Polaris Hawkeye 9921770 User Manual

WELCOME
Thank you for purchasing a Polaris vehicle, and welcome to our world­wide family of Polaris owners. We proudly produce an exciting line of utility and recreational products.
• Snowmobiles
• Quadricycles
RANGER utility vehicles
• Victory motorcycles Always follow the instructions and recommendations in this manual.
The manual contains instructions for minor maintenance, but informa­tion about major repairs is outlined in the Polaris Service Manual and should be performed only by a Factory Certified Master Service Dealer (MSD) Technician. Please see your dealer for all of your service needs during (and after) the warranty period.
For more information about Polaris, visit us online at www.polarisin­dustries.com.
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POLARIS and POLARIS THE WAY OUT are registered trademarks of Polaris Indus­tries Inc.
Copyright 2007 Polaris Sales Inc. All information contained within this publication is based on the latest product information at the time of publication. Due to constant improvements in the design and quality of production components, some minor discrep­ancies may result between the actual vehicle and the information presented in this publi­cation. Depictions and/or procedures in this publication are intended for reference use only. No liability can be accepted for omissions or inaccuracies. Any reprinting or reuse of the depictions and/or procedures contained within, whether whole or in part, is expressly prohibited.
Printed in U.S.A. 2008 Hawkeye 2X4 Owner’s Manual P/N 9921770
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Know Your Vehicle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Features and Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Emission Control Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Adjustments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101
Polaris Products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Maintenance Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
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4
KNOW YOUR VEHICLE
####
VIN
Engine Serial Number
Key Number
As the operator of the vehicle, you are responsible for your personal safety, the safety of others, and the protection of our environment. Read and understand your owner's manual, which includes valuable informa­tion about all aspects of your vehicle, including safe operating proce­dures.
Ride responsibly. Know all laws and regulations concerning the opera­tion of this vehicle in your area.
Vehicle Identification Numbers
Record your vehicle's identification numbers and key number in the spaces provided. Remove the spare key and store it in a safe place. An ignition key can be duplicated only by ordering a Polaris key blank (using your key number) and mating it with one of your existing keys. The ignition switch must be replaced if all keys are lost.
Vehicle Model Number: ___________________________________________________
Frame VIN: _____________________________________________________________
Engine Serial Number: ____________________________________________________
Key Number: ___________________________________________________________
5
SAFETY
Operator Safety
The following signal words and symbols appear throughout this manual and on your vehicle. Your safety is involved when these words and sym­bols are used. Become familiar with their meanings before reading the
manual.
The safety alert symbol, on your vehicle or in this manual, alerts you to the potential for injury.
WARNING
The safety alert warning indicates a potential hazard that may result in serious injury or death.
CAUTION
The safety alert caution indicates a potential hazard that may result in minor injury or damage to the vehicle.
CAUTION
A caution indicates a situation that may result in damage to the vehicle.
NOTE
A note will alert you to important information or instructions.
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SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
Failure to follow the warnings in this manual can result in serious injury or death. This vehicle is not a toy and can be hazardous to operate. A collision or rollover can occur quickly, even during routine maneuvers, if you fail to take proper precautions.
Read and understand your owner's manual and all warnings before operating this vehicle.
Safety Training
When you purchased your new Polaris vehicle, your dealer offered a hands-on safety training course. You were also provided with printed materials that explain safe operating procedures. Review this informa­tion on a regular basis.
If you purchased your vehicle from a party other than a Polaris dealer, please request free safety training from any authorized Polaris dealer.
Age Restrictions
This vehicle is an ADULT VEHICLE ONLY. Operation is prohibited for anyone under 16 years of age.
Equipment Modifications
The warranty on your Polaris vehicle may be terminated if any equip­ment has been added, or if any modifications have been made, that increase speed or power.
NOTE: The addition of certain accessories, including (but not limited to) mow-
ers, blades, tires, sprayers and large racks may change vehicle han­dling. Use only Polaris-approved accessories. Know their function and effect on the vehicle.
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SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
Serious injury or death can result if you do not follow the instructions and pro­cedures listed here and throughout this manual.
Read and understand all warnings, cautions and operating procedures in this manual and on the safety labels before operating this vehicle.
Never operate this vehicle without proper instruction. Take a training course. Beginners should receive training from a certified instructor. Contact an authorized Polaris dealer or visit the Polaris web site at www.polarisindustries.com.
Never permit others to operate this vehicle unless they have read and under­stand this manual and all product labels, and have completed a certified safety training course.
Never carry a passenger. The purpose of the long seat is to allow the operator to shift position as needed during operation. It is not intended for carrying passengers.
Never allow anyone under 16 years of age to operate this vehicle.
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Operator Safety
Always wear an approved helmet that fits properly. Wear eye protec­tion (goggles or face shield), gloves, boots, long sleeves and long pants.
Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while operating this vehicle.
Never operate at excessive speeds. Travel and turn at speeds appropriate for the ter­rain, visibility, operating conditions and your experience.
SAFETY
Never attempt jumps or other stunts.
9
SAFETY
Operator Safety
Always inspect your vehicle before each use to verify that it's in safe oper­ating condition. Follow the inspection and maintenance procedures outlined in this manual. See page 35.
Keep both hands on the handlebars. Keep both feet on the footrests.
Always travel slowly when operating on unfamiliar terrain. Use extra caution.
Use caution when operating on rough, slippery or loose terrain.
10
Operator Safety
Always follow the procedures outlined in this man­ual for turning. Never turn sharply at excessive speeds, which can lead to vehicle overturn. See page 41.
If this vehicle has been involved in an accident, always have an authorized Polaris dealer inspect the entire vehicle for possible damage, including (but not limited to) brake, throttle and steering sys­tems.
Always follow the procedures outlined in this man­ual for driving on hills. See page 43. Never operate on hills too steep for this vehicle or for your abili­ties. Practice on smaller hills before attempting larger hills. Avoid climbing hills steeper than 15°.
Always follow the procedures outlined in this man­ual for driving downhill and for braking on hills. See page 45.
SAFETY
Always follow the procedures outlined in this manual for crossing the side of a hill. See page 44. Never attempt to turn this vehicle around on any hill until you've mastered (on level ground) the turning tech­nique outlined in this manual.
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SAFETY
Operator Safety
Always follow the procedures outlined in this manual for braking if you stall or roll backwards while climbing a hill. Never back down a hill. See page 46.
Always follow the procedures outlined in this manual for operating over obsta­cles. See page 50.
Always follow the procedures outlined in this manual for operating on slippery or loose surfaces. Use extra caution. Always avoid skidding or sliding. See page
42.
Always follow the procedures outlined in this manual for driving through water. Never drive through deep or fast-flowing water. See page 48.
Always follow the procedures outlined in this manual for driving in reverse. See page 51.
Always use the size and type of tires specified for your vehicle. Maintain the proper tire pressure.
12
SAFETY
Operator Safety
Never modify this vehicle through improper installation or use of acces­sories.
Never exceed the stated load capacity for your vehicle. Cargo must be properly distributed and securely attached. Reduce speed and follow the instructions in this manual for carrying cargo or towing. Allow a greater distance for braking.
Never operate this vehicle on a frozen body of water.
Always avoid operating this vehicle on paved surfaces, including sidewalks, driveways, parking lots and streets. Never operate this vehicle on a public street, road or highway, including a dirt or gravel road.
Always remove the ignition key when the vehicle is not in use to prevent unauthorized use or accidental start­ing.
Hot components can cause serious burns and fire. Do not touch hot exhaust system components. Always keep combustible materials away from the exhaust system.
For more information about safety, contact an autho-
rized Polaris dealer or visit the Polaris web site at
www.polarisindustries.com.
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SAFETY
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Safety Decals and Locations
Warning decals have been placed on the vehicle for your protection. Read and follow the instructions of the decals on the vehicle carefully. If any of the decals depicted in this manual differ from the decals on your vehicle, always read and follow the instructions of the decals on the vehicle.
If any decal becomes illegible or comes off, contact your Polaris dealer to purchase a replacement. Replacement safety decals are provided by Polaris at no charge. The part number is printed on the decal.
General Warning
WARNING Improper ATV use can result in
SEVERE INJURY or DEATH ALWAYS USE AN APPROVED
HELMET AND PROTECTIVE GEAR
NEVER USE ON PUBLIC ROADS NEVER CARRY PASSENGERS NEVER USE WITH DRUGS OR
ALCOHOL NEVER operate:
• without proper training or instruction
• at speeds too fast for your skills or the conditions
• on public roads - a collision can occur with another vehicle
• with a passenger - passengers affect balance and steering and increase risk of losing control
ALWAYS:
• use proper riding techniques to avoid vehicle overturns on hills and rough ter­rain and in turns
• avoid paved surfaces - pavement may seriously affect handling and control
LOCATE AND READ OWNER’S MANUAL. FOLLOW ALL INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS. IF OWNER’S MANUAL IS MISSING, CONTACT A POLARIS DEALER FOR A
REPLACEMENT.
7172560
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SAFETY
+
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Safety Decals and Locations
Discretionary Warning
WARNING
• Never operate this ATV on
HILLS steeper than 25 degrees
25°. To prevent flip-over on hilly terrain, when going up or down, use throttle and brakes gradually.
• REVERSE operation can be dangerous even at low speeds. Steering becomes difficult. To prevent flipover, avoid sudden braking or sharp turns.
• Use OVERRIDE for reverse speed limiter with caution. To prevent loss of control, never activate override button with open throttle.
• PARKING BRAKE may relax when used for more than 5 minutes. When park­ing on grades, leave shift in forward.
7172665
Tire Pressure/Load Warning
WARNING IMPROPER TIRE PRESSURE OR
OVERLOADING can cause loss of control resulting in SEVERE INJURY OR DEATH.
TIRE PRESSURE IN PSI (KPa): FRONT 5 (34.5) REAR 5 (34.5)
MAXIMUM WEIGHT CAPACITY 365 lbs. (166 kg)
INCLUDES WEIGHT OF OPERA­TOR, CARGO AND ACCESSORIES.
Reduce speed and allow greater distance for braking when carrying cargo. Overloading or carrying tall, off-center, or unsecured loads will increase your risk of losing control. Loads should be centered, carried as low as possible, and firmly secured to the racks. With dual racks, load distribution 1/3 front 2/3 rear is best. For stability on rough or hilly terrain, reduce speed and cargo. Do not block headlight. Be careful if load extends over the side of the rack.
Read Owner's Manual for more detailed loading information.
7174823
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SAFETY
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“No Passenger”
Warning
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Clutch Cover
Warning
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Age 16 Warning
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Rack
Warning
Rack
Warning
Safety Decals and Locations
“No Passenger” Warning
WARNING NEVER ride as a passenger. Passengers can cause a loss of control, resulting in SEVERE INJURY or
DEATH.
7172566
Age 16 Warning
WARNING Operating this ATV if you are under the age of 16 increases your chance of
severe injury or death. NEVER operate this ATV if you are under age 16.
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7172559
SAFETY
Safety Decals and Locations
Clutch Cover Warning
WARNING NO STEP
• Moving parts hazard under belt-clutch guard. To prevent serious injury, do not operate vehicle with guard removed.
• Do not modify engine or clutch. Doing so can cause part failure, possible imbalance, and excessive engine RPM, which can result in serious injury or death.
Rack Warning, Front and Rear
WARNING
• DO NOT TOW FROM RACK OR BUMPER. Vehicle damage or tipover may result causing severe injury or death. Tow only from tow hooks or hitch.
• Max Rack Loads: Front 70 lbs. (32 kg) Rear 100 lbs. (46 kg)
Reverse Override Warning (4X4 Models)
WARNING Pushing reverse override button may cause sudden increases in power and
traction if too much throttle is applied. Loss of control or forward flipover may result, especially in AWD. See Owner's Manual.
Override Switch (2X4 Models)
Reverse speed is limited. Reverse override is controlled by the override switch. See your Owner's Manual.
All Wheel Drive Switch (4X4 Models)
Do not push switch to engage AWD if the rear wheels are spinning. This may cause severe drive shaft and clutch damage. See your Owner's Manual.
Hitch Capacity Label
TRAILER MAX WEIGHT: 750 LBS. (340 KG) ON LEVEL GROUND HITCH MAX. VERTICAL WEIGHT: 75 LBS. (34 KG)
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SAFETY
Helmet
Eye Protection
Gloves
Boots
Long Pants
Long
Sleeves
E
4
051039
0006.31
Safe Riding Gear
Always wear protective clothing to reduce the chance of injury.
Helmet
Always wear a helmet that meets or exceeds established safety stan­dards.
Approved helmets in the USA and Canada bear a U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) label.
Approved helmets in Europe, Asia and Oceania bear the ECE 22.05 label. The ECE mark consists of a circle surrounding the letter E, followed by the distinguishing number of the country which has granted approval. The approval number and serial number will also be displayed on the label.
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SAFETY
Safe Riding Gear
Eye Protection
Do not depend on eyeglasses or sunglasses for eye protection. When­ever riding a Polaris vehicle, always wear shatterproof goggles or use a shatterproof helmet face shield. Polaris recommends wearing approved Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) bearing markings such as VESC 8, V-8, Z87.1, or CE. Make sure protective eye wear is kept clean.
Gloves
Off-road style gloves with knuckle pads are the best for comfort and protection.
Boots
The best footwear is a pair of sturdy over-the-calf boots with low heels.
Clothing
Always wear long sleeves and long pants to protect arms and legs. Riding pants with kneepads and a jersey with shoulder pads provide the best protection.
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Mode/Reverse
Override
Switch
Main Key Switch
Engine
Stop Switch
Headlight
Switch
All Wheel Drive Switch
(4X4 Models)
Switches
WARNING
Activating the override switch while the throttle is open can cause loss of con­trol, resulting in severe injury or death. Do not activate the override switch while the throttle is open.
Mode/Reverse Override Switch
This vehicle is equipped with a reverse speed limiter system.To gain additional power while backing, depress the override switch.
NOTE: The override switch also allows activation of All Wheel Drive in
reverse, if the AWD switch is on. This switch is also used to toggle through the modes of the rider information center. See page 30.
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS
OFF OFFRUN
Switches
Engine Stop Switch
Move the stop switch either left or right to the OFF position to stop the engine quickly. The engine will not start or run when the switch is off.
NOTE: Both the main switch and the engine stop switch will shut off all electri-
Main Key Switch
Use the main key switch to start the engine. See page 36 for starting pro­cedures.
Headlight Switch
Use the headlight switch to turn the lights on and off and to change the lights from high beam to low beam.
NOTE: The lights won't work unless the key is in the ON position and the
Operating this vehicle on streets or roads, especially in darkness, could result in an accident and serious injury or death.
Your vehicle is not equipped with highway-approved lights. It's designed for and must be used for off-road use only. Use caution and drive at reduced speeds in conditions of reduced visibility such as fog, rain and darkness.
cal power to the vehicle, including lights.
engine stop switch is in the RUN position.
WARNING
All Wheel Drive Switch (4x4 Models)
See page 29 for all wheel drive information.
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Throttle Lever
WARNING
Operating this vehicle with sticking or improperly operating throttle controls could cause an accident and lead to severe injury or death.
Never start or operate this vehicle with a sticking or improperly operating throttle. Always contact your dealer for service if throttle problems arise.
Failure to check or maintain proper operation of the throttle system can result in an accident if the throttle lever sticks during operation. Always check the lever for free movement and return before starting the engine. Also check occasionally during operation.
Engine speed and vehicle move­ment are controlled by pressing the throttle lever. The throttle lever is spring loaded. Engine speed returns to idle when the lever is released.
This vehicle is equipped with Polaris Electronic Throttle Control (ETC), which is designed to reduce the risk of a frozen or stuck throttle. If the throttle cable should stick in an open position when the operator releases the throttle lever, the engine will stop, and power to the rear wheels will cease.
WARNING
Modifications to the ETC could result in failure to perform as designed, which could result in severe injury or death. Do not attempt to modify the ETC sys­tem or replace it with any after market throttle mechanisms. Always ensure that the throttle cable is properly installed to the ETC.
22
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Brake Lever
Squeeze the brake lever toward the handlebar to apply the front and rear brakes. These brakes are hydraulically activated disc type brakes that are activated by only one lever.
Always test brake lever travel and master cylinder fluid level before riding. When squeezed, the lever should feel firm. Any sponginess would indicate a possible fluid leak or low master cylinder fluid level, which must be corrected before riding. Contact your dealer for proper diagnosis and repairs.
WARNING
Operating this vehicle with a spongy brake lever can result in loss of braking, which could cause an accident. Never operate this vehicle with a spongy­feeling brake lever.
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Parking Brake
WARNING
Operating this vehicle while the parking brake is engaged could result in an accident and serious injury or death. Always check to be sure the parking brake is disengaged before operating.
Locking the Parking Brake
1. Place the transmission in gear.
2. Squeeze and release the brake lever two or three times, then squeeze and hold.
3. Push the parking brake lock forward to engage the lock.
4. Release the brake lever.
5. To release the parking brake lock, squeeze and release the brake lever. It will return to its unlocked position.
Important Safeguards
• The parking brake may relax if left on for a long period of time.
Always block the wheels to prevent rolling.
• Always block the wheels on the downhill side of this vehicle if leav-
ing it parked on a hill. Another option is to park in a sidehill position.
• Never depend on the parking brake alone if this vehicle is parked on a
hill. Always block the wheels to prevent rolling.
24
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Auxiliary Foot Brake
Auxiliary Foot Brake
The auxiliary brake system is intended to be used as a backup for the main brake system. Should the main system fail, use the auxiliary foot brake.
WARNING
Aggressively applying the auxiliary brake when backing down a hill may cause rear tipover, which could result in serious injury or death.
Use caution when applying the auxiliary brake. Do not aggressively apply the auxiliary brake when going forward. The rear wheels may skid and slide side­ways, causing loss of control and serious injury or death.
The auxiliary foot brake is located on the inside of the right footrest. Operate this brake with your right foot.
NOTE: If the rear wheels slide
Check the brake fluid level frequently for the auxiliary brake system. See page 71.
while using the auxiliary brake, reduce brake pedal pressure to brake the rear wheels without skidding.
25
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Fuel Tank
Cap
ON OFF
Choke
The choke assists in starting a cold engine. Refer to the engine starting procedure on page 36 for correct choke and throttle settings during start­ing.
Fuel Tank Cap
Remove the fuel tank cap to add fuel to the fuel tank. Use either leaded or unleaded gaso­line with a minimum pump octane number of 87=(R+ M/2) octane. Do not use E-85 fuel.
Fuel Valve
The fuel valve is located on the bottom of the fuel tank. Access the fuel valve through the right front wheel well or from the front of the vehicle.
ON: For normal operation. OFF: For vehicle storage and
when transporting. Refuel when the instrument
gauge indicates a low fuel level.
Fuel Filter
The in-line fuel filter should be replaced by your dealer after every 100 hours of operation or annually. Do not attempt to clean the fuel filter.
26
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Gear
Selector
Automatic Transmission Gear Selector
The transmission gear selector is located on the right side of the vehicle.
H: High Gear N: Neutral R: Reverse
Whenever this vehicle is left unattended, always place the transmission in gear and lock the parking brake.
CAUTION
Shifting gears with the engine speed above idle or while the vehicle is moving could cause transmission damage.
To change gears, stop the vehicle, and with the engine idling, move the lever to the desired gear.
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Recoil Starter
Handle
Recoil Starter
If the battery is too weak to start the engine, use the recoil starter. Follow the starting procedures on page 36, cranking the engine with the recoil starter instead of the main key switch.
1. Grasp the recoil starter rope handle tightly.
2. Pull slowly so you can feel the engine strokes.
NOTE: The rope will be harder to pull when the engine is on a compression
3. Allow the recoil rope to rewind into the recoil assembly, then pull
4. Repeat all steps until the engine starts.
5. Make sure the handle is fully seated on the housing.
Extending the recoil starter rope until it stops can cause damage to the recoil assembly. Do not extend the starter rope so far that it stops.
If the starter rope handle is not seated properly, water may enter the recoil housing and damage components. Make sure the handle is fully seated on the recoil housing, especially when traveling in wet areas.
stroke. When a compression stroke is found, continue pulling the rope just until the engine rolls past the stroke, then stop pulling immediately.
the rope abruptly and forcefully to start the engine.
CAUTION
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