled to take the ATV RiderCourse
(800) 887-2887 or visit www.atvsafety.org for information on enrollment in the
ATV RiderCoursesm.
• This vehicle is an ADULT VEHICLE ONLY. Operation is prohibited for anyone
under 16 years of age.
• Never permit a guest to operate the ATV unless the guest has read this
manual and all product labels and has completed a certified safety training
course.
sm
. Contact ATV Enrollment Express at
5
INTRODUCTION
VIN
Engine Serial Number
Vehicle Identification Numbers
Record your vehicle's identification numbers and key number in the
spaces provided. Remove the spare key and store it in a safe place. An
ignition key can be duplicated only by ordering a Polaris key blank
(using your key number) and mating it with one of your existing keys.
The ignition switch must be replaced if all keys are lost.
Vehicle Model Number: ___________________________________________________
Engine Serial Number: ___________________________________________________
6
SAFETY
Safety Training
ATV safety training is a top priority for Polaris. When you purchased
your new ATV, your dealer instructed you on the authorized ATV
RiderCourse
training is included in the purchase price of your ATV. Polaris strongly
encourages you and your eligible family members who will be riding
the ATV to take the ATV RiderCourse
printed materials that explain safe operating procedures. You should
review this information on a regular basis.
If you purchased a used Polaris ATV, you can take the ATV
RiderCourse
by visiting www.atvsafety.org. Purchasers of a used Polaris ATV will be
charged for this training.
A Polaris ATV is an off-road vehicle. Familiarize yourself with all laws
and regulations concerning the operation of this vehicle in your area.
We strongly advise you to strictly follow the recommended maintenance
program outlined in your owner's manual. This preventive maintenance
program is designed to ensure that all critical components on your vehicle are thoroughly inspected at specific intervals.
FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT ATV SAFETY, call the Consumer Product Safety Commission at 1-800-638-2772, or visit
www.cpsc.gov, visit www.atvsafety.org, or call Polaris at 1-800-342-
3764.
sm
available to you and your eligible family members. This
sm
. You were also provided with
sm
by calling ATV Enrollment Express at (800) 887-2887 or
7
SAFETY
Helmet
Eye Protection
Gloves
Boots
Long Pants
Long
Sleeves
E
4
051039
0006.31
Safe Riding Gear
Always wear appropriate clothing when riding an ATV. Wear protective
clothing for comfort and to reduce the chance of injury.
Helmet
Wearing a helmet can prevent a severe head injury. Whenever riding a
Polaris vehicle, always wear a helmet that meets or exceeds established
safety standards.
Approved helmets in the USA and Canada bear a U.S. Department of
Transportation (DOT) label.
Approved helmets in Europe, Asia and Oceania
bear the ECE 22.05 label. The ECE mark consists
of a circle surrounding the letter E, followed by the
distinguishing number of the country which has
granted approval. The approval number and serial
number will also be displayed on the label.
8
SAFETY
Safe Riding Gear
Eye Protection
Do not depend on eyeglasses or sunglasses for eye protection. Whenever riding a Polaris vehicle, always wear shatterproof goggles or use a
shatterproof helmet face shield. Polaris recommends wearing approved
Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) bearing markings such as VESC
8, V-8, Z87.1, or CE. Make sure protective eye wear is kept clean.
Gloves
Off-road style gloves with knuckle pads are the best for comfort and
protection.
Boots
The best footwear is a pair of sturdy over-the-calf boots with low heels.
Clothing
Always wear long sleeves and long pants to protect arms and legs.
Riding pants with kneepads and a jersey with shoulder pads provide the
best protection.
Equipment Modifications
We strongly recommend that consumers do not install on a Polaris ATV
any equipment that may increase the speed or power of the vehicle, or
make any other modifications to the vehicle for these purposes.
The warranty on your Polaris ATV is terminated if any equipment has
been added to the vehicle, or if any modifications have been made to the
vehicle, that increase its speed or power.
The addition of certain accessories, including (but not limited to) mowers, blades, tires, sprayers, or large racks, may change the handling characteristics of the vehicle. Use only Polaris-approved accessories, and
familiarize yourself with their function and effect on the vehicle.
9
SAFETY
WARNING
Safety Warnings
Failure to operate the ATV properly can result in a collision, loss of control,
accident or overturn, which may result in serious injury or death. Heed all safety
warnings outlined in this section of the owner’s manual. See the OPERATION
section of the owner’s manual for proper operating procedures.
Operating Without Instruction
Operating this ATV without proper instruction
increases the risk of an accident. The operator
must understand how to operate the ATV properly
in different situations and on different types of
terrain.
Beginning and inexperienced operators should
complete the recommended safety training before
operating this vehicle. See page 7.
Never permit a guest to operate the ATV unless the
guest has read this manual and all product labels
and has completed a certified safety training
course.
Age Restrictions
This vehicle is an ADULT VEHICLE ONLY.
Operation is prohibited for anyone under 16 years
of age.
Even though a child may be within the
recommended age group for operating some ATVs,
he/she may not have the skills, abilities, or
judgment needed to operate an ATV safely and
could be susceptible to accident or injury.
10
SAFETY
Safety Warnings
Handling Gasoline
Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive under certain conditions.
• Always refuel with the engine stopped, and outdoors or in a well ventilated
area.
• Do not smoke or allow open flames or sparks in or near the area where refueling is performed or where gasoline is stored.
• Do not overfill the tank. Do not fill the tank neck.
• If gasoline spills on your skin or clothing, immediately wash it off with soap
and water and change clothing.
• Turn the fuel valve off whenever the vehicle is stored or parked.
Exposure to Exhaust
Engine exhaust fumes are poisonous and can cause loss of consciousness or
death in a short time. Never start the engine or let it run in an enclosed area.
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to cause
cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm. Operate this vehicle only
outdoors or in well-ventilated areas.
Failure to Inspect Before Operating
Failure to inspect and verify that the ATV is in safe
operating condition before operating increases the
risk of an accident.
Always inspect the ATV before each use to make
sure it's in safe operating condition.
Always follow all inspection and maintenance
procedures and schedules described in the
owner's manual.
11
SAFETY
Safety Warnings
Protective Apparel
Riding in this vehicle without wearing an
approved helmet and protective eyewear
increases the risk of a serious injuries in the
event of an accident.
Operator and passenger must always wear
an approved helmet that fits properly and eye
protection (goggles or face shield).
Using Alcohol or Drugs
Operating the ATV after consuming
alcohol or drugs could adversely affect
operator judgment, reaction time,
balance and perception.
Never consume alcohol or drugs before
or while operating an ATV.
Carrying a Passenger
Carrying a passenger greatly reduces the
operator's ability to balance and control the
ATV, which may result in an accident or
overturn.
Never carry a passenger on this ATV.
12
Safety Warnings
Operating on Pavement
Operating an ATV on paved surfaces
(including sidewalks, paths, parking lots and
driveways) may adversely affect the
handling of the ATV and could result in loss
of control and accident or overturn.
Avoid operating the ATV on pavement. ATV
tires are designed for off-road use. If it's
unavoidable, travel slowly and avoid sudden
turns or stops.
Operating on Public Roads
Operating this ATV on public streets, roads
or highways could result in a collision with
another vehicle.
Never operate the ATV on any public street,
road or highway, including dirt and gravel
roads. In many states it's unlawful to
operate ATVs on public streets, roads and
highways.
Operating at Excessive
Speeds
Operating the ATV at excessive speeds
increases the operator's risk of losing
control.
Always operate at a speed that's
appropriate for the terrain, the visibility and
operating conditions, and your experience.
SAFETY
13
SAFETY
Safety Warnings
Physical Control of the ATV
Removing a hand from the handlebars or
feet from the footrests during operation can
reduce your ability to control the vehicle or
cause loss of balance and ejection from the
ATV. If the operator's foot is not firmly
planted on the footrest, it could also contact
the rear wheels.
Never remove your hands from the
handlebars while operating, and always
keep both feet on the footrests.
Turning Improperly
Turning improperly could cause loss of
traction, loss of control, accident or overturn.
Always follow proper procedures for turning
as described in the owner's manual.
Never turn abruptly or at sharp angles. Never
turn at high speeds. Practice turning at slow
speeds before attempting to turn at faster
speeds.
Jumps and Stunts
Attempting wheelies, jumps and other
stunts increases the risk of an accident or
overturn.
Never attempt wheelies, jumps, or other
stunts. Avoid exhibition driving.
Improper Hill Climbing
Improper hill climbing could cause loss of
control or overturn. Always follow proper
procedures for climbing hills as described in
the owner's manual. See page 41.
14
SAFETY
Safety Warnings
Descending Hills Improperly
Improperly descending a hill could cause loss
of control or overturn.
• Always follow proper procedures for traveling down hills as described in the owner's
manual. NOTE: A special technique is
required when braking while traveling downhill. See page 43.
• Always descend a hill with the transmission
in forward gear. Do not descend a hill with
the transmission in neutral.
• Always check the terrain carefully before
descending a hill.
• Shift your weight rearward.
• Never travel down a hill at high speed.
• Avoid traveling down a hill at an angle, which would cause the vehicle to lean
sharply to one side. Travel straight down the hill when possible.
Crossing Hillsides
Driving on a sidehill is not recommended.
Improper procedure could cause loss of control
or overturn. Avoid crossing the side of any hill
unless absolutely necessary.
If crossing a hillside is unavoidable, always follow
proper procedures as described in the owner's
manual. See page 42.
Never attempt to turn the ATV around on any hill
until you've mastered the turning technique (on
level ground) as described in the owner's
manual. See page 44.
15
SAFETY
Safety Warnings
Stalling While Climbing a Hill
Stalling, rolling backwards or improperly
dismounting while climbing a hill could cause an
overturn.
• Always maintain a steady speed when climbing
a hill.
If all forward speed is lost:
• Keep body weight uphill.
• Apply the front brakes (right lever).
• When fully stopped, apply the rear brake as well,
and then lock the parking brake.
• Lock the parking brake when fully stopped.
• Dismount on uphill side, or to either side if ATV is pointed straight uphill.
• Turn the ATV around and remount, following the procedure described in the
owner's manual. See page 44.
If the ATV begins rolling downhill:
• Keep body weight uphill.
• Apply the front brakes gradually.
• Never apply the rear brake while rolling backwards.
• Never apply engine power.
• When fully stopped, apply the rear brake as well, and then lock the parking
brake.
• Dismount on uphill side, or to either side if ATV is pointed straight uphill.
• Turn the ATV around and remount, following the procedure described in the
owner's manual. See page 44.
Operating on Steep Hills
Operating on excessively steep hills could cause
an overturn.
Never operate on hills too steep for the ATV or for
your abilities. Never operate the ATV on hills
steeper than 25 degrees.
16
SAFETY
Safety Warnings
Improper Tire Maintenance
Operating this ATV with improper tires or with improper or uneven tire pressure
could cause loss of control or accident.
Always use the size and type of tires specified for your ATV.
Always maintain proper tire pressure as described in the owner's manual and on
safety labels.
Operating in Unfamiliar Terrain
Failure to use extra caution when operating on
unfamiliar terrain could result in an accident or
overturn.
Unfamiliar terrain may contain hidden rocks,
bumps, or holes that could cause loss of control
or overturn.
Travel slowly and use extra caution when
operating on unfamiliar terrain. Always be alert
to changing terrain conditions.
Operating Improperly in Reverse
Improperly operating in reverse could result in a collision with an obstacle or
person. Always follow proper operating procedures as outlined in this manual.
See page 47.
Before shifting into reverse gear, always check for obstacles or people behind
the ATV. When it's safe to proceed, back slowly.
Operating on Slippery Terrain
Failure to use extra caution when operating on
excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain
could cause loss of traction, loss of control,
accident or overturn.
Do not operate on excessively rough, slippery
or loose terrain. Always use extra caution on
rough, slippery or loose terrain.
17
SAFETY
Safety Warnings
Operating Over Obstacles
Improperly operating over obstacles could cause loss of control or overturn.
Before operating in a new area, check for obstacles. Avoid operating over large
obstacles such as rocks and fallen trees. If unavoidable, use extreme caution
and always follow proper operating procedures as outlined in this manual. See
page 46.
Skidding or Sliding
Skidding or sliding can cause loss of control or overturn (if tires regain traction
unexpectedly).
On slippery surfaces such as ice or loose gravel, travel slowly and use extra
caution to reduce the chance of skidding or sliding. Do not operate on
excessively slippery surfaces.
Operating Through Deep Water
Operating the ATV through deep or fastflowing water could cause the tires to float,
causing loss of control or overturn.
Avoid operating the ATV through deep or
fast-flowing water. If it's unavoidable to
enter water that exceeds the
recommended maximum depth (see page
45):
• Travel slowly.
• Balance your weight carefully.
• Avoid sudden movements.
• Maintain a slow and steady forward
motion. Do not make sudden turns or
stops, and do not make sudden throttle changes.
• Wet brakes may have reduced stopping ability. After leaving water, test the
brakes. Apply them lightly several times while driving slowly. The friction will
help dry out the pads.
Operating on Frozen Bodies of Water
Operating on frozen bodies of water may result in serious injury or death if the
ATV and/or the operator fall through the ice.
Never operate the ATV on a frozen body of water.
18
SAFETY
Safety Warnings
Improper Cargo Loading
Overloading the ATV or carrying/towing cargo improperly may cause changes in
handling, which could cause loss of control or an accident.
• Never exceed the stated load capacity for this ATV.
• Cargo should be properly distributed and securely attached.
• Reduce speed when carrying cargo or pulling a trailer. Allow a greater dis-
tance for braking.
• Always follow the instructions in the owner's manual for carrying cargo or
pulling a trailer.
Poor Visibility
Operating the ATV in darkness or inclement weather could result in a collision or
accident, especially if operating on a road or street. This ATV is not equipped
with highway-approved lights. Operate this vehicle off-road only. Use caution
and drive at reduced speeds in conditions of reduced visibility such as fog, rain
and darkness. Clean headlights frequently and replace burned out headlamps
promptly.
Operating a Damaged ATV
Operating a damaged ATV can result in an accident. After any overturn or
accident, have a qualified service dealer inspect the entire machine for possible
damage, including (but not limited to) brakes, throttle and steering systems.
Physical Skills
Safe operation of this rider-active vehicle requires good judgement and physical
skills. Persons with cognitive or physical disabilities who operate this vehicle
have an increased risk of overturn and loss of control.
Hot Exhaust Systems
Exhaust system components are very hot during and after use of the vehicle.
Hot components can cause burns and fire. Do not touch hot exhaust system
components. Always keep combustible materials away from the exhaust
system. Use caution when traveling through tall grass, especially dry grass.
Unauthorized Use of the ATV
Leaving the keys in the ignition can lead to unauthorized use of the vehicle,
which could result in an accident or overturn. Always remove the ignition key
when the vehicle is not in use.
19
SAFETY
Safety Labels and Locations
Warning labels have been placed on the vehicle for your protection.
Read and follow the instructions on each label carefully. If any of the
labels shown in this manual differ from the labels on your vehicle,
always read and follow the instructions of the labels on the vehicle.
If an informational or graphic label becomes illegible or comes off, contact your Polaris dealer to purchase a replacement. Replacement safety
labels are provided by Polaris at no charge. The part number is printed
on the label.
General Warning
WARNING
Improper ATV use can result in SEVERE INJURY or DEATH
ALWAYS USE AN APPROVED HELMET AND PROTECTIVE GEAR
NEVER USE ON PUBLIC ROADS
NEVER CARRY PASSENGERS
NEVER USE WITH DRUGS OR ALCOHOL
NEVER operate:
• without proper training or instruction
• at speeds too fast for your skills or the conditions
• on public roads - a collision can occur with another vehicle
• with a passenger - passengers affect balance and steering and increase risk
of losing control
ALWAYS:
• use proper riding techniques to avoid vehicle overturns on hills and rough terrain and in turns
• avoid paved surfaces - pavement may seriously affect handling and control
LOCATE AND READ OWNER’S MANUAL.
FOLLOW ALL INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS.
7175376
20
SAFETY
+
+
Discretionary
Warning
+
General
Warning
Safety Labels and Locations
Discretionary Warning
WARNING
• Never operate this ATV on HILLS steeper than 25 degrees 25°. To pre-
vent overturn on hilly terrain, use throttle and brakes gradually, and shift
weight uphill.
• REVERSE operation can be dangerous even at low speeds. Steering
becomes difficult. To prevent loss of control, avoid sudden braking or sharp
turns.
7175511
21
SAFETY
+
“No Passenger”
Warning
+
Clutch Cover
Warning
+
Age 16
Warning
+
Tire Pressure/Load
Warning
Safety Labels and Locations
“No Passenger” Warning
WARNING
NEVER ride as a passenger.
Passengers can cause a loss of control, resulting in SEVERE INJURY or
DEATH.
7175378
Tire Pressure/Load Warning
WARNING
Improper tire pressure or overloading can cause loss of control.
Loss of control can result in severe injury or death.
WARNING
Operating this ATV if you are under the age of 16 increases your chance of
severe injury or death.
NEVER operate this ATV if you are under age 16.
7175374
Clutch Cover Warning
WARNING
• Moving parts hazard under belt-clutch guard. To prevent serious injury, do not
operate vehicle with guard removed.
• Do not modify engine or clutch. Doing so can cause part failure, possible
imbalance, and excessive engine RPM, which can result in serious injury or
death.
NO STEP
7173313
23
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Override
Switch
ON
OFF
Start
Button
Light
Switch
Engine
Stop Switch
Main Key
Switch
Switches
Light Switch
Use the headlight switch to turn the lights on and off and to change the
lights from high beam to low beam. The key must be in the ON position
to operate the headlights.
Engine Stop Switch
Before starting the engine, press the upper end of the switch down to the
ON position. To stop the engine, press the lower end of the switch down
to the OFF position. The engine will not start or run when the switch is
off.
Main Key Switch
Turn the main key switch clockwise to the ON position before starting
the engine. Turn the main switch off to stop the engine and end all electrical power to the vehicle.
Start Button
To start the engine, make sure the stop switch is in the ON position.
Turn the main key switch on. Press the start button.
24
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
WARNING
Switches
Override Switch (Reverse Speed Limiter)
This vehicle is equipped with a reverse speed limiter system. To gain
additional wheel speed while backing, release the throttle and depress
the override switch.
WARNING! Pressing the override button while the throttle is open can cause
loss of control, which may result in serious injury or death. Always release the
throttle before pressing the override button.
Throttle Lever
Operating an ATV with sticking or improperly operating throttle controls could
cause an accident. Never start or operate an ATV that has a sticking or
improperly operating throttle. Always contact your dealer for service before
operating the vehicle.
Failure to check or maintain proper operation of the throttle system can result in
an accident if the throttle lever sticks during operation. Always check the lever
for free movement and return before starting the engine. Also check
occasionally during operation.
Modifications to the electronic throttle control could result in failure to perform as
designed, which could result in an accident. Do not attempt to modify the throttle
control system or replace it with any after market throttle mechanisms. Always
ensure that the throttle cable is installed and properly routed to the throttle
control.
Engine speed and vehicle movement
are controlled by pressing the throttle lever. The throttle lever is spring
loaded. Engine speed returns to idle
when the lever is released.
This ATV is equipped with Polaris
Electronic Throttle Control (ETC),
which is designed to reduce the risk
of a frozen or stuck throttle. If the throttle cable should stick in an open
position when the operator releases the throttle lever, the engine will
stop, and power to the rear wheels will cease.
25
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
WARNING
WARNING
Front Brakes
Brakes
Operating the ATV with a spongy brake lever can result in loss of braking, which
could cause an accident. Never operate the ATV with a spongy-feeling brake
lever. Always contact your dealer for service before operating the vehicle.
Aggressively applying the rear brakes when backing down a hill may cause rear
tipover, which could result in serious injury or death. Never back down a hill.
Use caution when applying the rear brakes. Do not aggressively apply the rear
brakes when going forward. The rear wheels may skid and slide sideways,
causing loss of control, which may result in serious injury or death.
Front Brakes (Right Lever)
Squeeze the right brake lever toward
the handlebar to apply the hydraulic
front wheel brakes. This lever does not
apply the rear brakes.
Always test front brake lever travel and
master cylinder fluid level before
riding. When squeezed, the lever
should feel firm. Any sponginess
would indicate a possible fluid leak or
low master cylinder fluid level, which must be corrected before riding.
Contact your dealer for proper diagnosis and repairs.
26
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Rear Brakes
Foot Brake
Brakes
Rear Brakes (Left Lever)
Squeeze the left brake lever toward the
handlebar to apply the mechanical rear
wheel brakes. This lever does not
apply the front brakes.
Rear Brakes (Foot Brake)
The foot brake is a mechanical rear
wheel brake. Using the foot brake is
the same as using the left brake lever.
Only the rear brake is applied. The
foot brake is located on the inside of
the right footrest. Operate this brake
with your right foot.
If the rear wheels slide while using the
foot brake, reduce brake pedal pressure to brake the rear wheels without
skidding.
27
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Brakes
Parking Brake
1. Place the transmission in
gear.
2. Squeeze and release the left
brake lever two or three
times, then squeeze and hold.
3. Push the parking brake lock
down to engage the lock.
4. Release the brake lever.
5. To release the parking brake lock, squeeze and release the brake
lever. It will return to its unlocked position.
WARNING! Operating the ATV while the parking brake is engaged could result
in an accident or fire. Always check to be sure the parking brake is disengaged
before operating.
The parking brake may relax if left on for a long period of time. Always
block the wheels to prevent rolling. Always block the wheels on the
downhill side of the ATV if leaving it parked on a hill. Another option is
to park the ATV in a sidehill position. Never depend on the parking
brake alone if the ATV is parked on a hill. Always block the wheels to
prevent rolling.
28
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
WARNING
Master
Cylinder
Indicator
Window
Brakes
Brake Fluid
An over-full master cylinder may cause brake drag or brake lock-up, which could
result in an accident. Maintain brake fluid at the recommended level. Do not
overfill.
Never store or use a partial bottle of brake fluid. Brake fluid is hygroscopic,
meaning it rapidly absorbs moisture from the air. The moisture causes the
boiling temperature of the brake fluid to drop, which can lead to early brake fade
and the possibility of brake failure, which could result in an accident. After
opening a bottle of brake fluid, always discard any unused portion.
Check the brake fluid level in the
master cylinder before each ride.
Always maintain brake fluid at the
recommended level.
The master cylinder is located on
the left handlebar. Maintain the
fluid level 1/4" (6.3 mm) below the
top edge of the master cylinder. Do
not overfill.
1. Position the vehicle on a level
surface. Make sure the handlebars are straight.
2. View the fluid level through the
indicator window (eye) on the
top of the master cylinder. The
eye will appear dark when the
fluid level is full. When fluid is low, the eye will be clear.
3. If the fluid level is low add DOT 4 brake fluid only. Do not overfill.
Tip: Under normal operation, the diaphragm extends into the reservoir as fluid
level drops. If the fluid level is low and the diaphragm is not extended, a
leak is likely and the diaphragm should be replaced. To ensure proper diaphragm operation, always fill the reservoir as needed whenever the cover is
loosened or removed. Do not overfill.
29
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Fuel Tank Cap
Fuel Valve
OFFONRES
Choke
The choke assists in starting a cold engine. Refer to the engine starting
procedure on page 36 for correct choke and throttle settings during starting.
Fuel Tank Cap
Always refuel with the engine
stopped, and outdoors or in a
well ventilated area. Refuel on a
level surface.
Remove the fuel tank cap to add
fuel to the fuel tank. Use either
leaded or unleaded gasoline
with a minimum pump octane
number of 87=(R+ M/2) octane.
Do not use E-85 fuel.
Fuel Valve
The fuel valve is located on
the left side of the vehicle.
ON: For normal operation.
OFF: For vehicle storage
and when transporting.
RES: Turn the valve to the
reserve setting if the main
fuel supply is exhausted.
Refuel as soon as possible. Return the valve to the ON position after
refueling.
Reserve fuel range is about 7-10 miles (11-16 km).
Fuel Filter
The in-line fuel filter should be replaced by your dealer after every 100
hours of operation or annually. Do not attempt to clean the fuel filter.
30
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Gear
Selector
Reverse
Neutral
Automatic Transmission Gear Selector
The transmission gear selector is located
on the right side of the vehicle.
F: Forward Gear
N: Neutral
R: Reverse
To shift gears, brake to a complete stop.
When the engine is idling, move the
lever to the desired gear.
NOTICE: Shifting gears with the engine speed above idle or while the vehicle is
Whenever the ATV is left unattended, always place the transmission in
gear and lock the parking brake.
Indicator Lights
Indicator lights on the handlebar
console illuminate when neutral
or reverse gears are selected.
The neutral indicator is green.
The reverse indicator is amber.
Kick-Start Lever
If the battery is too weak to start the engine, use the kick-start lever to
start the engine until the battery is serviced.
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface. Lock the parking brake.
2. Fold out the kick-start lever on the left side of the ATV.
3. Make sure the stop switch and main key switch are on.
4. Place your foot on the kick-start. Thrust your heel downward to
5. If the engine is cold, use the choke as outlined on page 36.
6. After the engine has started, fold the kick-start lever back into place.
Tip: A 10/12 mm wrench is provided in the tool kit for removing or installing the
moving could cause transmission damage.
Place the transmission in neutral.
crank the engine.
lever. If not installed, make sure the rubber cap is installed on the kick-start
shaft to protect the rider. Store the kick-start lever under the seat in the rear
cab when not installed.
31
OPERATION
WARNING
Failure to operate the ATV properly can result in a collision, loss of control,
accident or overturn, which may result in serious injury or death. Read and
understand all safety warnings outlined in the safety section of this owner’s
manual.
Break-In Period
The break-in period for your new Polaris ATV is the first ten hours of
operation, or the time it takes to use the first two full tanks of gasoline.
No single action on your part is as important as following the procedures for a proper break-in. Careful treatment of a new engine and drive
components will result in more efficient performance and longer life for
these components.
NOTICE: Excessive heat build-up during the first three hours of operation will
Engine and Drivetrain Break-in
1. Fill the fuel tank with gasoline. See page 30. Always exercise
2. Check the oil level. See page 57. Add oil as needed to maintain the
3. Drive slowly at first. Select an open area that allows room to famil-
4. Vary the throttle positions. Do not operate at sustained idle.
5. Perform regular checks on fluid levels, controls and areas outlined
6. Pull only light loads (if equipped with a hitch).
7. Change both the oil and the filter at 20 hours, 200 miles or one
damage close-fitted engine parts and drive components. Do not
operate at full throttle or high speeds during the first three hours of
use.
extreme caution whenever handling gasoline.
level in the proper range.
iarize yourself with vehicle operation and handling.
on the daily pre-ride inspection checklist. See page 35.
month, whichever comes first.
32
OPERATION
Safe Operation Practices
1. Complete the recommended safety training before operating this
vehicle. See page 7.
2. Do not allow anyone under 16 years of age to operate this vehicle.
Do not allow anyone with cognitive or physical disabilities to operate this vehicle.
3. Never carry a passenger on this ATV.
4. Engine exhaust fumes are poisonous. Never start the engine or let it
run in an enclosed area.
5. Operate this vehicle off-road only. Never operate the vehicle on
pavement or on any public street, road or highway, including dirt
and gravel roads.
6. Use caution and drive at reduced speeds in conditions of reduced
visibility such as fog, rain and darkness. Clean headlights frequently and replace burned out headlamps promptly.
7. Drive in a manner appropriate for your skills and operating condi-
tions. Never operate at excessive speeds. Never attempt wheelies,
jumps, or other stunts. Never remove your hands from the handlebars while operating, and always keep both feet on the footrests.
8. Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while operating an ATV.
9. Always use the size and type of tires specified for your vehicle.
Always maintain proper tire pressure.
10. Never operate a damaged ATV. After any overturn or accident, have
a qualified service dealer inspect the entire machine for possible
damage.
11. Never operate the ATV on a frozen body of water.
12. Do not touch hot exhaust system components. Always keep com-
bustible materials away from the exhaust system.
13. Always remove the ignition key when the vehicle is not in use to
prevent unauthorized use.
33
OPERATION
Know Your Riding Area/Tread Lightly
Familiarize yourself with all laws and regulations concerning the operation of this off-road vehicle in your area. Respect the environment in
which you ride. Find out where the designated riding areas are by contacting your Polaris dealer, a local riding club or local officials.
Help keep our trails open for recreational vehicle use. As an off-road
enthusiast, you represent the sport and can set a good example (or a poor
example) for others to follow. Tread lightly. Operate with respect for the
terrain, avoid littering, and always stay on the designated trails.
Trail Etiquette
Always practice good etiquette when riding. Allow a safe distance
between your vehicle and other vehicles operating in the same area.
Communicate to oncoming operators by signaling the number of vehicles in your group. When stopping, move your vehicle to the edge of the
trail as far as possible to allow others to pass safely.
34
OPERATION
Pre-Ride Checklist
Failure to inspect and verify that the ATV is in safe operating condition
before operating increases the risk of an accident. Always inspect the
ATV before each use to make sure it's in safe operating condition.
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface outdoors or in a well-venti-
lated area.
2. Place the transmission in neutral.
3. Lock the parking brake.
4. Turn the fuel valve on.
5. Sit on the vehicle.
Tip: Do not use the choke if starting a warm engine.
Excessive use of the choke can cause the spark
plug to become wet fouled.
6. If the engine is cold, move the choke lever
to the left until it stops.
Tip: The choke is fully on when the lever is com-
pletely to the left. The choke is off when the
lever is completely to the right. The choke can
be adjusted gradually, depending on how much
choke is needed for starting.
7. Place the engine stop switch in the ON
position, then turn the main key switch on.
8. Do not press the throttle while starting the
engine. Squeeze the left brake lever.
Tip: The starter will not engage unless the rear brake is applied. Always
squeeze and hold the left brake lever before attempting to start the engine.
9. Press the start button.
36
OPERATION
Starting the Engine
10. Activate the starter for a maximum of five seconds, releasing the
button when the engine starts.
NOTICE: Operating the vehicle immediately after starting could cause engine
11. If the engine does not start, release the start button, wait five sec-
12. If the engine slows or stops, move the choke lever half way to the
13. When the engine idles smoothly, move the choke lever completely
Cold Weather Operation
If the ATV is used year-round, check the oil level frequently. A rising oil
level could indicate the accumulation of contaminates such as water or
excess fuel in the bottom of the crankcase. Water in the bottom of the
crankcase can lead to engine damage and must be drained.
Tip: Water accumulation increases as outside temperature decreases.
If the oil level rises to the top of the sight glass, change the oil immediately. Always operate the engine long enough to reach operating temperature, which reduces condensation.
damage. Allow the engine to warm up for several minutes before
operating the vehicle.
onds, then attempt to start again. Repeat this procedure until the
engine starts.
right to allow proper engine warm-up. Vary the engine RPM
slightly with the throttle to aid in warm-up.
to the right.
37
OPERATION
Driving Procedures
1. Wear a helmet and eye protection. See page 8.
2. Sit upright with both feet on the footrests and both hands on the
handlebars.
3. Start the engine and allow it to warm up.
4. Shift the transmission into gear.
5. Check your surroundings and determine your path of travel.
6. Release the left brake lever and slowly depress the throttle with your
right thumb to begin driving.
7. Drive slowly. Practice maneuvering and using the throttle and
brakes on level surfaces.
38
OPERATION
Turning the Vehicle
To turn, steer in the direction of the turn, leaning your upper body to the
inside of the turn while supporting your weight on the outer footrest.
The same leaning technique should be used for turning in reverse.
Practice making turns at slow speeds before attempting to turn at faster
speeds.
WARNING! Turning improperly can result in vehicle overturn. Never turn
abruptly or at sharp angles. Never turn at high speeds.
39
OPERATION
Sideways
skid
Turn in
direction of
skid
Driving on Slippery Surfaces
Whenever riding on slippery surfaces such as wet trails or loose gravel,
or during freezing weather, follow these precautions:
1. Do not operate on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain.
2. Slow down when entering slippery areas.
3. Maintain a high level of alertness, reading the trail and avoiding
quick, sharp turns, which can cause skids.
4. Never apply the brakes during a skid. Correct a skid by turning the
handlebars in the direction of the skid and shifting your body
weight forward.
40
OPERATION
25° Maximum
Driving Uphill
Braking and handling are greatly affected when operating in hilly terrain. Improper procedure could cause loss of control or overturn. Whenever traveling uphill, follow these precautions:
1. Drive straight uphill.
2. Avoid steep hills (25° maximum).
3. Always check the terrain carefully before ascending any hill.
4. Never climb hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces.
5. Keep both feet on the footrests.
6. Shift body weight uphill.
7. Proceed at a steady rate of speed and throttle opening. Opening the
throttle suddenly could cause the ATV to flip over backwards.
8. Never go over the top of a hill at high speed.
9. Remain alert and be prepared to take emergency action. This may
include quick dismounting of the vehicle.
41
OPERATION
Driving on a Sidehill (Sidehilling)
Driving on a sidehill is not recommended. Improper procedure could
cause loss of control or overturn. Avoid crossing the side of any hill
unless absolutely necessary.
If crossing a sidehill is unavoidable, follow these precautions:
1. Slow down.
2. Avoid crossing the side of a steep hill.
3. Shift body weight uphill.
4. Keep your feet on the footrests.
5. If the vehicle begins to tip, quickly turn the front wheel downhill, if
possible, or dismount on the uphill side immediately!
42
OPERATION
25° Maximum
Driving Downhill
When driving downhill, follow these precautions:
1. Avoid steep hills (25° maximum).
2. Shift body weight uphill.
3. Drive straight downhill.
4. Slow down. Excessive speed when traveling downhill can cause
loss of control.
5. Squeeze the rear (left) brake lever gradually. Applying the brakes
too firmly may cause the rear wheels to lock, which could result in
loss of control.
43
OPERATION
8 ft. (2.4 m)
Turning Around on a Hill (K-Turn)
If the vehicle stalls while climbing a hill, never back it down the hill!
Use the K-turn to turn around.
1. Squeeze the front (right) brake lever to stop the vehicle.
1. Lock the parking brake while keeping body weight uphill.
2. Leave the transmission in forward and shut off the engine.
3. Dismount on the uphill side of the vehicle, or on the left if the vehi-
cle is pointing straight uphill.
4. Staying uphill of the vehicle, turn the handlebars full left.
5. While holding the rear (left) brake lever, release the parking brake
lock and slowly allow the vehicle to roll around to your right until
it's pointing across the hill or slightly downward.
6. Lock the parking brake. Remount the vehicle from the uphill side,
keeping body weight uphill.
7. Start the engine with the transmission still in forward.
8. Release the parking brake and proceed slowly. Control speed with
the rear brake until the vehicle is on more level ground.
44
OPERATION
Maximum Depth
Driving Through Water
Your ATV can operate
through water with a maximum recommended depth
equal to the bottom of the
footrests. Follow these procedures when operating
through water:
1. Determine water
depths and current
before entering water.
2. Choose a crossing
where both banks have
gradual inclines.
3. Avoid operating
through deep or fastflowing water.
NOTICE: Major engine damage can result if the vehicle is not thoroughly
4. After leaving water, test the brakes. Apply them lightly several
If it’s unavoidable to enter water deeper than the footrest level:
• Proceed slowly. Avoid rocks and obstacles.
• Balance your weight carefully. Avoid sudden movements.
• Maintain a steady rate of speed. Do not make sudden turns or stops.
Do not make sudden throttle changes.
inspected after operation in water. Perform the services outlined in
the maintenance chart. See page 52. The following areas need
special attention: engine oil, transmission oil, rear gearcase oil, and
all grease fittings
If the vehicle tips or overturns in water, or if the engine stops during or
after operating in water, restarting can result in serious engine
damage. Transport the vehicle to your dealer for service before
restarting the engine. If this is not possible, follow the vehicle
immersion inspection and drying procedures outlined on page 72,
then see your dealer for service at the first opportunity.
.
times while driving slowly. The friction will help dry out the pads.
45
OPERATION
Driving Over Obstacles
Follow these precautions when operating over obstacles:
1. Always check for obstacles before operating in a new area.
2. Look ahead and learn to read the terrain. Be constantly alert for haz-
ards such as logs, rocks and low hanging branches.
3. Travel slowly and use extra caution when operating on unfamiliar
terrain. Not all obstacles are immediately visible.
4. Never attempt to operate over large obstacles, such as rocks or
fallen trees.
46
OPERATION
Driving in Reverse
Follow these precautions when operating in reverse:
1. Always check for obstacles or people behind the vehicle.
2. Always avoid backing downhill.
3. Back slowly.
4. Apply the brakes lightly for stopping.
5. Avoid turning at sharp angles.
6. Never open the throttle suddenly.
7. Do not use the override switch unless additional wheel speed is
required for vehicle movement. Use the override with caution as
rearward vehicle speed is greatly increased. Do not operate at wide
open throttle. Operate the throttle just enough to maintain a desired
speed.
NOTICE: Excessive throttle operation while in the speed limit mode may cause
fuel to build in the exhaust, resulting in engine popping and/or engine
damage.
47
OPERATION
WARNING
Hauling Cargo
Overloading the vehicle or carrying or towing cargo improperly can alter vehicle
handling and may cause loss of control or brake instability, which can result in
serious injury or death. Always follow these precautions when hauling cargo:
REDUCE SPEED AND ALLOW GREATER DISTANCES FOR BRAKING
WHEN HAULING CARGO.
NEVER EXCEED THE MAXIMUM WEIGHT CAPACITY of the vehicle. When
determining the weight you are adding to the vehicle, include the weight of the
operator, accessories, loads in the rack or box and the load on the trailer tongue.
The combined weight of these items must not exceed the maximum weight
capacity.
When operating over rough or hilly terrain, reduce speed and cargo to maintain
stable driving conditions.
CARRY LOAD AS LOW ON THE RACK AS POSSIBLE. Carrying a load high on
the rack raises the center of gravity of the vehicle and creates a less stable
operating condition.
SECURE ALL LOADS BEFORE OPERATING. Unsecured loads can create
unstable operating conditions, which could result in loss of control of the vehicle.
OPERATE ONLY WITH STABLE AND SAFELY ARRANGED LOADS. When
handling off-centered loads that cannot be centered, securely fasten the load
and operate with extra caution. Always attach the tow load to the hitch point
designated for your vehicle.
HEAVY LOADS CAN CAUSE BRAKING AND CONTROL PROBLEMS. Use
extreme caution when applying brakes with a loaded vehicle. Avoid terrain or
situations that may require backing downhill.
USE EXTREME CAUTION when operating with loads that extend over the rack
sides. Stability and maneuverability may be adversely affected, causing the
vehicle to overturn.
NEVER CARRY CARGO ON THE FRONT OF THE VEHICLE.
DO NOT TRAVEL FASTER THAN THE RECOMMENDED SPEEDS. Vehicle
should never exceed 10 mph (16 kph) while towing a load on a level surface.
Vehicle speed should never exceed 5 mph (8 kph) when towing loads in rough
terrain, while cornering, or while ascending or descending a hill.
48
OPERATION
Maximum
70 lbs. (31.7 kg)
Hauling Cargo
If the Polaris accessory rear rack or hitch are installed on your ATV, the
ATV may carry or tow a maximum of 300 lbs. (136 kg) with a maximum tongue weight of 30 lbs. (13 kg). Maximum rear rack capacity is
70 lbs. (31.7 kg).
Never exceed the weight capacities specified for your ATV on warning
labels and in the specifications section of this manual. Always read and
understand the load distribution warnings listed on the rack and hitch
warning labels. Never carry cargo on the front of the vehicle.
Cargo should be evenly distributed and mounted as low as possible on
the rear rack. When operating over rough or hilly terrain, reduce speed
and cargo or towed load to maintain stable driving conditions.
49
OPERATION
Parking on an Incline
Avoid parking on an incline if possible. If it's unavoidable, follow these
precautions:
1. Stop the engine.
2. Place the transmission in gear.
3. Lock the parking brake.
4. Always block the rear wheels on the downhill side.
5. Turn the fuel valve off.
50
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS
Noise Emission Control System
Do not modify the engine, intake or exhaust components, as doing so
may affect compliance with U.S.A. EPA noise control requirements (40
CFR 205) and local noise level requirements.
Operation on Public Lands in the U.S.A.
Your Polaris vehicle has a spark arrestor that was tested and qualified to
be in accordance with the USDA Forest Service Standard 5100-1C. Federal law requires that this spark arrestor be installed and functional when
the vehicle is operated on public lands.
Operation of off-road vehicles on public lands in the U.S.A. is regulated
by 43 CFR 8343.1(c). Violations are subject to monetary penalties. Federal regulations can be viewed online at www.gpoaccess.gov/ecfr/.
Crankcase Emission Control System
This engine is equipped with a closed crankcase system. Blow-by gases
are forced back to the combustion chamber by the intake system. All
exhaust gases exit through the exhaust system.
Exhaust Emission Control System
The emissions from the exhaust of this vehicle are controlled by engine
design, including factory-set fuel delivery and ignition. The engine and
related components must be maintained at Polaris specifications to
achieve optimal performance.
Engine idle speed is the only adjustment Polaris recommends that the
operator perform. Any other adjustments should be performed by an
authorized Polaris dealer.
The vehicle compliance labels can be found on the frame tubing of the
vehicle.
Electromagnetic Interference
This spark ignition system complies with Canadian ICES-002.
This vehicle complies with the EMC requirements of European direc-
tives 97/24/EC and 2004/108/EC.
51
MAINTENANCE
Periodic Maintenance Chart
Careful periodic maintenance will help keep your vehicle in the safest,
most reliable condition. Inspection, adjustment and lubrication of
important components are explained in the periodic maintenance chart.
Inspect, clean, lubricate, adjust and replace parts as necessary. When
inspection reveals the need for replacement parts, use genuine Polaris
parts available from your Polaris dealer.
Record maintenance and service in the Maintenance Log beginning on
page 102.
Service and adjustments are important for proper vehicle operation. If
you're not familiar with safe service and adjustment procedures, have a
qualified dealer perform these operations.
Maintenance intervals in the following chart are based upon average
riding conditions and an average vehicle speed of approximately 10
miles per hour (16 km/h). Vehicles subjected to severe use must be
inspected and serviced more frequently.
Severe Use Definition
• Frequent immersion in mud, water or sand
• Racing or race-style high RPM use
• Prolonged low speed, heavy load operation
• Extended idle
• Short trip cold weather operation
Pay special attention to the oil level. A rise in oil level during cold
weather can indicate contaminants collecting in the oil sump or crankcase. Change oil immediately if the oil level begins to rise. Monitor the
oil level, and if it continues to rise, discontinue use and determine the
cause or see your dealer.
52
MAINTENANCE
WARNING
Periodic Maintenance Chart
Improperly performing the procedures marked with a could result in
component failure and cause an accident, which may result in serious injury or
death. Always have an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services.
Maintenance Chart Key
X Perform these operations more often for vehicles subjected to
severe use.
EEmission-related service (Failure to conduct this maintenance will
not void the emissions warranty but may affect emissions.)
Q Have an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services.
53
MAINTENANCE
Periodic Maintenance Chart
Perform all services at whichever maintenance interval is reached first.
ItemMaintenance Interval
Q
Steering-Pre-Ride-Make adjustments as need
X Front suspension-Pre-Ride-
X Rear suspension-Pre-Ride-
Tires-Pre-Ride-
X Brake fluid level-Pre-Ride-
X Brake lever travel-Pre-Ride-
Brake system-Pre-Ride-
Wheels/fasteners-Pre-Ride-
Frame fasteners-Pre-Ride-
X Engine oil level-Pre-Ride-
XEAir filter, pre-filter-Daily-Inspect; clean often; replace
X Air box sediment
tube
Headlamp/tail
lamp
XEAir filter,
main element
Brake pad wear10 HMonthly100 (160)Inspect periodically
X
Q
Battery20 HMonthly200 (320) Check terminals; clean; test
Fuel system/filter100 H12 M1000 (1600) Check for leaks at tank cap,
E
X Engine mounts100 H12 M1000 (1600) Inspect
Exhaust muffler/
pipe
Q
Spark plug100 H12 M1000 (1600) Inspect; replace as needed
E
Q
Ignition Timing100 H12 M1000 (1600) Inspect
E
X Wiring100 H12 M1000 (1600) Inspect for wear, routing,
Q
Clutches (drive
and driven)
Q
Front wheel
bearings
Q
Brake fluid200 H24 M2000 (3200) Change every two years
Spark arrestor300 H36 M3000 (4800) Clean out
Idle speed-Adjust as needed
Q
Toe adjustment-Inspect periodically; adjust
Headlight aim-Adjust as needed
(whichever comes first)
Hours CalendarMiles
50 H6 M500 (800Inspect duct for proper seal-
100 H12 M1000 (1600) Inspect
100 H12 M1000 (1600) Inspect; clean; replace worn
100 H12 M1000 (1600) Inspect; replace as needed
(Km)
replace if necessary
ing/air leaks
needed
at 20 hours
lines, fuel valve, filter, pump,
carburetor; replace lines
every two years
security; apply dielectric
grease to connectors
subjected to water, mud, etc.
parts
when parts are replaced
Remarks
55
MAINTENANCE
Front A-Arms
Lubrication Guide
Check and lubricate all components at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 52. Items not listed in the
chart should be lubricated at the General Lubrication interval.
ItemLubeMethod
Engine OilPS-4 PLUS Performance
Brake Fluid DOT 4 OnlySee page 29.
Transmission OilPolaris AGL Synthetic
Rear GearcasePremium ATV Angle Drive
Front A-ArmsPolaris Premium U-Joint
Synthetic 2W-50
Gearcase Lube
Fluid
Lube
See page 57.
See page 60.
See page 61.
Inspect; tighten fasteners; grease
(also after washing ATV or driving
in water)
56
MAINTENANCE
Sight Glass
Fill Plug
Engine Oil
Oil Recommendations
Polaris recommends the use of Polaris PS-4 PLUS Performance Synthetic 2W-50 4-cycle oil or a similar oil for this engine. Oil may need to
be changed more frequently if Polaris oil is not used. Always use 2W-50
oil. Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for ambient temperature operation.
NOTICE: Mixing brands or using a non-recommended oil may cause serious
Oil Specifications
PS-4 PLUS Performance
Synthetic 2W-50 4-Cycle Oil
Oil Level
Maintain the oil level at the center of the sight glass. Do not overfill.
NOTICE: A rising oil level between checks in cool weather driving can indicate
1. Position the vehicle on a
2. View the oil level through
3. Remove the fill plug and
4. Reinstall the fill plug
engine damage. Always use the recommended oil. Never substitute
or mix oil brands.
LubricantCapacityDrain Plug Torque
41 oz. (1200 ml)11 ft. lbs. (15 Nm)
contaminants such as gas or moisture collecting in the crankcase. If
the oil level rises to the top of the sight glass, change the oil
immediately.
level surface.
the sight glass on the right
side of the vehicle.
add the recommended oil
as needed.
securely.
57
MAINTENANCE
Oil and Filter Change
Always change the oil and filter at the intervals outlined in the Periodic
Maintenance Chart beginning on page 52. Always change the oil filter
whenever changing oil.
NOTICE: If the ATV is left without oil in the system for extended periods, the oil
1. Obtain the correct oil filter and an adequate supply of oil so the oil
2. Position the vehicle on a level surface.
3. Clean the area around the drain plug on the bottom of the engine
4. Run the engine for two to three minutes until warm. Stop the engine.
5. Place a drain pan beneath the engine crankcase and remove the
CAUTION! Hot oil can cause burns to skin. Do not allow hot oil to contact skin.
6. Install a new sealing washer on the drain plug. The sealing surfaces
7. Reinstall the drain plug. Torque to specification.
pump may lose its prime, which could result in engine damage.
Always replace the oil and filter within a few hours of draining the oil.
Do not allow the vehicle to be without oil overnight.
and filter change can be completed without interruption.
crankcase.
drain plug. Allow the oil to drain completely.
on the drain plug and crankcase should be clean and free of burrs,
nicks or scratches.
58
MAINTENANCE
Oil and Filter Change
8. Place towels under the oil fil-
ter. Using an oil filter wrench,
turn the filter counterclockwise to remove it.
9. Using a clean, dry cloth, clean
the filter sealing surface on
the crankcase.
10. Lubricate the gasket on the
new filter with a film of
engine oil. Check to make
sure the gasket is in good condition.
11. Install the new filter and turn
by hand until the filter gasket
contacts the sealing surface,
then turn and additional 1/2
turn.
12. Remove the oil fill plug and add the recommended oil. Do not over-
fill.
13. Reinstall the fill plug.
14. Start the engine and let it idle for one to two minutes.
15. Stop the engine and inspect for leaks.
16. Check the oil level and add oil as necessary to maintain the level at
the center of the sight glass.
17. Discard used oil and filter properly.
59
MAINTENANCE
Sight Glass
Fill Plug
Transmission Oil
Always check and change the transmission oil at the intervals outlined
in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 52. Maintain the
oil level between 1/4 and 3/4 on the sight glass. See page 96 for the part
numbers of Polaris products.
Transmission Oil Recommendations
GearcaseLubricantCapacityDrain Plug Torque
TransmissionPremium AGL Synthetic
Gearcase Lubricant
Oil Check
1. Position the vehicle on a
level surface.
2. View the oil level
through the sight glass.
3. Remove the fill plug and
add the recommended
oil as needed.
4. Reinstall the fill plug.
Oil Change
The transmission drain plug
is located on the bottom of the vehicle near the center.
1. Remove the fill plug.
2. Remove the transmission drain plug. Drain the oil into an appropri-
ate container. Discard used oil properly.
3. Clean and reinstall the drain plug. Torque to specification.
4. Add the recommended fluid.
5. Reinstall the fill plug.
6. Check for leaks.
18.6 oz.
(550 ml)
18 ft. lbs.
(24 Nm)
60
MAINTENANCE
Check Plug
Fill Plug
Rear Gearcase Oil
Always check and change the rear gearcase oil at the intervals outlined
in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 52.
Maintain the oil level at the bottom of the check plug hole. We recommend the use of Polaris Premium ATV Angle Drive Fluid. Use of other
oils may result in improper operation of components. See page 96 for
the part numbers of Polaris products.
Rear Gearcase Oil Recommendations
GearcaseLubricantCapacityFill Plug
Rear
Gearcase
Premium ATV
Angle Drive Fluid
4 oz.
(120 ml)
To r q u e
25 ft. lbs.
(34 Nm)
Drain/Check Plug
To r q u e
18 ft. lbs.
(24 Nm)
Oil Check
1. Position the vehicle on a level sur-
face.
2. Remove the check plug and view
the oil level.
3. Remove the fill plug. Add the rec-
ommended oil as needed.
4. Reinstall the fill plug. Torque to
specification.
5. Reinstall the check plug. Torque to
specification.
6. Check for leaks.
Oil Change
1. Remove the skid plate.
2. Remove the drain plug. Drain the oil into an appropriate container.
Discard used oil properly.
3. Clean and reinstall the drain plug with a new sealing washer. Torque
to specification.
4. Remove the fill plug and add the recommended gearcase oil.
5. Reinstall the fill plug. Torque to specification.
6. Check for leaks.
7. Reinstall the skid plate.
61
MAINTENANCE
1 mm
Brakes
Front Brake Inspections
The front (right lever) brakes are hydraulic disc brakes, activated by
moving the brake lever toward the handlebar. This brake system is selfadjusting.
The following checks are recommended to keep the brake system in
good operating condition. Check more often if brakes are used heavily
under normal operation.
1. Always keep brake fluid at an
adequate level. See page 29.
2. Check the brake system for
fluid leaks.
3. Check the brakes for excessive
travel or spongy feel.
4. Check the friction pads for
wear, damage and looseness.
Replace the pads when the friction material is worn to 1 mm.
5. Check the security and surface
condition of the disc.
62
MAINTENANCE
2 1/2" (65 mm)
Hand Brake
Wing Nut
Foot Brake
Wing Nut
Brakes
Rear Brake Adjustments
The rear (left lever) brakes
are mechanical brakes, activated by moving the brake
lever toward the handlebar.
The foot brake is also a
mechanical rear brake.
Adjust the rear brakes when brake lever travel reaches 2 1/2" (65 mm).
Always adjust the brakes when there is no longer sufficient stopping
ability at the specified lever travel setting.
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.
2. Block the front wheels.
3. Place the transmission in neutral.
4. Using suitable stands, elevate the rear of the vehicle so the rear
wheels are slightly off the ground.
5. Slowly tighten the hand
brake wing nut while
rotating the rear wheels
with your hand. When
you begin to feel resistance (drag) in the wheel
rotation, loosen the wing
nut one full turn.
6. Slowly tighten the foot
brake wing nut until the
foot brake lever arm
begins to move. Loosen
the wing nut 1/2 turn so it
doesn't influence the hand
brake adjustment.
7. Test the hand brake and
the foot brake for proper
operation.
63
MAINTENANCE
1
2
Toe Alignment
Use the following procedure to check the toe alignment of the vehicle.
The recommended toe alignment is 1/8" to 1/4" (3-6 mm) toe out.
WARNING! Severe injury or death can result from improper toe alignment and
adjustment. Do not attempt to adjust tie rod alignment. All tie rod adjustments
should be performed by an authorized Polaris dealer.
1. Position the vehicle on a
level surface.
2. Set the handlebars in a
straight-ahead position
and secure them in this
position.
3. Place a chalk mark on the
center line of the front
tires approximately 10"
(25.4 cm) from the floor,
or as close to the hub/axle
center line as possible.
Make sure both marks are
the same distance from
the floor.
4. Measure the distance between the marks and record the
measurement (1).
5. Move the vehicle until the chalk marks are at the rear of the tires,
even with the hub/axle center line.
6. Measure the distance between the marks and record the
measurement (2).
7. Subtract measurement 2 from measurement 1. The difference is the
vehicle toe-out alignment.
8. If you discover improper alignment, see your Polaris dealer for ser-
vice.
64
MAINTENANCE
Fasteners
Steering Assembly
The steering assembly of the ATV should be checked periodically for
loose nuts and bolts. If loose nuts and bolts are found, see your Polaris
dealer for service before operating the vehicle.
Side Panel Removal
1. Remove the seat.
2. Remove the three fasteners
securing the side panel to
the vehicle.
3. Pull the side panel away
from the vehicle.
65
MAINTENANCE
WARNING
1/8" (3 mm)
Tires
Operating your ATV with worn tires, improperly inflated tires, non-standard tires
or improperly installed tires will affect vehicle handling and could cause an
accident resulting in serious injury or death. Always follow all tire maintenance
procedures as outlined in this manual and on the labels on the vehicle. Always
use original equipment size and type when replacing tires.
Refer to the specifications section beginning on page 94 for recommended tire type, size and pressure.
Tire Tread Depth
Always replace tires
when tread depth is
worn to 1/8" (3 mm) or
less.
Front Wheel Hub Tightening
Front wheel bearing tightness and spindle nut retention are critical component operations. All service must be performed by your authorized
Polaris dealer.
66
MAINTENANCE
Tires
Wheel Removal
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.
2. Place the transmission in gear.
3. Stop the engine. Lock the parking brake.
4. Loosen the wheel nuts slightly.
WARNING! Do not service axle nuts that have a cotter pin installed. See your
Polaris dealer.
5. Place a suitable stand under the footrest frame to raise the wheel
slightly off the ground.
6. Remove the wheel nuts. Remove the wheel.
Wheel Installation
1. Place the wheel on the wheel hub with the valve stem toward the
outside and the rotation arrows on the tire pointing toward forward
rotation.
2. Install the wheel nuts finger tight.
3. Lower the vehicle to the ground.
4. Torque the wheel nuts to specification.
WARNING! Loose nuts could cause a tire to come off during operation, which
could result in an accident or overturn. Always ensure that all nuts are torqued to
specification.
Wheel Nut Torque Specifications
Check the wheel nut torques occasionally and when they've been loosened for service.
LocationNut Torque
Front Wheel27 ft. lbs. (37 Nm)
Rear Wheel27 ft. lbs. (37 Nm)
67
MAINTENANCE
Air Filter
1. Position the vehicle on a
level surface.
2. Place the transmission in
gear.
3. Lock the parking brake.
4. Remove the seat.
5. Release the air box cover
clips, and remove the air box
cover.
6. Loosen the clamp and
remove the air filter.
7. Remove the pre-filter from the main filter.
8. Wash the pre-filter in soapy water, then rinse and let dry.
9. Reinstall the pre-filter over the main filter. Replace the main filter if
needed.
10. Reinstall the air filter into the air box. Tighten the clamp, but do not
over-tighten as filter damage could occur.
11. Reinstall the air box cover and the seat.
68
MAINTENANCE
Rubber
Cover
Socket
Lights
Poor lighting can result in reduced visibility when driving. Headlight
and taillight lenses become dirty during normal operation. Clean lights
frequently and replace burned out lamps promptly. Always make sure
lights are adjusted properly for best visibility.
Headlamp Replacement
To access the assembly from the front, remove the front cover and
unplug the wiring harness. Remove the headlight assembly from the
vehicle.
To access the headlight assembly without removing the front cover,
reach up under the front cab.
1. Remove the rubber cover
from the back of the headlight.
2. Rotate the socket counter-
clockwise and pull it away
from the headlight assembly.
3. Remove the headlamp and
install the new headlamp.
4. Reinstall all components.
Taillight/BrakelightLamp Replacement
1. Remove the taillight lens cover mounting screws.
2. Remove the lens cover.
3. Remove the lamp.
4. Apply dielectric grease to the socket and install a new lamp.
5. Test the light for proper operation.
6. Reinstall the lens cover.
69
MAINTENANCE
Spark Plug Cap
Spark Plugs
Spark Plug Recommendations
Refer to the specifications section beginning on page 94 for the recommended spark plug type and gap for your vehicle. Torque spark plugs to
specification.
NOTICE: Using non-recommended spark plugs can result in serious engine
Spark Plug Inspection
Spark plug condition is indicative of engine operation. Check the spark
plug firing end condition after the engine has been warmed up and the
vehicle has been driven at higher speeds. Immediately check the spark
plug for correct color. See page 71.
CAUTION! A hot exhaust system and engine can cause burns. Wear
protective gloves when removing a spark plug for inspection.
1. Remove the spark plug
2. Using the special wrench
3. Reverse the procedure
damage. Always use Polaris-recommended spark plugs.
Plug ConditionTorque Specification
New Spark Plug9-11 ft. lbs. (12-15 Nm)
Previously Installed Spark Plug17-20 ft. lbs. (23-27 Nm)
cap.
provided in the tool
pouch, rotate the spark
plug counterclockwise to
remove it.
for spark plug
installation. Torque to
specification.
70
MAINTENANCE
Spark Plugs
Spark Plug Condition
Normal Spark Plug
The normal insulator tip is gray, tan or light brown. There will be few
combustion deposits. The electrodes are not burned or eroded. This indicates the proper type and heat range for the engine and the service.
The tip should not be flaky and white. A white insulator tip indicates
overheating, caused by use of an improper spark plug or incorrect carburetion adjustments.
Wet Fouled Spark Plug
The wet fouled insulator tip is black. A damp oil film covers the firing
end. There may be a carbon layer over the entire nose. Generally, the
electrodes are not worn. General causes of fouling are excessive oil, use
of non-recommended oil, improper use of the choke, or incorrect throttle body/carburetor adjustments.
71
MAINTENANCE
Drain
Screw
Vehicle Immersion
If your vehicle becomes immersed, major engine damage can result if
the machine is not thoroughly inspected. Take the vehicle to your dealer
before starting the engine.
If it's impossible to take your ATV to a dealer before starting it, follow
the steps outlined below.
1. Move the ATV to dry land or at the
very least, to water below the footrests.
2. Turn the fuel valve off.
3. Check the air box and dry any water.
4. Remove the spark plug.
5. Loosen the carburetor drain screw
and drain the carburetor.
6. Turn the engine over several times
using the electric start.
7. Dry the spark plug. Reinstall the
plug or install a new plug.
8. Tighten the carburetor drain screw.
9. Turn the fuel valve on.
10. Attempt to start the engine. If neces-
sary, repeat the drying procedure.
11. Take the ATV to your dealer for service as soon as possible, whether
you succeed in starting it or not.
12. If water has been ingested into the transmission, follow the proce-
dure on page 74 for drying.
72
MAINTENANCE
WARNING
Screws
Spark Arrestor
Failure to heed the following warnings while servicing the spark arrestor could
result in serious injury or death. Never run the engine in an enclosed area.
Remove any combustible materials from the area. Wear eye protection and
leather work gloves. Do not stand behind or in front of the vehicle while purging.
Never go under the vehicle while it's inclined.
The exhaust system can get extremely hot. Do not perform service on the spark
arrestor while the system is hot. Allow components to cool sufficiently before
proceeding.
Use the following procedure to
periodically remove accumulated
carbon from the arrestor screen.
1. Remove the three screws and
remove the arrestor from the end of
the muffler.
2. Use a non-synthetic brush to clean
the arrestor screen. A synthetic
brush may melt if components are
warm. If necessary, blow debris
from the screen with compressed
air.
3. Inspect the screen for wear and
damage. Replace if necessary.
4. Remove and inspect the gasket.
Replace a worn or damaged gasket.
5. Reinstall the gasket and arrestor.
6. Torque screws to 50 in. lbs. (5.6 Nm).
73
MAINTENANCE
WARNING
Constant Variable Transmission (CVT) System
Failure to comply with the instructions in this warning can result in severe injury
or death.
Do not modify any component of the CVT system. Doing so may reduce its
strength so that a failure may occur at a high speed. The CVT system has been
precision balanced. Any modification will cause the system to be out of balance,
creating vibration and additional loads on components.
The CVT system rotates at high speeds, creating large amounts of force on
clutch components. Extensive engineering and testing has been conducted to
ensure the safety of this product. However, as the owner, you have the following
responsibilities to make sure this system remains safe:
• Always follow all recommended maintenance procedures. See your dealer as
outlined in the owner's manual.
• This CVT system is intended for use on Polaris products only. Do not install it
in any other product.
• Always make sure the CVT housing is securely in place during operation.
CVT Drying
There may be some instances when water is accidently ingested into the
CVT system. Use the following instructions to dry it out before operating.
1. Remove the CVT drain plug from the bottom of the CVT cover.
2. Allow the water to drain completely. Reinstall the drain plug.
3. Start the engine. Place the transmission in neutral.
4. Apply varying throttle for 10-15 seconds to expel the moisture and
air-dry the belt and clutches. Do not hold the throttle wide open for
more than 10 seconds.
5. Allow the engine RPM to settle to idle speed, then shift the trans-
mission into forward gear.
6. Test for belt slippage. If the belt slips, repeat the process.
7. Take the vehicle to your dealer for service as soon as possible.
74
MAINTENANCE
WARNING
WARNING
Battery
Improperly connecting or disconnecting battery cables can result in an explosion
and cause serious injury or death. When removing the battery, always
disconnect the negative (black) cable first. When reinstalling the battery, always
connect the negative (black) cable last.
Battery electrolyte is poisonous. It contains sulfuric acid. Serious burns can
result from contact with skin, eyes or clothing.
Antidote:
External: Flush with water.
Internal: Drink large quantities of water or milk. Follow with milk of magnesia,
beaten egg, or vegetable oil. Call physician immediately.
Eyes: Flush with water for 15 minutes and get prompt medical attention.
Batteries produce explosive gases. Keep sparks, flame, cigarettes, etc. away.
Ventilate when charging or using in an enclosed space. Always shield eyes
when working near batteries. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
Your ATV may have either a sealed battery, which requires little maintenance, or a conventional battery. A sealed battery can be identified by its
flat covers on the top of the battery. A conventional battery has six filler
caps on the top of the battery.
Always keep battery terminals and connections free of corrosion. If
cleaning is necessary, remove corrosion with a stiff wire brush. Wash
with a solution of one tablespoon baking soda and one cup water. Rinse
well with tap water and dry off with clean shop towels. Coat the terminals with dielectric grease or petroleum jelly. Be careful not to allow
cleaning solution or tap water into a conventional battery.
75
MAINTENANCE
Battery
Battery Removal
1. Remove the seat.
2. Disconnect the battery
hold-down strap.
3. On conventional batteries,
remove the battery vent
tube.
4. Disconnect the black
(negative) battery cable
first.
5. Disconnect the red
(positive) battery cable
last.
6. Lift the battery out of the battery compartment. Be careful not to tip
a conventional battery sideways, which could spill electrolyte.
NOTICE: If electrolyte spills, immediately wash it off with a solution of one
tablespoon baking soda and one cup water to prevent damage to the
vehicle.
76
MAINTENANCE
Battery
Battery Installation
Using a new battery that has not been fully charged can damage the battery and result in a shorter life. It can also hinder vehicle performance.
Follow the battery charging instructions on page 79 before installing the
battery.
1. Ensure that the battery is fully charged.
2. Place the battery in the battery holder.
3. With conventional batteries, install the battery vent tube (sealed bat-
teries do not have a vent tube). The vent tube must be free of
obstructions and securely installed. Route the tube away from the
frame and vehicle body to prevent contact with electrolyte.
WARNING! Battery gases could accumulate in an improperly installed vent tube
and cause an explosion, resulting in serious injury or death. Always ensure that
the vent tube is free of obstructions and is securely installed as recommended.
4. On conventional batteries, coat the terminals with dielectric grease
or petroleum jelly.
5. Connect and tighten the red (positive) cable first.
6. Connect and tighten the black (negative) cable last.
7. Secure the battery hold-down strap.
8. Verify that cables are properly routed. Cables should be safely
tucked away at the front and rear of the battery.
9. Reinstall the seat.
77
MAINTENANCE
Lower
Mark
Upper
Mark
Battery
Battery Storage
Whenever the vehicle is not used for a period of three months or more,
remove the battery from the vehicle, ensure that it's fully charged, and
store it out of the sun in a cool, dry place. Check battery voltage each
month during storage and recharge as needed to maintain a full charge.
Polaris recommends maintaining battery charge by using a Polaris Battery Tender charger or by charging about once a month to make up for
normal self-discharge. Battery Tender can be left connected during the
storage period, and will automatically charge the battery if the voltage
drops below a pre-determined point. See page 96for the part numbers of
Polaris products.
Tip: Power plug leads may need to be bent down so that the battery cover can
be installed.
Battery Fluid (Conventional Battery)
A poorly maintained battery
will deteriorate rapidly. Check
the battery fluid level often.
Maintain the fluid level
between the upper and lower
level marks.
Add only distilled water. Tap
water contains minerals that are
harmful to a battery.
78
MAINTENANCE
Battery
Battery Charging (Conventional Battery)
1. Remove the battery from the vehicle to prevent damage from leak-
ing or spilled electrolyte during charging. See page 76.
2. Charge the battery with a charging output no larger than 1/10 of the
battery’s amp/hr rating. Charge as needed to raise the specific gravity to 1.270 or greater.
3. Reinstall the battery. See page 77. Make sure the positive terminal is
toward the front of the vehicle.
Battery Charging (Sealed Battery)
The following battery charging instructions apply only to the installation of a sealed battery. Read all instructions before proceeding with the
installation of this battery.
The sealed battery is already filled with electrolyte and has been sealed
and fully charged at the factory. Never pry the sealing strip off or add
any other fluid to this battery.
The single most important thing about maintaining a sealed battery is to
keep it fully charged. Since the battery is sealed and the sealing strip
cannot be removed, you must use a voltmeter or multimeter to measure
DC voltage.
WARNING! An overheated battery may explode, causing severe injury or
death. Always watch charging times carefully. Stop charging if the battery
becomes very warm to the touch. Allow it to cool before resuming charging.
For a refresh charge, follow all instructions carefully.
1. Check the battery voltage with a voltmeter or multimeter. A fully
charged battery will register 12.8 V or higher.
2. If the voltage is less than 12.8 volts, recharge the battery at 1.2 amps
or less until battery voltage is 12.8 or greater.
3. When using an automatic charger, refer to the charger manufac-
turer's instructions for recharging. When using a constant current
charger, use the following guidelines for recharging.
79
MAINTENANCE
Battery
Battery Charging (Sealed Battery)
Always verify battery condition before and 1-2 hours after the end of
charging.
State of
Charge
100%12.8-13.0 voltsNone, check at 3
75%-100%12.5-12.8 voltsMay need slight
50%-75%12.0-12.5 voltsNeeds charge5-11 hours
25%-50%11.5-12.0 voltsNeeds chargeAt least 13 hours,
0%-25%11.5 volts or lessNeeds charge with
VoltageAction
mos. from date of
manufacture
charge, if no
charge given,
check in 3 months
desulfating charger
Charge Time
(Using constant current
charger @ standard amps
specified on top of battery)
None required
3-6 hours
verify state of charge
At least 20 hours
80
MAINTENANCE
Cleaning and Storage
Washing the Vehicle
Keeping your Polaris vehicle clean will not only improve its appearance
but it can also extend the life of various components.
NOTICE: High water pressure may damage components. Polaris recommends
The best and safest way to clean your Polaris vehicle is with a garden
hose and a pail of mild soap and water.
1. Use a professional-type washing cloth, cleaning the upper body first
2. Rinse with clean water frequently.
3. Dry surfaces with a chamois to prevent water spots.
Washing Tips
• Avoid the use of harsh cleaners, which can scratch the finish.
• Do not use a power washer to clean the vehicle.
• Do not use medium to heavy duty compounds on the finish.
• Always use clean cloths and pads for cleaning and polishing. Old or
reused cloths and pads may contain dirt particles that will scratch the
finish.
washing the vehicle by hand or with a garden hose, using mild soap.
Certain products, including insect repellents and chemicals, will
damage plastic surfaces. Do not allow these types of products to
contact the vehicle.
and the lower parts last.
81
MAINTENANCE
Cleaning and Storage
Washing the Vehicle
If a high pressure water system is used for cleaning (not recommended),
exercise extreme caution. The water may damage components and could
remove paint and decals. Avoid directing the water stream at the following items:
• Wheel bearings
• Transmission seals
•Brakes
• Cab and body panels
• Labels and decals
• Electrical components
• Switches and controls
If an informational or graphic label becomes illegible or comes off, con-
tact your Polaris dealer to purchase a replacement. Replacement safety
labels are provided by Polaris at no charge.
Grease all zerk fittings immediately after washing. Allow the engine to
run for a while to evaporate any water that may have entered the engine
or exhaust system.
Polishing the Vehicle
Polaris recommends the use of common household aerosol furniture
polish for polishing the finish on your Polaris vehicle. Follow the
instructions on the container.
Polishing Tips
• Avoid the use of automotive products, some of which can scratch the
finish of your vehicle.
• Always use clean cloths and pads for cleaning and polishing. Old or
reused cloths and pads may contain dirt particles that will scratch the
finish.
82
MAINTENANCE
Cleaning and Storage
Chrome Wheel Care (if equipped)
Proper maintenance will protect chrome wheels from corrosion, preserve wheel life and ensure a "like new" appearance for many years.
Chrome wheels exposed to road salt (or salt in the air in coastal areas)
are more susceptible to corrosion if not properly cleaned. Clean chrome
wheels more often if they're exposed to salt or other corrosive elements.
1. Wash chrome wheels frequently. Use a mild detergent. Never use
abrasive cleaners on plated or painted surfaces.
2. Rinse well with clear water. Soap, detergents, salt, dirt, mud and
other elements can cause corrosion.
3. Polish the clean chrome wheels periodically. Use an automotive
grade chrome polish.
4. Routinely and liberally apply a weather resistant wax to each pol-
ished chrome wheel. Choose a product suitable for chrome finishes.
Read and follow the product labels and instructions.
Removing Corrosion
If light rust is found on the chrome finish, use steel wool (#0000-OTT
grade) to remove it. Gently rub the affected areas with the steel wool
until the corrosion has been removed. Clean and polish the wheel as outlined above.
83
MAINTENANCE
Cleaning and Storage
Storage Tips
NOTICE: Starting the engine during the storage period will disturb the
Clean the Exterior
Make any necessary repairs and clean the vehicle as recommended. See
page 81.
3. Allow the engine to run for 15-20 minutes to allow the stabilizer to
4. Stop the engine.
5. Turn the fuel valve off.
6. Drain the carburetor bowl.
Oil and Filter
Change the oil and filter. See page 58.
Air Filter / Air Box
1. Inspect and clean (or replace) the pre-cleaner and air filter.
2. Clean the air box.
3. Drain the sediment tube.
protective film created by fogging and damage could occur. Never
start the engine during the storage period.
Follow the instructions on the container for the recommended
amount. Carbon Clean removes water from fuel systems, stabilizes
fuel and removes carbon deposits from pistons, rings, valves and
exhaust systems.
disperse through the fuel in the tank and carburetor.
84
MAINTENANCE
Cleaning and Storage
Storage Tips
Fluid Levels
Inspect the fluid levels. Change fluids as recommended in the Periodic
Maintenance Chart beginning on page 52.
• Rear gearcase
• Transmission
• Brake fluid (change every two years and any time the fluid looks dark
or contaminated)
Fog the Engine
Use Polaris Engine Fogging Oil. Follow label directions carefully.
Inspect and Lubricate
Inspect all cables and lubricate all areas of the vehicle as recommended
in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 52.
Battery Storage
See pages 78-79 for storage and charging procedures.
Storage Area/Covers
Set the tire pressure and safely support the ATV with the tires slightly
off the ground. Be sure the storage area is well ventilated. Cover the
vehicle with a genuine Polaris cover. Do not use plastic or coated materials. They do not allow enough ventilation to prevent condensation, and
may promote corrosion and oxidation.
85
MAINTENANCE
Transporting the Vehicle
Follow these procedures when transporting the vehicle.
1. Stop the engine.
2. Place the transmission in gear.
3. Lock the parking brake.
4. Turn the fuel valve off.
5. Secure the fuel cap, oil cap and
seat.
6. Remove the key to prevent loss
during transporting.
7. Always tie the frame of the ATV to
the transporting unit securely with
suitable straps or rope. Do not
attach tie straps to the front
bumper, racks or handlebars.
86
Camber and Caster
Adjuster
The camber and caster are non-adjustable.
Rear Spring
The rear shock absorber spring
is adjusted by rotating the
adjuster either clockwise or
counterclockwise to increase or
decrease spring tension.
Accessory springs are available
through your Polaris dealer.
ADJUSTMENTS
87
ADJUSTMENTS
3.5 ft. lbs.
(4.7 Nm)
25 ft. lbs.
(34 Nm)
Cover
Handlebar
Bolts
Handlebars
WARNING! Improper adjustment of the handlebars or incorrect torquing of the
adjuster block tightening bolts can cause limited steering or loosening of the
handlebars, resulting in loss of control and serious injury or death. Follow the
adjustment procedures exactly, or see your Polaris dealer for service.
The handlebars can be adjusted for rider preference.
1. Remove the handlebar
cover.
2. Loosen (do not remove) the
four handlebar clamp bolts.
3. Adjust the handlebar to the
desired height.
4. Be sure the handlebars do
not contact the gas tank or
any other part of the
machine when turned fully
to the left or right.
5. Tighten the front handlebar
clamp bolts first, then
tighten the rear bolts.
Torque to 25 ft. lbs. (34
Nm).
6. Reinstall the handlebar
cover. Tighten screws to 3.5
ft. lbs. (4.7 Nm).
88
ADJUSTMENTS
Carburetor
Your Polaris ATV is calibrated at the factory for optimal performance at
altitudes ranging from zero to 6,000 feet (1800 m) and temperatures of
+40 degrees F. (4 degrees C.) or higher. Above 6000 feet (1800 m) the
engine air/fuel mixture becomes overly rich and the engine loses
approximately 3% of its power for each 1000-foot (304.8 m) increase in
elevation. Although this power cannot be regained, adjustments to the
carburetor and drive system can be made to allow more efficient operation. Optional jets, available from your Polaris dealer, are required for
operation above 6,000 feet and temperatures below +40 degrees F. (4
degrees C.)
Tip: Continuous operation of the engine without proper jetting when required
can cause poor performance, overheating or engine damage. See your
Polaris dealer for more information about jetting the ATV for conditions in
your area.
Carburetor/Engine Idle RPM Adjustment
If the engine idle speed is not satisfactory, and all other conditions are
favorable, the carburetor can be adjusted.
1. Place the transmission in gear.
2. Lock the parking brake.
3. Start the engine and allow it to warm up for approximately five minutes.
4. Turn the carburetor idle screw in (clockwise) to raise RPM. Turn the
screw out (counterclockwise) to lower RPM.
89
ADJUSTMENTS
Lock Nut
Sleeve
Boot
Boot
Throttle Cable Freeplay
Adjust throttle cable freeplay at the handlebar.
1. Slide the boots off the inline cable adjuster sleeve. Loosen the
adjuster locknut.
2. Turn the adjuster until 1/16" to 1/8" (1.5-3 mm) of freeplay is
achieved at the thumb lever. While adjusting freeplay, be sure to flip
the throttle lever back and forth several times.
3. Tighten the lock nut and slide the boots over the cable adjuster until
they touch at the midpoint of the adjuster.
90
TROUBLESHOOTING
Engine Doesn't Turn Over
Possible CauseSolution
Tripped circuit breakerReset the breaker
Low battery voltageRecharge the battery to 12.8 VDC
Loose battery connectionsCheck all connections and tighten
Loose solenoid connectionsCheck all connections and tighten
Engine Turns Over, Fails to Start
Possible CauseSolution
Out of fuelTurn fuel valve to reserve, refuel
Clogged fuel valve or filterInspect and clean or replace
Water is present in fuelDrain the fuel system and refuel
Fuel valve is turned offTurn the fuel valve on
Old or non-recommended fuelReplace with fresh recommended fuel
Fouled or defective spark plug(s)Inspect plugs and replace if necessary
No spark to spark plugInspect plugs, verify stop switch is on
Overuse of chokeInspect, clean and/or replace spark plugs
Water or fuel in crankcaseImmediately see your Polaris dealer
Low battery voltageRecharge the battery to 12.8 VDC
Mechanical failureSee your dealer
Engine Backfires
Possible CauseSolution
Weak spark from spark plugInspect, clean and/or replace spark plugs
Incorrect spark plug gap or heat rangeSet gap to specs or replace plugs
Old or non-recommended fuelReplace with fresh recommended fuel
Incorrectly installed spark plug wiresSee your dealer
Incorrect ignition timingSee your dealer
Mechanical failureSee your dealer
91
TROUBLESHOOTING
Engine Pings or Knocks
Possible CauseSolution
Poor quality or low octane fuelReplace with recommended fuel
Incorrect ignition timingSee your dealer
Incorrect spark plug gap or heat rangeSet gap to specs or replace plugs
Idle set too lowAdjust idle speed
Engine Runs Irregularly, Stalls or Misfires
Possible CauseSolution
Fouled or defective spark plug(s)Inspect, clean and/or replace spark
Worn or defective spark plug wiresSee your dealer
Incorrect spark plug gap or heat rangeSet gap to specs or replace plugs
Loose ignition connectionsCheck all connections and tighten
Water present in fuelReplace with new fuel
Low battery voltageRecharge battery to 12.8 VDC
Kinked or plugged fuel tank vent lineInspect and replace
Incorrect fuelReplace with recommended fuel
Clogged air filterInspect and clean or replace
Reverse speed limiter malfunctionSee your dealer
Electronic throttle control malfunctionSee your dealer
Other mechanical failureSee your dealer
Possible Lean Fuel CauseSolution
Low or contaminated fuelAdd or change fuel, clean the fuel system
Low octane fuelReplace with recommended fuel
Clogged fuel filterReplace filter
Incorrect jettingSee your dealer
Possible Rich Fuel CauseSolution
Overuse of chokeInspect, clean and/or replace spark plugs
Fuel is very high octaneReplace with lower octane fuel
Incorrect jettingSee your dealer
plug(s)
92
TROUBLESHOOTING
Engine Stops or Loses Power
Possible CauseSolution
Out of fuelRefuel, cycle key to ON position three
Kinked or plugged fuel vent lineInspect and replace
Water is present in fuelReplace with new fuel
Overuse of chokeInspect, clean and/or replace spark plugs
Fouled or defective spark plug(s)Inspect, clean and/or replace spark
Worn or defective spark plug wiresSee your dealer
Incorrect spark plug gap or heat rangeSet gap to specs or replace plug
Loose ignition connectionsCheck all connections and tighten
Low battery voltageRecharge the battery to 12.8 VDC
Incorrect fuelReplace with fresh recommended fuel
Clogged air filterInspect and clean or replace
Reverse speed limiter malfunctionSee your dealer
Electronic throttle control malfunctionSee your dealer
Other mechanical failureSee your dealer
Overheated engineClean engine exterior; see your Polaris
times for 5 seconds each, then start
plug(s)
dealer
93
SPECIFICATIONS
Phoenix 200
Maximum Weight Capacity285 lbs. (129 kg) (includes weight of operator,
Dry Weight395 lbs. (179 kg)
Fuel Capacity2.5 gal. (9.5 l)
Engine Oil Capacity41 oz. (1200 ml)
Transmission Oil18.6 oz. (550 ml)
Rear Gearcase Oil4 oz. (120 ml)
Rear Rack Capacity70 lbs. (31.7 kg)
Hitch Tongue Weight Capacity30 lbs. (13.6 kg) (Rear rack weight and tongue
Hitch Towing Weight Capacity300 lbs. (136 kg)
Overall Length65 in. (165 cm)
Overall Width42 in. (106.7 cm)
Overall Height42 in. (106.7 cm)
Wheelbase45 in. (114.3 cm)
Ground Clearance5.7 in. (14.5 cm)
Minimum Turning Radius65 in. (165.1 cm) unloaded
Engine Type4-Cycle, Single Cylinder
LubricationWet sump
Engine CoolingAir
Displacement196 cc
Bore x Stroke65 x 59
Alternator Output210w @5000 rpm
Compression Ratio9.2:1 Full Stroke
Carburetor1 / 22 mm (VM Type)
Pilot Jet40
Main Jet98
Air Screw1 Turn Out
Jet Needle2MKNN-4 clip
Ignition SystemDC CDI
Ignition Timing32° +/- 2° @ 3000 RPM
Spark Plug / GapNGK CR6HSA / 0.6-0.7 mm
Driving System TypeConstant Variable Transmission (CVT)
Shift TypeSide Lever (F/N/R)
cargo and accessories)
weight not to exceed 30 lbs./13.6 kg)
94
SPECIFICATIONS
Phoenix 200
Drive Ratio, FrontN/A
Tires, Front21x7-10 / 4 psi (27.6 kPa)
Tires, Rear20x10-9 / 4 psi (27.6 kPa)
Front SuspensionDual A-Arm w/7 in. (17.8 cm) travel
Rear SuspensionMono-Shock Swing Arm w/6.5 in. (16.5 cm)
2870791Fogging Oi l (12 oz. Aerosol)
2876244PS-4 PLUS Performance Synth etic 2W-50 4-Cycle Oil (qt.)
2876245PS-4 PLUS Performance Synthetic 2W-50 4-Cycle Oil (gal.)
2871312Grease Gun Kit, Premium All Season (3 oz.)
2871322Premium All Season Grease (3 oz. cartridge)
2871423Premium All Season Grease (14 oz. cartridge )
2871460Starter Drive Grease (2 oz.)
2871515Premium U-Joint Lube (3 oz.)
2871551Premium U-Joint Lube (14 oz.)
2871329
Polaris Sales Inc., 2100 Highway 55, Medina, MN 55340, gives a SIX MONTH LIMITED WARRANTY on all components of the Polaris All Terrain Vehicle (ATV) against
defects in material or workmanship. Polaris also gives a one year limited warranty on
the final drive chain for failure due to defects. This warranty covers the parts and labor
charges for repair or replacement of defective parts which are covered by this warranty.
This warranty begins on the date of purchase. This warranty is transferable to another
consumer during the warranty period through a Polaris dealer.
REGISTRATION
At the time of sale, the Warranty Registration Form must be completed by your dealer
and submitted to Polaris within ten days. Upon receipt of this registration, Polaris will
record the registration for warranty. No verification of registration will be sent to the
purchaser as the copy of the Warranty Registration Form will be the warranty entitlement. If you have not signed the original registration and received the customer copy,
please contact your dealer immediately. NO WARRANTY COVERAGE WILL BE
ALLOWED UNLESS YOUR ATV IS REGISTERED WITH POLARIS.
Initial dealer preparation and set-up of your ATV is very important in ensuring troublefree operation. Purchasing a machine in the crate or without proper dealer set-up will
void your warranty coverage.
WARRANTY COVERAGE AND EXCLUSIONS:
LIMITATIONS OF WARRANTIES AND REMEDIES
The Polaris limited warranty excludes any failures that are not caused by a defect in
material or workmanship. This warranty does not cover accidental damage, normal wear
and tear, abuse or improper handling. This warranty also does not cover any ATV that
has been altered structurally, modified, neglected, improperly maintained, used for racing, or used for purposes other than for which it was manufactured, or for any damages
which occur during trailer transit or as a result of unauthorized service or the use of
unauthorized parts. In addition, this warranty does not cover physical damage to paint or
finish, stress cracks, tearing or puncturing of upholstery material, corrosion, or defects in
parts, components or the ATV due to fire, explosions or any other cause beyond Polaris'
control.
This warranty does not cover the use of unauthorized lubricants, chemicals, or fuels that
are not compatible with the ATV. The exclusive remedy for breach of this warranty shall
be, at Polaris' exclusive option, repair or replacement of any defective materials, or components or products. THE REMEDIES SET FORTH IN THIS WARRANTY ARE THE
ONLY REMEDIES AVAILABLE TO ANY PERSON FOR BREACH OF THIS WARRANTY. POLARIS SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY TO ANY PERSON FOR INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR SPECIAL DAMAGES OF ANY DESCRIPTION,
WHETHER ARISING OUT OF EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY OR ANY
OTHER CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE, OR OTHER TORT OR OTHERWISE. Some
states do not permit the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages
or implied warranties, so the above limitations or exclusions may not apply to you if
inconsistent with controlling state law.
97
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