Polaris Hawkeye 2x4, Hawkeye 4x4 User Manual

03
WARNING
The engine exhaust from this
product contains chemicals known
other reproductive harm.
A card containing important ATV safety information should be attached to the owner’s manual on the next page. If you cannot locate this card, or if it has been removed, please call 1-800-342-3764 for assistance.
WELCOME
Thank you for purchasing a Polaris vehicle, and welcome to our world-wide family of Polaris owners. We proudly produce an exciting line of utility and recreational products.
S Snowmobiles S All-terrain vehicles (ATVs) S RANGER utility vehicles S Victory motorcycles
We believe Polaris sets a standard of excellence for all utility and recreational vehicles manufactured in the world today. Many years of experience have gone into the engineering, design, and development of your Polaris vehicle, making it the finest machine we’ve ever produced.
For safe and enjoyable operation of your vehicle, be sure to follow the instructions and recommendations in this owner’s manual. Your manual contains instructions for minor maintenance, but information about major repairs is outlined in the Polaris Service Manual and should be performed only by a Factory Certified Master Service Dealer (MSD) Technician.
Your Polaris dealer knows your vehicle best and is interested in your total satisfaction. Be sure to return to your dealership for all of your service needs during, and after, the warranty period.
We also take great pride in our complete line of apparel, parts and accessories, available through our online store at www.purepolaris.com. Have your accessories and clothing delivered right to your door!
1
Copyright 2005 Polaris Sales Inc. All information contained within this publication is based on the latest product information at the time of publication. Due to constant improvements in the design and quality of production components, some minor discrepancies may result between the actual vehicle and the information presented in this publication. Depictions and/or procedures in this publication are intended for reference use only. No liability can be accepted for omissions or inaccuracies. Any reprinting or reuse of the depictions and/or procedures contained within, whether whole or in part, is expressly prohibited.
Printed in U.S.A.
2006 Hawkeye Owner’s Manual P/N 9920202
2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS 5.......
SAFETY 6...................................
CONTROLS 31...............................
FEATURES 39...............................
OPERAT ION 42..............................
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS 63............
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION 64........
ADJUSTMENTS 108..........................
POLARIS PRODUCTS 112....................
TROUBLESHOOTING 113.....................
SPECIFICATIONS 116........................
WARRANTY 122.............................
MAINTENANCE LOG 127.....................
INDEX 130...................................
3
4
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS
Record your ATV’s identification numbers and key number in the spaces provided. Remove the spare key and store it in a safe place. Your key can be duplicated only by mating a Polaris key blank with one of your existing keys, so if both keys are lost, the ignition switch must be replaced.
Vehicle Model Number:
Frame VIN (1):
Engine Serial Number (2):
Key Number (3):
1
31XX
2
3
5
SAFETY
Safety Decals and Locations
Warning decals have been placed on the ATV for your protection. Read and follow the instructions of the decals on the ATV carefully. If any of the decals depicted in this manual differ from the decals on your ATV, always read and follow the instructions of the decals on the ATV.
If any decal becomes illegible or comes off, contact your Polaris dealer to purchase a replacement. Replacement safety decals are provided by Polaris at no charge. The part number is printed on the decal.
WARNING
Improper AT V use can result in SEVERE INJURY or DEAT H
ALWAYS USE
AN APPROVED
HELMET AND PROTECTIVE
GEAR
NEVER operate:
ALW AYS:
NEVER USE
ON PUBLIC
ROADS
NEVER CARRY
PASSENGERS
NEVER USE WITH DRUGS OR ALCOHOL
7172560
WARNING
7172561
6
Safety Decals and Locations
WARNING
IMPROPER TIRE PRESSURE OR OVERLOADING can cause loss of
INCLUDING MACHINE, DRIVER AND CARGO IS: 930 LBS. (422 kg)
cargo. Overloading or carrying tall, off-center, or unsecured loads will increase your risk of losing control. Loads should be centered, carried
control resulting in SEVERE INJURY OR DEATH.
TIRE PRESSURE IN PSI (KPa): FRONT 5 (34,5) REAR 5 (34,5)
MAXIMUM WEIGHT CAPACITY (Gross Vehicle Weight)
Reduce speed and allow greater distance for braking when carrying
as low as possible, and firmly secured to the racks. With
dual racks, load distribution 1/3 front 2/3 rear is best. For stability on
rough or hilly terrain, reduce speed and cargo. Do not block headlight. Be careful if load extends over the side of the rack.
Read Owner’s Manual for more detailed loading information
SAFETY
WARNING
ATTENTION
S Operation of this vehicle without the air
filter element will severely damage the engine.
S Clean pre-filter element often, more
frequent cleaning required in dusty conditions. Do not operate vehicle without pre-filter.
S Specific carburetor jetting and
adjustments are required depending on temperature and altitude. See your Owner’s Manual.
Factory setting:
40_ to 80_ F. at 0-3000 feet
(5_ to 27_ C. at 0-900 meters).
7172566
7170007
7
SAFETY
Safety Decals and Locations
WARNING
Operating this ATV if you are under the age of 16 increases your chance of severe injury or death.
NEVER operate this ATV if you are under age 16.
7172559
WARNING
S DO NOT TOW FROM RACK OR BUMPER.
Vehicle damage or tipover may result causing severe injury or death. Tow only from tow hooks or hitch.
S Max Rack Loads: Front 70 lbs. (32 kg) Rear 100 lbs. (46 kg)
8
7173740
Safety Decals and Locations
SAFETY
WARNING
Pushing reverse override button may cause sudden increases in power and traction if too much throttle is applied. Loss of control or forward flipover may result, especially in AWD. See Owner’s Manual.
7172564
AWD models
ALL WHEEL
DRIVE
SWITCH
Do not push s witch t o engage AWD if the rear wheels are spinning. This may cause severe drive shaft and clutch damage. See your Owner’s Manual.
7079780
AWD models
MANUFACTURED
OVERRIDE
SWITCH
Reverse speed is limited. Reverse override is controlled by the override switch. See your Owner ’s Manual.
7079906
2WD models
THIS VEHICLE IS AN ALL TERRAIN VEHICLE AND IS NOT INTENDEDFOR USE ON PUBLIC ROADS.
CE VÉHICULE EST UN VÉHICULE TOUT TERRAIN QUI NiEST PAS DESTINÉ À ÊTRE UTILISÉ SUR LES CHEMINS PUBLICS.
Canadian Certification Decal
BY: POLARIS IND. INC.
DATE:
VIN:
TRAILER MAX WEIGHT: 750 LBS. (340 KG) ON LEVEL GROUND
HITCH MAX. VERTICAL WEIGHT: 75 LBS. (34 KG)
7171492
7173739
9
SAFETY
Safe Riding Gear
Always wear clothing suited to the type of riding. ATV riding requires special protective clothing for comfort and to reduce the chance of injury.
1. Helmet
Your helmet is the most important piece of protective gear for safe riding. A helmet can prevent a severe head injury.
Select an approved helmet that meets or exceeds your state’s safety standards and bears either the Department of Transportation (DOT) label, the American National Standards Institute label (ANSI z90.1), or the Snell Memorial Foundation label.
2. Eye Protection
Do not depend on sunglasses for proper eye protection. A pair of goggles or a helmet face shield offer the best protection for your eyes. They should be kept clean and be of shatterproof design (bearing the markings Z2.1 or VESC 8).
1
2
3
5
4
3. Gloves
Off-road style gloves with knuckle pads are the best for comfort and protection.
4. Boots
The best footwear is a pair of strong over-the-calf boots with heels, like moto-cross boots.
5. Clothing
Always wear long sleeves and long pants to protect arms and legs. Riding pants with kneepads and a jersey with shoulder pads provide the best protection.
10
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
Failure to follow the warnings contained in this manual can result in serious injury or death.
A Polaris ATV is not a toy and can be hazardous to operate. This vehicle handles differently than other vehicles, such as motorcycles and cars. A collision or rollover can occur quickly, even during routine maneuvers like turning, or driving on hills or over obstacles, if you fail to take proper precautions.
Read and understand your owner’s manual and all warnings before operating a Polaris ATV.
Age Restrictions
This vehicle is an ADULT VEHICLE ONLY. Operation is prohibited for anyone under 16 years of age.
Safety Training
ATV safety training is a top priority for Polaris. When you purchased your new ATV, your dealer instructed you on the authorized ATV
RiderCourse
This training is included in the purchase price of your ATV. Polaris strongly encourages you and your eligible family members who will be riding the ATV to take the ATV RiderCourse provided with printed materials that explain safe operating procedures. You should review this information on a regular basis.
If you purchased a used Polaris ATV, you can take the ATV
RiderCourse
or by visiting www.atvsafety.org. Purchasers of a used Polaris ATV will be charged for this training.
A Polaris ATV is an off-road vehicle. Familiarize yourself with all laws and regulations concerning the operation of the ATV in your area.
We strongly advise you to strictly follow the recommended maintenance program outlined in your owner’s manual. This preventive maintenance program is designed to ensure that all critical components on your vehicle are thoroughly inspected at specific intervals.
sm
available to you and your eligible family members.
sm
.Youwerealso
sm
by calling ATV Enrollment Express at (800) 887-2887
11
SAFETY
Operator Safety
The following two pages identify signal words and symbols that appear in this manual. Your safety is involved when these words and symbols are used. Become familiar with their meanings before reading the manual.
The safety alert symbol, on your vehicle or in this manual, alerts you to the potential for personal injury.
WARNING
The safety alert warning indicates a potential hazard that may result in serious injury or death.
CAUTION
The safety alert caution indicates a potential hazard that may result in minor personal injury or damage to the vehicle.
CAUTION
A caution indicates a situation that may result in damage to the vehicle.
NOTE:
A note will alert you to important information or instructions.
12
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
Serious injury or death can result if you do not follow these instructions and procedures, which are outlined in further detail within your owner’s manual.
S Read this manual and all labels carefully, and follow the operating
procedures described.
S Never operate an ATV without proper instruction. Take a training
course. Purchasers of a new Polaris ATV and their eligible family
members are entitled to take the ATV RiderCourse Enrollment Express at (800) 887-2887 or visit www.atvsafety.org for information on enrollment in the ATV RiderCourse
S Never allow anyone under 16 years of age to operate this ATV. S Never permit a guest to operate the ATV unless the guest has read
this manual and all product labels and has completed a certified safe­ty training course.
S Always avoid operating an ATV on paved surfaces, including side-
walks, driveways, parking lots, and streets.
S Never operate an ATV on a public street, road or highway, including
a dirt or gravel road.
S Never operate an ATV without wearing an approved helmet that fits
properly. Always wear eye protection (goggles or face shield), gloves, boots, a long-sleeved shirt or jacket, and long pants.
S Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while operating an ATV. S Never operate at excessive speeds. Travel at speeds appropriate for
the terrain, visibility and operating conditions, and your experience.
S Never attempt wheelies, jumps or other stunts. S Always inspect your ATV before each use to make sure it’s in safe
operating condition. Always follow the inspection and maintenance procedures and schedules outlined in your owner’s manual.
S Always keep both hands on the handlebars and both feet on the foot-
rests of the ATV during operation.
S Always travel slowly and use extra caution when operating on unfa-
miliar terrain. Be alert to changing terrain conditions.
S Never operate on excessively rough, slippery, or loose terrain. S Always follow proper turning procedures as described in this manu-
al. Practice turning at low speeds before attempting to turn at faster speeds. Do not turn at excessive speeds.
sm
. Contact ATV
sm
.
13
SAFETY
Operator Safety
S Always have the ATV inspected by an authorized Polaris dealer if
it’s been involved in an accident.
S Never operate on hills too steep for the ATV or for your abilities.
Practice on smaller hills before attempting larger hills.
S Always follow proper procedures for climbing hills. Check the ter-
rain carefully before ascending a hill. Never climb hills with exces­sively slippery or loose surfaces. Shift your weight forward. Never open the throttle suddenly or make sudden gear changes. Never go over the top of a hill at high speed.
S Always follow proper procedures for going downhill and for braking
on hills. Check the terrain carefully before you start down a hill. Shift your weight backward. Never go down a hill at high speed. Avoid going down a hill at an angle, which would cause the vehicle to lean sharply to one side. Travel straight down the hill when pos­sible.
S Always follow proper procedures for crossing the side of a hill.
Avoid hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces. Shift your weight to the uphill side of the ATV. Never attempt to turn the ATV around on any hill until you’ve mastered (on level ground) the turn­ing t echnique outlined in this manual. Avoid crossing the side of a steep hill when possible.
S Always use proper procedures if you stall or roll backwards while
climbing a hill. To avoid stalling, maintain a steady speed when climbing a hill. If you stall or roll backwards, follow the special procedure for braking described in this manual. Always dismount on the uphill side, or to either side if the ATV is pointed straight uphill. Turn the ATV around and remount following the procedure described in this manual.
S Always check for obstacles before operating in a new area. Never
attempt to operate over large obstacles, such as rocks or fallen trees. Always follow proper procedures when operating over obstacles as described in this manual.
S Always be careful of skidding or sliding. On slippery surfaces like
ice, travel slowly and use extra caution to reduce the chance of skid­ding or sliding out of control.
S Avoid operating the ATV through deep or fast-flowing water. If it’s
unavoidable, travel slowly, balance your weight carefully, avoid sud­den movements, and maintain a slow and steady forward motion. Do not make sudden turns or stops, and do not make sudden throttle changes.
14
SAFETY
Operator Safety
S Wet brakes may have reduced stopping ability. Test the brakes after
leaving water. If necessary, apply them lightly several times to allow friction to dry out the pads.
S Always check for obstacles or people behind t he ATV before operat-
ing in reverse. When it’s safe to proceed in reverse, move slowly and avoid turning at sharp angles.
S Always use the size and type of tires specified for your ATV, and
always maintain proper tire pressure.
S Never modify an ATV through improper installation or use of acces-
sories.
S Never exceed the stated load capacity for your ATV. Cargo must be
properly distributed and securely attached. Reduce speed and follow the instructions in this manual for carrying cargo or towing. Allow a greater distance for braking.
FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT A TV SAFETY, call the Consumer Product Safety Commission at 1-800-638-2772, or visit www.cpsc.gov, visit www.atvsafety.org, or call Polaris at 1-800-342-3764.
Equipment Modifications
We are concerned for the safety of our customers and for the general public. Therefore, we strongly recommend that consumers do not install on a Polaris ATV any equipment that may increase the speed or power of the vehicle, or make any other modifications to the vehicle for these purposes. Any modifications to the original equipment of the vehicle create a substantial safety hazard and increase the risk of bodily injury.
The warranty on your Polaris ATV is terminated if any equipment has been added to the vehicle, or if any modifications have been made to the vehicle, that increase its speed or power.
NOTE: The addition of certain accessories, including (but not limited
to) mowers, blades, tires, sprayers, or large racks, may change the handling characteristics of the vehicle. Use only Polaris-approved accessories, and familiarize yourself with their function and effect on the vehicle.
15
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this ATV without proper instruction. WHAT CAN The risk of an accident is greatly increased if the operator does
not know how to operate the ATV properly in different situations and on different types of terrain.
HOW TO AVOID THE Beginning and inexperienced operators should complete the
certified training course offered by Polaris. Operators should regularly practice the skills learned in the course and the operating techniques described in the owner’s manual.
For more information about the training course, contact an authorized ATV dealer or call Polaris at 1-800-342-3764.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Failure to follow the age recommendations for this ATV. WHAT CAN Severe injury and/or death could occur if a child under the
minimum age recommendation operates an ATV. Even though a child may be within the recommended age group
for operating some ATVs, he/she may not have the skills, abilities, or judgment needed to operate an ATV safely and could be susceptible to accident or injury.
HOW TO AVOID THE No one under the age of 16 should operate a Polaris ATV.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
16
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Carrying a passenger on an
ATV. WHAT CAN Carrying a passenger
greatly reduces the operator’s ability to balance and control the ATV, which could cause an accident and injury to the operator and/or passenger.
HOW TO AVOID THE Never carry a passenger. The purpose of the long seat is to
allow the operator to shift position as needed during operation. It is not intended for carrying passengers.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating an ATV
on paved surfaces, including sidewalks, paths, parking lots, and driveways.
WHAT CAN ATV tires are designed for
off-road use. Operating on paved surfaces may seriously affect the handling and control of the ATV and could result in loss of control, accident, and/or injury.
HOW TO AVOID THE Avoid operating the ATV on pavement. If it’s unavoidable, travel
slowly and avoid sudden turns or stops.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
SAFETY
17
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this ATV on
public streets, roads or highways.
WHAT CAN The ATV could collide
with another vehicle. HOW TO AVOID THE Never operate the ATV on any
public street, road or highway, including dirt and gravel roads. In many states it’s illegal to operate ATVs on public streets, roads and highways.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this ATV without
wearing an approved helmet, eye protection and protective clothing.
WHAT CAN Operating an ATV without
an approved helmet increases the risk of a severe head injury or death in the event of an accident.
Operating without eye protection could result in an accident and could increase the chance of a severe injury in the event of an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE Always wear an approved helmet that fits properly. Always wear eye protection (goggles or face shield), gloves,
boots, long-sleeved shirt or jacket, and long pants.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
18
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating the ATV after consuming
alcohol or drugs. WHAT CAN Consumption of alcohol and/or drugs
could seriously affect operator judgment. Reaction time may be slower and operator balance and perception could be affected.
Consuming alcohol and/or drugs before or while operating an ATV could result in an accident causing severe injury or death.
HOW TO AVOID THE Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while operating an
ATV.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating the ATV at excessive speeds. WHAT CAN Excessive speed increases the operator’s chance of losing
control of the ATV, which can result in an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE Always operate the ATV at a speed that’s proper for the terrain,
visibility and operating conditions, and your experience.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
SAFETY
19
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Attempting wheelies, jumps
and other stunts. WHAT CAN Attempting stunts increases
the chance of an accident, including an overturn.
HOW TO AVOID HAZARD
Never attempt wheelies, jumps, or other stunts. Avoid exhibition driving.
HAPPEN
THE
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Failure to inspect the ATV before operating. Failure to properly maintain the A TV. WHAT CAN Poor maintenance increases the possibility of an accident or
equipment damage. HOW TO AVOID THE Always inspect your ATV before each use to make sure it’s in
safe operating condition. Always follow the inspection and maintenance procedures and
schedules described in the owner’s manual.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
20
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Removing hands from the handlebars or feet from the footrests
during operation. WHAT CAN Removing even one hand or foot can reduce ability to control the
vehicle or could cause loss of balance and ejection from the ATV. If the operator’s foot is not firmly planted on the footrest, it could
come into contact with the rear wheels and lead to accident or injury.
HOW TO AVOID THE Always keep both hands on the handlebars and both feet on the
footrests of the ATV during operation.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Failure to use extra
caution when operating the ATV on unfamiliar terrain.
WHAT CAN Unfamiliar terrain may
contain hidden rocks, bumps, or holes that could cause loss of control or overturn.
HOW TO AVOID THE Travel slowly and use extra caution when operating on unfamiliar
terrain. Always be alert to changing terrain conditions.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
SAFETY
21
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Failure to use extra
caution when operating on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain.
WHAT CAN Operating on excessively
rough, slippery or loose terrain could cause loss of traction or loss of control, which could result in an accident or overturn.
HOW TO AVOID THE Do not operate on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain
until you’ve learned and practiced the skills necessary to control the ATV on such terrain.
Always use extra caution on rough, slippery or loose terrain.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Turning improperly. WHAT CAN Improper turns could cause loss of control and lead to a collision
or overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE Always follow proper procedures for turning as described in the
owner’s manual. Practice turning at slow speeds before attempting to turn at faster
speeds. Never turn at excessive speed.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
22
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating on excessively steep hills. WHAT CAN The vehicle may overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE Never operate on hills too steep for the A TV or for your abilities.
Never operate the ATV on hills steeper than 25_. Practice on smaller hills before attempting large hills.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Climbing hills improperly. WHAT CAN Improper hill climbing could
cause loss of control or overturn.
HOW TO AVOID HAZARD
Always follow proper procedures for climbing hills as described in the owner’s manual.
Always check the terrain carefully before ascending any hill.
Never operate the ATV on hills steeper than 25_. Never climb hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces. Shift your weight forward. Never open the throttle suddenly while traveling uphill. The ATV
could flip over backwards. Never go over the top of any hill at high speed. An obstacle, a
sharp drop, or another vehicle or person could be on the other side of the hill.
HAPPEN
THE
SAFETY
23
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Traveling downhill
improperly. WHAT CAN Improperly descending a hill
could cause loss of control or overturn.
HOW TO AVOID HAZARD
Always follow proper procedures for traveling down hills as described in the owner’s manual. NOTE: A special technique is required when braking while traveling downhill. See page 55.
Always check the terrain carefully before descending a hill. Shift your weight backward. Never travel down a hill at high speed. Avoid traveling down a hill at an angle, which would cause the
vehicle to lean sharply to one side. Travel straight down the hill when possible.
HAPPEN
THE
24
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Improperly crossing hills and
turning on hills. WHAT CAN Improperly crossing or
turning as hills could cause loss of control or overturn.
HOW TO AVOID HAZARD
Neverattempttoturnthe ATV around on any hill until you’ve mastered the turning technique (on level ground) as described in the owner’s manual. See page 56. Use extra caution when turning on any hill.
Avoid crossing the side of a steep hill. When crossing the side of a Always follow proper procedures as described in the owner’s
manual. Avoid hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces. Shift your weight to the uphill side of the ATV.
HAPPEN
THE
hill:
SAFETY
25
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Stalling, rolling backwards
or improperly dismounting while climbing a hill.
WHAT CAN The vehicle could overturn. HOW TO AVOID
HAZARD
Maintain steady speed when climbing a hill.
If all forward speed is Keep your weight uphill. Apply the brakes. Lock the parking brake when fully stopped. If the ATV begins rolling Keep weight uphill. Never apply engine power. Never apply the rear brake while rolling backwards. Apply the single-lever brake gradually. When fully stopped, apply the rear brake as well, and then lock
the parking brake. Dismount on uphill side, or to either side if ATV is pointed straight
uphill. Turn the ATV around and remount, following the procedure
described in the owner’s manual. See page 56.
HAPPEN
THE
lost:
backwards:
26
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Improperly operating over obstacles. WHAT CAN Operating over obstacles could cause loss of control or overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE Before operating in a new area, check for obstacles. Avoid operating over large obstacles such as rocks and fallen
trees when possible. If unavoidable, use extreme caution and always follow proper procedures as outlined in the owner’s manual.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Skidding or sliding. WHAT CAN Skidding or sliding can cause loss of control. If the tires regain traction unexpectedly, the ATV could overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE On slippery surfaces such as ice, travel slowly and use extra
caution to reduce the chance of skidding or sliding out of control.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
SAFETY
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Improperly operating in reverse. WHAT CAN The ATV could collide with an obstacle or person, resulting in
severe injury. HOW TO AVOID THE Before shifting into reverse gear, always check for obstacles or
people behind the ATV. When it’s safe to proceed, back slowly.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
27
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating the ATV through deep or fast-flowing water. WHAT CAN Tires may float, causing loss of traction and loss of control, which
could lead to an accident or overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE Avoid operating the ATV through deep or fast-flowing water. If it’s
unavoidable to enter water that exceeds the recommended maximum depth (see page 58), travel slowly, balance your weight carefully, avoid sudden movements, and maintain a slow and steady forward motion. Do not make sudden turns or stops, and do not make sudden throttle changes.
Wet brakes may have reduced stopping ability. Always test the brakes after leaving water. If necessary, apply them several times to let friction dry out the pads.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this ATV with improper tires, or with improper or
uneven tire pressure. WHAT CAN Use of improper tires, or operation of the ATV with improper or
uneven tire pressure, could cause loss of control or accident. HOW TO AVOID THE Always use the size and type of tires specified for the ATV. Always maintain proper tire pressure as specified.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
28
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating the ATV with improper modifications. WHAT CAN Improper installation of accessories or modification of the ATV
may cause changes in handling which could lead to an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE Never modify the ATV through improper installation or use of
accessories. All parts and accessories added to the vehicle must be genuine Polaris Industries Inc. or equivalent components designed for use on this ATV and should be installed and used according to approved instructions. See your authorized Polaris ATV dealer for more information.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Overloading the ATV or carrying/towing cargo improperly. WHAT CAN Overloading and towing can cause changes in vehicle handling,
which could lead to loss of control or an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE Never exceed the stated load capacity for this ATV. Cargo should be properly distributed and securely attached. Reduce speed when carrying cargo or pulling a trailer. Allow a
greater distance for braking. Always follow the instructions in the owner’s manual for carrying
cargo or pulling a trailer. See page 48.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating on frozen bodies of water. WHAT CAN Severe injury or death can result if the ATV and/or the operator
fall through the ice. HOW TO AVOID THE Never operate the ATV on a frozen body of water.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
29
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
Leaving the keys in the ignition can lead to unauthorized use of the vehicle resulting in serious injury or death. Always remove the ignition key when the vehicle is not in use.
WARNING
After any overturn or accident, have a qualified service dealer inspect the entire vehicle for possible damage, including (but not limited to) brakes, throttle and steering systems.
WARNING
Safe operation of this rider-active vehicle requires good judgement and physical skills. Persons with cognitive or physical disabilities who operate this vehicle have an increased risk of overturn and loss of control, which could result in severe injury or death.
CAUTION
Exhaust system components are very hot during and after use of the vehicle. Hot components can cause serious burns and fire. Do not touch hot exhaust system components. Always keep combustible materials away from the exhaust system. Use caution when traveling through tall grass, especially dry grass.
30
CONTROLS
Engine Electrical Switches
WARNING
Activating the override switch while the throttle is open can cause loss of control, resulting in severe injury or death. Do not activate the override switch while the throttle is open.
2
1
3
4
(1) Mode/Reverse Override Switch (1) - This vehicle is equipped with a reverse speed limiter system. To gain additional power while backing, press the override switch.
NOTE: The override switch also allows activation of AWD in reverse
if the AWD switch is on. This switch is also used to toggle through the different modes of the rider information center. See page 40.
Engine Stop Switch (2) - The engine will
OFFOFF
not start or run when the switch is in the
RUN
OFF position. Its purpose is to provide the operator with a quick means of engine shutdown in case of an emergency.
Main Switch (3) - To start the engine, slide
2
the stop switch to the center RUN position and turn the m ain key switch clockwise past the ON position. Release t he key when the engine starts.
NOTE: Both the main switch and the emergency engine stop switch
will shut off all electrical power to the vehicle, including lights. To stop the engine, slide the stop switch either right or left to the OFF position.
All Wheel Drive Switch (AWD Models) (4) - See page 39.
31
CONTROLS
WARNING
Operating an ATV with sticking or improperly operating throttle controls could cause an accident and lead to severe injury or death.
Never start or operate an ATV with a sticking or improperly operating throttle. Always contact your dealer for service if throttle problems arise.
Failure to check or maintain proper operation of the throttle system can result in an accident if the throttle lever sticks during operation. Always check the lever for free movement and return before starting the engine. Also check occasionally during operation.
Throttle Lever
Engine speed and vehicle movement are controlled by pressing the throttle lever (1). The throttle lever is spring loaded. Engine speed returns to idle when the lever is released.
This ATV is equipped with Polaris Electronic Throttle Control (ETC), which is designed to reduce the risk of a frozen or stuck throttle. If the throttle cable should stick in an open position when the operator releases the throttle lever, the engine will stop, and power to the rear wheels will cease.
1
WARNING
The Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) stops the engine in the event of a throttle system malfunction and is provided for your safety. Do not attempt to modify the ETC system or replace it with any after market throttle mechanisms.
32
CONTROLS
Light Switches
The light switch (1) is located on the left handlebar. It’s used to turn the lights on and off.
NOTE: The lights won’t work
unless the key is in the ON position and the shut-off switch is in the RUN position.
1
WARNING
Operating the ATV on streets or roads, especially in darkness, could result in an accident and serious injury or death.
Your ATV is not equipped with highway-approved lights. It’s designed for and must be used for off-road use only. Use caution and drive at reduced speeds in conditions of reduced visibility such as fog, rain and darkness.
Brake Lever
The front and rear brakes are applied by squeezing the brake lever (2) toward the handlebar. The front and rear brakes are hydraulically activated disc type brakes that are activated by only one lever.
Always test brake lever travel and master cylinder fluid level before riding. When squeezed, the lever should feel firm. Any sponginess would indicate a possible fluid leak or low master cylinder fluid level, which must be corrected before riding. Contact your dealer for proper diagnosis and repairs.
2
WARNING
Operating the ATV with a spongy brake lever can result in loss of braking, which could cause an accident.
Never operate the ATV with a spongy-feeling brake lever.
33
CONTROLS
Parking Brake
WARNING
Operating the ATV while the parking brake is engaged could result in an accident and serious injury or death. Always check to be sure the parking brake is disengaged before operating.
Locking th e Parking Brake
1. Place the transmission in gear.
2. Squeeze and release the brake lever two or three times, then squeeze and hold (1).
3. Push the park brake lock (2) forward to engage the brake. Release the brake lever.
4. To release the parking brake lock, squeeze and release the brake lever. It will return to its unlocked position.
Important Safeguards
S The parking brake may relax if left on for a l ong period of time. Al-
ways block the wheels to prevent rolling.
S Always block the wheels on the downhill side of the ATV if leaving
it parked on a hill. Another option is to park the ATV in a sidehill position.
S Never depend on the parking brake alone if the ATV is parked on a
hill. Always block the wheels to prevent rolling.
1
34
CONTROLS
Auxiliary Brake
WARNING
Aggressively applying the auxiliary brake when backing down a hill may cause rear tipover, which could result in serious injury or death.
Use caution when applying the auxiliary brake. Do not aggressively apply the auxiliary brake when going forward. The rear wheels may skid and slide sideways, causing loss of control and serious injury or death.
Your Polaris ATV has an auxiliary brake (1) for added safety. It’s located on the inside of the right floor board and is operated by the right foot. The auxiliary brake serves as a backup to the main brake system if the main system becomes inoperative.
If the rear wheels slide while using t he auxiliary brake, reduce brake pedal pressure to brake the rear wheels without skidding.
1
35
CONTROLS
Choke
The choke assists in starting a cold engine. Refer to the engine starting procedure on page 46 for correct choke and throttle settings during starting.
Fuel T ank
The fuel tank filler cap (1) is located directly below the handlebar. Use either leaded or unleaded gasoline with a minimum octane level of 87 (R+M)/2.
Fuel Valve
The fuel valve (2) is located on the bottom of the fuel tank. Access the fuel valve through the right front wheel well or from the front of the vehicle.
ON: For normal operation.
OFF: For vehicle storage and when transporting.
Refuel when the instrument gauge indicates a low fuel level.
1
2
ON OFF
Fuel Filter
The in-line fuel filter should be replaced by your dealer after every 100 hours of operation, or annually. Do not attempt to clean the fuel filter.
36
CONTROLS
Recoil Starter
If the battery has been drained or damaged and cannot start the engine, use of the recoil starter (1) will allow vehicle operation until repairs can be made. The recoil starter is located on the right side of the machine.
1. Position t he vehicle on a level surface. Lock the parking brake.
2. Place the transmission in neutral.
3. Make sure the engine stop switch is set to RUN and the main key switch is in the ON position.
NOTE: If the engine is cold, use the choke as outlined on page 46.
4. Grasp the recoil starter rope handle (2) firmly and pull slowly so you can feel the engine strokes.
NOTE: Every other stroke will be a “compression stroke” and will
make the rope harder to pull. When a compression stroke is found, continue pulling the rope just until the engine rolls past the stroke, then stop pulling immediately.
5. Allow the recoil rope to rewind into the recoil assembly, then pull the rope abruptly and forcefully to start the engine.
6. Repeat steps 4-5 if necessary.
2
1
CAUTION
Extending the recoil starter rope until it stops can cause damage to the recoil assembly. Do not extend the starter rope so far that it stops.
If the starter rope handle is not seated properly, water may enter the recoil housing and damage components. Make sure the handle is fully seated on the recoil housing, especially when traveling in wet areas.
37
CONTROLS
Automatic Transmission Gear Selector
The transmission gear selector (1) is located on the right side of the vehicle.
H: High Gear N: Neutral R: Reverse
1
H
N
R
CAUTION
Shifting gears with the engine speed above idle or while the vehicle is moving could cause transmission damage.
To change gears, stop the vehicle, and with the engine idling, move the lever to the desired gear.
Whenever the ATV is left unattended, always place the transmission in gear and lock the parking brake.
38
FEATURES
All Wheel Drive (AWD) System (AWD Models)
The All Wheel Drive system is activated by the A WD switch (1) on the right handlebar. When the switchison2X4,theATVisin two-wheel drive at all times. When the switch is on AWD, the ATV is in all wheel drive.
When in AWD, the front gearcase will automatically engage any time the rear wheels lose traction. When the rear wheels regain traction, the front gearcase will automatically disengage.
1
NOTE: The override switch allows activation of AWD in reverse if the
There is no limit to the length of time the vehicle may remain in AWD.
AWD switch is on. See page 31.
Engaging F ront Gearcase
The AWD switch may be turned on or off while the vehicle is moving. Initially, the vehicle’s electronic system will not enable the AWD until the engine RPM is below 3100. Once enabled, the AWD remains enabled until the AWD switch is turned off. If the switch is turned off while the front gearcase is moving, it will not disengage until the rear wheels regain traction.
Engage the AWD switch before getting into conditions where front wheel drive may be needed. If the rear wheels are spinning, release the throttle before switching to AWD.
CAUTION
Switching to AWD while the rear wheels are spinning may cause severe drive shaft and gearcase damage. Always switch to AWD while the rear wheels have traction or are at rest.
39
FEATURES
Instrument Cluster
The instrument cluster measures distance in miles or kilometers as well as hours of operation. It also includes a reverse speed limiter function that limits the ATV’s speed to approximately 7-9 mph. Refer to page 31 for additional information.
CAUTION
To prevent damage, wash the ATV by hand or with a garden hose using mild soap. Do not use alcohol to clean the instrument cluster. Immediately clean off any gasoline that splashes on the instrument cluster. Do not allow insect sprays to come into contact with the lens.
Miles/Kilometers Toggle
The display in the tripmeter, odometer and speedometer can be changed to display either kilometers or miles.
1. To change modes, press and release t he mode button (see page 31) as often as needed to reach the odometer mode.
2. In the odometer mode, press and hold the mode button until the letters flash, then release the button.
3. Press and release the button one more time. When the display stops flashing, the mode has been set.
40
FEATURES
Instrument Cluster
Rider Information Center
The rider information center is located in the instrument cluster. All segments will light up for 3 seconds at start-up.
1. Gear Indicator - As the shift lever is moved, this indicates the gear the transmission is in:
N = Neutral (Green) R = Reverse (Amber)
2. Engine Hour Display Indicator
3. Speedometer
4. Odometer/Tripmeter/ Hour Meter
Modes
Use the reverse override/mode button to toggle through the 3 standard modes.
2
1
4
3
NOTE: If using the mode button to program the rider information
center, or to toggle through the options, the machine cannot be in reverse.
Mode 1 - Odometer
The odometer records the distance traveled by the ATV.
Mode 2 -Trip Meter
The trip meter records the distance traveled by the ATV on each trip if it’s reset before each trip. To reset the trip meter, toggle to the trip meter mode. Press and hold the mode button until the display changes to 0.
NOTE: In the Rider Information Center, the trip meter display
contains a decimal point, but the odometer displays without a decimal point.
Mode 3 - Hour Meter
This mode logs the total hours the engine has been in operation.
41
OPERATION
Fuel Safety
WARNING
Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive under certain conditions.
S Always exercise extreme caution whenever handling gasoline. S Always refuel with the engine stopped, and outdoors or in a well
ventilated area.
S Do not smoke or allow open flames or sparks in or near the
area where refueling is performed or where gasoline is stored.
S Do not overfill the tank. Do not fill the tank neck. S If gasoline spills on your skin or clothing, immediately wash it off
with soap and water and change clothing.
S Never start the engine or let it run in an enclosed area.
Engine exhaust fumes are poisonous and can cause loss of consciousness or death in a short time.
S Turn the fuel valve off whenever the ATV is stored or parked.
WARNING
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.
Operate this vehicle only outdoors or in well-ventilated areas.
42
OPERATION
Break-In Period
The break-in period for your new Polaris ATV is the first ten hours of operation, or the time it takes to use the first two full tanks of gasoline. No single action on your part is as important as following the procedures for a proper break-in. Careful treatment of a new engine and drive components will result in more efficient performance and longer life for these components.
NOTE: Install the accessory oil cooler if the ATV will be used for
towing heavy loads, dragging ground surfaces or performing similar activities. Install the accessory oil cooler if the ATV will be operating longer than 1/2 hour in temperatures above 100° F. ( 38 ° C).
CAUTION
Excessive heat build-up during the first three hours of operation will damage close-fitted engine parts and drive components. Do not operate at full throttle or high speeds during the first three hours of use.
43
OPERATION
Break-In Period
Engine and Drivetrain Break-in
1. Fill the fuel tank with gasoline. See page 36.
2. Check the oil reservoir level on the dipstick. See page 70. Add oil if necessary to maintain the level between the safe and add marks.
3. Drive slowly at first. Select an open area that allows room to familiarize yourself with vehicle operation and handling.
4. Vary the throttle positions. Do not operate at sustained idle.
5. Perform regular checks on fluid levels, controls and areas outlined on the daily pre-ride inspection checklist. See page 45.
6. Pull only light loads.
7. During the break-in period, change both the oil and the filter at 20 hours, 200 miles, or one month, whichever comes first.
PVT Break-in (Clutches/Belt)
A proper break-in of the clutches and drive belt will ensure a longer life and better performance. Break in the clutches and belt by operating at slower speeds during the break-in period as recommended. Pull only light loads. Avoid aggressive acceleration and high speed operation during the break-in period.
44
OPERATION
Pre-Ride Inspection
WARNING
If a proper inspection is not done before each use, severe injury or death could result. Always inspect the vehicle before each use to ensure it’s in proper operating condition.
Pre-Ride Checklist
Item Remarks See
Page
Brake system / lever travel Ensure proper operation 33, 79
Brake fluid Ensure proper level 77
Auxiliary brake Ensure proper operation 35
Front suspension Inspect, lubricate if necessary 68
Rear suspension Inspect, lubricate if necessary 68
Steering Ensure free operation --
Tires Inspect condition and pressure 81
Wheels / fasteners Inspect, ensure fastener tightness 83
Frame nuts, bolts, fasteners Inspect, ensure tightness --
Fuel and oil Ensure proper levels 70
Coolant level (if applicable) Ensure proper level --
Coolant hoses (if applicable) Inspect for leaks --
Throttle Ensure proper operation 32, 111
Indicator lights / switches Ensure operation 33
Engine stop switch Ensure proper operation 31
Air filter, pre-filter Inspect, clean 84
Air box sediment tube Drain deposits whenever visible --
Headlamp Check operation, apply Polaris dielec-
tric grease when lamp is replaced
Brake light / tail lamp Check operation, apply Polaris dielec-
tric grease when lamp is replaced
Riding gear Wear helmet, goggles, protective
clothing
89
89
10
45
OPERATION
Starting the Engine
WARNING
Engine exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide and can cause loss of consciousness resulting in severe injury or death. Never run an engine in an enclosed area.
1. Place the transmission in neutral.
2. Lock the parking brake.
3. Turn the fuel valve on.
4. Sit on the vehicle.
NOTE: If starting a warm engine, do not use the choke. Excessive
use of the choke can cause the spark plug to become wet fouled. If the engine has cooled to a point where it does not readily start, intermittent use of the choke (pulled half way out) may be necessary. If the engine is over-choked when warm, depress the throttle lever fully while cranking to aid in starting. Release the throttle lever immediately after the engine starts. If the engine does not start and all conditions are favorable, change the spark plug and try again.
5. If starting a cold engine, pull the choke knob out until it stops.
NOTE: The variable choke is fully
on when the knob is pulled completely out. The choke is off when the knob is pushed completely in. The choke can be adjusted gradually, depending on how much choke is needed for starting. Be sure the choke is off during operation, as excess fuel washing into the engine oil will increase wear on engine components.
6. Turn the engine stop switch to RUN.
NOTE: Do not press the throttle while starting the engine.
46
OPERATION
Starting the Engine
7. Turn the ignition key past the ON position to engage the starter. Activate the starter for a maximum of five seconds, releasing the key when the vehicle starts. If the engine does not start, release the starter and wait five seconds. Activate the starter for another five seconds if necessary. Repeat this procedure until the engine starts.
8. If the engine slows or stops, position the choke knob half way in to allow proper engine warm-up.
9. Vary the engine RPM slightly with the throttle to aid in warm-up. When the engine idles smoothly, push the choke completely in.
CAUTION
Operating the vehicle immediately after starting could cause engine damage. Allow the engine to warm up for several minutes before operating the vehicle.
Cold Weather Operation
If the ATV is used year-round, check the oil level frequently. A rising oil level could indicate the accumulation of contaminants such as water or excess fuel in t he bottom of the oil tank. Water in the bottom of the tank can lead to engine damage and must be drained. Water accumulation increases as outside temperature decreases.
See your Polaris dealer for engine heater kits, which provide quicker warm-ups and easier starting in colder weather.
47
OPERATION
Hauling Cargo
2/3
1/3
Your ATV has been designed to carry or tow a certain amount of load. Always read and understand the load distribution warning labels on the vehicle, and never exceed the weight capacities outlined in the specifications section of the owner’s manual and on the safety decals.
Cargo weight should be evenly distributed (1/3 on the front rack and 2/3 on the rear rack) and mounted as low as possible. When operating over rough or hilly terrain, reduce speed and cargo weight to maintain stable driving conditions. Do not obstruct the headlight beam with cargo.
Towing
Install the accessory oil cooler if the ATV will be used for towing heavy loads, dragging ground surfaces or performing similar activities.
48
OPERATION
Hauling Cargo
WARNING
Hauling cargo improperly can alter vehicle handling and may cause loss of control or brake instability and result in serious injury or death. Always follow these precautions when hauling cargo:
S REDUCE SPEED AND ALLOW GREATER DISTANCES FOR
BRAKING WHEN HAULING CARGO.
S CARGO WEIGHT DISTRIBUTION should be 1/3 on the front
rack and 2/3 on the rear rack. When operating over rough or hilly terrain, reduce speed and cargo to maintain stable driving conditions. Carrying loads on one rack only increases the possibility of vehicle overturn.
S CARRY LOADS AS LOW ON THE RACKS AS POSSIBLE.
Carrying loads high on the racks raises the center of gravity of the vehicle and creates a less stable operating condition.
S SECURE ALL LOADS BEFORE OPERATING. Unsecured
loads can create unstable operating conditions, which could result in loss of control of the vehicle.
S OPERATE ONLY WITH STABLE AND SAFELY ARRANGED
LOADS. When handling off-centered loads that cannot be centered, securely fasten the load and operate with extra caution. Always attach the tow load to the hitch point designated for your vehicle.
S HEAVY LOADS CAN CAUSE BRAKING AND CONTROL
PROBLEMS. Use extreme caution when applying brakes with a loaded vehicle. Avoid terrain or situations that may require backing downhill.
S USE EXTREME CAUTION when operating with loads that
extend over the rack sides. Stability and maneuverability may be adversely affected, causing the vehicle to overturn.
S DO NOT BLOCK THE FRONT HEADLIGHT BEAM when
carrying loads on the front rack.
S DO NOT TRAVEL FASTER THAN THE RECOMMENDED
SPEEDS. Vehicle should never exceed 10 mph (16 kph) while towing a load on a level grass surface. Vehicle speed should never exceed 5 mph (8 kph) when towing loads in rough terrain, while cornering, or while ascending or descending a hill.
49
OPERATION
Driving Procedures
1. Sit upright with both feet on the footrests and both hands on the handlebars.
2. Start t he engine and allow it to warm up, then shift the transmission into gear.
3. Check your surroundings and determine your path of travel.
4. Release the parking brake.
5. Slowly depress the throttle with your right thumb and begin driving. Vehicle speed is controlled by the amount of throttle opening.
6. Drive slowly. Practice maneuvering and using the throttle and brakes on level surfaces.
50
OPERATION
Making Turns
Your ATV is equipped with a solid rear axle, which drives both rear wheels equally at all times. This means that the wheel on the outside of the turn must travel a greater distance than the inside wheel when turning and the inside tire must slip traction slightly.
To turn, steer in the direction of the turn, leaning your upper body to the inside of the turn while supporting your weight on the outer footrest. This technique alters the balance of traction between the rear wheels, allowing the turn to be made smoothly. The same leaning technique should be used for turning in reverse.
NOTE: Practice making turns at slow speeds before attempting to
turn at faster speeds.
WARNING
Turning at sharp angles or at excessive speeds can result in vehicle overturn and lead to serious injury. Avoid turning at sharp angles. Never turn at high speeds.
51
OPERATION
Driving on Slippery Surfaces
Whenever riding on slippery surfaces such as wet trails or loose gravel, or during freezing weather, follow these precautions:
1. Slow down when entering slippery areas.
2. Engage AWD (if equipped) before wheels begin to lose traction.
3. Maintain a high level of alertness, reading the trail and avoiding quick, sharp turns, which can cause skids.
4. Correct a skid by turning the handlebars in the direction of the skid and shifting your body weight forward.
CAUTION
Severe damage to drive train may occur if the AWD is engaged while the wheels are spinning. Always allow the rear wheels to stop spinning before engaging AWD, or engage AWD before wheels begin to lose traction.
WARNING
Failure to exercise care when operating on slippery surfaces can result in loss of tire traction and cause loss of control, accident, and serious injury or death.
Never apply the brakes during a skid. Do not operate on excessively slippery surfaces. Always reduce speed and use additional caution.
52
OPERATION
Driving Uphill
<25_
Whenever traveling uphill, follow these precautions:
1. Always travel straight uphill.
2. Avoid steep hills (25_ maximum).
3. Keep both feet on the footrests.
4. Transfer your weight forward.
5. Proceed at a steady rate of speed and throttle opening.
6. Remain alert and be prepared to take emergency action. This may include quick dismounting of the vehicle.
WARNING
Braking and handling are greatly affected when operating in hilly terrain. Improper procedure could cause loss of control or overturn and result in serious injury or death.
Avoid climbing steep hills (25_ maximum). Use extreme caution when operating on hills, and follow proper
operating procedures outlined in the owner’s manual.
53
OPERATION
Sidehilling
WARNING
Improperly crossing hills or turning on hills can result in loss of control or vehicle overturn, resulting in severe injury or death. Avoid crossing the side of a hill when possible. Follow proper procedures as outlined in the owner’s manual.
Sidehilling can be the most dangerous type of driving encountered and should be avoided if at all possible. If you do enter into a situation where sidehilling is necessary, follow these precautions:
1. Slow down.
2. Lean into the hill, transferring your upper body weight toward the hill while keeping your feet on the footrests.
3. Steer slightly into the hill to maintain vehicle directions.
NOTE: If the vehicle begins to tip, quickly turn the front wheel
54
downhill, if possible, or dismount on the uphill side immediately!
OPERATION
Driving Downhill
Whenever descending a hill, follow these precautions:
1. Proceed directly downhill.
2. Transfer your weight to the rear of the vehicle.
3. Slow down.
4. Apply the brakes slightly toaidinslowing. Familiarize yourself with operation of the auxiliary brake in the event
loss of normal service brakes occurs.
WARNING
Excessive speed can cause loss of control and lead to serious injury or death. Always operate slowly when traveling downhill.
55
OPERATION
Turning Around on a Hill
If the vehicle stalls while climbing a hill, never back it down the hill! Use the K-turn to turn around.
8’ (2.4 m)
56
OPERATION
Turning Around on a Hill
1. Stop and lock the parking brake while keeping body weight uphill.
2. Leave the transmission in forward and shut off the engine.
3. Dismount on the uphill side of the vehicle, or on the left if the vehicle is pointing straight uphill.
4. Staying uphill of the vehicle, turn the handlebars full left.
5. While holding the service brake, release the parking brake lock and slowly allow the vehicle to roll around to your right until it’s pointing across the hill or slightly downward.
6. Lock the parking brake and remount the vehicle from the uphill side, keeping body weight uphill.
7. Restart the engine with the transmission still in forward.
8. Release the parking brake and proceed slowly, controlling speed with the service brake, until the vehicle is on more level ground.
57
OPERATION
Driving Through Water
Your ATV can operate through water with a maximum recommended depth equal to the bottom of the footrests (1). Follow these procedures when operating through water.
1
1. Determine water depths and current before crossing.
2. Choose a crossing where both banks have gradual inclines.
3. Proceed slowly, avoiding rocks and obstacles if possible.
4. After crossing, dry the brakes by applying light pressure to the lever until braking action is normal.
58
OPERATION
Driving Through Water
After running the vehicle in water, it’s critical to have it serviced as outlined in the maintenance chart. See page 64. The following areas need special attention: engine oil, transmission oil, front and rear gearcases, and all grease fittings.
CAUTION
Major engine damage can result if the vehicle is not thoroughly inspected after operation in water. Perform the services outlined in the maintenance chart.
If your vehicle becomes immersed or is operated in water that exceeds the footrest level, take it to your dealer for service before starting the engine.
NOTE: Avoid operating the vehicle through deep or fast-flowing
water. If you cannot avoid water that exceeds the recommended maximum depth, go slowly, balance your weight carefully, avoid sudden movements, and maintain a slow and steady forward motion. Do not make sudden turns or stops, and do not make sudden throttle changes.
If your vehicle becomes immersed, and it’s impossible to take it to a dealer before starting it, follow the steps described on page 92. Have the vehicle serviced by your dealer at the first opportunity.
59
OPERATION
Driving Over Obstacles
Be alert! Look ahead and learn to read the terrain you’re traveling on. Be constantly alert for hazards such as logs, rocks and low hanging branches.
WARNING
Severe injury or death can result if your vehicle comes in contact with a hidden obstacle. Not all obstacles are immediately visible. Travel with caution in unfamiliar terrain.
60
OPERATION
Driving in Reverse
Follow these precautions when operating in reverse:
1. Always avoid backing downhill.
2. Back slowly.
3. When in reverse, apply the brakes lightly for stopping.
4. Avoid turning at sharp angles in reverse.
5. Never open the throttle suddenly while backing.
WARNING
Failure to use caution when operating in reverse can result in serious injury or death. Before shifting into reverse, always check for obstacles or people behind the vehicle. When it’s safe to proceed, back slowly.
Do not use the override switch unless additional power is required for vehicle movement. Use with caution.
Avoid backing on inclines, and avoid turning at sharp angles.
NOTE: Your Polaris ATV is equipped with a reverse speed limiter.
The override button should be used with caution as rearward vehicle speed is greatly increased. Do not operate at wide open throttle. Open the throttle just enough to maintain a desired speed.
CAUTION
Excessive throttle operation while in the speed limit mode may cause fuel to build in the exhaust, resulting in engine popping and/or engine damage.
61
OPERATION
ParkingonanIncline
Avoid parking on an incline if possible. If it’s unavoidable, follow these precautions:
1. Turn the engine off.
2. Place the transmission in gear.
3. Lock the parking brake.
4. Always block the rear wheels on the downhill side as shown in the illustration.
5. Turn the fuel valve off.
62
EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS
Noise Emission Control System
Do not modify the engine, intake or exhaust components, as doing so may affect compliance with U.S.A. EPA noise control requirements (40 CFR 205) and local noise level requirements.
Operation on Public Lands in the U.S.A.
Your Polaris vehicle has a spark arrestor that was tested and qualified to be in accordance with the USDA Forest Service Standard 5100-1C. Federal law requires that this spark arrestor be installed and functional when the vehicle is operated on public lands.
Operation of off-road vehicles on public lands in the U.S.A. is regulated by 43 CFR 8343. Violations are subject to monetary penalties. Federal regulations can be viewed online at www.gpoaccess.gov/ecfr/.
Crankcase Emission Control System
This engine is equipped with a closed crankcase system. Blow-by gases are forced back to the combustion chamber by the intake system. All exhaust gases exit through the exhaust system.
Exhaust Emission Control System
The emissions from the exhaust of this vehicle are controlled by engine design, including factory-set fuel delivery and ignition. The engine and related components must be maintained at Polaris specifications to achieve optimal performance.
Engine idle speed is the only adjustment Polaris recommends that the operator perform. Any other adjustments should be performed by an authorized Polaris dealer.
The emissions label is located on the recoil cover or stator housing.
Electromagnetic Interference
This spark ignition system complies with Canadian ICES-002.
This vehicle complies with European directives 97/24/EC and 89/336/EEC.
63
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Periodic Maintenance Chart
Careful periodic maintenance will help keep your vehicle in the safest, most reliable condition. Inspection, adjustment and lubrication of important components are explained in the periodic maintenance chart.
Inspect, clean, lubricate, adjust and replace parts as necessary. When inspection reveals the need for replacement parts, use genuine Polaris parts available from your Polaris dealer.
Record maintenance and service in the Maintenance Log beginning on page 127.
NOTE: Service and adjustments are important for proper vehicle
operation. If you’re not familiar with safe service and adjustment procedures, have a qualified dealer perform these operations.
Maintenance intervals in the following chart are based upon average riding conditions and an average vehicle speed of approximately 10 miles per hour. Vehicles subjected to severe use must be inspected and serviced more frequently.
Severe Use Definition
S Frequent immersion in mud, water or sand S Racing or race-style high RPM use S Prolonged low speed, heavy load operation S Extended idle S Short trip cold weather operation
Pay special attention to the oil level. A rise in oil level during cold weather can indicate contaminants collecting in the oil sump or crankcase. Change oil immediately if the oil level begins to rise. Monitor the oil level, and if it continues to rise, discontinue use and determine the cause or see your dealer.
64
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
j
onpage4
5
Periodic Maintenance Chart
Maintenance Chart Key
" Perform these procedures more frequently for vehicles subjected to
severe use.
E Emission-related service (Failure to conduct this maintenance will
not void t he emissions warranty but may affect emissions.)
J Have an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services.
WARNING
Improperly performing the procedures marked with a J could result in component failure and lead to serious injury or death. Have an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services.
Perform all services at whichever maintenance interval is reached first.
Item Maintenance Interval
(whichever comes first)
Hours Calendar Miles
Steering -- Pre-Ride --
J
Front suspension -- Pre-Ride --
"
Rear suspension -- Pre-Ride --
"
Tires -- Pre-Ride --
Brake fluid level -- Pre-Ride --
"
Brake lever travel -- Pre-Ride --
"
Brake system -- Pre-Ride --
Wheels/fasteners -- Pre-Ride --
Frame fasteners -- Pre-Ride --
Engine oil level -- Pre-Ride --
"
Air filter, pre-filter -- Daily -- Inspect; clean often; replace
"
E
Air box sediment
"
tube
Headlamp/tail lamp
-- Daily -- Drain deposits when visible
-- Daily -- Check operation; apply
(Km)
Make adjustments as need­ed. See Pre-Ride Checklist on page 45.
as needed
dielectric grease if replacing
Remarks
.
65
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Periodic Maintenance Chart
Item Maintenance Interval
(whichever comes first)
Hours Calendar Miles
Air filter,
"
main element
E
Recoil housing -- Weekly -- Drain water as needed,
Brake pad wear 10 H Monthly 100 (160) Inspect periodically
" J
Battery 20 H Monthly 200 (320) Check terminals; clean; test
Front gearcase oil 25 H Monthly 250 (400) Inspect level; change yearly
"
Transmission oil 25 H Monthly 250 (400) Inspect level; change yearly
"
Engine breather
"
filter (if equipped)
E
General
"
lubrication
Carburetor float bowl
Throttle Cable/
J
ETC Switch
E
Choke cable 50 H 6M 500 (800) Inspect; adjust; lubricate;
J
-- Weekly -- Inspect; replace as needed
25 H Monthly 250 (400) Inspect; clean if needed
50 H 3M 500 (800) Lubricate all fittings, pivots,
50 H 6M 500 (800) Drain bowl periodically and
50 H 6M 500 (800) Inspect; adjust; lubricate;
E
Carburetor air
E
intake ducts/ flange
Drive belt 100 H 6M 1000 (1600) Inspect; adjust; replace as
Engine oil change 100 H 6M 1000 (1600) Perform a break-in oil
"
Oil filter change 100 H 6M 1000 (1600) Replace with oil change
"
" Perform these procedures more often for vehicles subjected to severe use.
50 H 6M 500 (800) Inspect ducts for proper
(Km)
check often if operating in wet conditions
cables, etc.
prior to storage
replace if necessary
replace if necessary
sealing/air leaks
needed
change at one month
Remarks
E Emission-Related Service
J Have an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services.
66
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Periodic Maintenance Chart
Item Maintenance Interval
(whichever comes first)
Hours Calendar Miles
Oil tank vent hose
"
(if equipped)
Valve clearance 100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Inspect; adjust
J
100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Inspect routing, condition
(Km)
Remarks
E
Fuel system/filter 100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Check for leaks at tank cap,
J
E
Engine mounts 100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Inspect
"
Exhaust muffler/ pipe
Spark plug 100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Inspect; replace as needed
J
100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Inspect
lines, fuel valve, filter, pump, carburetor; replace lines every two years
E
Ignition Timing 100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Inspect
J
E
Wiring 100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Inspect for wear, routing,
"
Clutches (drive
J
and driven)
Front wheel
J
bearings
Brake fluid 200 H 24 M 2000 (3200) Change every two years
J
Spark arrestor 300 H 36 M 3000 (4800) Clean out
Idle speed -- Adjust as needed
Toe adjustment -- Inspect periodically; adjust
J
Headlight aim -- Adjust as needed
100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Inspect; clean; replace worn
100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Inspect; replace as needed
security; apply dielectric grease to connectors subjected to water, mud, etc.
parts
when parts are replaced
" Perform these procedures more often for vehicles subjected to severe use.
E Emission-Related Service
J Have an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services.
67
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Lubrication Guide
Check and lubricate all components at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 64. Items not listed in the chart should be lubricated at the General Lubrication interval.
Lubrication Guide Key
" More often under severe use
L Polaris Premium All Season Grease or grease conforming to NLGI
No. 2, such as Conoco Superlube M or Mobilegrease Special
F Use Polaris Premium U-Joint Lube every 500 miles, before long
periods of storage, or after pressure washing or submerging.
Item Lube Method
Engine Oil See page 69. Add to proper level on dip-
Brake Fluid DOT 3 Only Maintain level between fill
Transmission Oil Polaris Premium AGL
Front Demand Drive Unit (Front Gearcase)
Front Prop Shaft Yoke (Fig. 1)
Steering Post Bushing (Fig. 2)
Lower Control Arm (Rear) (Fig. 3)
Bearing Carrier (Fig. 4)
Synthetic Gearcase Lube
Premium Demand Drive Hub Fluid
FGrease Grease fittings (3 pumps
FGrease Grease fitting (3 pumps
FGrease Grease fittings (3 pumps
FGrease Grease fittings (3 pumps
stick. See page 70.
lines. See page 77.
See page 73.
See page 75.
maximum).
maximum).
maximum).
maximum).
(Fig. 1)
68
(Fig. 2)
(Fig. 3)
(Fig. 4)
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Engine Oil
Always check and change the engine oil at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 64. Always change the oil filter whenever changing oil. See page 112 for the part numbers of Polaris products.
Performance Synthetic 4-Stroke (PS-4) Oil
Polaris recommends the use of Performance Synthetic 4-Stroke (PS-4) 0W50 oil for this engine. PS-4 is a fully synthetic, high performance, multi-viscosity oil designed t o provide the ultimate in lubrication performance and protection.
Oil may need to be changed more frequently if Polaris oil is not used. Always use 0W50 oil. Follow the manufacturer’s recommendations for ambient temperature operation.
CAUTION
Mixing brands or using a non-recommended oil may cause serious engine damage. Always use the recommended oil. Never substitute or mix oil brands.
Engine Oil Specifications
Lubricant Capacity Drain Plug Torque
Performance Synthetic 4-Stroke
(PS-4) 0W50
2qts.
(1.9 l)
14 ft. lbs.
(19 Nm)
69
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Engine Oil
Oil Check
1. Position t he vehicle on a level surface.
2. Place the transmission in neutral.
3. Lock the parking brake.
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4. Start the engine. Allow it to idle for 30 seconds. Turn the engine off.
5. The oil dipstick and fill hole are located behind the recoil on the right side of the ATV. R emove the dipstick. Wipe it clean.
6. Reinstall the dipstick completely.
7. Remove the dipstick. C heck the oil level.
8. Add oil as needed to bring the level between the minimum and maximum marks. Do not overfill.
9. Reinstall the dipstick.
70
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Engine Oil
Oil Change
1. Position t he vehicle on a level surface.
2. Place the transmission in neutral.
3. Lock the parking brake.
4. Start the engine. Allow it to idle for two to three minutes. Turn the engine off.
5. Clean the area around the drain plug.
CAUTION
Hot oil may result in serious burns. Do not allow hot oil to contact skin.
6. Place a drain pan under the vehicle.
7. Remove the drain plug. Use a 6mm Allen wrench.
8. Drain the oil.
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9. Reinstall the drain plug with a new sealing washer.
10. Torque to specification. See page 69.
NOTE: The sealing surfaces on the drain plug and crankcase should
be clean and free of burrs, nicks or scratches.
71
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Engine Oil
Oil Change
11. Place towels under the oil filter. Using an oil filter wrench, turn the filter counterclockwise to remove it.
12. Clean the filter sealing area on the engine.
13. Lubricate the filter o-ring. Check to make sure the o-ring is in good condition.
14. Install the new oil filter. After the filter contacts the engine surface, turn it 1/2 turn by hand.
15. Remove the dipstick.
16. Add the recommended oil. Seepage69.
17. Reinstall the dipstick.
18. Start the engine. Allow it to idle for two minutes.
19. Turn the engine off.
20. Check for oil leaks.
21. Check the oil level. Add oil as needed to bring the level between the minimum and maximum marks. Do not overfill.
22. Discard used oil and filter properly.
72
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Transmission Oil
Gearcase Lubricant Capacity Fill Plug
Transmission
2x4
Transmission
4x4
Premium AGL Synthetic
Gearcase Lubricant
Premium AGL Synthetic
Gearcase Lubricant
15.2 oz.
(450 ml)
20.3 oz. (600 ml)
Always check and change the transmission oil at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 64.
Maintain the oil level at the bottom of the fill plug hole.
The transmission fill plug (1) is located on the left side of the ATV, under the rear fender, behind the wheel. The drain plug (2) is located behind the wheel well.
See page 112 for the part numbers of Polaris products.
Oil Check
1. Position t he vehicle on a level surface.
2. Place the transmission in gear.
3. Lock the parking brake.
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Torque
15 ft. lbs.
(20 Nm)
15 ft. lbs.
(20 Nm)
2
Drain Plug
Torque
15 ft. lbs.
(20 Nm)
15 ft. lbs.
(20 Nm)
1
4. Remove the fill plug. Use a 15mm wrench.
5. Check the oil level.
6. Add the recommended oil as needed. Do not overfill.
7. Reinstall the fill plug. Torque to specification.
73
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Transmission Oil
Oil Change
1. Position t he vehicle on a level surface.
2. Place the transmission in gear.
3. Lock the parking brake.
4. Remove the fill plug. Use a 15mm wrench.
5. Remove the drain plug. Use a 15mm wrench.
6. Drain the fluid into a drain pan.
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7. Clean and reinstall the drain plug. Torque to specification. See page 73.
8. Add the recommended oil. See page 73.
9. Reinstall the fill plug. Torque to specification. Seepage73.
10. Check for leaks.
74
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Front Gearcase Oil
Gearcase Lubricant Capacity Fill Plug
Front Gearcase Premium Demand Drive
Hub Fluid
5oz.
(148 ml)
Always check and change the front gearcase
Torque
8-10 ft. lbs.
(11-13 Nm)
Drain Plug
Torque
8-10 ft. lbs. (11-13 Nm)
2
oil at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 64.
Maintain the oil level even with the bottom of the fill hole threads (1).
The fill plug (2) is located on the right side of the gearcase. The drain plug (3) is located on the bottom right side of the gearcase.
Use the recommended oil. Use of other oils may result in improper operation of components. See page 112 for the part numbers of Polaris products.
Oil Check
1. Position t he vehicle on a level surface.
2. Place the transmission in gear.
3. Lock the parking brake.
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1
3
4. Remove the fill plug. Use an 8mm Allen wrench.
5. Check the oil level.
6. Add the recommended oil as needed.
7. Reinstall the fill plug. Torque to specification.
75
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Front Gearcase Oil
Oil Change
1. Position t he vehicle on a level surface.
2. Place the transmission in gear.
3. Lock the parking brake.
4. Remove the fill plug. Use an 8mm Allen wrench.
5. Remove the drain plug. Use an 11mm wrench.
6. Drain the fluid into a drain pan. Dispose of oil properly.
HNR
7. Clean and reinstall the drain plug. Torque to specification. Seepage75.
8. Add the recommended oil. See page 75.
9. Reinstall the fill plug. Torque to specification. Seepage75.
10. Check for leaks.
76
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Brakes
Brake Fluid
Check brake fluid levels for both brake systems before each use of the vehicle. Always keep brake fluid at an adequate level. Do not overfill.
WARNING
An over-full master cylinder may cause brake drag or brake lock-up, which could result in serious injury or death. Maintain brake fluid at the recommended level. Do not overfill.
If the fluid level is low add DOT 3 brake fluid only. See page 112 for the part numbers of Polaris products.
WARNING
Never store or use a partial bottle of brake fluid. Brake fluid is hygroscopic, meaning it rapidly absorbs moisture from the air. The moisture causes the boiling temperature of the brake fluid to drop, which can lead to early brake fade and the possibility of accident or severe injury. After opening a bottle of brake fluid, always discard any unused portion.
Under normal operation, the diaphragm extends into the reservoir as fluid level drops. If the fluid level is low and the diaphragm is not extended, a leak is likely and the diaphragm should be replaced. Always fill the reservoir as needed whenever the cover is loosened or removed to ensure proper diaphragm operation.
77
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Brakes
Brake Fluid
Master Cylinder (Handlebar)
The master cylinder (1) is located on the left handlebar. Maintain the fluid level 1/4(6.3 mm) below the top edge of the master cylinder. Do not overfill.
1. Position t he vehicle on a level surface. Make sure the handlebars are straight.
2. View the fluid level through the indicator window (eye) on the top of the master cylinder.
A dark eye (2) indicates a full fluid level.
A clear eye (3) indicates a low fluid level. Add the recommended fluid as needed. Do not overfill.
Master Cylinder (Foot Brake)
The reservoir (4) is located on the right side of the ATV. Maintain the fluid level between the MIN and MAX marks. Do not overfill.
MAX
MIN
4
1
2
3
78
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Brakes
The front and rear brakes are hydraulic disc brakes, activated by moving the single brake lever toward the handlebar. The auxiliary foot brake is also hydraulic. Both brake systems are self-adjusting.
Perform the following checks to keep the brake systems in good operating condition. Check more often if brakes are used heavily during normal operation.
1. Check the brake system for fluid leaks.
2. Check the brakes for excessive travel or spongy feel.
3. Check the friction pads for wear, damage and looseness. Replace pads when the friction material is worn to .03(.8 mm).
4. Check the security and surface condition of the disc.
.03(.8 mm)
79
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Steering Assembly
The steering assembly of the ATV should be checked periodically for loose nuts and bolts. If loose nuts and bolts are found, see your Polaris dealer for service before operating the vehicle.
Toe Alignment
WARNING
Severe injury or death can result from improper toe alignment and adjustment. Do not attempt to adjust tie rod alignment. All tie rod adjustments should be performed by an authorized Polaris dealer.
Use the following procedure to check the toe alignment of t he vehicle. The recommended toe alignment is 1/8to 1/4toe out.
1. Set the handlebars in a straight-ahead position.
NOTE: Thesteeringfrogcan
be used as an indicator of whether the handlebars are straight. The frog should always point straight back from the steering post.
2
2. Place stands (1) in front of the vehicle, perpendicular to the rear tires. See illustration.
3
3. Tie an elastic string around the stands, making sure the string just touches the side surface of the rear tires on each side of the vehicle and goes around the stands in
1
front of the vehicle (2).
4. Measure the distance from the string to the rim at the front and rear of the front rim (3). Rear measurement should be 1/16-1/8 (1.5-3.2 mm) more than the front measurement.
NOTE: If you discover improper alignment, see your Polaris dealer
for service.
80
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
WARNING
Operating your ATV with worn tires, improperly inflated tires, non-standard tires or improperly installed tires will affect vehicle handling and could cause an accident resulting in serious injury or death.
Maintain proper tire pressure as described on the decal on your ATV and in the owner’s manual.
Always use original equipment size and type when replacing tires. Make sure the wheels are installed properly. Always replace tires when the tread depth measures 1/8(.3 cm)
or less.
Tire Tread Depth
Always replace tires when tread depth is worn to 1/8(.3 cm) or less. See illustration.
Front Wheel Hub Tightening
Front wheel bearing tightness and spindle nut retention are critical component operations. All service must be performed by your authorized Polaris dealer.
1/8I (.3 cm)
81
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Wheel Replacement
WARNING
Improperly installed wheels can adversely affect tire wear and vehicle handling, which can result in serious injury or death. Always ensure that all nuts are torqued to specification. Do not service axle nuts that have a cotter pin installed. See your Polaris dealer.
1. Position t he vehicle on a level surface.
2. Place the transmission in gear.
3. Lock the parking brake.
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4. Loosen the wheel nuts slightly.
5. Safely place jackstands under the vehicle. Raise the wheel slightly off the ground.
6. Remove the wheel nuts and remove the wheel.
82
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Wheel Replacement
7. Place the wheel on the wheel hub with the valve stem toward the outside and the rotation arrows on the tire pointing toward forward rotation.
8. Install the wheel nuts finger tight.
9. Lower the vehicle to the ground.
10. Torque the wheel nuts to specification.
Wheel Nut Torque Specifications
Check the wheel nut torques occasionally and when they’ve been loosened for maintenance service.
Item Specification
Front Wheel Nuts 27 ft. lbs. (37 Nm)
Rear Wheel Nuts 27 ft. lbs. (37 Nm)
83
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Air Filter/Breather Filter
Always clean and replace the air and breather filters at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page
64.
1. Position t he vehicle on a level surface.
2. Place the transmission in gear.
3. Lock the parking brake.
4. Remove the seat.
5. Unlatch the air box clips (1). Remove the air box cover.
6. Remove the air filter (2).
7. Remove the sleeve (3) from the filter.
8. Washthesleevein soapy water, then rinse and let dry.
9. Remove the breather filter (4).
10. Wash the breather filter in soapy water, then rinse and let dry.
3
HNR
2
1
4
84
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Air Filter/Breather Filter
11. Reinstall the breather filter.
CAUTION
Operation of your vehicle without a breather filter can cause engine damage. Always reinstall the breather filter after removing for service.
12. Reinstall the sleeve over the air filter. Replace the filter if needed.
13. Reinstall the air filter into the air box.
14. Reinstall the air box cover and the seat.
85
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Side Panel Removal
1. Remove the seat.
2. Grasp the top of the side panel and pull it outward to remove it.
Footwell Removal
1. Remove the two screws (1) on the bottom of the footwell.
2. Use a flat screwdriver or sidecutters to remove the 10 plastic rivets (2) securing the footwell to the fenders.
3. Remove the footwell.
2
1
2
86
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Lights
When servicing a halogen lamp, don’t touch the lamp with bare fingers. Oil from your skin leaves a residue, causing a hot spot that will shorten the life of the lamp.
WARNING
Poor lighting while driving can result in severe injury or death. Headlight and taillight lenses become dirty during normal operation. Wash the headlights frequently to maintain lighting quality.
Hot components can cause serious burns to skin. Allow lamps to cool before servicing.
87
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Lights
Headlight Beam Adjustment
The headlight beam can be adjusted slightly upward or downward. Use the following procedure to make the adjustment.
1. Position t he vehicle on a level surface. The headlight should be approximately 25 ft. (7.6 m) from a wall.
25 ft. (7.6 m)
x
x
2(5.1 cm)
2. Place the transmission in neutral.
3. Lock the parking brake.
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4. Measure the distance from the floor to the center of the headlight and make a mark on the wall at the same height.
NOTE: Include rider weight on the seat when measuring.
5. Start the engine and turn the headlight switch to high beam.
6. Observe the headlight aim on the wall. The most intense part of the headlight beam should be two inches (5.1 cm) below the mark on the wall.
7. Loosen the phillips screw at the rear of the headlamp.
8. Adjust the beam.
9. Tighten the screw.
88
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Lights
Headlamp Replacement
1. Turn the back of the headlight harness (1) counterclockwise and pull the harness assembly away from the headlight assembly.
2. Remove the headlamp and install the new headlamp.
3. Reinstall the harness assembly into the headlight assembly.
4. Turn the headlight harness clockwise to secure the headlamp.
Taillig h t /Brakelight Replacement
1. From the rear of the brakelight, remove the two screws (1) holding the lens cover in place. Remove the lens cover (2).
2. Remove the lamp (3) and replace it with a new lamp.
3. Test the brakelight to ensure operation.
4. Reinstall the lens cover.
3
2
1
1
89
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Spark Plugs
Always use the spark plugs recommended for your ATV. Refer to the specifications section beginning on page 116 for the recommended spark plug type and gap.
CAUTION
Using non-recommended spark plugs can result in serious engine damage. Always use Polaris-recommended spark plugs.
Spark plug condition is indicative of engine operation. The spark plug firing end condition should be read after the engine has been warmed up and the vehicle has been driven at higher speeds. Immediately check the spark plug for correct color.
WARNING
A hot exhaust system and engine can cause serious burns. Wear protective gloves when removing a spark plug for inspection.
1. Normal
The normal insulator tip is gray, tan or light brown. There will be few combustion deposits. The electrodes are not burned or eroded. This indicates the proper type and heat range for the engine and the service.
NOTE: The tip should not be white. A white insulator tip indicates
overheating, caused by use of an improper spark plug or incorrect carburetion adjustments.
2. Wet Fouled
The wet fouled insulator tip is black. A damp oil film covers the firing end. There may be a carbon layer over the entire nose. Generally, the electrodes are not worn. General causes of fouling are excessive oil, use of non-recommended oil, improper use of the choke, or incorrect carburetion adjustments.
90
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Spark Plugs
Spark Plug Removal and Replacement
1. Remove the left side panel. Seepage86.
2. Remove the spark plug cap.
3. Using the special wrench provided in the tool pouch, rotate the spark plug (1) counterclockwise to remove.
4. Inspect the electrodes for wear and carbon buildup. Replace worn or fouled plugs. Verify that the gap is at specification before installation.
1
NOTE: Refer to the specifications
5. Reverse the procedure for spark plug installation, using the
6. Torque to 12 ft. lbs. (16 Nm).
section beginning on page 116 for the recommended spark plug type and gap.
recommended spark plug.
91
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Vehicle Immersion
CAUTION
If your vehicle becomes immersed, major engine damage can result if the machine is not thoroughly inspected. Take the vehicle to your dealer before starting the engine.
If it’s impossible to take your ATV to a dealer before starting it, follow the steps outlined below.
1. Move the vehicle out of the water.
2. Turn the fuel valve off.
3. Remove the spark plug. See page 91.
4. Drain any water found in the air box. Replace the air filter if it became wet.
5. Loosen the carburetor drain screw (1) and drain the carburetor.
6. Turn the engine over several times using the electric start.
7. Drythesparkplugand reinstall, or replace it with a new plug.
8. Tighten the carburetor drain screw.
9. Turn the fuel valve on.
10. Attempt to start the engine. If necessary, repeat the drying procedure.
11. Take the ATV to your dealer for s ervice as soon as possible, whether you succeed in starting it or not.
1
NOTE: If water has been ingested into the PVT, follow the procedure
92
on page 96 for drying out the PVT.
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Spark Arrestor
T o remove accumulated carbon, clean the spark arrestor at the intervals recommended in the Periodic Maintenance Chart.
WARNING
Failure to heed the following warnings while servicing the spark arrestor could result in serious injury or death.
Do not perform service on the spark arrestor while the system is hot. Allow components to cool sufficiently before proceeding.
Wear eye protection and gloves. Never run the engine in an enclosed area. Exhaust contains
poisonous carbon monoxide gas.
1. Remove the bolt (A) and remove the arrestor (B) from the end of the muffler.
2. Use a non-synthetic brush to clean the arrestor screen. A synthetic brush may melt if components are warm. If necessary, blow debris from the screen with compressed air.
3. Inspect the screen for wear and damage (replace the arrestor if damage is found).
4. Reinstall the arrestor.
5. Torque the bolt to 7 ft. lbs. (9.5 Nm).
A
B
93
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Recoil Housing
Always drain the recoil housing (1) after operating the vehicle in wet conditions. Always remove the drain plug before storing the vehicle.
NOTE: Water will enter the recoil
housing if the starter handle (2) is disengaged from the rope guide when under water.
1. Place the transmission in gear.
2. Lock the parking brake.
3. Using a wrench, remove the drain screw (3) on the bottom of the recoil housing.
4. Reinstall the screw after draining the housing.
2
1
HNR
NOTE: Do not open the crankcase
drain unless the engine has ingested water. On 4-cycle engines, some engine oil will be lost if the crankcase drain is opened.
94
3
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
PVT System
WARNING
Failure to comply with the instructions in this warning can result in severe injury or death.
Do not modify any component of the PVT system. Doing so may reduce its strength so that a failure may occur at a high speed. The PVT system has been precision balanced. Any modification will cause the system to be out of balance, creating vibration and additional loads on components.
The PVT system rotates at high speeds, creating large amounts of force on clutch components. Extensive engineering and testing has been conducted to ensure the safety of this product. However, as the owner, you have the following responsibilities to make sure this system remains safe:
Always follow all recommended maintenance procedures. See your dealer as outlined in the owner’s manual.
This PVT system is intended for use on Polaris products only. Do not install it in any other product.
Always make sure the PVT housing is securely in place during operation.
95
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
PVT System
PVT Drying
There may be some instances when water is accidently ingested into the PVT s ystem. Dry it out before operating.
1. Move the vehicle out of the water.
2. Remove the PVT drain plug (A). Use a 17mm wrench, a flat screwdriver, or the spark plug wrench.
3. Allow the water to drain. Reinstall the drain plug.
4. Start the engine. Place the transmission in neutral. Apply varying throttle for 10-15 seconds to expel the moisture and air-dry the belt and clutches. Do not hold the throttle wide open for more than 10 seconds.
5. Allow the engine RPM to settle to idle speed, then shift the transmission to the lowest available range.
6. Test for belt slippage. If the belt slips, repeat the process.
7. Take the vehicle to your dealer for service as soon as possible.
A
96
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Battery
Your ATV may have either a sealed battery, which requires little maintenance, or a conventional battery. A sealed battery can be identified by its flat covers on the top of the battery. A conventional battery has six filler caps on the top of t he battery.
Always keep battery terminals and connections free of corrosion. If cleaning is necessary, remove corrosion with a stiff wire brush. Wash with a solution of one tablespoon baking soda and one cup water. Rinse well with tap water and dry off with clean shop towels. Coat the terminals with dielectric grease or petroleum jelly. Be careful not to allow cleaning solution or tap water into a conventional battery.
WARNING
Battery electrolyte is poisonous. It contains sulfuric acid. Serious burns can result from contact with skin, eyes or clothing.
Antidote:
External: Flush with water. Internal: Drink large quantities of water or milk. Follow with milk
of magnesia, beaten egg, or vegetable oil. Call physician immediately.
Eyes: Flush with water for 15 minutes and get prompt medical attention.
Batteries produce explosive gases. Keep sparks, flame, cigarettes, etc. away. V entilate when charging or using in an enclosed space. Always shield eyes when working near batteries. KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
97
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