POLARIS® and INDY® are trademarks of POLARIS Industries Inc.
Copyright 2018 Polaris Industries Inc. All information contained within this
publication is based on the latest product information at the time of
publication. Due to constant improvements in the design and quality of
production components, some minor discrepancies may result between the
actual vehicle and the information presented in this publication. Depictions
and/or procedures in this publication are intended for reference use only. No
liability can be accepted for omissions or inaccuracies. Any reprinting or
reuse of the depictions and/or procedures contained within, whether whole or
in part, is expressly prohibited.
The original instructions for this vehicle are in English. Other languages are
provided as translations of the original instructions.
Printed in U.S.A.
2019 Owner's Manual
9928880
Page 5
WELCOME
Thank you for purchasing a POLARIS vehicle, and welcome to our world-wide
family of POLARIS enthusiasts. Be sure to visit us online at www.polaris.com for
the latest news, new product introductions, upcoming events, career
opportunities and more.
Here at POLARIS we proudly produce an exciting line of utility and recreational
products. We believe POLARIS sets a standard of excellence for all utility and
recreational vehicles manufactured in the world today. Many years of experience
have gone into the engineering, design, and development of your POLARIS
vehicle, making it the finest machine we’ve ever produced.
•Snowmobiles
•SPORTSMAN® All-terrain vehicles
•Low emission vehicles (LEVs)
•RANGER® utility vehicles
•BRUTUS® work vehicles
•SLINGSHOT® three wheel
motorcycles
For safe and enjoyable operation of your vehicle, be sure to follow the
instructions and recommendations in this owner’s manual. Your manual contains
instructions for minor maintenance, but information about major repairs is
outlined in the POLARIS Service Manual and can be performed by a factory
certified Master Service Dealer® (MSD) technician.
•RZR® sport vehicles
•GEM® vehicles
•INDIAN® motorcycles
•POLARIS POWER® generators
•POLARIS DEFENSE® combat
vehicles
•Timbersled® Snow Bikes
Your POLARIS dealer knows your vehicle best and is interested in your total
satisfaction. Your POLARIS dealership can perform all of your service needs
during, and after, the warranty period.
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Page 6
SAFETY SYMBOLS AND SIGNAL WORDS
The following signal words and symbols appear throughout this manual and on
your vehicle. Your safety is involved when these words and symbols are used.
Become familiar with their meanings before reading the manual.
DANGER
DANGER indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, WILL result in
death or serious injury.
WARNING
SAFETY ALERT WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, COULD result in serious injury.
CAUTION
SAFETY ALERT CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation which, if not
avoided, COULD result in minor to moderate injury.
CAUTION
CAUTION indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid vehicle
damage or property damage.
IMPORTANT
IMPORTANT provides key reminders during disassembly, assembly, and
inspection of components.
NOTICE
NOTICE provides key information by clarifying instructions.
The Prohibition Safety Sign indicates an action NOT to take in order
to avoid a hazard.
The Mandatory Action Sign indicates an action that NEEDS to be
taken to avoid a hazard.
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Page 7
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Introduction .................... 7
Safety ......................11
Features .....................31
Gauge.....................41
The Perfect Fit..................65
Pre-Ride Inspections ...............81
Operation ....................87
Maintenance..................97
Specifications .................. 139
Troubleshooting ................. 149
Warranty.................... 159
Maintenance Log................ 169
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Page 8
6
Page 9
INTRODUCTION
INTRODUCTION
IMPORTANT NOTES FOR OWNERS AND DRIVERS
After reading this manual, store it in the snowmobile for convenient reference. It
should remain with the snowmobile when the snowmobile is sold.
Some of the illustrations and photos used in this manual are general
representations. Your model may differ.
Follow the maintenance program outlined in this manual. Preventive
maintenance ensures that critical components of the snowmobile are inspected
at specific mileage intervals. This service can be performed by your authorized
POLARIS dealer.
You and your dealer must complete the registration form included with your
snowmobile and forward it to us. This completed form is necessary to ensure
warranty coverage.
Protect and preserve your right to ride by joining your local trail riding clubs.
When teaching inexperienced operators to ride, set up a predetermined course
for practice. Make sure they know how to drive and control the snowmobile
before allowing them to make longer trips. Teach them proper snowmobile
courtesy, and enroll them in driver’s training and safety courses sponsored by
local or state organizations.
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Page 10
INTRODUCTION
PRESERVATION OF THE ENVIRONMENT
POLARIS is committed to supporting an environmental education campaign. We
encourage state and provincial governments across the snowbelt to adopt
rigorous safety training programs that encourage protection of our environment,
including wildlife and vegetation.
Snowmobile clubs and other organizations are working together to protect our
environment. Please support their efforts and operate your snowmobile with
consideration for the protection and preservation of our environment.
NOISE LEVEL
One of the most publicized issues about snowmobiles is noise. The Society of
Automotive Engineers (SAE), the standard-setting body for snowmobile
development, recommends that snowmobiles conform to prescribed sound
levels.
POLARIS snowmobiles are engineered to conform to these SAE standards. Our
muffler systems are designed to reduce noise levels and must not be altered or
removed. The sound of your snowmobile may not be welcome to nonsnowmobilers, so you have a responsibility to operate your snowmobile with
concern for others. We do our part by manufacturing quieter machines; we ask
your help to further reduce the impact of noise by operating your snowmobile
safely and responsibly.
AIR POLLUTION
POLARIS engineers continuously investigate ways to reduce emission levels of
two-stroke engines. We expect our efforts to lead to the reduction of potential air
pollution.
In addition to our technological research, we encourage government agencies,
manufacturers, distributors, dealers, ecologists, and other interested parties to
work together to develop data on environmental topics.
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INTRODUCTION
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS
Record your snowmobile's identification numbers and key number in the spaces
provided.
NOTICE
If installing an aftermarket tunnel wrap, do not cover the tunnel certification,
tunnel VIN or emissions certification labels with the wrap. If the tunnel wrap
doesn’t provide an opening for these labels, remove the section of wrap where
the labels are located.
Certification Label
q
Tunnel VIN
w
Emission Certification Label
e
VEHICLE MODEL NUMBER:
TUNNEL VIN (RIGHT SIDE OF TUNNEL):
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER (ON RECOIL
HOUSING):
KEY NUMBER:
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Page 12
INTRODUCTION
ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER
The engine serial numberqis located
on the identification label on the engine
recoil cover.
KEY IDENTIFICATION
The ignition keys are etched with an
identification number. Remove the
spare key and store it in a safe place.
Your key can be duplicated only by
mating a POLARIS key blank using the
same identification number with one of
your existing keys, so if both keys are
lost, the ignition switch assembly must
be replaced.
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SAFETY
SAFETY
OPERATOR SAFETY
Follow the recommended maintenance program beginning on page 98 of this
manual to ensure that all critical components on the snowmobile are thoroughly
inspected at specific mileage intervals. Your dealer can perform this service.
WARNING
Driving a snowmobile requires your full attention. DO NOT drink alcohol or use
drugs or medications before or while driving or riding as a passenger. They will
reduce your alertness and slow your reaction time.
Snowmobiles are capable of traveling at high speeds. Use extra caution to
ensure operator safety. Make sure your snowmobile is in excellent operating
condition at all times. Always check major and vital safety components before
every ride.
All POLARIS snowmobiles are designed and tested to provide safe operation
when used as directed. Failure of critical machine components may result from
operation with any modifications, especially those that increase speed or
power. DO NOT MODIFY YOUR MACHINE. The snowmobile may become
aerodynamically unstable at speeds higher than those for which it is designed.
Loss of control may occur at higher speeds. Modifications may also create a
safety hazard and lead to bodily injury.
The warranty on your entire machine is terminated if any equipment has been
added, or any modifications have been made, to increase the speed or power
of the snowmobile.
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Page 14
SAFETY
STAY CLEAR OF TRACK
Your snowmobile is propelled by a revolving track that must be partially exposed
for proper operation. Do not stand on the plastic flap.
WARNING
Serious injuries may result if hands, feet, or clothing become entangled in the
track. Be alert when riding, and remain properly seated to stay clear of the
track. Never hold the snowmobile up or stand behind it while warming up the
track. A loose track or flying debris could cause serious injury or death. We
recommend having your dealer perform all track service and alignment
procedures.
STAY CLEAR OF ENGINE
Never attempt adjustments with the engine running. Turn off the ignition, open
the side panels or hood, make the adjustment, secure shields and guards,
secure the side panels and hood, and then restart the engine to check its
operation.
WARNING
Serious injury can occur if fingers or clothing contact the moving parts of an
engine. Always stop the engine before attempting adjustments.
RIDING POSITION
Operating a snowmobile requires skill and balance for proper control. Rider
positions may vary with experience and the features available on some
snowmobiles, but under many conditions, the proper position is to be seated
with both feet on the running boards and both hands on the handlebar grips for
proper throttle, brake and steering control.
WARNING
Improper riding position may reduce control and could result in serious injury or
death. Always ride in a position that allows for control of your vehicle.
RIDER CAPACITY
Some POLARIS snowmobiles are designed for a single rider only, while some
are designed for up to two riders. A safety label on the vehicle indicates whether
the vehicle is designed for a single rider or for two riders.
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Page 15
SAFETY
RIDING APPAREL
HELMET
Wearing a helmet can prevent a severe head injury. Whenever riding this
POLARIS vehicle, always wear a helmet that meets or exceeds established
safety standards.
Approved helmets in the USA and Canada bear a U.S.
Department of Transportation (DOT) label.
Approved helmets in Europe, Asia and Oceania bear
the ECE 22.05 label. The ECE mark consists of a
circle surrounding the letter E, followed by the
distinguishing number of the country which has
granted approval. The approval number and serial
number will also be displayed on the label.
EYE PROTECTION
Do not depend on eyeglasses or sunglasses for eye protection. Whenever riding
a POLARIS vehicle, always wear shatterproof goggles or use a shatterproof
helmet face shield. POLARIS recommends wearing approved Personal
Protective Equipment (PPE) bearing markings such as VESC 8, V-8, Z87.1, or
CE. Make sure protective eye wear is kept clean.
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SAFETY
CLOTHING
WARNING
Avoid wearing loose clothing or long scarves, which can become entangled in
moving parts and cause serious injury. Always wear an approved helmet and
eye protection.
Be prepared, be warm and be
comfortable when riding. Be aware of
the weather forecast, especially the
windchill, and dress accordingly. See
page 26.
SURVIVAL PREPARATION
For your safety, always ride in a group of other snowmobilers. Always tell
someone where you're going and how long you expect to be gone. If it isn't
possible to ride with others, and you must travel into remote areas, always carry
survival equipment that's appropriate to the conditions you may encounter. Such
equipment may include, but is not limited to: extra clothing, a sleeping bag, a
flashlight, food and water, a signaling mirror, a means of building a fire, and a
two-way radio or cellular telephone.
Always carry the owner’s manual on your snowmobile. For added protection,
purchase and carry the following items on your snowmobile as well:
•Spare Drive Belt
•Extra Set of Spark Plugs
•Tow Rope
•Extra Oil
•Fuel Deicer
•Winter Survival Kit
•Trail Map
•First Aid Kit
•Tool Kit
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Page 17
SAFETY
EXCESSIVE SPEED
WARNING
High speed driving, especially at night, could result in serious injury or death.
Always reduce speed when driving at night or in inclement weather.
Always observe all state and local laws governing snowmobile operation and
speed limits. Always be alert and pay attention to the trail ahead. If your speed is
40 MPH (64 km/h), your snowmobile is traveling about 60 feet (18 m) per
second. If you look back for only two seconds, your snowmobile will travel about
120 feet (36 m). If your speed is 60 MPH (96 km/h), your snowmobile will travel
about 180 feet (55 m) in two seconds.
Traveling at night requires extra caution. Check headlight and taillight to ensure
proper operation, and don’t over-drive your headlight beam. Always be able to
bring your snowmobile to a stop in the distance illuminated by the headlight.
DRIVER AWARENESS
Slow down when traveling near poles, posts, or other obstacles. Be especially
alert if you're snowmobiling after dark. Always be on the alert for wire fences.
Single strands are especially dangerous, since there may be a great distance
between posts. Guy wires on utility poles are also difficult to distinguish.
Make sure the way is clear before crossing railroads
and other roads and highways. The noise of your
snowmobile will drown out the sound of approaching
vehicles. Look ahead, behind, and to both sides before
turning or crossing railroad tracks or highways. Steep
embankments may also hide your view. Always leave
yourself a way out.
Variances in snow depth and/or water currents may result in uneven ice
thickness. You may drown if you break through the ice. Never travel on frozen
bodies of water unless you have first verified that the ice is sufficiently thick to
support the weight and moving force of the snowmobile, you and your cargo,
together with any other vehicles in your party. Always check with local authorities
and residents to confirm ice conditions and thickness over your entire route.
Snowmobile operators assume all risk associated with ice conditions on frozen
bodies of water.
When teaching inexperienced operators to ride, set up a predetermined course
for practice. Make sure they know how to drive and control the snowmobile
before allowing them to make longer trips. Teach them proper snowmobile
courtesy, and enroll them in driver's training and safety courses.
15
Page 18
SAFETY
DISABLED OPERATORS
Safe operation of this rider-active vehicle requires good judgement and physical
skills. Operators with cognitive or physical disabilities have an increased risk of
loss of control, which could result in serious injury or death.
MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN RIDING
Mountainous terrain operation, even for experienced riders, can present
conditions and situations that could result in serious injury or death. Please
review all of the information about riding in mountainous terrain on the following
pages of this manual.
WARNING
An avalanche can occur at any time, in any conditions and on any slope.
The avalanche information provided in this manual should be considered basic
information and is not intended to replace your participation in an avalanche
safety training course. After reviewing the avalanche information in this manual,
be sure to participate in an avalanche safety training course before riding in
mountainous terrain. The training course will provide more information as well as
the opportunity to practice riding and using proper search and recovery
techniques.
For more information, education, training courses, and
links to international resources, visit www.avalanche.org or scan the QR code with your smartphone or
other device.
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SAFETY
GET THE SAFETY GEAR
In addition to carrying a spare belt, spark plugs and tools on each snowmobile,
each person in your riding group should wear the recommended snowmobile
riding apparel and carry (on their person) the following survival items when
riding in mountainous terrain:
•A digital avalanche beacon with new
“fresh” alkaline batteries
•An avalanche probe
•A compact shovel and hand saw
•A backpack (preferably an avalanche
air bag backpack)
•Emergency provisions, including the
following items:
–Small first aid kit
–Extra pair of gloves
–Extra dry socks
–Tow rope, map, compass/GPS
–Lighter or waterproof matches
–Signal mirror and whistle
–Bottled water
–High calorie snack food
–Compact emergency blanket
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SAFETY
GET TO KNOW YOUR SAFETY GEAR
Following the safety gear and apparel recommendations will increase your
chances of survival if you encounter an avalanche or become stranded in the
backcountry, but even experienced and properly-equipped snowmobilers, hikers
and skiers perish in avalanches or succumb to hypothermia. Using a beacon or
probe for the first time during an avalanche recovery operation, or not knowing
how to deploy your avalanche air bag backpack during a slide, should be
considered UNACCEPTABLE to you and all members of your riding group. It’s
critical that you and all members of your riding group know how to use the safety
gear.
While you may know how to use your gear, you may have to rely on your
riding group to find you in an avalanche. Make sure they know how to use
their gear.
•Dress in layers. Multiple layers of clothing provide the best barrier to cold and
wind. Layers can be removed, but if you start out without enough layers, they
cannot be added later. Avoid cotton materials, which will freeze if they get wet.
•Wear highly visible gear.
•Try on all gear and equipment to make sure it fits and doesn’t interfere with
your riding capabilities. Place all survival aids in your backpack and wear the
backpack at all times. Non-essential items can be stored on the snowmobile
in an accessory bag.
•Read and follow the manufacturer’s user and maintenance instructions for all
gear. If you have questions about how your gear works, contact the
manufacturer for more information.
•Practice using your beacons, shovels and probes with your riding group in
real-world conditions wearing all of your gear. Have someone hide an active
“transmitting” beacon by throwing it (not walking it) into a snowbank and
timing your group’s search for it.
•Test deploying your gear. If you own an avalanche air bag backpack, check
with the manufacturer’s test deployment guidelines and bottle weight
replacement specifications. Most air bag backpack manufacturers
recommend testing the pack once a year so you know it works and feel
comfortable with the bag and deployment time.
•Make sure your probe and shovel are in good condition and that you know
how to assemble them.
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SAFETY
GET THE PICTURE
Slopes steeper than 30º are more
prone to avalanches, but any slope
should be considered avalanche
terrain, even small slopes with trees.
Low-angle slopes are also
avalanche terrain if they have
steeper slopes above them.
NOTE
The 30º slope graphic is for illustration purposes only. The risk of an avalanche
is always present in mountainous terrain, regardless of slope angle.
Always look for the following warning signs of unstable snow. If you see or hear
any of these signs, riding on or below any slope is dangerous and should be
avoided:
•Recent avalanches
•A “whumpfing” sound under a
snowpack
•Cracks across the top of a snowpack
•A recent heavy snowfall
•Blowing snow
•Rain
•Rapid warming
GET OUT OF HARM’S WAY
•Before riding, always tell a responsible person (i.e. at the lodge or gas station)
where your group is going.
•Never ride alone. Always ride in a small, manageable group. Riding in a large
group makes it more difficult to track riders or find missing members.
•Go “one at a time”. Only one snowmobile at a time should cross, ascend or
highmark a slope. Other riders should watch from a safe location until the
previous rider exits the slope.
•Never park at the base of a slope or at the bottom of a gully or valley. When
parking to take a break or watch other riders, park at the sides of the slope
with the front of your snowmobile pointed away from the slope.
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SAFETY
GET THE FORECAST
Make a riding plan based on the current avalanche
and weather forecast. It is important to remember that
overnight weather conditions may have created unsafe
riding terrain that was considered safe the day before.
Visit www.avalanche.org or scan the QR code. Follow
the page links to locate current avalanche reports and
conditions for your area of operation.
GET AVALANCHE SAFETY TRAINING
POLARIS recommends you and all members of your
riding group participate in an avalanche safety course.
Visit www.avalanche.org/education or scan the QR
code for education and training resources.
AVALANCHE AWARENESS
Avalanches are a matter of timing. A steep slope can be safe one day, but
unsafe the next day due to changing weather and wind conditions.
•Always review the user instructions provided with your safety equipment and
follow the recommendations for maintenance, testing and use. Always test
your safety equipment to ensure it works properly before riding in
mountainous terrain.
•Always store your survival gear in your backpack and wear the backpack. Do
not store your survival gear on the snowmobile.
•Always research current avalanche conditions in your area of operation
before riding. Check with local law enforcement, resort or lodging personnel,
gas station attendants and other riders to learn about current conditions and
any advisories in the area.
•Read and understand the avalanche danger scale. Pay attention to any
danger level warnings issued for your area of operation.
•Always remain alert while riding in mountainous terrain. Be aware of
snowpack conditions above you as you ride. Avalanches can occur at any
time regardless of current condition reports.
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SAFETY
North American Public Avalanche Danger Scale
Avalanche danger is determined by the likelihood, size and distribution of
avalanches.
DANGER LEVELTRAVEL ADVICELIKELIHOOD
AVALANCHES
5
Extreme
4
High
3
Considerable
Avoid all avalanche
terrain.
Very dangerous
avalanche
conditions. Travel
in avalanche terrain
not recommended.
Dangerous
avalanche
conditions. Careful
snowpack
evaluation,
cautious route-
finding and
conservative
decision-making
essential.
human-triggered
likely; human-
avalanches very
human-triggered
OF
Natural and
avalanches
certain.
Natural
avalanches
triggered
likely.
Natural
avalanches
possible;
avalanches
likely.
AVALANCHE
SIZE AND
DISTRIBUTION
Large to very
large avalanches
in many areas.
Large
avalanches in
many areas; or
very large
avalanches in
specific areas.
Small
avalanches in
many areas; or
large avalanches
in specific areas;
or very large
avalanches in
isolated areas.
Heightened
avalanche
conditions on
2
Moderate
1
Low
Safe backcountry travel requires training and experience. You control your own risk by
choosing where, when and how you travel.
specific terrain
features. Evaluate
snow and terrain
carefully; identify
features of
concern.
Generally safe
avalanche
conditions. Watch
for unstable snow
on isolated terrain
features.
Natural
avalanches
unlikely; human-
triggered
avalanches
possible.
Natural and
human-triggered
avalanches
unlikely.
Small
avalanches in
specific areas; or
large avalanches
in isolated areas.
Small
avalanches in
isolated areas or
extreme terrain.
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Page 24
SAFETY
ICE AND SNOW BUILD-UP
WARNING
Ice and snow build-up may interfere with the steering of your snowmobile,
resulting in serious injury or death. Keep the underhood area free of snow and
ice.
Before driving, manually turn the skis to the left and right to be sure ice and
snow are not interfering with full left and right steering. If difficulty is
encountered, remove ice and snow build-up that may be obstructing the steering
linkage.
DRIVING ON SLIPPERY SURFACES
WARNING
Never attempt an abrupt change of direction when operating on slippery
surfaces. Proceed slowly and use extra caution. Driving on ice or hard-packed
snow reduces steering and braking control, which may result in loss of control
and serious injury or death. Slow down and use extra caution when operating
on slippery surfaces.
INADEQUATE SNOW CONDITIONS
Since snow provides the only lubrication for the power slide suspension and, on
liquid cooled models, cooling for the engine, adequate snow cover is a
requirement for operation of your snowmobile.
NOTICE
Driving in too little snow will result in excessive wear and damage to the slide
rail, track and/or engine.
WARNING
Inadequate cooling and lubrication will lead to overheating of the slide rail and
track, causing premature wear, damage and failure, which can result in serious
injury. Reduce speeds and frequently drive into fresh snow to allow adequate
cooling and polishing of the slide rail and track surfaces. Avoid operating for
prolonged periods on ice, hard-packed surfaces or roads.
OPERATING IN DEEP SNOW
If the snowmobile becomes stuck in snow, clear the running board area of snow,
then step down the snow in front of the snowmobile so that when the throttle is
opened, the snowmobile will be able to climb up and over the snow.
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Page 25
SAFETY
DRIVING DOWNHILL
When riding downhill, shift your weight to the rear of the snowmobile and reduce
your speed to a minimum. Apply just enough throttle to keep the clutch engaged,
allowing the engine's compression to help slow the snowmobile and keep it from
rolling freely downhill.
WARNING
When driving on long downhill stretches, pump the brakes. Riding the brakes
may cause the brake system to overheat, which may result in brake failure.
Excessive or repetitive use of the brakes for high speed stops will also cause
an overheated brake system. This condition may lead to a sudden loss of
brakes and/or fire and may result in serious injury or death.
DRIVING IN HILLY TERRAIN
WARNING
Climbing a hill or crossing the face of a slope may result in loss of balance and
snowmobile rollover, causing serious injury or death. Use caution and good
judgement when driving in hilly terrain.
Use extra caution when operating in hilly terrain. If climbing a hill is unavoidable,
keep your weight low and forward. If you must cross the face of a slope, keep
your weight on the uphill side of the snowmobile to maintain proper balance and
avoid possible roll-over.
Slow down when reaching the crest of a hill. Be prepared to react to obstacles,
sharp drops or other people or vehicles that may be on the other side of the hill.
If you're unable to continue up a hill, turn the snowmobile downhill before it loses
momentum. If this isn't possible, spin the track just enough to dig in to prevent it
from rolling back down the hill. Stop the engine and set the parking brake (if
equipped). Keeping away from the downhill side of the snowmobile, pull the rear
of the snowmobile around and point the front end and skis downhill. Remount
the snowmobile, restart the engine, release the parking brake, and descend the
hill carefully.
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SAFETY
DRIVE BELT
Do not operate the engine with the drive belt removed.
Any servicing that requires operation without a belt can be performed by your
dealer.
WARNING
Operation of the engine with the belt removed may result in injury or damage to
the engine.
INTAKE SILENCER
Do not operate the engine with the intake silencer or filter removed.
NOTICE
Damage to the engine may occur if the intake silencer or filter are removed.
CLUTCHES
Do not attempt to service the clutches.
All clutch service can be performed by your dealer. The clutch is a complex
mechanism that rotates at high speeds. Each clutch is dynamically balanced
before installation. Any tampering may disrupt this precision balancing and
create an unstable condition.
COLD WEATHER DRIVE-AWAY
Whenever your snowmobile has been parked for a length of time, especially
overnight, always make sure the skis and track are loosened from ice and snow
before attempting to drive. Apply the throttle with enough authority to put the
snowmobile into motion, but always operate within safety limits.
MANEUVERABILITY
While much control and maneuverability is achieved through the steering
system and skis, maximum control is achieved by the shifting of your body
weight. Maneuverability will change for lighter operators or snowmobiles
designed to carry a load.
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Page 27
SAFETY
DRIVING RESPONSIBLY
Every snowmobile handles differently, and even the most docile conditions may
become dangerous if operators drive improperly. If you're new to snowmobiling,
acquaint yourself with the snowmobile and with what it will and won't do under
various conditions. Even seasoned drivers should spend some time getting the
feel for a snowmobile before attempting ambitious maneuvers.
•A snowmobile depends on the rider's body position for proper balance in
executing turns, traversing hills, etc. Always start on a smooth, level area to
begin building your operating experience.
•Before allowing someone else to use your snowmobile, know the extent of
their operating skills. Check to see if they've taken a snowmobile safety
course and have an operator's certificate. For their protection, as well as
yours, make sure they take a snowmobile safety course. Everyone can
benefit from the course.
•Don't “jump” your snowmobile over large drifts or similar terrain. Jumping may
injure your back because of spinal compression that could occur when the
snowmobile impacts the ground. The seat and suspension of your
snowmobile have been designed to provide protection under normal riding
conditions. Your snowmobile is not intended for this kind of use.
•Be courteous to oncoming traffic by dimming your headlights and reducing
your speed.
•When traveling in a group of snowmobiles, don't tailgate (follow too closely).
Leave enough distance between snowmobiles to provide ample stopping
room and to provide protection from flying snow and debris. Allow even more
distance when driving on slippery surfaces or when driving in darkness or
other low visibility conditions. Be aware of any snowmobile traffic around your
vehicle. Drive defensively to avoid accidents.
•Remove the key from the ignition when you leave the snowmobile
unattended.
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SAFETY
WINDCHILL/TEMPERATURE CHARTS
The following information is provided to help you determine when temperatures
become dangerous for riding.
Warning labels are placed on the snowmobile for your protection. Read and
follow the instructions of the labels and warnings on the snowmobile carefully. If
any of the labels depicted in this manual differ from the labels on your
snowmobile, always read and follow the instructions of the labels on the
snowmobile. If any label becomes illegible or comes off, contact your POLARIS
dealer to purchase a replacement. Replacement safety labels are provided by
POLARIS at no charge. The part number is printed on the label.
NO PASSENGER WARNING (ONE RIDER MODELS)
The No Passenger Warning/Fuel Recommendation labelqis located below the
steering post.
WARNING
This vehicle is designed for operator
only. NO PASSENGER.
Fuel Recommended: 91+ Octane
Without Ethanol.
For Maximum Performance See Decal
On Left Hand Side Panel For Proper
Gauge Setting.
REVERSE WARNING
The Reverse Warning label
WARNING
Reverse operation, even at low speeds, can cause loss of control resulting in
serious injury or death. To avoid loss of control, always:
•Look behind before and while
backing up.
•Avoid sharp turns.
•Shift to or from reverse only when
stopped.
•Apply throttle slowly.
NOTE: For more information, see Owner’s Manual.
If electric reverse:
•Machine stopped and engine at idle, push yellow button on LH control to
reverse. Flashing light on dash indicates reverse operation.
is located on either side of the operator seat.
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•Push button again to return to forward.
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SAFETY
TUNNEL WARNING
The Tunnel Warning label is located on the rear of the tunnel.
WARNING
Hot Surface
Do Not Touch
Burn may result. Entire top of tunnel may be hot. Install
only accessories specifically approved for this model
by Polaris.
WARNING
Stay clear of track. Do not sit on seat back. Entanglement with the track or a fall
from seat back can result in severe injury or death.
MAX. 25 lbs.
CLUTCH WARNING/BELT REMOVAL
The clutch warning labeleis found on the oil bottle:
WARNING
Do not operate engine with hood or side
panels open.
Do not attempt adjustment with engine
running.
Do not operate engine with the clutch guard
removed.
Never run engine with drive belt removed.
Never service clutches yourself. Your dealer
can perform this service.
BELT REMOVAL - ALL UNITS
1.For electric reverse models, engine must be stopped in forward to allow
clutch opening.
2. Install L-wrench from fender into the open threaded hole in the driven clutch.
3. Turn the L-wrench clockwise to open the sheaves and replace the belt.
Return the L-wrench to the fender.
SEE OWNER’S MANUAL FOR SHEAVE WIDTH ADJUSTMENT
PROCEDURE.
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SAFETY
OPERATION WARNING
The operation warning label is located on the console.
WARNING
•To avoid serious injury or death, read and understand all warnings and the
Owner's Manual before operation. If manual is missing, contact a POLARIS
dealer for a replacement.
•This vehicle is capable of high speeds. Buried objects or uneven terrain can
cause loss of control. Reduce speed and use extreme caution when operating
in unfamiliar terrain.
•Excessive speed, especially at night or with limited visibility, can result in
insufficient time for you to react to terrain changes, to avoid unexpected
obstacles, or to stop safely.
•Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while operating this vehicle.
•In an emergency, push down the Auxiliary Shut-Off Switch, located on the top
of the throttle control assembly, to stop the engine. Then pull the brake lever
to stop.
•Always wear an approved helmet, eye protection, and adequate clothing
while operating this vehicle.
•This vehicle is designed for adult use only. Check local laws for age
requirements.
•When operating with a passenger (on approved models only) reduce speed
and allow extra space for steering and stopping. A passenger reduces your
ability to control the vehicle.
•When operating on hard-packed snow, ice, or when crossing roads, steering
and braking ability are greatly reduced. Reduce speed and allow extra space
to turn or stop.
•To maintain vehicle control on ice or hard-packed surfaces, you should have a
proper balance of ski carbides to track studs. See Owner's Manual for proper
use of traction products.
•Repeated stops from high speed may cause fading or sudden loss of braking
ability.
•Parking brake may relax when used for long periods. Do not leave brake
engaged for more than five minutes.
•Before starting engine, check throttle, brake, and steering for proper
operation. Make sure hood and side panels are latched. Be seated and in
position to control the vehicle.
Oil injection system: Use unmixed fuel only. Check oil level when refueling.
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Page 33
FEATURES
FEATURES
COMPONENT LOCATIONS
NOTE
The figures below are for reference only. Your model may differ slightly.
Skis
q
Nosepan
w
Front Bumper
e
Hood
r
Headlight
t
Windshield (accessory)fLower Control Arm
y
Handlebar
u
Operator Seat
i
Taillight
o
Rear Bumper
a
Snow Flap
s
Upper Control Arm
d
Spindle
g
Independent Front
h
Suspension
Side Panel
j
Torsion Spring
k
Rear Track Shock
l
Front Track Shock
1(
Rail
2)
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FEATURES
CONTROLS
Brake Lever
q
Parking Brake Lock
w
Ignition Switch
e
Instrument Cluster
r
Engine Stop Switch
t
Throttle Control
y
Recoil Starter Handle
u
Handlebar Grip Warmer Switch
i
Thumb Warmer Switch
o
Electronic Reverse Button
a
Headlight Dimmer Switch
s
MODE/SET Switch
d
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FEATURES
IGNITION SWITCH
OFF Vehicle / PIDD power off
RUN Vehicle / PIDD power on
START Activates starter motor (if
equipped)
The ignition switch has three positions: OFF, RUN, and START.
If equipped with electric start, turn the key to START to crank the engine. When
the key is released, it automatically returns to the RUN position.
NOTE
If the key remains in the RUN position after using the engine stop switch to
stop the engine, the PIDD (POLARIS Interactive Digital Display) remains
active. The PIDD screen will turn off after several minutes of inactivity, but if a
battery is installed, the PIDD will continue to draw a small amount of current
from the battery until the key is turned off. This feature is useful for accessing
the PIDD without starting the engine, but turn the key off when the PIDD is not
in use.
The PIDD is not dependent on a battery while the engine is running, but a
battery (if installed) supplies a constant power source when the engine is
turned off or when the engine is transitioning between forward and reverse
operation. If a battery is not installed, the PIDD reboots when the engine is
started and when electronic reverse (PERC) is used.
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FEATURES
12-VOLT DC POWER RECEPTACLE
If equipped, the 12-volt DC power
receptacle is located on the hood next
to the instrument cluster. The 12-volt
power receptacle is protected by a 2
amp mini blade fuse located in the
protective bag above the clutch cover.
Use of the 12-volt DC power receptacle
is recommended for connecting powersensitive devices such as GPS units
and cell phones.
NOTE
The 12-volt DC power receptacle and the jumper harness required to connect
the receptacle to the hood wiring harness can be purchased from your
POLARIS dealer.
12-VOLT RCA POWER SOURCES
Some rider accessories require the use of an RCA power adapter. If your model
is not equipped with an RCA power plug on the handlebar cover, an accessory
12-volt RCA adapter or RCA power plug can be purchased from your POLARIS
dealer.
12-VOLT RCA ADAPTER
The RCA adapter can be used if your
model is equipped with the 12-volt DC
power receptacle. Plug the adapter into
the receptacle to convert it to a 12-volt
RCA power outlet.
12-VOLT RCA POWER PLUG
The RCA power plug (with cover)
mounts to the handlebar cover and is
plugged into the main vehicle wire
harness. Installation instructions are
provided with the accessory. This power
point is powered by the load shed relay
and is not fuse protected. POLARIS
recommends using this power point for
electric helmet shields.
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ADJUSTABLE HEADLIGHT
NOTE
The image below is for reference only. Your model may differ slightly.
FEATURES
The headlight can be adjusted for vertical aim using the following procedure.
1. In a well-ventilated area, position the snowmobile on a level surface with the
headlight approximately 25 feet (7.6 m) from a wallq.
2. Place the rider or the approximate weight of the rider on the seat or tunnel
floorboards.
3. Measure the distance from the floor to the center of the headlight and make a
mark on the wall at the same height.
4. Start the engine. Move the headlight switch to high beam.
5. Observe the headlight aim on the wall. The most intense part of the headlight
beam should be two inches (5 cm)
6. If adjustment is necessary, access the headlight adjuster knob through the
left side panel. Turn the adjuster knob clockwise to lower the beam. Turn the
adjuster counter-clockwise to raise the beam.
below the mark on the wall.
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FEATURES
TOOLS
The belt removal L-wrench tool, spare belt, spark plug, and spark plug tool
container are located behind the left engine compartment panel.
NOTE
Spare belt and spark plugs are not provided with the snowmobile.
L-WRENCH
When properly engaged in the bracket,
the L-wrench secures the fender to the
console. To retrieve the L-wrench,
rotate it counter-clockwise and slide it
upward from the bracket. Return the Lwrench to the bracket and rotate it
clockwise when it’s not in use.
SPARK PLUG WRENCH
The spark plug wrench secures the spare belt/spark plug tool container to the
front bumper. Remove the container to add or access a spare spark plug or belt.
REPLACEMENT DRIVE BELT
To insert a replacement drive belt into the spare drive belt container, do the
following:
1. Rotate the spark plug wrench counter-clockwise to release it from the
bracket.
2. Pull the wrench upward to remove it.
3. Tilt the container until the bracket detaches from the bumper tube.
4. Pull the container out of the compartment.
5. When placing a drive belt into the container, fold the belt as shown. Verify
that the belt loop at the rear of the container is positioned slightly higher than
the front loop.
6. Slide the container into the engine compartment at an angle.
7. Position the container bracket onto the bumper tube and rotate it downward.
8. Reinstall the spark plug wrench into the bracket and through the hole in the
bumper tube.
9. Rotate the spark plug wrench clockwise until it locks into place.
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FEATURES
DETONATION ELIMINATION TECHNOLOGY (DET)
When DET senses and takes action to reduce detonation, the driver may notice
a drop in engine RPM and/or reduced performance. The ECU will illuminate the
check engine LED and display “DETONATION” on the LCD screen whenever
the DET system is active.
If the ECU determines the detonation cannot be controlled by normal means,
and further operation may cause engine damage, the check engine LED will
flash, the instrument clusters will display “DETONATION” and the ECU will
either limit the maximum engine speed or turn off the engine.
If the ECU limits RPM, the limit will remain active until the driver stops and
restarts the engine.
DETONATION PROTECTION MODES
Check Engine LED/Gauge DisplayProtection Mode
600 Models
LED illuminated / “DETONATION” displayedSlight drop in engine RPM/power
LED flashing / “DETONATION” displayedEngine shut-off
800 HO Models
LED illuminated / “DETONATION” displayedSlight drop in engine RPM/power
LED flashing / “DETONATION” displayedExhaust valves close to reduce engine RPM/
power. Restart engine to reset.
The most likely causes of severe detonation are outlined in the troubleshooting
table on page 154.
NOTE
The PIDD alert indicates which cylinder is experiencing detonation
OIL PUMP FAILURE PROTECTION (IF EQUIPPED)
If the ECU determines there is a problem with the electronic oil pump control
circuit, the engine management system will limit engine speed to approximately
4000 RPM and illuminate the check engine indicator light on the instrument
cluster or PIDD.
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FEATURES
ENGINE OVERHEAT INDICATORS
OVER-TEMPERATURE INDICATOR (STANDARD
CLUSTER)
The over-temperature indicator on the
standard instrument cluster will
illuminate when the engine is
overheating. Take action to cool the
engine. See page 39. The indicator will
flash when engine temperature reaches
critical levels. Stop the engine
immediately.
OVERHEAT WARNING (PIDD)
The engine temperature scale
located on the right side of the PIDD
screen changes to RED and the check
engine temperature indicator
on the top left of the screen illuminates
when the engine is overheating. Take
action to cool the engine. See page 39.
The indicator will flash when engine
temperature reaches critical levels.
Stop the engine immediately.
Please see your PIDD Owner’s Manual for more information.
600/800 HO MODELS ENGINE TEMPERATURE PROTECTION MODES
Hot LampThreshold*
ONLamp illuminates: Idle = 201° F (94° C), WOT = 185° F (85°
* Only the minimum (idle) and maximum (WOT) parameters are listed.
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FEATURES
FLASHING INDICATOR
Flashing indicators indicate continued operation could result in serious engine
damage. The engine management system will automatically reduce engine
power and create a misfire condition. Stop the engine immediately. Allow the
engine to cool down.
NOTE
If engine overheating seems to be caused by something other than poor
cooling conditions, your dealer can perform this service.
ENGINE-COOLING ACTIONS
If the engine is overheating, promptly take action to cool the engine.
•Drive in loose snow.
•View the coolant level. Do not open the pressure cap while the engine is hot.
•Stop the engine and allow it to cool down.
•Add coolant if the level is low. Do not add coolant while the engine is hot. Wait
for the engine to cool before adding coolant.
NOTICE
If you must continue to operate while the indicator light is illuminated, drive
slowly and stop the engine frequently to allow it to cool down.
EXTENDED IDLE ENGINE SHUTOFF
This engine feature causes the ECU to shut down the engine when engine
temperature reaches 120° F (50° C) and there is no throttle lever input for five
minutes.
NOTE
If equipped with an PIDD, the gauge will remain on because the key is in the
ON position.
SECURITY SYSTEM (IGNITION LOCK SYSTEM)
Your snowmobile has an optional security function that can be activated by an
authorized POLARIS dealer. If you have this feature activated, you can lock the
ignition to prevent unauthorized use when leaving the snowmobile unattended.
A locked system will limit engine speed to 3000 RPM, which prevents clutch
engagement, and the snowmobile will not move when throttle is applied.
If your model is equipped with the POLARIS Interactive Digital Display (PIDD),
please see the PIDD Owner’s Manual provided with your snowmobile.
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GAUGE
STANDARD INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
GAUGE
Check Engine
q
Engine Hot
w
Low Oil
e
Low Battery Voltage
r
Playback
t
Low Fuel
y
High Beam
u
Parking Brake
i
Reverse
o
Security
a
NOTICE
Certain products will damage the lens and other plastic surfaces. Do not use
alcohol to clean the instrument cluster. Immediately clean off any gasoline that
splashes on the instrument cluster.
The instrument cluster contains indicator
lights and the rider information center. The
information center can be controlled by either
the MODE and SELECT buttons on the
instrument cluster or by the MODE/SET
switch
on the Left Hand Control.
s
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INDICATOR LAMPS
INDICATORCONDITION
This indicator appears if an EFI-related fault occurs. Do not operate
the snowmobile if this warning appears. Serious engine damage
could result. Your dealer can assist.
The over-temperature indicator will illuminate when the engine is
overheating. Take action to cool the engine. The indicator will flash
when engine temperature reaches critical levels. Stop the engine
immediately.
The low oil indicator light may flicker at times due to oil movement in
the bottle, but when the light comes on and remains on, add the
recommended oil before further operation.
The low battery voltage indicator illuminates when the battery voltage
is low.
The playback indicator illuminates when the gauge is in playback
mode.
The low fuel indicator illuminates when fuel is low.
The high beam indicator illuminates when the lights are set to high
beam.
The parking brake Indicator illuminates when the parking brake is
engaged. It will also illuminate when the service brake is in use.
The reverse indicator flashes when the transmission is in reverse.
42
The security indicator illuminates when the security system is
activated.
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RIDER INFORMATION CENTER
The rider information center is located in the instrument cluster. The center
displays vehicle speed, engine speed, odometer, resettable trip meters (2), total
engine hours of operation, fuel level, engine temperature, and a diagnostic
display mode.
Setting changes must be made with the engine running or with the vehicle
powered by an external DC power supply connector. The information center is
set to display standard units of measurement for distance and temperature.
Information Display Area - This area displays either engine speed or vehicle
q
speed (whichever is not displayed in the speed display), engine temperature and
maximum vehicle speed.
Speed Display - The speed display area displays either vehicle speed or
w
engine speed.
Fuel Gauge - Not available on all models. The segments of the fuel gauge
e
show the level of fuel in the fuel tank. When the last segment clears, a low fuel
warning is activated. All segments including the fuel icon will flash. Refuel
immediately.
NOTE
The low fuel indicator and fuel level gauge on the Standard Instrument Cluster
are not supported on models with a fuel level gauge on the fuel cap.
Odometer/Engine Hour Display - This area displays the odometer, Trip A,
r
Trip B and engine hours.
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SPEED DISPLAY AREA
The speed display area displays either vehicle speed or engine speed. Vehicle
speed is displayed in either miles per hour (MPH) or kilometers per hour (km/h).
Engine speed is displayed in revolutions per minute (RPM).
1. To change which item displays, first make sure the information display area
is set to display either engine speed or vehicle speed.
2. Press and release the center
button.
INFORMATION DISPLAY AREA
This area displays either engine speed or vehicle speed (whichever is not
displayed in the speed display), engine temperature, maximum vehicle speed,
and speed or RPM. To change the display, press and release the MODE button
or the MODE switch until the desired item is displayed.
ODOMETER/ENGINE HOUR DISPLAY AREA
This area displays the odometer, Trip 1 meter, Trip 2 meter, CLOCK, and Engine
Hours meter.
The odometer displays the total distance traveled by the vehicle since
manufacture. Each trip meter records the distance traveled by the vehicle on a
trip if the meter is reset before each trip. The CLOCK displays the time, and the
engine hour meter displays the total hours the engine has been in operation
since manufacture.
To change the display, press and release the SET button or SET switch until the
desired item is displayed.
To reset a trip meter, press and hold the SET button or SET switch until the
meter resets to zero.
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PLAYBACK FUNCTION
The playback function allows the rider to record and play back engine speed,
vehicle speed and throttle position sensor information for up to three minutes.
TO RECORD
1. Press and hold the center
Options Menu.
2. Press and release the MODE button until PLAYBACK appears in the
information display area.
3. Press and release the SET button.
RECORD will appear in the information display area.
button on the instrument cluster to enter the
4. To begin recording, Press and release the SET button.
The playback indicator will flash while recording is in progress. Recording is
complete when the light stops flashing.
NOTE
To stop recording at any time during the recording process, press and release
the SET button.
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TO PLAYBACK
1. To play back the recorded data, stop the vehicle and wait for engine speed to
drop below clutch engagement.
2. Press and hold the center
Options Menu.
3. Press and release the MODE button until PLAYBACK appears in the
information display area.
4. Press and release the SET button twice.
PLAY will appear in the information display area.
button on the instrument cluster to enter the
5. Press and release the SET button to play the recorded data.
Once playback has concluded, REPLAY will appear in the information
display area.
6. Press and release the SET button to REPLAY recorded data.
7. Press and release the MODE button to end playback and return to the
Options Menu.
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STANDARD/METRIC DISPLAY
The odometer and temperature displays can be viewed in either standard or
metric units of measurement. Both displays change if units are changed. The
new settings will remain until changed by the operator.
Change Method 1
1. Press and hold the center
Options Menu.
2. Press and release the MODE button until engine temperature appears in the
information display area.
3. Press and release the SET button or SET switch to change units.
Change Method 2
1. Press and release the SET button or SET switch until the odometer appears
in the information display area.
button on the instrument cluster to enter the
2. Press and hold the SET button or SET switch until the units change.
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SECURITY SYSTEM (IGNITION LOCK SYSTEM)
This system is an optional feature and will not function until it has been activated
by your authorized POLARIS dealer. If you have this feature activated, you can
lock the ignition to prevent unauthorized use when leaving the snowmobile
unattended. A locked system will limit engine speed to 3000 RPM, which
prevents clutch engagement, and the snowmobile will not move when throttle is
applied.
If you wish to use this feature, you must complete all four tasks on the following
pages to have your system activated and to change the security code to one of
your own choosing.
FIRST TIME USE OF YOUR SECURITY SYSTEM
Perform all tasks in the order shown if you wish to activate and use the optional
security system.
TASK 1: Activate the security system
See your authorized POLARIS dealer to have the optional security system
feature activated in the electronic control unit (ECU).
TASK 2: Lock the System the First Time
NOTE
To lock the system for the first time, use code 000.
1. Press and hold the center
Options Menu.
2. Press and release the MODE button until SECURITY OFF appears in the
information display area.
button on the instrument cluster to enter the
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3. Press and release the SET button.
ENTER CODE will appear in the information display area.
4. Press and release the SET button to increase the 1st digit.
5. Press and hold the SET button to accept the 1st digit and advance to the 2nd
digit.
6. Press and release the SET button to increase the 2nd digit.
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7. Press and hold the SET button to accept the 2nd digit and advance to the 3rd
digit.
8. Press and hold the SET button to accept the 3rd digit and submit code.
If code is correct, SECURITY ON will appear in the information display area.
The system is now locked. Proceed immediately to Task 3.
If code is incorrect, BAD CODE will appear in the information display area.
Return to step 3 to re-enter code.
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TASK 3: Unlock the System
NOTE
To unlock the system for the first time, use code 000.
1. While the engine is running, Press and release the SET button.
ENTER CO will appear in the information display area.
GAUGE
2. Press and release the SET button to increase the 1st digit.
3. Press and hold the SET button to accept the 1st digit and advance to the 2nd
digit.
4. Press and release the SET button to increase the 2nd digit.
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5. Press and hold the SET button to accept the 2nd digit and advance to the 3rd
digit.
6. Press and release the SET button to increase the 3rd digit.
7. Press and hold the SET button to accept the 3rd digit and submit code.
If code is correct, SECURITY OFF will appear in the information display area
NOTE
The system is now unlocked.
If code is incorrect, BAD CODE will appear in the information display area.
Return to step 1 to re-enter code.
8. You must now enter a new security code. Proceed immediately to TASK 4.
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TASK 4: Enter Your New Security Code
1. Immediately after locking and unlocking the system, and while SECURE
OFF is displayed, simultaneously press and hold the MODE and SET
buttons.
SET NEW CODE will appear on the information display area.
2. Press and release the SET button to increase the 1st digit.
3. Press and hold the SET button to accept the 1st digit and advance to the 2nd
digit.
4. Press and release the SET button to increase the 2nd digit.
5. Press and hold the SET button to accept the 2nd digit and advance to the 3rd
digit.
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6. Press and release the SET button to increase the 3rd digit.
7. Press and hold the SET button to accept the 3rd digit.
CODE SET will appear in the information display area, and then the new
code will blink three times in the information display area
NOTE
Your new code is now set. The system is NOT locked.
8. Record your new security code in a safe place for future reference.
Record your new personal security code here: __________________
TIP
If you lose your personal security code, see your dealer to have the code reset
to “000”. Then perform TASK 2 through TASK 4 to change the code to one of
your own choosing.
LOCKING SYSTEM WITH PERSONAL SECURITY CODE
1. Start the engine.
2. Press and hold the center
Options Menu.
button on the instrument cluster to enter the
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3. Press and release the MODE button until SECURITY OFF appears in the
information display area.
4. Press and release the SET button.
ENTER CODE will appear in the information display area.
5. Press and release the SET button to increase the 1st digit.
6. Press and hold the SET button to accept the 1st digit and advance to the 2nd
digit.
7. Press and release the SET button to increase the 2nd digit.
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8. Press and hold the SET button to accept the 2nd digit and advance to the 3rd
digit.
9. Press and hold the SET button to accept the 3rd digit and submit code.
If code is correct, SECURITY ON will appear in the information display area.
The system is now locked. Proceed immediately to Task 3.
If code is incorrect, BAD CODE will appear in the information display area.
Return to step 3 to re-enter code.
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UNLOCKING SYSTEM WITH PERSONAL SECURITY CODE
1. While the engine is running, Press and release the SET button.
ENTER CODE will appear in the information display area.
2. Press and release the SET button to increase the 1st digit.
GAUGE
3. Press and hold the SET button to accept the 1st digit and advance to the 2nd
digit.
4. Press and release the SET button to increase the 2nd digit.
5. Press and hold the SET button to accept the 2nd digit and advance to the 3rd
digit.
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6. Press and release the SET button to increase the 3rd digit.
7. Press and hold the SET button to accept the 3rd digit and submit code.
If code is correct, SECURITY OFF will appear in the information display area
NOTE
The system is now unlocked.
If code is incorrect, BAD CODE will appear in the information display area.
Return to step 1 to re-enter code.
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CHANGING TO A NEW SECURITY CODE
Any time you wish to change your current security code to a new code, perform
TASK 2 through TASK 4 of the First Time Use of Your Security System
procedure. Instead of using the factory default code “000” in TASK 2 and TASK
3, use your current security code.
SECURITY SYSTEM ACCESS QUICK REFERENCE
Now that you have become familiar with the procedure for locking and unlocking
the system, use the chart below as a quick reference.
SECURITY SYSTEM ACCESS QUICK REFERENCE CHART
ActionResult
1. Start engine
2. Press and hold the
center
3. Press and release the
SET button until
SECURITY appears in
information display
area.
4. Press and release
SET button.
Press and release the
SET button
Press and hold the SET
button
button
Displays ENTER CODE (to lock the system)
Advances a digit on the ENTER CODE screen
Accepts a digit and displays the next digit
position (if any remain) on the ENTER CODE
screen
While SECURITY OFF is
shown on the information
display area,
simultaneously Press andhold the MODE and SET
button.
Allows user to change security code.
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DIAGNOSTIC DISPLAY MODE
The diagnostic display mode is for
informational purposes only. Your
POLARIS dealer can perform all major
repairs.
The diagnostic mode is accessible only
when the check engine warning
indicator is illuminated and a diagnostic
code is active.
Do not stop the engine if you want to view the active code (failure code). Active
codes cannot be retrieved if power is interrupted to the instrument cluster. The
codes will become inactive codes if power is interrupted. Inactive codes are
stored in the history of the unit. Please see your POLARIS dealer can help
retrieve inactive codes.
Use the following procedure to view active codes.
1. Do not stop the engine.
2. Press and hold the center
Options Menu.
3. Press and release the MODE button until DIAGCODE appears in the
information display area. The Diagnostic display mode will appear in the
Options Menu if there is an active trouble code.
button on the instrument cluster to enter the
TIP
When the diagnostic mode is displayed, the check engine warning indicator will
begin to flash.
4. A set of two numbers will appear in the display.
• The 2-6 digit suspect parameter number (SPN) in the information display
area indicates which component is generating the fault code.
• The 1-2 digit failure mode indicator (FMI) number in the odometer area
indicates the fault mode, such as open or short circuit.
5. More than one fault may be active. Press and hold the SET button or SET
switch for two seconds to toggle to the next active code. Repeat until all
codes are retrieved.
6. See Diagnostic Trouble Codes for code definitions and failure descriptions.
60
Page 63
GAUGE
POLARIS INTERACTIVE DIGITAL DISPLAY (PIDD)
The POLARIS Interactive Digital Display (PIDD) provides the rider with:
•Speedometer
•Tachometer
•Odometer
•2 Trip Meters
•Fuel Level Indicator
•Coolant Temperature
•Battery Voltage
•Fuel Type Selection
•Vehicle Security
•Gear Indicator
CAUTION
Use a microfiber hand towel to clean the LCD screen. Certain products will
damage the screen and other plastic surfaces. Do not use alcohol to clean the
display screen. Immediately clean off any gasoline that splashes on the
instrument cluster.
NOTICE
The speedometer may give wrong values at the existence of electromagnetic
radiation >= 10 V/m.
The PIDD also offers GPS mapping and
Bluetooth® connectivity for compatible
smartphones/devices. This feature will
display text messages and missed phone
calls on the display screen. The PIDD submenus and most display features are
controlled by either the five button keypad on
the PIDD or by the MODE/SET
the left hand control. Please see your PIDD
Owner’s Manual for more information. This
manual is frequently updated for accuracy
and new features.
switch on
q
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Page 64
GAUGE
FUEL TYPE SELECTION
When using the recommended 91 non-ethanol gasoline, always select the 91
NON-ETHANOL setting. When using ethanol, MTBE, or other forms of
oxygenated gasoline, the fuel type must be changed to NON-PREMIUM/
ETHANOL in the gauge.
IMPORTANT
Whenever in doubt of your fuel purchase, use the NON-PREMIUM / ETHANOL
mode.
FUEL TYPE SELECTION
When using the recommended 91 nonethanol gasoline, always select the 91
NON-ETHANOL setting. When using
ethanol, MTBE, or other forms of
oxygenated gasoline, the fuel type must
be changed to NON-PREMIUM/
ETHANOL in the gauge.
IMPORTANT
Whenever in doubt of your fuel purchase, use the NON-PREMIUM / ETHANOL
mode.
Use the following procedure to change the fuel type designation in the gauge.
Refer to the fuel type selection label located inside the left side panel.
1. Start the engine.
2. Press and hold the center
3. Press and release the MODE button until FUEL TYPE is displayed in the
information display area.
4. Press and release the SET button to toggle through available options until
the desired fuel type is displayed in the information display area.
5. To exit Options Menu, Press and release the MODE button until EXIT
appears in the information display area.
6. Press and release the SET button to exit. The fuel type being displayed is the
active fuel type.
button to enter the Options Menu.
62
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POLARIS INTERACTIVE DIGITAL DISPLAY (PIDD)
If your model is equipped with the
POLARIS interactive digital display
(PIDD), please see your PIDD Owner’s
Manual for fuel type selection
procedures.
ENGINE OVERHEAT INDICATORS
OVER-TEMPERATURE INDICATOR (STANDARD
CLUSTER)
The over-temperature indicator on the
standard instrument cluster will
illuminate when the engine is
overheating. Take action to cool the
engine. See page 39. The indicator will
flash when engine temperature reaches
critical levels. Stop the engine
immediately.
GAUGE
OVERHEAT WARNING (PIDD)
The engine temperature scale
located on the right side of the PIDD
screen changes to RED and the check
engine temperature indicator
on the top left of the screen illuminates
when the engine is overheating. Take
action to cool the engine. See page 39.
The indicator will flash when engine
temperature reaches critical levels.
Stop the engine immediately.
Please see your PIDD Owner’s Manual for more information.
w
located
e
63
Page 66
GAUGE
600/800 HO MODELS ENGINE TEMPERATURE PROTECTION MODES
Hot LampThreshold*
ONLamp illuminates: Idle = 201° F (94° C), WOT = 185° F (85°
* Only the minimum (idle) and maximum (WOT) parameters are listed.
ENGINE-COOLING ACTIONS
If the engine is overheating, promptly take action to cool the engine.
• Drive in loose snow.
• View the coolant level. Do not open the pressure cap while the engine is hot.
Add coolant if the level is low.
• Stop the engine and allow it to cool down.
• Ensure radiator is clean and free of debris.
NOTICE
If you must continue to operate while the indicator light is illuminated, drive
slowly and stop the engine frequently to allow it to cool down.
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THE PERFECT FIT
THE PERFECT FIT
SUSPENSION QUICK SET-UP GUIDE
SUSPENSION QUICK SET-UP GUIDE
The front and rear suspensions on your snowmobile are easy to adjust. Just
remember three simple steps:
Step 1: Ride your snowmobile.
Ride the snowmobile in various terrain to fully experience the existing
suspension settings before making any adjustments.
Step 2: Adjust the torsion spring to tune vehicle balance.
After riding, you should be able to determine if the snowmobile needs more or
less transfer.
•For more transfer, decrease the torsion spring preload.
•For less transfer, increase the torsion spring preload.
If you prefer your snowmobile has lighter steering, decrease the torsion spring
preload or increase the front track shock spring preload.
Step 3: Adjust shock clickers (if equipped) for ride quality.
For models equipped with monotube shocks, always adjust the rear torsion
spring preload to enhance bottoming resistance.
For models with shock clickers, you can adjust the clickers to control bottoming
and adjust ride comfort.
•Turn a clicker counter-clockwise to decrease damping for a softer ride.
•Turn a clicker clockwise to increase damping for a stiffer ride and less
bottoming.
NOTE
Always adjust the clicker at least one click below full stiff (full clockwise) or
shock damage could occur.
Test ride the snowmobile and continue making spring and clicker adjustments
until you achieve the perfect ride.
NOTE
Adding traction components, such as traction studs or additional ski skag
carbides, or changing the factory equipped track, could change handling
characteristics. Addition setup may be required.
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THE PERFECT FIT
SHOCK LOCATIONS
Rear Track Shock
q
Front Track Shock
w
Front IFS Shock
e
SHOCK COMPRESSION DAMPING
The primary adjustment for overall vehicle balance is torsion spring preload.
Perform this adjustment first. After adjusting torsion spring preload to your
satisfaction, compression damping adjustments can be made to control ride
quality and bottoming resistance.
Compression damping can be adjusted at the front suspension and at the front
and rear track shock. Make adjustments in 2-click increments, then test ride.
When adjusting the front suspension, always adjust both clickers equally.
To stop bottoming of the front or rear suspension (stiffer ride), rotate the clicker
(s) clockwise two clicks (as viewed from the top of the clicker), then test ride.
Repeat the adjustment until bottoming stops and the desired ride quality is
achieved.
For a more plush ride at the front or rear suspension, rotate the clicker(s)
counter-clockwise two clicks, then test ride. Repeat the adjustment until the
desired ride quality is achieved.
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TORSION SPRING ADJUSTMENTS
THE PERFECT FIT
To adjust rear torsion spring preload, rotate the three-position camqusing the
engine spark plug tool. Adjustment is easiest when the cam is rotated from low
to medium, and then to high. Rotating directly from low to high will require
significantly more effort. Different rate torsion springs are available if a firmer
ride is desired. See your dealer for more information.
NOTE
Adding 1+1 seat, or additional cargo may affect handling and require a spring
rate change.
TORSION
SPRING
SETTING
LowRider(s) and gear =140-180lb
MediumRider(s) and gear = 180-220lb
RECOMMENDED USAGE
If less than 140, use the optional spring chart for softer
springs.
HighRider(s) and gear = 220-260lb
If above 260, use the optional spring chart for heaver
springs.
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THE PERFECT FIT
OPTIONAL SPRINGS
If the correct balance cannot be obtained by adjusting the stock springs, please
install the appropriate optional heavy or light springs listed below.
PART NUMBERSPRING TYPEDESCRIPTION
7043859–329Spring, TorsionLH Light Duty
7043860–329Spring, TorsionRH Light Duty
7045207–329Spring, TorsionLH Heavy Duty
7045208–329Spring, TorsionRH Heavy Duty
7045209–329Spring, TorsionLH Extra Heavy Duty
7045210–329Spring, TorsionRH Extra Heavy Duty
REAR TRACK SHOCK FACTORY CLICKER SETTINGS
Indy XC
68
MODELFACTORY CLICKER SETTING
(FROM FULL STIFF)
5
Page 71
THE PERFECT FIT
FRONT TRACK SHOCK SPRING SETTINGS
Factory settings, combined with user adjustments to the rear torsion spring,
should be all that’s necessary to provide the best riding experience for most
riders. The primary adjustment for overall vehicle balance is the rear torsion
spring preload. Perform this adjustment first.
Always perform shock spring preload adjustments with the weight of the vehicle
removed from the shock and with the shock at full extension.
NOTICE
Never adjust spring preload to an installed length longer than the factory length
or shorter than the minimum length as shown in the following chart. Damage to
the suspension could result. When decreasing preload, make sure at least two
turns of preload are holding the retainer against the spring.
INDY SP
INDY XC
FRONT TRACK SHOCK SPRING SETTINGS
FACTORY SPRINGMAXIMUM
INSTALLED LENGTH
INDY SP1.25" (3.2 cm)0.75" (1.9 cm)
INDY XC1.5" (3.8 cm)1" (2.5 cm)
MINIMUM INSTALLED
LENGTH
FRONT TRACK FACTORY CLICKER SETTINGS
MODELCLICKER SETTING
(FROM FULL HARD)
INDY SPN/A
INDY XC
5
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THE PERFECT FIT
FRONT SUSPENSION (IFS) SHOCK ADJUSTMENTS (IF
EQUIPPED)
Always perform shock spring preload adjustments with the weight of the vehicle
removed from the shock and with the shock at full extension.
To reset IFS clickers, rotate the clicker to full stiff, and then back off the same
number of clicks for each shock.
To improve cornering ability, remove up to 1/2" of preload from factory IFS spring
setting. Trade-off for removing 1/2" of preload will add steering effort.
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Page 73
LIMITER STRAP ADJUSTMENT
The front torque arm limiter strap is set at positionq.
POLARIS recommends leaving the
limiter strap length at position
maintain the optimum ride
characteristics of the snowmobile.
Riders who desire less ski pressure and
more weight transfer toward the rear of
the snowmobile can lengthen the limiter
strap by changing to position
1. Loosen the lock nut.
2. Adjust the limiter strap.
3. Tighten the lock nut.
q
w
to
.
THE PERFECT FIT
TORQUE
16 ft-lbs (21 Nm).
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THE PERFECT FIT
HANDLE BAR EXAMPLES
HANDLEBAR COMPONENT FASTENER TORQUES
IMPORTANT
Moving a handlebar component without first loosening its screws/set screws
may cut grooves into the handlebar, making it difficult to secure the
component. Do not move a handlebar component without first loosening its
mounting screws/set screws. Take care to avoid damaging hand warmer/brake
switch wires when moving components.
COMPONENTTORQUE
DO NOT OVER-TIGHTEN
q
w
e
r
t
y
u
Left Handlebar Control Block20 in-lbs (2.3 Nm)
Brake Lever / Master Cylinder
Torque the front screw first, then
torque the screw next to the reservoir.
Upper / Lower Riser Clamps14.8 ft-lbs (20 Nm)
Throttle Lever Block Set Screw27 in-lbs (3.1 Nm)
Throttle Lever Block Cover Screws6 in-lbs (0.7 Nm)
Auxiliary Engine Stop Switch Set Screw12 in-lbs (1.4 Nm)
RiserInstall with the “FWD” stamp facing
70 in-lbs (7.9 Nm)
toward the hood
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COMPONENTTORQUE
DO NOT OVER-TIGHTEN
THE PERFECT FIT
Not
Shown
Not
Shown
Hand Guard Mounts (if applicable)Hand-Tight
Mountain Hoop Bar (if applicable)10 ft-lbs (13.6 Nm)
HANDLEBAR ANGLE
Handlebar angle can be adjusted to suit rider preference.
1. Loosen the four bolts on the top riser block
q
.
2. Adjust the handlebar upward or downward to the desired angle. Be sure the
handlebar, brake lever and throttle lever operate smoothly and do not hit the
gas tank, windshield or any other part of the machine when turned fully to the
left or right. If necessary, loosen the set screws for the left and right controls,
rotate the controls slightly, then tighten the set screws to the proper torque.
NOTICE
Do not stretch wires while adjusting the controls. Stretching the wires could
damage the handwarmers.
3. Tighten the bolts.
TORQUE
14.8 ft-lbs (20 Nm)
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THE PERFECT FIT
RISER ANGLE
Riser angle can be adjusted to suit rider
preference.
1. Loosen the four bolts on the bottom
of the adjuster block
pry the blocks apart with a
screwdriver.
2. Adjust the riser forward or rearward
to the desired position.
3. Tighten the bolts to 14.8 ft-lbs (20
Nm).
. If necessary,
w
ADJUSTABLE RISER (IF EQUIPPED)
To adjust the riser (if equipped), do the
following:
1. Release the riser clamp
2. Adjust the handlebar upward or
downward to the desired height.
3. Secure the riser clamp
Periodically inspect the torque of the upper/lower handlebar clamp fasteners,
and slide fasteners.
q
q
.
.
TORQUE
Handlebar Clamp Fastener Torque:
16 ft-lbs (21 Nm)
ROX Slide Fastener Torque:
16 ft-lbs (21 Nm)
Adjuster Cranks:
Hand Tight
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THE PERFECT FIT
LEFT HAND CONTROL ALIGNMENT
1. Loosen the brake master cylinderAmounting screws and move it away from
the left hand controlB.
CAUTION
Take care to avoid damaging hand warmer/brake switch wires when moving
components.
2. Loosen the four left hand control mounting screws.
3. Move the control block to the desired position.
NOTE
If the control is loose and was inadvertently moved without loosening the
screws, move the control block slightly to the left or right to relocate the pins.
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THE PERFECT FIT
4. Tighten the screws to specification in the sequence shown in the image. Do
not over-torque.
TORQUE
24 in-lbs (2.7 Nm)
5. Return the master cylinder to its specified position. Make sure the clamp will
not pinch the brake light signal wire. Tighten the clamp screws to
specification beginning with the front screw first, then the screw next to
reservoir. Do not over-torque.
TORQUE
70 in-lbs (7.9 Nm)
HANDLEBAR COMPONENTS
Refer to the following illustration and measurements to position handlebar
components at factory-specified locations.
.011 in. (3 mm)
q
6.65 in. (169 mm)
w
10 in. (254 mm)
r
.47 in. (12 mm)
t
6.7 in. (170 mm)
e
76
.08 in. (2 mm)
y
Page 79
THE PERFECT FIT
THROTTLE BLOCK ALIGNMENT
NOTICE
Take care to avoid damaging hand warmer wires when moving components.
1. Slightly loosen the set screw
the bottom of the housing.
2. Move the control block to the
desired position.
3. Tighten the screw to specification.
Do not over-torque.
4. With the engine off, test throttle lever
movement after tightening the
screw. See page 93.
q
on
TORQUE
27 in-lbs (3 Nm)
ENGINE STOP SWITCH ALIGNMENT
CAUTION
The stop switch must be positioned in an easily accessible location.
1. Slightly loosen the set screw on the
bottom of the housingw.
2. Move the switch to the desired
position.
3. Tighten the screw to specification.
Do not over-torque.
TORQUE
12 in-lbs (1.4 Nm)
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THE PERFECT FIT
TRACTION PRODUCTS
TRACK STUDDING
Track studding will enhance braking control on hard-packed snow or ice, but
extreme caution is still required on such surfaces. Steering ability may be
reduced on hard-packed snow or ice.
When studded tracks are used, increased wear to the brake pads will result from
increased braking and requires increased brake inspection intervals.
Installing studs can also cause the track to stretch more than a non-studded
track. For this reason, POLARIS recommends inspecting track tension more
often and setting the tension at the preferred measurement.
Always adhere to the manufacturer’s stud maintenance procedures and stud nut
torque specifications.
Before equipping your snowmobile with traction products, be aware of
regulations pertaining to the use of traction products in your area of operation.
STUDS
Track damage resulting from improperly installed or maintained studs is not
covered under warranty. Use only POLARIS-approved traction products on your
snowmobile. See your dealer for more information about installing studs and/or
carbides.
CAUTION
Failure to heed the following recommendations will result in tunnel or track
damage:
•Use of studs longer than the recommended length on snowmobiles
equipped with center coolers will result in center cooler damage or damage
to the tunnel.
•Aggressive studding patterns may require grinding protruding stud bolts
flush to prevent idler wheel damage. Maintain track tension on studded
tracks on the tight side of the specification to prevent heat exchanger
damage. The center of the stud must be at least 1 1/8 inch (2.9 cm) from any
edge of the track, including track window.
•Studding the outside band of the track diminishes durability.
•Polaris does not recommend studs on the outside band of the Storm 150
track. Damage will occur.
The AXYS Indy 129 chassis requires stud protection kit 2883572 to be installed
before installing studs or chassis damage will occur. This stud protection kit will
protect against chassis damage with the following track/stud combinations.
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THE PERFECT FIT
•1.325” Polaris/Woody’s studs installed in a Ripsaw II 1.25” or Cobra 1.352”
track .
•1.575” Polaris/Woody’s studs installed in a Storm 150 track, center band only.
MAXIMUM PENETRATION
POLARIS
Studs
Signature
Series
Signature
Series
Stud
Length
in.
1.3253.4.375.95.27.71.584.0YES
1.453.7
cm
1.25-Inch
(3.2 cm)
Track
in.
----
cm
1.352-Inch
(3.4 cm)
Cobra
Track
in.
cm
Overall
Installed
Height
in.
1.74.3NO
cm
Recom-
mended
for AXYS
models
CARBIDE SKAGS
A skag is a replaceable bar attached to the underside of the ski to assist in
turning the snowmobile and to prevent ski wear caused by contact with roads
and other bare terrain. Use carbide skags with studded tracks to help maintain
proper steering and control. See page 126.
Maintain a proper balance between the number of studs and the length of
carbide on the skags (the more studs you use, the longer the carbide on the
skags should be). See your dealer's track studding chart.
79
Page 82
80
Page 83
PRE-RIDE INSPECTIONS
PRE-RIDE INSPECTIONS
PRE-RIDE CHECKLIST
Inspect all items on the checklist for proper operation or condition before each
use of the snowmobile. Procedures are outlined in the referenced sections.
ITEMSEE SECTION
Drive Beltpage 118
Steering Systempage 85
Recoil Ropepage 86
Coolant Levelpage 110
Chaincase Oil Level (if equipped)page 103
Injection Oil Levelpage 92
Parking Brake Lock/Brake Lever/
Brake System
Auxiliary Shut-Off Switch (Engine
Stop Switch)
Ignition Switchpage 33
Headlight/Taillight/Brakelightpage 86
Suspension Mounting Boltspage 82
Skags (Wear Bars)page 126
Ski Saddle and Spindle Boltspage 82
Hood and Side Panel Fastenerspage 106
Throttle Lever/Safety Switchpage 83 and page 83
page 83, page 84, and page 114
page 93
Rear Wheel Idler Boltpage 121
Tether Switch/Strap (if equipped)page 86
Track Alignment/Conditionpage 85 and page 122
Rail Slide Conditionpage 127
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Page 84
PRE-RIDE INSPECTIONS
PRE-RIDE SUSPENSION INSPECTION
Loose nuts and bolts can reduce your snowmobile's reliability and cause
needless repairs and down time. Before beginning any snowmobile trip, a visual
inspection will uncover potential problems. Check the following items on a
weekly basis or before any long trip.
ITEMSEE SECTION
Check suspension mounting bolts for
tightness.
Check rear idler wheel bolt for
tightness.
Check rear idler adjusting bolt
locknuts for tightness.
Check front torque arm limiter strap
condition.
Check rail slide condition.page 127
Check track tension.page 121
Check ski runner/skag condition.page 126
Check ski spindle bolts for tightness.
Check tie rod end nuts for tightness.
-
page 121
-
-
-
-
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PRE-RIDE INSPECTIONS
BEFORE STARTING THE ENGINE
Before starting the engine, always refer to all safety warnings pertaining to
snowmobile operation. Never start the engine without checking all vehicle
components to be sure of proper operation.
WARNING
Operating the vehicle with worn, damaged, or malfunctioning components
could result in serious injury or death. Never start the engine without checking
all vehicle components to be sure of proper operation.
READ AND UNDERSTAND YOUR OWNER'S MANUAL
Read the Owner's Manual completely and refer to it often. The manual is your
guide to safe and enjoyable snowmobiling experience.
THROTTLE LEVER
The throttle and brake are the primary controls of your snowmobile. Always
make sure both are functioning properly.
Squeeze the throttle lever to make sure it compresses evenly and smoothly.
When released, the lever should immediately return to the idle position without
binding or hesitation. If the throttle does not function smoothly, or if you discover
excessive lever freeplay, DO NOT start the engine. Have the throttle serviced
immediately.
THROTTLE SAFETY SWITCH
Test the throttle safety switch system before the snowmobile is operated.
BRAKES
Always check the following items for proper operation before starting the engine.
BRAKE LEVER TRAVEL
Squeeze the brake lever. It should
move no closer to the handgrip than 1/2
inch (1.3 cm)
indicates low brake fluid level or air in
the hydraulic system. Refer to the brake
bleeding information on page. Your
dealer can assist.
. A smaller distance
q
83
Page 86
PRE-RIDE INSPECTIONS
LEVER FEEL
If the brake lever feels “spongy” when squeezed, check the brake fluid level and
condition. Add fluid as needed. See page 115.
WARNING
Continued use of “spongy” brakes may cause a complete loss of brakes, which
could result in serious injury or death. Always have the brakes serviced at the
first sign of sponginess.
PARKING BRAKE LEVER LOCK
Use the parking brake lever lock only when you want the snowmobile to remain
stationary; for example, when parked on an incline for a period of five minutes or
less.
1. Brake Lever
2. Parking Brake Lever Lock
3. Master Cylinder Reservoir/Cover
LOCK ENGAGEMENT
To engage the lock, squeeze the brake lever tightly and push forward on the
lock. Hold the lock forward while releasing the brake lever.
NOTE
If the brake lever is squeezed tightly enough, the lock will move freely into
place. Do not force the lock or it may break.
The parking brake light on the gauge will light up if the parking brake lever lock is
set while the engine is running. It will also be lit when the service brake is in use.
If the parking brake light does not come on when the parking brake or service
brake is in use, have it serviced by your dealer.
84
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PRE-RIDE INSPECTIONS
LOCK RELEASE
To release the lock, squeeze the brake lever tightly. The lock will return to the
unlocked position.
WARNING
If the parking brake lever lock is partially or entirely engaged while riding, the
brakes may overheat, resulting in brake damage. In extreme cases it could
cause a fire, which could result in serious injury or death. Always ensure that
the lever lock is completely disengaged before operating the snowmobile.
STEERING SYSTEM
WARNING
Ice and snow build-up may interfere with the steering of your snowmobile,
resulting in serious injury or death. Keep the underhood area free of snow and
ice.
Before driving, manually turn the skis to the left and right to be sure ice and
snow are not interfering with full left and right steering. If difficulty is
encountered, remove ice and snow build-up that may be obstructing the steering
linkage.
TRACK
Track damage or failure caused by operation on ice or poor lubrication
conditions voids the track warranty.
WARNING
Operating the snowmobile with a damaged track increases the possibility of
track failure, which could cause loss of control resulting in serious injury or
death. Always inspect the track for damage before using the vehicle.
WARNING
Use of traction products such as studs increases the possibility of track
damage and/or failure. Driving at high speeds for extended periods of time in
marginal lubrication could severely damage track rods, break track edges, and
cause other track damage. Examples of marginal lubrication would include
frozen bodies of water without snow cover, icy trails, and no-snow conditions.
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PRE-RIDE INSPECTIONS
HOOD AND SIDE PANEL FASTENERS
The hood and side panels of the snowmobile protect the operator from moving
parts. Never operate a snowmobile with the hood or side panels open or
removed. Always ensure that the hood and side panels are securely in place
before starting the engine.
RECOIL ROPE
Inspect the recoil rope and handle for excessive wear, and make sure the knot
securing the rope inside the handle is secure. If excessive wear is found, your
POLARIS dealer can provide a replacement.
START THE ENGINE AND CHECK
Before starting the engine, always refer to all safety warnings pertaining to
snowmobile operation. Never engage the starter when the engine is running.
Never start the engine without checking all vehicle components to be sure of
proper operation. See page 83.
ENGINE STOP SWITCH
Check the auxiliary shut-off switch for proper operation. Push the switch down to
stop the engine. Pull it up to allow restarting.
IGNITION SWITCH
Make sure the engine stops when the ignition switch is turned to OFF.
TETHER SWITCH (IF EQUIPPED)
If your snowmobile has a tether switch, remove the tether from the switch to
make sure the engine stops immediately.
LIGHTING
Check the headlight (high and low beam), taillight, and brake light. Replace
burned out lamps before operating.
MIRRORS (IF EQUIPPED)
Adjust the mirrors so they can be used to their full advantage.
OPERATING AREA
Before driving away, check your surroundings. Be aware of obstacles and make
sure bystanders are a safe distance from the snowmobile.
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Page 89
OPERATION
OPERATION
STARTING THE ENGINE
CAUTION
Engaging the starter when the engine is running WILL result in serious engine
damage, especially if the engine is in reverse. Never engage the starter when
the engine is running.
1. Turn the key to the ON position.
2. Pull the engine stop switch up to the RUN position.
3. If equipped with electric start, turn the key to START to crank the engine.
Release the key to the ON position when the engine starts.
4. If not equipped with electric start, grasp the starter handle and pull slowly
until the recoil engages; then pull abruptly to crank the engine.
5. If the engine does not start after several attempts, slightly depress the
throttle no more than 1/4 inch (2.54 cm) open while cranking the engine.
When the engine starts, immediately release the throttle.
CAUTION
To avoid injury and/or engine damage, do not operate the electric starter or
pull-rope starter while the engine is running.
NOTICE
Operating the vehicle immediately after cold starting could cause engine
damage. Allow the engine to warm up for several minutes before operating the
vehicle. If cold drive-away is attempted, the engine RPM may stumble slightly
to protect the engine.
RESTARTING AN ENGINE
If the rider stops the engine by pushing the engine stop switch down, restart the
engine using the normal starting procedure. If the engine fails to start using the
normal procedure:
1. Push the engine stop switch down to the OFF position.
2. Turn the key to the OFF position.
3. With both switches OFF, squeeze and hold the throttle in the wide open
position.
4. Crank the engine several times to clear the engine.
87
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OPERATION
5. Release the throttle.
6. Restart the engine using the normal starting procedure.
BREAK-IN PERIOD
ENGINE BREAK-IN
The recommended break-in period is the time required to use the first full tank of
fuel.
Excessive heat build-up during the first three hours of operation will damage
close-fitted engine parts. Do not operate at full throttle or high speeds for
extended periods during the first three hours of use. Vary the throttle openings
and vehicle speeds to reduce friction on all close-fitting machined parts, allowing
them to break in slowly without damage.
The engine management system utilizes both a fuel injector break-in period and
oil pump enrichment program. The duration of these break-in programs is
independent of each other and is timed out based on engine run time.
Regardless of these automatic engine break-in and enrichment features, the
following engine break-in procedures must be performed when the engine is
new or overhauled.
NOTE
During this period of increased oiling, sled performance will not be affected and
you should ride normally.
BREAK-IN FUNCTIONENGINE
RUN TIME
Fuel Injectors
600 Models Oil Pump Enrichment
Period
800 Models Oil Pump Enrichment
Period
* = Total engine run time above 5,500 RPM
OIL RECOMMENDATIONS
First Tank of Fuel:POLARIS VES 2-Cycle Oil
2 HoursAdditional fuel
5 Hours *
18 Hours *
DESCRIPTION
Enriched oil supply
to engine
After Break-in:POLARIS VES 2-Cycle Oil
Extreme Arctic Conditions,
sustained temperature is at or
below -40° F (-40° C)
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VES Extreme 2-Cycle Oil
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OPERATION
Never mix brands of oil. Serious chemical reactions can cause injection system
blockage, resulting in serious engine damage. Oils may also be incompatible
and the result could be sludge formation, filter blockage, and reduced cold
weather flow rates. All POLARIS oils are compatible with each other.
NOTICE
Use of any lubricants other than those recommended by POLARIS may cause
serious engine damage. We recommend the use of POLARIS lubricants for
your vehicle.
Drive with extra caution during the break-in period. Perform regular checks on
fluid levels, lines, and all other important areas of the snowmobile.
OIL INJECTION SYSTEM
Always check and fill the oil bottle when refueling.
NOTICE
Serious engine damage can occur without the proper lubrication. Check the oil
bottle level often during the first tank of fuel. If the oil level doesn't go down,
your dealer can assist.
DRIVE BELT BREAK-IN
The break-in period for a new drive belt is 30 miles (48 km). During this time,
vary the throttle position under 50% and limit full throttle use.
New drive belts should be washed with warm, soapy water and allowed to air dry
prior to use.
Always take time to warm up the belt and driveline prior to operating the
snowmobile. Free the track and skis from the ground before engaging throttle.
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OPERATION
TRACK WARM-UP
WARNING
A loose track or flying debris could cause serious injury or death. Stand clear of
the front of the snowmobile and the moving track. Never hold the snowmobile
up or stand behind it while warming up the track. Do not use excessive throttle
during warm-up or when the track is free-hanging. Use a stable rear support.
WARNING
Use of traction products such as studs, ice growsers, etc. will increase the
possibility of track damage and/or failure. This could cause loss of control,
resulting in serious injury or death. Always inspect for track damage before
operating the snowmobile.
Follow these steps to ensure proper warm-up of the engine, drive train and
track.
1. Use an appropriate stand to securely support the rear of the snowmobile at
the rear bumper. The track should be about 4 inches (10 cm) off the ground.
2. Start the engine and allow it to warm up two to three minutes.
3. Depress the throttle abruptly and allow the track to rotate several revolutions.
TIP
It will take longer to warm up the track sufficiently during colder outdoor
temperatures.
4. Release the throttle, apply the brakes, shut off the engine and lower the
snowmobile to the ground.
5. Grasp the skis by their front loops and move them from side to side to loosen
snow and ice.
SLIDE RAIL AND TRACK COOLING
NOTICE
Inadequate cooling and lubrication will lead to overheating of the slide rail and
track, resulting in premature wear and failure. Reduce speeds and frequently
drive into fresh snow to allow adequate cooling and polishing of the slide rail
and track surfaces. Avoid operating on ice, hard-packed surfaces or roads.
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OPERATION
FUEL
WARNING
Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive under certain conditions.
• Always refuel outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
• Always turn off the engine before refueling.
• Do not overfill the tank. Do not fill the tank neck.
• Do not smoke or allow open flames or sparks in or near the area where
refueling is performed or where gasoline is stored.
• If gasoline spills on your skin or clothing, immediately wash it off with soap
and water and change clothing.
• Never start the engine or let it run in an enclosed area. Engine exhaust
fumes are poisonous and can cause loss of consciousness or death in a
short time.
WARNING
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to cause
cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm. Operate this vehicle only
outdoors or in well-ventilated areas.
FUEL RECOMMENDATION
For peak performance, POLARIS recommends the use of 91 octane fuel or
higher, with no ethanol. Although 87 octane fuel is usable, some engine
performance will be lost and fuel economy will decrease. Do not use lower than
87 octane fuel.
IMPORTANT
Do not use fuel containing more than 10% ethanol. Never use E85 or 88 E15
fuel in your snowmobile.
NOTICE
Operating with obstructed fuel systems will result in serious engine damage.
Perform maintenance as recommended. Prolonged exposure to petroleum
based products may damage paint. Always protect painted surfaces when
handling fuel.
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OPERATION
FUEL SYSTEM DEICERS
If you use non-ethanol fuel (sometimes labeled “non-oxygenated”), POLARIS
recommends the regular use of isopropyl-based fuel system deicer. Add one to
two ounces per gallon (8-16 ml per liter) of gasoline to prevent damage resulting
from fuel system icing. Never use deicers or additives containing methanol.
POLARIS recommends the use of Carbon Clean.
If you use fuel with up to 10% ethanol (sometimes labeled “oxygenated”)
do not add deicers or additives that contain any form of alcohol.
OIL
LOW OIL LEVEL
Always maintain the oil level between
the “add” mark and the bottle neck. Do
not fill the bottle neck.
1. Immediately stop the engine if the
low oil indicator light comes on.
2. Open the left side panel.
3. View the oil level in the oil bottle.
4. Add oil as needed before operating.
NOTICE
Operating the snowmobile without adequate engine lubrication can result in
serious engine damage. Always check the oil level when refueling. Add oil as
needed.
The oil bottle cap is vented to allow proper oil flow. Your POLARIS dealer can
assist with recommended replacement parts.
THROTTLE LEVER
WARNING
An improperly functioning throttle lever may cause erratic snowmobile behavior
and loss of control, which could result in serious injury or death. If the throttle
lever does not work properly, DO NOT start the engine.
If the engine stops abruptly when the throttle lever is released:
1. Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
2. Visually inspect the throttle cable and carburetor/throttle body to determine
what caused the safety switch to activate.
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OPERATION
3. Test the throttle lever by compressing and releasing it several times. The
lever and cable must return to the idle position quickly and completely.
4. If the throttle lever operates properly, turn the ignition switch on and go
through normal starting procedures.
5. If the engine doesn't start, your authorized POLARIS dealer can perform this
service.
Excessive freeplay in the throttle cable may cause the safety switch to activate,
preventing the engine from starting. If this occurs, return the snowmobile to an
authorized POLARIS dealer for service.
If an emergency exists and it's necessary to start the engine, the throttle safety
switch and engine stop switch may be disconnected from the wire harness.
When these switches are disconnected, the ignition key switch must be used to
shut off the engine. DO NOT continue to operate the snowmobile with the throttle
safety switch disconnected. Return the snowmobile to an authorized POLARIS
dealer for service as soon as possible.
ENGINE STOP SWITCH
Push down on the engine stop switch
to ground out the ignition and stop the
engine quickly. Pull the switch up to the
ON position to allow restarting.
q
THROTTLE SAFETY SWITCH
The throttle safety switch is designed to
stop the engine whenever all pressure
is removed from the throttle lever and
the throttle cable or valves do not return
to the normal closed position.
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OPERATION
WARNING
Operating the snowmobile with a faulty throttle safety switch can result in
serious injury or death in the event of an accident. If the throttle safety switch
does not shut off the engine during a carburetor/throttle system malfunction,
immediately push down the engine stop switch. Do not start the engine again
until the malfunction has been corrected by your dealer.
Test the throttle safety switch system daily before operation.
1. Sit on the seat.
2. Start the engine and allow it to idle.
3. Hold the throttle lever pin stationary by exerting pressure on the pivot pin in
the direction shown in the illustration.
4. Apply a slight amount of throttle. A properly functioning switch must shut
down the engine.
POLARIS ELECTRONIC REVERSE CONTROL (PERC)
WARNING
Improper reverse operation, even at low speeds, may cause loss of control,
resulting in serious injury or death. Damage will occur to the chaincase or
transmission if shifting is attempted when the engine is operating above idle
speed.
•Shift to or from reverse only when the snowmobile is stopped and when
engine speed is at idle.
•Look behind the vehicle before and while backing.
•Avoid sharp turns.
•Apply throttle slowly.
Electronic reverse will activate only if the engine RPM is below 3000.
CAUTION
Engaging the starter when the engine is running WILL result in serious engine
damage, especially if the engine is in reverse. Never engage the starter when
the engine is running.
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OPERATION
ENGAGING REVERSE
1. Stop the snowmobile and leave the engine idling.
2. Make sure the area behind your vehicle is clear.
3. Push the yellow reverse button on the left-hand control for one second, then
release. The engine will automatically reduce RPM and start a reverse
rotation. A flashing reverse light on the instrument panel will indicate that the
transmission is in reverse.
4. Apply the throttle slowly to make sure the transmission is in reverse. The
maximum engine RPM will be 5000 when in reverse.
TIP
If the engine stops running, the snowmobile will be in forward gear when it's
restarted.
DISENGAGING REVERSE
1. Stop the snowmobile and leave the engine idling.
CAUTION
Engaging the starter when the engine is running WILL result in serious engine
damage, especially if the engine is in reverse. Never engage the starter when
the engine is running.
2. Push the yellow reverse button for one second and release. The engine will
slow and begin to rotate forward. The light on the instrument panel will shut
off.
3. Apply the throttle slowly to make sure the vehicle is in forward.
EMERGENCY STOPPING
The following chart lists methods for stopping the snowmobile in the event of an
emergency.
SYSTEMWHAT IT DOES
Ignition SwitchInterrupts ignition circuit
BrakeSlows jackshaft
Engine Stop SwitchInterrupts ignition circuit
Throttle Safety SwitchInterrupts ignition circuit
Tether Switch (Option)Interrupts ignition circuit
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OPERATION
DAILY STORAGE
At the end of each ride, park the snowmobile on a level surface and support it at
the rear with an appropriate track stand. The track should be suspended
approximately 4 inches (10 cm) off the ground.
Remove the key and cover the snowmobile.
TOWING
For your safety, do not attempt to use a tow hitch until you've read the following
warnings and understand the proper hitch functions.
WARNING
Objects towed with a rope have no braking power and can easily collide with
the rear of the snowmobile or other objects, resulting in serious injury or death.
DO NOT tow toboggans, sleds, saucers, or any type of vehicle with a rope.
Only a stiff metal pole connecting the towed object and the tow hitch on the
snowmobile should be used. If passengers are to be towed on a toboggan or
sled, make sure the pole is at least four feet (1.2 meters) long to prevent any
possibility of contact between the snowmobile's track and a person riding in the
towed object.
WARNING
Braking distances increase when towing loads. Slow down to maintain control
of the snowmobile.
If the snowmobile becomes inoperable and must be towed, and if it isn't possible
to use a rigid tow bar, attach the tow rope to the ski spindles (not to the ski loops)
to prevent damage to the steering components. Remove the drive belt before
towing, and have someone ride on the towed snowmobile to operate the brake
and steering when necessary.
NOTICE
Towing a disabled snowmobile with the drive belt in place can result in serious
damage to the engine and drive system. Always remove the drive belt from a
disabled snowmobile before towing.
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MAINTENANCE
MAINTENANCE
EMISSION CONTROL INFORMATION
Any qualified repair shop or qualified person may maintain, replace, or repair the
emission control devices or systems on your snowmobile. An authorized
POLARIS dealer can perform any service that may be necessary for your
vehicle. POLARIS also recommends POLARIS parts for emissions related
service, however equivalent parts may be used for such service. It is a potential
violation of the Clean Air Act if a part supplied by an aftermarket parts
manufacturer reduces the effectiveness of the vehicle's emission controls.
Tampering with emission controls is prohibited by federal law.
EMISSION CONTROL LABEL
Your snowmobile is equipped at the time of sale with an emission control
information (ECI) label and a factory-installed emissions information hangtag.
These items are required by U.S. Environmental Protection Agency regulations.
The ECI label is permanently affixed to either the right side of the tunnel or the
engine recoil cover. The ECI label should not be removed, even after you
purchase the snowmobile. You may remove the factory-installed emissions
information hangtag, which is intended solely for your use in making a
purchasing decision.
EMISSION CONTROL MAINTENANCE REQUIREMENTS
Your snowmobile is certified to operate on gasoline with a minimum octane level
of 87 (R+M)/2. If your snowmobile is equipped with a check engine light and it
comes on, you must take your snowmobile to a qualified dealer for diagnostic
service. Specifications and adjustments for engine tune-ups are located in the
Service Manual, which is available to your qualified service technician. Reverse
(if equipped) must not be engaged during engine tune-ups.
OWNER'S RESPONSIBILITIES
Please read the Snowmobile Engine Emissions Limited Warranty, and read the
maintenance section of your owner's manual. You are responsible for ensuring
that the specified maintenance is performed. POLARIS recommends that you
contact an authorized POLARIS dealer, or other qualified person, to perform any
service that may be necessary.
NON-IONIZING RADIATION
This vehicle emits some electromagnetic energy. People with active or nonactive implantable medical devices (such as heart monitoring or controlling
devices) should review the limitations of their device and the applicable
electromagnetic standards and directives that apply to this vehicle.
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MAINTENANCE
POLARIS RECOMMENDED MAINTENANCE
PROGRAM
NOTICE
Hot components can cause damage to plastic. Always make sure the exhaust
system and engine have cooled before tipping the snowmobile on its side for
service or inspection.
To ensure many trouble-free miles of snowmobiling enjoyment, follow
recommended regular maintenance and perform service checks as outlined in
this manual. Record maintenance and service in the Maintenance Log beginning
on page 169.
The recommended maintenance schedule on your snowmobile calls for service
and maintenance inspections at 150 miles (240 km), 500 miles (800 km) and
1000 miles (1600 km). These inspections should be performed by a qualified
service technician. For continued optimum performance and component life,
continue maintenance checks at 1000 mile (1600 km) intervals.
All necessary replacement parts and labor incurred, with the exception of
authorized warranty repairs, become the responsibility of the registered owner.
If, during the course of the warranty period, part failures occur as a result of
owner neglect in performing recommended regular maintenance, the cost of
repairs are the responsibility of the owner.
Personal safety is critical when attempting to service or make adjustments to
your snowmobile. If you're not familiar with safe service or adjustment
procedures and the use of tools, or if you don't feel comfortable performing
these tasks yourself, your authorized POLARIS dealer can provide any needed
service.
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