Polaris Magnum 330 4x4, Magnum 330 2x4 User Manual

WARNING
The engine exhaust from this
product contains chemicals known
to cause cancer, birth defects or
A card containing important ATV safety information should be attached to the owner’s manual on the next page. If you cannot locate this card, or if it has been removed, please call 1-800-342-3764 for assistance.
Copyright 2004 Polaris Sales Inc. All information contained within this publication is based on the latest product information at the time of publication. Due to constant improvements in the design and quality of production components, some minor discrepancies may result between the actual vehicle and the information presented in this publication. Depictions and/or procedures in this publication are intended for reference use only. No liability can be accepted for omissions or inaccuracies. Any reprinting or reuse of the depictions and/or procedures contained within, whether whole or in part, is expressly prohibited.
Printed in U.S.A.
2005 Magnum 330 2X4/4X4 Owner’s Manual P/N 9919487
2
WELCOME
Thank you for purchasing a Polaris vehicle, and welcome to our world-wide family of Polaris owners. We proudly produce an exciting line of utility and recreational products.
Polaris Recreational and Utility Vehicles
S Snowmobiles S All-terrain vehicles (ATVs) S Watercraft S Victory motorcycles S RANGER utility vehicles
We believe Polaris sets a standard of excellence for all utility and recreational vehicles manufactured in the world today. Many years of experience have gone into the engineering, design, and development of your Polaris vehicle, making it the finest machine we’ve ever produced.
For safe and enjoyable operation of your vehicle, be sure to follow the instructions and recommendations in this owner’s manual. Your manual contains instructions for minor maintenance, but information about major repairs is outlined in the Polaris Service Manual and should be performed only by a Factory Certified Master S ervice Dealer (MSD) Technician.
Your Polaris dealer knows your vehicle best and is interested in your total satisfaction. Be sure to return to your dealership for all of your service needs during, and after, the warranty period.
We also take great pride i n our Parts Apparel and Accessories (PAA) products, available through our online store at www.purepolaris.com. Have your accessories and clothing delivered right to your door!
POLARIS and POLARIS THE WAY OUT are registered trademarks of Polaris Industries Inc.
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4
TABLE OF CONTENTS
WELCOME 3.................................
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS 7........
SAFETY 8...................................
FEATURES A ND CONTROLS 34...............
OPERATION 50..............................
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS 67............
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION 68.........
POLARIS PRODUCTS 108.....................
SPECIFICATIONS 109........................
TROUBLESHOOTING 115.....................
WARRANTY 119..............................
INDEX 122...................................
5
6
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS
Record your ATV’s identification numbers and key number in the spaces provided. Remove the spare key and store it in a safe place. Your key can be duplicated only by mating a Polaris key blank with one of your existing keys, so if both keys are lost, t he ignition switch must be replaced.
31XX
Vehicle Model Number:
Frame VIN (1):
Engine Serial Number: (right front side of engine crankcase)
Key Number (2):
1
2
7
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
Failure to follow the warnings contained in this manual can result in serious injury or death.
A Polaris ATV is not a toy and can be hazardous to operate. This vehicle handles differently than other vehicles, such as motorcycles and cars. A collision or rollover can occur quickly, even during routine maneuvers like turning, or driving on hills or over obstacles, if you fail to take proper precautions.
Read and understand your owner’s manual and all warnings before operating a Polaris ATV.
Age Restrictions
This vehicle is an ADULT VEHICLE ONLY. Operation is prohibited for anyone under 16 years of age.
Know Your Vehicle
As the operator of the vehicle, you are responsible for your personal safety, the safety of others, and the protection of our environment. Read and understand your owner’s manual, which includes valuable information about all aspects of your vehicle, including safe operating procedures.
Safety Training
When you purchased your new ATV, your dealer offered a hands-on safety training course that covers all aspects of vehicle safety. You were also provided with printed materials that explain safe operating procedures. You should review this information on a regular basis.
If you purchased a used Polaris ATV from a party other than a Polaris dealer, you can request this free safety training from any authorized Polaris dealer.
A Polaris ATV is an off-road vehicle. Familiarize yourself with all laws and regulations concerning the operation of this vehicle in your area.
We strongly advise you to strictly follow the recommended maintenance program outlined in your owner ’s manual. This preventive maintenance program is designed to ensure that all critical components on your vehicle are t horoughly inspected at specific intervals.
8
SAFETY
Operator Safety
The following signal words and symbols appear throughout this manual and on your ATV. Your safety is involved when these words and symbols are used. Become familiar with their meanings before reading the manual.
The safety alert symbol, on your vehicle or in this manual, alerts you to the potential for personal injury.
WARNING
The safety alert warning indicates a potential hazard that may result in serious injury or death.
CAUTION
The safety alert caution indicates a potential hazard that may result in minor personal injury or damage to the vehicle.
CAUTION
A caution indicates a situation that may result in damage to the vehicle.
NOTE:
A note will alert you to important information or instructions.
9
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
Serious injury or death can result if you do not follow these instructions and procedures, which are outlined in further detail within your owner’s manual.
S Read this manual and all labels carefully, and follow the operating
procedures described.
S Never operate an ATV without proper instruction. Take a training
course. Beginners should receive training from a certified instructor.
Contact an authorized Polaris A TV dealer or call Polaris at 1-800-342-3764 to find out about the training courses nearest you.
S Never allow anyone under 16 years of age to operate this ATV. S Never permit a guest to operate the ATV unless the guest has read
this manual and all product labels and has completed a certified safe­ty training course.
S Always avoid operating an ATV on paved surfaces, including side-
walks, driveways, parking lots, and streets.
S Never operate an ATV on a public street, road or highway, including
a dirt or gravel road.
S Never operate an ATV without wearing an approved helmet that fits
properly. Always wear eye protection (goggles or face shield), gloves, boots, a long-sleeved shirt or jacket, and long pants.
S Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while operating an ATV. S Never operate at excessive speeds. Travel at speeds appropriate for
the terrain, visibility and operating conditions, and your experience.
S Never attempt wheelies, jumps or other stunts. S Always inspect your ATV before each use to make sure it’ s in safe
operating condition. Always follow the inspection and maintenance procedures and schedules outlined in your owner’s manual.
S Always keep both hands on the handlebars and both feet on the foot-
rests of the ATV during operation.
S Always travel slowly and use extra caution when operating on unfa-
miliar terrain. Be alert to changing terrain conditions.
S Never operate on excessively rough, slippery, or loose terrain. S Always follow proper turning procedures as described in this manu-
al. Practice t urning at low speeds before attempting to turn at faster speeds. Do not turn at excessive speeds.
10
SAFETY
Operator Safety
S Always have the ATV inspected by an authorized Polaris dealer if
it’s been involved in an accident.
S Never operate on hills too steep for the ATV or for your abilities.
Practice on smaller hills before attempting larger hills.
S Always follow proper procedures for climbing hills. Check the ter-
rain carefully before ascend a hill. Never climb hills with excessive­ly slippery or loose surfaces. Shift your weight forward. Never open the throttle suddenly or make sudden gear changes. Never go over the top of a hill at high speed.
S Always follow proper procedures for going downhill and for braking
on hills. Check the terrain carefully before you start down a hill. Shift your weight backward. Never go down a hill at high speed. Avoid going down a hill at an angle, which would cause the vehicle to lean sharply t o one side. Travel straight down the hill when pos­sible.
S Always follow proper procedures for crossing the side of a hill.
Avoid hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces. Shift your weight to the uphill side of the ATV. Never attempt to turn the ATV around on any hill until you’ve mastered (on level ground) the turn­ing technique outlined in this manual. Avoid crossing the side of a steep hill when possible.
S Always use proper procedures if you stall or roll backwards while
climbing a hill. To avoid stalling, maintain a steady speed when climbing a hill. If you stall or roll backwards, follow the special pro­cedure for braking described in this manual. Always dismount on the uphill side, or to either side if the ATV is pointed straight uphill. Turn the ATV around and remount following the procedure de­scribed in this manual.
S Always check for obstacles before operating in a new area. Never
attempt to operate over large obstacles, such as rocks or fallen t rees. Always follow proper procedures when operating over obstacles as described in this manual.
S Always be careful of skidding or sliding. On slippery surfaces like
ice, travel slowly and use extra caution to reduce the chance of skid­ding or sliding out of control.
S Avoid operating the ATV through deep or fast-flowing water. If it’s
unavoidable, travel slowly, balance your weight carefully, avoid sud­den movements, and maintain a slow and steady forward motion. Do not make sudden turns or stops, and do not make sudden throttle changes.
11
SAFETY
Operator Safety
S Wet brakes may have reduced stopping ability. Test your brakes after
leaving water. If necessary, apply them lightly several times to allow friction to dry out the pads.
S Always check for obstacles or people behind the ATV before operat-
ing in reverse. When it’s safe to proceed in reverse, move slowly and avoid turning at sharp angles.
S Always use the size and type of tires specified for your ATV, and
always maintain tire pressure as recommended.
S Never modify an ATV through improper installation or use of acces-
sories.
S Never exceed the stated load capacity for your ATV. Cargo must be
properly distributed and securely attached. Reduce speed and follow the instructions in this manual for carrying cargo or towing. Allow a greater distance for braking.
S Always remove the ignition key when the vehicle is not in use to
prevent unauthorized use or accidental starting.
FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT ATV SAFETY ,call the Con­sumer Product Safety Commission at 1-800-638-2772, or call Polaris at 1-800-342-3764.
Equipment Modifications
We are concerned for the safety of our customers and for the general public. Therefore, we strongly recommend that consumers do not install on a Polaris ATV any equipment that may increase the speed or power of the vehicle, or make any other modifications to the vehicle for these purposes. Any modifications to the original equipment of the vehicle create a substantial safety hazard and increase the risk of bodily injury.
The warranty on your Polaris ATV is terminated if any equipment has been added to the vehicle, or if any modifications have been made to the vehicle, that increase its speed or power.
NOTE: The addition of certain accessories, including (but not limited
to) mowers, blades, tires, sprayers, or large racks, may change the handling characteristics of the vehicle. Use only Polaris-approved accessories, and familiarize yourself with their function and effect on the vehicle.
12
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this ATV without proper instruction. WHAT CAN The risk of an accident is greatly increased if the operator does
not know how to operate the ATV properly in different situations and on different types of terrain.
HOW TO AVOID THE Beginning and inexperienced operators should complete the
certified training course offered by Polaris. Operators should regularly practice the skills learned in the course and the operating techniques described in the owner’s manual.
For more information about the training course, contact an authorized ATV dealer or call Polaris at 1-800-342-3764.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Failure to follow the age recommendations for this ATV. WHAT CAN Severe injury and/or death could occur if a child under the
minimum age recommendation operates an ATV. Even though a child may be within the recommended age group
for operating some ATVs, he/she may not have the skills, abilities, or judgment needed to operate an ATV safely and could be susceptible to accident or injury.
HOW TO AVOID THE No one under the age of 16 should operate a Polaris ATV.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
SAFETY
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SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Carrying a passenger on an
ATV. WHAT CAN Carrying a passenger
greatly reduces the operator’s ability to balance and control the ATV, which could cause an accident and injury to the operator and/or passenger.
HOW TO AVOID THE Never carry a passenger. The purpose of the long seat is to
allow the operator to shift position as needed during operation. It is not intended for carrying passengers.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating an ATV
on paved surfaces, including sidewalks, paths, parking lots, and driveways.
WHAT CAN ATV tires are designed for
off-road use. Operating on paved surfaces may seriously affect the handling and control of the ATV and could result in loss of control, accident, and/or injury.
HOW TO AVOID THE Avoid operating the ATV on pavement. If it’s unavoidable, travel
slowly and avoid sudden turns or stops.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
14
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this ATV on
public streets, roads or highways.
WHAT CAN The ATV could collide
with another vehicle. HOW TO AVOID THE Never operate the ATV on any
public street, road or highway, including dirt and gravel roads. In many states it’s illegal to operate ATVs on public streets, roads and highways.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this ATV without
wearing an approved helmet, eye protection and protective clothing.
WHAT CAN Operating an ATV without
an approved helmet increases the risk of a severe head injury or death in the event of an accident.
Operating without eye protection could result in an accident and could increase the chance of a severe injury in the event of an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE Always wear an approved helmet that fits properly. Always wear eye protection (goggles or face shield), gloves,
boots, long-sleeved shirt or jacket, and long pants.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
SAFETY
15
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating the ATV after consuming
alcohol or drugs. WHAT CAN Consumption of alcohol and/or drugs
could seriously affect operator judgment. Reaction time may be slower and operator balance and perception could be affected.
Consuming alcohol and/or drugs before or while operating an ATV could result in an accident causing severe injury or death.
HOW TO AVOID THE Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while operating an
ATV.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating the ATV at excessive speeds. WHAT CAN Excessive speed increases the operator’s chance of losing
control of the ATV, which can result in an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE Always operate the ATV at a speed that’s proper for the terrain,
visibility and operating conditions, and your experience.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
16
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Attempting wheelies, jumps
and other stunts. WHAT CAN Attempting stunts increases
the chance of an accident, including an overturn.
HOW TO AVOID HAZARD
Never attempt wheelies, jumps, or other stunts. Avoid exhibition driving.
HAPPEN
THE
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Failure to inspect the ATV before operating. Failure to properly maintain the ATV. WHAT CAN Poor maintenance increases the possibility of an accident or
equipment damage. HOW TO AVOID THE Always inspect your ATV before each use to make sure it’s in
safe operating condition. Always follow the inspection and maintenance procedures and
schedules described in the owner’s manual.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
SAFETY
17
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Removing hands from the handlebars or feet from the footrests
during operation. WHAT CAN Removing even one hand or foot can reduce ability to control the
vehicle or could cause loss of balance and ejection from the ATV. If the operator’s foot is not firmly planted on the footrest, it could
come into contact with the rear wheels and lead to accident or injury.
HOW TO AVOID THE Always keep both hands on the handlebars and both feet on the
footrests of the ATV during operation.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Failure to use extra
caution when operating the ATV on unfamiliar terrain.
WHAT CAN Unfamiliar terrain may
contain hidden rocks, bumps, or holes that could cause loss of control or overturn.
HOW TO AVOID THE Travel slowly and use extra caution when operating on unfamiliar
terrain. Always be alert to changing terrain conditions.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
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SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Failure to use extra
caution when operating on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain.
WHAT CAN Operating on excessively
rough, slippery or loose terrain could cause loss of traction or loss of control, which could result in an accident or overturn.
HOW TO AVOID THE Do not operate on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain
until you’ve learned and practiced the skills necessary to control the ATV on such terrain.
Always use extra caution on rough, slippery or loose terrain.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Turning improperly. WHAT CAN Improper turns could cause loss of control and lead to a collision
or overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE Always follow proper procedures for turning as described in the
owner’s manual. Practice turning at slow speeds before attempting to turn at faster
speeds. Never turn at excessive speed.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
19
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating on excessively steep hills. WHAT CAN The vehicle may overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE Never operate on hills too steep for the ATV or for your abilities.
Never operate the ATV on hills steeper than 25_. Practice on smaller hills before attempting large hills.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Climbing hills improperly. WHAT CAN Improper hill climbing could
cause loss of control or overturn.
HOW TO AVOID HAZARD
Always follow proper procedures for climbing hills as described in the owner’s manual.
Always check the terrain carefully before ascending any hill.
Never operate the ATV on hills steeper than 25_. Never climb hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces. Shift your weight forward. Never open the throttle suddenly while traveling uphill. The ATV
could flip over backwards. Never go over the top of any hill at high speed. An obstacle, a
sharp drop, or another vehicle or person could be on the other side of the hill.
HAPPEN
THE
20
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Traveling downhill
improperly. WHAT CAN Improperly descending a hill
could cause loss of control or overturn.
HOW TO AVOID HAZARD
Always follow proper procedures for traveling down hills as described in the owner’s manual. NOTE: A special technique is required when braking while traveling downhill. See page 61.
Always check the terrain carefully before descending a hill. Shift your weight backward. Never travel down a hill at high speed. Avoid traveling down a hill at an angle, which would cause the
vehicle to lean sharply to one side. Travel straight down the hill when possible.
HAPPEN
THE
SAFETY
21
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Improperly crossing hills and
turning on hills. WHAT CAN Improperly crossing or
turning as hills could cause loss of control or overturn.
HOW TO AVOID HAZARD
Neverattempttoturnthe ATV around on any hill until you’ve mastered the turning technique (on level ground) as described in the owner’s manual. See page 62. Use extra caution when turning on any hill.
Avoid crossing the side of a steep hill. When crossing the side of a Always follow proper procedures as described in the owner’s
manual. Avoid hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces. Shift your weight to the uphill side of the ATV.
HAPPEN
THE
hill:
22
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Stalling, rolling backwards
or improperly dismounting while climbing a hill.
WHAT CAN The vehicle could overturn. HOW TO AVOID
HAZARD Maintain steady speed
when climbing a hill. If all forward speed is Keep your weight uphill. Apply the single lever brake gradually. When fully stopped, apply the auxiliary rear brake as well, then
lock the parking brake. If the ATV begins rolling Keep weight uphill. Never apply engine power. Never apply the auxiliary rear brake while rolling backwards. Apply the single-lever brake gradually. When fully stopped, apply the auxiliary rear brake as well, and
then lock the parking brake. Dismount on uphill side, or to either side if ATV is pointed straight
uphill. Turn the ATV around and remount, following the procedure
described in the owner’s manual. See page 62.
HAPPEN
THE
lost:
backwards:
23
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Improperly operating over obstacles. WHAT CAN Operating over obstacles could cause loss of control or overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE Before operating in a new area, check for obstacles. Avoid operating over large obstacles such as rocks and fallen
trees when possible. If unavoidable, use extreme caution and always follow proper procedures as outlined in the owner’s manual.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Skidding or sliding. WHAT CAN Skidding or sliding can cause loss of control. If the tires regain traction unexpectedly, the ATV could overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE On slippery surfaces such as ice, travel slowly and use extra
caution to reduce the chance of skidding or sliding out of control.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Improperly operating in reverse. WHAT CAN The ATV could collide with an obstacle or person, resulting in
severe injury. HOW TO AVOID THE Before shifting into reverse gear, always check for obstacles or
people behind the ATV. When it’s safe to proceed, back slowly.
24
HAPPEN
HAZARD
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating the ATV through deep or fast-flowing water. WHAT CAN Tires may float, causing loss of traction and loss of control, which
could lead to an accident or overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE Avoid operating the ATV through deep or fast-flowing water. If it’s
unavoidable to enter water that exceeds the recommended maximum depth (see page 63), travel slowly, balance your weight carefully, avoid sudden movements, and maintain a slow and steady forward motion. Do not make sudden turns or stops, and do not make sudden throttle changes.
Wet brakes may have reduced stopping ability. Always test the brakes after leaving water. If necessary, apply them several times to let friction dry out the pads.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this ATV with improper tires, or with improper or
uneven tire pressure. WHAT CAN Use of improper tires, or operation of the ATV with improper or
uneven tire pressure, could cause loss of control or accident. HOW TO AVOID THE Always use the size and type of tires specified for the ATV. Always maintain proper tire pressure as specified.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
25
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating the ATV with improper modifications. WHAT CAN Improper installation of accessories or modification of the ATV
may cause changes in handling which could lead to an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE Never modify the ATV through improper installation or use of
accessories. All parts and accessories added to the vehicle must be genuine Polaris Industries Inc. or equivalent components designed for use on this ATV and should be installed and used according to approved instructions. See your authorized Polaris ATV dealer for more information.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Overloading the ATV or carrying/towing cargo improperly. WHAT CAN Overloading and towing can cause changes in vehicle handling,
which could lead to loss of control or an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE Never exceed the stated load capacity for this ATV. Cargo should be properly distributed and securely attached. Reduce speed when carrying cargo or pulling a trailer. Allow a
greater distance for braking. Always follow the instructions in the owner’s manual for carrying
cargo or pulling a trailer. See page 56.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating on frozen bodies of water. WHAT CAN Severe injury or death can result if the ATV and/or the operator
fall through the ice. HOW TO AVOID THE Never operate the ATV on a frozen body of water.
26
HAPPEN
HAZARD
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
Leaving the keys in the ignition can lead to unauthorized use of the vehicle resulting in serious injury or death. Always remove the ignition key when the vehicle is not in use.
WARNING
After any overturn or accident, have a qualified service dealer inspect the entire vehicle for possible damage, including (but not limited to) brakes, throttle and steering systems.
WARNING
Safe operation of this rider-active vehicle requires good judgement and physical skills. Persons with cognitive or physical disabilities who operate this vehicle have an increased risk of overturn and loss of control, which could result in severe injury or death.
CAUTION
Always keep combustible materials away from the exhaust system. Exposure to the hot components could result in a fire.
27
SAFETY
Safety Decals and Locations
Warning decals have been placed on the ATV for your protection. Read and follow the instructions of the decals and other warnings on the ATV carefully. If any of the decals shown in this manual differ from the decals on your ATV, always read and follow the instructions of the decals on the ATV.
If any decal becomes illegible or comes off, contact your Polaris dealer to purchase a replacement. Replacement safety decals are provided by Polaris at no charge. The part number is printed on the decal.
NOTE: Your ATV may not have all of the decals shown. Decals vary
depending on the model.
A
E
B
C
D
H
E
F
G
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Safety Decals and Locations
SAFETY
WARNING
7172561
Location A
Location B
WARNING
S Moving parts hazar d under belt-clutch guard. To
prevent serious injury, do not operate vehicle with guard removed.
S Do not modify engine or clutch. Doing so can
cause part failure, possible imbalance, and excessive engine RPM, which can result in serious injury or death.
Location D
NO STEP
7172563
Location C
WARNING
S DO NOT TOW FROM RACK OR BUMPER.
Vehicle damage or tipover may result causing severe injury or death. Tow only from tow hooks or hitch.
S Max Rack Loads: Front 90 lbs. (41 kg) Rear 180 lbs. (82 kg)
WARNING
Operating this ATV if you are under the age of 16 increases your chance of severe injury or death.
NEVER operate this ATV if you are under age 16.
7172559
WARNING
7172566
7172572
Location E (on models with racks)
WARNING
DO NOT TOW FROM RACK OR BUMPER. Vehicle damage or tipover may result causing severe injury or death. Tow only from tow hooks or hi tch. Max. combined Front Rack and container Load 90 lbs. (41 kg) 7172569
Location E (on models with storage box)
29
SAFETY
Safety Decals and Locations
WARNING
IMPROPER TIRE PRESSURE OR OVERLOADING can cause loss of control resulting in SEVERE INJURY OR DEATH.
TIRE PRESSURE (PSI): FRONT ___ REAR ___
MAXIMUM WEIGHT CAPACITY (Gross Vehicle Weight) INCLUDING MACHINE, DRIVER AND CARGO IS ____ LBS.
Reduce speed and allow greater distance for braking when carrying cargo. Overloading or carrying tall, off-center, or unsecured loads will increase your risk of losing control. Loads should be centered, carried as low as possible, and firmly secured to the racks. with dual racks, load distribution 1/3 front 2/3 rear is best. For stability on rough or hilly terrain, reduce speed and cargo. Do not block headlight. Be careful if load extends over the side of the rack.
Read Owner’s Manual for more detailed loading information
Location F
S Operation of this vehicle
without the air filter element will severely damage the engine.
S Clean pre-filter element often,
more frequent cleaning required in dusty conditions. Do not operate vehicle without pre-filter.
Location G
(Under Seat)
30
ATTENTION
and adjustments are required depending on temperature and altitude. See your Owner’s Manual.
40_ to 80_ F . at 0-3000 feet (5_ to 27_ C. at 0-900 meters).
S Specific
carburetor jetting
Factory setting:
7170007
Safety Decals and Locations
WARNING
Improper ATV use can result in SEVERE INJURY or DEATH
SAFETY
ALWAYS USE
AN APPROVED
HELMET AND PROTECTIVE
GEAR
NEVER operate:
ALW AYS:
Location H
WARNING
Pushing reverse override button may cause sudden increases in power and traction if too much throttle is applied. Loss of control or forward flipover may result, especially in AWD. See Owner’s Manual.
7172564
AWD Models
NEVER USE
ON PUBLIC
ROADS
OVERRIDE
SWITCH
Reverse Speed is limited.
Reverse override is controlled by the override switch.
See your Owner’s Manual.
2WD Models
NEVER CARRY
PASSENGERS
7079906
NEVER USE WITH DRUGS OR ALCOHOL
ALL WHEEL
DRIVE
SWITCH
Do not push switch to engage AWD if the rear wheels are spinning. This may cause severe drive shaft and clutch damage. See your Owner’s Manual.
7172560
Applicable AWD Models
MANUFACTURED BY: POLARIS IND. INC.
DATE:
VIN:
THIS VEHICLE IS AN ALL TERRAIN VEHICLE AND IS NOT INTENDEDFOR USE ON PUBLIC ROADS.
CE VÉHICUL E EST UN VÉHICUL E TOUT TERRAIN QUI NiEST PAS DESTINÉ À ÊTRE UTILIS É SUR LES CHEMINS PUBLICS.
Canadian Certification Decal
7079780
7171492
31
SAFETY
Safe Riding Gear
Always wear clothing suited to the type of riding. ATV riding requires special protective clothing for comfort and to reduce the chance of injury.
1. Helmet
Your helmet is the most important piece of protective gear for safe riding. A helmet can prevent a severe head injury.
Select an approved helmet that meets or exceeds your state’s safety standards and bears either the Department of Transportation (DOT) label, the American National Standards Institute label (ANSI z90.1), or the Snell Memorial Foundation label.
2. Eye Protection
Do not depend on sunglasses for proper eye protection. A pair of goggles or a helmet face shield offer the best protection for your eyes. They should be kept clean and be of shatterproof design (bearing the markings z2.1 or VESC 8).
3. Gloves
Off-road style gloves with knuckle pads are the best for comfort and protection.
4. Boots
The best footwear is a pair of strong over-the-calf boots with heels, like moto-cross boots.
5. Clothing
Always wear long sleeves and long pants to protect arms and legs. Riding pants with kneepads and a jersey with shoulder pads provide the best protection.
1
2
3
5
4
32
SAFETY
Fuel Safety
WARNING
Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive under certain conditions.
S Always exercise extreme caution whenever handling gasoline. S Always refuel with the engine stopped, and outdoors or in a well
ventilated area.
S Do not smoke or allow open flames or sparks in or near the
area where refueling is performed or where gasoline is stored.
S Do not overfill the tank. Do not fill the tank neck. S If gasoline spills on your skin or clothing, immediately wash it off
with soap and water and change clothing.
S Never start the engine or let it run in an enclosed area.
Engine exhaust fumes are poisonous and can cause loss of consciousness or death in a short time.
S Turn the fuel valve off whenever the ATV is stored or parked.
WARNING
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.
Operate this vehicle only outdoors or in well-ventilated areas.
33
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Electrical Switches
1
3
2
5
4
WARNING
Operating the ATV on streets or roads, especially in darkness, could result in an accident and serious injury or death.
Your ATV is not equipped with highway-approved lights. It’s designed for and must be used for off-road use only. Use caution and drive at reduced speeds in conditions of reduced visibility such as fog, rain and darkness.
1. Light Switch/Hi-Lo Beam Control - The lights won’t turn on unless the main switch is on.
WARNING
Activating the override switch while the throttle is open can cause loss of control, resulting in severe injury or death. Do not activate the override switch while the throttle is open.
2. Override Switch (Reverse Speed Limiter) - This vehicle is equipped with a reverse speed limiter system. To gain additional power while backing, depress the override switch.
NOTE: The override switch also allows activation of AWD in reverse
if the AWD switch is on.
34
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Electrical Switches
3. Engine Stop Switch - The engine will not start orrunwhentheswitchisintheOFF position. Its purpose is to provide the operator with a quick means of engine shutdown in case of an emergency. To stop the engine, slide the stop switch either right or left to the OFF position.
4. Main Switch - To start the engine, slide t he stop switch to the center RUN position and turn the main key switch clockwise past the ON position. Release the key when the engine starts.
NOTE: Turn off the main switch to end all electrical power to the
vehicle, including the cooling fan and lights.
5. All Wheel Drive Switch (AWD Models) Select AWD models do not have an AWD switch. These models are continuously in AWD.
3
35
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Throttle Lever
Engine speed and vehicle movement are controlled by pressing the throttle lever. The throttle lever (1) is spring loaded. Engine speed returns to idle when the lever is released.
This ATV is equipped with Polaris Electronic Throttle Control (ETC), which is designed to reduce the risk of a frozen or stuck throttle. If the throttle cable should stick in an open position when the operator releases the throttle lever, the engine will stop, and power to the rear wheels will cease.
1
WARNING
Operating an ATV with sticking or improperly operating throttle controls could cause an accident and lead to severe injury or death.
Never start or operate an ATV with a sticking or improperly operating throttle. Always contact your dealer for service if throttle problems arise.
Failure to check or maintain proper operation of the throttle system can result in an accident if the throttle lever sticks during operation. Always check the lever for free movement and return before starting the engine. Also check occasionally during operation.
WARNING
The Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) stops the engine in the event of a throttle system malfunction and is provided for your safety. Do not attempt to modify the ETC system or replace it with any after market throttle mechanisms.
36
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Brakes
Master Cylinder
Check the brake fluid level in the master cylinder before each use of the ATV. The master cylinder (1) is located on the left handlebar.
View the fluid level through the indicator window (2) on the top of the master cylinder. This eye will appear dark when the fluid level is full. When fluid is low, the eye will be clear.
NOTE: When checking the fluid level, position the ATV on level
ground with the handlebars turned so the top of the reservoir is level. If the fluid level is low, add DOT 3 brake fluid. DO NOT OVERFILL. See page 108 for the part numbers of Polaris products.
1
WARNING
An over-full master cylinder may cause brake drag or brake lock-up, which could result in serious injury or death. Maintain brake fluid at the recommended level. Do not overfill.
2
WARNING
After opening a bottle of brake fluid, always discard any unused portion. Never store or use a partial bottle. Brake fluid is hygroscopic, meaning it rapidly absorbs moisture from the air. The moisture causes the boiling temperature of the brake fluid to drop, which can lead to early brake fade and the possibility of accident or severe injury.
37
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Brake Lever
The front and rear brakes are applied by squeezing the brake lever (1) toward the handlebar. The front and rear brakes are hydraulically activated disc type brakes that are activated by only one lever.
Always test brake lever travel and master cylinder fluid level before riding. When squeezed, the lever should feel firm. Any sponginess would indicate a possible fluid leak or low master cylinder fluid level, which must be corrected before riding. Contact your dealer for proper diagnosis and repairs.
1
WARNING
Operating the ATV with a spongy brake lever can result in loss of braking, which could cause an accident.
Never operate the ATV with a spongy-feeling brake lever.
38
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Parking Brake
WARNING
Operating the ATV while the parking brake is engaged could result in an accident and serious injury or death. Always check to be sure the parking brake is disengaged before operating.
Setting the Parking Brake
1. Squeeze and release the brake lever (1) two or three times, then squeeze and hold.
2. Push the park brake lock (2) forward to engage the brake. Release the brake lever.
3. To release the parking brake lock, squeeze and release the brake lever. It will return to its unlocked position.
Important Safeguards
S The parking brake m ay relax if left on for a long period of time. Al-
ways block the wheels to prevent rolling.
S Always block the wheels on the downhill side of the ATV if leaving
it parked on a hill. Another option is to park the ATV in a sidehill position.
S Never depend on the parking brake alone if the ATV is parked on a
hill. Always block the wheels to prevent rolling.
1
2
39
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Auxiliary Brake
WARNING
Aggressively applying the auxiliary brake when backing down a hill may cause rear tipover, which could result in serious injury or death.
Use caution when applying the auxiliary brake. Do not aggressively apply the auxiliary brake when going forward. The rear wheels may skid and slide sideways, causing loss of control and serious injury or death.
The auxiliary brake (1), is located on the inside of the right floor board and i s operated by the right foot. The auxiliary brake serves as a backup to the main brake system if the main system becomes inoperative.
If the rear wheels slide while using the auxiliary brake, reduce brake pedal pressure to brake the rear wheels without skidding.
Check the brake fluid level frequently for the auxiliary brake system. The reservoir is located under the seat or near the foot brake. Maintain the fluid level between the maximum and minimum marks.
1
40
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Choke
The choke assists in starting a cold engine. Refer to the engine starting procedure on page 52 for correct choke and throttle settings during starting.
Fuel Valve
The fuel valve (1) is located on the left side of the vehicle on the side panel. It has three positions:
OFF: For vehicle storage and when transporting.
ON: For normal operation.
RES: For reserve supply if main supply is exhausted.
NOTE: There’s about a 7 to 10 mile
(11.2 to 16 km) range on reserve gas. Always refill the gas tank as soon as possible after using the reserve supply.
Always return valve to the ON position after refueling.
1
2
Fuel T ank
The fuel tank filler cap (2) is located directly below t he handlebar. Use either leaded or unleaded gasoline with a minimum pump octane number of 87=(R+ M/2) octane. Refer to the specifications section beginning on page 109 for tank capacity.
Fuel Filter
The in-line fuel filter should be replaced by your dealer after every 100 hours of operation, or annually. Do not attempt to clean the fuel filter.
41
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Automatic Transmission Gear Selector
The transmission gear selector (1) is located on the right side of the vehicle.
H: High Gear N: Neutral L: Low Gear R: Reverse P: Park
To shift into HIGH or PARK, you must first apply the auxiliary brake to activate the high/park lock-out mechanism. When shifting out of HIGH or PARK, it’s not necessary to apply the brake.
H L
N R P
1
CAUTION
Shifting gears with the engine speed above idle or while the vehicle is moving could cause transmission damage.
To change gears, stop the vehicle, and with the engine idling, move the lever to the desired gear. Apply the auxiliary brake if shifting into HIGH or PARK.
Whenever the ATV is left unattended, always place the transmission in PARK and lock the parking brake.
Belt Life
T o extend belt life, use low forward gear in heavy pulling situations and when operating at less than seven miles per hour for extended periods of time. If towing the vehicle is necessary, shift the transmission into neutral for better mobility and to prevent damage to the belt.
42
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Recoil Starter
If the battery has been drained or damaged and cannot start the engine, use of the recoil starter (1) will allow vehicle operation until repairs can be made. The recoil starter is located on the right side of the machine.
Polaris 4-cycle engines are equipped with automatic decompressors. This makes recoil starting possible by reducing the amount of compression during starting. The decompressor senses when the engine is spinning fast enough to start and restores compression when running.
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface, place the transmission in PARK and lock the parking brake (see page 39).
2. Make sure the engine stop switch is set to RUN and the main key switch is in the ON position.
NOTE: If the engine is cold, use the choke as outlined on page 52.
3. Grasp the recoil starter rope handle (2) firmly and pull slowly so you can feel the engine strokes.
2
1
NOTE: Every other stroke will be a “compression stroke” and will
make the rope harder to pull. When a compression stroke is found, continue pulling the rope just until the engine rolls past the stroke, then stop pulling immediately.
4. Allow the recoil rope to rewind into the recoil assembly, t hen pull the rope abruptly and forcefully to start the engine.
5. Repeat steps 3-4 if necessary.
CAUTION
Extending the recoil starter rope until it stops can cause damage to the recoil assembly. Do not extend the starter rope so far that it stops.
If the starter rope handle is not seated properly, water may enter the recoil housing and damage components. Make sure the handle is fully seated on the recoil housing, especially when traveling in wet areas.
43
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
All Wheel Drive System (Domestic Models)
Polaris 4 wheel drive domestic model ATVs are equipped with a unique, Polaris exclusive, All Wheel Drive (AWD) System activated by a switch (1) on the right handlebar. Engage the AWD when the rear wheels lose traction.
When the AWD switch is off, the ATV i s in 2 wheel drive at all times. When the switch is on, the ATV is in AWD.
When in AWD, the front gearcase will automatically engage when the rear wheels lose traction. When the rear wheels regain traction, the front gearcase will automatically disengage.
NOTE: The override switch allows activation of AWD in reverse if the
AWD switch is on. See page 34.
There is no limit to the length of time the vehicle may remain in AWD.
Engaging Front Gearcase
The AWD switch may be turned on or off while the vehicle is moving. Initially, the vehicle’s electronic system will not enable the AWD until the engine RPM is below 3100. Once enabled, the AWD remains enabled until the AWD switch is turned off. If the switch is t urned off while the front gearcase i s moving, it will not disengage until the rear wheels regain traction.
Engage the AWD switch before getting i nto conditions where front wheel drive may be needed. If the rear wheels are spinning, release the throttle before switching to AWD.
1
CAUTION
Switching to AWD while the rear wheels are spinning may cause severe drive shaft and gearcase damage. Always switch to AWD while the rear wheels have traction or are at rest.
44
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Instrument Cluster (Magnum 330)
Your ATV is equipped with an instrument cluster that senses vehicle speed from the right front wheel. The instrument cluster m easures distance in miles as well as hours of operation. It also includes a reverse speed limiter function that limits the ATV’s speed to approximately 7-9 mph (see page 34).
3
2
1
1. Rider Information Center
2. Speedometer needle - in addition to depicting vehicle speed, this needle will flash to signal a fault condition.
3. Speedometer
CAUTION
Washing the ATV with a high pressure washer may cause water to enter the instrument cluster and cause damage to the electronic components. To prevent damage, wash the ATV by hand or with a garden hose using mild soap. Do not use alcohol to clean the instrument cluster. Immediately clean off any gasoline that splashes on the instrument cluster. Do not allow insect sprays to come into contact with the lens.
45
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Instrument Cluster (Magnum 330)
Rider Information Center
The rider information center is located in the lower portion of the instrument cluster.
1. Gear Indicator - As the shift lever is moved, this
2
will indicate the gear the machine is in:
H = High Range
L = Low Range
N = Neutral
R = Reverse
P=Park
Eorblank=Error-The
1
error message usually means the gear selector is in between gears. It can, however, also indicate that the transmission switch needs repair.
2. High Engine Coolant Temperature - Do not continue to operate the ATV is this warning appears or serious engine damage could result.
3. Hour Meter
4. Service Interval/Miscellaneous Service Warnings
5. Low Battery and Over Voltage - This warning usually indicates that the ATV is being operated at an RPM too low to keep the battery charged. A low battery warning may also occur under normal operation if the machine is at idle and high electrical load (lights, cooling fan, accessories) is applied. Driving at a higher RPM or connecting a battery charger will usually clear the warning.
3
4
5
NOTE: If the instrument cluster no longer illuminates, it’s possible
that a battery over voltage occurred and the instrument cluster has shut off to protect the electrical system. If this occurs take the ATV to your Polaris dealer for proper diagnosis.
NOTE: All segments of the rider information center will light up for
46
2.5 seconds at start-up.
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Instrument Cluster (Magnum 330)
Rider Information Center
The rider information center has 4 standard modes: Mode 1 - Odometer Mode 2 - Tripmeter Mode 3 - Total Service Hours Mode 4 - Programmable service interval The reverse override button on the left handlebar is also the mode
button.
NOTE: If using the mode button to program the rider information
Mode 1 - Odometer
The odometer records the miles traveled by the ATV.
Mode 2 -Trip Meter
The trip meter records the miles traveled by the ATV on each trip if it’s reset before each trip. To reset the trip meter, select the trip meter mode. Press and hold the mode button (override button) until the t otal changes to 0.
NOTE: In the Rider Information Center, the trip meter display
Mode 3 - Hour Meter
This mode logs the total hours the engine has been in operation.
center, or to toggle through the options, the machine cannot be in reverse.
contains a decimal point, but the odometer displays without a decimal point.
47
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Instrument Cluster (Magnum 330)
Rider Information Center
Mode 4 - Programmable Service Interval
The purpose of t he programmable service interval is to provide the consumer and dealer with a convenient reminder for routine maintenance. When your vehicle leaves the factory, this feature is turned off. You m ust enable the programmable service interval before it can be used.
Once the service interval mode is set with the hours when service is due, the hours of actual engine operation are subtracted from the set hours until 0 is reached. When the counter reaches 0, the wrench icon will flash quickly for 5 seconds each time the vehicle is started as a reminder that the periodic maintenance is due.
To set the hours, press and hold the mode/override button until the wrench icon flashes. When it begins to flash, release the button. The setting will increase by one hour each time the button i s pressed. Pressing and holding the button will allow the numbers to escalate much faster. When the desired time increment is displayed, release the button and wait for the wrench to stop flashing. When the wrench stops blinking, your service hours are set.
NOTE: If you scroll past the intended number, hold the button down
until the count turns over to 0. You can then reset the number.
If the service interval is enabled on your ATV and you wish to turn it off, toggle to the service interval mode. Press and hold the mode button for approximately 7 seconds until the word OFF appears in the Rider Information Center.
48
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Instrument Cluster (Magnum 330)
Rider Information Center
Diagnostic Mode
The diagnostic mode is for informational purposes only. Please return your ATV to your dealer for all major repairs.
To enter the diagnostics mode:
1. Turn the key switch off and wait 20 seconds.
2. Set the park brake and shift the transmission to neutral.
3. Hold the mode/reverse override button and turn the key switch on.
The initial screen displayed looks similar to the top illustration and refers to the software version installed in your ATV. This information is displayed briefly.
Use the mode/reverse override button to toggle through the diagnostic screens. The first screen (1) displays battery voltage.
Screen two (2) is the tachometer for setting idle speed. If this needs adjustment, please contact your dealer.
As long as the center is in the diagnostic mode, the wrench icon will remain lit.
To leave the diagnostic mode, either shift the machine out of neutral or turn the key switch off and on.
1
2
NOTE: Any movement of the tires will also take the machine out of
the diagnostic mode.
49
OPERATION
Break-In Period
The break-in period for your new Polaris 4-cycle ATV is defined as the first ten hours of operation, or the time it takes to use the first two full tanks of gasoline. No single action on your part is as important as following the procedures for a proper break-in. Careful treatment of a new engine will result in more efficient performance and longer life for the engine. Perform the following procedures carefully.
CAUTION
Excessive heat build-up during the first three hours of operation will damage close-fitted engine parts. Do not operate at full throttle or high speeds for extended periods during the first three hours of use.
CAUTION
Mixing brands or using a non-recommended oil may cause serious engine damage. We recommend the use of Polaris Premium 4 synthetic Oil or another 0W-40 API certified SH oil. Never substitute or mix oil brands.
1. Fill the fuel tank with gasoline. See page 41.
2. Check the oil level on the dipstick. See page 75. Add Polaris Premium 4 Synthetic Oil if necessary to maintain the oil level in the normal/safe operating range (1).
3. Drive slowly at first. Select an open area that allows room to familiarize yourself with vehicle operation and handling.
4. Vary throttle positions. Do not operate at sustained idle.
5. Perform regular checks on fluid levels, controls and areas outlined on the daily pre-ride inspection checklist. See page 51.
6. Pull only light loads.
7. During the break-in period, change both the oil and the filter at 20 hours, 200 miles, or one month, whichever comes first.
1
50
OPERATION
Pre-Ride Inspection
WARNING
If a proper inspection is not done before each use, severe injury or death could result. Always inspect the vehicle before each use to ensure it’s in proper operating condition.
Pre-Ride Checklist
Item Remarks See
Page
Brake system / lever travel Ensure proper operation 37, 38
Brake fluid Ensure proper level 37
Auxiliary brake Ensure proper operation 40
Front suspension Inspect, lubricate if necessary 72
Rear suspension Inspect, lubricate if necessary 72
Steering Ensure free operation --
Tires Inspect condition and pressure 30,101
Wheels / fasteners Inspect, ensure fastener tightness 100
Frame nuts, bolts, fasteners Inspect, ensure tightness --
Fuel and oil Ensure proper levels 75
Coolant level (if applicable) Ensure proper level --
Coolant hoses (if applicable) Inspect for leaks --
Throttle Ensure proper operation 36, 97
Indicator lights / switches Ensure operation 34
Engine stop switch Ensure proper operation 35
Air filter, pre-filter Inspect, clean 102
Air box sediment tube Drain deposits whenever visible --
Headlamp Check operation, apply dielectric
grease when lamp is replaced
Brake light / tail lamp Check operation, apply dielectric
grease when lamp is replaced
Riding gear Wear helmet, goggles, protective
clothing
80
81
32
51
OPERATION
Starting the Engine
Starting a Cold Engine
WARNING
Engine exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide and can cause loss of consciousness resulting in severe injury or death. Never run an engine in an enclosed area.
1. Place the transmission in PARK and lock the parking brake. Make sure the fuel valve is on.
2. Sit on the vehicle and pull the choke knob (1) out until it stops. If the knob doesn’t stay where positioned, increase the tension by rotating the tension adjusting nut (2) clockwise.
1
NOTE: The variable choke is fully on when
the knob is pulled completely out. The choke is off when the knob is pushed completely in. The choke can be adjusted gradually, depending on how much choke is needed for starting. Be sure the choke is off during operation, as excess fuel washing into the engine oil will increase wear on engine components.
2
3. Move the engine stop switch to RUN.
NOTE: Do not press the throttle while starting the engine.
4. Turn the ignition key past the ON position to engage the starter for a maximum of five seconds. Release the key when the engine starts. If it doesn’t start, release the key and wait five seconds. Activate the starter for another five seconds. Repeat until the engine starts.
5. If the engine slows or stops, position the choke knob half way in to allow proper engine warm up.
6. Vary the engine RPM slightly with the throttle to aid in warm-up. When the engine idles smoothly, push the choke all the way in.
CAUTION
Operating the vehicle immediately after starting could cause engine damage. Allow the engine to warm up for several minutes before operating the vehicle.
52
OPERATION
Starting the Engine
Starting a Warm Engine
Warm engines do not normally require the use of the choke. Excessive use of the choke can cause the spark plug to become wet fouled.
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface with the transmission in PARK.
2. Lock the parking brake, turn the fuel tank valve to ON, sit on the vehicle, and turn the engine stop switch to RUN.
3. If the engine has cooled to a point where i t does not readily start, intermittent use of the choke button (pulled half way out) may be necessary.
4. If the engine is over-choked when warm, depress the throttle lever fully while cranking to aid in starting.
5. Release the throttle lever immediately after the engine starts. If the engine does not start and all conditions are favorable, change the sparkplugandtryagain.
Cold Weather Operation for 4-Cycle Engines
If the ATV is used year-round, check the oil level frequently. A rising oil level could indicate the accumulation of water in the bottom of the oil tank. Water in the bottom of the tank can lead to engine damage and must be drained. Water accumulation increases as outside temperature decreases.
See your Polaris dealer for engine heater kits, which provide quicker warm-ups and easier starting in colder weather.
53
OPERATION
Driving Safely
Driving Procedures
1. Sit upright with both feet on the footrests and both hands on the handlebars.
2. Start t he engine and allow it to warm up, then shift the transmission into gear.
3. Check your surroundings and determine your path of travel.
4. Release the parking brake.
5. Slowly depress the throttle with your right thumb and begin driving. Vehicle speed is controlled by the amount of throttle opening.
6. Drive slowly. Practice maneuvering and using the throttle and brakes on level surfaces.
54
OPERATION
Driving Safely
Making Turns
Your Polaris ATV is equipped with a solid rear axle that drives both rear wheels equally at all times. This means that the wheel on the outside of the turn must travel a greater distance than the inside wheel when turning and the inside tire must slip traction slightly.
To make a turn, steer in the direction of the turn, leaning your upper body to the inside of t he turn while supporting your weight on the outer footrest. This technique alters the balance of traction between the rear wheels, allowing the turn to be made smoothly. The same leaning technique should be used for turning in reverse.
NOTE: Practice making turns at slow speeds before attempting to
turn at faster speeds.
WARNING
Turning at sharp angles or at excessive speeds can result in vehicle overturn and lead to serious injury. Avoid turning at sharp angles. Never turn at high speeds.
55
OPERATION
Driving Safely
Hauling Cargo
1/3
Your ATV has been designed to carry or tow a certain amount of load. Always read and understand the load distribution warnings listed on the warning labels, and never exceed the specified weights.
Cargo weight should be evenly distributed (1/3 on the front and 2/3 on the rear) and mounted as low as possible. When operating over rough or hilly terrain, reduce speed and cargo to maintain stable driving conditions.
Belt Life
Use low forward gear when hauling or towing heavy cargo to extend belt life.
2/3
56
OPERATION
Driving Safely
Hauling Cargo
WARNING
S REDUCE SPEED AND ALLOW GREATER DISTANCES FOR
BRAKING WHEN HAULING CARGO.
S CARGO WEIGHT DISTRIBUTION should be 1/3 on the front
rack and 2/3 on the rear rack. When operating over rough or hilly terrain, reduce speed and cargo to maintain stable driving conditions. Carrying loads on one rack only increases the possibility of vehicle overturn.
S CARRY LOADS AS LOW ON THE RACKS AS POSSIBLE.
Carrying loads high on the racks raises the center of gravity of the vehicle and creates a less stable operating condition.
S SECURE ALL LOADS BEFORE OPERATING. Unsecured
loads can create unstable operating conditions, which could result in loss of control of the vehicle.
S OPERATE ONLY WI TH STABLE AND SAFELY ARRANGED
LOADS. When handling off-centered loads that cannot be centered, securely fasten the load and operate with extra caution. Always attach the tow load to the hitch point designated for your vehicle.
S HEAVY LOADS CAN CAUSE BRAKING AND CONTROL
PROBLEMS. Use extreme caution when applying brakes with a loaded vehicle. Avoid terrain or situations that may require backing downhill.
S USE EXTREME CAUTION when operating with loads that
extend over the rack sides. Stability and maneuverability may be adversely affected, causing the vehicle to overturn.
S DO NO T BLOCK THE FRONT HEADLIGHT BEAM when
carrying loads on the front rack.
S DO NO T TRAVEL FASTER THAN THE RECOMMENDED
SPEEDS. Vehicle should never exceed 10 mph (16 kph) while towing a load on a level grass surface. Vehicle speed should never exceed 5 mph (8 kph) when towing loads in rough terrain, while cornering, or while ascending or descending a hill.
57
OPERATION
Driving Safely
Driving on Slippery Surfaces
Whenever riding on slippery surfaces such as wet trails or loose gravel, or during freezing weather, follow these precautions:
1. Slow down when entering slippery areas.
2. Maintain a high level of alertness, reading the trail and avoiding quick, sharp turns which can cause skids.
3. Correct a skid by turning the handlebars in the direction of t he skid and shifting your body weight forward.
4. Drive with AWD engaged (AWD models) to assist in controlling the vehicle in slippery areas.
CAUTION
Severe damage to drive train may occur if the AWD is engaged while the wheels are spinning. Always allow the rear wheels to stop spinning before engaging AWD, or engage AWD before wheels begin to lose traction.
WARNING
Failure to exercise care when operating on slippery surfaces can result in loss of tire traction and cause loss of control, accident, and serious injury or death.
Never apply the brakes during a skid. Do not operate on excessively slippery surfaces. Always reduce speed and use additional caution.
58
OPERATION
Driving Safely
Driving Uphill
Whenever traveling uphill, follow these precautions:
1. Always travel straight uphill.
2. Avoid steep hills (25_ maximum).
3. Keep both feet on the footrests.
4. Transfer your weight forward.
5. Proceed at a steady rate of speed and throttle opening.
6. Remain alert and be prepared to take emergency action. This may include quick dismounting of the vehicle.
If all forward speed is lost:
Keep your weight uphill. Apply the single lever brake, gradually. When fully stopped, apply the
auxiliary brake as well, then lock the park brake.
If the ATV begins rolling backwards:
Keep your weight uphill. Never apply engine power. Never apply the auxiliary rear brake while rolling backwards.
Apply the single-lever brake, gradually. When fully stopped, apply the auxiliary rear brake as well, and then lock the parking brake.
Dismount on uphill side, or to either side if ATV is pointed straight uphill. Turn the ATV around and remount, following the procedure described on page 62.
25_ Maximum
WARNING
Braking and handling are greatly affected when operating in hilly terrain. Improper procedure could cause loss of control or overturn and result in serious injury or death.
Avoid climbing steep hills (25_ maximum). Use extreme caution when operating on hills, and follow proper
operating procedures outlined in the owner’s manual.
59
OPERATION
Driving Safely
Sidehilling
WARNING
Improperly crossing hills or turning on hills can result in loss of control or vehicle overturn, resulting in severe injury or death. Avoid crossing the side of a hill when possible. Follow proper procedures as outlined in the owner’s manual.
Sidehilling can be the most dangerous type of driving encountered and should be avoided if at all possible. If you do enter into a situation where sidehilling is necessary, follow these precautions:
1. Slow down.
2. Lean into the hill, transferring your upper body weight toward the hill while keeping your feet on the footrests.
3. Steer slightly into the hill to maintain vehicle directions.
NOTE: If the vehicle begins to tip, quickly turn the front wheel
60
downhill, if possible, or dismount on the uphill side immediately!
OPERATION
Driving Safely
Driving Downhill
Whenever descending a hill, follow these precautions:
1. Proceed directly downhill.
2. Transfer your weight to the rear of the vehicle.
3. Slow down.
4. Apply the brakes slightly to aid in slowing, using the single brake lever.
NOTE: Familiarize yourself with operation of the auxiliary rear brake
pedal for additional braking in the event of normal service brake loss.
WARNING
Excessive speed can cause loss of control and lead to serious injury or death. Always operate slowly when traveling downhill.
61
OPERATION
Driving Safely
Turning Around on a Hill
WARNING
Improper hill climbing procedures could cause loss of control or overturn and result in serious injury or death.
Avoid climbing steep hills (25_ maximum). Use extreme caution when operating on hills, and follow proper
operating procedures outlined in the owner’s manual.
If the vehicle stalls while climbing a hill, never back it down the hill! One maneuver that can be used when it’s necessary to turn around while climbing a hill is the K-turn:
1. Stop and lock the parking brake while keeping body weight uphill.
2. Leave transmission in forward and shut off the engine.
3. Dismount on the uphill side of the vehicle, or on the left if the vehicle is pointing straight uphill.
4. Staying uphill of the vehicle, turn the handlebars full l eft.
5. While holding the brake lever, release the parking brake lock and slowly allow the vehicle to roll around to your right until it’s pointing across the hill or slightly downward.
6. Lock the parking brake and remount the vehicle from the uphill side, keeping body weight uphill.
7. Restart the engine with the transmission still in forward.
8. Release the parking brake and proceed slowly, controlling speed with the brake, until the vehicle is on more level ground.
62
8’
Uphill
OPERATION
Driving Safely
Driving Through Water
Your ATV can operate through water with a maximum recommended depth equal to the bottom of the footrests (1). Follow t hese procedures when operating through water:
1. Determine water depths and current before crossing.
2. Choose a crossing where both banks have gradual inclines.
3. Proceed slowly, avoiding rocks and obstacles if possible.
4. After crossing, dry the brakes by applying light pressure to the lever until braking action is normal.
After running the vehicle in water, it’s critical to have it serviced as outlined in the maintenance chart. See page 68. The following areas need special attention: engine oil, transmission oil, front and rear gearcases, and all grease fittings.
1
CAUTION
Major engine damage can result if the vehicle is not thoroughly inspected after operation in water. Perform the services outlined in the maintenance chart.
If your vehicle becomes immersed or is operated in water that exceeds the footrest level, take it to your dealer for service before starting the engine.
NOTE: Avoid operating the vehicle through deep or fast-flowing
water. If you cannot avoid water that exceeds the recommended maximum depth, go slowly, balance your weight carefully, avoid sudden movements, and maintain a slow and steady forward motion. Do not make sudden turns or stops, and do not make sudden throttle changes.
If your vehicle becomes immersed, and it’s impossible to take it to a dealer before starting it, follow the steps described on page 83. Have the vehicle serviced by your dealer at the first opportunity.
63
OPERATION
Driving Safely
Driving Over Obstacles
Be alert! Look ahead and learn to read the terrain you’re traveling on. Be constantly alert for hazards such as logs, rocks and low hanging branches.
WARNING
Severe injury or death can result if your vehicle comes in contact with a hidden obstacle. Not all obstacles are immediately visible. Travel with caution in unfamiliar terrain.
64
OPERATION
Driving Safely
Driving in Reverse
Follow these precautions when operating in reverse:
1. Always avoid backing downhill.
2. Back slowly.
3. When in reverse, apply the brakes lightly for stopping.
4. Avoid turning at sharp angles in reverse.
5. Never open t he throttle suddenly while backing.
WARNING
Failure to use caution when operating in reverse can result in serious injury or death. Before shifting into reverse, always check for obstacles or people behind the vehicle. When it’s safe to proceed, back slowly.
Do not use the override switch unless additional power is required for vehicle movement. Use with caution.
Avoid backing on inclines, and avoid turning at sharp angles.
NOTE: Most Polaris ATVs are equipped with a reverse speed limiter.
The override button should be used with caution as rearward vehicle speed is greatly increased. Do not operate at wide open throttle. Open the throttle just enough to maintain a desired speed.
CAUTION
Excessive throttle operation while in the speed limit mode may cause fuel to build in the exhaust, resulting in engine popping and/or engine damage.
65
OPERATION
Driving Safely
ParkingonanIncline
Avoid parking on an incline if possible. If it’s unavoidable, follow these precautions:
1. Turn the engine off.
1. Place the transmission in PARK.
2. Set t he parking brake.
3. Always block the rear wheels on the downhill side. See illustration.
4. Shut off the fuel supply.
66
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS
Noise Emission Control System
Do not modify the engine, intake or exhaust components, as doing so may affect compliance with state and local noise level requirements.
Crankcase Emission Control System
This engine is equipped with a closed crankcase system. Blow-by gases are forced back to the combustion chamber by the intake system. The system does not allow the blow-by gases to enter t he atmosphere.
Exhaust Emission Control System
The emissions from the exhaust of this vehicle are controlled by engine design, including factory-set fuel delivery and ignition. The engine and related components must be maintained at Polaris specifications to achieve optimal performance.
Adjustment to engine idle is the only adjustment Polaris recommends that the operator perform. Any other adjustments should be performed by an authorized Polaris dealer.
The emissions label (1) is located on the recoil cover.
1
WARNING
The installation of devices that effectively increase exhaust emissions beyond their legal limits will void all manufacturer warranties and may violate laws governing the registration and operation of this vehicle.
Spark Arrestor
Your Polaris vehicle has a spark arrestor that was tested and approved in accordance with the USDA Forest Service Standard 5100-1C. Federal law requires that this spark arrestor be installed and functional when the vehicle is operated on public lands.
Electromagnetic Interference
This spark ignition system complies with Canadian ICES--002.
67
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Periodic Maintenance Chart
Careful periodic maintenance will help keep your vehicle in the safest, most reliable condition. Inspection, adjustment and lubrication of important components are explained in the periodic m aintenance chart.
Inspect, clean, lubricate, adjust and replace parts as necessary. When inspection reveals the need for replacement parts, use genuine Polaris parts available from your Polaris dealer.
NOTE: Service and adjustments are critical. If you’re not familiar
with safe service and adjustment procedures, have a qualified dealer perform these operations.
Some models are equipped with a speedometer that has a programmable service interval mode. This important feature will help you determine when maintenance service i s due. See page 48 for instructions.
Maintenance intervals in the following charts are based upon average riding conditions and an average vehicle speed of approximately 10 miles per hour. Vehicles subjected to severe use must be inspected and serviced more frequently.
Severe Use Definition
S Frequent immersion in mud, water or sand S Racing or race-style high RPM use S Prolonged low speed, heavy load operation S Extended idle S Short trip cold weather operation
Maintenance Chart Key
" Perform these procedures more frequently for vehicles subjected to
severe use.
E Emission C ontrol System Service (California)
J Have an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services.
WARNING
Improperly performing the procedures marked with a J could result in component failure and lead to serious injury or death. Have an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services.
68
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
j
onpage5
1
Periodic Maintenance Chart
Perform all services at whichever maintenance interval is reached first.
Item Maintenance Interval
(whichever comes first)
Hours Calendar Miles
Steering -- Pre-Ride --
J
Front suspension -- Pre-Ride --
"
Rear suspension -- Pre-Ride --
"
Tires -- Pre-Ride --
Brake fluid level -- Pre-Ride --
"
Brake lever travel -- Pre-Ride --
"
Brake system -- Pre-Ride --
Wheels/fasteners -- Pre-Ride --
Frame fasteners -- Pre-Ride --
Engine oil level -- Pre-Ride --
"
(Km)
Make adjustments as need­ed. See Pre-Ride Checklist on page 51.
Remarks
.
E
Air filter, pre-filter -- Daily -- Inspect; clean often
"
E
Air box sediment
"
tube
E
Coolant (if applicable)
Headlamp/tail lamp
Air filter,
"
main element
E
Recoil housing -- Weekly -- Drain water as needed,
Brake pad wear 10 H Monthly 100 (160) Inspect periodically
" J
Battery 20 H Monthly 200 (320) Check terminals; clean; test
Front gearcase oil
"
(if equipped)
Rear gearcase oil
"
(if equipped)
Transmission oil 25 H Monthly 250 (400) Inspect level; change yearly
"
Engine breather
"
filter (if equipped)
E
" Perform these procedures more often for vehicles subjected to severe use.
-- Daily -- Drain deposits when visible
-- Daily -- Check level daily, change
-- Daily -- Check operation; apply
-- Weekly -- Inspect; replace as needed
25 H Monthly 250 (400) Inspect level; change yearly
25 H Monthly 250 (400) Inspect level; change yearly
25 H Monthly 250 (400) Inspect; clean if needed
coolant every 2 years
dielectric grease if replacing
check often if operating in wet conditions
E Emission Control System Service (California)
J Have an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services.
69
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Periodic Maintenance Chart
Item Maintenance Interval
(whichever comes first)
Hours Calendar Miles
General
"
lubrication
Carburetor float bowl
Throttle Cable/
J
ETC Switch
E
Choke cable 50 H 6M 500 (800) Inspect; adjust; lubricate;
J
50 H 3M 500 (800) Lubricate all fittings, pivots,
50 H 6M 500 (800) Drain bowl periodically and
50 H 6M 500 (800) Inspect; adjust; lubricate;
E
Carburetor air
E
intake ducts/ flange
Drive belt 50 H 6M 500 (800) Inspect; adjust; replace as
Cooling system (if applicable)
Engine oil change 100 H 6M 1000 (1600) Perform a break-in oil
"
50 H 6M 500 (800) Inspect ducts for proper
50 H 6M 1000 (1600) Inspect coolant strength
E
Oil filter change 100 H 6M 1000 (1600) Replace with oil change
"
(Km)
cables, etc.
prior to storage
replace if necessary
replace if necessary
sealing/air leaks
needed
seasonally; pressure test system yearly
change at one month
Remarks
E
Valve clearance 100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Inspect; adjust
J
E
Fuel system/filter 100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Check for leaks at tank cap,
J
E
Radiator
"
(if applicable)
Cooling hoses
"
(if applicable)
Engine mounts 100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Inspect
"
Exhaust muffler/ pipe
Spark plug 100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Inspect; replace as needed
J
100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Inspect; clean external
100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Inspect for leaks
100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Inspect
lines, fuel valve, filter, pump, carburetor; replace lines every two years
surfaces
E
Ignition Timing 100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Inspect
J
E
" Perform these procedures more often for vehicles subjected to severe use.
E Emission Control System Service (California)
J Have an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services.
70
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Periodic Maintenance Chart
Item Maintenance Interval
(whichever comes first)
Hours Calendar Miles
Wiring 100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Inspect for wear, routing,
"
Clutches (drive
J
and driven)
Front wheel
J
bearings
Brake fluid 200 H 24 M 2000 (3200) Change every two years
J
Spark arrestor 300 H 36 M 3000 (4800) Clean out
Idle speed -- Adjust as needed
E
Toe adjustment -- Inspect periodically; adjust
J
Headlight aim -- Adjust as needed
" Perform these procedures more often for vehicles subjected to severe use.
100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Inspect; clean; replace worn
100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Inspect; replace as needed
(Km)
security; apply dielectric grease to connectors subjected to water, mud, etc.
parts
when parts are replaced
Remarks
E Emission Control System Service (California)
J Have an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services.
71
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Lubrication Guide
Check and lubricate all components at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 68. Items not listed in the chart should be lubricated at the General Lubrication interval.
Item Lube Method
Engine Oil Premium 4 Synthetic 0W40 See page 75.
Brakes DOT 3 fluid only See page 37.
(1) Transmission Premium AGL Synthetic
(2) Front Gearcase Premium Demand Drive
(3) Rear Gearcase Premium ATV Angle Drive
(4) Rear Prop Shaft FGrease Grease fitting (3 pumps
(5) Front Prop Shaft Yoke FGrease Grease fitting (3 pumps
(6) Ball Joint
Gearcase Lube
Hub Fluid
Fluid
"LGrease
See page 77.
See page 78.
See page 79.
maximum).
maximum).
Locate fitting on back side of struts and grease with grease gun.
(3)
72
(4)
(1)
(6)
(2)
(5)
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Periodic Maintenance Record
Use the following chart to record periodic maintenance.
Maintenance
Interval
Performed
Servicing
Date
Servicing
Dealer
or Person
Remarks
73
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Premium 4 Synthetic Lubricant
Polaris Premium 4 All Season synthetic engine oil has been specially formulated for use in Polaris 4-cycle engines. It’s a fully synthetic, high performance, multi-viscosity oil designed to provide the ultimate in lubrication performance and protection.
NOTE: See page 108 for the part numbers of Polaris products.
Premium 4 possesses unsurpassed film strength over the widest possible temperature range. It resists viscosity and frictional breakdown in ambient temperatures from -40° F. to 120° F. (-40 to +49° C.) Its exceptional frictional properties result in more efficient operation, more power output and lower fuel consumption.
Although Polaris Premium 4 is the only oil recommended for use in this engine, use of any API certified SH oil is allowable as long as it’s 0W-40. Oil may need to be changed more frequently if Polaris Premium 4 is not used. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for ambient temperature operation.
CAUTION
Mixing brands or using a non-recommended oil may cause serious engine damage. We recommend the use of Polaris Premium 4 synthetic Oil or another 0W-40 API certified SH oil. Never substitute or mix oil brands.
74
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Engine Oil Check
The oil dipstick (1) is located on the left side of the engine.
1
NOTE: A rising oil level between
1. Position the ATV on a level surface.
2. Start the engine and let it idle for 20-30 seconds. Stop the engine.
3. Remove the dipstick and wipe it dry with a clean cloth.
4. Screw the dipstick completely in.
5. Remove the dipstick and read the oil
checks in cool weather driving can indicate contaminants such as gas or moisture collecting in the crankcase. If the oil level is over the full/safe mark, change the oil immediately.
The dipstick must be screwed completely in to ensure an accurate reading.
2
level. Maintain the oil level in the normal/safe operating range (2). Do not overfill.
Oil and Filter Change
CAUTION
If the ATV is left without oil in the system for extended periods, the oil pump may lose its prime, which could result in engine damage. Always replace the oil and filter within a few hours of draining the oil. Do not allow the vehicle to be without oil overnight.
1. Obtain the correct oil filter and an adequate supply of oil so the oil and filter change can be completed without interruption.
2. Position the vehicle on a level surface.
3. Clean the area around the drain plug on the bottom of the engine crankcase.
4. Run the engine for two to three minutes until warm. Stop the engine.
CAUTION
Hot oil can cause serious burns to skin. Do not allow hot oil to come into contact with skin.
75
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Oil and Filter Change
5. Place a drain pan beneath t he engine crankcase and remove the drain plug.
6. Allow the oil to drain completely.
7. Install a new sealing washer on the drain plug.
NOTE: The sealing surfaces on the drain plug and crankcase should
be clean and free of burrs, nicks or scratches.
8. Reinstall the drain plug and torque to 14 ft. l bs. (19 Nm).
9. Place shop towels beneath t he oil filter. Using an oil filter wrench, turn the filter counterclockwise to remove.
10. Using a clean, dry cloth, clean the filter sealing surface on the crankcase.
11. Lubricate the gasket on the new filter with a film of engine oil. Check to make sure the gasket is in good condition.
12. Install the new filter and turn by hand until the filter gasket contacts the sealing surface, then turn and additional 1/2 turn.
13. Remove the dipstick and fill the sump with the recommended oil. Refer to the specifications section beginning on page 109 for capacities.
14. Pl ace the gear selector in PARK and lock the parking brake.
15. Start the engine and let it idle for one to two minutes. Stop the engine and inspect for leaks.
16. Recheck the oil level and add oil as necessary to bring the level to the upper mark on the dipstick.
17. Dispose of used filter and oil properly.
Gearcase Specification Chart
Gearcase Lubricant Capacity Fill Plug
Transmission Premium AGL Synthetic
Gearcase Lubricant
Front Gearcase Premium Demand Drive
Hub Fluid
Rear Gearcase Premium ATV Angle
Drive Fluid
76
13.5 oz.
(400 ml)
5oz.
(148 ml)
10 oz.
(300 ml)
Torque
14 ft. lbs.
(19 Nm)
8-10 ft. lbs.
(11-13 Nm)
14 ft. lbs.
(19 Nm)
Drain Plug
Torque
14 ft. lbs.
(19 Nm)
11 ft. lbs.
(15 Nm)
14 ft. lbs.
(19 Nm)
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Transmission Oil
Always check and change the t ransmission oil at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 68. Maintain the oil level 1 5/8” from the top of the fill hole. We recommend the use of Premium AGL Synthetic Gearcase Lubricant. Refer to the gearcase specifications chart on page 76. See page 108 for the part numbers of Polaris products.
Oil Check
The transmission fill plug is located on the right side of the machine, behind the footwell.
1. Position the ATV on a level surface.
2. Remove the fill plug (1), and check the oil level.
3. Add the recommended oil as needed.
4. Reinstall the fill plug. Torque to specification.
1
Oil Change
The transmission drain plug is located on the bottom left hand side of the machine.
1. Remove the propshaft shield (if equipped) from the right side of the vehicle to access the fill plug.
2. Remove the fill plug.
3. Remove the transmission drain plug and drain the oil into an appropriate container. Discard used oil properly.
4. Clean and reinstall the drain plug. Torque to specification.
5. Add the recommended fluid.
6. Reinstall the fill plug. Torque to specification.
7. Check for leaks.
8. Reinstall the propshaft shield (if equipped).
15/8
77
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Front Gearcase Oil
Always check and change the front gearcase oil at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 68. Refer to the gearcase specifications chart on page 76. See page 108 for the part numbers of Polaris products.
Oil Check
We recommend the use of Polaris P remium Demand Drive Hub F luid in models with centralized Hilliard gearcases (domestic models). Maintain the level at the bottom of the fill plug threads (1).
1. Position the ATV on a level surface.
2. Remove the fill plug (2) and check the oil level.
3. Add the recommended oil as needed.
4. Reinstall the fill plug. Torque to specification.
Oil Change
1. Check the vent hose (3) to be sure it’s unobstructed and routed properly.
2. Support the vehicle securely with a jackstand and remove the front tire on the driver’s side.
3. Remove the drain plug (4) located on the bottom of the gearcase and drain the oil into a suitable container. The drain plug is accessible through the skid plate. Discard used oil properly.
4. Clean and reinstall drain plug using a new sealing washer. Torque to specification.
5. Remove the fill plug (3) and add t he recommended fluid. DO NOT OVERFILL. Overfilling may cause excess drag, which can lead to unwanted engagement.
6. Reinstall the fill plug. Torque to specification.
4
3
1
2
78
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Rear Gearcase Oil
Oil Check
Always check and change the rear gearcase oil at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 68. Maintain the rear gearcase oil level at the bottom of the fill hole threads (1). We recommend the use of Polaris Premium ATV Angle Drive Fluid. Refer to the gearcase specifications chart on page 76. See page 108 for the part numbers of P olaris products.
1. Position the ATV on a level surface.
2. Remove the gearcase fill plug (2) and check the oil level.
3. Add the recommended oil as needed.
4. Reinstall the fill plug. Torque to specification.
5. Check for leaks.
Oil Change
1. Remove the drain plug (3) located on the bottom of t he gearcase. Catch and discard the used oil properly.
2. Clean and reinstall the drain plug with a new sealing washer. Torque to specification.
3. Remove the fill plug and add the recommended gearcase oil.
4. Reinstall the fill plug. Torque to specification.
5. Check for leaks.
2
3
1
79
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Lights
When servicing a halogen lamp, don’t touch the lamp with bare fingers. Oil from your skin leaves a residue, causing a hot spot that will shorten the life of the lamp.
WARNING
Poor lighting while driving can result in severe injury or death. Headlight and taillight lenses become dirty during normal operation. Wash the headlights frequently to maintain lighting quality.
Hot components can cause serious burns to skin. Do not service the headlamps until they’ve cooled sufficiently.
Headlight Lamp Replacement
1. Turn the back of the headlight harness in a counter-clockwise direction to loosen (A).
2. Pull the harness assembly out from the headlight assembly.
3. Remove the headlamp and replace with a new headlamp.
4. Install the new headlamp and harness assembly into the headlight assembly. Turn the headlight harness clockwise (B) to secure.
A
B
C
Headlight Adjustment
1. Loosen the nuts (C) that secure the lower headlamps. Adjust the headlamps as needed.
2. Tighten the nuts.
80
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Lights
Taillig ht/Brakelight Lamp Replacement
If the taillight/brakelight does not work the lamp may need to be replaced.
1. Remove the taillight lens cover mounting screws. Remove the lens cover and gasket and set aside for reassembly.
2. Remove the lamp (1).
3. Apply dielectric grease to the socket and install a new bulb.
4. Test the taillight/brakelight for proper operation.
5. Reinstall the gasket and lens cover.
1
81
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Spark Plugs
Refer to t he specifications section beginning on page 109 for spark plug and gap specifications.
CAUTION
Using non-recommended spark plugs can result in serious engine damage. Always use Polaris-recommended spark plugs.
Spark plug condition is i ndicative of engine operation. The spark plug firing end condition should be read after the engine has been warmed up and the vehicle has been driven at higher speeds. Immediately check the spark plug for correct color.
WARNING
A hot exhaust system and engine can cause serious burns. Wear protective gloves when removing a spark plug for inspection.
1. Normal
The normal insulator tip is gray, tan or light brown. There will be few combustion deposits. The electrodes are not burned or eroded. This indicates the proper type and heat range for the engine and the service.
NOTE: The tip should not be white. A white insulator tip indicates
2. Wet Fouled
The wet fouled insulator tip is black. A damp oil film covers the firing end. There may be a carbon layer over the entire nose. Generally, the electrodes are not worn. General causes of fouling are excessive oil, use of non-recommended injection oil, improper use of the choke, or incorrect carburetion adjustments.
overheating, caused by use of an improper spark plug or incorrect carburetion adjustments.
Spark Plug Removal and Replacement
1. Remove the spark plug cap.
2. Using the special wrench provided in the tool pouch, rotate the spark plug counterclockwise to remove.
3. Reverse the procedure for spark plug installation. Torque to 14 ft.lbs.(19Nm).
82
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Vehicle Immersion
CAUTION
If your vehicle becomes immersed, major engine damage can result if the machine is not thoroughly inspected. Take the vehicle to your dealer before starting the engine.
If it’s impossible to take your ATV to a dealer before starting it, follow the steps outlined below.
1. Move the ATV to dry land or at the very least, to water below the footrests.
2. Check the airbox for any water and dry it if water is present.
3. Turn the fuel valve off.
4. Remove the spark plug.
5. Loosen the carburetor drain screw (1).
6. Turn the engine over several times using the electric start.
7. Dry the spark plug and reinstall, or replace it with a new plug.
8. Tighten the carburetor drain screw (1).
9. Turn the fuel valve on.
10. Attempt to start the engine. If necessary, repeat the drying procedure.
11. Take the ATV to your dealer for service as soon as possible, whether you succeed in starting it or not.
1
NOTE: If water has been ingested into the PVT, follow the procedure
on page 87 for drying out the PVT .
83
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Spark Arrestor
WARNING
Failure to heed the following warnings while servicing the spark arrestor could result in serious injury or death.
Do not perform service on the spark arrestor while the system is hot. Exhaust system temperatures can reach 1000° F. Allow components to cool sufficiently before proceeding.
Remove any combustible materials from the area. Wear eye protection and leather work gloves. Do not stand behind or in front of the vehicle while purging. Never run the engine in an enclosed area. Exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide gas. Never go under the vehicle while it’s inclined.
1. Remove the arrestor clean-out plug (1) from the bottom of the muffler.
2. Place the transmission in PARK and start the engine.
3. Purge carbon from the system by momentarily revving the engine several times.
4. If carbon is expelled, cover or plug the exhaust outlet (2) and rap on the pipe around the cleanout plug while revving the engine several more times.
5. If particles are still suspected to be in the muffler, elevate the rear of the vehicle one foot higher than the front. Set the parking brake and block the wheels. Make sure the vehicle is in PARK and repeat steps 3 and 4 until no more particles are expelled when the engine is revved.
6. Stop the engine and allow the arrestor to cool. Reinstall the arrestor plug and remove the outlet cover or plug.
2
1
84
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Recoil Housing
To prevent possible engine damage, always drain the recoil housing (1) after operating the ATV in very wet conditions. This should also be done before storing the ATV.
NOTE: Water will enter the recoil
housing if the starter handle is disengaged from the rope guide when under water.
The drain screw is located at the bottom of the recoil housing. Use a wrench to remove the screw. Be sure to reinstall the screw after draining the housing.
1
NOTE: Do not open the crankcase drain unless the engine has
ingested water. Some engine oil will be lost if crankcase drain is opened.
85
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
PVT System
The basic operation of the Polaris PVT system is dependent on engine speed and vehicle torque requirements. As engine speed increases, the force exerted on the movable drive sheave by the flyweights also increases. This, in turn, increases the amount of “pinch” applied to the drive belt. Similarly, if the engine speed decreases, the amount of centrifugal force decreases, reducing the amount of belt “pinch.”
On Polaris ATVs, the approximate gear ratio difference between high and low range is 1:2.25. This difference in gearing affects the operation of the PVT, especially at speeds less than 7 MPH, due to the system’s dependence on engine speed.
For example, when operating at a ground speed of 3 MPH in low range, the engine speed would be around 3000 RPM. This is well above the engagement speed of 1200 - 1400 RPM. However, in high range at 3 MPH, the engine would be running at only 1500 RPM. Whenever operating this close to the engagement speed, the engine may be running at a speed too low to provide the “pinch” needed to prevent belt slip. Belt slip is responsible for creating the excessive heat that destroys belts and causes outer clutch covers to fail.
By switching to low range while operating at low ground speeds, the air temperature in the clutch cover is reduced by almost 160 degrees. Reducing the temperature inside the clutch cover extends the life of the PVT components (belt, cover, etc.).
When To Use Low Range vs. High Range
Following is a guideline for when to use low range and high range.
Low Range
S When basic operation is at speeds less than 7 MPH S For heavy pulling S When operating in rough terrain (swamps, mountains, etc.) at low
ground speeds
High Range
S When basic operation is at speeds greater than 7 MPH S When operating at high ground speeds
86
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
PVT System
WARNING
Failure to comply with the instructions in this warning can result in severe injury or death.
Do not modify any component of the PVT system. Doing so may reduce its strength so that a failure may occur at a high speed. The PVT system has been precision balanced. Any modification will cause the system to be out of balance, creating vibration and additional loads on components.
The PVT system rotates at high speeds, creating large amounts of force on clutch components. Extensive engineering and testing has been conducted to ensure the safety of this product. However, as the owner, you have the following responsibilities to make sure this system remains safe:
Always follow all recommended maintenance procedures. See your dealer as outlined in the owner’s manual.
This PVT system is intended for use on Polaris products only. Do not install it in any other product.
Always make sure the PVT housing is securely in place during operation.
PVT Drying
There may be some instances when water is accidently ingested into the PVT system. Use the following instructions to dry it out before operating:
1. Remove the drain plug and allow the water to drain. Replace the drain plug.
2. Start the engine and shift the transmission into PARK. Apply varying throttle for 10-15 seconds to expel the moisture and air-dry the belt and clutches. Do not hold the throttle wide open for more than 10 seconds.
3. Allow the engine RPM to settle to idle speed, then shift the transmission to the lowest available range.
4. Test for belt slippage. If the belt slips, repeat the process.
5. Take the vehicle to your dealer for service as soon as possible.
87
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Battery
WARNING
Improperly connecting or disconnecting battery cables can result in an explosion and cause serious injury or death. When removing the battery, always disconnect the negative (black) cable first. When reinstalling the battery, always connect the negative (black) cable last.
Battery Removal
1. Disconnect the battery hold-down strap and remove the battery cover.
2. Disconnect the black (negative) battery cable first.
3. Disconnect the red (positive) battery cable next.
4. Lift the battery out of the ATV.
Battery Installation
When installing a new battery, make sure it’s fully charged prior to its initial use. Using a new battery that has not been fully charged can damage the battery and result in a shorter life. It can also hinder vehicle performance. Follow the battery charging instructions on page 89 before installing the battery.
1. Ensure that the battery is fully charged.
2. Set the battery in the battery holder.
3. Connect and tighten the red (positive) cable first.
4. Connect and tighten the black (negative) cable last.
5. Reinstall the battery cover and attach the hold-down strap.
6. Verify that cables are properly routed.
88
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Battery
Battery Storage
Whenever the vehicle is not used for a period of three months or more, remove the battery from the vehicle, ensure that it’s fully charged, and store it out of the sun in a cool, dry place. Check battery voltage each month during storage and recharge as needed to maintain a full charge.
NOTE: Battery charge can be maintained by using a Polaris Battery
Tendert charger (PN 2871076) or by charging about once a month to make up for normal self-discharge. Battery Tendert can be left connected during the storage period, and will automatically charge the battery if the voltage drops below a pre-determined point.
Battery Charging
The following battery charging instructions apply only to the installation of a sealed battery. Read all instructions before proceeding with the installation of this battery.
The sealed battery is already filled with electrolyte and has been sealed and fully charged at the factory. Never pry the sealing strip off or add
any other fluid to this battery.
The single most important thing about maintaining a sealed battery is to keep it fully charged. Since the battery is sealed and the sealing strip cannot be removed, you must use a voltmeter or multimeter to measure DC voltage.
For a refresh charge, follow all instructions carefully.
1. Check the battery voltage with a voltmeter or multimeter. A fully charged battery will register 12.8 V or higher.
2. If the voltage is less than 12.8 volts, recharge the battery at 1.2 amps or less until the battery voltage is 12.8 or greater.
NOTE: When using an automatic charger, refer to the charger
manufacturer’s instructions for recharging. When using a constant current charger, use the following guidelines for recharging.
WARNING
An overheated battery may explode, causing severe injury or death. Always watch charging times carefully. Stop charging if the battery becomes very warm to the touch. Allow it to cool before resuming charging.
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Battery
Battery Charging
NOTE: Always verify battery condition before and 1-2 hours after the
end of charging.
State of
Charge
100% 12.8-13.0 volts None, check at
75%-100% 12.5-12.8 volts May need slight
50%-75% 12.0-12.5 volts Needs charge 5-11 hours
25%-50% 11.5-12.0 volts Needs charge At least 13 hours,
0%-25% 11.5 v o l ts o r less Needs charge with
Voltage Action Charge Time*
(Using constant current charger @ standard amps specified on top of battery)
None required
3 mos. from date of
manufacture
3-6 hours
charge, if no
charge given,
check in 3 months
verify state of charge
At least 20 hours
desulfating charger
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Adjustments
Brakes
The front and rear brakes are hydraulic disc brakes, activated by moving the single brake lever toward the handlebar. These brakes are self-adjusting.
The following checks are recommended to keep the brake system in good operating condition. Check more often if brakes are used heavily under normal operation.
WARNING
Never store or use a partial bottle of brake fluid. Brake fluid is hygroscopic, meaning it rapidly absorbs moisture from the air. The moisture causes the boiling temperature of the brake fluid to drop, which can lead to early brake fade and the possibility of accident or severe injury. After opening a bottle of brake fluid, always discard any unused portion.
WARNING
An over-full master cylinder may cause brake drag or brake lock-up, which could result in serious injury or death. Maintain brake fluid at the recommended level. Do not overfill.
1. Always keep brake fluid at an adequate level (see page 37).
NOTE: Under normal operation, the diaphragm extends into the
reservoir as fluid level drops. If the fluid level is low and the diaphragm is not extended, a leak is likely and the diaphragm should be replaced. Always fill the reservoir as needed whenever the cover is loosened or removed to ensure proper diaphragm operation. Use Polaris DOT 3 brake fluid. Do not overfill.
2. Check the brake system for fluid leaks.
3. Check the brakes for excessive travel or spongy feel.
4. Check the friction pads for wear, damage and looseness.
5. Check the security and surface condition of the disc.
NOTE: Change the brake pads when
they’rewornto3/64″ (.1 cm).
3/64(.1 cm)
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Adjustments
Auxiliary Brake
The auxiliary brake is a hydraulic disc brake. The rear brake system is self-adjusting and requires no m aintenance other than periodic checks of the pads for wear.
Change the brake pads when they’re worn to 3/64(.1 cm).
Inspect the brake disc spline and pad wear surface for excessive wear.
Your vehicle’s auxiliary brake system i s intended to be used as a backup for the main brake system. Should the main system fail, the rear brake can be activated by depressing the foot pedal on the inside of the right footrest.
NOTE: Since the auxiliary brake is a rear brake only, it will not be as
effective for braking as the all-wheel single lever system.
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Adjustments
WARNING
Severe injury or death can result from improper toe alignment and adjustment. Do not attempt to adjust tie rod alignment. All tie rod adjustments should be performed by an authorized Polaris dealer.
Toe Alignment
Use the following procedure to check the toe alignment of the vehicle. The recommended toe alignment is 1/8to 1/4toe out.
1. Set t he handlebars in a straight-ahead position.
NOTE: The steering frog can be
used as an indicator of whether the handlebars are straight. The frog should always point straight back from the steering post.
2. Place stands (1) in front of the vehicle, perpendicular to the rear tires. See illustration.
3. Tie an elastic string around the stands, making sure the string just touches the side surface of the rear tires on each side of the vehicle and goes around the stands in front of the vehicle (2).
4. Measure the distance from
1
the string to the rim at the front and rear of the front rim (3). Rear measurement should be 1/16-1/8″ (.2to.3cm) more than the front measurement.
NOTE: If you discover improper alignment, see your Polaris dealer
for service.
2
3
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Adjustments
Steering Assembly
The steering assembly of the ATV should be checked periodically for loose nuts and bolts. If loose nuts and bolts are found, see your Polaris dealer for service before operating the vehicle.
Camber and Caster
The camber and caster are non-adjustable.
Rear Spring
The rear shock absorber spring is adjusted by rotating the adjuster (1) either clockwise or counterclockwise to increase or decrease spring tension.
NOTE: Accessory springs are
available through your Polaris dealer.
1
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Adjustments
WARNING
Improper adjustment of the handlebars or incorrect torquing of the adjuster block tightening bolts can cause limited steering or loosening of the handlebars, resulting in loss of control and possible serious personal injury or death. Follow the adjustment procedures exactly, or see your Polaris dealer for service.
Handlebars
The handlebars can be adjusted for rider preference.
1. Remove the handlebar cover.
2. Loosen the four handlebar bolts (1).
3. Adjust the handlebar to the desired height. Be sure the handlebars do not contact the gas tank or any other part of the machine when turned fully to the left or right.
4. Torque the front two bolts to 10-12 ft. lbs. (14-17 Nm), then torque the rear two bolts. A gap of up to 1/8” will remain at the rear bolts.
1
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Adjustments
Carburetor
IMPORTANT: Your Polaris ATV is calibrated at the factory for optimal performance at altitudes ranging from zero to 6,000 feet (1800 m) and temperatures of +40 degrees F. (4 degrees C.) or higher. Above 6000 feet (1800 m) the engine air/fuel mixture becomes overly rich and the engine loses approximately 3% of its power for each 1000-foot (304.8 m) increase in elevation. Although this power cannot be regained, adjustments to the carburetor and drive system can be made to allow more efficient operation. Optional jets, available from your Polaris dealer, are required for operation above 6,000 feet and temperatures below +40 degrees F. (4 degrees C.)
NOTE: Continuous operation of the engine without proper jetting
If the engine idle speed is not satisfactory, and all other conditions are favorable, the carburetor can be adjusted.
1. Warm up the engine by running the
2. Place the transmission in PARK and
3. Adjust the carburetor idle screw (1)
when required can cause poor performance, overheating or engine damage. See your Polaris dealer for more information about jetting the ATV for conditions in your area.
vehicle for approximately five minutes.
lock the parking brake.
either in or out until the desired idle RPM is reached. Turning the screw in (clockwise) will raise RPM. Turning the screw out (counterclockwise) will lower RPM.
1
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MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Adjustments
Throttle Cable Freeplay
The throttle cable adjuster is located at the right handlebar.
1. Slide the boots (1) off the inline cable adjuster sleeve (2). Loosen the adjuster locknut (3).
2. Turn the adjuster until 1/16to 1/8freeplay is achieved at the thumb lever.
NOTE: While adjusting freeplay, be sure to flip the throttle lever back
3. Tighten the locknut and slide the boots over the cable adjuster until
and forth.
they touch at the midpoint of the adjuster.
1
2
3
1
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