Polaris 550 EPS User Manual

Download

PMS 419

Sportsman X2 550 EPS

Owner's Manual

for Maintenance and Safety

Read this manual carefully. It contains important safety information.

Operation is prohibited for those under 16 years of age.

This is an adult vehicle only.

WARNING

The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals

known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects

or other reproductive harm.

A card containing important ATV safety information should be attached to the owner's manual on the next page. If you cannot locate this card, or if it has been removed, please call 1-800342-3764 for assistance.

WELCOME

Thank you for purchasing a POLARIS vehicle, and welcome to our world-wide family of POLARIS enthusiasts. Be sure to visit us online at www.polaris.com for the latest news, new product introductions, upcoming events, career opportunities and more.

Here at POLARIS we proudly produce an exciting line of utility and recreational products.

• Snowmobiles

• All-terrain vehicles (ATVs)

• Low emission vehicles (LEVs)

• RANGER® utility vehicles

• RZR® sport vehicles

• VICTORY® motorcycles

• GEM® vehicles We believe POLARIS sets a standard of excellence for all utility and

recreational vehicles manufactured in the world today. Many years of experience have gone into the engineering, design, and development of your POLARIS vehicle, making it the finest machine we’ve ever produced.

For safe and enjoyable operation of your vehicle, be sure to follow the instructions and recommendations in this owner’s manual. Yo ur manual contains instructions for minor maintenance, but information about major repairs is outlined in the POLARIS Service Manual and should be performed only by a factory certified Master Service Dealer® (MSD) technician.

Your POLARIS dealer knows your vehicle best and is interested in your total satisfaction. Be sure to return to your dealership for all of your service needs during, and after, the warranty period.

is based on the latest product information at the time of publication. Due to constant improvements in the design and quality of production components, some minor discrepancies may result between the actual vehicle and the information presented in this publication. Depictions and/or procedures in this publication are intended for reference use only. No liability can be accepted for omissions or inaccuracies. Any reprinting or reuse of the depictions and/or procedures contained within, whether whole or in part, is expressly prohibited.

The original instructions for this vehicle are in English. Other languages are provided as translations of the original instructions.

Printed in U.S.A. 2014 Sportsman X2 550 EPS Owner’s Manual P/N 9924657

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4

Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7

Features and Controls. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28

Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55

Winch Guide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

Emission Control Systems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90

Maintenance . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91

Troubleshooting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143

POLARIS Products. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 147

Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 148

Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 150

Maintenance Log . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158

Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 160

INTRODUCTION

The following signal words and symbols appear throughout this manual and on your vehicle. Your safety is involved when these words and symbols are used. Become familiar with their meanings before reading the manual.

The safety alert symbol indicates a potential personal injury hazard.

DANGER

A DANGER indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, will result in death or serious injury.

WARNING

A WARNING indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result in death or serious injury.

CAUTION

A CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation that, if not avoided, could result in minor or moderate injury.

NOTICE

A NOTICE indicates a situation that could result in property damage.

The Prohibition Safety Sign indicates an action NOT to take in order to avoid a hazard.

The Mandatory Action Sign indicates an action that NEEDS to be taken to avoid a hazard.

INTRODUCTION

WARNING

Failure to heed the warnings and safety precautions contained in this manual can result in severe injury or death. A POLARIS ATV is not a toy and can be hazardous to operate. This vehicle handles differently than other vehicles, such as motorcycles and cars. A collision or rollover can occur quickly, even during routine maneuvers like turning, or driving on hills or over obstacles, if you fail to take proper precautions.

• Read this owner’s manual. Understand all safety warnings, precautions and operating procedures before operating a POLARIS ATV. Keep this manual with the ATV.

• Never operate an ATV without proper instruction. Take a training course.

• This vehicle is an ADULT VEHICLE ONL Y. Operation is prohibited for anyone under 16 years of age.

• Never permit a guest to operate the ATV unless the guest has read this manual and all product labels and has completed a certified safety training course.

European Vibration and Noise

The driver-perceived noise and hand/arm and whole body vibration levels of this machinery is measured per prEN 15997.

The operating conditions of the machinery during testing: The vehicles were in like-new condition. The environment was

controlled as indicated by the test procedure(s). The uncertainty of vibration exposure measurement is dependent on

many factors, including:

• Instrument and calibration uncertainty

• Variations in the machine such as wear of components

• Variation of machine operators such as experience or physique

• Ability of the worker to reproduce typical work during measurements

• Environmental factors such as ambient noise or temperature

INTRODUCTION

####

VIN

Engine Serial Number

Key

Number

Manufacturer’s Label

Vehicle Identification Numbers

Record your vehicle's identification numbers and key number in the spaces provided. Remove the spare key and store it in a safe place. An ignition key can be duplicated only by ordering a POLARIS key blank (using your key number) and mating it with one of your existing keys. The ignition switch must be replaced if all keys are lost.

The manufacturer’s label is located on the front right side of the vehicle behind the radiator.

Vehicle Model Number: ___________________________________________________

Frame VIN: ____________________________________________________________

Engine Serial Number: ___________________________________________________

Key Number: ___________________________________________________________

SAFETY

Safety Training

ATV safety training is a top priority for POLARIS. POLARIS strongly encourages you and any family members who will be riding the ATV to take a training course.

If you purchased a new POLARIS ATV in the United States, your dealer provided information about the authorized ATV RiderCourse available to you and your eligible family members. This training is included in the purchase price of your ATV. You were also provided with printed materials that explain safe operating procedures. You should review this information on a regular basis.

If you purchased a used POLARIS ATV in the United States, you can

enroll in the ATV RiderCourse

for a fee. Call ATV Enrollment Express

at (800) 887-2887 or visit www.atvsafety.org. If you purchased a POLARIS ATV outside the United States, please

contact your dealer or local law enforcement agencies for information about safety training.

A POLARIS ATV is an off-road vehicle. Familiarize yourself with all laws and regulations concerning the operation of this vehicle in your area.

W e strongly advise you to strictly follow the recommended maintenance program outlined in your owner's manual. This preventive maintenance program is designed to ensure that all critical components on your vehicle are thoroughly inspected at specific intervals.

FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT ATV SAFETY in the United States, call the Consumer Product Safety Commission at 1-800638-2772, or visit www.cpsc.gov, visit www.atvsafety.org, or call POLARIS at 1-800-342-3764.

that is

SAFETY

Safe Riding Gear

Always wear appropriate clothing when riding an ATV. Wear protective clothing for comfort and to reduce the chance of injury.

Helmet

Long

Sleeves

Boots

Eye Protection

Gloves

Long Pants

Helmet

Wearing a helmet can prevent a severe head injury. Whenever riding a POLARIS vehicle, always wear a helmet that meets or exceeds established safety standards. A passenger (on approved models) should wear a helmet that includes a rigid chin guard.

Approved helmets in the USA and Canada bear a U.S. Department of Transportation (DOT) label.

Approved helmets in Europe, Asia and Oceania bear the ECE 22.05 label. The ECE mark consists of a circle surrounding the letter E, followed by the distinguishing number of the country which has granted approval. The approval number and serial

051039

0006.31

number will also be displayed on the label.

SAFETY

Safe Riding Gear

Eye Protection

Do not depend on eyeglasses or sunglasses for eye protection. Whenever riding a POLARIS vehicle, always wear shatterproof goggles or use a shatterproof helmet face shield. POLARIS recommends wearing approved Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) bearing markings such as VESC 8, V-8, Z87.1, or CE. Make sure protective eye wear is kept clean.

Gloves

Off-road style gloves with knuckle pads are the best for comfort and protection.

Boots

The best footwear is a pair of sturdy over-the-calf boots with low heels.

Clothing

Always wear long sleeves and long pants to protect arms and legs. Riding pants with kneepads and a jersey with shoulder pads provide the best protection.

Equipment Modifications

We strongly recommend that consumers do not install on a POLARIS ATV any equipment that may increase the speed or power of the vehicle, or make any other modifications to the vehicle for these purposes.

The warranty on your POLARIS ATV is terminated if any equipment has been added to the vehicle, or if any modifications have been made to the vehicle, that increase its speed or power.

The addition of certain accessories, including (but not limited to) mowers, blades, tires, sprayers, or large racks, may change the handling characteristics of the vehicle. Use only POLARIS-approved accessories, and familiarize yourself with their function and effect on the vehicle.

SAFETY

WARNING

Safety Warnings

Failure to operate the ATV properly can result in a collision, loss of control, accident or overturn, which may result in serious injury or death. Heed all safety warnings outlined in this section of the owner’s manual. See the OPERATION section of the owner’s manual for proper operating procedures.

Operating Without Instruction

Operating this ATV without proper instruction increases the risk of an accident. The operator must understand how to operate the ATV properly in different situations and on different types of terrain.

Beginning and inexperienced operators should complete the recommended safety training before operating this vehicle. See page 7.

Never permit a guest to operate the ATV unless the guest has read this manual and all product labels and has completed a certified safety training course.

Age Restrictions

This vehicle is an ADULT VEHICLE ONLY. Operation is prohibited for anyone under 16 years of age. Never allow anyone under 12 years of age to ride as a passenger on this 2-up ATV.

Even though a child may be within the recommended age group for operating some ATVs, he/she may not have the skills, abilities, or judgment needed to operate or ride on this ATV safely and could be susceptible to accident or injury.

SAFETY

Safety Warnings

Handling Gasoline

Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive under certain conditions.

• Always exercise extreme cau tion whenever handling gasoline.

• Always refuel with the engine stopped, and outdoors or in a well ventilated area.

• Do not smoke or allow open flames or sparks in or near the area where refueling is performed or where gasoline is stored.

• Do not overfill the tank. Do not fill the tank neck.

• If gasoline spills on your skin or clothing, immediately wash it off with soap and water and change clothing.

Exposure to Exhaust

Engine exhaust fumes are poisonous and can cause loss of consciousness or death in a short time. Never start the engine or let it run in an enclosed area.

The engine exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to cause cancer, birth defects or other reproductive harm. Operate this vehicle only outdoors or in well-ventilated areas.

Failure to Inspect Before Operating

Failure to inspect and verify that the ATV is in safe operating condition before operating increases the risk of an accident.

Always inspect the ATV before each use to make sure it's in safe operating condition.

Always follow all inspection and maintenance procedures and schedules described in the owner's manual.

SAFETY

Safety Warnings

Protective Apparel

Riding in this vehicle without wearing an approved helmet and protective eyewear increases the risk of a serious injuries in the event of an accident.

Operator and passenger must always wear an approved helmet that fits properly and eye protection (goggles or face shield).

Carrying a Passenger

Do not carry a passenger until you have at least two hours of driving experience with this vehicle.

Carrying More Than One Passenger

Carrying more than one passenger greatly reduces the operator's ability to balance and control the ATV, which may result in an accident or overturn.

Never carry more than one passenger on this 2-up ATV.

Using Alcohol or Drugs

Operating the ATV after consuming alcohol or drugs could adversely affect operator judgment, reaction time, balance and perception.

Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while operating an ATV.

Safety Warnings

Carrying a Passenger in the Cargo Box

A passenger riding in the cargo box could fall from the vehicle unexpectedly or may contact moving components, both of which can result in severe injury or death. Never allow a passenger to ride in the cargo box.

Operating on Pavement

Operating an ATV on paved surfaces (including sidewalks, paths, parking lots and driveways) may adversely affect the handling of the ATV and could result in loss of control and accident or overturn.

Avoid operating the ATV on pavement. ATV tires are designed for off-road use. If it's unavoidable, travel slowly and avoid sudden turns or stops.

Operating on Public Roads

Operating this ATV on public streets, roads or highways could result in a collision with another vehicle.

Never operate the ATV on any public street, road or highway, including dirt and gravel roads. In many states it's unlawful to operate ATVs on public streets, roads and highways.

SAFETY

Operating at Excessive Speeds

Operating the ATV at excessive speeds increases the operator's risk of losing control.

Never operate at excessive speeds. Travel at speeds appropriate for your skills, your passenger's skills, and operating conditions.

SAFETY

Safety Warnings

Physical Control of the ATV

Removing even one hand or foot can reduce ability to control the vehicle or could cause loss of balance and ejection from the ATV.

If a person's feet are not firmly planted on the footrests, they could come into contact with the wheels or other moving parts and lead to accident or injury.

Always keep both hands on the handlebars and both feet on the footrests of the ATV during operation. A passenger should always be seated in the passenger seat with both feet on the footrests and both hands on the passenger grab handles at all times. The passenger should never hold on to the operator.

Turning Improperly

Turning improperly could cause loss of traction, loss of control, accident or overturn.

Always follow proper procedures for turning as described in the owner's manual.

Practice turning at slow speeds before attempting to turn at faster speeds.

Never turn at excessive speed.

Jumps and Stunts

Attempting wheelies, jumps and other stunts increases the risk of an accident or overturn.

Never attempt wheelies, jumps, or other stunts. Avoid exhibition driving.

Safety Warnings

Improper Hill Climbing

Improper hill climbing could cause loss of control or overturn. Always follow proper procedures for climbing hills as described in the owner's manual. See page 65.

Never operate in TURF mode while operating on a hill or other irregular terrain. Always move the 4X4 switch to ADC 4X4 before ascending or descending a hill. See page 40.

Descending Hills Improperly

Improperly descending a hill could cause loss of control or overturn.

Always follow proper procedures for traveling down hills as described in the owner's manual. See page 67.

Always descend a hill with the transmission in forward gear. Do not descend a hill with the transmission in neutral.

Never operate in TURF mode while operating on a hill or other irregular terrain. Always move the 4X4 switch to ADC 4X4 before ascending or descending a hill. See page 40.

Crossing Hillsides

Driving on a sidehill is not recommended. Improper procedure could cause loss of control or overturn. Avoid crossing the side of any hill unless absolutely necessary.

If crossing a hillside is unavoidable, always follow proper procedures as described in the owner's manual. See page 66.

Never attempt to turn the ATV around on any hill until you've mastered the turning technique (on level ground) as described in the owner's manual. See page 68.

SAFETY

Safety Warnings

Stalling While Climbing a Hill

Stalling, rolling backwards or improperly dismounting while climbing a hill could cause an overturn.

• Always maintain a steady speed when climbing a hill.

• Never operate in TURF mode while operating on a hill or other irregular terrain. Always move the 4X4 switch to ADC 4X4 before ascending or descending a hill. See page 40.

If all forward speed is lost:

• Lean forward to keep body weight uphill. A passenger should also lean uphill.

• Apply the single lever brakes.

• Lock the parking brake when fully stopped.

• Dismount on the uphill side of the vehicle, or on the left if the vehicle is pointing straight uphill. Have a passenger dismount first, then the operator may dismount.

• Turn the ATV around and remount, following the procedure described in the owner's manual. See page 68.

If the ATV begins rolling backwards:

• Keep operator and passenger body weight uphill.

• Never apply engine power.

• Never apply the rear brake while rolling backwards.

• Apply the single-lever brake gradually.

• When fully stopped, apply the foot brake as well, and then lock the parking brake.

• Dismount on the uphill side of the vehicle, or on the left if the vehicle is pointing straight uphill. Have a passenger dismount first, then the operator may dismount.

• Turn the ATV around and remount, following the procedure described in the owner's manual. See page 68.

Operating on Steep Hills

Operating on excessively steep hills could cause an overturn.

Never operate on hills too steep for the ATV or for your abilities. Never operate the ATV on hills steeper than 15 degrees.

>15°

Safety Warnings

Operating on Slippery Terrain

Failure to use extra caution when operating on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain could cause loss of traction, loss of control, accident or overturn.

Do not operate on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain until you've learned and practiced the skills necessary to control the ATV on such terrain.

Always use extra caution on rough, slippery or loose terrain.

Operating in Unfamiliar Terrain

Failure to use extra caution when operating on unfamiliar terrain could result in an accident or overturn.

Unfamiliar terrain may contain hidden rocks, bumps, or holes that could cause loss of control or overturn.

Travel slowly and use extra caution when operating on unfamiliar terrain. Always be alert to changing terrain conditions.

Operating Improperly in Reverse

Improperly operating in reverse could result in a collision with an obstacle or person. Always follow proper operating procedures as outlined in this manual. See page 72.

Before shifting into reverse gear, always check for obstacles or people behind the ATV. When it's safe to proceed, back slowly.

SAFETY

Safety Warnings

Improper Tire Maintenance

Operating this ATV with improper tires or with improper or uneven tire pressure could cause loss of control or accident.

Always use the size and type of tires specified for your ATV.

Always maintain proper tire pressure as described in the owner's manual and on safety labels.

Operating Over Obstacles

Improperly operating over obstacles could cause loss of control or overturn.

Before operating in a new area, check for obstacles. Avoid operating over large obstacles such as rocks and fallen trees. If unavoidable, use extreme caution and always follow proper operating procedures as outlined in this manual. See page 71.

Skidding or Sliding

Skidding or sliding can cause loss of control or overturn (if tires regain traction unexpectedly).

On slippery surfaces such as ice or loose gravel, travel slowly and use extra caution to reduce the chance of skidding or sliding. Do not operate on excessively slippery surfaces.

SAFETY

Safety Warnings

Operating Through Deep Water

Operating the ATV through deep or fastflowing water could cause the tires to float, causing loss of control or overturn.

Avoid operating the ATV through deep or fast-flowing water. If it's unavoidable to enter water that exceeds the recommended maximum depth (see page

70):

• Travel slowly.

• Balance your weight carefully.

• Avoid sudden movements.

• Maintain a slow and steady forward motion. Do not make sudden turns or

stops, and do not make sudden throttle changes.

Wet brakes may have reduced stopping ability. After leaving water, test the brakes. Apply them lightly several times while driving. The friction will help dry out the pads.

Improper Cargo Loading

Overloading the ATV or carrying/towing cargo improperly may cause changes in handling, which could cause loss of control or an accident.

• Never exceed the stated load capacity for

this ATV.

• Cargo should be properly distributed and

securely attached.

• Reduce speed when carrying cargo or

pulling a trailer . Allow a greater distance for braking.

• NEVER exceed 50 MPH (80 km/h) when rear cargo loads are above 75 lbs.

(34 kg) and/or front cargo loads are above 37 lbs. (17 kg).

• NEVER exceed 50 MPH (80 km/h) while carrying a passenger.

• NEVER exceed 10 MPH (16 km/h) when rear cargo loads are above 200 lbs.

(91 kg) and/or front cargo loads are above 100 lbs. (45 kg).

• Always follow the instructio ns in the owner's manual for carrying cargo or

pulling a trailer. See pages 74-76.

• Always follow the instructio ns in the owner's manual for operating with a

passenger. See page 62.

SAFETY

Safety Warnings

Operating on Frozen Bodies of Water

Operating on frozen bodies of water may result in serious injury or death if the ATV and/or riders fall through the ice.

Never operate the ATV on a frozen body of water unless you have independently verified that the ice is sufficiently thick to support the weight and moving force of the ATV, you and your cargo, together with any other vehicles in your party. Variances in snow depth and/or water currents may result in uneven ice thickness. Always check with local authorities and residents to confirm ice conditions and thickness over your entire route. ATV operators assume all risk associated with ice conditions on frozen bodies of water.

Poor Visibility

Operating the ATV in darkness or inclement weather could result in a collision or accident, especially if operating on a road or street. This ATV is not equipped with highway-approved lights. Operate this vehicle off-road only. Use caution and drive at reduced speeds in conditions of reduced visibility such as fog, rain and darkness. Clean headlights frequently and replace burned out headlamps promptly.

SAFETY

Safety Warnings

Operating a Damaged ATV

Operating a damaged ATV can result in an accident. After any overturn or accident, have a qualified service dealer inspect the entire machine for possible damage, including (but not limited to) brakes, throttle and steering systems.

Physical Skills

Safe operation of this rider-active vehicle requires good judgement and physical skills. Persons with cognitive or physical disabilities who operate this vehicle have an increased risk of overturn and loss of control. Never secure a passenger to the vehicle or to the operator with a belt, rope or similar device.

Hot Exhaust Systems

Exhaust system components are very hot during and after use of the vehicle. Hot components can cause burns and fire. Do not touch hot exhaust system components. Always keep combustible materials away from the exhaust system. Use caution when traveling through tall grass, especially dry grass.

Unauthorized Use of the ATV

Leaving the keys in the ignition can lead to unauthorized use of the vehicle, which could result in an accident or overturn. Always remove the ignition key when the vehicle is not in use.

SAFETY

Safety Labels and Locations

Warning labels have been placed on the vehicle for your protection. Read and follow the instructions on each label carefully. If any of the labels shown in this manual differ from the labels on your vehicle, always read and follow the instructions of the labels on the vehicle.

If an informational or graphic label becomes illegible or comes off, contact your POLARIS dealer to purchase a replacement. Replacement safety labels are provided by POLARIS at no charge. The part number is printed on the label.

General Warning

WARNING

Improper use can result in SEVERE INJURY or DEATH ALWAYS USE AN APPROVED HELMET AND PROTECTIVE GEAR FOR

DRIVER AND PASSENGER NEVER USE ON PUBLIC ROADS NEVER CARRY MORE THAN 1 PASSENGER NEVER USE WITH DRUGS OR ALCOHOL

NEVER operate:

• without proper ATV training or instruction

• at speeds too fast for your skills or the conditions

• on public roads - a collision can occur with another vehicle

• with a passenger unless passenger seat is securely in place

THE OPERATOR MUST ALWAYS:

• use proper riding techniques to avoid overturns on hills and rough terrain and in turns

• avoid paved surfaces - pavement may seriously affect handling and control

• reduce speed and use extra caution at all times when carrying a passenger dismount passenger when conditions require

• make sure passenger reads and understands this label and passenger safety label

LOCATE AND READ OPERATOR’S MANUAL. FOLLOW ALL INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS.

7175844

SAFETY

Passenger Safety/Discretionary

Warning

General Warning

Reverse Override Warning

4X4 Caution

Age 16 Warning

Safety Labels and Locations

Age 16 Warning

WARNING

Operating this ATV if you are under the age of 16 increases the chances of severe injury or death to both operator and passenger.

NEVER operate this vehicle if you are under age 16.

7175375

Reverse Override Warning/AWD Caution

WARNING

Improper use of override button can lead to loss of control resulting in severe injury or death. Do not activate override while throttle is engaged. Always apply throttle gradually while in reverse.

CAUTION

Do not push switch to engage 4x4 (AWD) if the rear wheels are spinning. This may cause severe drive shaft and clutch damage.

7175512

SAFETY

Safety Labels and Locations

Passenger Safety//Discretionary Warning

WARNING

PASSENGER SAFETY To reduce the risk of SEVERE INJURY or DEATH

NEVER CARRY MORE THAN ONE PASSENGER NEVER RIDE AFTER USING DRUGS OR ALCOHOL

NEVER carry a passenger too small to firmly plant feet on footrests and securely grasp hand holds.

THE PASSENGER MUST ALWAYS:

• use an approved helmet and protective gear

• securely grasp hand holds an d plant feet firmly on footrests while seated in the passenger seat

• tell operator to slow down or stop if uncomfortable - get off and walk if conditions require

WARNING

• Never operate this ATV on HILLS steeper than 15 degrees 15°. To prevent overturn on hilly terrain, use throttle and brakes gradually, and shift weight uphill.

• REVERSE operation can be dangerous even at low speeds. Steering becomes difficult. To preve nt loss of control, avoid sudden braking or sharp turns.

7175845

Safety Labels and Locations

Tire Pressure/Load

Warning

Tire Pressure/Load Warning

WARNING

Improper tire pressure or overloading can cause loss of control.

Loss of control can result in severe injury or death.

• Cold tire pressure:

Front: 7.0 psi (48.3 kPa) Rear: 7.0 psi (48.3 kPa)

• Maximum weight capacity: 735 lbs.

(333 kg)

• Lug nut torque values:

Steel rims 45 ft-lbs. (61 Nm) Aluminum rims 75 ft-lbs. (102 Nm)

SAFETY

Clutch Cover

Warning

(under seat)

Rack

Warning

Box

Warning

Hitch

Capacity

Label

Safety Labels and Locations

Rack Warning, Front

WARNING

DO NOT TOW FROM RACK OR BUMPER. Vehicle damage or tipover may result causing severe injury or death. Tow only from tow hooks or hitch. Maximum combined Front Rack and Container Load: 120 lbs. (54 kg)

Clutch Cover Warning

WARNING

NO STEP

• Moving parts hazard under belt-clutch guard. T o prevent serious injury , do not operate vehicle with guard removed.

• Do not modify engine or clutch. Doing so can cause part failure, possible imbalance, and excessive engine RPM, which can result in serious injury or death.

Hitch Capacity Label

TRAILER MAX WEIGHT: 1500 LBS. (682 KG) ON LEVEL GROUND 850 LBS. (386 KG) UP TO 15° GRADE HITCH MAX. VERTICAL WEIGHT: 150 LBS. (68 KG)

7175847

7172563

7170509

Safety Labels and Locations

Box Warning

WARNING

Remove flammable material containers from box before filling.

WARNING

Passengers can be thrown off. This can cause serious injury or death. Never carry passengers in cargo box.

Maximum Box Load - 400 lbs. (181 kg)

7173890

SAFETY

FEATURES AND CONTROLS

Mode/Reverse

Override

Button

Main Key

Switch

Engine

Stop Switch

Headlight

Switch

4X4 Switch

OFF OFFRUN

Switches

2x4

RPM

Trip 1

Mode/Reverse Override Switch

This vehicle is equipped with a reverse speed limiter system.To gain additional wheel speed while backing, depress the override switch.

WARNING! Pressing the override button while the throttle is open can cause loss of control, which may result in serious injury or death. Always release the throttle before pressing the override button.

The reverse override button also acts as a MODE button when held down for approximately one half second. See the instrument cluster information beginning on page 44.

Tip: The override button will not function as a MODE button if the transmission

is in reverse.

Engine Stop Switch

Move the stop switch either left or right to the OFF position to stop the engine quickly. The engine will not start or run when the switch is off.

Both the main switch and the engine stop switch will shut off all electrical power to the vehicle, including lights.

FEATURES AND CONTROLS

Switches

Main Key Switch

Use the main key switch to start the engine. See page 59.

4X4 Switch

Use the 4X4 switch to engage ADC 4X4, 4X4, 2X4 or TURF mode. See pages 38-39. The vehicle automatically engages 4X4 when operating in reverse if the switch is set to either 4X4 position.

Headlight Switch

Use the headlight switch to turn the lights on and off and to change the lights from high beam to low beam. The key must be in the ON position and the engine stop switch must be in the RUN position to operate the headlights.

FEATURES AND CONTROLS

WARNING

Throttle Lever

Operating an ATV with sticking or improperly operating throttle controls could cause an accident. Never start or operate an ATV that has a sticking or improperly operating throttle. Always contact your dealer for service before operating the vehicle.

Failure to check or maintain proper operation of the throttle system can result in an accident if the throttle lever sticks during operation. Always check the lever for free movement and return before starting the engine. Also check occasionally during operation.

Modifications to the throttle release switch could result in failure to perform as designed, which could result in an accident. Do not attempt to modify the throttle control system or replace it with any after market throttle mechanisms. Always ensure that the throttle cable is properly installed to the throttle control.

Engine speed and vehicle movement are controlled by pressing the throttle lever. The throttle lever is spring loaded. Engine speed returns to idle when the lever is released.

This ATV is equipped with a throttle release switch, which is designed to reduce the risk of a frozen or stuck throttle. If the throttle cable should stick in an open position when the operator releases the throttle lever, the engine will stop, and power to the rear wheels will cease.

FEATURES AND CONTROLS

WARNING

Brake Lever

Operating the ATV with a spongy brake lever can result in loss of braking, which could cause an accident. Never operate the ATV with a spongy-feeling brake lever. Always contact your dealer for service before operating the vehicle.

Squeeze the brake lever toward the handlebar to apply the front and rear brakes. These brakes are hydraulically activated disc type brakes that are activated by only one lever.

Always test brake lever travel and master cylinder fluid level before riding. When squeezed, the lever should feel firm. Any sponginess would indicate a possible fluid leak or low master cylinder fluid level, which must be corrected before riding. Contact your dealer for proper diagnosis and repairs.

FEATURES AND CONTROLS

WARNING

Master Cylinder/Brake Fluid

An over-full master cylinder may cause brake drag or brake lock-up, which could result in an accident. Maintain brake fluid at the recommended level. Do not overfill.

Never store or use a partial bottle of brake fluid. Brake fluid is hygroscopic, meaning it rapidly absorbs moisture from the air. The moisture causes the boiling temperature of the brake fluid to drop, which can lead to early brake fade and the possibility of brake failure, which could result in an accident. After opening a bottle of brake fluid, always discard any unused portion.

Check the brake fluid in the master cylinder before each ride.

Master Cylinder

1. Position the ATV on a level

surface.

2. Position the handlebars so the

master cylinder is level.

3. View the brake fluid level

through the indicator window on the top of the master cylinder. The eye will appear

Indicator

Window

dark when the fluid level is full. When fluid is low, the eye will be clear.

4. If the fluid level is low add DOT 4 brake fluid only. Do not overfill.

FEATURES AND CONTROLS

Parking Brake

Locking the Parking Brake

1. Place the transmission in

PARK.

2. Squeeze and release the brake

lever two or three times, then squeeze and hold.

3. Push the parking brake lock

forward to engage the lock.

4. Release the brake lever.

5. To release the parking brake lock, squeeze and release the brake

lever. It will return to its unlocked position.

WARNING! Operating the ATV while the parking brake is engaged could result in an accident or fire. Always check to be sure the parking brake is disengaged before operating.

The parking brake may relax if left on for a long period of time. Always block the wheels to prevent rolling. Always block the wheels on the downhill side of the ATV if leaving it parked on a hill. Another option is to park the ATV in a sidehill position. Never depend on the parking brake alone if the ATV is parked on a hill. Always block the wheels to prevent rolling.

FEATURES AND CONTROLS

WARNING

Auxiliary Foot Brake

Never back down a hill. Applying the auxiliary brake when backing down a hill may cause rear tipover, which could result in serious injury or death.

Use caution when applying the auxiliary brake. Do not aggressively apply the auxiliary brake when going forward. The rear wheels may skid and slide sideways, causing loss of control and serious injury or death.

The auxiliary brake system is intended to be used as a backup for the main brake system. Should the main system fail, use the auxiliary foot brake. Since this is a rear brake only, it will not be as effective as the all-wheel single lever system.

The auxiliary foot brake is located on the inside of the right footrest. Operate this brake with your right foot.

If the rear wheels slide while using the auxiliary brake, reduce brake pedal pressure to brake the rear wheels without skidding.

Auxiliary

Foot Brake

FEATURES AND CONTROLS

Auxiliary Foot Brake

Brake Fluid Level

Check the brake fluid level frequently for the auxiliary brake system. The reservoir is located under the front storage box. See page 43.

Maintain the fluid level between the maximum and minimum marks. Use DOT 4 brake fluid only.

NOTICE: Do not use ADC fluid in the

brake fluid reservoir. ADC fluid will damage the rubber components of the brake system.

Brake Fluid

Reservoir

FEATURES AND CONTROLS

Gear

Selector

Automatic Transmission Gear Selector

The transmission gear selector is located on the right side of the vehicle.

H: High Gear L: Low Gear N: Neutral R: Reverse P: Park

To shift gears, brake to a complete stop. When the engine is idling, move the lever to the desired gear.

NOTICE: Shifting gears with the engine

Whenever the ATV is left unattended, always place the transmission in PARK and lock the parking brake.

Belt Life

To extend belt life, use low forward gear when pulling a heavy load at less than seven miles per hour for extended periods and when operating uphill at a slow speed.

speed above idle or while the vehicle is moving could cause transmission damage.

Electronic Power Steering (EPS)

Electronic power steering (EPS) engages when the ignition key is turned to the ON position. EPS remains engaged whether the vehicle is moving or idle. See page 45 for EPS Warning Indicator information.

FEATURES AND CONTROLS

Fuel Tank Cap

Remove the fuel tank cap to add fuel to the fuel tank. Use either leaded or unleaded gasoline with a minimum pump octane number of 87=(R+ M/2) octane. Do not use fuel with ethanol

content greater than 10 percent, such as E-85 fuel.

Always refuel with the engine stopped, and outdoors or in a well ventilated area. Refuel on a level surface.

The fuel tank is designed to allow for the normal expansion of fuel. Do not overfill. Do not fill the tank neck.

Extreme Use 30 AH Battery

If your factory-installed 18 AH battery cannot maintain a charge because of operation in extreme cold or with multiple electrical accessories, please see your POLARIS dealer to purchase a 30 AH battery.

1. Fully charge the new battery before installing it. See page 132.

2. To install the 30 AH battery, remove the 18 AH battery. See page

129.

3. Remove the plastic spacer at the bottom of the battery compartment.

Save the spacer for future use.

4. Install the new battery. See page 130.

Fuel Tank

Cap

FEATURES AND CONTROLS

4X4 Switch

ADC 4X4

All Wheel Drive System

The All Wheel Drive system is controlled by the 4X4 switch.

ADC 4X4 Mode

When the switch is on ADC 4X4, the ADC system allows engine braking to all four wheels when the vehicle descends a hill or incline. Always move the 4X4 switch to ADC 4X4 before ascending or descending a hill. See page 40.

4X4 Mode

When the switch is on 4X4, the ATV is in 4X4, and the 4X4 indicator light in the instrument cluster will be on.

When in 4X4, the demand drive unit will automatically engage any time the rear wheels lose traction. When the rear wheels regain traction, the demand drive unit will automatically disengage. There is no limit to the length of time the vehicle may remain in 4X4.

Tip: The override switch allows activation of 4X4 in reverse if the 4X4 switch is

on. See page 28.

FEATURES AND CONTROLS

All Wheel Drive System

2X4 Mode

When the switch is on 2X4, the ATV is in two-wheel drive at all times.

TURF Mode

When operating in TURF mode, the inside rear wheel will rotate independently from the outside wheel during turns. Operate in TURF mode only as needed to protect smooth, level surfaces from tire damage. DO NOT operate in TURF mode when climbing or descending hills, when sidehilling, or when operating on uneven, loose, or slippery terrain such as sand, gravel, ice, snow, obstacles, and water crossings. Always operate in ADC 4X4 or 4X4 on these types of terrain.

WARNING! Operating in TURF mode when on sloped, uneven, or loose terrain could cause loss of control and result in serious injury or death. One rear wheel may slip and lose traction or may lift up and grab when it touches the ground again.

Engaging 4X4

The 4X4 switch may be turned on or off while the vehicle is moving. Initially, the vehicle's electronic system will not enable 4X4 until the engine RPM is below 3100. Once enabled, 4X4 remains enabled until the 4X4 switch is turned off. If the switch is turn ed off while the demand drive unit is moving, it will not disengage until the rear wheels regain traction.

Engage the 4X4 switch before getting into conditions where front wheel drive may be needed. If the rear wheels are spinning, release the throttle before switching to 4X4.

NOTICE: Switching to 4X4 or ADC 4X4 while the rear wheels are spinning may

cause severe drive shaft and gearcase damage. Always switch to 4X4 or ADC 4X4 while the rear wheels have traction or are at rest.

FEATURES AND CONTROLS

Active Descent Control (ADC) System

The ADC system allows engine braking to all four wheels when the vehicle descends a hill or incline. Always move the 4X4 switch to ADC 4X4 before ascending or descending a hill.

Engaging Active Descent Control

The ADC system will automatically engage when all four of the following conditions occur:

• The 4X4 switch must be in the ADC 4X4 position

• Vehicle speed must be 15 mph (24 km/h) or less

• The throttle must be closed (throttle lever released)

• The transmission must be in gear (high, low or reverse)

Disengaging Active Descent Control

The ADC system will automatically disengage if at least one of the following conditions occur:

• The 4X4 switch is moved out of the ADC 4X4 position

• Vehicle speed exceeds 15 mph (24 km/h)

• The throttle is open (throttle is applied)

• The transmission is shifted to neutral or park

FEATURES AND CONTROLS

Passenger Seat

Always make sure the passenger seat lock-out is functioning properly before operating with a passenger.

Do not operate the vehicle with the seat in the 2-up position when operating without a passenger. Always return the seat to the 1-up position for single-rider operation.

Never carry cargo in the rear box when operating the ATV in the 2-up mode with a passenger.

Seat Conversion

1. Make sure the cargo box dump latch is securely latched. See page

77.

2. Slide the seat latch levers inward to release the locks.

3. Tilt the backrest slightly forward.

4. Pull the passenger backrest upward from the bed of the cargo box.

Operator Backrest

Latches

Release Locks

Passenger

Backrest

FEATURES AND CONTROLS

Passenger

Backrest

Adjustment

Latch

Passenger Seat

Seat Conversion

5. Lift the adjustment latch at the top of the passenger backrest. Raise

the backrest to the desired position. Release the latch, making sure it locks into one of the three operating positions.

Tip: The backrest must be moved out of the lowest position before it can be

secured in the upright position. The lowest position is for seat storage only. Do not leave the backrest in the lowest position. Always adjust the backrest to one of the three operating positions.

6. Lower the operator

backrest to create the passenger seat. Two retaining pins under the seat should fit into the two grommets on the seat base.

7. Test the passenger seat

lock-out by attempting to release the cargo box dump latch. See page 77. If the dump latch releases, the seat is not secure. Repeat the set-up procedure. If the

lock-out is not working properly, do not allow a passenger to ride the vehicle. See your POLARIS dealer for

service.

8. To return the vehicle to single-rider

operation, reverse all steps. Always lower the passenger backrest to the lowest position before folding it down into the cargo box. Slide the seat latch levers outward to secure the locks.

Locked

FEATURES AND CONTROLS

Front Box/Compartment

Release the front box anchor latches and remove the box assembly to gain access to the front compartment. To reinstall the box, hold the box as shown in the rack illustration. Position the front edge in the tabs, then push the box downward and secure the latches.

Access the following components in the front compartment:

• Radiator cap

• Brake fluid reservoir

• ADC fluid reservoir

• Battery

• Coolant recovery bottle cap

• Electrical/fuse/relay components

Latches

Battery

Coolant

Bottle Cap

Radiator

Cap

Brake Fluid

Reservoir

Electrical/Fuse/Relay

ADC Fluid

Reservoir

FEATURES AND CONTROLS

Rider

Information

Center

Speedometer

Indicator Lamps

Instrument Cluster

NOTICE: High water pressure may damage ATV components. Wash the ATV

Digital/Analog Gauge

Speedometer

The speedometer displays vehicle speed in either miles per hour (MPH) or kilometers per hour (km/h).

by hand or with a garden hose using mild soap. Certain products, including insect repellents and chemicals, will

damage the speedometer lens and other plastic surfaces. Do not use alcohol to clean the instrument cluster. Do not allow insect sprays to contact the lens. Immediately clean off any gasoline that splashes on the instrument cluster.

Trip 1

RPM

88:88

FEATURES AND CONTROLS

Instrument Cluster

Digital/Analog Gauge

Indicator Lamps

Lamp Indicates Condition

Vehicle Speed

Over Temperature

EPS Warning This indicator illuminates when the key is turned to

Neutral This lamp illuminates when the transmission is in

High Beam This lamp illuminates when the headlamp switch is

Check Engine This indicator appears if an EFI-related fault occurs.

When standard mode is selected, speed displays in miles per hour.

When metric mode is selected, speed displays in kilometers per hour.

This lamp flashes to indicate an overheated engine. If the indicator stops flashing but remains illuminated, the overheating condition remains, and the system will automatically reduce engine power.

the ON position and goes off when the engine is started. If the light remains on after starting the engine, the EPS system is inoperative. See your authorized POLARIS dealer for service.

neutral and the ignition key is in the ON position.

set to high beam.

Do not operate the ATV if this warning appears. Serious engine damage could result. See your dealer.

FEATURES AND CONTROLS

Instrument Cluster

Digital/Analog Gauge

Rider Information Center

The rider information center is located in the instrument cluster. All segments will light up for one second at start-up. If the instrument cluster fails to illuminate, a battery over-voltage may have occurred and the instrument cluster may have shut off to protect the electronic speedometer. If this occurs, take the ATV to your POLARIS dealer for proper diagnosis.

The information center is set to display standard units of measurement and a 12-hour clock at the factory . To change to metric and/or a 24-hour clock, see page 49.

Trip 1

RPM

FEATURES AND CONTROLS

Instrument Cluster

Digital/Analog Gauge

Rider Information Center

1. Gear Display - This area displays gear shifter position.

H = High Gear L = Low Gear N = Neutral R = Reverse Gear P = Park

-- = Gear Signal Error (or shifter between gears)

2. Fuel Gauge Display - The segments of the fuel gauge show the

level of fuel in the fuel tank. When the last segment clears, a low fuel warning is activated. All segments including the fuel icon will flash. Refuel immediately.

Tip: If the fuel icon fails to display, an open or short circuit has occurred in the

fuel sensor circuit. See your dealer.

3. Information Display - This area displays odometer, trip meter,

engine hour meter, engine speed and programmable service hour interval.

4. Active Descent Control Display - This icon displays when ADC is

active. See page 40.

5. Clock Display - The clock displays time in a 12-hour or 24-hour

format. If the engine is turned off, press the MODE button. The time will display for 5-10 seconds. See page 49 for resetting instructions.

6. Service Reminder Display - A flashing wrench symbol alerts the

operator that the preset service interval has been reached. The vehicle should be brought to your dealer for scheduled maintenance. See page 49 for resetting instructions.

7. 4X4 Display - This icon displays when the 4X4 system is engaged

(switch is on either ADC 4X4 or 4X4).

8. Turf Mode Indicator - This icon displays when Turf Mode is

engaged.

FEATURES AND CONTROLS

Instrument Cluster

Digital/Analog Gauge

Rider Information Center

The reverse override button acts as the MODE button when pressed and released quickly. The transmission cannot be in reverse when using the override button as a MODE button. This feature does not contain a vehicle speed lockout function and can be used at any operating speed.

Display Units (Standard/Metric)

The display can be changed to display either standard or metric units of measurement.

Tip: To exit the set-up mode at any time, wait 10 seconds.The display

automatically exits and returns to the odometer display.

Standard Display Metric Display

Distance Miles Kilometers Time 12-Hour Clock 24-Hour Clock

1. Turn the key to the OFF position.

2. Place the transmission in neutral.

3. Press and hold the MODE button while turning the key to the ON

position.

4. When the display flashes the distance setting, tap the MODE button

to advance to the desired setting.

5. Press and hold the MODE button to save the setting and advance to

the next display option.

6. Repeat the procedure to change remaining display settings.

FEATURES AND CONTROLS

Instrument Cluster

Digital/Analog Gauge

Rider Information Center

Clock Mode

Tip: The clock must be reset any time the battery has been disconnected or

discharged.

1. Turn the key to the ON position. Use the MODE button to toggle to

the odometer display.

2. Press and hold the MODE button until the hour segment flashes.

Release the button.

3. With the segment flashing, tap the MODE button to advance to the

desired setting.

4. Press and hold the MODE button until the next segment flashes.

Release the button.

5. Repeat steps 3-4 twice to set the 10-minute and 1-minute segments.

After completing the 1-minute segment, step 4 will save the new settings and exit the clock mode.

6. Turn the key to the OFF position.

Odometer Mode

The odometer records and displays the distance traveled by the ATV.

Trip Meter Mode

The trip meter records the distance traveled by the ATV if reset before each trip. T o reset, select the trip meter mode. Press and hold the MODE button until the meter resets to zero. In the Rider Information Center, the trip meter display contains a decimal point, but the odometer displays without a decimal point.

Hour Meter Mode

This mode logs the total hours the engine has been in operation.

FEATURES AND CONTROLS

Instrument Cluster

Digital/Analog Gauge

Rider Information Center

Programmable Service Interval

When the hours of engine operation equal the programmed service interval setting, the wrench icon will flash for 5 seconds each time the engine is started. When this feature is enabled, it provides a convenient reminder to perform routine maintenance. The service interval is programmed at 50 hours at the factory. Use the following procedure to change the service interval.

1. Press the MODE button until remaining service hours display.

2. Press and hold the MODE button.

3. When the service hours flash, press and release the MODE button to

advance the hours to the desired setting (including OFF). Press and hold the MODE button to set the new service hour interval.

Diagnostic Display Mode

The EFI diagnostic display mode is for informational purposes only. Please see your POLARIS dealer for all major repairs.

The diagnostic mode is accessible only when the check engine warning indicator activates after the key has been turned on. Leave the key on if you want to view the active code (failure code).

The diagnostic mode becomes inaccessible if the key is turned off and on and the warning indicator is no longer active. This allows the determination of persistent as well as intermittent faults.

Inactive codes are stored in the history of the unit.

FEATURES AND CONTROLS

Suspect Parameter

Number (SPN)

Error Code

Number (0-9)

Failure Mode Indicator (FMI)

Instrument Cluster

Digital/Analog Gauge

Rider Information Center

Engine Error Codes

The error screen displays only when the CHECK ENGINE light is on or when it goes on and off during one ignition cycle. Error codes are not stored in the gauge when the key is turned off. The code and message is lost, but will reappear if the fault reoccurs after restarting the engine.

If the CHECK ENGINE light illuminates, retrieve the error codes from the display . Please see your Polaris dealer for all major repairs.

1. If the error codes are not displayed, use the MODE button to toggle

until “Ck ENG” displays on the main line of the display.

2. Press and hold the MODE button to enter the diagnostics code

menu.

3. Record the numbers displayed in the gear position (if any), clock

and odometer displays.

4. Press the MODE button to advance to the next error code.

5. Press and hold the MODE button to exit the diagnostics code menu.

6. See pages 52-53 for code definitions and failure descriptions. Please

see your Polaris dealer for all major repairs.

FEATURES AND CONTROLS

Instrument Cluster

Diagnostic Display Code Definitions

Open Load: There is a break in the wires that lead to the item listed in the chart (injector, fuel pump, etc.), or the item has failed.

Short-to-Ground:

control unit and the item listed in the chart.

Shorted Load:

shorted together, or the item has shorted internally.

Short-to-Battery:

the electronic control unit is shorted to a wire at battery voltage.

The wire is shorted to ground between the electronic

The wires leading to the item listed in the chart are

The wire leading from the item listed in the chart to

FEATURES AND CONTROLS

Instrument Cluster

Diagnostic Display Code Definitions

Sportsman X2 550 EPS Diagnostic Codes

Component Condition SPN FMI

Throttle Position Sensor

Engine Temperature Sensor

Intake Air Temperature Sensor

Manifold Absolute Pressure Sensor Voltage Too High 102 3

Crankshaft Position Sensor Circuit Fault 636 8 Gear Sensor Signal Voltage Too Low (to Calibrate) 523 4

Injector 1 (MAG) Driver Circuit Open/Grounded 651 5

Ignition Coil Primary Driver 1 (MAG) Driver Open/Grounded 1268 5

Fuel Pump Driver Circuit

Fan Relay Driver Circuit Driver Circuit Open/Grounded 1071 5

Idle Air Control Driver Circuit Grounded 520193 5

Starter Enable Circuit Driver Circuit Short to B+ 1321 3 All Wheel Drive Control Driver Circuit Short to B+ 520207 3 System Power Voltage Too High 168 3

Throttle Safety Signal Voltage Too High 520194 3

Voltage Too High 51 3 Voltage Too Low 51 4 Voltage Too High 110 3 Voltage Too Low 110 4 Temperature Too High 110 16 Engine Overheat Shutdown 110 0 Voltage Too High 105 3 Voltage Too Low 105 4

Voltage Too Low 102 4

Voltage Too High 523 3 Signal Fault 523 2

Driver Circuit Short to B+ 651 3

Driver Circuit Short to B+ 1268 3 Driver Circuit Open/Grounded 1347 5 Driver Circuit Short to B+ 1347 3

Driver Circuit Short to B+ 1071 3

Shorted Load* 520193 11

Voltage Too low 168 4

Voltage Too Low 520194 4 Signal Out of Range 520194 2 Throttle Stuck 520194 7

*Assumes unipolar configuration of stepper motor

FEATURES AND CONTROLS

Instrument Cluster

Diagnostic Display Code Definitions

Sportsman X2 550 EPS Diagnostic Codes

EPS Models Only

Steering Over Current Shut Down Current Above Normal or Steering Excessive Current Error Current Above Normal or Steering Torque Sensor T1 Partial

Failure Steering Torque Sensor T2 Partial

Failure Steering Torque Sensor Full Failure T1 and T2 Shorted to Ground 520225 4

Steering Position Sensor P1 Partial Failure

Steering Position Sensor P2 Partial Failure

Steering Position Sensor Full Failure P1 and P2 Shorted to Ground 520228 4

EPAS Inverter Temperature Greater than 110 Degrees C 520229 16

EPAS CAN Communications Receive Error

EPAS CAN Communications Transmit Error

Grounded Grounded

T1 Shorted to Ground 520223 4 T1 Shorted to Bus 520223 3 T2 Shorted to Ground 520224 4 T2 Shorted to Bus 520224 3

T1 and T2 Shorted to Bus 520225 3 T1 Shorted to Ground & T2

Shorted to Bus T2 Shorted to Ground & T1

Shorted to Bus T1 and T2 are Shorted 520225 2 P1 Shorted to Ground 520226 4 P1 Shorted to Bus 520226 3 P2 Shorted to Ground 520227 4 P2 Shorted to Bus 520227 3

P1 and P2 Shorted to bus 520228 3

Greater than 120 Degrees C 520229 0 No RX Message for 2 Seconds 520230 9

No TX Message for 2 Seconds 520231 9

520221 6 520222 6

520225 16 520225 17

OPERATION

WARNING

Failure to operate the ATV properly can result in a collision, loss of control, accident or overturn, which may result in serious injury or death. Read and understand all safety warnings outlined in the safety section of this owner’s manual.

Break-In Period

The break-in period for your new POLARIS ATV is the first 25 hours of operation. No single action on your part is as important as following the procedures for a proper break-in. Careful treatment of a new engine and drive components will result in more efficient performance and longer life for these components.

NOTICE: Excessive heat build-up during the first three hours of operation will

Engine and Drivetrain Break-in

1. Fill the fuel tank with gasoline. See page 37. Always exercise

2. Check the engine oil level on the dipstick. See page 96. Add oil if

3. Drive slowly at first. Select an open area that allows room to

4. Vary the throttle positions. Do not operate at sustained idle.

5. Perform regular checks on fluid levels, controls and areas outlined

6. Pull only light loads.

7. Change both the oil and the filter at 25 hours.

8. Check fluid levels of transmission and all gearcases after the first 25

damage close-fitted engine parts and drive components. Do not operate at full throttle or high speeds during the first three hours of use.

extreme caution whenever handling gasoline.

necessary to maintain the level between the safe and add marks.

familiarize yourself with vehicle operation and handling.

on the daily pre-ride inspection checklist. See page 56.

hours of operation and every 100 hours thereafter.

PVT Break-in (Clutches/Belt)

A proper break-in of the clutches and drive belt will ensure a longer life and better performance. Break in the clutches and belt by operating at slower speeds during the break-in period as recommended. Pull only light loads. Avoid aggressive acceleration and high speed operation during the break-in period.

If a belt fails, always clean away all debris when replacing the belt.

OPERATION

Pre-Ride Checklist

Failure to inspect and verify that the ATV is in safe operating condition before operating increases the risk of an accident. Always inspect the ATV before each use to make sure it's in safe operating condition.

Item Remarks Page

Passenger seat lock-out Ensure proper operation 41 Brake system/lever travel Ensure proper operation 31

Brake fluid Ensure proper level 32 Auxiliary brake Ensure proper operation 34 Front suspension Inspect, lubricate if necessary 95 Rear suspension Inspect, lubricate if necessary 95 Steering Ensure free operation Tires Inspect condition and pressure 114 Wheels/fasteners Inspect, ensure fastener tightness 114

Frame nuts, bolts, fasteners Inspect, ensure tightness Fuel and oil Ensure proper levels 37

Coolant level Ensure proper level 109 Coolant hoses Inspect for leaks -

Throttle Ensure proper operation 30 Indicator lights/switches Ensure operation 28

Engine stop switch Ensure proper operation 28 Air filter, pre-filter Inspect, clean 116 Headlamp Check operation, apply POLARIS

Brake light/taillight Check operation, apply POLARIS

Riding gear Wear approved helmet, goggles, and ADC Fluid Ensure proper level 104

Winch (if equipped) Inspect cable and switch 78-89

dielectric grease when lamp is replaced

protective clothing

111

115

110

134

118 121

OPERATION

Safe Operation Practices

1. Complete the recommended safety training before operating this

vehicle. See page 7.

2. Do not allow anyone under 16 years of age to operate this vehicle.

Do not allow anyone with cognitive or physical disabilities to operate this vehicle.

3. Engine exhaust fumes are poisonous. Never start the engine or let it

run in an enclosed area.

4. Before operating, learn how to use the auxiliary brake for

emergency situations (if service brakes become inoperable).

5. Operate this vehicle off-road only. Never operate the vehicle on

pavement or on any public street, road or highway, including dirt and gravel roads.

6. Use caution and drive at reduced speeds in conditions of reduced

visibility such as fog, rain and darkness. Clean headlights frequently and replace burned out headlamps promptly.

7. Drive in a manner appropriate for your skills, your passenger’s

skills and operating conditions. Never operate at excessive speeds. Never attempt wheelies, jumps, or other stunts. Never remove your hands from the handlebars while operating, and always keep both feet on the footrests.

8. Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while operating an ATV.

9. Always use the size and type of tires specified for your vehicle.

Always maintain proper tire pressure.

10. Never operate a damaged A TV. After any overturn or accident, have

a qualified service dealer inspect the entire machine for possible damage.

11. Never operate the ATV on a frozen body of water unless you have

independently verified that the ice is sufficiently thick to support t he weight and moving force of the ATV, you and your cargo, together with any other vehicles in your party.

12. Do not touch hot exhaust system components. Always keep

combustible materials away from the exhaust system.

13. Always remove the ignition key when the vehicle is not in use to

prevent unauthorized use.

OPERATION

Know Your Riding Area/Tread Lightly

Familiarize yourself with all laws and regulations concerning the operation of this off-road vehicle in your area. Respect the environment in which you ride. Find out where the designated riding areas are by contacting your POLARIS dealer, a local riding club or local officials.

Help keep our trails open for recreational vehicle use. As an off-road enthusiast, you represent the sport and can set a good example (or a poor example) for others to follow . T read lightly. Operate with respect for the terrain, avoid littering, and always stay on the designated trails.

Trail Etiquette

Always practice good etiquette when riding. Allow a safe distance between your vehicle and other vehicles operating in the same area. Communicate to oncoming operators by signaling the number of vehicles in your group. When stopping, move your vehicle to the edge of the trail as far as possible to allow others to pass safely.

OPERATION

Starting the Engine

1. Position the vehicle on a level surface outdoors or in a well-

ventilated area.

2. Place the transmission in PARK.

3. Lock the parking brake.

Tip: The starter interlock will prevent the engine from starting if the brake is not

engaged.

4. Sit on the vehicle and move the engine stop switch to RUN.

Tip: Do not press the throttle while starting the engine.

5. Turn the ignition key past the ON position to engage the starter.

Activate the starter for a maximum of five seconds, releasing the key when the engine starts.

6. If the engine does not start, return the key to the OFF position and

wait five seconds before attempting to start again. Activate the starter for another five seconds if necessary. Repeat this procedure until the engine starts.

NOTICE: Operating the vehicle immediately after starting could cause engine

Cold Weather Operation

If the ATV is used year-round, check the oil level frequently. A rising oil level could indicate the accumulation of contaminates such as water or excess fuel in the bottom of the crankcase. Water in the bottom of the crankcase can lead to engine damage and must be drained. Water accumulation increases as outside temperature decreases.

damage. Allow the engine to warm up for several minutes before operating the vehicle.

OPERATION

Driving Procedures

1. Wear protective riding gear. See page 8.

2. Perform the pre-ride inspection. See page 56.

3. Place the transmission in PARK.

4. Lock the parking brake.

5. Mount the vehicle from the left side.

6. Sit upright with both feet on the footrests and both hands on the

handlebars.

7. Start the engine and allow it to warm up.

8. Shift the transmission into gear.

9. Check your surroundings and determine your path of travel.

10. Release the parking brake.

11. Slowly depress the throttle with your right thumb and begin driving.

12. Drive slowly. Practice maneuvering and using the throttle and

brakes on level surfaces.

OPERATION

Turning the Vehicle

Both rear wheels drive equally at all times (except when operating in TURF mode). This means that the outside wheel must travel a greater distance than the inside wheel when turning, and the inside tire must slip traction slightly.

1. Slow down.

2. Never turn quickly

when carrying a passenger or cargo.

3. Steer in the direction

of the turn.

4. Keep both feet on the

footrests.

5. Lean your upper body to the inside of the turn while supporting your

weight on the outer footrest.This technique alters the balance of traction between the rear wheels, allowing the turn to be made smoothly . The same leaning technique should be used for turning in reverse.

6. Practice making turns at slow speeds before attempting to turn at

faster speeds.

WARNING! Turning improperly can result in vehicle overturn. Never turn abruptly or at sharp angles. Never turn at high speeds.

OPERATION

Driving with a Passenger

1. Never allow anyone under 12 years of age to ride as a passenger on

this 2-up ATV. Make sure any passenger is tall enough to comfortably and safely reach the grab handles and footrests.

2. Do not carry a passenger until you have at least two hours of driving

experience with this vehicle.

3. Make sure the passenger is wearing appropriate riding gear,

including an approved helmet with a rigid chin guard. See page 8.

4. Perform the pre-ride inspection. See page 56.

5. Convert the seat for 2-up riding. See page 41. Always make sure the

passenger seat lock-out is functioning properly before carrying a passenger.

6. Lock the parking brake.

7. Mount the vehicle from the left side. After the operator is seated, the

passenger should mount the vehicle from the left side. Always make sure the brake is engaged to ensure the vehicle remains motionless whenever a passenger mounts or dismounts.

8. Allow a passenger to ride only in the approved passenger seat.

9. Never carry more than one passenger.

10. Slow down. Control may be more difficult with a passenger on

board. Allow more time and distance for braking.

11. Ride to the ability of your passenger, instead of to your own ability.

Avoid unexpected or aggressive maneuvers that could cause a passenger to fall from the vehicle.

OPERATION

Driving with a Passenger

12. Do not cross a hillside

with a passenger on board. See page 66.

13. A passenger should

always be seated in the passenger seat with both feet on the footrests and both hands on the passenger grab handles at all times. The passenger should never hold on to the operator. Never secure a passenger to the vehicle or to the operator with a belt, rope or similar device.

14. Make sure the passenger understands the importance of "active

riding." When hill-climbing or performing maneuvers, a passenger should shift body weight in the same manner in which the driver shifts body weight. For example, the passenger should lean to the inside of a turn along with the operator and should always lean uphill when climbing and descending hills.

OPERATION

Driving on Slippery Surfaces

Sideways

skid

Turn in

direction of

skid

Whenever riding on slippery surfaces such as wet trails or loose gravel, or during freezing weather, follow these precautions:

1. Do not operate on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain.

2. Slow down when entering slippery areas.

3. Engage 4X4 before wheels begin to lose traction.

NOTICE: Severe damage to drive train may occur if the 4X4 is engaged while

the wheels are spinning. Allow the rear wheels to stop spinning before engaging 4X4, or engage 4X4 before wheels begin to lose traction.

4. Maintain a high level of alertness, reading the trail and avoiding

quick, sharp turns, which can cause skids.

5. Never apply the brakes during a skid. Correct a skid by turning the

handlebars in the direction of the skid and shifting your body weight forward.

OPERATION

Driving Uphill

15° Maximum

Braking and handling are greatly affected when operating in hilly terrain. Improper procedure could cause loss of control or overturn. Whenever traveling uphill, follow these precautions:

1. Never operate in TURF mode while operating on a hill or other

irregular terrain. Always move the 4X4 switch to ADC 4X4 before ascending or descending a hill. See page 40.

2. Drive straight uphill.

3. Avoid steep hills (15° maximum).

4. Always check the terrain carefully before ascending any hill.

5. Never climb hills with excessively slippery or loose surfaces.

6. Keep both feet on the footrests.

7. Shift body weight uphill. A passenger should also shift body weight

uphill.

8. Proceed at a steady rate of speed and throttle opening. Opening the

throttle suddenly could cause the ATV to flip over backwards.

9. Never go over the top of any hill at high speed. An obstacle, a sharp

drop, or another vehicle or person could be on the other side of the hill.

10. Remain alert and be prepared to take emergency action. This may

include quick dismounting of the vehicle.

OPERATION

Driving on a Sidehill (Sidehilling)

Driving on a sidehill is not recommended. Improper procedure could cause loss of control or overturn. Avoid crossing the side of any hill unless absolutely necessary.

If crossing a sidehill is unavoidable, follow these precautions:

1. Slow down.

2. Avoid crossing the side of a steep hill.

3. Do not cross a hillside with a passenger on board. Ask the passenger

to dismount and walk across the hillside before remounting the vehicle.

4. Lean into the hill, transferring your upper body weight toward the

hill while keeping your feet on the footrests.

5. If the vehicle begins to tip, quickly turn the front wheel downhill, if

possible, or dismount on the uphill side immediately!

OPERATION

Driving Downhill

15° Maximum

When driving downhill, follow these precautions:

1. Always check the terrain carefully before descending a hill.

2. Never operate in TURF mode while operating on a hill or other

irregular terrain. Always move the 4X4 switch to ADC 4X4 before ascending or descending a hill. See page 40.

3. Always descend a hill with the transmission in forward gear. Do not

descend a hill with the transmission in neutral.

4. Slow down. Never travel down a hill at high speed.

5. Drive straight downhill. Avoid traveling down a hill at an angle,

which would cause the vehicle to lean sharply to one side.

6. Shift body weight uphill. A passenger should also shift body weight

uphill.

7. Apply the brakes slightly to aid in slowing. Applying the brakes too

firmly may cause the rear wheels to lock, which could result in loss of control.

OPERATION

Turning Around on a Hill (K-Turn)

If the vehicle stalls while climbing a hill, never back it down the hill! Use the K-turn to turn around.

8 ft. (2.4 m)

OPERATION

Turning Around on a Hill (K-Turn)

1. Stop and lock the parking brake while keeping body weight uphill.

2. Never operate in TURF mode while operating on a hill or other

irregular terrain. Always move the 4X4 switch to ADC 4X4 before ascending or descending a hill. See page 40.

3. Leave the transmission in forward and shut off the engine.

4. If a passenger is on board, ask the passenger to dismount first, then

the operator may dismount. Dismount on the uphill side of the vehicle, or on the left if the vehicle is pointing straight uphill. A

passenger should not remount until the vehicle returns to firm, level ground.

5. Staying uphill of the vehicle, turn the handlebars full left.

6. While holding the brake lever, release the parking brake lock and

slowly allow the vehicle to roll around to your right until it's pointing across the hill or slightly downward.

7. Lock the parking brake. Remount the vehicle from the uphill side,

keeping body weight uphill.

8. Start the engine with the transmission still in forward.

9. Release the parking brake and proceed slowly, controlling speed

with the brake lever, until the vehicle is on more level ground.

OPERATION

Driving Through Water

Maximum Depth

Your ATV can operate through water with a maximum recommended depth equal to the bottom of the footrests. Follow these procedures when operating through water:

1. Determine water depths and current before entering water.

2. Choose a crossing where both banks have gradual inclines.

3. Avoid operating through deep or fast-flowing water.

NOTICE: Major engine damage can result if the vehicle is not thoroughly

4. After leaving water, test the brakes. Apply them lightly several

If it’s unavoidable to enter water deeper than the footrest level:

• Proceed slowly . Avoid rocks and obstacles.

• Balance your weight carefully. Avoid sudden movements.

• Maintain a steady rate of speed. Do not make sudden turns or stops. Do not make sudden throttle changes.

inspected after operation in water. Perform the services outlined in the maintenance chart. See page 91. The following areas need special attention: engine oil, transmission oil, demand drive fluid and all grease fittings

If the vehicle tips or overturns in water, or if the engine stops during or after operating in water, restarting can result in serious engine damage. Transport the vehicle to your dealer for service before restarting the engine. If this is not possible, follow the vehicle immersion inspection and drying procedures outlined on page 124, then see your dealer for service at the first opportunity.

times while driving slowly. The friction will help dry out the pads.

OPERATION

Driving Over Obstacles

Follow these precautions when operating over obstacles:

1. Always check for obstacles before operating in a new area.

2. Look ahead and learn to read the terrain. Be constantly alert for

hazards such as logs, rocks and low hanging branches.

3. Travel slowly and use extra caution when operating on unfamiliar

terrain. Not all obstacles are immediately visible.

4. Never attempt to operate over large obstacles, such as rocks or

fallen trees.

5. Always have a passenger dismount before operating over an

obstacle that could cause a fall from the vehicle or vehicle tipover.

OPERATION

Driving in Reverse

Follow these precautions when operating in reverse:

1. Always check for obstacles or people behind the vehicle. Be aware

that a passenger can obstruct your view.

2. Always avoid backing downhill.

3. Back slowly.

4. Apply the brakes lightly for stopping.

5. Avoid turning at sharp angles.

6. Never open the throttle suddenly.

7. Do not use the override switch unless additional wheel speed is

required for vehicle movement. Use the override with caution as rearward vehicle speed is greatly increased. Do not operate at wide open throttle. Operate the throttle just enough to maintain a desired speed.

NOTICE: Excessive throttle operation while in the speed limit mode may cause

fuel to build in the exhaust, resulting in engine popping and/or engine damage.

OPERATION

Parking on an Incline

Avoid parking on an incline if possible. If it's unavoidable, follow these precautions:

1. Stop the engine.

2. Place the transmission in PARK.

3. Lock the parking brake.

4. Always block the rear wheels on the downhill side.

OPERATION

WARNING

Hauling Cargo

Overloading the vehicle or carrying or towing cargo improperly can alter vehicle handling and may cause loss of control or brake instability. Always follow these precautions when hauling cargo:

Never carry cargo in the rear box when operating the ATV in the 2-up mode with a passenger.

REDUCE SPEED AND ALLOW GREATER DISTANCES FOR BRAKING WHEN HAULING CARGO.

NEVER EXCEED THE MAXIMUM WEIGHT CAPACITY of the vehicle. When determining the weight you are adding to the vehicle, include the weight of the operator, passenger, accessories, loads in the rack or box and the load on the trailer tongue. The combined weight of these items must not exceed the maximum weight capacity .

REDUCE SPEED AND CARGO to maintain stable driving conditions when operating over rough or hilly terrain.

WEIGHT DISTRIBUTION in the cargo bed should be as far forward and as low as possible. Carrying a high load raises the center of gravity and creates a less stable operating condition. Reduce load weight when cargo is high. When handling off-centered loads that cannot be centered, secure the load and operate with extra caution.

SECURE ALL LOADS BEFORE OPERATING. Unsecured loads may shift and create unstable operating conditions, which could result in loss of control of the vehicle. Always be sure that the cargo bed is lowered and latched before moving the vehicle.

USE EXTREME CAUTION when operating with loads extending beyond the rack or cargo bed. Stability and maneuverability may be adversely affected, causing the machine to overturn.

BALANCE LOADS proportionally between the front rack and cargo bed, but do not exceed the stated load capacity. Carrying a load on only the front rack or cargo bed may cause an imbalanced condition and increases the possibility of vehicle overturn.

USE EXTREME CAUTION when applying brakes with a loaded vehicle. Avoid terrain or situations that may require backing downhill.

Always attach the tow load to the hitch point. DO NOT TRAVEL FASTER THAN THE RECOMMENDED SPEEDS. NEVER exceed 50 MPH (80 km/h) when rear cargo loads are above 75 lbs. (34

kg) and/or front cargo loads are above 37 lbs. (17 kg). NEVER exceed 50 MPH (80 km/h) while carrying a passenger. NEVER exceed 10 MPH (16 km/h) when rear cargo loads are above 200 lbs. (91 kg) and/or front cargo loads are above 100 lbs. (45 kg).

The vehicle should never exceed 10 mph (16 kph) while towing a load on a level surface. Vehicle speed should never exceed 5 mph (8 kph) when towing loads in rough terrain, while cornering, or while ascending or descending a hill.

DO NOT BLOCK THE FRONT HEADLIGHT BEAM when carrying loads on the front rack.

OPERATION

Hauling Cargo

1. Never exceed the

weight capacities specified for your ATV on warning labels and in the specifications section of this manual.

2. Cargo weight should be

mounted as low as possible.

3. When operating over

rough or hilly terrain, reduce speed and cargo weight to maintain stable driving conditions.

4. NEVER exceed 50 MPH (80 km/h) when rear cargo loads are above

75 lbs. (34 kg) and/or front cargo loads are above 37 lbs. (17 kg).

5. NEVER exceed 50 MPH (80 km/h) while carrying a passenger.

6. NEVER exceed 10 MPH (16 km/h) when rear cargo loads are above

200 lbs. (91 kg) and/or front cargo loads are above 100 lbs. (45 kg).

7. Always load the cargo box with the load as far forward as possible.

8. Do not obstruct the headlight beam with cargo.

9. Use low forward gear when hauling or towing heavy cargo to

extend belt life.

10. Always operate the vehicle with extreme caution whenever hauling

or towing loads. Balance, handling, and control may be affected.

11. Slow down.

12. Make sure the cargo box dump latch is securely latched before

loading and operating. Unintentional dumping will result if weight is placed in the rear of the box and the latch is not secured.

OPERATION

Hauling Cargo

Towing Loads

Always attach a towed load to the hitch point. Remove the hitch from the ATV when not towing a trailer. If towing a load, reduce rear box cargo weight by the amount of tongue weight.

• The combination of rear box cargo weight and tongue weight must not exceed the rear box capacity.

• The total load (operator, passenger, accessories, cargo and weight on hitch) must not exceed the maximum weight capacity of the vehicle.

NOTICE: Using an improper hitch or

exceeding the maximum tongue weight capacity can result in serious damage to the vehicle and will void your ATV warranty. Never install a hitch longer than 4" (10 cm). Never install automotive accessories on your POLARIS ATV. Always install POLARIS-approved (or equivalent) accessories designed for ATV use.

Maximum Towing Capacities

Do not exceed the following maximum capacities when towing. Avoid towing on inclines.

Maximum Towed Load (Level Ground) 1500 lbs. (680 kg) Maximum Vertical Hitch Weight 150 lbs. (68 kg)

Maximum

4" (10 cm)

550

OPERATION

Cargo Box

Release Strap

Hauling Cargo

Dumping Cargo

1. Select a level site to dump the cargo box. Do not attempt to dump or

unload the vehicle while parked on an incline.

2. Place the transmission in PARK.

3. Lock the parking brake.

4. Dismount the vehicle.

5. Lower the tailgate.

WARNING! If cargo weight is placed toward the rear of the cargo box, th e load may dump unexpectedly and cause serious injury. When loading cargo, always position the weight as far forward and as low as possible.

6. Pull the cargo box release strap

upward.

7. Lift the front of the cargo box

and dump the cargo.

8. Lower the cargo box and make

sure the release latch is secured.

9. Secure the tailgate.

WARNING! Operating with the cargo box in the raised position can cause serious injury and damage to the vehicle. The cargo box could close unexpectedly and injure the driver. The rear tires will also catch the rear of the bed, damaging the vehicle and creating hazardous driving conditions. Never operate this vehicle with the cargo box in the raised position.

WINCH GUIDE

WARNING

These safety warnings and instructions apply if your vehicle came equipped with a winch or if you choose to add an accessory winch to your vehicle.

Improper winch use can result in SEVERE INJURY or DEATH. Always follow all winch instructions and warnings in this manual.

Your winch may have a cable made of either wire rope or specially designed synthetic rope. The term “winch cable” will be used for either unless noted otherwise.

Winch Safety Precautions

1. Read all sections of this manual.

2. Never use alcohol or drugs before or while operating the winch.

3. Never allow children under 16 years of age to operate the winch.

4. Always wear eye protection and heavy gloves when operating the

winch.

5. Always keep body, hair, clothing and jewelry clear of the winch

cable, fairlead and hook when operating winch.

6. Never attempt to “jerk” a load attached to the winch with a moving

vehicle. See the Shock Loading section on page 87.

7. Always keep the area around the vehicle, winch, winch cable and

load clear of people (especially children) and distractions while operating the winch.

8. Always turn the vehicle ignition power OFF when it and the winch

are not being used.

9. Always be sure that at least five (5) full turns of winch cable are

wrapped around the winch drum at all times. The friction provided by this wrapped cable allows the drum to pull on the winch cable and move the load.

10. Always apply your vehicl e’s park brake and/or park mechanism to

hold the vehicle in place during winching. Use wheel chocks if needed.

WINCH GUIDE

Winch Safety Precautions

11. Always align the vehicle and winch with the load directly in front of

the vehicle as much as possible. Avoid winching with the winch cable at an angle to the winching vehicle’s centerline whenever possible.

12. If winching at an angle is unavoidable, follow these precautions:

A. Look at the winch drum occasionally. Never let the winch cable “stack”

or accumulate at one end of the winch drum. Too much winch cable at one end of the winch drum can damage the winch and the winch cable.

B. If stacking occurs, stop winching. Follow step 15 on page 85 to feed

and rewind the cable evenly before continuing the winch operation.

13. Never winch up or down at sharp angles. This can destabilize the

winching vehicle and possibly cause it to move without warning.

14. Never attempt to winch loads that weigh more than the winch’s

rated capacity.

15. The winch motor may become hot during winch use. If you winch

for more than 45 seconds, or if the winch stalls during operation, stop winching and permit the winch to cool down for 10 minutes before using it again.

16. Never touch, push, pull or straddle the

winch cable while winching a load.

17. Never let the winch cable run through

your hands, even if wearing heavy gloves.

18. Never release the clutch on the winch

when the winch cable is under load.

19. Never use the winch for lifting or

transporting people.

WINCH GUIDE

Winch Safety Precautions

20. Never use the winch to hoist or suspend a vertical load.

21. Never immerse or submerse your winch in water. Take your winch

to your dealer for service if this occurs.

22. Always inspe ct your winch and winch cable before each use.

23. Never winch the hook fully into the winch. This can cause damage

to winch components.

24. Unplug the remote control from the vehicle when the winch is not in

use to prevent inadvertent activation and use by unauthorized persons.

25. Never grease or oil the winch cable. This will cause the winch cable

to collect debris that will shorten the life of the cable.

WINCH GUIDE

WARNING

Hook Strap

Winch Operation

Read the Winch Safety Precautions in the preceding pages before using your winch.

Tip: Consider practicing the operation and use of your winch before you actually

need to use it in the field.

Improper winch use can result in SEVERE INJURY or DEATH. Always follow all winch instructions and warnings in this manual.

Each winching situation is unique.

• Take your time to think through the winching you are about to do.

• Proceed slowly and deliberately.

• Never hurry or rush during winching.

• Always pay attention to your surroundings.

• You may need to change your winching strategy if it is not working.

• Always remember that your winch is very powerful.

• There are simply some situations that you and your winch will not be able to deal with. Do not be afraid to ask others to help when this happens.

1. Always inspect the vehicle, winch, winch cable and winch controls for any signs of damage or parts in need of repair or replacement before each use. Pay particular attention to the first 3 feet (1 meter)

of winch cable if the winch is being used (or has been used) for lifting an accessory plow assembly. Promptly replace any worn or

damaged cable.

2. Never operate a winch or a vehicle in need of repair or service.

3. Always apply your vehicle’s

park brake and/or park mechanism to hold the vehicle in place during winching. Use wheel chocks if needed.

WINCH GUIDE

NO YES

Winch Operation

4. Always use the hook strap when handling the hook.

WARNING! Never put your fingers into the hook. This could lead to SEVERE INJURY.

A. Attach the hook itself onto the

load or use a tow strap or chain to secure the load to the winch cable.

Tip: A “tow strap” is NOT intended to stretch. A “recovery strap” is designed to

stretch.

WARNING! Never use a recovery strap when winching due to the excessive energy that can be released if the winch cable breaks. This can result in SEVERE INJURY or DEATH. See the Shock Loading section on page 87.

B. Never hook the winch cable back onto itself. This will damage the

winch cable and may result in winch cable failure.

WARNING! Replace the winch cable at the first sign of damage to prevent SEVERE INJURY or DEATH in the event of failure. For your safety, always replace POLARIS winch parts (including the cable) with genuine POLARIS replacement parts available at your authorized POLARIS dealer.

C. If possible, keep the winch cable aligned with the centerline of the

winching vehicle. This will help the spooling of the winch cable and reduce the load on the fairlead.

D. If freeing a stuck vehicle by attaching to a tree, use an item such as a

tow strap to avoid damaging the tree during winch operation. Sharp cables and chains can damage and even kill trees. Please remember to TreadLightly® (treadlightly.org).

E. Before operating the winch , be sure

that the safety latch on the winch cable hook is fully seated when the load is attached.

F. Never operate your winch with a

damaged hook or latch. Always replace damaged parts before using the winch.

YES

WINCH GUIDE

Winch Operation

5. Never remove the hook strap from the hook.

6. Release the winch clutch and pull out the winch cable.

7. Pulling out as much cable as possible maximizes the winch’ s pulling capacity. Always be sure that at least five (5) full turns of winch cable are wrapped around the winch drum at all times. The friction provided by this wrapped cable allows the drum to pull on the winch cable and move the load.

8. Read and adhere to the following information for winch damping to ensure safe winch use.

A. In order to absorb energy that could be released by a winch cable

failure, always place a “damper” on the winch cable. A damper can be a heavy jacket, tarp, or other soft, dense object. A damper can absorb much of the energy released if a winch cable breaks when winching. Even a tree limb can help as a damper if no other items are available to you.

B. Lay the damper on top of the mid-point of the winch cable length that is

spooled out.

C. On a long pull, it may be necessary to stop winching so that the

damper can be repositioned to the new mid-point of the winch cable. Always release the tension on the winch cable before repositioning the damper.

D. Avoid being directly in line with the winch cable whenever possible.

Also, never permit others to stand near or in line with the winch cable during winch operation.

9. Never hook the winch cable back onto itself. This will damage the winch cable and may result in winch cable failure.

10. Never use straps, chains or other rigging items that are damaged or worn.

WINCH GUIDE

Winch Operation

11. The ONLY time a winch-equipped vehicle should be moving when using the winch is when that vehicle itself is stuck. The winchequipped vehicle should NEVER be in motion to “shock” load the winch cable in an attempt to move a second stuck vehicle. See the Shock Loading section on page 87. For your safety, always follow these guidelines when winching a vehicle free:

A. Release the winch clutch and spool out the necessary length of winch

cable.

B. Align the winch cable as close as possible to the winching vehicle’s

centerline.

C. Attach the winch cable hook to the anchor point or the stuck vehicle’s

frame following instructions in this manual. D. Re-engage the clutch on the winch. E. Slowly winch in the slack in the winch cable. F. Select the proper vehicle gear to propel the stuck vehicle in the

direction of winching. G. Shift to the lowest gear available on the stuck vehicle. H. Slowly and carefully apply vehicle throttle and winch together to free

the vehicle. I. Stop winching as soon as the stuck vehicle is able to propel itself

without the help of the winch. J. Detach the winch cable hook. K. Rewind the winch cable evenly back onto the winch drum following the

instructions in this manual.

12. Never attempt to winch another stuck vehicle by attaching the winch cable to a suspension component, brush guard, bumper or cargo rack. Vehicle damage may result. Instead, attach the winch to a strong portion of the vehicle frame or hitch.

WINCH GUIDE

Winch Operation

13. Extensive winching will run down the battery on the winching vehicle. Let the winching vehicle’s engine run while operating the winch to prevent the battery from running low if winching for long periods.

14. The winch motor may become hot during winch use. If you winch for more than 45 seconds, or if the winch stalls during operation, stop winching and permit the winch to cool down for 10 minutes before using it again.

15. After winching is complete, especially if winching at an angle, it may be necessary to re-distribute the winch cable across the winch drum. You will need an assistant to perform this task.

A. Release the clutch on the winch. B. Feed out the winch cable th at is unevenly bunched up in one area. C. Re-engage the winch clutch. D. Have an assistant pull the winch cable tightly with about 100 lbs. (45

kg) of tension using the hook strap.

E. Slowly winch the cable in while your assistant moves the end of the

winch cable back and forth horizontally to evenly distribute the winch cable on the drum.

F. Doing this reduces the chances of the winch cable “wedging” itself

between lower layers of winch cable.

WINCH GUIDE

Winch Cable Care

For your safety, always replace POLARIS winch parts (including the cable) with genuine POLARIS replacement parts available at your authorized POLARIS dealer.

WARNING! Use of worn or damaged cable could lead to sudden failure and SEVERE INJURY.

1. Always inspect your winch before each use. Inspect for worn or loose parts including mounting hardware. Never use the winch if any part needs repair or replacement.

2. Always inspect your winch cable before each use. Inspect for worn or kinked winch cable.

A. A kinked winch cable made of

wire rope is shown at right. Even after being “straightened out,” this cable has already been permanently and severely damaged. Promptly discontinue use of a winch cable in this condition.

B. A kinked winch cable made of

wire rope that has been “straightened out” is shown at right. Even though it may look usable, the cable has been permanently and severely damaged. It can no longer transmit the load that it could prior to kinking. Promptly discontinue use of a winch cable in this condition.

C. A winch cable made of

synthetic rope should be inspected for signs of fraying. Replace the cable if fraying is observed (shown at right). Promptly discontinue use of a winch cable in this condition.

D. Also replace the winch cable if there are fused or melted fibers. Such

an area of the synthetic rope will be stiff and appear smooth or glazed. Promptly discontinue use of a winch cable in this condition.

WINCH GUIDE

Shock Loading

WARNING! Your winch cable is very strong but it is NOT designed for dynamic,

or “shock” loading. Shock loading may tension a winch cable beyond its strength and cause the cable to break. The end of a broken winch cable under such high loading can cause SEVERE INJURY or DEATH to you and other bystanders.

Winch cables are designed to NOT absorb energy. This is true of both wire-rope and synthetic-rope winch cables.

1. Never attempt to “jerk” a load with the winch. For example, never take up slack in the winch cable by moving the winching vehicle in an attempt to move an object. This is a dangerous practice. It generates high winch cable loads that may exceed the strength of the cable. Even a slowly moving vehicle can create large shock loads in a winch cable.

WARNING! SEVERE INJURY or DEATH can result from a broken winch cable.

2. Never quickly turn the winch ON and OFF repeatedly (“jogging”).

This puts extra load on the winch, winch cable, and generates excessive heat from the motor. This is a form of shock loading.

3. Never tow a vehicle or other object with your winch. Towing an

object with a winch produces shock loading of the cable even when towing at slow speeds. Towing from a winch also positions the towing force high on the vehicle. This can cause instability of the vehicle and possibly lead to an accident.

WINCH GUIDE

Shock Loading

4. Never use recovery straps with your winch. Recovery straps are designed to stretch and can store energy. This stored energy in the recovery strap is released if a winch cable fails making the event even more hazardous. Similarly, never use elastic “bungie” cords for winching.

5. Never use the winch to tie down a vehicle to a trailer or other transportation vehicle. This type of use also causes shock loading that can cause damage to the winch, winch cable, or vehicles used.

Your winch cable is designed and tested to withstand the loads produced by the winch motor when operated from a stationary vehicle. Always remember that the winch and winch cable are NOT designed for shock loading.

WINCH GUIDE

Winch Maintenance and Service Safety

WARNING! Improper or lack of winch maintenance and service could lead to

SEVERE INJURY or DEATH. Always follow all winch instructions and warnings in this manual.

1. Always inspect your winch before each use. Inspect for worn or kinked winch cable. Also inspect for worn or loose parts including mounting hardware.

2. Permit your winch motor to cool down prior to servicing your

winch.

3. Never work on your winch without first disconnecting the battery

connections to prevent accidental activation of the winch

4. For your safety, always replace POLARIS winch parts (including

the cable) with genuine POLARIS replacement parts available at your authorized POLARIS dealer.

5. Some winch models use wire rope as the winch cable. Other

winches use a specially designed synthetic rope as the winch cable.

6. Never replace a synthetic-rope winch cable with a consumer-grade

polymer rope such as can be purchased in a hardware store. Although they may look similar, they are NOT alike. A polymer rope not designed for winch use will stretch and store excessive energy when winching.

WARNING! Failure of a stretched rope under winching conditions will release all of the stored energy. This will increase the chances of SEVERE INJURY or DEATH.

EMISSION CONTROL SYSTEMS

Noise Emission Control System

Do not modify the engine, intake or exhaust components, as doing so may affect compliance with U.S.A. EPA noise control requirements (40 CFR 205) and local noise level requirements.

Operation on Public Lands in the U.S.A.

Y our POLARIS vehicle has a spark arrester that was tested and qualified to be in accordance with the USFS standard 5100-1c. Federal law requires that this spark arrester be installed and functional when the vehicle is operated on public lands.

Operation of off-road vehicles on public lands in the U.S.A. is regulated by 43 CFR 420. Violations are subject to monetary penalties. Federal regulations can be viewed online at www.gpoaccess.gov/ecfr/.

Crankcase Emission Control System

This engine is equipped with a closed crankcase system. Blow-by gases are forced back to the combustion chamber by the intake system. All exhaust gases exit through the exhaust system.

Exhaust Emission Control System

Exhaust emissions are controlled by engine design. An electronic fuel injection (EFI) system controls fuel delivery. The engine and EFI components are set at the factory for optimal performance and are

not adjustable. The emissions label is located on

the right rear frame tubing of the vehicle.

Emissions Label

Electromagnetic Interference

This spark ignition system complies with Canadian standard ICES-002. This vehicle complies with the EMC requirements of European

directives 97/24/EC and 2004/108/EC. Non-ionizing Radiation: This vehicle emits some electromagnetic

energy. People with active or non-active implantable medical devices (such as heart monitoring or controlling devices) should review the limitations of their device and the applicable electromagnetic standards and directives that apply to this vehicle.

MAINTENANCE

Periodic Maintenance Chart

Careful periodic maintenance will help keep your vehicle in safe, reliable condition. Inspect, clean, lubricate, adjust and replace parts as necessary. When inspection reveals the need for replacement parts, use genuine POLARIS parts available from your POLARIS dealer. Record maintenance and service in the Maintenance Log beginning on page

158.

Service and adjustments are important for proper vehicle operation. If you're not familiar with safe service and adjustment procedures, have a qualified dealer perform these operations.

Maintenance intervals in the following chart are based upon average riding conditions and an average vehicle speed of approximately 10 miles per hour. Vehicles subjected to severe use must be inspected and serviced more frequently.

Severe Use Definition

• Frequent immersion in mud, water or sand

• Racing or race-style high RPM use

• Prolonged low speed, heavy load operation

• Extended idle

• Short trip cold weather operation

Pay special attention to the oil level. A rise in oil level during cold weather can indicate contaminants collecting in the oil sump or crankcase. Change oil immediately if the oil level begins to rise. Monitor the oil level, and if it continues to rise, discontinue use and determine the cause or see your dealer.

MAINTENANCE

Periodic Maintenance Chart

Maintenance Chart Key

Symbol Description

Ź Perform these operations more often for vehicles subjected to severe use.

E Emission-related service (failure to conduct this maintenance will not void

the emissions warranty but may affect emissions)

D Have an authorized POLARIS dealer perform these services.

WARNING! Improperly perform ing the procedures marked with a “D” could

result in component failure and lead to serious injury or death. Have an authorized POLARIS dealer perform these services.

Perform all services at whichever maintenance interval is reached first.

Item Maintenance Interval

Steering Front suspension - Rear suspension - Tires - Brake fluid level - Brake lever travel - Brake system - Passenger seat

lock-out Wheels/fasteners - Frame fasteners - Engine oil level - Winch (if

equipped)

Air filter, pre-filter - Daily - Inspect; clean often; replace

Coolant - Daily - Check level daily, change

Ź ADC fluid - Daily - Check level daily, add as

Ź Power steering unit

(if equipped) Headlight/taillight - Daily - Check operation; apply

(whichever comes first)

Hours Calendar Miles

Pre-Ride

- - See pages 78-89

- Daily - Inspect daily; clean often

(Km)

Make adjustments as needed. See Pre-Ride Checklist on page 56.

as needed

coolant every 2 years

needed

dielectric grease if replacing lamps

Remarks

Periodic Maintenance Chart

MAINTENANCE

Item Maintenance Interval

Air filter,

main element

Brake pad wear 10 H Monthly 100 (160) Inspect periodically

Battery 20 H Monthly 200 (320) Check terminals; clean; test

Ź Engine oil change 25 H 1 M 250 (400) Perform a break-in oil and

Ź Demand drive fluid

(extreme use)

Ź Demand drive fluid 25 H 1 M 250 (400) Break-in oil level check Ź Rear gearcase oil 25 H 1 M 250 (400) Break-in oil level check Ź Transmission oil 25 H 1 M 250 (400) Break-in oil level check Ź General

lubrication Shift linkage 50 H 6 M 500 (800) Inspect, lubricate

D Steering 50 H 6 M 500 (800) Lubricate

Ź Front suspension 50 H 6 M 500 (800) Lubricate Ź Rear suspension 50 H 6 M 500 (800) Lubricate

DEThrottle Cable/

Throttle Release Switch

E Throttle Body

Intake Duct Drive belt 50 H 6 M 500 (800) Inspect; adjust; replace as

Cooling system 50 H 6 M 1000 (1600) Inspect coolant strength

Ź Radiator 50 H 6 M 1000 (1600) Inspect; clean external

Ź Cooling hoses 50 H 6 M 1000 (1600) Inspect for leaks Ź Oil lines and

fasteners

Ź Engine oil change 100 H 6 M 1000 (1600) Change the oil and filter Ź Oil filter change 100 H 6 M 1000 (1600) Replace with oil change Ź Demand drive fluid

(normal use)

Ź Rear gearcase oil 100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Change fluid Ź Transmission oil 100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Change fluid

(whichever comes first)

Hours Calendar Miles

- Weekly - Inspect; replace as needed

25 H 1 M 250 (400) Change fluid e very 25 hours

50 H 3 M 500 (800) Lubricate all fittings, pivots,

50 H 6 M 500 (800) Inspect; adjust; lubricate;

50 H 6 M 500 (800) Inspect duct for proper seal-

100 H 6 M 1000 (1600) Inspect for leaks and loose

100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Change fluid

(Km)

filter change (see page 98)

if ADC is subjected to extreme use. See page 102.

cables, etc.

replace if necessary

ing/air leaks

needed

seasonally; pressure test system yearly

surfaces

fittings

Remarks

MAINTENANCE

Periodic Maintenance Chart

Item Maintenance Interval

Fuel system 100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Check for leaks at tank cap,

Ź Engine mounts 100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Inspect

Exhaust muffler/ pipe

DESpark plug 100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Inspect; replace as needed

Ź Wiring 100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Inspect for wear, routing,

D Clutches (drive

and driven)

D Front wheel

bearings

D Brake fluid 200 H 24 M 2000 (3200) Change every two years

ADC fluid 200 H 24 M 2000 (3200) Change every two years

Spark arrester 300 H 36 M 3000 (4800) Clean out

DEValve clearance 1000 H - 10000

D Toe adjustment - Inspect periodically; adjust

Headlight aim - Adjust as needed

Ź Perform these procedures more often for vehicles subjected to severe use.

E Emission-Related Service D Have an authorized POLARIS dealer perform these services.

(whichever comes first)

Hours Calendar Miles

100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Inspect

100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Inspect; clean; replace worn

100 H 12 M 1000 (1600) Inspect; replace as needed

(Km)

(16000)

lines, filter, pump; replace lines every two years

security; apply dielectric grease to connectors subjected to water, mud, etc.

parts

Inspect; adjust

when parts are replaced

Remarks

MAINTENANCE

Lubrication Guide

Check and lubricate all components at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 91. Items not listed in the chart should be lubricated at the General Lubrication interval.

The a-arms and upper control arms are lubricated at the factory, and no additional lubrication will be needed. However, if these components are subjected to severe use, grease zerks have been provided for additional lubrication at the user's discretion.

Item Recommended

Engine Oil PS-4 5W-50

Transmission Oil

Demand Drive Fluid (Front Gearcase)

Rear Gearcase Oil

Brake Fluid DOT 4 Brake

ADC Fluid Demand Drive

Front Prop Shaft Yoke

A-Arms, Front and Rear

Lubricant

4-Cycle Oil AGL Gearcase

Lubricant & Transmission Fluid

Demand Drive Fluid

ATV Angle Drive Fluid (or GL5 8090 weight gear lube)

Fluid

Fluid U-Joint Grease Grease fittings (3 pumps maximum) every 500 miles,

POLARIS AllSeason Grease

Capacity

at Fluid

Change

2 qt.

(1.9 l) 37 oz.

(1100 ml)

9.3 oz.

(275 ml)

6.1 oz.

(180 ml)

--- --- --- Page 32.

--- --- --- Page 104.

before long periods of storage, or after pressure washing or submerging.

Grease fittings after extreme use or if suspension becomes squeaky.

Fill Plug

Torque

--- 15-17 ft. lbs.

10-14 ft. lbs.

(14-19 Nm)

8-10 ft. lbs. (11-14 Nm)

10-14 ft. lbs.

(14-19 Nm)

10-14 ft. lbs.

Drain Plug

Torque

(20-23 Nm)

(14-19 Nm)

11 ft. lbs.

(15 Nm)

(14-19 Nm)

Inspection Procedure

Page 96.

Page 100.

Page 102.

Page 106.

Front Prop Shaft Yoke

Front

MAINTENANCE

Engine Oil

Oil Recommendations

POLARIS recommends the use of POLARIS PS-4 Full Synthetic 5W50 4-cycle oil or a similar oil for this engine. Oil may need to be changed more frequently if POLARIS oil is not used. Always use 5W50 oil. Follow the manufacturer's recommendations for ambient temperature operation. See page 147 for the part numbers of POLARIS products.

See the table on page 95 for fluid recommendations, capacities and plug torques.

NOTICE: Mixing brands or using a non-recommended oil may cause serious

engine damage. Always use the recommended oil. Never substitute or mix oil brands.

MAINTENANCE

Engine Oil

Oil Level

Check the oil level when the engine is cold. Never check the oil with the engine running.

1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.

2. Access the oil dipstick and fill tube from the left side of the ATV.

Remove the dipstick. Wipe it dry with a clean cloth.

3. Reinstall and tighten the dipstick.

4. Remove the dipstick and check the oil level.

5. Add the recommended fluid as needed. Maintain the oil level in the

safe range between the FULL and ADD marks. Do not overfill.

6. Reinstall and tighten the dipstick.

Dipstick

Full Add

MAINTENANCE

Engine Oil

Oil and Filter Change

See the table on page 95 for fluid recommendations, capacities and plug torques. Always change the oil and filter at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart beginning on page 91. Always change the oil filter whenever changing oil.

Drain

Plug

to front

Filter Access

1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.

2. Start the engine. Allow it to warm up at idle for two to three minutes.

3. Stop the engine.

4. Clean the area around the drain plug.

5. Place a drain pan under the crankcase.

6. Remove the drain plug. Allow the oil to drain completely.

CAUTION! Hot oil can cause burns to skin. Do not allow hot oil to contact skin.

7. Install a new sealing washer on the drain plug. The sealing surfaces on drain plug and crankcase should be clean and free of burrs, nicks or scratches.

8. Reinstall the drain plug. Torque to specification.

Polaris 550 EPS User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual