Polaris Hawkeye 922362 User Manual

Pantone 426 C
HAWKEYE 2X4
Owner's Manual
for Maintenance and Safety
Read this manual carefully. It contains important safety information.
Operation is prohibited for those under 16 years of age.
This is an adult vehicle only.
The text is printed on 100% recycled
with 40% post-consumer waste (PCW).
Pantone 426 C
WARNING
Improper vehicle use can result in SEVERE INJURY or DEATH.
ALWAYS USE
AN APPROVED
HELMET AND PROTECTIVE
GEAR
NEVER USE
ON PUBLIC
ROADS
NEVER CARRY
PASSENGERS
NEVER USE
WITH DRUGS
OR ALCOHOL
NEVER operate:
S without proper training or instruction. S at speeds too fast for your skills or the conditions. S on public roads - a collision can occur with another
vehicle. S with a passenger - passengers affect balance and
steering and increase risk of losing control.
ALWAYS: S use proper riding techniques to avoid vehicle
overturns on hills and rough terrain and in turns. S avoid paved surfaces - pavement may seriously affect
handling and control.
READ OWNER'S MANUAL.
FOLLOW ALL INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS.
For your nearest Polaris dealer, visit www.polarisindustries.com
Polaris Sales Inc., 2100 Hwy. 55, Medina, MN 55340 U.S.A.
Part No. 9922362 Rev 02 Printed in U.S.A.
WELCOME
Thank you for purchasing a Polaris vehicle, and welcome to our world­wide family of Polaris owners. We proudly produce an exciting line of utility and recreational products.
• Snowmobiles
• All-terrain vehicles (ATVs)
RANGER
• Victory Motorcycles Always follow the instructions and recommendations in this manual.
The manual contains instructions for minor maintenance, but informa­tion about major repairs is outlined in the Polaris Service Manual and should be performed only by a factory certified Master Service Dealer (MSD) technician. Please see your dealer for all of your service needs during (and after) the warranty period.
For more information about Polaris, visit us online at www.polarisin­dustries.com.
®
utility vehicles
®
®
1
POLARIS, THE WAY OUT and HAWKEYE are registered trademarks of Polaris Industries Inc.
Copyright 2009 Polaris Sales Inc. All information contained within this publication is based on the latest product information at the time of publication. Due to constant improvements in the design and quality of production components, some minor discrep­ancies may result between the actual vehicle and the information presented in this publi­cation. Depictions and/or procedures in this publication are intended for reference use only. No liability can be accepted for omissions or inaccuracies. Any reprinting or reuse of the depictions and/or procedures contained within, whether whole or in part, is expressly prohibited.
Printed in U.S.A. 2010 HAWKEYE 2X4 Owner’s Manual P/N 9922362
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Features and Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Emission Control Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Polaris Products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Declaration of Conformity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 114
Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
Maintenance Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
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4
INTRODUCTION
The following signal words and symbols appear throughout this manual and on your vehicle. Your safety is involved when these words and sym­bols are used. Become familiar with their meanings before reading the manual.
The safety alert symbol indicates a potential personal injury hazard.
WARNING
A WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
A CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, may result in minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE
A NOTICE indicates a situation that may result in property damage.
The Prohibition Safety Sign indicates an action NOT to take in order to avoid a hazard.
The Mandatory Action Sign indicates an action that NEEDS to be taken to avoid a hazard.
5
INTRODUCTION
WARNING
Failure to follow the warnings in this manual can result in serious injury or death. This Polaris vehicle is not a toy and can be hazardous to operate. A collision or rollover can occur quickly, even during routine maneuvers, if you fail to take proper precautions.
Read and understand your owner's manual and all warnings before operating this Polaris vehicle.
Safety Training
When you purchased your new Polaris vehicle, your dealer offered a hands-on safety training course. You were also provided with printed materials that explain safe operating procedures. Review this informa­tion on a regular basis.
If you purchased a used Polaris vehicle from a party other than a Polaris dealer, please request free safety training from any authorized Polaris dealer.
Age Restrictions
This vehicle is an ADULT VEHICLE ONLY. Operation is prohibited for anyone under 16 years of age.
Restrictions
This vehicle is approved for OFF-ROAD TOWING ONLY. Towing a trailer with this vehicle on public roads is prohibited.
Equipment Modifications
The warranty on your Polaris vehicle may be terminated if any equip­ment has been added, or if any modifications have been made, that increase speed or power. The addition of certain accessories, including (but not limited to) mowers, blades, tires, sprayers and large racks may change vehicle handling. Use only Polaris-approved accessories. Know their function and effect on the vehicle.
6
INTRODUCTION
####
VIN
Engine Serial Number
Key Number
Vehicle Identification Numbers
Record your vehicle's identification numbers and key number in the spaces provided. Remove the spare key and store it in a safe place. An ignition key can be duplicated only by ordering a Polaris key blank (using your key number) and mating it with one of your existing keys. The ignition switch must be replaced if all keys are lost.
Vehicle Model Number: ___________________________________________________
Frame VIN: _____________________________________________________________
Engine Serial Number: ____________________________________________________
Key Number: ___________________________________________________________
7
SAFETY
WARNING
Operator Safety
Serious injury or death can result if you do not follow the instructions and procedures listed here and throughout this manual.
Read and understand all warnings, cautions and operating procedures in this manual and on the safety labels before operating this vehicle.
Never operate this vehicle without proper instruction. Take a training course. Beginners should receive training from a certified instructor. Contact an authorized Polaris dealer or visit the Polaris web site at www.polarisindustries.com.
Never permit others to operate this vehicle unless they have read and understand this manual and all product labels, and have completed a certified safety training course.
Never carry a passenger. The purpose of the long seat is to allow the operator to shift position as needed during operation. It is not intended for carrying passengers.
Never allow anyone under 16 years of age to operate this vehicle.
8
Operator Safety
Always wear an approved helmet that fits properly. Wear eye protection (goggles or face shield), gloves, boots, long sleeves and long pants.
Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while operating this vehicle.
Never operate at excessive speeds. Travel and turn at speeds appropriate for the terrain, visibility, operating conditions and your experience.
SAFETY
Never attempt jumps or other stunts.
9
SAFETY
Operator Safety
Always inspect your vehicle before each use to verify that it's in safe operating condition. Follow the inspection and maintenance procedures outlined in this manual. See page 35.
Keep both hands on the handlebars. Keep both feet on the footrests.
Always travel slowly when operating on unfamiliar terrain. Use extra caution.
Use caution when operating on rough, slippery or loose terrain.
10
Operator Safety
Always follow the procedures outlined in this manual for turning. Never turn sharply at excessive speeds, which can lead to vehicle overturn. See page 39.
If this vehicle has been involved in an accident, always have an authorized Polaris dealer inspect the entire vehicle for possible damage, including (but not limited to) brake, throttle and steering systems.
Always follow the procedures outlined in this manual for driving on hills. See page 41. Never operate on hills too steep for this vehicle or for your abilities. Practice on smaller hills before attempting larger hills. Avoid climbing hills steeper than 15°.
Always follow the procedures outlined in this manual for driving downhill and for braking on hills. See page 43.
SAFETY
Always follow the procedures outlined in this manual for crossing the side of a hill. See page 42. Never attempt to turn this vehicle around on any hill until you've mastered (on level ground) the turning technique outlined in this manual.
11
SAFETY
Operator Safety
Always follow the procedures outlined in this manual for braking if you stall or roll backwards while climbing a hill. Never back down a hill. See page 44.
Always follow the procedures outlined in this manual for operating over obstacles. See page 48.
Always follow the procedures outlined in this manual for operating on slippery or loose surfaces. Use extra caution. Always avoid skidding or sliding. See page
40.
Always follow the procedures outlined in this manual for driving through water. Never drive through deep or fast-flowing water. See page 46.
Always follow the procedures outlined in this manual for driving in reverse. See page 49.
Always use the size and type of tires specified for your vehicle. Maintain the proper tire pressure.
12
SAFETY
Operator Safety
Never modify this vehicle through improper installation or use of accessories.
Never exceed the stated load capacity for your vehicle. Cargo must be properly distributed and securely attached. Reduce speed and follow the instructions in this manual for carrying cargo or towing. Allow a greater distance for braking.
Never operate this vehicle on a frozen body of water.
Always avoid operating this vehicle on paved surfaces, including sidewalks, driveways, parking lots and streets. Never operate this vehicle on a public street, road or highway, including a dirt or gravel road.
Always remove the ignition key when the vehicle is not in use to prevent unauthorized use or accidental starting.
Hot components can cause serious burns and fire. Do not touch hot exhaust system components. Always keep combustible materials away from the exhaust system.
For more information about safety, contact an authorized Polaris dealer or visit the Polaris web site at www.polarisindustries.com.
13
SAFETY
+
Safety Labels and Locations
Warning labels have been placed on the vehicle for your protection. Read and follow the instructions on each label carefully. If a label becomes illegible or comes off, contact your Polaris dealer to purchase a replacement. Replacement safety labels are provided by Polaris at no charge. The part number is printed on the label.
The following pages repeat the information found on each label.
General Warning
WARNING Improper ATV use can result in
SEVERE INJURY or DEATH ALWAYS USE AN APPROVED
HELMET AND PROTECTIVE GEAR
NEVER USE ON PUBLIC ROADS NEVER CARRY PASSENGERS NEVER USE WITH DRUGS OR
ALCOHOL NEVER operate:
• without proper training or instruction
• at speeds too fast for your skills or the conditions
• on public roads - a collision can occur with another vehicle
• with a passenger - passengers affect balance and steering and increase risk of losing control
ALWAYS:
• use proper riding techniques to avoid vehicle overturns on hills and rough ter­rain and in turns
• avoid paved surfaces - pavement may seriously affect handling and control
LOCATE AND READ OWNER’S MANUAL. FOLLOW ALL INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS.
7175376
14
Safety Labels and Locations
+
+
Discretionary Warning
WARNING
• Never operate this ATV on HILLS
steeper than 25 degrees 25°. To prevent overturn on hilly ter­rain, use throttle and brakes grad-
ually, and shift weight uphill.
• REVERSE operation can be dan-
gerous even at low speeds. Steer­ing becomes difficult. To prevent loss of control, avoid sudden brak­ing or sharp turns.
7175511
Tire Pressure/Load Warning
WARNING Improper tire pressure or overloading can
cause loss of control. Loss of control can result in severe injury
or death.
• Cold tire pressure:
Front: 5.0 psi (34.5 kPa) Rear: 5.0 psi (34.5 kPa)
• Maximum weight capacity: 385 lbs.
(175 kg)
7175442
SAFETY
15
SAFETY
+
“No Passenger”
Warning
+
Clutch Cover
Warning
+
Age 16 Warning
+
+
Rack
Warning
Rack
Warning
Safety Labels and Locations
“No Passenger” Warning
WARNING NEVER ride as a passenger. Passengers can cause a loss of control, resulting in SEVERE INJURY or
DEATH.
7175378
Age 16 Warning
WARNING Operating this ATV if you are under the age of 16 increases your chance of
severe injury or death. NEVER operate this ATV if you are under age 16.
16
7175374
SAFETY
Safety Labels and Locations
Clutch Cover Warning
WARNING NO STEP
• Moving parts hazard under belt-clutch guard. To prevent serious injury, do not
operate vehicle with guard removed.
• Do not modify engine or clutch. Doing so can cause part failure, possible
imbalance, and excessive engine RPM, which can result in serious injury or death.
Rack Warning, Front and Rear
WARNING
• DO NOT TOW FROM RACK OR BUMPER. Vehicle damage or tipover may
result causing severe injury or death. Tow only from tow hooks or hitch.
• Max Rack Loads: Front 70 lbs. (32 kg) Rear 100 lbs. (46 kg)
Reverse Override Warning (4X4 Models)
WARNING Improper use of override button can lead to loss of control resulting in severe
injury or death. Do not activate override while throttle is engaged. Always apply throttle gradually, while in reverse.
Override Switch (2X4 Models)
Reverse speed is limited. Reverse override is controlled by the override switch. See your Owner's Manual.
All Wheel Drive Switch (4X4 Models)
Do not push switch to engage AWD if the rear wheels are spinning. This may cause severe drive shaft and clutch damage. See your Owner's Manual.
Hitch Capacity Label
TRAILER MAX WEIGHT: 750 LBS. (340 KG) ON LEVEL GROUND HITCH MAX. VERTICAL WEIGHT: 75 LBS. (34 KG)
17
SAFETY
Helmet
Eye Protection
Gloves
Boots
Long Pants
Long
Sleeves
E
4
051039
0006.31
Safe Riding Gear
Always wear protective clothing to reduce the chance of injury.
Helmet
Always wear a helmet that meets or exceeds established safety stan­dards.
Approved helmets in the USA and Canada bear a U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) label.
Approved helmets in Europe, Asia and Oceania bear the ECE 22.05 label. The ECE mark consists of a circle surrounding the letter E, followed by the distinguishing number of the country which has granted approval. The approval number and serial number will also be displayed on the label.
18
SAFETY
Safe Riding Gear
Eye Protection
Do not depend on eyeglasses or sunglasses for eye protection. When­ever riding a Polaris vehicle, always wear shatterproof goggles or use a shatterproof helmet face shield. Polaris recommends wearing approved Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) bearing markings such as VESC 8, V-8, Z87.1, or CE. Make sure protective eye wear is kept clean.
Gloves
Off-road style gloves with knuckle pads are the best for comfort and protection.
Boots
The best footwear is a pair of sturdy over-the-calf boots with low heels.
Clothing
Always wear long sleeves and long pants to protect arms and legs. Riding pants with kneepads and a jersey with shoulder pads provide the best protection.
19
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Mode/Reverse
Override
Switch
Main Key Switch
Engine
Stop Switch
Headlight
Switch
All Wheel Drive Switch
(4X4 Models)
Switches
Mode/Reverse Override Switch
This vehicle is equipped with a reverse speed limiter system.To gain additional power while backing, depress the override switch.
The override switch also allows activation of All Wheel Drive in reverse, if the AWD switch is on. This switch is also used to toggle through the modes of the rider information center. See page 30.
Activating the override switch with the throttle open and while operating in reverse can cause loss of control. Do not activate the override switch while the throttle is open.
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS
OFF OFFRUN
Switches
Engine Stop Switch
Move the stop switch either left or right to the OFF position to stop the engine quickly. The engine will not start or run when the switch is off.
Both the main switch and the engine stop switch will shut off all electri­cal power to the vehicle, including lights.
Main Key Switch
Use the main key switch to start the engine. See page 36 for starting pro­cedures.
Headlight Switch
Use the headlight switch to turn the lights on and off and to change the lights from high beam to low beam.
The lights won't work unless the key is in the ON position and the engine stop switch is in the RUN position.
Operating this vehicle on streets or roads, especially in darkness, could result in an accident and serious injury or death.
Your vehicle is not equipped with highway-approved lights. It's designed for and must be used for off-road use only. Use caution and drive at reduced speeds in conditions of reduced visibility such as fog, rain and darkness.
All Wheel Drive Switch (4x4 Models)
See page 29 for all wheel drive information.
21
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Throttle Lever
Engine speed and vehicle movement are controlled by pressing the throttle lever. The throttle lever is spring loaded. Engine speed returns to idle when the lever is released.
Failure to check or maintain proper operation of the throttle system can result in an accident if the throttle lever sticks during operation. Check the lever for proper operation before starting the engine. Check occasionally during operation.
Do not start or operate a vehicle with sticking or improperly operating throttle controls. Contact your dealer for repair if throttle problems arise.
Electronic Throttle Control (ETC)
This vehicle is equipped with Polaris Electronic Throttle Control (ETC), which is designed to reduce the risk of a frozen or stuck throttle. If the throttle cable should stick in an open position when the operator releases the throttle lever, the engine will stop, and power to the rear wheels will cease.
The Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) stops the engine in the event of a throttle system malfunction. Do not modify the ETC system or replace it with other throttle mechanisms.
22
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Brake Lever
Squeeze the brake lever toward the handlebar to apply the front and rear brakes. These brakes are hydraulically activated disc type brakes that are activated by only one lever.
Always test brake lever travel and master cylinder fluid level before riding. When squeezed, the lever should feel firm. Any sponginess would indicate a possible fluid leak or low master cylinder fluid level, which must be corrected before riding. Contact your dealer for proper diagnosis and repairs.
Operating this vehicle with a spongy brake lever can result in loss of braking, which could cause an accident. Never operate this vehicle with a spongy-feeling brake lever.
23
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Parking Brake
Operating this vehicle while the parking brake is engaged could result in an accident and serious injury or death. Always check to be sure the parking brake is disengaged before operating.
Locking the Parking Brake
1. Place the transmission in
gear.
2. Squeeze and release the brake
lever two or three times, then squeeze and hold.
3. Push the parking brake lock
forward to engage the lock.
4. Release the brake lever.
5. To release the parking brake lock, squeeze and release the brake
lever. It will return to its unlocked position.
Important Safeguards
• The parking brake may relax if left on for a long period of time. Always block the wheels to prevent rolling.
• Always block the wheels on the downhill side of this vehicle if leav­ing it parked on a hill. Another option is to park in a sidehill position.
• Never depend on the parking brake alone if this vehicle is parked on a hill. Always block the wheels to prevent rolling.
24
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Auxiliary Foot Brake
Auxiliary Foot Brake
The auxiliary brake system is intended to be used as a backup for the main brake system. Should the main system fail, use the auxiliary foot brake.
Aggressively applying the auxiliary brake when backing down a hill may cause rear tipover, which could result in serious injury or death.
Use caution when applying the auxiliary brake. Do not aggressively apply the auxiliary brake when going forward. The rear wheels may skid and slide side­ways, causing loss of control and serious injury or death.
The auxiliary foot brake is located on the inside of the right footrest. Operate this brake with your right foot.
If the rear wheels slide while using the auxiliary brake, reduce brake pedal pressure to brake the rear wheels without skidding.
Check the brake fluid level frequently for the auxiliary brake system. See page 71.
25
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Fuel Tank
Cap
ON OFF
Choke
The choke assists in starting a cold engine. Refer to the engine starting procedure on page 36 for correct choke and throttle settings during start­ing.
Fuel Tank Cap
Remove the fuel tank cap to add fuel to the fuel tank. Use either leaded or unleaded gasoline with a minimum pump octane number of 87=(R+ M/2) octane. Do not use
fuel with ethanol content greater than 10%, such as E-85 fuel.
Fuel Valve
The fuel valve is located on the bottom of the fuel tank. Access the fuel valve through the right front wheel well or from the front of the vehicle.
ON: For normal operation. OFF: For vehicle storage and
when transporting. Refuel when the instrument gauge
indicates a low fuel level.
Fuel Filter
The in-line fuel filter should be replaced by your dealer after every 100 hours of operation or annually. Do not attempt to clean the fuel filter.
26
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Gear
Selector
Automatic Transmission Gear Selector
The transmission gear selector is located on the right side of the vehicle.
H: High Gear N: Neutral R: Reverse
Whenever this vehicle is left unattended, always place the transmission in gear and lock the parking brake.
Shifting gears with the engine speed above idle or while the vehicle is moving can cause transmission damage. Stop the vehicle, release the throttle and move the shift lever to the desired gear. See your dealer if you experience any shifting problems.
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