Modifications to this snowmobile are not recommended
and may result in voided warranty coverage.
Please read the warranty section of this manual carefully.
600 Switchback®
600 Switchback® Pro-R
600 Switchback Adventure™
800 Switchback®
800 Switchback® Pro-R
800 Switchback® Pro-R Adventure
Snowmobile Owner's Manual
for Maintenance and Safety
WARNING
Read, understand, and follow all of the instructions and safety precautions in
this manual and on all product labels.
Failure to follow the safety precautions could result in serious injury or death.
WARNING
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State
of California to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm.
The text is printed on 100% recycled
with 40% post-consumer waste (PCW).
For your nearest Polaris dealer,
call 1-800-POLARIS
or visit www.polarisindustries.com
Polaris Sales Inc.,
2100 Hwy. 55, Medina, MN 55340
Phone 1-888-704-5290
Part No. 9923836 Rev 0
Printed in USA
*9923836 *
WELCOME
Thank you for purchasing a POLARIS vehicle, and welcome to our
world-wide family of POLARIS enthusiasts. Be sure to visit us online at
www.polarisindustries.com for the latest news, new product introductions, upcoming events, career opportunities and more.
Here at POLARIS we proudly produce an exciting line of utility and
recreational products.
• Snowmobiles
• All-terrain vehicles (ATVs)
• RANGER® utility vehicles
• Victory Motorcycles®
• Low emission vehicles (LEVs)
We believe POLARIS sets a standard of excellence for all utility and
recreational vehicles manufactured in the world today. Many years of
experience have gone into the engineering, design, and development of
your POLARIS vehicle, making it the finest machine we've ever produced.
For safe and enjoyable operation of your vehicle, be sure to follow the
instructions and recommendations in this owner's manual. Your manual
contains instructions for minor maintenance, but information about
major repairs is outlined in the POLARIS Service Manual and should be
performed only by a factory certified Master Service Dealer® (MSD)
technician.
Your POLARIS dealer knows your vehicle best and is interested in your
total satisfaction. Be sure to return to your dealership for all of your service needs during, and after, the warranty period.
1
POLARIS, THE WAY OUT, PERC, PRO-RIDE and SWITCHBACK are registered
trademarks of POLARIS Industries Inc.
SWITCHBACK ADVENTURE is a trademark of POLARIS Industries Inc.
Copyright 2012 POLARIS Sales Inc. All information contained within this publication
is based on the latest product information at the time of publication. Due to constant
improvements in the design and quality of production components, some minor discrepancies could result between the actual vehicle and the information presented in this publication. Depictions and/or procedures in this publication are intended for reference use
only. No liability can be accepted for omissions or inaccuracies. Any reprinting or reuse
of the depictions and/or procedures contained within, whether whole or in part, is
expressly prohibited.
The original instructions for this vehicle are in English. Other languages are provided as
translations of the original instructions.
This section contains helpful information for owners and drivers and
illustrates the location of important identification numbers that should
be recorded in the owner's manual.
After reading this manual, store it in the snowmobile for convenient reference. It should remain with the snowmobile when the snowmobile is
sold.
Some of the illustrations and photos used in this manual are general representations. Your model may differ.
Follow the maintenance program outlined in this manual. Preventive
maintenance ensures that critical components of the snowmobile are
inspected by your dealer at specific mileage intervals.
You and your dealer must complete the registration form included with
your snowmobile and forward it to us. This completed form is necessary
to ensure warranty coverage.
Protect and preserve your right to ride by joining your local trail riding
clubs.
When teaching inexperienced operators to ride, set up a predetermined
course for practice. Make sure they know how to drive and control the
snowmobile before allowing them to make longer trips. Teach them
proper snowmobile courtesy, and enroll them in driver’s training and
safety courses sponsored by local or state organizations.
5
INTRODUCTION
Preservation of the Environment
POLARIS is committed to supporting an environmental education campaign. We encourage state and provincial governments across the snowbelt to adopt rigorous safety training programs that encourage protection
of our environment, including wildlife and vegetation.
Snowmobile clubs and other organizations are working together to protect our environment. Please support their efforts and operate your
snowmobile with consideration for the protection and preservation of
our environment.
Noise Level
One of the most publicized issues about snowmobiles is noise. The
Society of Automotive Engineers (SAE), the standard-setting body for
snowmobile development, recommends that snowmobiles conform to
prescribed sound levels.
POLARIS snowmobiles are engineered to conform to these SAE standards. Our muffler systems are designed to reduce noise levels and must
not be altered or removed. The sound of your snowmobile may not be
welcome to non-snowmobilers, so you have a responsibility to operate
your snowmobile with concern for others. We do our part by manufacturing quieter machines; we ask your help to further reduce the impact
of noise by operating your snowmobile safely and responsibly.
Air Pollution
POLARIS engineers continuously investigate ways to reduce emission
levels of two-stroke engines. We expect our efforts to lead to the reduction of potential air pollution.
In addition to our technological research, we encourage government
agencies, manufacturers, distributors, dealers, ecologists, and other
interested parties to work together to develop data on environmental
topics.
6
INTRODUCTION
Vehicle Identification Numbers
Record your snowmobile's identification numbers and key number in
the spaces provided. Remove the spare key and store it in a safe place.
Your key can be duplicated only by mating a POLARIS key blank with
one of your existing keys, so if both keys are lost, the ignition switch
must be replaced.
Tunnel VIN
Vehicle Model Number: ___________________________________________________
Tunnel VIN (right side of tunnel): ____________________________________________
Engine Serial Number (on recoil housing): _____________________________________
The following signal words and symbols appear throughout this manual
and on your vehicle. Your safety is involved when these words and symbols are used. Become familiar with their meanings before reading the
manual.
The safety alert symbol indicates a potential personal injury hazard.
DANGER
A DANGER indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, will result in
death or serious injury.
WARNING
A WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result
in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
A CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, could result in
minor or moderate injury.
NOTICE
A NOTICE indicates a situation that could result in property damage.
The Prohibition Safety Sign indicates an action NOT to take in order
to avoid a hazard.
The Mandatory Action Sign indicates an action that NEEDS to be
taken to avoid a hazard.
8
SAFETY
WARNING
Operator Safety
Follow the recommended maintenance program beginning on page 81
of this manual to ensure that all critical components on the snowmobile
are thoroughly inspected by your dealer at specific mileage intervals.
Driving a snowmobile requires your full attention. DO NOT drink alcohol or use
drugs or medications before or while driving or riding as a passenger. They will
reduce your alertness and slow your reaction time.
Snowmobiles are capable of traveling at high speeds. Use extra caution to
ensure operator safety. Make sure your snowmobile is in excellent operating
condition at all times. Always check major and vital safety components before
every ride.
All POLARIS snowmobiles are designed and tested to provide safe operation
when used as directed. Failure of critical machine components may result from
operation with any modifications, especially those that increase speed or power.
DO NOT MODIFY YOUR MACHINE. The snowmobile may become aerodynamically unstable at speeds higher than those for which it is designed. Loss of
control may occur at higher speeds. Modifications may also create a safety hazard and lead to bodily injury.
The warranty on your entire machine is terminated if any equipment has been
added, or any modifications have been made, to increase the speed or power of
the snowmobile.
9
SAFETY
NO
STEP
Operator Safety
Stay Clear of Track
Your snowmobile is propelled by a revolving track that must be partially
exposed for proper operation. Do not stand on the plastic flap.
WARNING! Serious injuries may result if
hands, feet, or clothing become entangled
in the track. Be alert when riding, and
remain properly seated to stay clear of the
track. Never hold the snowmobile up or
stand behind it while warming up the track.
A loose track or flying debris could cause
serious injury or death. We recommend
having your dealer perform all track service
and alignment procedures.
Stay Clear of Engine
Never attempt adjustments with the engine running. Turn off the ignition, open the side panels or hood, make the adjustment, secure shields
and guards, secure the side panels and hood, and then restart the engine
to check its operation.
WARNING! Serious injury can occur if fingers or clothing contact the moving
parts of an engine. Always stop the engine before attempting adjustments.
Riding Position
Operating a snowmobile requires skill and balance for proper control.
Rider positions may vary with experience and the features available on
some snowmobiles, but under many conditions, the proper position is to
be seated with both feet on the running boards and both hands on the
handlebar grips for proper throttle, brake and steering control.
WARNING! Improper riding position may reduce control and could result in
serious injury or death. Always ride in a position that allows for control of your
vehicle.
10
SAFETY
Operator Safety
Riding Apparel
Helmet
Wearing a helmet can prevent a severe head injury. Whenever riding a
POLARIS vehicle, always wear a helmet that meets or exceeds established safety standards.
Approved helmets in the USA and Canada bear a U.S. Department of
Transportation (DOT) label.
Approved helmets in Europe, Asia and Oceania
bear the ECE 22.05 label. The ECE mark consists
of a circle surrounding the letter E, followed by the
distinguishing number of the country which has
granted approval. The approval number and serial
number will also be displayed on the label.
Eye Protection
Do not depend on eyeglasses or sunglasses for eye protection. Whenever riding a POLARIS vehicle, always wear shatterproof goggles or
use a shatterproof helmet face shield. POLARIS recommends wearing
approved Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) bearing markings such
as VESC 8, V-8, Z87.1, or CE. Make sure protective eye wear is kept
clean.
Clothing
Be prepared, be warm and be comfortable when riding. Be aware of
the weather forecast, especially the
windchill, and dress accordingly.
See the chart on page 20.
WARNING! Avoid wearing loose
clothing or long scarves, which can
become entangled in moving parts and
cause serious injury. Always wear an
approved helmet and eye protection.
4
E
051039
0006.31
11
SAFETY
Operator Safety
Disabled Operators
Safe operation of this rider-active vehicle requires good judgement and
physical skills. Operators with cognitive or physical disabilities have an
increased risk of loss of control, which could result in serious injury or
death.
Survival Preparation
For your safety, always ride in a group of other snowmobilers. Always
tell someone where you're going and how long you expect to be gone. If
it isn't possible to ride with others, and you must travel into remote
areas, always carry survival equipment that's appropriate to the conditions you may encounter. Such equipment may include, but is not limited to: extra clothing, a sleeping bag, a flashlight, food and water, a
signaling mirror, a means of building a fire, and a two-way radio or cellular telephone.
Always carry the owner’s manual on your snowmobile. For added protection, purchase and carry the following items on your snowmobile as
well:
• Spare Drive Belt• Winter Survival Kit
• Extra Set of Spark Plugs• Trail Map
•Tow Rope•First Aid Kit
• Extra Oil• Tool Kit
• Fuel Deicer
12
SAFETY
Operator Safety
Rider Capacity
This snowmobile is designed for a single rider only. Never carry a passenger on this snowmobile.
Excessive Speed
WARNING! High speed driving, especially at night, could result in serious injury
or death. Always reduce speed when driving at night or in inclement weather.
Always observe all state and local laws governing snowmobile operation and speed limits. Always be alert and pay attention to the trail
ahead. If your speed is 40 MPH (64 km/h), your snowmobile is traveling
about 60 feet (18 m) per second. If you look back for only two seconds,
your snowmobile will travel about 120 feet (36 m). If your speed is 60
MPH (96 km/h), your snowmobile will travel about 180 feet (55 m) in
two seconds.
Traveling at night requires extra caution. Check headlight and taillight
to ensure proper operation, and don’t over-drive your headlight beam.
Always be able to bring your snowmobile to a stop in the distance illuminated by the headlight.
13
SAFETY
RR
Operator Safety
Driver Awareness
Slow down when traveling near poles,
posts, or other obstacles. Be especially
alert if you're snowmobiling after dark.
Always be on the alert for wire fences.
Single strands are especially dangerous,
since there may be a great distance
between posts. Guy wires on utility poles
are also difficult to distinguish.
Make sure the way is clear before crossing
railroads and other roads and highways.
The noise of your snowmobile will drown
out the sound of approaching vehicles.
Look ahead, behind, and to both sides
before turning or crossing railroad tracks
or highways. Steep embankments may
also hide your view. Always leave yourself
a way out.
Variances in snow depth and/or water currents may result in uneven ice
thickness. You may drown if you break through the ice. Never travel on
frozen bodies of water unless you have first verified that the ice is sufficiently thick to support the weight and moving force of the snowmobile,
you and your cargo, together with any other vehicles in your party.
Always check with local authorities and residents to confirm ice conditions and thickness over your entire route. Snowmobile operators
assume all risk associated with ice conditions on frozen bodies of water.
When teaching inexperienced operators to ride, set up a predetermined
course for practice. Make sure they know how to drive and control the
snowmobile before allowing them to make longer trips. Teach them
proper snowmobile courtesy, and enroll them in driver's training and
safety courses.
14
SAFETY
Operator Safety
Avalanches
Snowmobilers should always be properly
trained and equipped before traveling in
mountainous terrain:
• Take an avalanche class
• Travel with experienced people
• Travel on designated trails
• Make sure each person is equipped
with a shovel, probe and avalanche
beacon.
You don't have to be snowmobiling on a slope for an avalanche to occur.
Be aware that all of the snow is connected. You may be riding on a flat
slope or snow covered road, but if the snowpack above is unstable
enough you can trigger an avalanche on a steeper slope above you.
Always be aware of snow conditions above you as you travel in mountainous terrain.
Before riding in mountainous terrain, call or log on to your local avalanche advisory to get current weather and snow stability information.
For more information about avalanche training and avalanche conditions, contact local law enforcement in your area, or visit the American
and Canadian online avalanche centers at www.avalanche.org.
15
SAFETY
Operator Safety
Ice and Snow Build-up
WARNING! Ice and snow build-up may interfere with the steering of your
snowmobile, resulting in serious injury or death. Keep the underhood area free
of snow and ice.
Before driving, manually turn the skis to the left and right to be sure ice
and snow are not interfering with full left and right steering. If difficulty
is encountered, remove ice and snow build-up that may be obstructing
the steering linkage.
Driving on Slippery Surfaces
WARNING! Never attempt an abrupt change of direction when operating on
slippery surfaces. Proceed slowly and use extra caution. Driving on ice or hardpacked snow reduces steering and braking control, which may result in loss of
control and serious injury or death. Slow down and use extra caution when
operating on slippery surfaces.
Inadequate Snow Conditions
Since snow provides the only lubrication for the power slide suspension
and, on liquid cooled models, cooling for the engine, adequate snow
cover is a requirement for operation of your snowmobile.
NOTICE: Driving in too little snow will result in excessive wear and damage to
WARNING! Inadequate cooling and lubrication will lead to overheating of the
slide rail and track, causing premature wear, damage and failure, which can
result in serious injury. Reduce speeds and frequently drive into fresh snow to
allow adequate cooling and polishing of the slide rail and track surfaces. Avoid
operating for prolonged periods on ice, hard-packed surfaces or roads.
the slide rail, track and/or engine.
Operating in Deep Snow
If the snowmobile becomes stuck in snow, clear the running board area
of snow, then step down the snow in front of the snowmobile so that
when the throttle is opened, the snowmobile will be able to climb up and
over the snow.
16
SAFETY
Operator Safety
Driving Downhill
When riding downhill, shift your weight to the rear of the snowmobile
and reduce your speed to a minimum. Apply just enough throttle to keep
the clutch engaged, allowing the engine's compression to help slow the
snowmobile and keep it from rolling freely downhill.
WARNING! When driving on long downhill stretches, pump the brakes. Riding
the brakes may cause the brake system to overheat, which may result in brake
failure. Excessive or repetitive use of the brakes for high speed stops will also
cause an overheated brake system. This condition may lead to a sudden loss of
brakes and/or fire and may result in serious injury or death.
Driving in Hilly Terrain
WARNING! Climbing a hill or crossing the face of a slope may result in loss of
balance and snowmobile rollover, causing serious injury or death. Use caution
and good judgement when driving in hilly terrain.
Use extra caution when operating in hilly terrain. If climbing a hill is
unavoidable, keep your weight low and forward. If you must cross the
face of a slope, keep your weight on the uphill side of the snowmobile to
maintain proper balance and avoid possible roll-over.
Slow down when reaching the crest of a hill. Be prepared to react to
obstacles, sharp drops or other people or vehicles that may be on the
other side of the hill.
If you're unable to continue up a hill, turn the snowmobile downhill
before it loses momentum. If this isn't possible, spin the track just
enough to dig in to prevent it from rolling back down the hill. Stop the
engine and set the parking brake (if equipped). Keeping away from the
downhill side of the snowmobile, pull the rear of the snowmobile
around and point the front end and skis downhill. Remount the snowmobile, restart the engine, release the parking brake, and descend the hill
carefully.
17
SAFETY
Operator Safety
Drive Belt
Do not operate the engine with the drive belt removed.
Any servicing that requires operation without a belt must be performed
by your dealer.
NOTICE: Operation of the engine with the belt removed may result in injury or
Intake Silencer
Do not operate the engine with the intake silencer or filter removed.
NOTICE: Damage to the engine may occur if the intake silencer or filter are
Clutches
Do not attempt to service the clutches.
All clutch service must be performed by your dealer. The clutch is a
complex mechanism that rotates at high speeds. Each clutch is dynamically balanced before installation. Any tampering may disrupt this precision balancing and create an unstable condition.
Cold Weather Drive-Away
Whenever your snowmobile has been parked for a length of time, especially overnight, always make sure the skis and track are loosened from
ice and snow before attempting to drive. Apply the throttle with enough
authority to put the snowmobile into motion, but always operate within
safety limits.
damage to the engine.
removed.
Maneuverability
While much control and maneuverability is achieved through the steering system and skis, maximum control is achieved by the shifting of
your body weight. Maneuverability will change for lighter operators or
snowmobiles designed to carry a load.
18
SAFETY
Operator Safety
Driving Responsibly
Every snowmobile handles differently, and even the most docile conditions may become dangerous if operators drive improperly. If you're
new to snowmobiling, acquaint yourself with the snowmobile and with
what it will and won't do under various conditions. Even seasoned drivers should spend some time getting the feel for a snowmobile before
attempting ambitious maneuvers.
• A snowmobile depends on the rider's body position for proper balance in executing turns, traversing hills, etc. Always start on a
smooth, level area to begin building your operating experience.
• Before allowing someone else to use your snowmobile, know the
extent of their operating skills. Check to see if they've taken a snowmobile safety course and have an operator's certificate. For their protection, as well as yours, make sure they take a snowmobile safety
course. Everyone can benefit from the course.
• Don't “jump” your snowmobile over large drifts or similar terrain.
Jumping may injure your back because of spinal compression that
could occur when the snowmobile impacts the ground. The seat and
suspension of your snowmobile have been designed to provide protection under normal riding conditions. Your snowmobile is not
intended for this kind of use.
• Be courteous to oncoming traffic by dimming your headlights and
reducing your speed.
• When traveling in a group of snowmobiles, don't tailgate (follow too
closely). Leave enough distance between snowmobiles to provide
ample stopping room and to provide protection from flying snow and
debris. Allow even more distance when driving on slippery surfaces
or when driving in darkness or other low visibility conditions. Be
aware of any snowmobile traffic around your vehicle. Drive defensively to avoid accidents.
• Remove the key from the ignition when you leave the snowmobile
unattended.
19
SAFETY
Operator Safety
Windchill/Temperature Charts
The following information is provided to help you determine when temperatures become dangerous for riding.
Warning labels have been placed on the snowmobile for your protection.
Read and follow the instructions of the labels and other warnings on the
snowmobile carefully. If any of the labels depicted in this manual differ
from the labels on your snowmobile, always read and follow the instructions of the labels on the snowmobile.
If any label becomes illegible or comes off, contact your POLARIS
dealer to purchase a replacement. Replacement safety labels are provided by POLARIS at no charge. The part number is printed on the
label.
Clutch Warning
This warning label is found on the oil bottle:
WARNING
Do not operate engine with hood or side panels open.
Do not attempt adjustment with engine running.
Do not operate engine with the clutch guard removed.
Never run engine with drive belt removed.
Never service clutches yourself. See your dealer.
Pressure Cap Warning
This warning label is found on the pressure cap of applicable liquid
cooled models:
WARNING
Do not open hot. Test or replace when changing coolant. Press
down and turn to release cap. 13 PSI
21
SAFETY
Track
Warning
Reverse Warning
No Passenger Warning/Fuel
Recommendation Label
Safety Labels and Locations
Track Warning
WARNING
Stay clear of track. Do not sit
on seat back. Entanglement
with the track or a fall from
seat back may result in
severe injury or death.
No Passenger Warning/Fuel Recommendation Label
WARNING
This vehicle is designed for operator only. NO PASSENGER.
Reverse Warning
WARNING
Reverse operation, even at low
speeds, can cause loss of control
resulting in serious injury or
death. To avoid loss of control,
always:
• Look behind before and while
backing up.
• Avoid sharp turns.
• Shift to or from reverse only
when stopped.
• Apply throttle slowly.
NOTE: For more information, see
Owner's Manual.
If electric reverse:
• Machine stopped and engine at
idle, push yellow button on LH
control to reverse. Flashing
light on dash indicates reverse operation.
• Push button again to return to forward.
22
SAFETY
Safety Labels and Locations
Operation Warning
WARNING
• To avoid serious injury or death,
read and understand all warnings and the Owner's Manual
before operation. If manual is
missing, contact a POLARIS
dealer for a replacement.
• This vehicle is capable of high
speeds. Buried objects or uneven
terrain can cause loss of control.
Reduce speed and use extreme
caution when operating in unfamiliar terrain.
• Excessive speed, especially at night or with limited visibility, can
result in insufficient time for you to react to terrain changes, to
avoid unexpected obstacles, or to stop safely.
• Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while operating this vehicle.
• In an emergency, push down the Auxiliary Shut-Off Switch, located
on the top of the throttle control assembly, to stop the engine. Then
pull the brake lever to stop.
• Always wear an approved helmet, eye protection, and adequate
clothing while operating this vehicle.
• This vehicle is designed for adult use only. Check local laws for age
requirements.
• When operating with a passenger (on approved models only)
reduce speed and allow extra space for steering and stopping. A
passenger reduces your ability to control the vehicle.
• When operating on hard-packed snow, ice, or when crossing roads,
steering and braking ability are greatly reduced. Reduce speed and
allow extra space to turn or stop.
• To maintain vehicle control on ice or hard-packed surfaces, you
should have a proper balance of ski carbides to track studs. See
Owner's Manual for proper use of traction products.
• Repeated stops from high speed may cause fading or sudden loss
of braking ability.
• Parking brake may relax when used for long periods. Do not leave
brake engaged for more than five minutes.
• Before starting engine, check throttle, brake, and steering for proper
operation. Make sure hood and side panels are latched. Be seated
and in position to control the vehicle.
Oil injection system: Use unmixed fuel only. Check oil level when
refueling.
Operation
Warning
23
FEATURES
8
13
5
6
7
12
11
2
1
3
4
10
9
1. Nosepan
2. Skis
3. Front Bumper
4. Hood
5. Headlight
6. Windshield (accessory)
7. Handlebar
8. Operator Seat
9. Taillight
10. Rear Bumper
11. Sn o w Flap
12. Suspension
13. Track
14. Side Panel
15. Side Panel Fasteners
16. Tool Kit/Storage Bag
15
14
16
24
FEATURES
11
10
12
78 9
2
1
1. Brake Lever
2. MFD Gauge
3. Ignition Switch
4. Engine Stop Switch
5. Throttle Control
6. Recoil Starter Handle
7. Parking Brake Lock
8. Handlebar Grip Warmer Switch
9. Thumbwarmer Switch
10. Electronic Reverse Button
11. Mode/Set Switch
12. Headlight Dimmer Switch
3
4
5
6
25
FEATURES
Adjustable Headlights
Move the headlight adjuster to
the left to adjust the headlight
beam upward. Move the adjuster
to the right to adjust the beam
downward.
Up
Down
26
FEATURES
Fuel Type Selection
Whenever using ethanol, MTBE or other forms of oxygenated gasolines, the fuel type designation setting must be changed to “Eth” in the
gauge. When using the recommended 91 non-ethanol gasoline, always
select the “91-non” setting.
Whenever in doubt of your fuel
purchase, use the “Eth” setting as
a safeguard.
Use the following procedure to
change the fuel type designation in
the gauge. Refer to the fuel type
selection label located inside the
left side panel.
1. Start the engine.
2. Lock the parking brake.
3. Press and release the
SELECT button or SET
switch until “FUEL” is displayed in the lower section of
the gauge.
4. Press and hold the SELECT button or SET switch until the desired
fuel type is displayed in the center of the screen.
27
FEATURES
Detonation Elimination Technology (DET)
The DET system prevents damage to the engine from detonation by
going into an engine protection mode whenever the DET system is
active.
When excessive detonation is detected,
the check engine light will illuminate
and you may notice decreased engine
performance and RPM when the DET
system is activated. In most cases this
is temporary and the operator does not
need to take any action. The engine
will return to its normal performance
automatically.
If severe detonation occurs, the check engine light will begin to flash
steadily and the gauge indicator will read “dET” (see illustration). The
engine will enter a limp home mode and RPM will be limited to 6500
RPM. The engine will remain in this mode until it is shut down and
restarted.
Check Engine LightIndicates
Solid or FlickeringExcessive detonation detected
Steady FlashingSevere detonation detected, RPM will be limited
28
FEATURES
Detonation Elimination Technology (DET)
The most likely causes of severe detonation are outlined in the troubleshooting table below.
DET Troubleshooting
Cause of DET ActivationSolution
Poor quality fuelReplace with higher quality fuel
Incorrect ethanol/non-ethanol fuel
type setting
Low fuel/no fuel in tankRefuel with recommended fuel
Water in fuelReplace with recommended fuel
Plugged fuel filter or tank pick-up sock See your POLARIS dealer for service
Alcohol-based fuel additive used with
Ethanol fuel
Improper engine modificationsDo not modify the engine
Security System (Ignition Lock System)
Your snowmobile has an optional security function that can be activated
by an authorized POLARIS dealer. If you have this feature activated,
you can lock the ignition to prevent unauthorized use when leaving the
snowmobile unattended. A locked system will limit engine speed to
3000 RPM, which prevents clutch engagement, and the snowmobile
will not move when throttle is applied.
If you wish to use this system, see page 37 of the Instrument Cluster
section for security system activation and operating instructions.
Verify correct fuel type setting on
gauge
Do not add deicers or additives that
contain any form of alcohol while
using up to 10% ethanol fuel
29
FEATURES
Rider Information
Center
Check Engine
Indicator
High Beam
Indicator
Low Oil
Indicator
Over-
Temperature
Indicator
Park Brake
Indicator
Reverse
Indicator
MODE
Button
SELECT
Button
Mode/Set
Switch
S
E
T
M
O
D
E
Instrument Cluster
The instrument cluster contains
indicator lights and the rider
information center. The information
center can be controlled by either
the MODE and SELECT buttons on
the instrument cluster or by the
MODE/SET switch on the left
handlebar.
NOTICE: Certain products will damage
the lens and other plastic surfaces. Do not use alcohol to
clean the instrument cluster.
Immediately clean off any
gasoline that splashes on the
instrument cluster.
30
FEATURES
Instrument Cluster
Indicators
Check Engine Indicator
This indicator appears if an EFI-related fault occurs. Do not operate the
snowmobile if this warning appears. Serious engine damage could
result. See your dealer. See page 44 for diagnostic code definitions.
Over-Temperature Indicator
This indicator illuminates to alert the operator that the engine is overheating. The operator should take action to cool the engine. See page 92.
If the indicator flashes, continued operation could result in serious
engine damage. Stop the engine immediately.
Low Oil Indicator
The low oil indicator light may flicker at times due to oil movement in
the bottle, but when the light comes on and remains on, add the recommended oil before further operation. See page 73.
High Beam Indicator
The high beam indicator illuminates when the lights are set to high
beam.
Parking Brake Indicator
This indicator illuminates when the parking brake is engaged. It will
also illuminate when the service brake is in use. See page 64.
Reverse Indicator
This indicator flashes when the snowmobile is in reverse. See page 78.
31
FEATURES
Instrument Cluster
Rider Information Center
The rider information center is located in the instrument cluster. The
center displays vehicle speed, engine speed, odometer, resettable trip
meters (2), total engine hours of operation, fuel level, engine temperature and diagnostic display mode.
Setting changes must be made with the engine running or with the vehicle powered by an external DC power supply connector.
The information center is set to display standard units of measurement
for distance and temperature. To change to metric units, see page 36.
1
6
5
2
3
4
32
FEATURES
Instrument Cluster
Rider Information Center
1. Information Display Area - This area displays either engine speed
or vehicle speed (whichever is not displayed in the speed display),
engine temperature and maximum vehicle speed. To change the display, see page 34.
2. Speed Display - The speed display area displays either vehicle
speed or engine speed. To change the display, see page 34.
3. Fuel Gauge - The segments of the fuel gauge show the level of fuel
in the fuel tank. When the last segment clears, a low fuel warning is
activated. All segments including the fuel icon will flash. Refuel
immediately.
Tip: If the fuel icon fails to display, an open or short circuit has occurred in the
fuel sensor circuit. See your dealer.
4. Odometer/Engine Hour Display - This area displays the odometer,
Trip A, Trip B and engine hours. To change the display, see page 35.
5. Battery Power - This indicator illuminates when battery power is
low.
6. Playback Icon - The playback function allows the rider to record
and play back engine speed, vehicle speed and throttle position sensor information for up to three minutes. The playback icon flashes
while recording. See page 35.
33
FEATURES
Instrument Cluster
Rider Information Center
Speed Display Area
The speed display area displays either vehicle speed or engine speed.
Vehicle speed is displayed in either miles per hour (MPH) or kilometers
per hour (km/h). Engine speed is displayed in revolutions per minute
(RPM).
1. To change which item displays, first make sure the information display area is set to display either engine speed or vehicle speed.
2. Press and hold the MODE button (on the instrument cluster) or the
MODE switch (on the left handlebar) for three seconds.
Information Display Area
This area displays either engine speed or vehicle speed (whichever is
not displayed in the speed display), engine temperature and maximum
vehicle speed. To change the display, press and release the MODE but-
ton or the MODE switch until the desired item is displayed.
34
FEATURES
Instrument Cluster
Rider Information Center
Odometer/Engine Hour Display Area
This area displays the odometer, Trip A meter, Trip B meter and engine
hours meter.
The odometer displays the total distance traveled by the vehicle since
manufacture. Each trip meter records the distance traveled by the vehicle on a trip if the meter is reset before each trip. The engine hour meter
displays the total hours the engine has been in operation since manufacture.
To change the display, press and release the SELECT button or the SET
switch until the desired item is displayed.
To reset a trip meter, press and hold the SELECT button or the SET
switch until the meter resets to zero.
Playback Function
The playback function allows the rider to record and play back engine
speed, vehicle speed and throttle position sensor information for up to
three minutes.
1. To begin recording, simultaneously press and hold the MODE and
SELECT buttons on the instrument cluster for three seconds. The
playback indicator will flash while the instrument cluster is recording.
2. To play back the recorded data, stop the vehicle and wait for engine
speed to drop below clutch engagement.
3. Simultaneously press and release the MODE and SELECT buttons
on the instrument cluster.
4. Applying the throttle will clear the display and return the instrument
cluster to normal operation.
35
FEATURES
Instrument Cluster
Rider Information Center
Standard/Metric Display
The odometer and temperature displays can be viewed in either standard
or metric units of measurement. Both displays change if units are
changed. The new settings will remain until changed by the operator.
Change Method 1
1. Press and release the MODE button or MODE switch until engine
temperature displays.
2. Press and hold the MODE button or MODE switch until the units
change.
Change Method 2
1. Press and release the SELECT button or SET switch until the
odometer displays.
2. Press and hold the SELECT button or SET switch until the units
change.
36
FEATURES
Instrument Cluster
Rider Information Center
Security System (Ignition Lock System)
This system is an optional feature and will not function until it has been
activated by your authorized POLARIS dealer. If you have this feature
activated, you can lock the ignition to prevent unauthorized use when
leaving the snowmobile unattended. A locked system will limit engine
speed to 3000 RPM, which prevents clutch engagement, and the snowmobile will not move when throttle is applied.
If you wish to use this feature, you must complete all four tasks on the
following pages to have your system activated and to change the security code to one of your own choosing.
37
FEATURES
Instrument Cluster
Rider Information Center
Security System (Ignition Lock System)
First Time Use of Your Security System
Perform all tasks in the order shown if you wish to
activate and use the optional security system.
TASK 1: Activate the security system
See your authorized POLARIS dealer to have the optional security system
feature activated in the electronic control unit (ECU).
TASK 2: Lock the System the First Time
1. Start the engine and lock the parking brake.
2. Press and hold the MODE and SEL buttons for 3
seconds, then release. SECURE OFF should be
displayed. If not, repeat this step.
3. Wait until ENTER CODE displays, then press
and release SEL to advance the digit. When “0”
is displayed, press and release MODE to accept
the digit. TIP: If the ENTER CODE screen exits
due to inactivity, repeat step 2.
4. Press and release SEL to advance the second
digit. When “0” is displayed, press and release
MODE to accept the digit.
5. Press and release SEL to advance the third digit.
When “0” is displayed, press and release MODE
to accept the digit.
6. After accepting the third digit, view the display
screen. SECURE ON displays if the system locks.
NOTE: The system is now locked.
7. You must now unlock the system. Proceed immediately to TASK 3.
38
FEATURES
888
Instrument Cluster
Rider Information Center
Security System (Ignition Lock System)
First Time Use of Your Security System
TASK 3: Unlock the System
1. When the engine is running, the display will
alternate between SECURE ON and
ENTER CODE. Wait until ENTER CODE
displays, then press and release SEL to
advance the digit. When “0” is displayed,
press and release MODE to accept the
digit.
2. Press and release SEL to advance the second
digit. When “0” is displayed, press and release
MODE to accept the digit.
3. Press and release SEL to advance the third digit.
When “0” is displayed, press and release MODE
to accept the digit.
4. After accepting the third digit, view the display
screen. SECURE OFF displays if the system
unlocks.
NOTE: The system is now unlocked.
5. You must now enter a new security code. Proceed immediately to TASK 4.
TASK 4: Enter Your New Security Code
1. Immediately after locking and unlocking the system, and while SECURE
OFF is displayed, press and release the MODE button to bring up the
ENTER CODE screen.
2. When ENTER CODE displays, use the SEL and MODE buttons to select
and accept each digit of a new personal security code.
3. After accepting the third digit, view the display
screen. The new code and CODE SET will display if the system accepted your new code. You
will not see this display again.
NOTE: Your new code is now set. The system is
4. Record your new security code in a safe place for future reference.
NOT locked.
Record your new personal security code here: __________________
TIP:If you lose your personal security code, see your dealer to have the code
reset to “000”. Then perform TASK 2 through TASK 4 to change the code
to one of your own choosing.
39
FEATURES
Instrument Cluster
Rider Information Center
Security System (Ignition Lock System)
Locking the System With Your Personal Security Code
1. Start the engine and lock the parking brake.
2. Press and hold the MODE and SEL buttons
for 3 seconds, then release. SECURE OFF
should be displayed. If not, repeat this step.
3. Wait until ENTER CODE displays, then
press and release SEL to advance the digit.
When the first digit of your security code is
displayed, press and release MODE to
accept the digit.
TIP:If the ENTER CODE screen exits due to inactivity,
repeat step 2.
4. Continue to use SEL and MODE to select
and accept the remaining two digits of the
code.
5. After accepting the third digit, view the display screen. SECURE ON displays if the
system locks. Engine speed is now limited
and the snowmobile cannot be driven.
TIP:When the engine is running, the display will alter-
nate between SECURE ON and ENTER CODE.
6. If BAD CODE displays, the screen will then
return to the ENTER CODE screen. Repeat
steps 3-5 to re-enter the security code.
40
FEATURES
Instrument Cluster
Rider Information Center
Security System (Ignition Lock System)
Unlocking the System With Your Personal Security Code
1. When the engine is running, the display
will alternate between SECURE ON and
ENTER CODE. Wait until ENTER
CODE displays, then press and release
SEL to advance the digit. When the first
digit of your security code is displayed,
press and release MODE to accept the digit.
TIP:When the system is locked and engine temperature is above 120° F (49°
C), the correct password must be entered within 60 seconds or the engine
will shut down.
2. Continue to use SEL and MODE to select
and accept the remaining two digits of the
code.
3. After accepting the third digit, view the
display screen. SECURE OFF displays if
the system unlocks.
4. Re-enter your code if BAD CODE
displays.
NOTE: The system is now unlocked.
41
FEATURES
Instrument Cluster
Rider Information Center
Security System (Ignition Lock System)
Changing to a New Security Code
Any time you wish to change your current security code to a new code,
perform TASK 2 through TASK 4 of the First Time Use of Your Security System procedure beginning on page 38. Instead of using the factory default code “000” in TASK 2 and TASK 3, use your current
security code.
Security System Access Quick Reference
Now that you have become familiar with the procedure for locking and
unlocking the system, use the chart below as a quick reference.
Security System Access Quick Reference Chart
ActionResult
Start engine + Lock
parking brake + Press
and hold both MODE +
SELECT (SEL)
Press SELECT (SEL)Advances a digit on the ENTER CODE screen
Press MODEAccepts a digit and displays the next digit position (if
Displays ENTER CODE (to lock the system)
any remain) on the ENTER CODE screen
or
Opens ENTER CODE screen if MODE is pressed
immediately after locking and unlocking the system
(to change your security code)
42
FEATURES
Instrument Cluster
Rider Information Center
Diagnostic Display Mode
The diagnostic display mode is for informational purposes only. Please
see your POLARIS dealer for all major repairs.
The diagnostic mode is accessible only when the check engine warning
indicator is illuminated and a diagnostic code is active.
Do not stop the engine if you want to view the active code (failure
code). Active codes cannot be retrieved if power is interrupted to the
instrument cluster. The codes will become inactive codes if power is
interrupted. Inactive codes are stored in the history of the unit. Please
see your POLARIS dealer to retrieve inactive codes.
Use the following procedure to view active codes.
1. Do not stop the engine.
2. With the brake engaged, press and release the SELECT button or
SET switch to toggle to the diagnostic display mode. When a code
is active, the diagnostic display mode will appear immediately following the engine hour display.
TIP:When the diagnostic mode is displayed, the check engine warning indicator
will begin to flash.
3. A set of two numbers will appear in the display.
• The 2-6 digit suspect parameter number (SPN) in the information display
area indicates which component is generating the fault code.
• The 1-2 digit failure mode indicator (FMI) number in the odometer area
indicates the fault mode, such as open or short circuit.
4. More than one fault may be active. Press and hold the MODE button or MODE switch for two seconds to toggle to the next active
code. Repeat until all codes are retrieved.
5. See page 44 for code definitions and failure descriptions.
43
FEATURES
Instrument Cluster
Rider Information Center
Diagnostic Display Code Definitions
Open Load:
the chart (injector, fuel pump, etc.), or the item has failed.
Short-to-Ground:
control unit and the item listed in the chart.
Shorted Load:
shorted together, or the item has shorted internally.
Short-to-Battery:
the electronic control unit is shorted to a wire at battery voltage.
Throttle Position Sensor
Vehicle Speed Sensor Data Erratic, Intermittent or Missing842
Intake Air Temperature Sensor Voltage Too High1053
Barometric Pressure Sensor
Engine Temperature Sensor
Alternator Power Supply
Potential (DC Chassis Voltage)
Exhaust Temperature Sensor Voltage Too High1733
There is a break in the wires that lead to the item listed in
The wire is shorted to ground between the electronic
The wires leading to the item listed in the chart are
The wire leading from the item listed in the chart to
Diagnostic Codes
ComponentConditionSPNFMI
Voltage Too High513
Voltage Too Low4
Abnormal Rate of Change10
Voltage Too Low4
Voltage Too High1083
Voltage Too Low4
Voltage Too High1103
Voltage Too Low4
Temperature Too High16
Engine Overheat Shutdown0
Temperature Above Normal Range15
Voltage Too High1673
Voltage Too Low4
The suspension on this snowmobile is incredibly easy to adjust to your
weight and riding style. Just remember three simple steps:
1. Set up rear shock spring preload for rider weight.
2. Adjust the rear spring to tune vehicle balance (ski pressure and
weight transfer).
3. Adjust shock clickers to tune ride quality (stiffer or softer ride).
The following Quick Set-Up Guide walks you through what you need to
know to get started, and additional detail is available on the pages
immediately following the guide. See pages 48-49 for factory and initial
suspension charts for the standard spring as well as for accessory
springs that are available for heavier or lighter riders.
Step 1: Set up rear shock spring preload for rider weight.
Before riding for the first time, use the gauge supplied with your snowmobile to adjust rear spring preload to the appropriate setting for the
rider’s weight.
Position the narrow end of
the gauge flush with the
spring retainer. Turn the
spring until the rider’s
weight setting aligns with
the junction of the shock
body and end cap.
Make no other suspension
adjustments at this time.
Test ride the snowmobile in
various terrain to fully experience the existing suspension settings before making
adjustments.
46
THE PERFECT FIT
Suspension Quick Set-Up Guide
Step 2: Adjust the rear spring to tune vehicle balance.
After the initial test ride, make adjustments to the rear shock spring to
improve vehicle balance. Increasing preload will increase ski pressure
and result in less weight transfer, flatter cornering and more precise
steering response. Decreasing preload will decrease ski pressure and
result in more weight transfer, or less weight on the skis when accelerating.
Ride ExperienceAdjustment
Too much weight transfer
•Ski pressure is too light
•Skis push
Too little weight transfer
•Ski pressure is too heavy
•Steering is heavy
Step 3: Adjust shock clickers for ride quality.
After making spring adjustments, adjust shock clickers to control bottoming. Turning a clicker counter-clockwise decreases damping for a
softer ride. Turning a clicker clockwise increases damping for a stiffer
ride and less bottoming.
NOTICE: Always adjust the clicker at least one click below full stiff (full clock-
wise) or shock damage will occur.
Test ride the snowmobile and continue making spring and clicker
adjustments until you achieve the perfect ride.
TIP:Initially, heavier riders may want to set the shock clickers 2-4 clicks higher
than lighter riders.
Turn rear shock spring
retainer clockwise (see
page 55)
Turn rear shock spring
retainer counter-clockwise
(see page 55)
Ride Experience
Bottoming in the IFSIFS shock - after
Bottoming in the centerFront track shockClockwise54
Bottoming in the rearRear shockClockwise55
No bottoming, but ride is
harsh in front or rear
Harsh in chatter/bumpsFront track shock,
Clicker
to Adjust
150 mi. (240 km)
break-in
IFS shock (after
break-in), Front
track shock, Rear
shock
Rear shock
Adjustment
Clockwise52
Counter-clockwise52
Counter-clockwise54
See
Page
54
55
55
47
THE PERFECT FIT
Suspension Quick Set-Up Guide
Accessory rear shock springs are available for riders of different
weights. A corresponding gauge is available for each spring type.
The gauge provided with your snowmobile is calibrated for the stock
spring, which should be used by most riders. Do not change springs
unless your weight is at the very high or very low end of the stock spring
rider weight range and adjustments to the factory-installed spring have
not perfected your ride.
In the following spring guide, the dimension is as measured from the
spring retainer to the junction of the shock body and end cap. See page
46.
Spring Guide
Accessory
StockSpring
Rider
WeightDimension
lbs.
kgin.cmlbs.kgin.cmlbs.kgin.cm
120
541.5
1305995432.56.352551162.255.72
140
64
150
6810548 2.75 6.99 2801272.56.35
16073
170
771155237.62310141 2.75 6.99
180
82
19086125573.258.26 3351523
200
210
220100
230
240
26011 8--- -----
2.125 5.39
91
95135613.58.89--- -
10415068 3.75 9.53----
109
3.8190412.375 6.03240109 2.125 5.40
Min
1.75 4.44
2.05.08
2.25 5.71
2.50 6.35
2.75
6.98
Max
120 Spring
See your POLARIS dealer to order an accessory
spring and the gauge calibrated for that spring.
Rider
WeightDimension
100452.625 6.67 270122 2.375 6.03
110502.875 7.3295134 2.625 6.67
120543.125 7.94 320145 2.875 7.3
130593.375 8.57----
140643.625 9.21----
155703.875
9.84--- -
Max
Accessory
260 Spring
Rider
WeightDimension
7.62
Max
48
THE PERFECT FIT
Suspension Quick Set-Up Guide
Factory Suspension Settings
IFS and Front Track Shock
IFS Shock Clicker6 clicks clockwise from full soft
IFS Shock Spring PreloadFrom body end to spring:
Front Track Shock Clicker2 clicks clockwise from full soft
Front Track Shock Spring Preload 1.375 inches (3.49 cm) from body end to
Stock Rear Spring
Rear Shock Clicker4 clicks clockwise from full soft
Rear Shock Spring PreloadSee Optional Spring Guide (page 48)
Accessory Spring Recommended Initial Settings
Accessory 120 Rear Spring
Rear Shock Clicker4 clicks clockwise from full soft
Rear Shock Spring PreloadSee Optional Spring Guide (page 48)
Accessory 260 Rear Spring
Rear Shock Clicker4 clicks clockwise from full soft
Rear Shock Spring PreloadSee Optional Spring Guide (page 48)
POLARIS recommends that riders use this Quick Set-Up Guide to make
any adjustments for rider weight and trail conditions. If additional tuning is needed after you have exhausted all possible adjustments to the
rear shock spring and clicker, refer to the information on the following
pages of this manual.
49
THE PERFECT FIT
1
2
3
4
Front Suspension Adjustments
Independent Front Suspension (IFS)
Factory settings, combined with user adjustments to the rear shock
spring, should be all that’s necessary to provide the best riding experience for most riders. If all rear shock spring adjustments have been
exhausted and rider weight is at the very high or very low weight range
for the stock spring, additional adjustments are possible to the IFS.
Settings will vary from rider to rider, depending on rider weight, vehicle
speed, riding style, and trail conditions. We recommend starting with
factory settings and then customizing each adjustment individually to
suit rider preference. The snowmobile should be methodically tested,
one change at a time, under the same conditions (trail and snow conditions, vehicle speed, riding position, etc.) after each adjustment until the
best ride is achieved.
Break in the suspension for about 150 miles (240 km) before making
adjustments to the front suspension.
IFS Components
1. Skis
2. Front shocks and springs
3. Rod ends
4. A-arms
IFS Adjustment Options
• Front shock spring preload
• Compression damping
• Optional springs
• Optional shock valving
50
THE PERFECT FIT
Measure
here
Front Suspension Adjustments
IFS Shock Spring Preload
Increasing spring preload will increase skito-ground pressure. Decreasing spring preload will decrease ski-to-ground pressure.
When adjusting, be sure the springs on both
the left and right sides of the machine are at
the same adjustment.
Always perform shock spring preload
adjustments with the weight of the vehicle
removed from the shock and with the shock
at full extension.
To change shock spring preload, grasp the
spring retainer and rotate it.
Initial IFS Preload Setting
(from body end to spring)
FOX shocks3.75 inches
PRO-R premium shocks3.00 inches
Increasing the spring preload too much
may adversely affect the handling of the
snowmobile and the performance of the
suspension. Never exceed one inch (2.54
cm) of preload beyond the factory settings.
NOTICE: When decreasing preload, make sure at least two turns of preload are
holding the spring between the retainer on the top of the shock and
the threaded spring preload adjuster nut on the shock body. Failure to
do so could cause the retainer to fall off when the suspension is fully
extended.
TIP:Other spring options are available. Please see your POLARIS dealer.
(9.5 cm)
(7.6 cm)
51
THE PERFECT FIT
Softer
Ride
Stiffer
Ride
Front Suspension Adjustments
IFS Shock Compression Damping
Make adjustments to the shock clickers to control bottoming. Make the
adjustments in 1-to-2-click increments, then test ride. Repeat the adjustment until the desired result is achieved.
TIP:Initially, heavier riders may want to set the shock clickers 2-4 clicks higher
than lighter riders.
The standard clicker setting is 6 clicks
from the softest position.
• Turn the clicker clockwise for a
stiffer ride (as viewed from the top).
• Turn the clicker counter-clockwise
for a softer ride.
When adjusting, we recommend that
you turn the clicker only one or two
clicks, then test ride. Always adjust
both shocks equally.
Shock Valving
Some shocks can be revalved if spring
preload alone isn't sufficient and further adjustment is desired to control
suspension stiffness. Please see your
POLARIS dealer.
WARNING! Changing shock valving
requires special tools and a sound
knowledge of mechanical theory, tool use,
and shop procedures to perform the work
safely and correctly. Shocks contain highpressure nitrogen gas. Use extreme
caution when handling high-pressure
service equipment. We recommend that
this work be performed by a POLARIS
dealer.
52
THE PERFECT FIT
Rear Suspension Adjustments
Rider weight, riding style, trail conditions, and vehicle speed all affect
suspension action.
Each rear suspension can be adjusted to suit rider preference and deliver
excellent performance for a given set of conditions. However, all suspension designs and adjustments involve a compromise, or trade-off.
For example, a suspension set up for snowcross racing would provide a
very stiff ride on the trail. A suspension set up for trail riding would bottom out harshly on a snowcross course.
Additional adjustments should be made after initial setup. Make adjustments to one area at a time so you can evaluate the change. For further
assistance, see your dealer.
Suspension Performance Tips
• Rider weight usually determines the position at which the spring pre-
load should be set. However, this may vary with riding style. With a
little experimentation, each rider can find a preferred set-up.
• In deep snow, a new rail slide will offer improved performance over
worn rail slide. It can also improve top speed.
• When riding on ice or hard-packed snow, adding a set of bogie wheels
to the rail may enhance the snowmobile's performance. Bogie wheel
kits are available from your dealer.
Track Tension
Track adjustment is critical for proper handling. Always maintain correct tension and alignment. Refer to the track tension maintenance section beginning on page 106.
53
THE PERFECT FIT
Stiffer
Softer
Rear Suspension Adjustments
Front Track Shock Compression Damping
Make adjustments to the shock
clicker to control bottoming. Make
the adjustments in 2-click increments, then test ride. Repeat the
adjustment until the desired result
is achieved.
TIP:Initially, heavier riders may want
to set the shock clickers 2-4 clicks
higher than lighter riders.
The standard clicker setting is 2
clicks from the softest position.
• Turn the clicker clockwise for a
stiffer ride.
• Turn the clicker counter-clockwise for a softer ride.
Front Track Shock Spring Preload
Always perform shock spring preload adjustments with the weight of
the vehicle removed from the shock and with the shock at full extension.
Increasing spring preload will decrease ski-toground pressure. Decreasing spring preload
will increase ski-to-ground pressure.
The initial preload setting is 1.375 inches
(3.49 cm) from body end to spring. To change
shock spring preload, grasp the spring retainer
and rotate it.
Increasing the spring preload too much may
adversely affect the handling of the snowmobile and the performance of the suspension.
Never exceed one inch (2.54 cm) of preload
beyond the factory settings.
When decreasing preload, make sure at least two turns of preload are
holding the spring between the retainer on the top of the shock and the
threaded spring preload adjuster nut on the shock body. Failure to do so
could cause the retainer to fall off when the suspension is fully
extended.
TIP:Other spring options are available. Please see your POLARIS dealer.
54
THE PERFECT FIT
Rear Suspension Adjustments
Rear Shock Spring Preload Settings
Make adjustments to the rear shock spring to tune vehicle balance.
Always perform shock spring preload adjustments with the weight of
the vehicle removed from the shock and with the shock at full extension.
Increasing preload will increase ski pressure and result in less weight
transfer and flatter cornering and more precise steering response.
Decreasing preload will decrease ski pressure and result in more weight
transfer, or less weight on the skis when accelerating.
Turn the spring retainer up to one turn from the initial setting, then test
ride. Repeat the adjustment in one-turn increments until the desired
result is achieved.
Increasing the spring preload too much may adversely affect the handling of the snowmobile and the performance of the suspension. Never
exceed one inch (2.54 cm) of preload beyond the factory settings.
When decreasing preload, make sure at least two turns of preload are
holding the spring between the retainer on the top of the shock and the
threaded spring preload adjuster nut on the shock body. Failure to do so
could cause the retainer to fall off when the suspension is fully
extended.
Rear Shock Clicker
Make adjustments to the shock
clicker to control bottoming, chatter
and general riding comfort. Make
the adjustments in 2-click increments, then test ride. Repeat the
adjustment until the desired result is
achieved.
TIP:Initially, heavier riders may want to
set the shock clickers 2-4 clicks
higher than lighter riders.
The standard clicker setting is 4
clicks from the softest position.
• Turn the clicker clockwise for a
stiffer ride.
• Turn the clicker counter-clockwise for a softer ride.
Softer
Stiffer
55
THE PERFECT FIT
Loosen top bolts to adjust
handlebar angle
Loosen bottom bolts to
adjust handlebar position
Handlebar Adjustments
Handlebar Position
1. Loosen the four bolts on
the bottom of the adjuster
block. If necessary, pry the
blocks apart with a screwdriver.
2. Adjust the handlebar for-
ward or rearward to the
desired position.
3. Tighten the bolts. Torque
the bolts to 13-16 ft. lbs.
(18-22 Nm).
Handlebar Angle
1. Loosen the four bolts on
the top of the adjuster
block. If necessary, pry the
blocks apart with a screwdriver.
2. Adjust the handlebar for-
ward or rearward to the
desired angle.
3. Tighten the bolts. Torque the bolts to 13-16 ft. lbs. (18-22 Nm).
56
THE PERFECT FIT
Accessories
POLARIS offers a wide range of accessories for your snowmobile to
help make each ride more enjoyable.
Use only POLARIS parts and accessories on your POLARIS snowmobile. Use of unapproved parts and accessories may result in:
• Non-compliance with government/industry requirements
• Voiding of warranty
• Injury to self or others
This applies, but is not limited to the following areas: brakes, clutches,
fuel systems, internal engine components and exhaust systems. Exhaust
systems are critical safety areas that must use approved POLARIS parts.
Please see your POLARIS dealer for service.
57
THE PERFECT FIT
Traction Products
Studs
The track is not warranted by POLARIS if studs have been installed.
Track warranties are also void if track damage or failure results from the
use of any non-POLARIS traction products. Use only POLARISapproved traction products on your snowmobile.
If you choose to install studs, stud length must not exceed 1.45 inches
(37 mm) for a factory-installed track.
See your dealer about installing studs and/or carbides.
NOTICE: Always install wear strips before installing studs. Failure to install wear
Track studding will enhance braking control on hard-packed snow or
ice, but extreme caution is still required on such surfaces. Steering ability may be reduced on hard-packed snow or ice.
When studded tracks are used, increased wear to the brake pads will
result from increased braking. Extended-wear brake pad kits are available. See your dealer.
NOTICE: Aggressive studding patterns may require grinding protruding stud
Before equipping your snowmobile with traction products, be aware of
the laws in your area pertaining to the use of traction products.
strips may result in cooler or tunnel damage. See page 59.
Never add shims to the wear strip. Track damage will result because
of lack of clearance between upper carrier wheels and track.
Use of studs longer than the recommended length on snowmobiles
equipped with center coolers will result in center cooler damage or
damage to the tunnel.
bolts flush to prevent idler wheel damage. Maintain track tension on
studded tracks on the tight side of the spec to prevent heat exchanger
damage. The center of the stud must be at least 1 1/8 inches (2.9 cm)
from the outside edge of the track.
58
THE PERFECT FIT
Traction Products
Carbide Skags
A skag is a replaceable bar attached to the underside of the ski to assist
in turning the snowmobile and to prevent ski wear caused by contact
with roads and other bare terrain. Use carbide skags with studded tracks
to help maintain proper vehicle steering and control. See page 111.
If your snowmobile has carbide skags, it may be necessary to add track
studs to maintain proper vehicle control. Maintain a proper balance
between the number of studs and the length of carbide on the skags (the
more studs you use, the longer the carbide on the skags should be). See
your dealer's track studding chart.
Wear Strips
To avoid excessive tunnel wear, tunnel wear strips must be installed
whenever track studding is used. Wear strips are designed for a specific
stud length.
See your dealer's studding chart for recommended traction accessories.
NOTICE: Whenever wear strips are relocated, be sure there's adequate stud
clearance to the heat exchangers. Lack of clearance may result in
damage to heat exchangers.
59
PRE-RIDE INSPECTIONS
Pre-Ride Checklist
Inspect all items on the checklist for proper operation or condition
before each use of the snowmobile. Procedures are outlined on the referenced pages.
Loose nuts and bolts can reduce your snowmobile's reliability and cause
needless repairs and down time. Before beginning any snowmobile trip,
a visual inspection will uncover potential problems. Check the following items on a weekly basis or before any long trip.
ItemSee Page
Check suspension mounting bolts for tightness.See Dealer
Check rear idler wheel bolts for tightness. 107
Check rear idler adjusting bolt locknuts for tightness.--
Check front torque arm limiter strap condition.--
Check rail slide condition. 112
Check track tension.106
Check ski runner/skag condition.111
Check ski spindle bolts for tightness.109
Check tie rod end nuts for tightness.--
‘
61
PRE-RIDE INSPECTIONS
Before Starting the Engine
Before starting the engine, always refer to all safety warnings pertaining
to snowmobile operation. Never start the engine without checking all
vehicle components to be sure of proper operation.
WARNING! Operating the vehicle with worn, damaged, or malfunctioning
components could result in serious injury or death. Never start the engine
without checking all vehicle components to be sure of proper operation.
Read and Understand Your Owner's Manual
Read the Owner's Manual completely and refer to it often. The manual
is your guide to safe and enjoyable snowmobiling experience.
Throttle Lever
The throttle and brake are the primary controls of your snowmobile.
Always make sure both are functioning properly.
Squeeze the throttle lever to make sure it compresses evenly and
smoothly. When released, the lever should immediately return to the
idle position without binding or hesitation. If the throttle does not function smoothly, or if you discover excessive lever freeplay, DO NOT start
the engine. Have the throttle serviced immediately.
Throttle Safety Switch
Test the throttle safety switch system before the snowmobile is operated.
See page 74.
62
PRE-RIDE INSPECTIONS
1/2” (1.3 cm)
Before Starting the Engine
Brakes
Always check the following items for proper operation before starting
the engine.
Brake Lever Travel
Squeeze the brake lever. It
should move no closer to the
handgrip than 1/2 inch (1.3
cm). A smaller distance indicates low brake fluid level or
air in the hydraulic system.
Refer to the brake bleeding
information on page 98 or
see your dealer for service.
Lever Feel
If the brake lever feels “spongy” when squeezed, check the brake fluid
level and condition. Add fluid as needed. See page 97.
WARNING! Continued use of “spongy” brakes may cause a complete loss of
brakes, which could result in serious injury or death. Always have the brakes
serviced at the first sign of sponginess.
63
PRE-RIDE INSPECTIONS
1
2
3
4
Before Starting the Engine
Parking Brake Lever Lock
Use the parking brake lever lock only when you want the snowmobile to
remain stationary; for example, when parked on an incline for a period
of five minutes or less.
1. Brake Lever
2. Parking Brake Lever Lock
3. Master Cylinder Reservoir/ Cover
4. Fluid Level Indicator
Lock Engagement
To engage the lock, squeeze the brake
lever tightly and push forward on the
lock. Hold the lock forward while
releasing the brake lever.
TIP:If the brake lever is squeezed tightly enough, the lock will move freely into
place. Do not force the lock or it may break.
The parking brake light will illuminate if the parking brake lever lock is
set while the engine is running. It will also illuminate when the service
brake is in use. If the parking brake light does not come on when the
parking brake or service brake is in use, have it serviced by your dealer.
Lock Release
To release the lock, squeeze the brake lever tightly. The lock will return
to the unlocked position.
WARNING! If the parking brake lever lock is partially or entirely engaged while
riding, the brakes may overheat, resulting in brake damage. In extreme cases it
could cause a fire, which could result in serious injury or death. Always ensure
that the lever lock is completely disengaged before operating the snowmobile.
64
PRE-RIDE INSPECTIONS
Before Starting the Engine
Steering System
WARNING! Ice and snow build-up may interfere with the steering of your
snowmobile, resulting in serious injury or death. Keep the underhood area free
of snow and ice.
Before driving, manually turn the skis to the left and right to be sure ice
and snow are not interfering with full left and right steering. If difficulty
is encountered, remove ice and snow build-up that may be obstructing
the steering linkage.
Track
Track damage or failure caused by operation on ice or poor lubrication
conditions voids the track warranty.
WARNING! Operating the snowmobile with a damaged track increases the
possibility of track failure, which could cause loss of control resulting in serious
injury or death. Always inspect the track for damage before using the vehicle.
WARNING! Use of traction products such as studs increases the possibility of
track damage and/or failure. Driving at high speeds for extended periods of time
in marginal lubrication could severely damage track rods, break track edges,
and cause other track damage. Examples of marginal lubrication would include
frozen bodies of water without snow cover, icy trails, and no-snow conditions.
Side Panel Fasteners
The side panels of the snowmobile protect the operator from moving
parts. Never operate the snowmobile with the side panels open or
removed.
Seat Latches
If your snowmobile is equipped with a removable seat, ensure that the
seat is properly installed and securely latched before each use of the
snowmobile.
Recoil Rope
Inspect the recoil rope and handle for excessive wear, and make sure the
knot securing the rope inside the handle is secure. If excessive wear is
found, see your POLARIS dealer for replacement.
65
PRE-RIDE INSPECTIONS
Start the Engine and Check
Before starting the engine, always refer to all safety warnings pertaining
to snowmobile operation. Never engage the starter when the engine is
running. Never start the engine without checking all vehicle components
to be sure of proper operation. See Before Starting the Engine beginning
on page 62.
Engine Stop Switch
Check the auxiliary shut-off switch for proper operation. Push the
switch down to stop the engine. Pull it up to allow restarting.
Ignition Switch
Make sure the engine stops when the ignition switch is turned to OFF.
Tether Switch (if equipped)
If your snowmobile has a tether switch, remove the tether from the
switch to make sure the engine stops immediately.
Lighting
Check the headlight (high and low beam), taillight, and brake light.
Replace burned out lamps before operating.
Mirrors (if equipped)
Adjust the mirrors so they can be used to their full advantage.
Operating Area
Before driving away, check your surroundings. Be aware of obstacles
and make sure bystanders are a safe distance from the snowmobile.
66
OPERATION
Starting the Engine
NOTICE: Engaging the starter when the engine is running WILL result in serious
1. Turn the key to the ON position.
2. Pull the engine stop switch up to the RUN position.
3. If equipped with electric start, turn the key to START to crank the
4. If not equipped with electric start, grasp the starter handle and pull
TIP:Don't pull the starter rope to the fully extended position and don't allow it to
5. If the engine does not start after several attempts, slightly depress
CAUTION! To avoid injury and/or engine damage, do not operate the electric
starter or pull-rope starter while the engine is running.
NOTICE: Operating the vehicle immediately after cold starting could cause
Restarting an Engine
If the rider stops the engine by pushing the engine stop switch down,
restart the engine using the normal starting procedure. If the engine fails
to start using the normal procedure:
1. Push the engine stop switch down to the OFF position.
2. Turn the key to the OFF position.
3. With both switches OFF, squeeze and hold the throttle in the wide
4. Crank the engine several times to draw fresh air through the engine.
5. Release the throttle.
6. Restart the engine using the normal starting procedure.
engine damage, especially if the snowmobile is in reverse. Never
engage the starter when the engine is running.
engine. Release the key to the ON position when the engine starts.
slowly until the recoil engages; then pull abruptly to crank the
engine.
snap back into the housing. Damage may result.
the throttle (no more than 1/4 inch (6 mm) open) while cranking the
engine. When the engine starts, immediately release the throttle.
engine damage. Allow the engine to warm up for several minutes
before operating the vehicle. If cold drive-away is attempted, the
engine RPM may stumble slightly to protect the engine.
open position.
67
OPERATION
Break-In Period
Engine Break-In
Always follow these recommended break-in procedures for new or
rebuilt engines. The first tank of fuel is considered the break-in period
for the engine.
Premix the first tank of fuel and fill the oil reservoir as outlined below.
Oil added to the fuel and oil injection systems will provide the necessary
engine lubrication.
Oil Recommendations
First Tank of Fuel: POLARIS VES Gold Plus 2-Cycle Oil
After Break-in:POLARIS VES Gold Plus 2-Cycle Oil
See page 116 for the part numbers of POLARIS products.
Never mix brands of oil. Serious chemical reactions can cause injection
system blockage, resulting in serious engine damage. Oils may also be
incompatible and the result could be sludge formation, filter blockage,
and reduced cold weather flow rates. All POLARIS oils are compatible
with each other.
Initial Fuel Premix
Always premix fuel in 5-gallon (19-liter) increments in a separate fuel
container. Never add oil directly to the fuel tank.
FuelVES Gold Plus OilRatio
Each 5 gal. (19 l)16 oz. (473 ml)40:1
68
OPERATION
Break-In Period
Engine Break-In
Excessive heat build-up during the first three hours of operation will
damage close-fitted engine parts. Do not operate at full throttle or high
speeds for extended periods during the first three hours of use. Vary the
throttle openings and vehicle speeds to reduce friction on all close-fitting machined parts, allowing them to break in slowly without damage.
NOTICE: Use of any lubricants other than those recommended by POLARIS
Drive with extra caution during the break-in period. Perform regular
checks on fluid levels, lines, and all other important areas of the snowmobile.
Oil Injection System
Always check and fill the oil bottle when refueling. See page 73.
NOTICE: Serious engine damage can occur without the proper lubrication.
Drive Belt Break-In
The break-in period for a new drive belt is 30 miles (48 km). During this
time, vary the throttle position under 50% and limit full throttle use.
may cause serious engine damage. We recommend the use of
POLARIS lubricants for your vehicle.
Check the oil bottle level often during the first tank of fuel. If the oil
level doesn't go down, contact your dealer immediately.
Always take time to warm up the belt and driveline prior to operating
the snowmobile. Free the track and skis from the ground before engaging throttle.
69
OPERATION
Track Warm-Up
WARNING! A loose track or flying debris could cause serious injury or death.
Stand clear of the front of the snowmobile and the moving track. Never hold the
snowmobile up or stand behind it while warming up the track. Do not use
excessive throttle during warm-up or when the track is free-hanging. Use a
stable rear support.
WARNING! Use of traction products such as studs will increase the possibility
of track damage and/or failure. This could cause loss of control, resulting in
serious injury or death. Always inspect for track damage before operating the
snowmobile.
Follow these steps to ensure proper warm-up of the engine, drive train
and track.
1. Never rotate a dry track. For best track performance, always lubri-
cate the track with water or snow before rotating the track.
2. Use an appropriate stand to securely support the rear of the snow-
mobile at the rear bumper. The track should be about 4 inches (10
cm) off the ground.
3. Start the engine and allow it to warm up two to three minutes.
4. Depress the throttle abruptly and allow the track to rotate several
revolutions.
TIP:It will take longer to warm up the track sufficiently during colder outdoor
temperatures.
5. Release the throttle, apply the brakes, shut off the engine and lower
the snowmobile to the ground.
6. Grasp the skis by their front loops and move them from side to side
to loosen snow and ice.
Slide Rail and Track Cooling
NOTICE: Inadequate cooling and lubrication will lead to overheating of the slide
70
rail and track, resulting in premature wear and failure. Reduce speeds
and frequently drive into fresh snow to allow adequate cooling and
polishing of the slide rail and track surfaces. Avoid operating on ice,
hard-packed surfaces or roads.
OPERATION
WARNING
WARNING
Fuel
Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive under certain conditions.
• Always refuel outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
• Always turn off the engine before refueling.
• Do not overfill the tank. Do not fill the tank neck.
• Do not smoke or allow open flames or sparks in or near the area where refu-
eling is performed or where gasoline is stored.
• If gasoline spills on your skin or clothing, immediately wash it off with soap
and water and change clothing.
• Never start the engine or let it run in an enclosed area. Engine exhaust fumes
are poisonous and can cause loss of consciousness or death in a short time.
The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm. Operate this vehicle only outdoors
or in well-ventilated areas.
71
OPERATION
Fuel Recommendation
For peak performance, POLARIS recommends the use of 91 octane fuel
or higher. Although 87 octane fuel is usable, some engine performance
will be lost and fuel economy will decrease. Do not use lower than 87
octane fuel. Do not use fuel containing more than 10% ethanol. Never use E85 fuel in your snowmobile.
NOTICE: Operating with obstructed fuel systems will result in serious engine
Fuel System Deicers
If you use non-ethanol fuel (sometimes labeled “non-oxygenated”),
POLARIS recommends the regular use of isopropyl-based fuel system
deicer. Add one to two ounces per gallon (8-16 ml per liter) of gasoline
to prevent damage resulting from fuel system icing. Never use deicers or additives containing methanol. POLARIS recommends the use of
Carbon Clean Plus. See page 116 for the part numbers of POLARIS
products.
If you use fuel with up to 10% ethanol (sometimes labeled “oxygenated”) do not add deicers or additives that contain any form of alcohol.
damage. Perform maintenance as recommended.
Prolonged exposure to petroleum based products may damage paint.
Always protect painted surfaces when handling fuel.
72
OPERATION
Oil
Low Oil Level
Always maintain the oil level between
the “add” mark and the bottle neck.
Do not fill the bottle neck. See page
68 for oil recommendations.
1. Immediately stop the engine if the
low oil indicator light comes on.
2. Open the left side panel.
3. View the oil level in the oil bottle.
4. Add oil as needed before operating.
NOTICE: Operating the snowmobile without adequate engine lubrication can
result in serious engine damage. Always check the oil level when refueling. Add oil as needed.
The oil bottle cap is vented to allow proper oil flow. See your POLARIS
dealer for recommended replacement parts.
“Add”
Mark
73
OPERATION
x
Engine Stop Switch
Push down on the engine
stop switch (X) to ground
out the ignition and stop
the engine quickly. Pull
the switch up to the ON
position to allow restarting.
Throttle Safety Switch
The throttle safety switch is designed to stop the engine whenever all
pressure is removed from the throttle lever and the throttle cable or
valves do not return to the normal closed position.
WARNING! Operating the snowmobile with a faulty throttle safety switch can
result in serious injury or death in the event of an accident. If the throttle safety
switch does not shut off the engine during a carburetor/throttle system
malfunction, immediately push down the engine stop switch. Do not start the
engine again until the malfunction has been corrected by your dealer.
Test the throttle safety switch
system daily before operation.
1. Sit on the seat.
2. Start the engine and allow it
to idle.
3. Hold the throttle lever pin
stationary by exerting pressure on the pivot pin in the direction shown in the illustration.
4. Apply a slight amount of throttle. A properly functioning switch
must shut down the engine.
74
OPERATION
Throttle Lever
WARNING! An improperly functioning throttle lever may cause erratic
snowmobile behavior and loss of control, which could result in serious injury or
death. If the throttle lever does not work properly, DO NOT start the engine.
If the engine stops abruptly when the throttle lever is released:
1. Turn the ignition switch to OFF.
2. Visually inspect the throttle cable and carburetor/throttle body to
determine what caused the safety switch to activate.
3. Test the throttle lever by compressing and releasing it several times.
The lever and cable must return to the idle position quickly and
completely.
4. If the throttle lever operates properly, turn the ignition switch on and
go through normal starting procedures.
5. If the engine doesn't start, take the snowmobile to an authorized
POLARIS dealer for service.
Excessive freeplay in the throttle cable may cause the safety switch to
activate, preventing the engine from starting. If this occurs, return the
snowmobile to an authorized POLARIS dealer for service.
If an emergency exists and it's necessary to start the engine, the throttle
safety switch and engine stop switch may be disconnected from the wire
harness. When these switches are disconnected, the ignition key switch
must be used to shut off the engine. DO NOT continue to operate the
snowmobile with the throttle safety switch disconnected. Return the
snowmobile to an authorized POLARIS dealer for service as soon as
possible.
75
OPERATION
Emergency Stopping
The following chart lists methods for stopping the snowmobile in the
event of an emergency. See page 74 for more information about the
engine stop switch and throttle safety switch.
SYSTEMWHAT IT DOES
Ignition SwitchInterrupts ignition circuit
BrakeSlows jackshaft
Engine Stop SwitchInterrupts ignition circuit
Throttle Safety SwitchInterrupts ignition circuit
Tether Switch (Option)Interrupts ignition circuit
76
OPERATION
WARNING
Electronic Reverse (PERC)
Improper reverse operation, even at low speeds, may cause loss of control,
resulting in serious injury or death. Damage will occur to the chaincase if shifting
is attempted when the engine is operating above idle speed.
• Shift to or from reverse only when the snowmobile is stopped and when
engine speed is at idle.
• Look behind the vehicle before and while backing.
• Avoid sharp turns.
• Apply throttle slowly.
Electronic reverse will activate only if the engine RPM is below 4000.
NOTICE: Engaging the starter when the engine is running WILL result in serious
engine damage, especially if the snowmobile is in reverse. Never
engage the starter when the engine is running.
77
OPERATION
Electronic Reverse (PERC)
Engaging Reverse
1. Stop the snowmobile and leave the engine idling.
2. Make sure the area behind your vehicle is clear.
3. Push the yellow reverse button on the left-hand control for one sec-
ond, then release. The engine will automatically reduce RPM and
start a reverse rotation. A flashing reverse light on the instrument
panel will indicate that the snowmobile is in reverse.
4. Apply the throttle slowly to make sure the snowmobile is in
reverse.The maximum engine RPM will be 6000 when in reverse.
TIP:If the engine stops running, the snowmobile will be in forward gear when it's
restarted.
Disengaging Reverse
1. Stop the snowmobile and leave the engine idling.
NOTICE: Engaging the starter when the engine is running WILL result in serious
2. Push the yellow reverse button for one second and release. The
3. Apply the throttle slowly to make sure the snowmobile is in for-
engine damage, especially if the snowmobile is in reverse. Never
engage the starter when the engine is running.
engine will slow and begin to rotate forward. The light on the instrument panel will shut off.
ward.
78
OPERATION
Daily Storage
At the end of each ride, park the snowmobile on a level surface and support it at the rear with an appropriate track stand. The track should be
suspended approximately 4 inches (10 cm) off the ground.
Remove the key and cover the snowmobile.
Towing
For your safety, do not attempt to use a tow hitch until you've read the
following warnings and understand the proper hitch functions.
WARNING! Objects towed with a rope have no braking power and can easily
collide with the rear of the snowmobile or other objects, resulting in serious
injury or death. DO NOT tow toboggans, sleds, saucers, or any type of vehicle
with a rope. Only a stiff metal pole connecting the towed object and the tow hitch
on the snowmobile should be used. If passengers are to be towed on a
toboggan or sled, make sure the pole is at least four feet (1.2 meters) long to
prevent any possibility of contact between the snowmobile's track and a person
riding in the towed object.
WARNING! Braking distances increase when towing loads. Slow down to
maintain control of the snowmobile.
If the snowmobile becomes inoperable and must be towed, and if it isn't
possible to use a rigid tow bar, attach the tow rope to the ski spindles
(not to the ski loops) to prevent damage to the steering components.
Remove the drive belt before towing, and have someone ride on the
towed snowmobile to operate the brake and steering when necessary.
NOTICE: Towing a disabled snowmobile with the drive belt in place can result in
serious damage to the engine and drive system. Always remove the
drive belt from a disabled snowmobile before towing.
79
MAINTENANCE
Emission Control Information
Any qualified repair shop or qualified person may maintain, replace, or
repair the emission control devices or systems on your snowmobile.
Emission Control Label
Your snowmobile is equipped at the time of sale with an emission control information (ECI) label and a factory-installed emissions information hangtag. These items are required by U.S. Environmental
Protection Agency regulations. The ECI label is permanently affixed to
either the right side of the tunnel or the engine recoil cover. The ECI
label should not be removed, even after you purchase the snowmobile.
You may remove the factory-installed emissions information hangtag,
which is intended solely for your use in making a purchasing decision.
Emission Control Maintenance Requirements
Your snowmobile is certified to operate on gasoline with a minimum
octane level of 87 (R+M)/2. If your snowmobile is equipped with a
check engine light and it comes on, you must take your snowmobile to a
qualified dealer for diagnostic service. Specifications and adjustments
for engine tune-ups are located in the Service Manual, which is available to your qualified service technician. Reverse (if equipped) must not
be engaged during engine tune-ups.
Owner's Responsibilities
Please read the Snowmobile Engine Emissions Limited Warranty, and
read the maintenance section of your owner's manual. You are responsible for ensuring that the specified maintenance is performed. POLARIS
recommends that you contact an authorized POLARIS dealer to perform
any service that may be necessary.
Non-ionizing Radiation
This vehicle emits some electromagnetic energy. People with active or
non-active implantable medical devices (such as heart monitoring or
controlling devices) should review the limitations of their device and the
applicable electromagnetic standards and directives that apply to this
vehicle.
80
MAINTENANCE
POLARIS Recommended Maintenance Program
To ensure many trouble-free miles of snowmobiling enjoyment, follow
recommended regular maintenance and perform service checks as outlined in this manual. Record maintenance and service in the Maintenance Log beginning on page 134.
The recommended maintenance schedule on your snowmobile calls for
service and maintenance inspections at 150 miles (240 km), 500 miles
(800 km) and 1000 miles (1600 km). These inspections should be performed by a qualified service technician. For continued optimum performance and component life, continue maintenance checks at 1000 mile
(1600 km) intervals.
All necessary replacement parts and labor incurred, with the exception
of authorized warranty repairs, become the responsibility of the registered owner. If, during the course of the warranty period, part failures
occur as a result of owner neglect in performing recommended regular
maintenance, the cost of repairs are the responsibility of the owner.
Personal safety is critical when attempting to service or make adjustments to your snowmobile. If you're not familiar with safe service or
adjustment procedures and the use of tools, or if you don't feel comfortable performing these tasks yourself, contact an authorized POLARIS
dealer for service.
NOTICE: Hot components can cause damage to plastic. Always make sure the
exhaust system and engine have cooled before tipping the snowmobile on its side for service or inspection.
81
MAINTENANCE
Periodic Maintenance Interval Table
The following chart is a guide based on average riding conditions. You
may need to increase frequency based on riding conditions. When
inspection reveals the need for replacement parts, always use genuine
POLARIS parts, available from your POLARIS dealer.
ItemSee
Clutch Alignment Offset
(without belt)
Drive Belt Condition101II II
Clutches100CC C
Belt Tension--II II
Clutch Sheaves100II II
Engine Mounts84II II
Recoil Rope--II II
Cylinder Head Bolts--II I
Cylinder Base Nuts--II I
Ignition Timing BTDC--II I
VES System--CC C I
Coolant Level91IIRI
Coolant Hose--II II
Coolant Circulation--II I
Coolant Leaks--II II
Spark Plugs89IIRI
Exhaust Pipe94II
Exhaust Retaining
Springs
I - Inspect (clean, adjust, tighten, lubricate, replace if necessary)
C - CleanR - ReplaceL - Lubricate
Page
150 mi.
(240 km)
100II I
ENGINE/COOLING
94II II
CLUTCH
500 mi.
(800 km)
Frequency
1000 mi.
(1600 km)
2000 mi.
(3200 km)
Pre-
Season
82
MAINTENANCE
Periodic Maintenance Interval Table
ItemSee
Hose Routing--II II
Hose Condition--IIII
Fluid Leaks--II II
Brake Pads96II II
Brake Disc--II II
Parking Brakes64II II
Brake System63, 96I
Brake Fluid97I
Idle RPM--II I
Throttle Lever75II I I I
Oil Pump Lever
(synchronize)
Throttle Position Sensor--II I
Fuel Lines87II II
Fuel Filter Replacement87EVERY 2000 (3200) or EVERY 2 YEARS
Oil Filter90R
Oil Lines90III
Air Box--II I I I
Auxiliary Shut-Off
Switch
Throttle Safety Switch74II I I I
Ignition Switch--II I I I
Taillight66II I II
Brakelight66II I I I
Headlight66II I I I
Page
150 mi.
(240 km)
FUEL MANAGEMENT
--II I
ELECTRICAL
66II I II
BRAKES
500 mi.
(800 km)
Frequency
1000 mi.
(1600 km)
2000 mi.
(3200 km)
Pre-
Season
83
MAINTENANCE
Periodic Maintenance Interval Table
ItemSee
Ski Toe Alignment--II I
Suspension Mounting
Bolts
Bolt TorquesSee your dealer every 1000 mi. (1600 km) for inspection
Steering Fasteners--II I IC
Rear Suspension
Fasteners
Rear Suspension
Bushings
Suspension Shock Oil--R
Rear Shock Threads85L
Cooling Fins and
Shroud
Skags (Wear Bars)111II I I I
Ski Saddle/Spindle Bolts--II I I I
Drive Chain Tension95II I I I
Hood and Side Panel
Fasteners
Rear Wheel Idler Bolts107III II
Idler Bolt Jam Nut107II I II
Rear Suspension Pivot
Shaft
Camber Alignment--II I
Handlebar Centering--I
Tether Switch and Strap66II I II
Track Tension106III II
Track Alignment108II I I I
Front Limiter Strap--II I II
Rail Slide Condition112I
Chaincase Oil86IR I RI
I - Inspect (clean, adjust, tighten, lubricate, replace if necessary)
C - CleanR - ReplaceL - Lubricate
Page
150 mi.
(240 km)
--II I II
--II I II
112III
--II II
85II I II
112LLL
500 mi.
(800 km)
CHASSIS
Frequency
1000 mi.
(1600 km)
2000 mi.
(3200 km)
Pre-
Season
Bolt Torque Inspection
To maintain proper chassis performance, see your POLARIS dealer for
a bolt torque inspection every 1000 miles (1600 km).
ItemDescription
Engine Mounting BoltsRemove drive clutch and resonator for access to all bolts
Chaincase Mounting BoltsTwo (2) TORX-head bolts on forward side of chaincase
Four (4) rear chaincase nuts
84
MAINTENANCE
Strap
1/4-Turn Fasteners
Hood/Side Panel
The hood and side panels of the
snowmobile protect the operator
from moving parts. Never operate
a snowmobile with the side panels
open or removed. Always ensure
that the hood and side panels are
securely in place before starting
the engine.
To open a side panel, rotate the
two 1/4-turn fasteners at the upper
edges of the side panel. Release
the side panel strap at the lower
edge of the panel.
To remove an open side panel, pull
the panel outward to release the
tabs at the lower edge of the panel.
Removing the hood is not recommended. Any service requiring the
removal of the hood should be performed by an authorized POLARIS
dealer.
Lubrication
Rear Shock Body Threads
Lubricate rear shock body threads
seasonally with a low-temperature
synthetic grease.
Threads
Driveshaft Bearing
This model has sealed bearings that
require no additional lubrication.
85
MAINTENANCE
Fill Plug
Lubrication
Chaincase Oil
Check and change the chaincase oil at the intervals outlined in the maintenance charts beginning on page 81. Maintain the oil level at the top of
the fill plug hole. POLARIS recommends the use of POLARIS Synthetic Chaincase Lube. See page 116 for the part numbers of POLARIS
products.
Oil Level
1. Position the vehicle on a level
surface.
2. Remove the fill plug.
3. Using a funnel, slowly add the
recommended oil until the fluid
begins to overflow.
4. Wipe the fill area with a clean
cloth.
5. Reinstall the fill plug. Torque to
6-10 ft. lbs. (8-13 Nm).
Oil Change
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.
2. Place a drain pan under the drain plug. Remove the drain plug.
Allow the oil to drain completely.
3. Clean off all metal shavings from the plug.
TIP:The sealing surfaces on the drain plug and the oil tank should be clean and
free of burrs, nicks or scratches.
4. Reinstall the drain plug. Torque to 6-10 ft. lbs. (8-13 Nm).
5. Remove the fill plug. Clean off all metal shavings from the plug.
6. Using a funnel, slowly add the recommended oil until the fluid
begins to overflow. Fluid capacity is 9 oz. (266 ml).
7. Wipe the fill area with a clean cloth.
8. Reinstall the fill plug. Torque to 6-10 ft. lbs. (8-13 Nm).
86
MAINTENANCE
Foam Filters
Intake Filters
The intake foam filters limit
snow ingestion into the intake
system. When operating in loose
powder snow, check the foam
filters periodically to remove
any accumulation of snow.
Fuel Pump
All fuel pump service must be
performed by an authorized
POLARIS dealer. Do not
attempt to service the fuel
pump.
Fuel Filter/Fuel Lines
See your POLARIS dealer for replacement of the fuel filter at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Table beginning on page 81.
Contaminated or poor quality fuel will shorten the life of the fuel filter
and result in poor engine performance. Always store fuel in clean fuel
containers. If low fuel pressure or reduced engine performance occurs
between the recommended fuel filter service intervals, the filter may
need replacement. See your dealer.
Inspect the fuel lines regularly for signs of deterioration or damage.
Always check fuel line condition after periods of storage. Normal deterioration from weather and fuel compounds may occur. Replace worn or
damaged fuel lines promptly.
NOTICE: Kinking the fuel lines or using a pliers or similar tools to remove fuel
lines may cause damage to the lines. If a fuel line has been damaged
or kinked, replace it promptly.
87
MAINTENANCE
Spark Plugs
Spark Plug Recommendations
A new engine can cause temporary spark plug fouling due to the preservative added during the assembly process. Avoid prolonged idle speeds,
which cause plug fouling and carbonization.
Change the spark plugs at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Table beginning on page 81. Refer to the specifications section
for the specific spark plug to be used in your snowmobile.
• Use recommended spark plugs with the proper gap.
• Use only resistor-type spark plugs.
• Torque spark plugs to 18-22 ft. lbs. (24-30 Nm).
• Always carry spare spark plugs.
NOTICE: Using non-recommended spark plugs can result in serious engine
damage. A spark plug with a heat range too high will always cause
engine damage if the engine is operated in conditions more severe
than intended for that plug. Always use the spark plugs recommended
for your snowmobile. Refer to the specifications section beginning on
the page 122.
88
MAINTENANCE
Spark Plugs
Spark Plug Inspection
Spark plug condition is indicative of engine operation. The spark plug
firing end condition should be read after the engine has been warmed up
and the vehicle has been driven at higher speeds. Immediately check the
spark plug for correct color.
CAUTION! A hot exhaust system and engine can cause burns. Wear
protective gloves when removing a spark plug for inspection.
1. Remove the left side panel.
2. Remove the spark plug cap.
3. Using the special wrench provided in the tool pouch, rotate the
spark plug counter-clockwise to remove.
4. Reverse the procedure for spark plug installation. Torque to specifi-
cation.
5. Reinstall the spark plug cap.
Spark Plug Condition
Normal Plug
The normal insulator tip is gray, tan or light brown. There will be few
combustion deposits. The electrodes are not burned or eroded. This indicates the proper type and heat range for the engine and the service.
Wet Fouled Plug
The wet fouled insulator tip is black. A damp oil film covers the firing
end. There may be a carbon layer over the entire nose. Generally, the
electrodes are not worn. General causes of fouling are excessive oil or
use of non-recommended injection oil.
89
MAINTENANCE
Oil Lines
Inspect oil line condition every 1000 miles (1600 km).
Oil Filter
Please see your dealer for replacement of the in-line oil filter every 2000
miles (3200 km) as outlined in the maintenance charts beginning on
page 81.
90
MAINTENANCE
“Full Cold” Mark
Cooling System
Coolant
The coolant supplied in the system at the factory is a 50/50 mixture of
ethylene-glycol and distilled water, which will provide adequate freeze
protection under most conditions. If the vehicle will be stored or operated at extremely low temperatures, greater protection may be required.
Please see your POLARIS dealer.
When adding or changing coolant, POLARIS recommends using Premium 60/40 anti-freeze coolant, which is already premixed and ready to
use. Do not dilute with water. Never exceed a 60% antifreeze/40% water
mixture. See page 116 for POLARIS products.
Never add tap water to the cooling system. Minerals cause deposits and
may react adversely with the metals in the engine and cooling system.
Coolant Level
The engine coolant level is controlled by the recovery system. The
recovery system components are:
• Coolant bottle/overflow tank
• Pressure cap
• Connecting hoses
Always maintain the coolant level at or
slightly above the FULL COLD mark on
the coolant bottle (when the engine is
cold).
1. Stop the engine.
2. Open the right side panel.
3. View the coolant level in the coolant
bottle.
4. Add coolant as needed.
NOTICE: Operating the snowmobile with insufficient coolant will result in over-
heating and serious engine damage. Always maintain the coolant
level as recommended.
91
MAINTENANCE
Cooling System
Engine Overheating
The over-temperature indicator on the
instrument cluster will illuminate when the
engine is overheating. The indicator will
flash when engine temperature reaches
critical levels.
Illuminated Indicator
Take action to cool the engine:
• Drive in loose snow.
• View the coolant level. Do not open the pressure cap while the engine is hot.
Add coolant if the level is low.
• Stop the engine and allow it to cool down.
If you must continue to operate while the indicator light is illuminated,
drive slowly and stop the engine frequently to allow it to cool down.
Flashing Indicator
If the indicator flashes, continued operation could result in serious
engine damage. The system will automatically reduce engine power and
create a misfire condition. Stop the engine immediately. Allow the
engine to cool down.
If engine overheating seems to be caused by something other than poor
cooling conditions, see your dealer for service.
Flushing the Cooling System
To ensure that the coolant maintains its ability to protect the engine,
drain the system completely every two years and add a fresh mixture of
antifreeze and distilled water. This service must be performed when the
engine is cold. Ask your POLARIS dealer to check the coolant when he
performs the fall tune-up on your snowmobile.
92
MAINTENANCE
Cooling System
Bleeding the Cooling System
CAUTION! Steam and hot liquids will cause burns to your skin. Never bleed the
cooling system or remove the pressure cap when the engine is warm or hot.
Use of a non-standard pressure cap will not allow the recovery system to
function properly. If the pressure cap needs replacement, contact your
dealer for the correct part.
NOTICE: Severe engine damage may occur if the cooling system becomes
Peform this procedure in a well-ventilated area. Use the recommended
coolant. See page 91.
1. Open the side panels and remove the hood.
2. Close the side panels.
WARNING! Never operate a snowmobile with the side panels open or removed.
3. Position the vehicle with the right ski and control arms elevated at a
4. Fill the coolant bottle to the COLD FILL mark.
5. Using an 8mm wrench, loosen the air bleed screw located on the top
6. Fill the coolant bottle to the COLD FILL mark.
7. Install the coolant bottle cap to the first lock. Do not tighten to the
8. Lock the parking brake.
9. Start the engine and run at a fast idle for several minutes, until the
10. When all heater extrusions are warm to the touch, stop the engine.
11. Allow the engine and cooling system to cool.
12. Fill the coolant bottle to the COLD FILL mark.
13. Carefully lower the front end of the snowmobile.
14. Secure the bleed screw and reinstall the pressure cap.
15. Open the side panels and reinstall the hood. Close the side panels.
restricted or plugged or contains trapped air pockets.
45-degree angle.
of the coolant outlet elbow. Use a shop towel to catch any coolant
that leaks from the bleeder. Tighten the screw after a steady stream
of coolant flows from the bleeder.
fully seated position.
heaters are warm to the touch. Loosen the bleed screw occasionally
to purge any trapped air.
93
MAINTENANCE
Exhaust System
Check the exhaust system for wear or damage at approximately 2000
miles (3200 km). Always allow the engine and exhaust system to cool
completely before inspecting.
CAUTION! Hot exhaust system parts can cause burns. Allow adequate time for
the exhaust system to cool. Never perform this procedure with the engine
running.
1. Open the side panels and remove the hood. See page 85.
2. Inspect the muffler and pipes for cracks or damage.
3. Check for weak or missing retaining springs or damper/support
grommets.
4. Check for loose clamps on the pipe covers.
5. Reinstall the hood and side panels.
94
MAINTENANCE
Jam
Nut
Adjuster
Bolt
Drive Chain Tension
Check drive chain tension at the intervals outlined in the maintenance
charts beginning on page 81 and before each long trip.
1. Remove the side panels.
2. Rotate the driven clutch coun-
ter-clockwise to move all
chain slack to the tensioner
side. Lock the brake lever
lock, or have an assistant hold
the brake lever firmly.
3. Loosen the adjuster bolt jam
nut.
4. Finger tighten the adjuster bolt
until it can no longer be
adjusted by hand, then back
off 1/4 turn.
5. Tighten the jam nut while
holding the adjuster bolt.
Torque to 21 ft. lbs. (28 Nm).
6. Reinstall the side panels.
7. Release the brake lever lock.
95
MAINTENANCE
2
1
3
Brakes
Hydraulic Brake Inspection
Inspect the brake lever reserve before each use of the snowmobile. See
page 63.
Brake pads must be replaced when the brake pad material becomes thinner than the backing plate(approximately 1/16 inch or 1.5 mm). A kit is
available for replacing brake pads. See your dealer.
WARNING! Brake failure during operation can result in serious injury or death.
Properly functioning brakes are vital to your safety. Be sure the brake pads do
not drag on the disc and that brake lever travel is not excessive. Always replace
brake pads when the brake pad material becomes thinner than the backing plate
(approximately 1/16 inch or 1.5 mm).
Brake Components
1. Brake Caliper
2. Brake Disc
3. Brake Pad Material (Replace when
thickness is less than 1/16 inch/1.5
mm).
Excessive Lever Travel
Hydraulic brakes are self-adjusting, but if
excessive brake pad clearance develops,
bring the snowmobile to an authorized
POLARIS dealer for inspection and
adjustment.
96
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