Polaris 4X4 700 EFI, 6X6 700 EFI User Manual

WARNING
Read, understand, and follow all of the instructions and safety precautions in this manual and on all product labels.
Failure to follow the safety precautions could result in serious injury or death.
WARNING
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.
Thank you for purchasing a Polaris vehicle, and welcome to our world­wide family of Polaris owners. We proudly produce an exciting line of utility and recreational products.
• Snowmobiles
• All-terrain vehicles (ATVs)
RANGER utility vehicles
• Victory motorcycles We believe Polaris sets a standard of excellence for all utility and recre-
ational vehicles manufactured in the world today. Many years of experi­ence have gone into the engineering, design, and development of your Polaris vehicle, making it the finest machine we’ve ever produced.
For safe and enjoyable operation of your vehicle, be sure to follow the instructions and recommendations in this owner’s manual. Your manual contains instructions for minor maintenance, but information about major repairs is outlined in the Polaris Service Manual and should be performed only by a Factory Certified Master Service Dealer (MSD) Technician.
Your Polaris dealer knows your vehicle best and is interested in your total satisfaction. Be sure to return to your dealership for all of your ser­vice needs during, and after, the warranty period.
We also take great pride in our complete line of apparel, parts and acces­sories, available through our online store at www.purepolaris.com. Have your accessories and clothing delivered right to your door!
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POLARIS and POLARIS THE WAY OUT are registered trademarks of Polaris Indus­tries Inc.
Copyright 2006 Polaris Sales Inc. All information contained within this publication is based on the latest product information at the time of publication. Due to constant improvements in the design and quality of production components, some minor discrep­ancies may result between the actual vehicle and the information presented in this publi­cation. Depictions and/or procedures in this publication are intended for reference use only. No liability can be accepted for omissions or inaccuracies. Any reprinting or reuse of the depictions and/or procedures contained within, whether whole or in part, is expressly prohibited.
Printed in U.S.A. 2007 RANGER 4X4 700 EFI/RANGER 6X6 700 EFI Owner’s Manual P/N 9920636
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Vehicle Identification Numbers. . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Features and Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Emission Control Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Polaris Products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 113
Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Maintenance Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126
Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128
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VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS
Record your vehicle's identification numbers and key number in the spaces provided. Remove the spare key and store it in a safe place. An ignition key can be duplicated only by ordering a Polaris key blank (using your key number) and mating it with one of your existing keys. The ignition switch must be replaced if all keys are lost.
Key
####
VIN
Engine Serial Number
Number
Vehicle Model Number: ___________________________________________________
Frame VIN: ____________________________________________________________
Engine Serial Number: ___________________________________________________
Key Number ____________________________________________________________
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SAFETY
Safety Decals and Locations
Warning decals have been placed on the vehicle for your protection. Read and follow the instructions of the decals on the vehicle carefully. If any of the decals depicted in this manual differ from the decals on your vehicle, always read and follow the instructions of the decals on the vehicle.
If any decal becomes illegible or comes off, contact your Polaris dealer to purchase a replacement. Replacement safety decals are provided by Polaris at no charge. The part number is printed on the decal.
Container/Passenger/Tire Pressure Warning
WARNING
Remove flammable material containers from box before filling.
• Passengers can be thrown off. This can cause serious injury or death.
• Never carry passengers in cargo box.
Maximum 2X4 Box Load 850 lbs. Maximum 4X4 Box Load 1000 lbs. Maximum 6X6 Box Load 1200 lbs. IMPROPER TIRE PRESSURE OR OVERLOADING can cause loss of control
resulting in SEVERE INJURY OR DEATH. TIRE PRESSURE (PSI):
RANGER - 2X4 and 4X4 FRONT 10 REAR 10 RANGER - 6X6 FRONT 10 CENTER 10 REAR 10
MAXIMUM WEIGHT CAPACITY (Gross Vehicle Weight) INCLUDING MACHINE, DRIVER AND CARGO: RANGER 2X4 and 4X4 is 2750 LBS. RANGER 6X6 is 2900 LBS. Reduce speed and allow greater distance for braking when carrying cargo.
Overloading or carrying tall, off-center, or unsecured loads will increase your risk of losing control. Loads should be centered and carried as low as possible in box. For stability on rough or hilly terrain, reduce speed and cargo. Be careful if load extends over the side of the box.
Read Owner's Manual for more detailed loading information.
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SAFETY
Safety Decals and Locations
Cab Frame/Seat Belt
Warning
Clutch Cover
Warning
Clutch Cover Warning
WARNING NO STEP
• Moving parts hazard under belt-clutch guard. To prevent serious injury, do not operate vehicle with guard removed.
• Do not modify engine or clutch. Doing so can cause part failure, possible imbalance, and excessive engine RPM which can result in serious injury or death.
Cab Frame/Seat Belt Warning
WARNING
• VEHICLE ROLLOVER could cause severe injury or death. This cab frame is not designed or intended to provide rollover protection.
• ALWAYS WEAR YOUR SEAT BELT for maximum protection.
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SAFETY
Safety Decals and Locations
Shift Caution
CAUTION To avoid transmission damage, shift only when vehicle is stationary and at idle.
Discretionary Warning
WARNING Improper vehicle use can result in
SEVERE INJURY or DEATH. NEVER:
• Operate on public roads. A collision can occur with a another vehicle.
• Carry more than two passengers, or passengers under age five.
• Use ALCOHOL or DRUGS before or while operating this vehicle.
• Operate at speeds too fast for your skills or the conditions.
• Operate this vehicle on HILLS steeper than 15 degrees 15°. To prevent flipover on hilly terrain, use throttle and brakes gradually.
ALWAYS:
• Avoid paved surfaces which may adversely affect handling and control.
• Use proper RIDING TECHNIQUES to avoid vehicle overturns on hills and rough terrain and in turns.
• Wear eye protection.
REVERSE operation can be dangerous even at low speeds. Steering becomes difficult. To prevent flipover, avoid sharp turns.
The park/emergency brake lever will supply increased braking, but should be used as an emergency or parking brake only.
READ OWNER’S MANUAL. FOLLOW ALL INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS. IF OWNER’S MANUAL IS MISSING, CONTACT A POLARIS DEALER FOR A
REPLACEMENT. THIS GENERAL PURPOSE OFF-ROAD UTILITY VEHICLE DOES NOT MEET
FEDERAL MOTOR VEHICLE SAFETY STANDARDS FOR ON-ROAD VEHICLES.
Discretionary
Warning
Shift
Caution
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SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
Failure to follow the warnings contained in this manual can result in severe injury or death.
A Polaris RANGER is not a toy and can be hazardous to operate. This vehicle handles differently than other vehicles, such as motorcycles and cars. A collision or rollover can occur quickly, even during routine maneuvers like turning, or driving on hills or over obstacles, if you fail to take proper precautions.
Read and understand your owner's manual and all warnings before operating the vehicle.
Age Restrictions
This vehicle is an ADULT VEHICLE ONLY. Operation is prohibited for anyone under 16 years of age. No person under the age of 5 may ride as a passenger in this vehicle.
Know Your Vehicle
As the operator of the vehicle, you are responsible for your personal safety, the safety of others, and the protection of our environment. Read and understand your owner's manual, which includes valuable informa­tion about all aspects of your vehicle, including safe operating proce­dures.
The RANGER is an off-road vehicle. Familiarize yourself with all laws and regulations concerning the operation of this vehicle in your area.
We strongly advise you to strictly follow the recommended maintenance program outlined in your owner's manual. This preventive maintenance program is designed to ensure that all critical components on your vehi­cle are thoroughly inspected at specific intervals.
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SAFETY
Operator Safety
The following signal words and symbols appear throughout this manual and on your vehicle. Your safety is involved when these words and sym­bols are used. Become familiar with their meanings before reading the manual.
The safety alert symbol, on your vehicle or in this manual, alerts you to the potential for injury.
WARNING
The safety alert warning indicates a potential hazard that may result in serious injury or death.
CAUTION
The safety alert caution indicates a potential hazard that may result in minor injury or damage to the vehicle.
CAUTION
A caution indicates a situation that may result in damage to the vehicle.
NOTE
A note will alert you to important information or instructions.
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SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
Serious injury or death can result if you do not follow these instructions and procedures, which are outlined in further detail within your owner's manual.
• Read this manual and all labels carefully. Follow the operating proce­dures described.
• Never allow anyone without a valid driver's license to operate this vehicle.
• Minimum age recommendation for passengers is five years old. Pas­sengers under five years of age require special restraints which are not available with this vehicle. Driver and passenger should wear their seat belts at all times.
• Never permit a guest to operate this vehicle unless the guest has read this manual and all product labels.
• To reduce tipover risk, be especially careful when encountering obstacles and slopes and when braking on hills or during turns.
• This vehicle is for off road use only. Never operate on public roads. Always avoid paved surfaces.
• Helmets are recommended whenever driving this vehicle in an aggressive manner. Eye protection is recommended at all times.
• Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while operating this vehi­cle.
• Never operate at excessive speeds. Always travel at a speed proper for the terrain, visibility and operating conditions, and your experi­ence.
• Never attempt jumps or other stunts.
• Always inspect your vehicle each time you use it to make sure it's in safe operating condition. Always follow the inspection and mainte­nance procedures and schedules described in this manual.
• Always keep both hands on the steering wheel and both feet on the floorboards of the vehicle during operation.
• Always travel slowly and use extra caution when operating on unfa­miliar terrain. Be alert to changing terrain.
• Never operate on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain.
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SAFETY
Operator Safety
• Always follow proper procedures for turning as described in this
manual. Practice turning at slow speeds before attempting to turn at faster speeds. Never turn at excessive speeds.
• Always have this vehicle checked by an authorized Polaris dealer if it
has been involved in an accident.
• Never operate this vehicle on hills too steep for the vehicle or for your
abilities. Practice on smaller hills before attempting larger hills.
• Always follow proper procedures for climbing hills as described in
this manual. Check the terrain carefully before attempting to climb a hill. Never climb hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces. Never open the throttle suddenly or make sudden gear changes. Never go over the top of a hill at high speed.
• Always follow the proper procedures outlined in this manual for trav-
eling downhill and for braking on hills. Check the terrain carefully before descending a hill. Never travel downhill at high speed. Avoid going downhill at an angle, which would cause the vehicle to lean sharply to one side. Travel straight down the hill where possible.
• Always check for obstacles before operating in a new area. Never
attempt to operate over large obstacles such as rocks or fallen trees. Always follow the proper procedures outlined in this manual when operating over obstacles.
• Always be careful of skidding or sliding. On slippery surfaces such as
ice, travel slowly and exercise caution to reduce the chance of skid­ding or sliding out of control.
• Never operate your vehicle in fast-flowing water or in water deeper
than that specified in this manual. Wet brakes may have reduced stop­ping ability. Test your brakes after leaving water. If necessary, apply them lightly several times to let friction dry out the pads.
• Always be sure there are no obstacles or people behind your vehicle
when operating in reverse. When it's safe to proceed in reverse, move slowly. Avoid turning at sharp angles in reverse.
• Always use the proper size and type of tires specified in this manual.
Always maintain proper tire pressure as specified on page 5.
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SAFETY
Operator Safety
• Never modify this vehicle through improper installation or use of accessories.
• Never exceed the stated load capacity for this vehicle. Cargo should be properly distributed and securely attached. Reduce speed and fol­low the instructions in this manual for hauling cargo or pulling a trailer. Allow a greater distance for braking.
• Always wear the seat belts when operating this vehicle. Seat belts reduce the severity of injury in case of a sudden stop or collision.
• Always keep arms and legs inside the cab frame while the vehicle is in motion.
• Always engage the park brake before getting out of the vehicle. See page 36.
• Always apply the service brakes before releasing the park brake.
• Always turn off the engine before refueling. Make sure the refueling area is well ventilated and free of any source of flame or sparks. Gas­oline is extremely flammable. See page 21 for fuel safety warnings.
• Always remove the ignition key when the vehicle is not in use to pre­vent unauthorized use or accidental starting.
FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT SAFETY, call Polaris at 1-800­342-3764.
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SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
Make sure your RANGER is in excellent operating condition at all times. We strongly recommend that the operator check all safety components before each ride.
Polaris RANGERs are designed to provide safe operation when used as directed. Failure of critical machine components may result from operation with any modifications, especially those that increase speed or power. The RANGER may become aerodynamically unstable at speeds higher than those for which it is designed. Loss of control may occur at higher speeds. Modifications may also create a safety hazard and lead to bodily injury.
Do not make any modifications to your RANGER.
Equipment Modifications
We are concerned for the safety of our customers and for the general public. Therefore, we strongly recommend that consumers do not install on a Polaris RANGER any equipment that may increase the speed or power of the vehicle, or make any other modifications to the vehicle for these purposes. Any modifications to the original equipment of the vehi­cle create a substantial safety hazard and increase the risk of bodily injury.
The warranty on your Polaris RANGER is terminated if any equipment has been added to the vehicle, or if any modifications have been made to the vehicle, that increase its speed or power.
NOTE: The addition of certain accessories, including (but not limited to) mow-
ers, blades, tires, sprayers, or large racks, may change the handling characteristics of the vehicle. Use only Polaris-approved accessories, and familiarize yourself with their function and effect on the vehicle.
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SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Stalling, rolling backwards while
climbing a hill WHAT CAN HAPPEN Vehicle overturn HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Maintain a steady speed when climbing
a hill.
If you lose all forward speed:
Apply the brakes. Engage the park brake after fully stopped.
If you begin rolling backwards:
Never apply engine power. Apply the brakes gradually. When fully stopped, engage the park brake. In the event of an accident, have a qualified service dealer check the
complete vehicle for possible damage, including (but not limited to) brakes, throttle and steering.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this vehicle on paved surfaces WHAT CAN HAPPEN Loss of control HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD This vehicle's tires are designed for off-road use only, not for use on
pavement. Paved surfaces may seriously affect handling and control of the vehicle, and may cause the vehicle to go out of control.
Avoid operating the vehicle on pavement. If you must operate on a paved surface, travel slowly and do not make sudden turns or stops.
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SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this vehicle without proper instruction WHAT CAN HAPPEN Loss of control, accident HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD The risk of an accident is greatly increased if the
operator does not know how to operate the vehicle properly in different situations and on different types of terrain.
All operators must read and understand the Owner's Manual and all warning and instruction labels before operating the vehicle.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this vehicle on public streets, roads or highways WHAT CAN HAPPEN Collision with another vehicle HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never operate this vehicle on any public street, road or highway, including
dirt or gravel. In many states it's illegal to operate vehicles of this type on public streets,
roads and highways.
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SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this vehicle after consuming alcohol
or drugs WHAT CAN HAPPEN Could seriously affect your judgment. Could cause you to react more slowly. Could affect your balance and perception. Could result in an accident. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Driving a RANGER requires your full attention. DO NOT drink alcohol or use
drugs or medications before or while driving. They will reduce your alertness and slow your reaction time. In most states and provinces, it's prohibited by law to drive while intoxicated or under the influence of drugs.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this vehicle at excessive speeds WHAT CAN HAPPEN Loss of control, accident HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always travel at a speed proper for the terrain, visibility and operating
conditions, and your experience.
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SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Attempting jumps and other stunts WHAT CAN HAPPEN Loss of control, accident and/or vehicle overturn HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never attempt jumps and other stunts. Avoid exhibition driving.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating on frozen bodies of water. WHAT CAN HAPPEN Severe injury or death can result if the vehicle and/or the operator fall through
the ice. HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Never operate the RANGER on a frozen body of water.
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SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Failure to inspect the vehicle before operating Failure to properly maintain the vehicle WHAT CAN HAPPEN Accident, equipment damage HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always inspect your RANGER before each use to make sure it's in safe
operating condition. Always follow the inspection and maintenance procedures and schedules
described in the Owner's Manual.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Failure to use extra caution when operating this vehicle on unfamiliar terrain WHAT CAN HAPPEN Loss of control, vehicle overturn HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Travel slowly and use extra caution when operating on unfamiliar terrain. Always be alert to changing terrain conditions when operating the vehicle.
You may come upon hidden rocks, bumps, or holes suddenly, without enough time to react.
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SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Failure to follow the minimum age recommendations for this vehicle WHAT CAN HAPPEN Serious injury or death (the child or others) HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Only persons with a valid driver's license should operate a Polaris RANGER. Even though a child may be within the age group for which some vehicles are
recommended, he or she may not have the skills, abilities, or judgment needed to operate the vehicle safely and may be involved in a serious accident.
WARNING
POTENTIAL HAZARD Operating this vehicle with improper tires or with improper or uneven tire
pressure WHAT CAN HAPPEN Loss of control, accident and/or overturn HOW TO AVOID THE HAZARD Always use the size and type of tires specified in the Owner's Manual for this
vehicle. See page 5. Always maintain proper tire pressure as described on the decal and in the
Owner's Manual. See page 5.
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SAFETY
Operator Safety
WARNING
Leaving the keys in the ignition can lead to unauthorized use of the vehicle resulting in serious injury or death. Always remove the ignition key when the vehicle is not in use.
WARNING
After any overturn or accident, have a qualified service dealer inspect the entire vehicle for possible damage, including (but not limited to) brakes, throttle and steering systems.
WARNING
Exhaust system components are very hot during and after use of the vehicle. Hot components can cause serious burns and fire. Do not touch hot exhaust system components. Always keep combustible materials away from the exhaust system. Use caution when traveling through tall grass, especially dry grass.
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SAFETY
Fuel Safety
WARNING
Gasoline is highly flammable and is explosive under certain conditions. Always exercise extreme caution whenever handling gasoline.
Always stop the engine when refueling. Always refuel outdoors or in a well ventilated area. Do not smoke or allow open flames or sparks in or near the refueling area or
where gasoline is stored. Do not over fill the tank. Do not fill the tank neck. If gasoline spills on your skin or clothing, immediately wash it off with soap
and water and change clothing. Never start the engine or let it run in an enclosed area. Gasoline powered
engine exhaust fumes are poisonous and can cause loss of consciousness and death in a short time.
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Component Locations
Some Polaris vehicles are equipped with special features such as the cab frame. Not all models come with all features. Refer to the specifications section beginning on page 108.
Cab Frame
(if Equipped)
Steering
Console
Seat
Wheel
Storage Box
(under driver seat)
Hip Bar
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Cargo Box
Battery
(under hood)
Seat Belts
Fuel Tank Cap
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Component Locations
Headlights
Hood
Hold-Down
Strap
Radiator
(if equipped)
Front Bumper/Brush Guard
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Component Locations
Tailgate
Latch Release
Taillights
Tailgate
Air Box
Receiver Hitch
Taillights
CV Boot/Rear Caliper
Muffler
(Spark Arrestor)
Trailer Hitch Bracket
This vehicle is equipped with a receiver hitch bracket for a trailer hitch. Trailer towing equipment is not supplied with this vehicle.
To avoid injury and property damage, always heed the warnings and towing capacities outlined on pages 50-53.
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Component Locations
Instrument Cluster
Yo ur RANGER is equipped with an instrument cluster that senses vehi­cle speed from the right front wheel. The instrument cluster measures distance in miles as well as time, hours of operation and engine RPM.
Refer to page 34 for the location of the instrument cluster.
Park Brake
Indicator
Speedometer
Needle
Speedometer
Rider
Information
Center
NOTE: In addition to showing vehicle speed, the speedometer needle flashes
when a low fuel condition exists.
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Instrument Cluster
Rider Information Center
The rider information center is located in the instrument cluster. All seg­ments will light up for 2.5 seconds at start-up.
NOTE: If the instrument cluster fails to illuminate, a battery over-voltage may
1. Gear Indicator - This
2. AWD Indicator - This
3. Engine Hour Display Indicator
4. Service Interval/Diagnostic Mode Indicator
5. Low Battery and Over Voltage - This warning usually indicates
6. Odometer/Tachometer/Tripmeter/ Hour Meter/Clock
7. Fuel Gauge - The segments of the fuel gauge show the level of fuel
8. Check Engine Warning Indicator - This indicator serves two pur-
have occurred and the instrument cluster may have shut off to protect the electronic speedometer. If this occurs, take the vehicle to your Polaris dealer for proper diagnosis.
indicator displays gear
345
6
7
shifter position. H = High Gear
8
L = Low Gear N = Neutral R = Reverse Gear
2
indicator illuminates when the AWD switch is in the AWD posi­tion.
1
that the vehicle is operating at an RPM too low to keep the battery charged. It may also occur when the engine is at idle and high elec­trical load (lights, cooling fan, accessories) is applied. Drive at a higher RPM or recharge the battery to clear the warning.
in the fuel tank. When the last segment clears, a low fuel warning is activated. All segments will flash, FUEL will display in the LCD, and the speedometer needle will blink. Refuel immediately.
poses. The word HOT displays if the engine overheats. It also appears if an EFI-related fault occurs. Do not operate the vehicle if this warning appears. Serious engine damage could result.
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FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Instrument Cluster
Rider Information Center
Standard Modes
Use the yellow mode button located under the speedometer to toggle through the mode options. See page 34.
Odometer Mode
The odometer records the miles traveled by the vehicle.
Trip Meter Mode
The trip meter records the miles traveled by the vehicle on each trip if it's reset before each trip. To reset the trip meter, select the trip meter mode. Press and hold the mode button (override button) until the total changes to 0.
NOTE: In the Rider Information Center, the trip meter display contains a deci-
Hour Meter Mode
This mode logs the total hours the engine has been in operation.
Tachometer Mode
The engine RPM is displayed digitally.
NOTE: Small fluctuations in the RPM from day to day may be normal because
Clock Mode
The clock displays time in a 12-hour format. To reset the clock, see page
28.
mal point, but the odometer displays without a decimal point.
of changes in humidity, temperature and elevation.
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