Polaris PHOENIX 200 User Manual

Copyright 2004 Polaris Sales Inc. All information contained within this publication is based on the latest product information at the time of publication. Due to constant improvements in the design and quality of production components, some minor discrepancies may result between the actual vehicle and the information presented in this publication. Depictions and/or procedures in this publication are intended for reference use only. No liability can be accepted for omissions or inaccuracies. Any reprinting or reuse of the depictions and/or procedures contained within, whether whole or in part, is expressly prohibited.
Printed in USA
2005 Phoenix 200 Owner’s Manual P/N 9919964
2
WELCOME
Thank you for purchasing a Polaris vehicle, and welcome to our world-wide family of Polaris owners. We proudly produce an exciting line of utility and recreational products.
Polaris Recreational and Utility Vehicles
S Snowmobiles S All-terrain vehicles (ATVs) S Watercraft S V ictory motorcycles S RANGER utility vehicles
We believe Polaris sets a standard of excellence for all utility and recreational vehicles manufactured in the world today. Many years of experience have gone into the engineering, design, and development of your Polaris vehicle, making it the finest machine we’ve ever produced.
For safe and enjoyable operation of your vehicle, be sure to follow the instructions and recommendations in this owner’s manual. Your manual contains instructions for minor maintenance, but information about major repairs is outlined in the Polaris S ervice Manual and should be performed only by a Factory Certified Master Service Dealer (MSD) Technician.
Your Polaris dealer knows your vehicle best and is interested in your total satisfaction. Be sure to return to your dealership for all of your service needs during, and after, the warranty period.
We also take great pride in our Parts Apparel and Accessories (PAA) products, available through our online store at www.purepolaris.com. Have your accessories and clothing delivered right to your door!
POLARIS and POLARIS THE WAY OUT are registered trademarks of Polaris Industries Inc.
3
4
TABLE OF CONTENTS
WELCOME 3.................................
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS 6........
SAFETY 7...................................
FEATURES AND CONTROLS 33...............
OPERATION 42..............................
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS 60............
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION 61.........
SPECIFICATIONS 96.........................
POLARIS PRODUCTS 99......................
TROUBLESHOOTING 100.....................
WARRANTY 103..............................
MAINTENANCE RECORD 106.................
INDEX 108...................................
5
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS
Record your ATV’s identification numbers in the spaces provided. Remove the spare key and store it in a safe place. If both keys are lost, the ignition switch must be replaced.
1
2
Vehicle Model Number:
Frame VIN (1):
Engine Serial Number (2):
6
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
Failure to follow the warnings contained in this manual can result in serious injury or death.
A Polaris ATV is not a toy and can be hazardous to operate. This vehicle handles differently than other vehicles, such as motorcycles and cars. A collision or rollover can occur quickly , even during routine maneuvers like turning, or driving on hills or over obstacles, if you fail to take proper precautions.
Read and understand your owner’s manual and all warnings before operating a Polaris ATV.
Age Restrictions
This vehicle is an ADULT VEHICLE ONLY. Operation is prohibited for anyone under 16 years of age.
Know Your Vehicle
As the operator of the vehicle, you are responsible for your personal safety, the safety of others, and the protection of our environment. Read and understand your owner’s m anual, which includes valuable information about all aspects of your vehicle, including safe operating procedures.
Safety Training
When you purchased your new ATV, your dealer offered a hands-on safety training course that covers all aspects of vehicle safety. You were also provided with printed materials that explain safe operating procedures. You should review this information on a regular basis.
If you purchased a used Polaris ATV from a party other than a Polaris dealer, you can request this free safety training from any authorized Polaris dealer.
A Polaris ATV is an off-road vehicle. Familiarize yourself with all l aws and regulations concerning the operation of this vehicle in your area.
We strongly advise you to strictly follow the recommended maintenance program outlined in your owner’s manual. This preventive maintenance program is designed to ensure that all critical components on your vehicle are thoroughly inspected at specific intervals.
7
SAFETY
Operator Safety
The following signal words and symbols appear throughout this manual and on your ATV. Your safety is involved when these words and symbols are used. Become familiar with their meanings before reading the manual.
The safety alert symbol, on your vehicle or in this manual, alerts you to the potential for personal injury.
WARNING
The safety alert warning indicates a potential hazard that may result in serious injury or death.
CAUTION
The safety alert caution indicates a potential hazard that may result in minor personal injury or damage to the vehicle.
CAUTION
A caution indicates a situation that may result in damage to the vehicle.
NOTE:
A note will alert you to important information or instructions.
8
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
Serious injury or death can result if you do not follow these instructions and procedures, which are outlined in further detail within your owner’s manual.
S Read this manual and all labels carefully, and follow the operating
procedures described.
S Never operate an ATV without proper instruction. Take a training
course. Beginners should receive training from a certified instructor.
Contact an authorized Polaris ATV dealer or call Polaris at 1-800-342-3764 to find out about the training courses nearest you.
S Never allow anyone under 16 years of age to operate this ATV. S Never permit a guest to operate the ATV unless the guest has read
this manual and all product l abels and has completed a certified safe­ty training course.
S Always avoid operating an ATV on paved surfaces, including side-
walks, driveways, parking lots, and streets.
S Never operate an ATV on a public street, road or highway, including
a dirt or gravel road.
S Never operate an ATV without wearing an approved helmet that fits
properly. Always wear eye protection (goggles or face shield), gloves, boots, a long-sleeved shirt or jacket, and long pants.
S Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while operating an ATV. S Never operate at excessive speeds. Travel at speeds appropriate for
the terrain, visibility and operating conditions, and your experience.
S Never attempt wheelies, jumps or other stunts. S Always inspect your ATV before each use to make sure it’ s in safe
operating condition. Always follow the inspection and maintenance procedures and schedules outlined in your owner’s m anual.
S Always keep both hands on the handlebars and both feet on the foot-
rests of the ATV during operation.
S Always travel slowly and use extra caution when operating on unfa-
miliar terrain. Be alert to changing terrain conditions.
S Never operate on excessively rough, slippery, or loose terrain. S Always follow proper turning procedures as described in this manu-
al. P ractice t urning at low speeds before attempting to turn at faster speeds. Do not turn at excessive speeds.
9
SAFETY
Operator Safety
S Always have the ATV inspected by an authorized Polaris dealer if
it’s been involved in an accident.
S Never operate on hills too steep for the ATV or for your abilities.
Practice on smaller hills before attempting larger hills.
S Always follow proper procedures for climbing hills. Check the ter-
rain carefully before ascend a hill. Never climb hills with excessive­ly slippery or loose surfaces. Shift your weight forward. Never open the throttle suddenly or make sudden gear changes. Never go over the top of a hill at high speed.
S Always follow proper procedures for going downhill and for braking
on hills. Check the terrain carefully before you start down a hill. Shift your weight backward. Never go down a hill at high speed. Avoid going down a hill at an angle, which would cause the vehicle to lean sharply to one side. Travel straight down the hill when pos­sible.
S Always follow proper procedures for crossing the side of a hill.
Avoid hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces. Shift your weight to the uphill side of the ATV. Never attempt to turn t he ATV around on any hill until you’ve mastered (on level ground) the turn­ing technique outlined in this manual. Avoid crossing the side of a steep hill when possible.
S Always use proper procedures if you stall or roll backwards while
climbing a hill. To avoid stalling, maintain a steady speed when climbing a hill. If you stall or roll backwards, follow the special pro­cedure for braking described in this manual. Always dismount on the uphill side, or to either side if the ATV is pointed straight uphill. Turn the ATV around and remount following the procedure de­scribed in this manual.
S Always check for obstacles before operating in a new area. Never
attempt to operate over large obstacles, such as rocks or fallen trees. Always follow proper procedures when operating over obstacles as described in this manual.
S Always be careful of skidding or sliding. On slippery surfaces like
ice, travel slowly and use extra caution to reduce the chance of skid­ding or sliding out of control.
S Avoid operating the ATV through deep or fast-flowing water. If it’s
unavoidable, travel slowly, balance your weight carefully, avoid sud­den movements, and maintain a slow and steady forward motion. Do not make sudden turns or stops, and do not make sudden throttle changes.
10
SAFETY
Operator Safety
S Wet brakes may have reduced stopping ability. Test your brakes after
leaving water. If necessary, apply them lightly several times to allow friction to dry out the pads.
S Always check for obstacles or people behind the ATV before operat-
ing in reverse. When it’ s safe to proceed in reverse, move slowly and avoid turning at sharp angles.
S Always use the size and type of tires specified for your ATV, and
always maintain tire pressure as recommended.
S Never modify an ATV through improper installation or use of acces-
sories.
S Never exceed the stated load capacity for your ATV. Cargo must be
properly distributed and securely attached. Reduce speed and follow the instructions in this manual for carrying cargo or towing. Allow a greater distance for braking.
S Always remove the ignition key when the vehicle is not in use to
prevent unauthorized use or accidental starting.
FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT ATV SAFETY, call the Con­sumer Product Safety Commission at 1-800-638-2772, or call Polaris at 1-800-342-3764.
Equipment Modifications
We are concerned for the safety of our customers and for the general public. Therefore, we strongly recommend that consumers do not install on a Polaris ATV any equipment that may increase the speed or power of the vehicle, or make any other modifications to the vehicle for these purposes. Any modifications to the original equipment of the vehicle create a substantial safety hazard and increase the risk of bodily injury.
The warranty on your Polaris ATV is terminated if any equipment has been added to the vehicle, or if any modifications have been made to the vehicle, that increase its speed or power.
NOTE: The addition of certain accessories, including (but not limited
to) mowers, blades, tires, sprayers, or large racks, may change the handling characteristics of the vehicle. Use only Polaris-approved accessories, and familiarize yourself with their function and effect on the vehicle.
11
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this ATV without proper instruction. WHAT CAN The risk of an accident is greatly increased if the operator does
not know how to operate the ATV properly in different situations and on different types of terrain.
HOW TO AVOID THE Beginning and inexperienced operators should complete the
certified training course offered by Polaris. Operators should regularly practice the skills learned in the course and the operating techniques described in the owner’s manual.
For more information about the training course, contact an authorized ATV dealer or call Polaris at 1-800-342-3764.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Failure to follow the age recommendations for this ATV. WHAT CAN Severe injury and/or death could occur if a child under the
minimum age recommendation operates an ATV. Even though a child may be within the recommended age group
for operating some ATVs, he/she may not have the skills, abilities, or judgment needed to operate an ATV safely and could be susceptible to accident or injury.
HOW TO AVOID THE No one under the age of 16 should operate a Polaris ATV.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
12
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Carrying a passenger on an
ATV. WHAT CAN Carrying a passenger
greatly reduces the operator’s ability to balance and control the ATV, which could cause an accident and injury to the operator and/or passenger.
HOW TO AVOID THE Never carry a passenger. The purpose of the long seat is to
allow the operator to shift position as needed during operation. It is not intended for carrying passengers.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Carrying a passenger on the
rear rack. WHAT CAN A passenger riding on the rear
rack could be ejected from the vehicle unexpectedly or may contact moving components, both of which can result in severe injury or death.
HOW TO AVOID THE Never allow passengers to ride on the rear rack.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
SAFETY
13
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating an ATV
on paved surfaces, including sidewalks, paths, parking lots, and driveways.
WHAT CAN ATV tires are designed for
off-road use. Operating on paved surfaces may seriously affect the handling and control of the ATV and could result in loss of control, accident, and/or injury.
HOW TO AVOID THE Avoid operating the ATV on pavement. If it’s unavoidable, travel
slowly and avoid sudden turns or stops.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this ATV on
public streets, roads or highways.
WHAT CAN The ATV could collide
with another vehicle. HOW TO AVOID THE Never operate the ATV on any
public street, road or highway, including dirt and gravel roads. In many states it’s illegal to operate ATVs on public streets, roads and highways.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
14
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this ATV without
wearing an approved helmet, eye protection and protective clothing.
WHAT CAN Operating an ATV without
an approved helmet increases the risk of a severe head injury or death in the event of an accident.
Operating without eye protection could result in an accident and could increase the chance of a severe injury in the event of an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE Always wear an approved helmet that fits properly. Always wear eye protection (goggles or face shield), gloves,
boots, long-sleeved shirt or jacket, and long pants.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating the ATV after consuming
alcohol or drugs. WHAT CAN Consumption of alcohol and/or drugs
could seriously affect operator judgment. Reaction time may be slower and operator balance and perception could be affected.
Consuming alcohol and/or drugs before or while operating an ATV could result in an accident causing severe injury or death.
HOW TO AVOID THE Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while operating an
ATV.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
SAFETY
15
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating the ATV at excessive
speeds. WHAT CAN Excessive speed increases the
operator’s chance of losing control of the ATV, which can result in an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE Always operate the ATV at a speed
that’s proper for the terrain, visibility and operating conditions, and your experience.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Attempting wheelies, jumps
and other stunts. WHAT CAN Attempting stunts increases
the chance of an accident, including an overturn.
HOW TO AVOID HAZARD
Never attempt wheelies, jumps, or other stunts. Avoid exhibition driving.
HAPPEN
THE
16
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Failure to inspect the ATV before operating. Failure to properly maintain the ATV. WHAT CAN Poor maintenance increases the possibility of an accident or
equipment damage. HOW TO AVOID THE Always inspect your ATV before each use to make sure it’s in
safe operating condition. Always follow the inspection and maintenance procedures and
schedules described in the owner’s manual.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Removing hands from the
handlebars or feet from the footrests during operation.
WHAT CAN Removing even one hand or
foot can reduce ability to control the vehicle or could cause loss of balance and ejection from the ATV .
If the operator’s foot is not firmly planted on the footrest, it could come into contact with the rear wheels and lead to accident or injury.
HOW TO AVOID THE Always keep both hands on the handlebars and both feet on the
footrests of the ATV during operation.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
SAFETY
17
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Failure to use extra
caution when operating the ATV on unfamiliar terrain.
WHAT CAN Unfamiliar terrain may
contain hidden rocks, bumps, or holes that could cause loss of control or overturn.
HOW TO AVOID THE Travel slowly and use extra caution when operating on unfamiliar
terrain. Always be alert to changing terrain conditions.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Failure to use extra
caution when operating on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain.
WHAT CAN Operating on excessively
rough, slippery or loose terrain could cause loss of traction or loss of control, which could result in an accident or overturn.
HOW TO AVOID THE Do not operate on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain
until you’ve learned and practiced the skills necessary to control the ATV on such terrain.
Always use extra caution on rough, slippery or loose terrain.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
18
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Turning improperly. WHAT CAN Improper turns could cause loss of control and lead to a collision
or overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE Always follow proper procedures for turning as described in the
owner’s manual. Practice turning at slow speeds before attempting to turn at faster
speeds. Never turn at excessive speed.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating on excessively steep hills. WHAT CAN The vehicle may overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE Never operate on hills too steep for the ATV or for your abilities.
Never operate the A TV on hills steeper than 25_. Practice on smaller hills before attempting large hills.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating on frozen bodies of water. WHAT CAN Severe injury or death can result if the ATV and/or the operator
fall through the ice. HOW TO AVOID THE Never operate the A TV on a frozen body of water.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
19
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Climbing hills improperly. WHAT CAN Improper hill climbing could
cause loss of control or overturn.
HOW TO AVOID HAZARD
Always follow proper procedures for climbing hills as described in the owner’s manual.
Always check the terrain carefully before ascending any hill.
Never operate the A TV on hills steeper than 25_. Never climb hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces. Shift your weight forward. Never open the throttle suddenly while traveling uphill. The ATV
could flip over backwards. Never go over the top of any hill at high speed. An obstacle, a
sharp drop, or another vehicle or person could be on the other side of the hill.
HAPPEN
THE
20
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Traveling downhill
improperly. WHAT CAN Improperly descending a hill
could cause loss of control or overturn.
HOW TO AVOID HAZARD
Always follow proper procedures for traveling down hills as described in the owner’s manual. NOTE: A special technique is required when braking while traveling downhill. See page 52.
Always check the terrain carefully before descending a hill. Shift your weight backward. Never travel down a hill at high speed. Avoid traveling down a hill at an angle, which would cause the
vehicle to lean sharply to one side. Travel straight down the hill when possible. Never travel backwards down a hill.
HAPPEN
THE
SAFETY
21
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Improperly crossing hills and
turning on hills. WHAT CAN Improperly crossing or turning as
hills could cause loss of control or overturn.
HOW TO AVOID THE NeverattempttoturntheATV
around on any hill until you’ve mastered the turning technique (on level ground) as described in the owner’s manual. See page
54. Use extra caution when turning on any hill.
Avoid crossing the side of a steep hill. When crossing the side of a Always follow proper procedures as described in the owner’s
manual. Avoid hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces. Shift your weight to the uphill side of the ATV.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
hill:
22
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Stalling, rolling backwards
or improperly dismounting while climbing a hill.
WHAT CAN The vehicle could overturn. HOW TO AVOID
HAZARD Maintain steady speed
when climbing a hill.
HAPPEN
SAFETY
THE
If all forward speed is Keep your weight uphill. Gradually apply the front brakes (right
lever). When fully stopped, apply the rear brakes and lock the parking
brake. Dismount on uphill side, or to either side if ATV is pointed straight
uphill. Turn the ATV around and remount, following the procedure described in the owner’s manual. See page 54.
If the ATV begins rolling Keep weight uphill. Apply the front brake gradually. Never apply the rear brake while rolling backwards. Never apply engine power. When fully stopped, apply the rear brake as well, and then lock
the parking brake. Dismount on uphill side, or to either side if ATV is pointed straight
uphill. Turn the ATV around and remount, following the procedure described in the owner’s manual. See page 54.
lost:
backwards:
23
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Improperly operating over obstacles. WHAT CAN Operating over obstacles could cause loss of control or overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE Before operating in a new area, check for obstacles. Avoid operating over large obstacles such as rocks and fallen
trees when possible. If unavoidable, use extreme caution and always follow proper procedures as outlined in the owner’s manual.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Skidding or sliding. WHAT CAN Skidding or sliding can cause loss of control. If the tires regain traction unexpectedly, the ATV could overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE On slippery surfaces such as ice, travel slowly and use extra
caution to reduce the chance of skidding or sliding out of control.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Improperly operating in reverse. WHAT CAN The ATV could collide with an obstacle or person, resulting in
severe injury. HOW TO AVOID THE Before shifting into reverse gear, always come to a complete stop
and check for obstacles or people behind the ATV. When it’s safe to proceed, back slowly.
24
HAPPEN
HAZARD
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating the ATV
through deep or fast-flowing water.
WHAT CAN Tires may float, causing
loss of traction and loss of control, which could lead to an accident or overturn.
HOW TO AVOID HAZARD
Avoid operating the ATV through deep or fast-flowing water. If it’s unavoidable to enter water that exceeds the recommended maximum depth (see page
56), travel slowly, balance your weight carefully, avoid sudden movements, and maintain a slow and steady forward motion. Do not make sudden turns or stops, and do not make sudden throttle changes.
Wet brakes may have reduced stopping ability. Always test the brakes after leaving water. If necessary, apply them several times to let friction dry out the pads.
HAPPEN
THE
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this ATV with improper tires, or with improper or
uneven tire pressure. WHAT CAN Use of improper tires, or operation of the ATV with improper or
uneven tire pressure, could cause loss of control or accident. HOW TO AVOID THE Always use the size and type of tires specified for the ATV. Always maintain proper tire pressure as specified.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
25
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating the ATV with improper modifications. WHAT CAN Improper installation of accessories or modification of the ATV
may cause changes in handling which could lead to an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE Never modify the ATV through improper installation or use of
accessories. All parts and accessories added to the vehicle must be genuine Polaris Industries Inc. or equivalent components designed for use on this ATV and should be installed and used according to approved instructions. See your authorized Polaris ATV dealer for more information.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Overloading the ATV or carrying/towing cargo improperly. WHAT CAN Overloading and towing can cause changes in vehicle handling,
which could lead to loss of control or an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE Never exceed the stated load capacity for this ATV. Cargo should be properly distributed and securely attached. Reduce speed when carrying cargo or pulling a trailer. Allow a
greater distance for braking. Always follow the instructions in the owner’s manual for carrying
cargo or pulling a trailer. See pages 48-49.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
26
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
Operating the ATV on streets or roads, especially in darkness, could result in an accident and serious injury or death.
Your ATV is not equipped with highway-approved lights. It’s designed for and must be used for off-road use only. Use caution and drive at reduced speeds in conditions of reduced visibility such as fog, rain and darkness.
WARNING
Leaving the keys in the ignition can lead to unauthorized use of the vehicle resulting in serious injury or death. Always remove the ignition key when the vehicle is not in use.
WARNING
After any overturn or accident, have a qualified service dealer inspect the entire vehicle for possible damage, including (but not limited to) brakes, throttle and steering systems.
WARNING
Safe operation of this rider-active vehicle requires good judgement and physical skills. Persons with cognitive or physical disabilities who operate this vehicle have an increased risk of overturn and loss of control, which could result in severe injury or death.
CAUTION
Always keep combustible materials away from the exhaust system. Exposure to the hot components could result in a fire.
27
SAFETY
Safety Decals and Locations
Warning decals have been placed on the ATV for your protection. Read and follow the instructions of the decals and other warnings on the ATV carefully. If any of the decals shown in this manual differ from the decals on your ATV, always read and follow the instructions of the decals on the ATV.
If any decal becomes illegible or comes off, contact your Polaris dealer to purchase a replacement. Replacement safety decals are provided by Polaris at no charge. The part number is printed on the decal.
A
WARNING
B
G
D
E
F
C
Location A
28
Safety Decals and Locations
SAFETY
WARNING
Operating this ATV if you are under the age of 16 increases your chance of severe injury or death.
NEVER opera te this ATV if you are under age 16.
7172559
Location D
WARNING
Location B
WARNING
S Moving parts hazar d under belt-clutch guard. To
prevent serious injury, do not operate vehicle with guard removed.
S Do not modify engine or clutch. Doing so can cause
part failure, possible imbalance, and excessive engine RPM, which can result in serious injury or death.
NO STEP 7173313
Location C
WARNING
IMPROPER TIRE PRESSURE OR OVERLOADING can cause loss of control resulting in SEVERE INJURY OR DEATH.
TIRE PRESSURE IN PSI (KPa): FRONT 4 (27.6) REAR 4 (27.6)
MAXIMUM WEIGHT CAPACITY (Gross Vehicle Weight)
INCLUDING MACHINE, DRIVER AND CARGO IS 720 LBS. (326 KG)
Location E
7172566
7173302
S Operation of this vehicle
without the air filter element will severely damage the engine.
S Clean pre-filter element often,
more frequent cleaning required in dusty conditions. Do not operate vehicle without pre-filter.
Location F
(Under Seat)
ATTENTION
and adjustments are required depending on temperature and altitude. See your Owner’s Manual.
40_ to 80_ F . at 0-3000 feet (5_ to 27_ C. at 0-900 meters).
S Specific
carburetor jetting
Factory setting:
7170007
29
SAFETY
Safety Decals and Locations
WARNING
Improper ATV use can result in SEVERE INJURY or DEATH
ALWAYS USE
AN APPROVED
HELMET AND PROTECTIVE
GEAR
NEVER USE
ON PUBLIC
ROADS
NEVER operate:
ALW AYS:
Location G
MANUFACTURED IN TAIWAN
DATE:
VIN:
THIS VEHICLE IS AN ALL TERRAIN VEHICLE AND IS NOT INTENDED FOR USE ON PUBLIC ROADS.
CE VÉHICULE EST UN VÉHICULE TOUT TERRAIN QUI NiEST PAS DESTINÉ À ÊTRE UTILISÉ SUR LES CHEMINS PUBLICS.
NEVER CARRY
PASSENGERS
NEVER USE WITH DRUGS OR ALCOHOL
7172560
OVERRIDE
SWITCH
Reverse Speed is limited.
Reverse override is controlled by the override switch.
See your Owner’s Manual.
7079906
30
SAFETY
Safe Riding Gear
Always wear clothing suited t o the type of riding. ATV riding requires special protective clothing for comfort and to reduce the chance of injury.
1. Helmet
Your helmet is the most important piece of protective gear for safe riding. A helmet can prevent a severe head injury .
Select an approved helmet that meets or exceeds your state’s safety standards and bears either the Department of Transportation (DOT) label, the American National Standards Institute label (ANSI z90.1), or the Snell Memorial Foundation label.
2. Eye Protection
Do not depend on sunglasses for proper eye protection. A pair of goggles or a helmet face shield offer the best protection for your eyes. They should be kept clean and be of shatterproof design (bearing t he markings z2.1 or VESC 8).
3. Gloves
Off-road style gloves with knuckle pads are the best for comfort and protection.
4. Boots
The best footwear is a pair of strong over-the-calf boots with heels, like moto-cross boots.
5. Clothing
Always wear long sleeves and long pants to protect arms and legs. Riding pants with kneepads and a jersey with shoulder pads provide the best protection.
1
2
3
5
4
31
SAFETY
Fuel Safety
WARNING
Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive under certain conditions.
S Always exercise extreme caution whenever handling gasoline. S Always refuel with the engine stopped, and outdoors or in a well
ventilated area.
S Do not smoke or allow open flames or sparks in or near the
area where refueling is performed or where gasoline is stored.
S Do not overfill the tank. Do not fill the tank neck. S If gasoline spills on your skin or clothing, immediately wash it off
with soap and water and change clothing.
S Never start the engine or let it run in an enclosed area.
Engine exhaust fumes are poisonous and can cause loss of consciousness or death in a short time.
S Turn the fuel valve off whenever the ATV is stored or parked.
WARNING
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.
Operate this vehicle only outdoors or in well-ventilated areas.
32
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Electrical Switches
1
2
5
4
3
1. Light Switch/Hi-Lo Beam Control - The lights won’t turn on unless the main key switch i s on.
2. Engine Stop Switch - The engine will not start or run when the switch is in the OFF position. Its purpose is to provide the operator with a quick means of engine shutdown in case of an emergency. To stop the engine, press the lower end of the rocker switchdowntotheOFF position. Before starting the engine, press the upper end of the switchdowntotheON position.
3. Main Key Switch - Turn the main key switch clockwise to the ON position before starting the engine. Turn the main switch off to stop the engine and end all electrical power to the vehicle.
4. Start Button - To start the engine, make sure the stop switch is in the ON position. Turn the main key switch on. Press the start button.
2
3
WARNING
Activating the override switch while the throttle is open can cause loss of control, resulting in severe injury or death. Do not activate the override switch while the throttle is open.
5. Override Switch (Reverse Speed Limiter) - This vehicle is equipped with a reverse speed limiter system. To gain additional power while backing, depress the override switch.
5
33
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Throttle Lever
Press the throttle lever (1) toward the handlebar to increase engine speed and vehicle movement. Engine speed returns to idle when the lever is released.
This ATV is equipped with Polaris Electronic Throttle Control (ETC), which is designed to reduce the risk of a frozen or stuck throttle. If the throttle cable should stick in an open position when the operator releases the throttle lever, the engine will stop, and power to the rear wheels will cease.
1
WARNING
Operating an ATV with sticking or improperly operating throttle controls could cause an accident and lead to severe injury or death.
Never start or operate an ATV with a sticking or improperly operating throttle. Always contact your dealer for service if throttle problems arise.
Failure to check or maintain proper operation of the throttle system can result in an accident if the throttle lever sticks during operation. Always check the lever for free movement and return before starting the engine. Also check occasionally during operation.
WARNING
The Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) stops the engine in the event of a throttle system malfunction and is provided for your safety. Do not attempt to modify the ETC system or replace it with any after market throttle mechanisms.
Indicator Lights
The Phoenix 200 has neutral and reverse indicator lights.
N: Neutral (Green) R: Reverse (Amber)
34
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Brakes
Master Cylinder
Check the brake fluid level in the master cylinder before each use of the ATV. The master cylinder (1) is located on the right handlebar.
View the fluid level through the indicator window (2) on the top of the master cylinder. This eye will appear dark when the fluid level is full. When fluid is low, the eye will be clear.
NOTE: When checking the fluid level, position the ATV on level
ground with the handlebars turned so the top of the reservoir is level. If the fluid level is low, add DOT 3 brake fluid. DO NOT OVERFILL. See page 99 for the part numbers of Polaris products.
1
2
WARNING
An over-full master cylinder may cause brake drag or brake lock-up, which could result in serious injury or death. Maintain brake fluid at the recommended level. Do not overfill.
WARNING
After opening a bottle of brake fluid, always discard any unused portion. Never store or use a partial bottle. Brake fluid is hygroscopic, meaning it rapidly absorbs moisture from the air. The moisture causes the boiling temperature of the brake fluid to drop, which can lead to early brake fade and the possibility of an accident and severe injury or death.
35
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Brakes
WARNING
Applying only one brake could cause loss of control and result in serious injury or death. Always apply both brakes at the same time.
Brake Lever (Right )
Squeeze the right brake lever (1) toward the handlebar to apply the hydraulic front wheel brakes. THIS LEVER DOES NOT APPLY THE REAR BRAKES.
1
WARNING
Operating the ATV with a spongy brake lever can result in loss of braking, which could cause an accident.
Never operate the A TV with a spongy-feeling brake lever.
Always test front brake lever travel and master cylinder fluid level before riding. When squeezed, the lever should feel firm. Any sponginess would indicate a possible fluid leak or low m aster cylinder fluid level, which must be corrected before riding. Contact your dealer for proper diagnosis and repairs.
Brake Lever (Left)
Squeeze the left brake lever (2) toward the handlebar to apply the mechanical rear wheel brakes. THIS LEVER DOES NOT APPLY THE FRONT BRAKES.
2
36
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Brakes
Foot Brake
The foot brake (1) is a mechanical rear wheel brake. The foot brake is located on the inside of the right footrest. Apply the brake with your right foot. This is identical to squeezing the left brake lever on the handlebar.
NOTE: If the rear wheels
slide while using the foot brake, reduce brake pedal pressure to brake the rear wheels without skidding.
1
WARNING
Aggressively applying the rear brake when backing down a hill may cause rear tipover, which could result in serious injury or death.
Use caution when applying the rear brake. Do not aggressively apply the rear brake when going forward. The rear wheels may skid and slide sideways, causing loss of control and serious injury or death.
37
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Parking Brake
WARNING
Operating the ATV while the parking brake is engaged could result in an accident and serious injury or death. Always check to be sure the parking brake is disengaged before operating.
Setting the Parking Brake
1. Squeeze the left brake lever (1).
2. Push the park brake lock (2) down. This will prevent the lever from returning to the released position.
3. To release the parking brake lock, squeeze and release the brake lever. The parking brake will release automatically.
Important Safeguards
S The parking brake may relax if left on for a long period of time. Al-
ways block the wheels to prevent rolling.
S Never depend on the parking brake alone if the ATV is parked on a
hill. Always block the wheels to prevent rolling.
1
2
38
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Choke
The choke assists in starting a cold engine. See page 44 for correct choke and throttle settings during starting.
Fuel Valve
The fuel valve (1) is located on the left side of the vehicle.
1
OFF
Turn the valve off before storage and when transporting.
ON
Turn the valve on for normal operation.
RES
Turn the valve to the reserve setting if the main fuel supply is exhausted. Refuel as soon as possible. Reserve fuel range is about 7-10 miles (11-16 km).
NOTE: Return the valve to the ON position after refueling.
2
Fuel Tank
The fuel tank filler cap (2) is located directly below the handlebar. Use either leaded or unleaded gasoline with a minimum pump octane number of 87=(R+ M/2) octane. Refer to the specifications section beginning on page 96 for tank capacity.
Fuel Filter
The in-line fuel filter should be replaced by your dealer after every 100 hours of operation, or annually. Do not attempt to clean the fuel filter.
39
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Automatic Transmission Gear Selector
The transmission gear selector (1) is located on the right side of the vehicle.
F: Forward Gear N: Neutral R: Reverse
Whenever the ATV is left unattended, always place the transmission in gear and lock the parking brake.
F
N
R
CAUTION
Shifting gears with the engine speed above idle or while the vehicle is moving could cause transmission damage.
To change gears, stop the vehicle, and with the engine idling, move the lever to the desired gear.
1
40
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Kick-Start Lever
If the battery becomes too weak to start the engine, use the kick-start lever to start the engine until the battery is serviced.
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.
2. Lock the parking brake.
3. Place the transmission in neutral.
1. Fold out the kick-start lever on the left side of the ATV.
2. Make sure the stop switch and main key switch are on.
3. Place your foot on the kick-start. Thrust your heel downward to crank the engine.
NOTE: If the engine is cold, use the choke as outlined on page 44.
4. After the engine has started, fold the kick-start lever back into place.
NOTE: A 10/12 mm wrench is provided in the tool kit for removing or
installing the lever. If not installed, make sure the rubber cap is installed on the kick-start shaft to protect the rider. Store the kick-start lever under the seat in the rear cab when not installed.
41
OPERATION
Break-In Period
The break-in period for your new Polaris 4-cycle ATV is defined as the first ten hours of operation, or the time it takes to use the first two full tanks of gasoline. No single action on your part is as important as following the procedures for a proper break-in. Careful treatment of a new engine will result in more efficient performance and longer life for the engine. Perform the following procedures carefully.
CAUTION
Excessive heat build-up during the first three hours of operation will damage close-fitted engine parts. Do not operate at full throttle or high speeds for extended periods during the first three hours of use.
CAUTION
Mixing brands or using a non-recommended oil may cause serious engine damage. We recommend the use of Polaris Premium 4 synthetic Oil or another 0W-40 API certified SH oil. Never substitute or mix oil brands.
1. Fill the fuel tank with gasoline. See page 39.
2. Check the oil level. Add P olaris Premium 4 Synthetic Oil as needed to maintain the oil level in the recommended range. See page 67.
3. Drive slowly at first. Select an open area that allows room to familiarize yourself with vehicle operation and handling.
4. Vary throttle positions. Do not operate at sustained idle.
5. Perform regular checks on fluid levels, controls and areas outlined on the daily pre-ride inspection checklist. See page 43.
6. Pull only light loads (if equipped with a hitch).
7. During the break-in period, change both the oil and the filter at 20 hours, 200 miles or one month, whichever comes first. See page
67.
42
OPERATION
Pre-Ride Inspection
WARNING
If a proper inspection is not done before each use, severe injury or death could result. Always inspect the vehicle before each use to ensure it’s in proper operating condition.
Pre-Ride Checklist
Item Remarks See
Page
Brake system / lever travel Ensure proper operation 35, 36,
81, 82 Brake fluid Ensure proper level 35 Foot brake Ensure proper operation 37 Front suspension Inspect, lubricate if necessary 65 Rear suspension Inspect, lubricate if necessary 65 Steering Ensure free operation -­Tires Inspect condition and pressure 29, 90 Wheels / fasteners Inspect, ensure fastener tightness 89 Frame nuts, bolts, fasteners Inspect, ensure tightness -­Fuel and oil Ensure proper levels 67 Coolant level (if applicable) Ensure proper level -­Coolant hoses (if applicable) Inspect for leaks -­Throttle Ensure proper operation 34, 87 Indicator lights / switches Ensure operation 33, 34 Engine stop switch Ensure proper operation 33 Air filter, pre-filter Inspect, clean 91 Air box sediment tube Drain deposits whenever visible -­Headlamp Check operation, apply dielectric
grease when lamp is replaced
Brake light / tail lamp Check operation, apply dielectric
grease when lamp is replaced
Riding gear Wear helmet, goggles, protective
clothing
72
73
31
43
OPERATION
Cold Weather Operation for 4-Cycle Engines
Internal engine condensation increases as outside temperatures decrease. If the vehicle is used year-round, check the oil level frequently. A rising oil level could indicate condensation in the bottom of the crankcase, which can lead to engine damage. Any condensation must be drained. If the oil level rises to the top of the sight glass, change the oil immediately.
Always operate the engine long enough to reach operating temperature, which reduces condensation.
Starting the Engine
WARNING
Engine exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide and can cause loss of consciousness resulting in severe injury or death. Never run an engine in an enclosed area.
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.
2. Turn the fuel valve on.
3. Sit on the vehicle.
4. If the engine is cold, use full choke by pushing the choke lever (1) all the way to the left. A warm engine will not require the use of the choke.
NOTE: The choke is fully on when the lever is
5. Place the engine stop switch in the ON position, then turn the main
NOTE: Do not press the throttle while starting the engine.
44
pushed completely to the left. The choke is off when the lever is pushed completely to the right. The choke can be adjusted gradually, depending on how much choke is needed for starting.
key switch on.
1
OPERATION
Starting the Engine
6. Squeeze the left brake lever.
NOTE: The starter will not engage unless the rear brake is applied.
Always squeeze and hold the left brake lever before attempting to start the engine.
7. Press the start button.
8. Activate the starter for a maximum of five seconds, releasing the button when the engine starts. If it doesn’t start, release the starter, wait five seconds, then activate for another five seconds. R epeat until the engine starts.
9. If the engine slows or stops, position the choke lever half way to allow proper engine warm up. Vary the RPM slightly with the throttle to aid in warm up.
10. When the engine idles smoothly, push the choke lever all the way to the right.
CAUTION
Operating the vehicle immediately after starting could cause engine damage. Allow the engine to warm up for several minutes before operating the vehicle.
45
OPERATION
Driving Safely
Driving Procedures
1. Sit upright. Keep your feet on the footrests. Keep both hands on the handlebars.
2. Start the engine and allow i t to warm up, then shift the transmission into gear.
3. Check your surroundings and determine your path of travel.
4. Slowly squeeze the throttle lever toward the handlebar to begin driving. Squeeze the throttle lever further to increase speed.
5. Drive slowly. Practice maneuvering and using the throttle and brakes on level surfaces.
46
Driving Safely
Making Tu rns
OPERATION
1. To make a turn, steer in the direction of the turn, leaning your upper body to the inside of the turn while supporting your weight on the outer footrest. Use the same leaning technique for turning in reverse.
2. Practice turning at slow speeds before attempting t o turn at faster speeds.
WARNING
Turning at sharp angles or at excessive speeds can result in vehicle overturn and lead to serious injury. Avoid turning at sharp angles. Never turn at high speeds.
47
OPERATION
Driving Safely
Hauling Cargo and To wing
70 lbs. (31.7 kg)
If the Polaris accessory rear rack or hitch are installed on your ATV, the ATV may carry or tow a maximum of 300 lbs. (136 kg) with a maximum tongue weight of 30 lbs. (13 kg). Maximum rear rack capacity is 70 lbs. (31.7 kg) of cargo. Always read and understand the load distribution warnings listed on the rack and hitch warning labels. Never exceed the specified weights. Never carry cargo on the front of the ATV.
Cargo should be evenly distributed and mounted as low as possible on the rear rack. When operating over rough or hilly terrain, reduce speed and cargo or towed load to maintain stable driving conditions.
48
OPERATION
Driving Safely
Hauling Cargo and To wing
WARNING
S REDUCE SPEED AND ALLOW GREATER DISTANCES FOR
BRAKING WHEN HAULING CARGO OR TOWING.
S When operating over rough or hilly terrain, reduce speed and
cargo to maintain stable driving conditions.
S CARRY LOADS AS LOW ON THE RACK AS POSSIBLE. Car-
rying a load high on the rack raises the center of gravity of the vehicle and creates a less stable operating condition.
S SECURE ALL LOADS BEFORE OPERATING. Unsecured
loads can create unstable operating conditions, which could result in loss of control of the vehicle.
S OPERATE ONLY WITH STABLE AND SAFELY ARRANGED
LOADS. When handling off-centered loads that cannot be centered, securely fasten the load and operate with extra caution. Always attach the tow load to the hitch point designated for your vehicle.
S HEAVY LOADS CAN CAUSE BRAKING AND CONTROL
PROBLEMS. Use extreme caution when applying brakes with a loaded vehicle and when towing. Avoid terrain or situations that may require backing downhill.
S USE EXTREME CAUTION when operating with loads that
extend over the rack sides. Stability and maneuverability may be adversely affected, causing the vehicle to overturn.
S DO NOT CARRY LOADS ON THE FRONT OF THE VEHICLE. S DO NOT TRAVEL FASTER THAN THE RECOMMENDED
SPEEDS. The vehicle should never exceed 10 mph (16 kph) while towing a load on a level grass surface. Vehicle speed should never exceed 5 mph (8 kph) when towing loads in rough terrain, while cornering, or while ascending or descending a hill.
49
OPERATION
Driving Safely
Driving on Slippery Surfaces
Whenever driving on slippery or loose surfaces such as wet trails, gravel, snow or ice, follow these precautions:
1. Slow down before driving onto slippery surfaces.
2. Use extra caution.
3. B e alert. Watch the trail. Avoid quick, sharp turns.
NOTE: To correct a rear wheel skid, turn the handlebars in the same
direction as the skid and shift body weight forward.
WARNING
Failure to exercise care when operating on slippery surfaces can result in loss of tire traction and cause loss of control, accident, and serious injury or death.
Never apply the brakes during a skid. Do not operate on excessively slippery surfaces. Always reduce speed and use additional caution.
50
OPERATION
Driving Safely
Driving Uphill
Whenever traveling uphill, follow these precautions:
1. Drive straight uphill.
2. Avoid steep hills (25_ maximum).
3. Avoid hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces.
4. Keep your feet on the footrests.
5. Shift your weight uphill.
6. Drive at a steady rate of speed to avoid stalling.
7. Be alert. Be prepared to take emergency action. This may include dismounting quickly.
8. Never go over the top of a hill at high speed.
If all forward speed is lost:
1. Keep your weight uphill.
NOTE: If the vehicle begins rolling downhill, never apply engine
power. Never apply the rear brakes while rolling backwards.
2. Gradually squeeze the right--hand brake lever to engage the front brakes. When fully stopped, apply the rear brake as well, then lock the park brake.
3. Dismount on uphill side, or t o either side if ATV is pointed straight uphill. Turn the ATV around and remount, following the procedure described on page 54.
25_
WARNING
Braking and handling are greatly affected when operating in hilly terrain. Improper procedure could cause loss of control or overturn and result in serious injury or death.
Avoid climbing steep hills (25_ maximum). Use extreme caution when operating on hills, and follow proper
operating procedures outlined in the owner’s manual.
51
OPERATION
Driving Safely
Driving Downhill
Whenever descending a hill, follow these precautions:
1. Drive straight downhill.
2. Shift your weight rearward.
3. Slow down.
4. Never go down a hill at high speed.
5. Squeeze the (left--hand) rear brake lever slightly toaidinslowing. Do not apply the front brakes.
6. Avoid hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces.
7. Avoid going down a hill at an angle, which can cause the vehicle to pitch sharply to one side.
NOTE: Familiarize yourself with operation of the rear foot brake.
WARNING
Excessive speed can cause loss of control and lead to serious injury or death. Always operate slowly when traveling downhill.
52
OPERATION
Driving Safely
Sidehilling
WARNING
Improperly crossing hills or turning on hills can result in loss of control or vehicle overturn, resulting in severe injury or death. Avoid crossing the side of a hill when possible. Follow proper procedures as outlined in the owner’s manual.
Avoid crossing the side of a hill (sidehilling) if possible. If sidehilling is necessary, follow these precautions:
1. Avoid hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces.
2. Avoid crossing the sides of steep hills.
3. Slow down.
4. Shift your weight uphill.
5. Keep your feet on the footrests.
6. Steer slightly into the hill.
NOTE: If the vehicle begins to tip, quickly turn the front wheels
downhill (if possible) or dismount on the UPHILL side immediately!
53
OPERATION
Driving Safely
Turning Around on a Hill
WARNING
Improper hill climbing procedures could cause loss of control or overturn and result in serious injury or death.
Avoid climbing steep hills (25_ maximum). Use extreme caution when operating on hills, and follow proper
operating procedures outlined in the owner’s manual.
If the vehicle stalls while climbing a hill, never back down the hill! Use the K-turn to turn around.
8 ft. (2.4 m)
54
OPERATION
Driving Safely
K-Turn/Turning Around on a Hill
1. Squeeze the front (right) brake lever to stop the vehicle.
2. Keep your weight uphill.
3. Lock the parking brake.
4. Leave the transmission in forward gear and shut off the engine.
5. Dismount on the uphill side of the vehicle, or on either side if the vehicle is pointing straight uphill.
6. Staying uphill of the vehicle, t urn the handlebars full left.
7. While holding the brake lever, release the parking brake lock and slowly allow the vehicle to roll around to your right until it’s pointing across the hill or slightly downward.
8. Squeeze and hold the left brake lever.
9. Remount the vehicle from the uphill side. Keep your weight uphill.
10. With the transmission still in forward, start t he engine.
11. Release the brake and drive slowly downhill. Control speed with the rear brake until the vehicle is on level ground.
55
OPERATION
Driving Safely
Driving Through Water
Follow t hese procedures when operating through water:
1. Check water depths and current before crossing.
2. Avoid operating in water deeper than the bottom of the footrests (1). If it’s unavoidable, travel slowly, balance your weight carefully and avoid sudden movements. Maintain a slow and steady forward motion. Do not make sudden turns, stops or throttle changes.
3. Choose a crossing where both banks have gradual i nclines.
4. Drive slowly. Avoid rocks and obstacles.
5. Wet brakes may have reduced stopping ability. Always test your brakes after leaving water. If necessary, apply them lightly several times to allow friction to dry out the pads.
After running the vehicle in water, it’s critical to have it serviced as outlined in the maintenance chart. See page 61. The following areas need special attention: engine oil, transmission oil, rear gearcase and all grease fittings.
1
CAUTION
Major engine damage can result if the vehicle is not thoroughly inspected after operation in water. Perform the services outlined in the maintenance chart. If your vehicle becomes immersed or is operated in water that exceeds the footrest level, take it to your dealer for service before starting the engine.
If your vehicle becomes immersed, and it’s impossible to take it to a dealer before starting it, follow the steps described on page 75. Have the vehicle serviced by your dealer at the first opportunity.
56
OPERATION
Driving Safely
Driving Over Obstacles
1. Always check for obstacles before operating in a new area.
2. Be alert. Watch t he terrain. Use extra caution.
3. Never operate over large obstacles.
4. Avoid hazards such as logs, rocks and low branches.
WARNING
Severe injury or death can result if your vehicle comes in contact with a hidden obstacle. Not all obstacles are immediately visible. Travel with caution in unfamiliar terrain.
57
OPERATION
Driving Safely
Driving in Reverse
Follow these precautions when operating in reverse:
1. Avoid backing downhill.
2. Always check for obstacles or people behind the vehicle before backing.
3. Drive slowly.
4. Apply t he brakes lightly for stopping.
5. Avoid turning at sharp angles.
6. Never apply the throttle suddenly.
WARNING
Failure to use caution when operating in reverse can result in serious injury or death. Before shifting into reverse, always come to a complete stop and check for obstacles or people behind the vehicle. When it’s safe to proceed, back slowly. Avoid backing on inclines. Avoid turning at sharp angles.
Do not use the override switch unless additional power is required for vehicle movement. Use with caution.
NOTE: The override switch should be used with caution as rearward
vehicle speed is greatly increased. Do not operate at wide open throttle. Open the throttle just enough to maintain a desired speed.
CAUTION
Excessive throttle operation while in the speed limit mode may cause fuel to build in the exhaust, resulting in engine popping and/or engine damage.
58
OPERATION
Driving Safely
ParkingonanIncline
Avoid parking on an incline. If it’s unavoidable, follow these precautions:
1. Turn the engine off.
1. Place the transmission in gear and lock t he parking brake.
2. Always block the rear wheels on the downhill side.
3. Turn the fuel valve off.
59
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS
Noise Emission Control System
Do not modify the engine, intake or exhaust components, as doing so may affect compliance with state and local noise level requirements.
Crankcase Emission Control System
This engine is equipped with a closed crankcase system. Blow-by gases are forced back to the combustion chamber by the intake system. The system does not allow the blow-by gases to enter t he atmosphere.
Exhaust Emission Control System
The emissions from the exhaust of this vehicle are controlled by engine design, including factory-set fuel delivery and ignition. The engine and related components must be maintained at Polaris specifications to achieve optimal performance.
Adjustment to engine idle is the only adjustment Polaris recommends that the operator perform. Any other adjustments should be performed by an authorized Polaris dealer .
WARNING
The installation of devices that effectively increase exhaust emissions beyond their legal limits will void all manufacturer warranties and may violate laws governing the registration and operation of this vehicle.
Spark Arrestor
Your Polaris vehicle has a spark arrestor that was tested and approved in accordance with the USDA Forest Service Standard 5100-1C. Federal law requires that this spark arrestor be installed and functional when the vehicle is operated on public lands.
Electromagnetic Interference
This spark ignition system complies with Canadian ICES--002 and European directives 97/24/EC and 89/336/EEC.
60
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Periodic Maintenance Chart
Careful periodic maintenance will help keep your vehicle in the safest, most reliable condition. Inspection, adjustment and lubrication of important components are explained in the periodic maintenance chart.
Inspect, clean, lubricate, adjust and replace parts as necessary. When inspection reveals the need for replacement parts, use genuine Polaris parts available from your Polaris dealer.
NOTE: Service and adjustments are critical. If you’re not familiar
with safe service and adjustment procedures, have a qualified dealer perform these operations.
Maintenance intervals in the following charts are based upon average riding conditions and an average vehicle speed of approximately 10 miles per hour. Vehicles subjected to severe use m ust be inspected and serviced more frequently.
Severe Use Definition
S Frequent immersion in mud, water or sand S Racing or race-style high RPM use S Prolonged low speed, heavy load operation S Extended idle S Short trip cold weather operation
Maintenance Chart Key
" Perform these procedures more frequently for vehicles subjected to
severe use.
E Emission Control System Service (California)
J Have an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services.
WARNING
Improperly performing the procedures marked with a J could result in component failure and lead to serious injury or death. Have an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services.
61
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
j
onpage4
3
Periodic Maintenance Chart
Perform all services at whichever maintenance interval is reached first.
Item Maintenance Interval
(whichever comes first)
Hours Calendar Miles
Steering -- Pre-Ride --
J
Front suspension -- Pre-Ride --
"
Rear suspension -- Pre-Ride --
"
Tires -- Pre-Ride -­Brake fluid level -- Pre-Ride --
"
Brake lever travel -- Pre-Ride --
"
Brake system -- Pre-Ride -­Wheels/fasteners -- Pre-Ride -­Frame fasteners -- Pre-Ride -­Engine oil level -- Pre-Ride --
"
(Km)
Make adjustments as need­ed. See Pre-Ride Checklist on page 43.
Remarks
.
E
Air filter, pre-filter -- Daily -- Inspect; clean often
"
E
Air box sediment
"
tube
E
Coolant (if applicable)
Headlamp/tail lamp
Air filter,
"
main element
E
Recoil housing (if equipped)
Brake pad wear 10 H Monthly 100 (160) Inspect periodically
" J
Battery 20 H Monthly 200 (320) Check terminals; clean; test Front gearcase oil
"
(if equipped) Rear gearcase oil
"
(if equipped) Transmission oil 25 H Monthly 250 (400) Inspect level; change yearly
"
Engine breather
"
filter (if equipped)
E
" Perform these procedures more often for vehicles subjected to severe use.
-- Daily -- Drain deposits when visible
-- Daily -- Check level daily, change
-- Daily -- Check operation; apply
-- Weekly -- Inspect; replace as needed
-- Weekly -- Drain water as needed,
25 H Monthly 250 (400) Inspect level; change yearly
25 H Monthly 250 (400) Inspect level; change yearly
25 H Monthly 250 (400) Inspect; clean if needed
coolant every 2 years
dielectric grease if replacing
check often if operating in wet conditions
E Emission Control System Service (California)
J Have an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services.
62
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Periodic Maintenance Chart
Item Maintenance Interval
(whichever comes first)
Hours Calendar Miles
General
"
lubrication Carburetor float
bowl Throttle Cable/
J
ETC Switch
E
Choke cable 50 H 6M 500 (800) Inspect; adjust; lubricate;
J
50 H 3M 500 (800) Lubricate all fittings, pivots,
50 H 6M 500 (800) Drain bowl periodically and
50 H 6M 500 (800) Inspect; adjust; lubricate;
E
Carburetor air
E
intake ducts/ flange
Drive belt 50 H 6M 500 (800) Inspect; adjust; replace as
Cooling system (if applicable)
Engine oil change 100 H 6M 1000 (1600) Perform a break-in oil
"
50 H 6M 500 (800) Inspect ducts for proper
50 H 6M 1000 (1600) Inspect coolant strength
E
Oil filter change 100 H 6M 1000 (1600) Replace with oil change
"
(Km)
cables, etc.
prior to storage
replace if necessary
replace if necessary
sealing/air leaks
needed
seasonally; pressure test system yearly
change at one month
Remarks
E
Valve clearance 100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Inspect; adjust
J
E
Fuel system/filter 100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Check for leaks at tank cap,
J
E
Radiator
"
(if applicable) Cooling hoses
"
(if applicable) Engine mounts 100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Inspect
"
Exhaust muffler/ pipe
Spark plug 100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Inspect; replace as needed
J
100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Inspect; clean external
100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Inspect for leaks
100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Inspect
lines, fuel valve, filter, pump, carburetor; replace lines every two years
surfaces
E
Ignition Timing 100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Inspect
J
E
" Perform these procedures more often for vehicles subjected to severe use.
E Emission Control System Service (California)
J Have an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services.
63
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Periodic Maintenance Chart
Item Maintenance Interval
(whichever comes first)
Hours Calendar Miles
Wiring 100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Inspect for wear, routing,
"
Clutches (drive
J
and driven) Front wheel
J
bearings Brake fluid 200 H 24 M 2000 (3200) Change every two years
J
Spark arrestor 300 H 36 M 3000 (4800) Clean out Idle speed -- Adjust as needed
E
Toe adjustment -- Inspect periodically; adjust
J
Headlight aim -- Adjust as needed
" Perform these procedures more often for vehicles subjected to severe use.
100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Inspect; clean; replace worn
100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Inspect; replace as needed
(Km)
security; apply dielectric grease to connectors subjected to water, mud, etc.
parts
when parts are replaced
Remarks
E Emission Control System Service (California)
J Have an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services.
64
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Lubrication Guide
Check and lubricate all components at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 61. Items not listed in the chart should be l ubricated at the General Lubrication interval.
Item Lube Method
Engine Oil Premium 4 Synthetic 0W40 See page 67. Brakes DOT 3 fluid only See page 35. Transmission Premium AGL Synthetic
Rear Gearcase Premium ATV Angle Drive
(1) Front A-Arms FGrease Inspect; tighten fasteners;
Gearcase Lube
Fluid
See page 70.
See page 71.
grease (also after washing ATV or driving in water)
(1)
(1)
65
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Premium 4 Synthetic Lubricant
Polaris Premium 4 All Season synthetic engine oil has been specially formulated for use in Polaris 4-cycle engines. It’s a fully synthetic, high performance, multi-viscosity oil designed to provide the ultimate in lubrication performance and protection.
NOTE: See page 99 for the part numbers of Polaris products.
Premium 4 possesses unsurpassed film strength over the widest possible temperature range. It resists viscosity and frictional breakdown in ambient temperatures from -40° F. to 120° F. (-40 to +49° C.) Its exceptional frictional properties result in more efficient operation, more power output and lower fuel consumption.
Although P olaris Premium 4 is the only oil recommended for use in this engine, use of any API certified SH oil is allowable as long as it’s 0W-40. Oil may need to be changed more frequently if Polaris Premium 4 is not used. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for ambient temperature operation.
CAUTION
Mixing brands or using a non-recommended oil may cause serious engine damage. We recommend the use of Polaris Premium 4 synthetic Oil or another 0W-40 API certified SH oil. Never substitute or mix oil brands.
66
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Engine Oil Check
Always check and change the oil at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 61. Maintain the oil level at the center of the sight glass. Do not overfill.
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.
2. View the oil level t hrough the sight glass (1) on the right side of the vehicle.
2
NOTE: A rising oil level between
checks in cool weather driving can indicate contaminants such as gas or moisture collecting in the crankcase. If the oil level rises to the top of the sight glass, change the oil immediately.
1
3. Remove the fill plug (2) and add the recommended oil as needed.
4. Reinstall the fill plug.
67
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Oil and Filter Change
CAUTION
If the ATV is left without oil in the system for extended periods, the oil pump may lose its prime, which could result in engine damage. Always replace the oil and filter within a few hours of draining the oil. Do not allow the vehicle to be without oil overnight.
1. Obtain the correct oil filter and an adequate supply of oil so the oil and filter change can be completed without interruption.
2. Position the vehicle on a level surface.
3. Clean the area around the drain plug on the bottom of the engine crankcase.
4. Run the engine for two to three minutes until warm. Stop t he engine.
CAUTION
Hot oil can cause serious burns to skin. Do not allow hot oil to come into contact with skin.
5. Place a drain pan beneath the engine crankcase and remove the drain plug. Allow the oil to drain completely.
6. Install a new sealing washer on the drain plug.
NOTE: The sealing surfaces on the drain plug and crankcase should
be clean and free of burrs, nicks or scratches.
68
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Oil and Filter Change
7. Reinstall the drain plug. Torque to 11 ft. lbs. (15 Nm).
8. Place shop towels beneath the oil filter. Using an oil filter wrench, turn the filter counterclockwise to remove.
9. Using a clean, dry cloth, clean the filter sealing surface on the crankcase.
10. Lubricate the gasket on the new filter with a film of engine oil. Check to make sure the gasket is in good condition.
11. Install the new filter and turn by hand until the filter gasket contacts t he sealing surface, then turn and additional 1/2 turn.
12. Remove the oil fill plug and add the recommended oil. Refer to the specifications section beginning on page 96 for capacities. Do not overfill.
13. Reinstall t he fill plug.
14. Start the engine and let it idle for one to two minutes.
15. Stop the engine and inspect for leaks.
16. Check the oil level and add oil as necessary to maintain the level at the center of the sight glass.
17. Dispose of used filter and oil properly.
69
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Gearcase Specification Chart
Gearcase Lubricant Capacity Drain/Check
Transmission Premium AGL Synthetic
Rear
Gearcase
Gearcase Lubricant
Premium ATV Angle
Drive Fluid
18.6 oz. (550 ml)
4oz.
(120 ml)
Plug Torque
18 ft. lbs.
(24 Nm)
18 ft. lbs.
(24 Nm)
Fill Plug
Torque
N/A
25 ft. lbs.
(34 Nm)
Transmission Oil
Always check and change the transmission oil at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 61. Maintain the oil l evel between 1/4 and 3/4 on the sight glass. We recommend the use of Premium AGL Synthetic Gearcase Lubricant. Refer to the gearcase specifications chart on page 70. See page 99 for the part numbers of Polaris products.
Oil Check
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.
2. View the oil level through the sight glass (1).
3. Remove the fill plug (2) and add the recommended oil as needed.
4. Reinstall the fill plug.
1
2
Oil Change
The transmission drain plug is located on the bottom of the vehicle near the center.
1. Remove the fill plug.
2. Remove the transmission drain plug. Drain the oil into an appropriate container. Discard used oil properly.
3. C l ean and reinstall the drain plug. Torque to specification.
4. Add the recommended fluid.
5. Reinstall the fill plug.
6. Check for leaks.
70
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Rear Gearcase Oil
Always check and change the rear gearcase oil at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 61. Maintain the oil level at the bottom of the check plug hole. We recommend the use of Polaris Premium ATV Angle Drive Fluid. Refer to the gearcase specifications chart on page 70. See page 99 for the part numbers of Polaris products.
Oil Check
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.
2. Remove the check plug (1) and view the oil level.
3. Remove the fill plug (2). Add the recommended oil as needed.
4. Reinstall the fill plug. Torque to specification.
5. Reinstall the check plug. Torque to specification.
6. Check for leaks.
Oil Change
1. R emove the skid plate.
2. Remove the drain plug. Drain t he oil into an appropriate container. Discard used oil properly.
3. Clean and reinstall the drain plug with a new sealing washer. Torque to specification.
4. R emove the fill plug and add the recommended gearcase oil.
5. Reinstall the fill plug. Torque to specification.
6. Check for leaks.
7. Reinstall the skid plate.
2
1
71
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Lights
WARNING
Poor lighting while driving can result in severe injury or death. Headlight and taillight lenses become dirty during normal operation. Wash the headlights frequently to maintain lighting quality.
Hot components can cause serious burns to skin. Do not service the headlamps until they’ve cooled sufficiently.
Headlight Lamp Replacement
To access the assembly from the front, remove the front cover and unplug the wiring harness. R emove the headlight assembly from the vehicle.
T o access the headlight assembly without removing the front cover, reach up under the front cab.
1. Remove the rubber cover (1) from the back of the headlight.
2. Rotate the socket (2) counterclockwise and pullitawayfromthe headlight assembly.
3. Remove the headlamp.
4. Install the new headlamp.
5. R einstall all components.
1
2
72
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Lights
Taillight/Brakelight Lamp Replacement
If the taillight/brakelight does not work the lamp may need to be replaced.
1. Remove the taillight lens cover mounting screws (1).
2. Remove the lens cover and set aside for reassembly.
3. Remove the lamp (2).
4. Apply dielectric grease to the socket and install a new lamp.
5. Test the taillight/brakelight for proper operation.
6. Reinstall the lens cover .
2
1
73
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Spark Plugs
Refer to the specifications section beginning on page 96 for spark plug and gap specifications.
CAUTION
Using non-recommended spark plugs can result in serious engine damage. Always use Polaris-recommended spark plugs.
Spark plug condition is indicative of engine operation. The spark plug firing end condition should be read after the engine has been warmed up and the vehicle has been driven at higher speeds. Immediately check the spark plug for correct color.
WARNING
A hot exhaust system and engine can cause serious burns. Wear protective gloves when removing a spark plug for inspection.
1. Normal
The normal insulator tip is gray, t an or light brown. There will be few combustion deposits. The electrodes are not burned or eroded. This indicates the proper type and heat range for the engine and the service.
NOTE: The tip should not be white. A white insulator tip indicates
2. Wet Fouled
The wet fouled insulator tip is black. A damp oil film covers the firing end. There may be a carbon layer over the entire nose. Generally, the electrodes are not worn. General causes of fouling are excessive oil, use of non-recommended injection oil, improper use of the choke, or incorrect carburetion adjustments.
overheating, caused by use of an improper spark plug or incorrect carburetion adjustments.
Spark Plug Removal and Replacement
1. Remove the spark plug cap (1).
2. Using the special wrench provided in the tool pouch, rotate the spark plug counterclockwise to remove.
3. Reverse the procedure for spark plug installation. Torque to 14 ft. lbs. (19 Nm).
74
1
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Vehicle Immersion
CAUTION
If your vehicle becomes immersed, major engine damage can result if the machine is not thoroughly inspected. T ake the vehicle to your dealer before starting the engine.
If it’s impossible to take your ATV to a dealer before starting it, follow the steps outlined below.
1. Move the ATV to dry land or at the very least, to water below the footrests.
2. Check the airbox for any water and dry it if water is present.
3. Turn the fuel valve off.
4. Remove the spark plug.
5. Loosen the carburetor drain screw (1).
6. Turn the engine over several times using the electric start.
7. Dry the spark plug and reinstall, or replace it with a new plug.
8. Tighten the carburetor drain screw.
9. Turn the fuel valve on.
10. Attempt to start the engine. If necessary, repeat the drying procedure.
11. Take t he ATV to your dealer for service as soon as possible, whether you succeed in starting it or not.
1
NOTE: If water has been ingested into the transmission, follow the
procedure on page 77 for drying the CVT.
75
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Spark Arrestor Clean-Out
WARNING
Do not perform clean-out immediately after the engine has been run, as the exhaust system becomes very hot. Serious burns could result from contact with the exhaust components.
Wear eye protection and gloves. Never run the engine in an enclosed area. Exhaust contains
poisonous carbon monoxide gas. Failure to heed these warnings could result in serious injury or
death.
Periodically clean the spark arrestor to remove accumulated carbon.
1. Remove the three screws (1) and remove the arrestor from the end of the muffler.
2. Use a non-synthetic brush to clean the arrestor screen. A synthetic brush may melt if components are warm. If necessary, blow debris from the screen with compressed air.
3. Inspect the screen for wear and damage. Replace if necessary.
4. Remove and inspect the gasket. Replace if worn or damaged.
5. Reinstall the gasket and arrestor.
6. Torque screws to 50 in. lbs. (5.6 Nm).
1
76
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Constant Variable Transmission (CVT) System
WARNING
Failure to comply with the instructions in this warning can result in severe injury or death.
Do not modify any component of the CVT system. Doing so may reduce its strength so that a failure may occur at a high speed. The CVT system has been precision balanced. Any modification will cause the system to be out of balance, creating vibration and additional loads on components.
The CVT system rotates at high speeds, creating large amounts of force on clutch components. Extensive engineering and testing has been conducted to ensure the safety of this product. However, as the owner, you have the following responsibilities to make sure this system remains safe:
Always follow all recommended maintenance procedures. See your dealer as outlined in the owner’s manual.
This CVT system is intended for use on Polaris products only. Do not install it in any other product.
Always make sure the CVT housing is securely in place during operation.
CVT Drying
There may be some instances when water is accidently ingested into the CVT system. Use the following instructions to dry it out before operating:
1. Remove the drain plug and allow the water to drain. Reinstall the drain plug.
2. Place the transmission in neutral.
3. Start the engine. Apply varying throttle for 10-15 seconds to expel the moisture and air-dry the belt and clutches. Do not hold the throttle wide open for more than 10 seconds.
4. Allow the engine RPM to settle to idle speed.
5. Test for belt slippage. If the belt slips, repeat the process.
6. Take the vehicle to your dealer for service as soon as possible.
77
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Battery
WARNING
Improperly connecting or disconnecting battery cables can result in an explosion and cause serious injury or death. When removing the battery, always disconnect the negative (black) cable first. When reinstalling the battery, always connect the negative (black) cable last.
Battery Removal
1. Remove the seat.
2. Disconnect the battery hold-down strap.
3. Disconnect the black (negative) battery cable first.
4. Disconnect the red (positive) battery cable next.
5. Lift the battery out of the battery compartment.
Battery Installation
When installing a new battery, make sure it’s fully charged prior to its initial use. Using a new battery that has not been fully charged can damage the battery and result i n a shorter life. It can also hinder vehicle performance. Follow the battery charging instructions on page 79 before installing t he battery.
1. Ensure that the battery is fully charged.
2. Set the battery in the battery holder.
3. Connect and tighten the red (positive) cable first.
4. Connect and tighten the black (negative) cable last.
5. Attach the hold-down strap.
6. Verify that cables are properly routed.
7. Reinstall the seat.
78
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Battery
Battery Storage
Whenever the vehicle is not used for a period of three months or more, remove the battery from the vehicle, ensure that it’s fully charged, and store it out of the sun in a cool, dry place. Check battery voltage each month during storage and recharge as needed to maintain a full charge.
NOTE: Battery charge can be maintained by using a Polaris Battery
Tendert charger (PN 2871076) or by charging about once a month to make up for normal self-discharge. Battery Tendert can be left connected during the storage period, and will automatically charge the battery if the voltage drops below a pre-determined point.
Battery Charging
The following battery charging instructions apply only to the installation of a sealed battery. Read all instructions before proceeding with the installation of this battery.
The sealed battery is already filled with electrolyte and has been sealed and fully charged at the factory. Never pry the sealing strip off or add
any other fluid to this battery.
The single most important thing about maintaining a sealed battery is to keep it fully charged. Since the battery is sealed and the sealing strip cannot be removed, you must use a voltmeter or multimeter to measure DC voltage.
For a refresh charge, follow all instructions carefully.
1. Check the battery voltage with a voltmeter or multimeter. A fully charged battery will register 12.8 V or higher.
2. If the voltage is less than 12.8 volts, recharge the battery at 1.2 amps or less until the battery voltage is 12.8 or greater.
NOTE: When using an automatic charger , refer to the charger
manufacturer’s instructions for recharging. When using a constant current charger, use the following guidelines for recharging.
WARNING
An overheated battery may explode, causing severe injury or death. Always watch charging times carefully. Stop charging if the battery becomes very warm to the touch. Allow it to cool before resuming charging.
79
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Battery
Battery Charging
NOTE: Always verify battery condition before and 1-2 hours after the
end of charging.
State of Charge
100% 12.8-13.0 volts None, check at
75%-100% 12.5-12.8 volts May need slight
50%-75% 12.0-12.5 volts Needs charge 5-11 hours 25%-50% 11.5-12.0 volts Needs charge At least 13 hours,
0%-25% 11.5 volts or less Needs charge with
Volt a g e Action Charge Time*
(Using constant current
charger @ standard amps
specified on top of battery)
None required
3 mos. from date of
manufacture
3-6 hours
charge, if no
charge given,
check in 3 months
verify state of charge
At least 20 hours
desulfating charger
80
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Adjustments
Brakes (Front)
The front brakes are hydraulic disc brakes. These brakes are self-adjusting.
The following checks are recommended to keep the hydraulic brake system in good operating condition. Check more often if brakes are used heavily under normal operation.
WARNING
Never store or use a partial bottle of brake fluid. Brake fluid is hygroscopic, meaning it rapidly absorbs moisture from the air. The moisture causes the boiling temperature of the brake fluid to drop, which can lead to early brake fade and the possibility of accident or severe injury. After opening a bottle of brake fluid, always discard any unused portion.
WARNING
An over-full master cylinder may cause brake drag or brake lock-up, which could result in serious injury or death. Maintain brake fluid at the recommended level. Do not overfill.
1. Always keep brake fluid at an adequate level (see page 35).
NOTE: Under normal operation, the diaphragm extends into the
reservoir as fluid level drops. If the fluid level is low and the diaphragm is not extended, a leak is likely and the diaphragm should be replaced. Always fill the reservoir as needed whenever the cover is loosened or removed to ensure proper diaphragm operation. Use Polaris DOT 3 brake fluid. Do not overfill.
2. Check the brake system for fluid leaks.
3. Check the brakes for excessive travel or spongy feel.
4. Check the friction pads for wear, damage and looseness.
5. Check the security and surface condition of the disc.
NOTE: Change the brake pads when
they’rewornto3/64″ (.1 cm).
3/64(.1 cm)
81
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Adjustments
Brakes (Rear)
Periodically measure the freeplay of the rear brakes. To adjust rear brake freeplay, turn the adjuster nuts (1) at the rear brake drum.
.40-.80
(10-20 mm)
Brake Lever Travel (Rear)
Service the brakes when brake lever travel reaches 21/2″ (65 mm). Always service the brakes when there is no longer sufficient stopping ability at the specified lever travel setting.
1
21/2 (65 mm)
82
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Adjustments
WARNING
Severe injury or death can result from improper toe alignment and adjustment. Do not attempt to adjust tie rod alignment. All tie rod adjustments should be performed by an authorized Polaris dealer.
Toe Alignment
Use the following procedure to check the t oe alignment of the vehicle. The recommended toe alignment is 1/8-1/4″ (3-6 mm) toe out.
1. Set the handlebars in a straight-ahead position.
NOTE: The steering frog can be
used as an indicator of whether the handlebars are straight. The frog should always point straight back from the steering post.
2. Place stands (1) in front of the vehicle, perpendicular to the rear tires. See illustration.
3. Tie an elastic string around the stands, making sure the string just touches the side surface of the rear tires on each side of the vehicle and goes around the stands in front of the vehicle (2).
4. Measure the distance from
1
the string to the rim at the front and rear of the front rim (3). Rear measurement should be 1/16-1/8″ (2-3 mm) more than the front measurement.
NOTE: If you discover improper alignment, see your Polaris dealer
for service.
2
3
83
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Adjustments
Steering Assembly
The steering assembly of the ATV should be checked periodically for loose nuts and bolts. If loose nuts and bolts are found, see your Polaris dealer for service before operating the vehicle.
Camber and Caster
The camber and caster are non-adjustable.
Rear Spring
The rear shock absorber spring is adjusted by rotating t he adjuster (1) either clockwise or counterclockwise to increase or decrease spring tension.
NOTE: Accessory springs are
available through your Polaris dealer.
1
84
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Adjustments
WARNING
Improper adjustment of the handlebars or incorrect torquing of the adjuster block tightening bolts can cause limited steering or loosening of the handlebars, resulting in loss of control and possible serious personal injury or death. Follow the adjustment procedures exactly, or see your Polaris dealer for service.
Handlebars
The handlebars can be adjusted for rider preference.
1. Remove the handlebar cover.
2. Loosen (do not remove) the four handlebar bolts.
3. Adjust the handlebar to the desired height. B e sure the handlebars do not contact the gas tank or any other part of the machine when turned fully to the left or right.
4. Torque the front two bolts (1) to 10-12 ft. lbs. (14-17 Nm), then torque the rear two bolts (2). A gap of up to 1/8” (3 mm) will remain at the rear bolts.
2
1
85
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Adjustments
Carburetor
IMPORTANT: Your Polaris ATV is calibrated at the factory for optimal performance at altitudes ranging from zero to 6,000 feet (1800 m) and temperatures of +40 degrees F. (4 degrees C.) or higher. Above 6000 feet (1800 m) the engine air/fuel mixture becomes overly rich and the engine loses approximately 3% of its power for each 1000-foot (304.8 m ) increase in elevation. Although this power cannot be regained, adjustments t o the carburetor and drive system can be made to allow more efficient operation. Optional jets, available from your Polaris dealer, are required for operation above 6,000 feet and temperatures below +40 degrees F. (4 degrees C.)
NOTE: Continuous operation of the engine without proper jetting
If the engine idle speed is not satisfactory, and all other conditions are favorable, the carburetor can be adjusted.
1. Start the engine.
2. Lock the parking brake.
3. Allow the engine to run for approximately five minutes.
4. Adjust the carburetor idle screw either in or out until the desired
when required can cause poor performance, overheating or engine damage. See your Polaris dealer for more information about jetting the ATV for conditions in your area.
idle RPM is reached. Turning the screw in (clockwise) will raise RPM. Turning the screw out (counterclockwise) will lower RPM.
86
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Adjustments
Throttle Cable Freeplay
The throttle cable adjuster is located at the right handlebar.
1. Slide the boots (1) off the inline cable adjuster sleeve (2). Loosen the adjuster locknut (3).
2. Turn the adjuster until 1/16to 1/8freeplay is achieved at the thumb lever.
NOTE: While adjusting freeplay, be sure to flip the throttle lever back
3. Tighten the locknut and slide the boots over the cable adjuster until
and forth several times.
they touch at the midpoint of the adjuster.
1
2
3
1
Side Panel Removal
1. Remove the seat.
2. Remove the three fasteners (1) securing the side panel to the vehicle.
3. Pull the side panel away from the vehicle.
1
87
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Adjustments
WARNING
Operating your ATV with worn tires, improperly inflated tires, non-standard tires or improperly installed tires will affect vehicle handling and could cause an accident resulting in serious injury or death.
Maintain proper tire pressure as described on the decal on your ATV and in the specifications section of the owner’s manual beginning on page 96.
Always use original equipment size and type when replacing tires. Make sure the wheels are installed properly. Always replace tires when the tread depth measures 1/8(.3 cm)
or less.
Wheel Removal
1. Stop the engine.
2. Remove the key from the ignition.
3. Lock the parking brake.
4. Loosen the wheel nuts slightly.
5. Elevate the side of the vehicle by placing a suitable stand under the footrest frame.
6. Remove the wheel nuts and remove the wheel.
88
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Adjustments
WARNING
Improperly installed wheels can adversely affect tire wear and vehicle handling, which can result in serious injury or death. Always ensure that all nuts are torqued to specification. Do not service axle nuts that have a cotter pin installed. See your Polaris dealer.
Wheel Installation
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.
2. Lock the parking brake.
3. Place the wheel on the wheel hub with the valve stem toward the outside and rotation arrows on the tire pointing toward forward rotation.
4. Install the wheel nuts and finger tighten.
5. Lower the vehicle to the ground.
6. Torque the wheel nuts to specification.
Wheel Nut Torque Specifications
Check the wheel nut torques occasionally and when they’ve been loosened for maintenance service.
Location Specification
Front Wheel Nuts 27 ft. lbs. (37 Nm) Rear Wheel Nuts 27 ft. lbs. (37 Nm)
89
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Adjustments
Front Wheel Hub Tightening
Front wheel bearing tightness and spindle nut retention are critical component operations. All service must be performed by your authorized Polaris dealer.
Tire Tread Depth
Always replace tires when tread depth is worn to 1/8(3 mm) or less. See illustration.
1/8I (3 mm)
WARNING
Operating the vehicle with worn tires will increase the possibility of skidding, which could lead to loss of control and serious injury or death. Always replace tires when the tread depth measures 1/8(3 mm) or less.
WARNING
Use of non-standard size or type of tires or improper tire inflation may adversely affect vehicle maneuverability and cause loss of control resulting in serious injury or death. Maintain proper tire pressure as outlined in this owner’s manual. When replacing a tire always use original equipment size and type.
90
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Adjustments
Air Filter Service
1. Remove the seat.
2. Release the clips and remove the air box cover (1).
3. Loosen the clamp and remove the filter.
4. Remove the pre-filter (2) from the main filter (3). Wash the pre-filter in soapy water, then rinse and let dry.
5. Reinstall the pre-filter over the main filter. (Replace the main filter if needed.)
6. Reinstall the filter into the air box and tighten the clamp. Do not over tighten the clamp, as filter damage could occur.
1
2
3
91
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Cleaning and Storage
See page 99 for the part numbers of Polaris products.
Cleaning the ATV
Keeping your ATV clean will not only improve its appearance but it can also extend the life of various components. With a few precautions, your ATV can be cleaned much like an automobile.
Washing the ATV
The best and safest way t o clean your ATV is with a garden hose and a pail of mild soap and water. Use a professional type washing mitten, cleaning the upper body first and the lower parts l ast. Rinse with water frequently and dry with a chamois to prevent water spots.
NOTE: If warning and safety labels are damaged, contact your a
Polaris dealer for free replacement.
Polaris does not recommend the use of a high pressure type car wash system for washing the ATV. If a high pressure system is used, exercise extreme care to avoid water damage to the wheel bearings, transmission seals, body panels, brakes and warning labels.
NOTE: Grease all zerk fittings immediately after washing, and allow
the vehicle to run for a while to evaporate any water that may have entered the engine or exhaust system.
Waxing the ATV
Your ATV can be waxed with any non-abrasive automotive paste wax. Avoid the use of harsh cleaners since they can scratch the body finish.
CAUTION
Certain products, including insect repellants and chemicals, will damage plastic surfaces. Use caution when using these products near plastic surfaces.
92
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Cleaning and Storage
Storage Tips
See page 99 for the part numbers of Polaris products.
CAUTION
Starting the engine during the storage period will disturb the protective film created by fogging and damage could occur. Never start the engine during the storage period.
Exterior
Make necessary repairs and then clean the ATV thoroughly with mild soap and warm water to remove all dirt and grime. Don’t use harsh detergents or high pressure washers. Some detergents deteriorate rubber parts. Use dish soap type cleaners only. High pressure washers may force water past seals.
Fuel Stabilizer
Polaris Carbon Clean is a fuel stabilizer and fuel system dryer. It cleans the fuel system, the combustion chamber and the exhaust ports. It also prevents bacterial growth and promotes better starting after the storage period.
1. Fill the fuel tank with fuel and add Polaris Carbon Clean or Fuel Stabilizer. Follow the instructions on the container for the recommended amounts.
2. Start the engine and allow it to run for 15-20 minutes so the stabilizer can disperse through the fuel in the tank and carburetor.
3. Stop the engine.
4. T urn the fuel valve off.
5. Drain the carbure tor bowl.
Oil and Filter
Warm the engine and change the oil and filter.
Air Filter / Air Box
Inspect a nd cle an or replace the pre-cleaner and air filter. Clean the air box and dra in the sediment tube.
93
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Cleaning and Storage
Storage Tips
See page 99 for the part numbers of Polaris products.
Fluid Levels
Inspect fluid levels and change fluids if necessary.
S Transmission S Brake Fluid
Engine Fogging
Use Polaris Engine Fogging Oil. Follow label directions carefully.
CAUTION
Starting the engine during the storage period will disturb the protective oil film, which can lead to engine damage. Never start the engine during the storage period.
Lubricate
Inspect all cables and lubricate with Polaris C able Lubricant. Follow lubrication guidelines in the maintenance section of the service or owner’s manual to completely grease and lubricate the entire vehicle with Polaris Premium All Season Grease.
Storage Area/Covers
1. Make sure tire pressure is at specification.
2. Using suitable supports under the frame, raise the vehicle slightly so that the tires are not touching the ground.
3. Be sure the storage area is well ventilated.
4. Cover the mac hine with an appropriate cove r. Do not use plastic or coated materials, as they do not allow proper ventilation to prevent condensation, corrosion and oxidation.
94
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Cleaning and Storage
Transporting an ATV
Follow these procedures when transporting an ATV.
1. Turn off the engine and remove the key to prevent loss during transporting.
2. Turn the fuel valve off.
3. Be sure the fuel cap, oil cap and seat are installed correctly and securely.
4. Always tie the frame of the ATV to the transporting unit securely using suitable straps or rope. The rack, bumper or handlebars do not offer enough support for tie-down while transporting the unit.
5. Place the transmission in gear and lock the parking brake.
95
SPECIFICATIONS
2005 Phoenix 200
Capacities
Gross Vehicle Weight 720 lbs. (326 kg)
Dry Weight 395 lbs. (179.2 kg)
Fuel Capacity 2.5 gal. (9.5 l)
Engine Oil Capacity 41 oz. (1200 ml)
Transmission Oil 18.6 oz. (550 ml)
Rear Gearcase Oil 4 oz. (120 ml)
Rear Rack 70 lbs. (31.7 kg)
Tongue Weight 30 lbs. (13.6 kg)(Rear rack weight and tongue
Tow Capacity 300 lbs. (136 kg)
Turn Radius 65 in. (165.1 cm) unloaded
Ground Clearance 5.7 in. (14.5 cm)
Length 65 in. (165.1 cm)
Width 42 in. (106.7 cm)
Height 42 in. (106.7 cm)
Seat Height 32 in. (81.3 cm)
Wheel Base 45 in. (114.3 cm)
Engine Model Number / Type 4 Cycle, Single Cylinder
Lubrication We t Su mp
Bore x Stroke 65x59
Displacement 196 cc
Compression Ratio 9.2:1 Full Stroke
Engine Cooling Air cooled
Alternator Output (watts) 210w @5000 rpm
Carburetion 1 / 22 mm (VM Type)
Main Jet 108
Pilot Jet 35
Jet Needle 2MKNN-4 clip
Air Screw 1TurnOut
Ignition DC CDI
Timing 32°±2° @ 3000 RPM
SparkPlugType/Gap NGK R7HSA / 0.6-0.7 mm
weight not to exceed 30 lbs./13.6 kg)
Engine & Cooling
96
SPECIFICATIONS
2005 Phoenix 200
Drive System
Drive System Type Constant Variable Transmission (CVT)
Shift Type Side Lever F/N/R
Front Drive (ratio) N/A
Front Tires 21x7-10(4psi)
Rear Tires 20x10-9(4psi)
Suspension and Brakes
Front Suspension Dual A-Arm w/7 in. (17.8 cm) travel
Rear Suspension Mono-Shock Swing Arm w/6.5 in. (16.5 cm)
Shock Adjustment CAM
Front Brake Hydraulic Disc
Rear Brake Mechanical Drum
Foot Brake Mechanical Drum, Rear Brake
Park Brake Mechanical, Rear
Headlight Front Cover, Hi/Lo 35W
Taillight 12V 5W
Brake Light 12V 21W
Battery 12V 12 AH
DC Plug-In (Rear) Accessory
Electric Start Standard
Windshield Accessory
Neutral Indicator Standard
Reverse Indicator Standard
Tool Kit Standard
travel
Features
97
SPECIFICATIONS
2005 Phoenix 200
Jetting Chart
Altitude AMBIENT
TEMPERATURE
Meters
(Feet)
Clutching Chart
Meters
(Feet)
0-1800
(0-6000)
1800-3700
(6000-12000)
Altitude Roller Weight
0-1800
(0-6000)
1800-3700
(6000-12000)
Below 4 0° F
(Below 5° C)
108 TBD
TBD TBD
Grams Each
6@14.5grams TBD
TBD TBD
+40°F and above
(+5°C and above)
Driven Clutch
Spring
98
POLARIS PRODUCTS
Part No. Description
Engine Lubricant
2870791 Fogging Oil (12 oz. Aerosol) 2871281 Premium 4 Synthetic 0W-40 (4-Cycle) Engine Oil (qt.) 2871844 Premium 4 Synthetic 0W-40 (4-Cycle) Engine Oil (gal.)
Gearcase / Transmission Lubricants
2873602 Premium AGL Synthetic Gearcase Lube (qt.) 2873603 Premium AGL Synthetic Gearcase Lube (gal.) 2871653 Premium ATV Angle Drive Fluid (8 oz.) 2872276 Premium ATV Angle Drive Fluid (2.5 gal.) 2870465 Pump for Gallon Jug
Grease / Specialized Lubricants
2871322 Premium All Season Grease (3 oz. cartridge) 2871423 Premium All Season Grease (14 oz. cartridge) 2871460 Starter Drive Grease 2871515 Premium U-Joint Lube (3 oz.) 2871551 Premium U-Joint Lube (14 oz.) 2871312 Grease Gun Kit 2871329 Dielectric Grease (Nyogelt)
Additives / Miscellaneous
2872889 Brake and Clutch Cleaner 2871326 Carbon Clean Plus (12 oz.) 2870652 Fuel Stabilizer (16 oz.) 2870990 DOT3 Brake Fluid 2872893 Engine Degreaser 2871956 LOCTITE 565 Thread Sealant
99
Loading...