Polaris 700, IQ Shift 600 User Manual

2003
Sportsman 600 Sportsman 700
Owner's Manual
for
Vehicle Maintenance and Safety
Read this manual carefully. It contains important safety information.
This is an adult vehicle only.
Operation is prohibited for those under 16 years of age.
The engine exhaust from this
product contains chemicals known
to cause cancer, birth defects or
other reproductive harm.
We’ve created a web site just for YOU!
S Technical tips
S New product introductions
S Event schedules
S Parts and Service Manual information
S Exciting details about The Way Out
Check it out...
www .polarisindustries.com/owner
1
All information in this manual is based on the latest product data and specifications available at the time of printing. Polaris Industries Inc. reserves the right to make product changes and improvements that may affect illustrations or explanations.
No part of this manual shall be reproduced or used without the written permission of Polaris Industries Inc.
Copyright 2002 Polaris Industries Inc. All Rights Reserved Printed in the U.S.A.
2
WELCOME
Thank you for purchasing a Polaris vehicle, and welcome to our world-wide family of Polaris owners. We proudly produce an exciting line of utility and recreational products.
Polaris Recreational Vehicles
S Snowmobiles S All-terrain vehicles (ATVs) S Personal watercraft S RANGER utility vehicles S Victory motorcycles
Polaris Professional Series Workmobilest
S Utility Task Vehiclest (UTVs) S Personal Task Vehiclest (PTVs) S All-Surface Loaders (ASLs)
We believe Polaris sets a standard of excellence for all utility and recreational vehicles manufactured in the world today. Many years of experience have gone into the engineering, design, and development of your Polaris vehicle, making it the finest machine we’ve ever produced.
For safe and enjoyable operation of your vehicle, be sure to follow the instructions and recommendations in this owner’s manual. Your manual contains instructions for minor maintenance, but information about major repairs is outlined in the Polaris Service Manual and should be performed only by a Factory Certified Master Service Dealer (MSD) Technician.
Your Polaris dealer knows your vehicle best and is interested in your total satisfaction. Be sure to return to your dealership for all of your service needs during, and after, the warranty period.
We also take great pride in our Parts Apparel and Accessories (PAA) products, available through our online store at www.purepolaris.com. Have your accessories and clothing delivered right to your door!
Polaris, Polaris The Way Out, and Workmobiles are registered trademarks of Polaris Industries Inc.
3
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS
The frame vehicle identification number (VIN)(1) and engine serial number (2) are important for model identification when registering your vehicle, when obtaining insurance, and when ordering replacement parts. In the event your vehicle is stolen, these numbers are essential to the recovery and identification of your vehicle.
Remove the spare key and store it in a safe place. Your key can be duplicated only by mating a Polaris key blank with one of your existing keys. If both keys are lost, the ignition switch must be replaced. See your Polaris dealer.
NOTE: Record your vehicle’s ID numbers and key number (3) in the spaces provided.
2
Frame VIN:
Vehicle Model Number:
Engine Serial Number:
Key Number:
Dealer Imprint:
1
31XX
3
4
TABLE OF CONTENTS
WELCOME 3........................................
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS 4...............
TABLE OF CONTENTS 5.............................
SAFETY 6..........................................
CONTROLS 36......................................
FEATURES 44.......................................
OPERATION 50.....................................
NOISE EMISSION CONTROL
SYSTEM REGULATION 68........................
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION 69................
TROUBLESHOOTING 113............................
POLARIS-RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS 117...........
SPECIFICATIONS 118................................
WARRANTY 122.....................................
5
SAFETY
Safety Decals and Locations
Warning decals have been placed on the ATV for your protection. Read and follow the instructions on each decal carefully. If a decal becomes illegible or comes off, contact your Polaris dealer to purchase a replacement. Replacement safety decals are provided by Polaris at no charge. The part number is printed on the decal.
WARNING
IF OWNER’S MANUAL IS MISSING, CONT ACT
A POLARIS DEALER FOR A REPLACEMENT.
E1997, 2000
7079083
WARNING
DNever operate this vehicle on HILLS steeper than 25 degrees ∠ 25°.
To prevent flipover on hilly terrain, when going up or down, use throttle and brakes gradually.
DREVERSE operation can be dangerous, ev en at low speeds.
Steering becomes difficult. To prevent flipover, avoid sudden braking or sharp turns.
DUse OVERRIDE for reverse speed limiter with caution. Toprevent loss
of control, never activate override button with open throttle.
DPARKING BRAKE may relax when used for more than 5 minutes.
When parking on grades, leave shift in forward.
7079085
6
WARNING
Operating this vehicle if you are under the age of 16 increas es your chance of s ev er e injury or death.
NEVER operate this vehicle if you are under age 16.
Safety Decals and Locations
SAFETY
WARNING
IMPROPER TIRE PRESSURE OR OVERLOADING can cause loss of control resulting in SEVERE INJURY OR DEATH.
TIRE PRESSURE IN PSI (KPa): FRONT 5 (34,5) REAR 5 (34,5)
MAXIMUM WEIGHT CAPACITY (Gross Vehicle Wei ght) INCLUDING MACHINE, DRIVER AND CARGO IS 1200 LBS. (545 kg).
Reduce speed and allow greater distance for braking when carrying cargo. Overloading or carrying tall, off-center, or unsecured loads will inc rease your risk of losing control. Loads should be centered, carried as low as possible, and firmly secured to the racks. With dual racks, load distribution 1/3 front 2/3 rear is best. For stability on rough or hilly terrain, reduce speed and cargo. Do not block headlight. Be careful if load extends over the side of the rack.
Read Owner’s Manual for more detailed loading information
7170732
7
SAFETY
Safety Decals and Locations
WARNING
DO NOT TOW FROM RACK OR BUMPER. Vehicle damage or tipover may result caus ing s ev ere injury or death. Tow only from tow hooks or hitch.
Maximum Rack Loads: Front 90 lbs. Rear 200 Lbs
WARNING
7170912
Moving parts hazard under belt-clutc h guard. To prevent serious injury, do not operate vehicle with guard r emov ed.
Do not modify engine or clutch. Doing so can cause part failure, possible imbalance, and excessive engine RPM which can result in serious injury or death.
NO STEP
ATTENTION
S Operation of this vehicle without the air
filter element will severely damage the engine.
S Clean pre-filter element often, more
frequent cleaning required in dusty conditions. Do not operate vehicle without pre-filter.
S Operation of this vehicle without engine
breather filter(s) can cause engine damage. Consult owner’s manual or dealer for details.
8
S Specific carburetor jetting and
7078689
adjustments are required depending on temperature and altitude. See your Owner’s Manual.
Factory setting:
40_ to 80_ F. at 0-3000 feet
(5_ to 27_ C. at 0-900 meters).
7079902
Safety Decals and Locations
SAFETY
WARNING
Pushing reverse override button may cause sudden in­creases in pow­er and traction if too much throttle is ap­plied. Loss of control or for­ward flipover may result, es­pecially in AWD. See Own­er’s Manual .
7079604
ALL WHEEL
DRIVE
SWITCH
Do not push switch to engage AWD if the rear wheels are spinning. This may cause severe drive shaft and clutch damage. See your Owner’s Manual.
7079780
TRAILER MAX WEIGHT : 1500 LBS. (682 KG) ON LEVEL GROUND 850 LBS. (386 KG) UP TO 15° GRADE
HITCH MAX. VERTICAL WEIGHT: 150 LBS. (68KG)
MANUFACTURED BY: POLARIS IND INC.
DATE:
VIN:
THIS VEHICLE IS AN ALL TERRAIN VEHICLE AND IS NOT INTENDED FOR USE ON PUBLIC ROADS.
CE VÉHICULE EST UN VÉHICULE TOUT TERRAIN QUI NEST PAS DESTINE A ETRE UTILISE SUR LES CHEMINS PUBLICS.
PRINTED IN U.S.A.
Canadian Certification Decal
7078472
7170509
9
SAFETY
Safe Riding Gear
Always wear clothing suited to the type of riding. ATV riding requires special protective clothing for comfort and to reduce the chance of injury.
1. Helmet
Your helmet is the most important piece of protective gear for safe riding. A helmet can prevent a severe head injury.
Select an approved helmet that meets or exceeds your state’s safety standards and bears either the Department of Transportation (DOT) label, the American National Standards Institute label (ANSI z90.1), or the Snell Memorial Foundation label.
1
2
3
2. Eye Protection
Do not depend on sunglasses for proper eye protection. A pair of goggles or a helmet face shield offer the best protection for your eyes. They should be kept clean and be of shatterproof design (bearing the markings z2.1 or VESC 8).
5
4
3. Gloves
Off-road style gloves with knuckle pads are the best for comfort and protection.
4. Boots
The best footwear is a pair of strong over-the-calf boots with heels, like moto-cross boots.
5. Clothing
Always wear long sleeves and long pants to protect arms and legs. Riding pants with kneepads and a jersey with shoulder pads provide the best protection.
10
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
Failure to follow the warnings contained in this manual can result in severe injury or death.
A Polaris ATV is not a toy and can be hazardous to operate. This vehicle handles differently than other vehicles, such as motorcycles and cars. A collision or rollover can occur quickly, even during routine maneuvers like turning, or driving on hills or over obstacles, if you fail to take proper precautions.
Read and understand your owner’s manual and all warnings before operating a Polaris ATV.
Age Restrictions
This vehicle is an ADULT VEHICLE ONLY. Operation is prohibited for anyone under 16 years of age.
Know Y our Vehicle
As the operator of the vehicle, you are responsible for your personal safety, the safety of others, and the protection of our environment. Read and understand your owner’s manual, which includes valuable information about all aspects of your vehicle, including safe operating procedures.
Safety T raining
When you purchased your new ATV, your dealer offered a hands-on safety training course that covers all aspects of vehicle safety. You were also provided with printed materials that explain safe operating procedures. You should review this information on a regular basis.
If you purchased a used Polaris ATV from a party other than a Polaris dealer, you can request this free safety training from any authorized Polaris dealer.
A Polaris ATV is an off-road vehicle. Familiarize yourself with all laws and regulations concerning the operation of this vehicle in your area.
We strongly advise you to strictly follow the recommended maintenance program outlined in your owner’s manual. This preventive maintenance program is designed to ensure that all critical components on your vehicle are thoroughly inspected at specific intervals.
11
SAFETY
Operator Safety
The following two pages identify signal words and symbols that appear in this manual. Your safety is involved when these words and symbols are used. Become familiar with their meanings before reading the manual.
The safety alert symbol, on your vehicle or in this manual, alerts you to the potential for personal injury .
WARNING
The safety alert warning indicates a potential hazard that may result in serious injury or death.
CAUTION
The safety alert caution indicates a potential hazard that may result in minor personal injury or damage to the vehicle.
CAUTION
A caution indicates a situation that may result in damage to the vehicle.
NOTE:
A note will alert you to important information or instructions.
12
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
Serious injury or death can result if you do not follow these instructions and procedures, which are outlined in further detail within your owner’s manual.
S Read this manual and all labels carefully, and follow the operating
procedures described.
S Never operate an ATV without proper instruction. Take a training
course. Beginners should receive training from a certified instructor.
Contact an authorized Polaris ATV dealer or call Polaris at 1-800-342-3764 to find out about the training courses nearest you.
S Never allow anyone under 16 years of age to operate this ATV. S Never permit a guest to operate the ATV unless the guest has read
this manual and all product labels and has completed a certified safe­ty training course.
S Always avoid operating an ATV on paved surfaces, including side-
walks, driveways, parking lots, and streets.
S Never operate an ATV on a public street, road or highway, i ncluding
a dirt or gravel road.
S Never operate an ATV without wearing an approved helmet that fits
properly. Always wear eye protection (goggles or face shield), gloves, boots, a long-sleeved shirt or jacket, and long pants.
S Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while operating an ATV. S Never operate at excessive speeds. Travel at speeds appropriate for
the t errain, visibility and operating conditions, and your experience.
S Never attempt wheelies, jumps or other stunts. S Always inspect your ATV before each use to make sure it’s in safe
operating condition. Always follow the inspection and maintenance procedures and schedules outlined in your owner’s manual.
S Always keep both hands on the handlebars and both feet on the foot-
rests of the ATV during operation.
S Always travel slowly and use extra caution when operating on unfa-
miliar terrain. Be alert to changing terrain conditions.
S Never operate on excessively rough, slippery, or loose terrain. S Always follow proper turning procedures as described in this manu-
al. Practice turning at low speeds before attempting to turn at faster speeds. Do not turn at excessive speeds.
13
SAFETY
Operator Safety
S Always have the ATV inspected by an authorized Polaris dealer if
it’s been involved in an accident.
S Never operate on hills too steep for the ATV or for your abilities.
Practice on smaller hills before attempting larger hills.
S Always follow proper procedures for climbing hills. Check the ter-
rain carefully before ascending a hill. Never climb hills with exces­sively slippery or loose surfaces. Shift your weight forward. Never open t he throttle suddenly or make sudden gear changes. Never go over the top of a hill at high speed.
S Always follow proper procedures for going downhill and for braking
on hills. Check the terrain carefully before you start down a hill. Shift your weight backward. Never go down a hill at high speed. Avoid going down a hill at an angle, which would cause the vehicle to lean sharply to one side. Travel straight down the hill when pos­sible.
S Always follow proper procedures for crossing the side of a hill.
Avoid hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces. Shift your weight to the uphill side of the ATV. Never attempt to turn the ATV around on any hill until you’ve mastered (on level ground) the turn­ing technique outlined in this manual. Avoid crossing the side of a steep hill when possible.
S Always use proper procedures if you stall or roll backwards while
climbing a hill. To avoid stalling, maintain a steady speed when climbing a hill. If you stall or roll backwards, follow the special procedure for braking described in this manual. Always dismount on the uphill side, or to either side if the ATV is pointed straight uphill. Turn the ATV around and remount following the procedure described in this manual.
S Always check for obstacles before operating in a new area. Never
attempt to operate over large obstacles, such as rocks or fallen trees. Always follow proper procedures when operating over obstacles as described in this manual.
S Always be careful of skidding or sliding. On slippery surfaces like
ice, travel slowly and use extra caution to reduce the chance of skid­ding or sliding out of control.
S Avoid operating the ATV through deep or fast-flowing water. If it’s
unavoidable, travel slowly, balance your weight carefully, avoid sud­den movements, and maintain a slow and steady forward motion. Do not make sudden turns or stops, and do not make sudden throttle changes.
14
SAFETY
Operator Safety
S Wet brakes may have reduced stopping ability. Test the brakes after
leaving water. If necessary, apply them lightly several times to allow friction to dry out the pads.
S Always check for obstacles or people behind the ATV before operat-
ing in reverse. When it’s safe to proceed in reverse, move slowly and avoid turning at sharp angles.
S Always use the size and type of tires specified for your ATV, and
always maintain proper tire pressure.
S Never modify an ATV through improper installation or use of acces-
sories.
S Never exceed the stated load capacity for your ATV. Cargo must be
properly distributed and securely attached. Reduce speed and follow the i nstructions in this manual for carrying cargo or towing. Allow a greater distance for braking.
FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT ATV SAFETY, call the Con­sumer Product Safety Commission at 1-800-638-2772, or call Polaris at 1-800-342-3764.
Equipment Modifications
We are concerned for the safety of our customers and for the general public. Therefore, we strongly recommend that consumers do not install on a Polaris ATV any equipment that may increase the speed or power of the vehicle, or make any other modifications to the vehicle for these purposes. Any modifications to the original equipment of the vehicle create a substantial safety hazard and increase the risk of bodily injury.
The warranty on your Polaris ATV is terminated if any equipment has been added to the vehicle, or if any modifications have been made to the vehicle, that increase its speed or power.
NOTE: The addition of certain accessories, including (but not limited to) mowers, blades, tires, sprayers, or large racks, may change the handling characteristics of the vehicle. Use only Polaris-approved accessories, and familiarize yourself with their function and effect on the vehicle.
15
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this ATV without proper instruction. WHAT CAN The risk of an accident is greatly increased if the operator
does not know how to operate the ATV properly in different situations and on different types of terrain.
HOW TO AVOID THE Beginning and inexperienced operators should complete the
certified training course offered by Polaris. Operators should regularly practice the skills learned in the course and the operating techniques described in the owner’s manual.
For more information about the training course, contact an authorized ATV dealer or call Polaris at 1-800-342-3764.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
WARNING
POTENTIAL Failure to follow the age recommendations for this A TV. WHAT CAN Severe injury and/or death could occur if a child under the
minimum age recommendation operates an ATV. Even though a child may be within the recommended age group
for operating some ATVs, he/she may not have the skills, abilities, or judgment needed to operate an ATV safely and could be susceptible to accident or injury.
HOW TO AVOID THE No one under the age of 16 should operate a Polaris ATV.
16
HAZARD
HAPPEN
HAZARD
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Carrying a passenger on an ATV. WHAT CAN Carrying a passenger greatly reduces the operator’s ability to
balance and control the ATV, which could cause an accident and injury to the operator and/or passenger.
HOW TO AVOID THE Never carry a passenger. The purpose of the long seat is to
allow the operator to shift position as needed during operation. It is not intended for carrying passengers.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
SAFETY
17
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating an ATV on paved surfaces, including sidewalks,
paths, parking lots, and driveways. WHAT CAN ATV tires are designed for off-road use. Operating on paved
surfaces may adversely affect the handling of the ATV and could result in loss of control, accident, and/or injury.
HOW TO AVOID THE Avoid operating the ATV on pavement. If it’s unavoidable,
travel slowly and avoid sudden turns or stops.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
18
Operator Safety
SAFETY
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this ATV on public streets, roads or highways. WHAT CAN The ATV could collide with another vehicle. HOW TO AVOID THE Never operate the ATV on any public street, road or highway,
including dirt and gravel roads. In many states it’s illegal to operate A TVs on public streets, roads and highways.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
19
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this ATV without wearing an approved helmet, eye
protection and protective clothing. WHAT CAN Operating an ATV without an approved helmet increases the
risk of a severe head injury or death in the event of an accident.
Operating without eye protection could result in an accident and could increase the chance of a severe injury in the event of an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE Always wear an approved helmet that fits properly. Always wear eye protection (goggles or face shield), gloves,
boots, long-sleeved shirt or jacket, and long pants.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
20
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating the ATV after consuming alcohol or drugs. WHAT CAN Consumption of alcohol and/or drugs could seriously affect
operator judgment. Reaction time may be slower and operator balance and perception could be affected.
Consuming alcohol and/or drugs before or while operating an ATV could result in an accident causing severe injury or death.
HOW TO AVOID THE Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while operating an
ATV.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
WARNING
SAFETY
POTENTIAL Operating the ATV at excessive speeds. WHAT CAN Excessive speed increases the operator’s chance of losing
control of the ATV , which can result in an accident causing severe injury or death.
HOW TO AVOID THE Always operate the ATV at a speed that’s proper for the terrain,
visibility and operating conditions, and your experience.
HAZARD
HAPPEN
HAZARD
21
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Attempting wheelies, jumps and other stunts. WHAT CAN Attempting stunts increases the chance of an accident, including
an overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE Never attempt wheelies, jumps, or other stunts. Avoid exhibition
driving.
22
HAPPEN
HAZARD
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Failure to inspect the ATV before operating. Failure to properly maintain the ATV. WHAT CAN Poor maintenance increases the possibility of an accident or
equipment damage. HOW TO AVOID THE Always inspect your A TV before each use to make sure it’s in
safe operating condition. Always follow the inspection and maintenance procedures and
schedules described in the owner’s manual.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
WARNING
SAFETY
POTENTIAL Removing hands from the handlebars or feet from the
footrests during operation. WHAT CAN Removing even one hand or foot can reduce ability to
control the vehicle or could cause loss of balance and ejection from the A TV.
If the operator’s foot is not firmly planted on the footrest, it could come into contact with the rear wheels and lead to accident or injury .
HOW TO AVOID THE Always keep both hands on the handlebars and both feet
on the footrests of the ATV during operation.
HAZARD
HAPPEN
HAZARD
23
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Failure to use extra caution when operating the ATV on unfamiliar
terrain. WHAT CAN Unfamiliar terrain may contain hidden rocks, bumps, or holes that
could cause loss of control or overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE Travel slowly and use extra caution when operating on unfamiliar
terrain. Always be alert to changing terrain conditions.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
24
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Failure to use extra caution when operating on excessively
rough, slippery or loose terrain. WHAT CAN Operating on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain could
cause loss of traction or loss of control, which could result in an accident or overturn.
HOW TO AVOID THE Do not operate on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain
until you’ve learned and practiced the skills necessary to control the A TV on such terrain.
Always use extra caution on rough, slippery or loose terrain.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
SAFETY
25
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Turning improperly. WHAT CAN Improper turns could cause loss of control and lead to a collision
or overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE Always follow proper procedures for turning as described in the
owner’s manual. Practice turning at slow speeds before attempting to turn at
faster speeds. Never turn at excessive speed.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
WARNING
POTENTIAL Operating on excessively steep hills. WHAT CAN The vehicle may overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE Never operate on hills too steep for the ATV or for your
abilities. Never operate the ATV on hills steeper than 25_. Practice on smaller hills before attempting large hills.
26
HAZARD
HAPPEN
HAZARD
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD
Climbing hills improperly.
WHAT CAN
Improper hill climbing could cause loss of control or overturn.
HOW TO AVOID THE
Always follow proper procedures for climbing hills as described
in the owner’s manual.
Always check the terrain carefully before ascending any hill.
Never operate the ATV on hills steeper than 25_.
Never climb hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces.
Shift your weight forward.
Never open the throttle suddenly while traveling uphill. The A TV
could flip over backwards.
Never go over the top of any hill at high speed. An obstacle, a
sharp drop, or another vehicle or person could be on the other
side of the hill.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
27
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Traveling downhill improperly. WHAT CAN Improperly descending a hill could cause loss of control or
overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE Always follow proper procedures for traveling down hills as
described in the owner’s manual. NOTE: A special technique is required when braking while traveling downhill. See page 62.
Always check the terrain carefully before descending a hill. Shift your weight backward. Never travel down a hill at high speed. Avoid traveling down a hill at an angle, which would cause the
vehicle to lean sharply to one side. Travel straight down the hill when possible.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
28
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Improperly crossing hills and turning on hills. WHAT CAN Improperly crossing or turning as hills could cause loss of control
or overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE Never attempt to turn the ATV around on any hill until you’ve
mastered the turning technique (on level ground) as described in the owner’s manual. See page 63. Use extra caution when turning on any hill.
Avoid crossing the side of a steep hill. When crossing the side of a Always follow proper procedures as described in the owner’s
manual. Avoid hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces. Shift your weight to the uphill side of the ATV.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
hill:
29
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Stalling, rolling backwards or
improperly dismounting while climbing a hill.
WHAT CAN The vehicle could overturn. HOW TO AVOID
HAZARD Maintain steady speed when
climbing a hill. If all forward speed is Keep your weight uphill. Apply the brakes. Lock the parking brake when fully stopped. If the A TV begins rolling Keep weight uphill. Never apply engine power. Never apply the rear brake while rolling backwards. Apply the single-lever brake gradually. When fully stopped, apply the rear brake as well, and then lock
the parking brake. Dismount on uphill side, or to either side if ATV is pointed
straight uphill. Turn the ATV around and remount, following the procedure
described in the owner’s manual. See page 63.
HAPPEN
THE
lost:
backwards:
30
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Improperly operating over obstacles. WHAT CAN Operating over obstacles could cause loss of control or overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE Before operating in a new area, check for obstacles. Avoid operating over large obstacles such as rocks and fallen
trees when possible. If unavoidable, use extreme caution and always follow proper procedures as outlined in the owner’s manual.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
WARNING
POTENTIAL Skidding or sliding. WHAT CAN Skidding or sliding can cause loss of control. If the tires regain traction unexpectedly, the ATV could overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE On slippery surfaces such as ice, travel slowly and use extra
caution to reduce the chance of skidding or sliding out of control.
HAZARD
HAPPEN
HAZARD
31
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating the ATV through deep or fast-flowing water. WHAT CAN Tires may float, causing loss of traction and loss of control,
which could lead to an accident or overturn. HOW TO AVOID THE Avoid operating the ATV through deep or fast-flowing water.
If it’s unavoidable to enter water that exceeds the recommended maximum depth (see page 64), travel slowly, balance your weight carefully, avoid sudden movements, and maintain a slow and steady forward motion. Do not make sudden turns or stops, and do not make sudden throttle changes.
Wet brakes may have reduced stopping ability. Always test the brakes after leaving water. If necessary, apply them several times to let friction dry out the pads.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
WARNING
POTENTIAL Improperly operating in reverse. WHAT CAN The ATV could collide with an obstacle or person, resulting in
severe injury. HOW TO AVOID THE Before shifting into reverse gear, always check for obstacles or
people behind the ATV. When it’s safe to proceed, back slowly.
32
HAZARD
HAPPEN
HAZARD
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this ATV with improper tires, or with improper or uneven
tire pressure. WHAT CAN Use of improper tires, or operation of the ATV with improper or
uneven tire pressure, could cause loss of control or accident. HOW TO AVOID THE Always use the size and type of tires specified for the ATV in the
owner’s manual. Always maintain proper tire pressure as described in the owner’s
manual and on safety decals.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
WARNING
POTENTIAL Operating the ATV with improper modifications. WHAT CAN Improper installation of accessories or modification of the ATV
may cause changes in handling, which could lead to an accident.
HOW TO AVOID THE Never modify the ATV through improper installation or use of
accessories. All parts and accessories added to the vehicle must be genuine Polaris Industries Inc. or equivalent components designed for use on this ATV and should be installed and used according to approved instructions. See your authorized Polaris A TV dealer for more information.
HAZARD
HAPPEN
HAZARD
33
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Overloading the A TV or carrying/towing cargo improperly. WHAT CAN Overloading and towing can cause changes in vehicle handling,
which could lead to loss of control or an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE Never exceed the stated load capacity for this A TV. Cargo should be properly distributed and securely attached. Reduce speed when carrying cargo or pulling a trailer. Allow a
greater distance for braking. Always follow the instructions in the owner’s manual for carrying
cargo or pulling a trailer.
HAPPEN
HAZARD
WARNING
POTENTIAL Operating on frozen bodies of water. WHAT CAN Severe injury or death can result if the ATV and/or the operator
fall through the ice. HOW TO AVOID THE Never operate the ATV on a frozen body of water. If you’re
confident that the ice is thick enough and sound enough to support the machine and its operator, as well as the force created by a moving vehicle, exercise extreme caution.
34
HAZARD
HAPPEN
HAZARD
SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
Operating a damaged ATV can result in an accident with serious injury or death. After any overturn or accident, have a qualified service dealer inspect the entire machine for possible damage, including (but not limited to) brakes, throttle and steering systems.
WARNING
Safe operation of this rider-active vehicle requires good judgement and physical skills. Persons with cognitive or physical disabilities who operate this vehicle have an increased risk of overturn and loss of control, which could result in severe injury or death.
CAUTION
Exposure to the hot components could result in a fire. Always
keep combustible materials away from the exhaust system.
35
CONTROLS
Engine Electrical Switches
WARNING
Activating the override switch while the throttle is open can cause loss of control, resulting in severe injury or death. Do not activate the override switch while the throttle is open.
2
1
3
Override Switch (1) (Reverse Speed Limiter) - This vehicle is equipped with a reverse speed limiter system. To gain additional power while backing, depress the override switch. NOTE: The override switch also allows activation of Demand 4 Drive (All Wheel Drive) in reverse, if the AWD switch is on.
Engine Stop Switch (2) - The engine will
OFFOFF
not start or run when the switch is in the off
RUN
position. Its purpose is to provide the operator with a quick means of engine shutdown in case of an emergency.
Main Switch (3) - To start the engine, slide
2
the stop switch to the center run position and turn the main key switch clockwise past the on position. Release the key when the engine starts.
NOTE: Both the main switch and the emergency engine stop switch will shut off all electrical power to the vehicle, including lights. To stop the engine, slide the stop switch either right or left to the off position.
36
CONTROLS
WARNING
Operating an ATV with sticking or improperly operating throttle controls could cause an accident and lead to severe injury or death.
Never start or operate an ATV with a sticking or improperly operating throttle. Always contact your dealer for service if throttle problems arise.
Failure to check or maintain proper operation of the throttle system can result in an accident if the throttle lever sticks during operation. Always check the lever for free movement and return before starting the engine. Also check occasionally during operation.
Throttle Lever
Engine speed and vehicle movement are controlled by pressing the throttle lever (1). The throttle lever is spring loaded. Engine speed returns to idle when the lever is released.
This ATV is equipped with Polaris Electronic Throttle Control (ETC), which is designed to reduce the risk of a frozen or stuck throttle. If the throttle cable should stick in an open position when the operator releases the throttle lever, the engine will stop, and power to the rear wheels will cease.
1
WARNING
The Electronic Throttle Control (ETC) stops the engine in the event of a throttle system malfunction and is provided for your safety. Do not attempt to modify the ETC system or replace it with any after market throttle mechanisms.
37
CONTROLS
Light Switches
The light switch is located on the left handlebar. It’s used to turn the lights on and off and to switch the lights from HI to LO. NOTE: The lights won’t work unless the key is in the on position and the shut-off switchisintherun position.
WARNING
Operating the ATV on streets or roads, especially in darkness, could result in an accident and serious injury or death.
Your ATV is not equipped with highway-approved lights. It’s designed for and must be used for off-road use only. Use caution and drive at reduced speeds in conditions of reduced visibility such as fog, rain and darkness.
Brake Lever
The front and rear brakes are applied by squeezing the brake lever (1) toward the handlebar. The front and rear brakes are hydraulically activated disc type brakes that are activated by only one lever.
Always test brake lever travel and master cylinder fluid level before riding. When squeezed, the lever should feel firm. Any sponginess would indicate a possible fluid leak or low master cylinder fluid level, which must be corrected before riding. Contact your dealer for proper diagnosis and repairs.
1
WARNING
Operating the ATV with a spongy brake lever can result in loss of braking, which could cause an accident.
Never operate the ATV with a spongy-feeling brake lever.
38
CONTROLS
Master Cylinder
The brake fluid in the master cylinder (1), which is located on the left handlebar, should be checked before each ride. The fluid level can be seen through an indicator window (2) on the top of the master cylinder. This eye will appear dark when the fluid level is full. When fluid needs to be added, the eye will be clear.
NOTE: When checking the fluid level, the ATV must be on level ground with the handlebars straight. If the fluid level is low add DOT 3 brake fluid only. See page 117 for the part numbers of Polaris-recommended products.
1
2
WARNING
After opening a bottle of brake fluid, always discard any unused portion. Never store or use a partial bottle. Brake fluid is hygroscopic, meaning it rapidly absorbs moisture from the air. The moisture causes the boiling temperature of the brake fluid to drop, which can lead to early brake fade and the possibility of accident or severe injury .
39
CONTROLS
Parking Brake
WARNING
Operating the ATV while the parking brake is engaged could result in an accident and serious injury or death.
Always check to be sure the parking brake is disengaged before operating.
Setting the Parking Brake
1. Squeeze and release the brake lever (1) two or three times, then squeeze and hold.
2. Push the park brake lock (2) forward to engage the brake. Release the brake lever.
3. To release the parking brake lock, squeeze and release the brake lever. It will return to its unlocked position.
1
2
Important Safeguards
S The parking brake may relax if left on for a long period of time. Al-
ways block the wheels t o prevent rolling.
S Always block the wheels on the downhill side of the ATV if leaving
it parked on a hill. Another option is to park the ATV in a sidehill position.
S Never depend on the parking brake alone if the ATV is parked on a
hill. Always block the wheels to prevent rolling.
40
CONTROLS
Auxiliary Brake
WARNING
Aggressively applying the auxiliary brake when backing down a hill may cause rear tipover, which could result in serious injury or death.
Use caution when applying the auxiliary brake. Do not aggressively apply the auxiliary brake when going forward. The rear wheels may skid and slide sideways, causing loss of control and serious injury or death.
Your Polaris ATV has an auxiliary brake (1) for added safety. It’s located on the inside of the right floor board and i s operated by the right foot. The auxiliary brake serves as a backup to the main brake system if the main system becomes inoperative.
If the rear wheels slide while using the auxiliary brake, reduce brake pedal pressure to brake the rear wheels without skidding.
1
Brake Fluid Level
Check the brake fluid level frequently for the auxiliary brake system. The reservoir is located under the seat or near the auxiliary brake. Maintain the fluid level between the maximum and minimum marks.
41
CONTROLS
Choke
The choke assists in starting a cold engine. Refer to the engine starting procedure on page 53 for correct choke and throttle settings during starting.
Fuel Valve
The fuel valve (1) is located on the left side panel. It has three positions:
OFF: For vehicle storage and when transporting.
ON: For normal operation.
RES: For reserve supply if m ain supply is exhausted.
NOTE: There’s about a 7 to 10 mile (11.2 to 16 km) range on reserve gas. Always refill the gas tank as soon as possible after using the main supply.
Always return the valve to the on position after refueling.
OFF
1
Fuel Tank
The fuel tank filler cap (2) is located directly below the handlebar. Use either leaded or unleaded gasoline with a minimum pump octane number of 87=(R+ M/2) octane.
RES
ON
2
Fuel Filter
The i n-line fuel filter should be replaced by your dealer after every 100 hours of operation, or annually. Do not attempt to clean the fuel filter.
42
CONTROLS
Automatic Transmission Gear Selector
The t ransmission gear selector is located on the right side of the vehicle directly above and forward of the engine. It has five positions: high (H), low (L), neutral (N), reverse (R) and park (P).
To shift into high or park, you must first depress the auxiliary brake to activate the high/park lock-out mechanism.
When shifting out of high or park, it’s not necessary to depress the brake.
H
L
N
R
P
CAUTION
Shifting gears with the engine speed above idle or while the vehicle is moving could cause transmission damage.
To change gears, stop the vehicle, and with the engine idling, move the lever to the desired gear . Depress the auxiliary brake if shifting into high or park.
Whenever the ATV is left unattended, always place the transmission in park and lock the parking brake.
Maintaining shift linkage adjustment is important to assure proper transmission function. See your dealer if you experience any shifting problems.
Belt Life
T o extend belt life, use low forward gear in heavy pulling situations and when operating at less than seven miles per hour for extended periods of time.
43
FEATURES
All Wheel Drive (AWD) System
Polaris 4-wheel drive ATVs are equipped with a unique, Polaris-exclusive, Demand 4 Drive (AWD) system activated by a switch (1) on the right handlebar. When the switch is off, the ATV is in 2 wheel drive at all times. When the switch is on, the ATV is in Demand 4 Drive and the AWD indicator light (2) will be on.
When in AWD, the front gearcase will automatically engage any time the rear wheels lose traction. When the rear wheels regain traction, the front gearcase will automatically disengage.
NOTE: The override switch allows activation of AWD in reverse if the Demand 4 Drive switch is on. See page 36.
There is no limit to the length of time the vehicle may remain in Demand 4 Drive.
Engaging Front Gearcase
The Demand 4 Drive switch may be turned on or off while the vehicle is moving. Initially, the vehicle’s electronic system will not enable the AWD until the engine RPM is below 3100. Once enabled, the AWD remains enabled until the Demand 4 Drive switch is turned off. If the switch i s turned off while the front gearcase is moving, it will not disengage until the rear wheels regain traction.
Engage the Demand 4 Drive switch before getting into conditions where front wheel drive may be needed. If the rear wheels are spinning, release the throttle before switching to AWD.
1
2
CAUTION
Switching to AWD while the rear wheels are spinning may cause severe drive shaft and gearcase damage.
Always switch to AWD while the rear wheels have traction or are at rest.
44
FEATURES
Instrument Cluster
Your ATV is equipped with an instrument cluster that senses vehicle speed from the right front wheel. The instrument cluster measures distance in miles as well as hours of operation. It also includes a reverse speed limiter function that limits the ATV’s speed to approximately 7-9 mph. Refer to page 36 for additional information.
3
2
1
1. Rider Information Center
2. Speedometer needle - in addition to depicting vehicle speed, this needle will flash to signal a fault condition.
3. Speedometer
CAUTION
Washing the ATV with a high pressure washer may cause water to enter the instrument cluster and cause damage to the electronic components. Wash the ATV by hand or with a garden hose using mild soap. Do not use alcohol to clean the instrument cluster. Immediately clean off any gasoline that splashes on the instrument cluster.
45
FEATURES
Instrument Cluster
Rider Information Center
The rider information center is located in the lower portion of the instrument cluster.
1. Gear Indicator - As the shift lever is moved, this will indicate the gear the machine is in:
H = High Range
L = Low Range
N = Neutral
R = Reverse
P=Park
Eorblank=Error-The
error message usually means the gear selector is in between gears. It can, however, also indicate that the transmission switch needs repair.
2. High Engine Coolant Temperature - Do not continue to operate the ATV is this warning appears or serious engine damage could result.
3. Hour Meter
4. Service Interval/Miscellaneous Service Warnings
5. Low Battery and Over Voltage - This warning usually indicates that the ATV is being operated at an RPM too low to keep the battery charged. A low battery warning may also occur under normal operation if the machine is at idle and high electrica l load (lights, cooling fan, accessories) is applied. Driving at a higher RPM or connecting a battery charger will usually clear the warning.
NOTE: If the instrument cluster no longer illuminates, it’s possible that a battery over voltage occurred and the instrument cluster has shut off to protect the electrical system. If this occurs take the ATV to your Polaris dealer for proper diagnosis.
NOTE: All segments of the rider information center will light up for
2.5 seconds at start-up.
2
1
3
4
5
46
FEATURES
Instrument Cluster
Rider Information Center
The rider information center has 4 standard modes: Mode 1 - Odometer Mode 2 - Tripmeter Mode 3 - Total Service Hours Mode 4 - Programmable service interval The reverse override button on the left handlebar is also the mode
button. NOTE: If using the mode button to program the rider information center, or to toggle through the options, the machine cannot be in reverse.
Mode 1 - Odometer
The odometer records the miles traveled by the ATV.
Mode 2 -Trip Meter
The trip meter records the miles traveled by the ATV on each trip if it’s reset before each trip. To reset the trip meter, select the trip meter mode. Press and hold the mode button (override button) until the total changes to 0 . NOTE: In the Rider Information Center, the trip meter display contains a decimal point, but the odometer displays without a decimal point.
Mode 3 - Hour Meter
This mode logs the total hours the engine has been in operation.
47
FEATURES
Instrument Cluster
Rider Information Center
Mode 4 - Programmable Service Interval
The purpose of the programmable service interval is to provide the consumer and dealer with a convenient reminder for routine maintenance. When your vehicle leaves the factory, this feature is turned off. You must enable the programmable service interval before it can be used.
Once the service interval mode is set with the hours when service is due, the hours of actual engine operation are subtracted from t he set hours until 0 is reached. When the counter reaches 0, the wrench icon will flash quickly for 5 seconds each time the vehicle is started as a reminder that the periodic maintenance is due.
To set the hours, press and hold the mode/override button until the wrench icon flashes. When it begins to flash, release the button. The setting will increase by one hour each time the button is pressed. Pressing and holding the button will allow the numbers to escalate much faster. When the desired time increment is displayed, release the button and wait for the wrench to stop flashing. When the wrench stops blinking, your service hours are set. NOTE: If you scroll past the intended number, hold the button down until the count turns over to
0. You can then reset the number.
If the service interval is enabled on your ATV and you wish to turn it off, toggle to the service interval mode. Press and hold the mode button for approximately 7 seconds until the word OFF appears in the Rider Information Center.
48
FEATURES
Instrument Cluster
Rider Information Center
Diagnostic Mode
The diagnostic mode is for informational purposes only. Please return your ATV to your dealer for all major repairs.
To enter the diagnostics mode:
1. Turn the key switch off and wait 20 seconds.
2. Set the park brake and shift the transmission to neutral.
3. Hold the mode/reverse override button and turn the key switch on. The i nitial screen displayed looks
similar to the top illustration and refers to the software version installed in your ATV. This information is displayed briefly.
Use the mode/reverse override button to toggle through the diagnostic screens. The first screen (1) displays battery voltage.
Screen two (2) is the tachometer for setting idle speed. If this needs adjustment, please contact your dealer.
As long as the center is in the diagnostic mode, the wrench icon will remain lit.
To leave the diagnostic mode, either shift the machine out of neutral or turn the key switch off and on. NOTE: Any movement of the tires will also take the machine out of the diagnostic mode.
1
2
49
OPERATION
Fuel Safety
WARNING
Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive under certain conditions.
S Always exercise extreme caution whenever handling gasoline. S Always refuel with the engine stopped, and outdoors or in a
well ventilated area.
S Do not smoke or allow open flames or sparks in or near the
area where refueling is performed or where gasoline is stored.
S Do not overfill the tank. Do not fill the tank neck. S If gasoline spills on your skin or clothing, immediately wash it
off with soap and water and change clothing.
S Never start the engine or let it run in an enclosed area. Engine
exhaust fumes are poisonous and can cause loss of con­sciousness or death in a short time.
S Turn the fuel valve off whenever the ATV is stored or parked.
WARNING
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.
Operate this vehicle only outdoors or in well-ventilated areas.
50
OPERATION
Break-In Period
The break-in period for your new Polaris ATV is defined as the first ten hours of operation, or the time it takes to use the first two full tanks of gasoline. No single action on your part is as important as following the procedures for a proper break-in. Careful treatment of a new engine will result in more efficient performance and longer life for the engine. Perform the following procedures carefully.
CAUTION
Excessive heat build-up during the first three hours of operation will damage close-fitted engine parts. Do not operate at full throttle or high speeds for extended periods during the first three hours of use.
Use of any lubricants other than those recommended by Polaris may cause serious engine damage. We recommend the use of Polaris lubricants for your vehicle.
1. Fill the fuel tank with gasoline. See page 42.
2. Check the oil reservoir level on the dipstick. See page 79. Add oil if necessary to maintain the level between the safe and add marks.
3. Drive slowly at first. Select an open area that allows room to familiarize yourself with vehicle operation and handling.
4. Vary the throttle positions. Do not operate at sustained idle.
5. Perform regular checks on fluid levels, controls and areas outlined on the daily pre-ride inspection checklist. See page 52.
6. Pull only light loads.
7. During the break-in period, change both the oil and the filter at 20 hours or 200 miles.
51
OPERATION
Pre-Ride Inspection
WARNING
If a proper inspection is not done before each use, severe injury or death could result. Always inspect the vehicle before each use to ensure it’s in proper operating condition.
Use the following checklist to verify that your vehicle is in proper working condition before each use.
Item/Inspection Procedure
1. Tires - Check condition and pressures.
2. Fuel tank and engine oil level - Fill both to their proper levels.
3. All brakes - Check operation, adjustment and fluid levels (includes auxiliary brake).
4. Throttle - Check for free operation and closing.
5. Headlight/Taillight/Brakelight - Check operation of all indicator lights and switches.
6. Engine stop switch - Check for proper function.
7. Wheels - Check for tightness of wheel nuts and axle nuts; check that axle nuts are secured by cotter pins.
8. Air cleaner element - Check for dirt; clean or replace.
9. Steering - Check for free operation, noting any unusual looseness in any area.
10. Loose parts - Visually inspect the vehicle for any damaged components or loose nuts/bolts or fasteners.
11. Riding gear - Wear a helmet, goggles and protective clothing.
12. Engine coolant - Check for proper level at the recovery bottle.
52
OPERATION
Starting the Engine
Starting a Cold Engine
WARNING
Engine exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide and can cause loss of consciousness resulting in severe injury or death. Never run an engine in an enclosed area.
1. Place the transmission in neutral and lock the parking brake.
2. Turn the fuel tank valve on.
3. Sit on the vehicle and pull the choke knob out until it stops (1).
NOTE: The variable choke is fully on when the knob is pulled completely out. The choke is off when the knob is pushed completely in. The choke can be adjusted gradually, depending on how much choke is needed for starting. Be sure the choke is off during operation, as excess fuel washing into the engine oil will increase wear on engine components.
4. Turn the engine stop switch to run.
NOTE: Do not press the throttle while starting the engine.
5. Turn the ignition key past the on position to engage the starter. Activate the starter for a m aximum of five seconds, releasing the key when the vehicle starts. If the engine does not start, release the starter and wait five seconds. Activate the starter for another five seconds if necessary. Repeat this procedure until the engine starts.
6. If the engine slows or stops, position the choke knob half way in to allow proper engine warm-up.
7. Vary the engine RPM slightly with the throttle to aid in warm-up. When the engine idles smoothly, push the choke completely in.
1
CAUTION
Operating the vehicle immediately after starting could cause engine damage. Allow the engine to warm up for several minutes before operating the vehicle.
53
OPERATION
Starting the Engine
Starting a Warm Engine
Warm engines do not normally require the use of the choke. Using the choke can cause the spark plug to become wet fouled.
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface with the transmission in neutral.
2. Lock the parking brake, turn the fuel tank valve on, sit on the vehicle, and turn the engine stop switch to run.
3. If the engine has cooled to a point where it does not readily start, intermittent use of the choke button (pulled half way out) may be necessary.
4. If the engine is over-choked when warm, depress the throttle lever fully while cranking to aid in starting.
5. Release the throttle lever immediately after t he engine starts. If the engine does not start and all conditions are favorable, change the sparkplugandtryagain.
Cold Weather Operation
If the ATV is used year-round, check the oil level frequently. A rising oil level could indicate the accumulation of contaminates such as water or excess fuel in the bottom of the oil tank. Water in the bottom of the tank can lead to engine damage and must be drained. Water accumulation increases as outside temperature decreases.
See your Polaris dealer for engine heater kits, which provide quicker warm-ups and easier starting in colder weather.
54
Hauling Cargo
OPERATION
2/3
Your ATV has been designed to carry or tow a certain amount of load. Always read and understand the load distribution warning labels on the vehicle, and never exceed the weight capacities specified in your owner’s manual and on safety decals.
Cargo weight should be evenly distributed (1/3 on the front rack and 2/3 on the rear rack) and mounted as low as possible. When operating over rough or hilly terrain, reduce speed and cargo weight to maintain stable driving conditions. Do not obstruct the headlight beam with cargo.
Maximum Towing Capacities
Maximum trailer weight - 1500 (680 kg) on level ground only, with a maximum vertical hitch weight of 150 lbs. (68.04 kg). NOTE: The rear rack capacity and tongue weight should not exceed 200 lbs.
Maximum grade while trailer towing - 15°. Do not tow any trailer on a grade steeper than 15° (850 lbs. on grades up to 15° ).
1/3
Belt Life
Use low forward gear when hauling or towing heavy cargo to extend belt life.
55
OPERATION
Hauling Cargo
WARNING
Hauling cargo improperly can alter vehicle handling and may cause loss of control or brake instability and result in serious injury or death. Always follow these precautions when hauling cargo:
S REDUCE SPEED AND ALLOW GREATER DISTANCES FOR
BRAKING WHEN HAULING CARGO.
S CARGO WEIGHT DISTRIBUTION should be 1/3 on the front
rack and 2/3 on the rear rack. When operating over rough or hilly terrain, reduce speed and cargo to maintain stable driving condi­tions. Carrying loads on one rack only increases the possibility of vehicle overturn.
S CARRY LOADS AS LOW ON THE RACKS AS POSSIBLE. Car-
rying loads high on the racks raises the center of gravity of the vehicle and creates a less stable operating condition.
S SECURE ALL LOADS BEFORE OPERATING. Unsecured loads
can create unstable operating conditions, which could result in loss of control of the vehicle.
S OPERATE ONLY WITH STABLE AND SAFELY ARRANGED
LOADS. When handling off-centered loads that cannot be cen­tered, securely fasten the load and operate with extra caution. Always attach the tow load to the hitch point designated for your vehicle.
S HEAVY LOADS CAN CAUSE BRAKI NG AND CONTROL PROB-
LEMS. Use extreme caution when applying brakes with a loaded vehicle. Avoid terrain or situations that may require backing downhill.
S USE EXTREME CAUTION when operating with loads that extend
over the rack sides. Stability and maneuverability may be ad­versely affected, causing the vehicle to overturn.
S DO NOT BLOCK THE FRONT HEADLIGHT BEAM when carry-
ing loads on the front rack.
S DO NOT TRAVEL FASTER THAN THE RECOMMENDED
SPEEDS. Vehicle should never exceed 10 mph (16 kph) while towing a load on a level grass surface. Vehicle speed should never exceed 5 mph (8 kph) when towing loads in rough terrain, while cornering, or while ascending or descending a hill.
56
OPERATION
Driving Safely
Driving Procedures
1. Sit upright with both feet on the footrests and both hands on the handlebars.
2. Start the engine and allow it to warm up, then shift the transmission into gear.
3. Check your surroundings and determine your path of travel.
4. Release the parking brake.
5. Slowly depress the throttle with your right thumb and begin driving. Vehicle speed is controlled by the amount of throttle opening.
6. Drive slowly. Practice maneuvering and using the throttle and brakes on level surfaces.
57
OPERATION
Driving Safely
Making Turns
Your ATV is equipped with a solid rear axle, which drives both rear wheels equally at all times. This means that the wheel on the outside of the turn must travel a greater distance than the inside wheel when turning and the inside tire must slip traction slightly. To turn, steer in the direction of the turn, leaning your upper body to the inside of the turn while supporting your weight on the outer footrest. This technique alters the balance of traction between the rear wheels, allowing the turn to be made smoothly. The same leaning technique should be used for turning in reverse.
NOTE: Practice making turns at slow speeds before attempting to turn at faster speeds.
WARNING
Turning at sharp angles or at excessive speeds can result in vehicle overturn and lead to serious injury . Avoid turning at sharp angles. Never turn at high speeds.
58
OPERATION
Driving Safely
Driving on Slippery Surfaces
Whenever riding on slippery surfaces such as wet trails or loose gravel, or during freezing weather, follow these precautions:
1. Slow down when entering slippery areas.
2. Maintain a high level of alertness, reading the trail and avoiding quick, sharp turns, which can cause skids.
3. Correct a skid by turning the handlebars in the direction of the skid and s hifting your body weight forward.
4. Driving with All Wheel Drive engaged can assist in controlling the vehicle in slippery areas.
CAUTION
Severe damage to drive train may occur if the AWD is engaged while the wheels are spinning. Always allow the rear wheels to stop spinning before engaging the A WD.
WARNING
Failure to exercise care when operating on slippery surfaces can result in loss of tire traction and cause loss of control, accident, and serious injury or death.
Never apply the brakes during a skid. Do not operate on excessively slippery surfaces. Always reduce speed and use additional caution.
59
OPERATION
Driving Safely
Traveling Uphill
25_ Maximum
Whenever traveling uphill, follow these precautions:
1. Always travel straight uphill.
2. Avoid steep hills (25_ maximum).
3. Keep both feet on the footrests.
4. Transfer your weight forward.
5. Proceed at a steady rate of speed and throttle opening.
6. Remain alert and be prepared to take emergency action. This may include quick dismounting of the vehicle.
WARNING
Braking and handling are greatly affected when operating in hilly terrain. Improper procedure could cause loss of control or overturn and result in serious injury or death.
Avoid climbing steep hills (25_ maximum). Use extreme caution when operating on hills, and follow proper
operating procedures outlined in the owner’s manual.
60
Driving Safely
Sidehilling
OPERATION
WARNING
Improperly crossing hills or turning on hills can result in loss of control or vehicle overturn, resulting in severe injury or death. Avoid crossing the side of a hill when possible. Follow proper procedures as outlined in the owner’s manual.
Sidehilling can be a dangerous type of driving and should be avoided if at all possible. If you do enter into a situation where sidehilling is necessary, follow these precautions:
1. Slow down.
2. Lean into the hill, transferring your upper body weight toward the hill while keeping your feet on the footrests.
3. Steer slightly into the hill to maintain vehicle directions.
NOTE: If the vehicle begins to tip, quickly turn the front wheel downhill, if possible, or dismount on the uphill side immediately!
61
OPERATION
Driving Safely
Traveling Downhill
Whenever descending a hill, follow these precautions:
1. Proceed directly downhill.
2. Transfer your weight to the rear of the vehicle.
3. Slow down.
4. Apply the brakes slightly toaidinslowing. Familiarize yourself with operation of the auxiliary brake in the event
loss of normal service brakes occurs.
WARNING
Excessive speed can cause loss of control and lead to serious injury or death. Always operate slowly when traveling downhill.
62
OPERATION
Driving Safely
Turning Around on a Hill
WARNING
Improper hill climbing procedures could cause loss of control or overturn and result in serious injury or death.
Avoid climbing steep hills (25_ maximum). Use extreme caution when operating on hills, and follow proper
operating procedures outlined in the owner’s manual.
If the vehicle stalls while climbing a hill, never back it down the hill! One maneuver that can be used when it’s necessary to turn around while climbing a hill is the K-turn:
1. Stop and lock the parking brake while keeping body weight uphill.
2. Leave the transmission in forward and shut off the engine.
3. Dismount on the uphill side of the vehicle, or on the left if the vehicle is pointing straight uphill.
4. Staying uphill of the vehicle, turn the handlebars full left.
5. While holding the service brake, release the parking brake lock and slowly allow the vehicle to roll around to your right until it’s pointing across the hill or slightly downward.
6. Lock the parking brake and remount the vehicle from the uphill side, keeping body weight uphill.
7. Restart the engine with the transmission still in forward.
8. Release the parking brake and proceed slowly, controlling speed with the service brake, until the vehicle is on more level ground.
8’
Uphill
63
OPERATION
Driving Safely
Driving Through Water
Your ATV can operate through water with a maximum recommended depth equal to the bottom of the footrests (1). Follow these procedures when operating through water:
1. Determine water depths and current before crossing.
2. Choose a crossing where both banks have gradual inclines.
3. Proceed slowly, avoiding rocks and obstacles if possible.
4. After crossing, dry the brakes by applying light pressure to the lever until braking action is normal.
After running the vehicle in water, it’s critical to have it serviced as outlined in the maintenance chart. See page 69. The following areas need special attention: engine oil, transmission oil, front and rear gearcases, and all grease fittings.
1
CAUTION
Major engine damage can result if the vehicle is not thoroughly inspected after operation in water. Perform the services outlined in the maintenance chart.
If your vehicle becomes immersed or is operated in water that exceeds the footrest level, take it to your dealer for service before starting the engine.
NOTE: Avoid operating the vehicle through deep or fast-flowing water . If you cannot avoid water that exceeds the recommended maximum depth, go slowly, balance your weight carefully, avoid sudden m ovements, and maintain a slow and steady forward motion. Do not make sudden turns or stops, and do not make sudden throttle changes.
If your vehicle becomes immersed, and it’s impossible to take it to a dealer before starting it, follow the steps described on page 102. Have the vehicle serviced by your dealer at the first opportunity.
64
OPERATION
Driving Safely
Driving Over Obstacles
Be alert! Look ahead and learn to read the terrain you’re traveling on. Be constantly alert for hazards such as logs, rocks and low hanging branches.
WARNING
Severe injury or death can result if your vehicle comes in contact with a hidden obstacle. Not all obstacles are immediately visible. Travel with caution in unfamiliar terrain.
65
OPERATION
Driving Safely
Driving in Reverse
Follow these precautions when operating in reverse:
1. Always avoid backing downhill.
2. Back slowly.
3. When in reverse, apply the brakes lightly for stopping.
4. Avoid turning at sharp angles in reverse.
5. Never open the throttle suddenly while backing.
WARNING
Failure to use caution when operating in reverse can result in serious injury or death. Before shifting into reverse, always check for obstacles or people behind the vehicle. When it’s safe to proceed, back slowly.
Do not use the override switch unless additional power is required for vehicle movement. Use with caution.
Avoid backing on inclines, and avoid turning at sharp angles.
NOTE: Most Polaris ATVs are equipped with a reverse speed limiter. The override button should be used with caution as rearward vehicle speed is greatly increased. Do not operate at wide open throttle. Open the t hrottle just enough to maintain a desired speed.
CAUTION
Excessive throttle operation while in the speed limit mode may cause fuel to build in the exhaust, resulting in engine popping and/or engine damage.
66
OPERATION
Driving Safely
ParkingonanIncline
Avoid parking on an incline if possible. If it’s unavoidable, follow these precautions:
1. Turn the engine off.
2. Place the transmission in park.
3. Set the parking brake.
4. Always block the rear wheels on the downhill side. See illustration.
5. Shut off the fuel supply.
67
NOISE EMISSION CONTRO L SYSTEM REGULATION
TAMPERING WITH NOISE CONTROL SYSTEM PROHIBITED!
U.S. Federal law prohibits the following acts or the causing thereof:
(1) The removal or rendering inoperative by any person other than for purposes of maintenance, repair, or replacement of any device or element of design incorporated into any new vehicle for the purpose of noise control prior to its sale or delivery to the ultimate purchaser or while it is in use or
(2) the use of the vehicle after such device or element of design has been removed or rendered inoperative by any person.
ACTS PRESUMED TO CONSTITUTE TAMPERING ARE THE ACTS LISTED BELOW INCLUDE BUT ARE NOT LIMITED TO THE FOLLOWING:
1. Removal or alteration or the puncturing of the muffler or any engine component which conducts removal of engine exhaust gases.
2. Removal or alteration or the puncturing of any part of the engine air induction system.
3. Replacement of any vehicle parts with parts not in compliance with federal regulations.
4. Lack of proper maintenance.
CAUTION
Exhaust system components are very hot during and after use of the vehicle. Hot components can cause serious burns and can causeafiretoignite.
Do not touch hot exhaust system components. Use caution when traveling through tall grass, especially dry
grass.
USFS Approved Spark Arrestor
Your Polaris ATV has a muffler that was tested and approved in accordance with the USFS Forest Service Standard 5100-1A.
68
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Accessories
Auxiliary power outlets provide 12V power for operating accessories such as hand held spot lights. Accessory outlets are available for all models. Contact your Polaris dealer for more information.
Polaris has a wide range of additional accessories available for your ATV. See your Polaris dealer.
Periodic Maintenance Schedule
Careful periodic maintenance will help keep your vehicle in the safest, most reliable condition. Inspection, adjustment and l ubrication of important components are explained in the periodic maintenance schedule. Use the speedometer’s programmable service interval mode to help determine when maintenance service i s due. See page 48 for instructions.
Maintenance intervals are based upon average riding conditions and an average vehicle speed of approximately 10 miles per hour. Vehicles subjected to severe use, such as operation in wet or dusty areas, should be inspected and serviced more frequently.
Inspect, clean, lubricate, adjust and replace parts as necessary. When inspection reveals the need for replacement parts, use genuine Polaris parts available from your Polaris dealer.
NOTE: Service and adjustments are critical. If you’re not familiar with safe service and adjustment procedures, have a qualified dealer perform these operations.
Maintenance Chart Key
" Perform these operations more often under severe use, such as in
dirty or wet conditions, to purge water or dirt contamination from grease fittings and other critical components.
L Emission Control System Service (California - 4-Cycle)
J Dealer service item.
69
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Periodic Maintenance Schedule
Hours of operation are based on a 10 mph average. If service is due at 20 hours, the equivalent odometer reading would be 200 miles. Perform all services at whichever reading is reached first.
WARNING
Improperly performing the procedures marked with a J could result in component failure and lead to serious injury or death. Have an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services.
Item Hours/
Miles
Brake System Pre-Ride Pre-Ride Inspect Auxiliary Brake Pre-Ride Pre-Ride Inspect Tires Pre-Ride Pre-Ride Inspect Wheels Pre-Ride Pre-Ride Inspect Frame nuts, bolts,
fasteners
"
Air filter, Pre-cleaner
L
Coolant level Pre-Ride Pre-Ride Replace coolant every two
Fuel tank and engine oil
Throttle Pre-Ride Pre-Ride Check operation Lights Pre-Ride Pre-Ride Check operation Engine stop switch Pre-Ride Pre-Ride Check operation Steering Pre-Ride Pre-Ride Check for free operation
Pre-Ride Pre-Ride Inspect
Pre-Ride Pre-Ride Inspect; clean
Pre-Ride Pre-Ride Fill to proper levels
Frequency Remarks
years
70
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Periodic Maintenance Schedule
Item Hours/
Miles
" Air box sediment
tube Headlamp Pre-Ride Pre-Ride Check operation daily; ap-
Tail lamp/brake lamp
"
Air filter, main element
L
" Transmission oil
level Battery 20 hrs Monthly Check terminals; clean;
"
Engine breather filter
L
J Brake pad wear 10 hrs Monthly Inspect periodically " Front and rear
gearcase oil
" General lubrication 50 hrs 3 months Lubricate all fittings, pivots,
"
Engine oil level/oil change
L
"
Oil Filter 100 hrs./
L
Engine breather
L
hose
Pre-Ride Pre-Ride Drain deposits whenever
Pre-Ride Pre-Ride Check operation daily; ap-
Weekly Weekly Inspect; replace as needed
20 hrs Monthly Inspect monthly; change
20 hrs Monthly Inspect; replace annually
100 hrs Monthly Check monthly; change
100 hrs / 1000 miles
1000 mi. 100 hrs. 6 months Inspect
Frequency Remarks
visible
ply Polaris dielectric grease to connector when replaced
ply Polaris dielectric grease to socket when replaced
annually
check fluid level
and as needed
annually
cables, etc.
6 months Check level daily; break-in
service at one month; change oil more often in cold weather
6 months Replace with oil change
" More often under severe use, such as dirty or wet conditions
L Emission Control System Service (California)
J Dealer service item
71
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Periodic Maintenance Schedule
WARNING
Improperly performing the procedures marked with a J could result in component failure and lead to serious injury or death. Have an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services.
Item Hours/
Miles
Carburetor float bowl
J Throttle Cable/ETC
Switch Choke (enricher)
L
cable Coolant strength/
pressure test sys­tem
J Drive belt 50 hrs. 6 months Inspect; replace as needed " Steering 50 hrs. 6 months Inspect daily; lubricate " Front suspension 50 hrs. 6 months Inspect; lubricate; tighten
" Rear suspension 50 hrs. 6 months Inspect; tighten fasteners " Drive chain(s) 50 hrs. 6 months Inspect daily; adjust and lu-
Spark plug 100 hrs. 12 months Inspect; replace as needed
L
50 hrs. 6 months Drain bowl periodically and
50 hrs. 6 months Inspect; adjust; lubricate;
50 hrs. 6 months Inspect; adjust; lubricate;
100 hrs. 6 months Inspect s trength seasonal-
Frequency Remarks
prior to storage
replace if necessary
replace if necessary
ly; pressure test system annually
fasteners
bricate if needed
72
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Periodic Maintenance Schedule
Item Hours/
Miles
" Rear axle 50 hrs. 6 months Inspect bearings; lube
J
Ignition Timing 100 hrs. 12 months Inspect; adjust as needed
Frequency Remarks
L
J
Fuel system 100
L
J Fuel filter 100 hrs. 12 months Replace annually
Radiator 100 hrs. 12 months Inspect; clean external sur-
Cooling system hoses
Spark arrestor 100 hrs. 12 months Clean out
J Clutches (drive and
driven) Engine mounts 100 hrs. 12 months Inspect
J Brake fluid 200 hrs. 24 months Change every two years J Front wheel bear-
ings Idle speed As required Adjust
L
J Toe adjustment As required Periodic inspection; adjust
Headlight aim As required Adjust as needed
hours
100 hrs. 12 months Inspect
100 hrs. 12 months Inspect; clean
300 hrs. 36 months Inspect; replace as needed
12 months Check for leaks at tank
cap, lines, fuel valve, filter, pump and carburetor; re­place lines every two years
face
when parts are replaced
" More often under severe use, such as dirty or wet conditions
L Emission Control System Service (California)
J Dealer service item
73
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Periodic Maintenance Record
Use the following chart to record periodic maintenance.
Maintenance
Interval
Performed
10 hrs. 20 hrs. 50 hrs.
100 hrs.
Servicing
Date
Servicing
Dealer
or Person
Remarks
74
-NOTES-
75
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Lubrication Recommendations
NOTE: Hours are based on 10 mph average. If service is due at 20 hours, the equivalent odometer reading would be 200 miles. Perform all services at whichever reading is reached first.
Lubrication Chart Key
" More often under severe use, such as wet or dusty conditions
L Polaris Premium All Season Grease or grease conforming to NLGI
No. 2, such as Conoco Superlube M or Mobilegrease Special
F Use Polaris Premium U-Joint Lube every 500 miles, before long
periods of storage, or after pressure washing or submerging.
When suspension action becomes stiff, or after washing
Item Lube Method Frequency
Engine OIl Polaris Premium 4
Brake Fluid DOT 3 Only Maintain level between fill
(1) Transmis­sion Oil
(2) Front Gearcase Oil
(3) Rear Gearcase Oil
(4) Front Prop Shaft U-joints
(5) Front Prop Shaft Yoke
(6) Front DriveAxle(U Joint)
Ball Joint
Synthetic 0W40
Polaris Premium Synthetic gear case lube
Premium Drive Hub Fluid
Premium Front Gearcase Fluid (or GL5 80-90 weight gear lube)
FGrease Grease fittings. Every 3 months or
FGrease Grease fittings (3 pumps
FGrease Locate grease fitting and
"LGrease
Add to proper level on dip­stick.
lines. See page 39.
See page 81. Check every 6
See page 82. Change annually or
See page 83. Change annually or
maximum)
grease with grease gun.
Locate fitting on back side of struts and grease with grease gun.
Check level daily.
As required; change every two years or 200 hours
months/1000 miles. Change annually or at 100 hours
at 100 hours
at 100 hours
50 hours Every 3 months or
50 hours
Every 3 months or 50 hours
Every 3 months or 50 hours
76
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Lubrication Recommendations
(1)
(2)
(4)
(3)
(5)
(6)
77
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Lubrication Recommendations
Premium 4 Synthetic Lubricant
Polaris Premium 4 All Season synthetic engine oil has been specially formulated for use in Polaris 4-cycle engines. It’s a fully synthetic, high performance, multi-viscosity oil designed to provide the ultimate in lubrication performance and protection. NOTE: See page 117 for the part numbers of Polaris-recommended products.
Premium 4 possesses unsurpassed film strength over the widest possible t emperature range. It resists viscosity and frictional breakdown in ambient temperatures from -40° F. to 120° F. (-40 to +49° C.) Its exceptional frictional properties result in more efficient operation, more power output and lower fuel consumption.
Although Polaris Premium 4 is the only oil recommended for use in this engine, use of any API certified SH oil is allowable as long as it’s 0W-40. Oil may need to be changed more frequently if Polaris Premium 4 is not used. Follow t he manufacturer’s recommendations for ambient temperature operation.
CAUTION
Mixing brands or using a non-recommended oil may cause serious engine damage. We recommend the use of Polaris Premium 4 All Season synthetic oil or API certified SH oil, 0W-40. Never substitute or mix oil brands. Use only 0W-40.
78
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Lubrication Recommendations
Engine Oil Check
The oil dipstick and fill tube are located on the left side of the vehicle.
1. Position the ATV on a level surface.
2. Start the engine and let it idle for 20-30 seconds.
3. Stop the engine and lift the lever lock (1) on the dipstick. Remove the dipstick and wipe it dry with a clean cloth.
4. Reinstall the dipstick completely. NOTE: The dipstick must be screwedcompletelyintokeepthe angle and depth of the stick consistent. Do not lock.
5. Remove the dipstick and check the oil level. Maintain the oil level in thesaferange(2), between the full and add marks. Do not overfill.
6. After reinstalling the dipstick, be sure to seat the lever lock.
SAFE
2
1
ADD 8 OZ
Oil and Filter Change
The recommended oil change interval is 100 hours, 1000 miles, or every six months, whichever comes first. Suggested break-in oil change is at 20 hours, 200 miles, or one month, whichever comes first. Severe use operation requires more frequent service. Severe use includes continuous duty in dusty or wet conditions and cold weather riding. NOTE: Severe use cold weather riding is all riding below 10° F., and riding between 10° F and 30° F when most trips are slow speed and less than 5 miles. Be sure to change the oil filter whenever changing the oil.
79
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Lubrication Recommendations
Oil and Filter Change
1. Place the vehicle on a level surface.
2. Run the engine for two to three minutes until warm. Stop the engine.
3. Clean the area around the drain plug.
4. Place a drain pan beneath engine crankcase and remove the drain plug.
CAUTION
Hot oil can cause serious burns to skin. Do not allow hot oil to come into contact with skin.
5. Allow the oil to drain completely.
6. Replace the sealing washer on the drain plug. NOTE: The sealing surfaces on drain plug and crankcase should be clean and free of burrs, nicks or scratches.
7. Reinstall the drain plug and torque to 14 ft. lbs. (19 Nm).
8. Place shop towels beneath the oil filter. Using an oil filter wrench, turn the filter counterclockwise to remove.
9. Using a clean dry cloth, clean the filter sealing surface on the crankcase.
10. Lubricate the o-ring on the new filter with a film of fresh engine oil. Check to make sure the o-ring is in good condition.
11. Install the new filter and turn by hand until the filter gasket contacts the sealing surface, then turn and additional 1/2 turn.
12. Remove the dipstick and fill the sump with 2 quarts (1.9 l) of Polaris Premium 4 synthetic oil.
13. Place the gear selector in neutral and set the parking brake.
14. Start the engine and let it idle for one to two minutes. Stop the engine and inspect for leaks.
15. Re-check the oil level on the dipstick and add oil as necessary to bring the level to t he upper mark on the dipstick.
16. Dispose of used filter and oil properly.
80
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Lubrication Recommendations
Transmission Oil Check
The t ransmission oil fill plug (1) is located on the right side of the machine behind the footwell. The transmission oil level should be checked every six months or 1000 miles (1600 km), whichever comes first. Transmission oil should be changed annually.
1. To access the fill plug, remove the four screws on the footwell and gently pull outward.
2. Remove the fill plug and check the oil level. The oil should be maintained 1 5/8” from the top of the fill plug hole. See the specifications section of the owner’s manual for oil capacities.
Transmission Oil Chang e
1. Remove the four screws on the footwell and gently pull outward to remove the footwell.
2. Remove the transmission drain plug (2), which is located on the bottom left-hand side. Drain the oil into a drain pan and dispose of properly.
3. Clean and reinstall the drain plug. Torque to 14 ft. lbs. (19 Nm).
4. Remove the fill plug and add Polaris Premium Synthetic Gearcase Lubricant to the recommended level (1 5/8” from the top of the fill plug hole).
5. Replace the fill plug and check for leaks.
6. Reinstall the footwell and screws.
1
15/8”
2
81
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Lubrication Recommendations
Front Gearcase Oil Check
The front gearcase lubricant level should be checked every six months or 1000 miles (1600 km), whichever comes first. Front gearcase oil should be changed annually.
1. Position the ATV on a level surface.
2. Remove the fill plug (1) and check the lubricant level. Lubricant should be kept 3/4” from the bottom of the fill plug thread. Add Polaris Premium Hub Drive Fluid when required. See page 117 for the part numbers of Polaris-recommended products.
Front Gearcase Oil Chang e
1. Remove the fill plug.
2. Place a drain pan beneath the gearcase, remove the gearcase drain plug located on the bottom right-hand side, and drain the oil.
3. Clean and reinstall the drain plug. Torque to 14 ft. lbs. (19 Nm).
4. Add 5 ounces (150 ml) of Polaris
5. Reinstall the oil fill plug and check for leaks.
Premium Hub Drive Fluid.
1
82
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Lubrication Recommendations
Rear Gearcase Oil Check
With the ATV on a level surface, remove the fill plug and visually inspect the lubricant level through the fill hole (1). Maintain the oil level with the bottom of the fill plug hole.
Rear Gearcase Oil Change
1. Remove the drain plug (2). Catch anddiscardusedoilproperly.
2. Clean and reinstall the drain plug with a new sealing washer. Torque to 14 ft. lbs. (19 Nm).
3. Remove the fill plug and add 5 ounces (150 ml) of Premium Front Gearcase Fluid (or GL5 80-90 weight gear lube).
4. Inspect the oil level, which should be maintained level with the bottom of the fill plug hole.
5. Reinstall the fill plug. Torque to 14 ft. lbs. (19 Nm) and check for leaks.
2
1
83
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Engine Cooling System
Coolant Level
The recovery bottle (1) is located on the left side of the machine. To access the recovery bottle, remove the left side panel as outlined on page 93.
The fluid level must be maintained between the minimum and maximum marks on the bottle (when the fluid is cool).
The engine coolant level is controlled or maintained by the recovery system. The recovery system components are the recovery bottle, radiator filler neck, radiator pressure cap and connecting hose.
As coolant operating temperature increases, the expanding (heated) excess coolant is forced out of the radiator, past the pressure cap, and into the recovery bottle. As engine coolant temperature decreases, t he contracting (cooled) coolant is drawn back up from the tank, past the pressure cap, and into the radiator.
NOTE: Some coolant level drop on new machines is normal, as the system is purging itself of trapped air. Observe coolant levels and maintain as recommended by adding coolant to the recovery bottle.
Polaris recommends the use of Polaris Premium 60/40 anti-freeze/coolant or a 50/50 mixture of high quality aluminum compatible anti-freeze/coolant and distilled water. See page 117 for the part numbers of Polaris-recommended products.
NOTE: Polaris Premium 60/40 is already premixed and ready to use. Do not dilute with water.
NOTE: Always follow the manufacturer’s mixing recommendations for the freeze protection required in your area.
1
84
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Engine Cooling System
WARNING
Escaping steam can cause severe burns. Never remove the pressure cap while the engine is warm or hot. Always allow the engine to cool before removing the pressure cap.
Radiator Coolant Level
NOTE: This procedure is required only if the cooling system has been drained for maintenance and/or repair. However, if the recovery bottle has run dry, the level in the radiator should be inspected and coolant added if necessary.
1. Using the tool provided, remove the four screws securing the front rack (1). Remove the front cover (2) by placing your fingers under the front of the cover and pulling upward.
2. Remove the pressure cap.
3. Using a funnel, slowly add coolant as necessary through the radiator filler neck.
4. Replace the pressure cap and secure the front cover and rack.
NOTE: Use of a non-standard pressure cap will not allow the recovery system to function properly. Contact your dealer for the correct replacement part.
NOTE: To ensure that the coolant maintains its ability to protect the engine, we recommend that the system be completely drained every two years and a fresh mixture of antifreeze and water added. Polaris recommends the use of Polaris Premium 60/40 anti-freeze/coolant or a 50/50 mixture of high quality aluminum compatible anti-freeze/coolant and distilled water. Polaris Premium 60/40 is already premixed and ready to use. Do not dilute with water. See page 117 for the part numbers of Polaris-recommended products.
NOTE: Always follow the manufacturer’s mixing recommendations for the freeze protection required in your area.
2
1
85
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Adjustments
Front Brake
WARNING
After opening a bottle of brake fluid, always discard any unused portion. Never store or use a partial bottle. Brake fluid is hygroscopic, meaning it rapidly absorbs moisture from the air. The moisture causes the boiling temperature of the brake fluid to drop, which can lead to early brake fade and the possibility of accident or severe injury .
The front brakes are hydraulic disc brakes. They’re activated by moving the brake lever toward the handlebar. These brakes are self-adjusting.
The following checks are recommended to keep the brake system in good operating condition. Check more often if brakes are used heavily under normal operation.
1. Always keep brake fluid at an adequate level (see page 39). NOTE: Under normal functioning the diaphragm extends into the reservoir as fluid level drops. If the fluid level is low and the diaphragm is not extended, a leak is likely and the diaphragm should be replaced. Always fill the reservoir as needed whenever the cover is loosened or removed to ensure proper diaphragm operation. Use Polaris DOT 3 brake fluid (see page 117).
2. Check the brake system for fluid leaks.
3. Check the brakes for excessive travel or spongy feel.
4. Check the friction pads for wear, damage and looseness.
5. Check the security and surface condition of the disc.
NOTE: Pads should be changed when worn to 3/64(.1 cm), or about the thickness of a U.S. dime.
3/64(.1 cm)
86
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Adjustments
Rear Brake
The rear brake is a hydraulic disc brake and is activated by the same lever that activates the front brake system. The rear brake system is self-adjusting and requires no maintenance other than periodic checks of the pads for wear.
Pads should be changed when worn to 3/64(.1 cm), which is about the t hickness of a U.S. dime.
Inspect the brake disc spline and pad wear surface for excessive wear .
Auxiliary Brake
Your auxiliary brake is intended to be used as a backup for the main brake system. Should the main system fail, the rear brake can be activated by depressing the foot pedal on the inside of the right footrest. The hydraulic auxiliary brake system will not require adjustment.
NOTE: Since this is a rear brake only, it will not be as effective as the all wheel system.
3/64(.1 cm)
87
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Adjustments
WARNING
Severe injury or death can result from improper toe alignment and adjustment. Do not attempt to adjust tie rod alignment. All tie rod adjustments should be performed by an authorized Polaris dealer.
Toe Alignment
Use the following procedure to check the toe alignment of the vehicle. The recommended toe alignment is 1/8to 1/4toe out.
1. Set the handlebars in a straight-ahead position. NOTE: The steering frog can be used as an indicator of whether the handlebars are straight. The frog should always point straight back from the steering post.
2. Place stands (1) in front of the vehicle, perpendicular to the rear tires. See illustration.
3. Tie an elastic string around the stands, making sure the string just touches the side surface of the rear tires on each side of the vehicle and goes around the stands in front of the vehicle (2).
4. Measure the distance from the string to the rim at the front and rear of the front rim (3). Rear measurement should be 1/16-1/8″ (.2to.3cm) more than the front measurement.
NOTE: If you discover improper alignment, see your Polaris dealer for service.
1
2
3
88
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Adjustments
Steering Assembly
The steering assembly of the ATV should be checked periodically for loose nuts and bolts. If loose nuts and bolts are found, see your Polaris dealer for service before operating the vehicle.
Camber and Caster
The camber and caster are non-adjustable.
Rear Spring
The rear shock absorber spring is adjusted by rotating t he adjuster (1) either clockwise or counterclockwise to increase or decrease spring tension.
NOTE: Accessory springs are available through your P olaris dealer.
1
89
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Adjustments
WARNING
Improper adjustment of the handlebars or incorrect torquing of the adjuster block tightening bolts can cause limited steering or loosening of the handlebars, resulting in loss of control and possible serious personal injury or death. Follow the adjustment procedures exactly, or see your Polaris dealer for service.
Handlebars
The handlebars can be adjusted for rider preference.
1. Locate handlebar bolts (1) by removing the upper headlight pod.
2. Loosen the four bolts.
3. Adjust the handlebar to the desired height. Be sure the handlebars do not contact the gas tank or any other part of the m achine when turned fully to the left or right.
4. Lightly tighten each bolt equally to prevent uneven gaps in the block.
5. Torque the handlebar adjuster block bolts to 10-12 ft. lbs. (14-17 Nm).
1
90
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Adjustments
Carburetor/Idle RPM
If the engine idle speed is not satisfactory, and all other conditions are favorable, t he carburetor can be adjusted.
1. Warm up the engine by running the vehicle for approximately five minutes.
2. Place the transmission in gear with the parking brake applied.
3. Adjust the carburetor idle screw (1) either in or out until the desired idle RPM is reached. Turning the screw in (clockwise) will raise RPM. Turning the screw out (counterclockwise) will lower RPM.
IMPORTANT: Your Polaris ATV is calibrated at the factory for optimal performance at altitudes ranging from zero to 6,000 feet (1800 m) and temperatures of +40 degrees F. (4 degrees C.) or higher. Above 6000 feet (1800 m) the engine air/fuel mixture becomes overly rich and the engine loses approximately 3% of its power for each 1000-foot (304.8 m) increase in elevation. Although this power cannot be regained, adjustments to the carburetor and drive system can be made to allow more efficient operation. Optional jets, available from your Polaris dealer, are required for operation above 6,000 feet and temperatures below +40 degrees F. (4 degrees C.)
NOTE: Continuous operation of the engine without proper jetting when required can cause poor performance, overheating or engine damage. See your Polaris dealer for more information about jetting the ATV for conditions in your area.
1
91
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Adjustments
Throttle Cable Freeplay
Throttle cable freeplay is adjusted at the handlebar.
1. Slide the boots (1) off the inline cable adjuster sleeve (2). Loosen the adjuster locknut (3).
2. Turn the adjuster until 1/16to 1/8freeplay is achieved at the thumb lever. NOTE: While adjusting freeplay, be sure to flip the throttle lever back and forth.
3. Tighten the locknut and slide the boots over the cable adjuster until they touch at the midpoint of the adjuster.
1
2
3
1
92
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Adjustments
Side Panel Removal
NOTE: Side panel removal may be difficult until the locking tabs and receivers have been snapped and unsnapped a few times.
1. Remove the seat.
2. Grasp the rear of the side panel near the rear cab. With a quick and firm motion, pull the panel forward and outward to disengage the two rear tabs.
3. Place your hand on top of the side panel behind the fuel tank. With a quick and firm motion, push down on the side panel to disengage the top rear twotabs. Thenpulluponthe side panel to disengage the front upper and lower tabs.
4. To reinstall the side panel, align the panel tabs with the slots on the front cab. Push the panel upward and forward until the tabs lock. Bend the rear of the side panel and insert the two tabs into the rear cab.
Step 2.
Step 3.
Step 4.
93
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Adjustments
WARNING
Operating your ATV with worn tires, improperly inflated tires, non-standard tires or improperly installed tires will affect vehicle handling and could cause an accident resulting in serious injury or death.
Maintain proper tire pressure as described on the decal on your ATV and in the owner’s manual.
Always use original equipment size and type when replacing tires.
Make sure the wheels are installed properly. Always replace tires when the tread depth measures 1/8(.3 cm)
or less.
Tire Tread Depth
Always replace tires when tread depth i s worn to 1/8(.3 cm) or less. See illustration.
1/8I (.3 cm)
Wheel Removal
1. Stop the engine, place the transmission in gear and lock the parking brake.
2. Loosen the wheel nuts slightly.
3. Elevate the side of the vehicle by placing a suitable stand under the footrest frame.
4. Remove the wheel nuts and remove the wheel.
94
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Adjustments
Wheel Installation
1. Place the transmission in gear and lock the parking brake.
2. Apply a small amount of red Loctitet (provided with your ATV) to the studs if the nuts are regular nuts. Do not apply Loctitet if the nuts have an attached washer.
3. Place the wheel on the wheel hub with the valve stem toward the outside and rotation arrows on the tire pointing toward forward rotation.
4. Install the wheel nuts and finger tighten.
5. Lower the vehicle to the ground.
6. Torque the wheel nuts according to the wheel nut torque specifications chart.
NOTE: All nuts that have a cotter pin installed must be serviced by an authorized Polaris dealer.
Wheel Nut Torque Specifications
Check the wheel nut torques occasionally and when they’ve been loosened for maintenance service.
Bolt Size Specification
Front 3/8 30 ft. lbs. (41 Nm)
Rear 3/8 30 ft. lbs. (41 Nm)
Front Wheel Hub Tightening
Front wheel bearing tightness and spindle nut retention are critical component operations. All service must be performed by your authorized Polaris dealer.
95
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Filter Systems
Air Filter Service
1. Remove the seat, release the clips, and remove the air box cover.
2. Loosen the clamp and remove the filter.
3. Remove the fabric type pre-filter (1) from the main filter (2). Wash the pre-filter in soapy water, then rinse and let dry.
4. Reinstall t he pre-filter over the main filter. (Replace the main filter if needed.)
5. Reinstall t he filter into the air box and tighten the clamp. Do not over tighten the clamp, as filter damage could occur.
Breather Filter/Hose
1. To access the breather filter, remove the left side panel as outlined on page
93.
2. Remove the clamps and pull the filter (3) out of the hoses. NOTE: It’s not necessary to remove the lower hose from the engine.
3. Inspect the filter for debris. Blow gently through the filter in the direction of the arrow to check for clogging. Replace if needed.
4. Check the hoses for cracks, deterioration, abrasion, or leaks. Replace as needed.
5. Reinstall t he filter with the arrow pointing toward the engine and secure the clamps.
1
3
2
96
CAUTION
Operation of your vehicle without a breather filter can cause engine damage. Always reinstall the breather filter after removing for service.
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Lights
When servicing a halogen lamp, don’t touch the lamp with bare fingers. Oil from your skin leaves a residue, causing a hot spot that will shorten the life of the lamp.
WARNING
Poor lighting while driving can result in severe injury or death. Headlight and taillight lenses become dirty during normal operation. Wash the headlights frequently to maintain lighting quality.
Hot components can cause serious burns to skin. Do not service the headlamps until they’ve cooled sufficiently.
Headlight Lamp Replacement
1. Remove the two screws on the lower front corners of the headlight pod.
2. Using a small flat-blade screwdriver, push in on the lock tab through the two small openings at the front of the headlight pod.
3. Lift the pod slightly while depressing the tabs.
4. Remove the screw in the back of the headlight pod.
5. Lift the pod cover and disconnect the speedometer harnesses from the s peedometer. Unplug the indicator light harness and remove the pod cover.
6. Unplug the headlamp from the wiring harness. Be sure to pull on the connector, not on the wiring.
7. Remove the boot and locking collar from the back of the lamp housing.
8. Grasp the base of the lamp and lift it out.
9. Reverse the previous steps to replace the lamp and reassemble the pod. Apply dielectric grease to the light bulb socket before installing t he new bulb. Make sure the tab on the lamp locates properly in the housing.
97
MAINTENANCE AND LUBRICATION
Lights
High Beam Adjustment
The headlight beam can be adjusted to any position desired by turning the adjusting knob on the bottom right side of the headlight pod.
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface with the headlight approximately 25 ft. (7.6 m) from a wall.
2. Measure the distance from the floor to the center of the headlight and make a mark on the wall at the same height.
3. Start the engine and turn the headlight switch to high beam.
4. Observe the headlight aim on the wall. The m ost intense part of the headlight beam should be aimed two inches (5.1 cm) below the mark placed on the wall. NOTE: Include rider weight on the seat when measuring.
5. Adjust the beam to the desired position by turning the adjustment knob either clockwise or counterclockwise.
Snap pins into tabs
Position knob in slot and secure in locking tabs
98
Adjustment Knob Stop
Slip o-ring over pin
Route plug over handlebar
Loading...