Read, understand, and follow all of the instructions and safety
precautions in this manual and on all product labels.
Failure to follow the safety precautions
could result in serious injury or death.
WARNING
!
Operating, servicing, and maintaining a passenger vehicle or off-road
vehicle can expose you to chemicals including engine exhaust, carbon
monoxide, phthalates, and lead, which are known to the State of California
to cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive harm. To minimize
exposure, avoid breathing exhaust, do not idle the engine except as
necessary, service your vehicle in a well-ventilated area and wear gloves
or wash your hands frequently when servicing your vehicle.
For more information go to www.P65Warnings.ca.gov/passenger-vehicle.
For videos and more information
about a safe riding experience with
your Polaris vehicle, scan this QR Code®
with your smartphone.
2021 Owner’s Manual
RANGER 1000
RANGER CREW 1000
Unless noted, trademarks are the property of Polaris Industries Inc.
Recreational Off-Highway Vehicle Association® and ROHVA® are registered
trademarksofRecreationalOff-HighwayVehicleAssociation.
BatteryMINDer® is a registered trademark of VDC Electronics Inc. Loctite® is
a registered trademark of Henkel Corporation. NYOGEL® is a registered
trademark of Nye Lubricants, Inc. WD-40® is registered to WD-40
Manufacturing Company. QR Codes® is a registered trademark of DENSO
WAVE INCORPORATED. Maxxis® is a registered trademark of Cheng Shin
Rubber Ind. Co., Ltd. Apple® is a registered trademark of Apple Inc. ANSI® is
a registered trademark of American National Standards Institute, Inc.
Bluetooth® is a registered trademark of Bluetooth Sig, Inc. Google Play® is a
registered trademark of Google, Inc. Sandisk® is a registered trademark of
SANDISK LLC
Copyright 2020 Polaris Industries Inc. All information contained within this
publication is based on the latest product information at the time of
publication. Due to constant improvements in the design and quality of
production components, some minor discrepancies may result between the
actual vehicle and the information presented in this publication. Depictions
and/or procedures in this publication are intended for reference use only. No
liability can be accepted for omissions or inaccuracies. Any reprinting or
reuse of the depictions and/or procedures contained within, whether whole or
in part, is expressly prohibited.
The original instructions for this vehicle are in English. Other languages are
provided as translations of the original instructions.
Printed in U.S.A.
9939983 R01
WELCOME
Thank you for purchasing a POLARIS vehicle, and welcome to our world-wide
family of POLARIS enthusiasts. Be sure to visit us online at www.polaris.com for
the latest news, new product introductions, upcoming events, career
opportunities and more.
Here at POLARIS we proudly produce an exciting line of utility and recreational
products. We believe POLARIS sets a standard of excellence for all utility and
recreational vehicles manufactured in the world today. Many years of experience
have gone into the engineering, design, and development of your POLARIS
vehicle, making it the finest machine we’ve ever produced.
For safe and enjoyable operation of your vehicle, be sure to follow the
instructions and recommendations in this owner’s manual. Your manual contains
instructions for minor maintenance, but information about major repairs is
outlined in the POLARIS Service Manual and can be performed by a factory
certified Master Service Dealer (MSD) technician.
Your POLARIS dealer knows your vehicle best and is interested in your total
satisfaction. Your POLARIS dealership can perform all of your service needs
during and after the warranty period.
For the most up-to-date owner’s manual visit https://www. polaris. com/en-us/owners-manuals.
3
SAFETY SYMBOLS AND SIGNAL WORDS
The following signal words and symbols appear throughout this manual and on
your vehicle. Your safety is involved when these words and symbols are used.
Become familiar with their meanings before reading the manual.
DANGER
DANGER indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, WILL result in
WARNING indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, COULD result
CAUTION indicates a hazardous situation which, if not avoided, COULD result
NOTICE provides key information by clarifying instructions.
IMPORTANT provides key reminders during disassembly, assembly, and
death or serious injury.
WARNING
in death or serious injury.
CAUTION
in minor to moderate injury.
NOTICE
IMPORTANT
inspection of components.
The Prohibition Safety Sign indicates an action NOT to take in
order to avoid a hazard.
The Mandatory Action Sign indicates an action that NEEDS to
be taken to avoid a hazard.
This POLARIS vehicle is an off-road vehicle. Familiarize yourself with all laws
and regulations concerning the operation of this vehicle in your area.
WARNING
Failure to heed the warnings and safety precautions contained in this manual
can result in severe injury or death. Your POLARIS vehicle is not a toy and can
be hazardous to operate. This vehicle handles differently than cars, trucks or
other off-road vehicles. A collision or rollover can occur quickly, even during
routine maneuvers like turning, or driving on hills or over obstacles, if you fail to
• Read this owner’s manual and review the safety DVD that came with your
vehicle. A free extra copy of the DVD can be obtained by contacting your
local POLARIS dealer. Understand all safety warnings, precautions and
operating procedures before operating the vehicle. Keep this manual with
the vehicle.
• Never operate this vehicle without proper instruction. Take an authorized
training course. See the Safety Training section for more information.
• This vehicle is an ADULT VEHICLE ONLY. You MUST be at least age 16
and have a valid driver’s license to operate this vehicle.
• Always use the cab nets (or doors) while riding in this vehicle. Always keep
hands, feet and all other body parts inside the vehicle at all times.
• Always wear a helmet, eye protection, gloves, long-sleeve shirt, long pants
and over-the-ankle boots.
• Never operate this vehicle under the influence of drugs or alcohol, as these
conditions impair judgement and reduce the operator’s ability to react.
• Complete the New Operator Driving Procedures outlined in this manual.
Never allow a guest to operate this vehicle until the guest has completed the
New Operator Driving Procedures.
• Never permit a guest to operate this vehicle unless the guest has reviewed
the owner’s manual and all safety labels and has completed a safety training
take proper precautions.
7
INTRODUCTION
EUROPEAN VIBRATION AND NOISE
The driver-perceived noise and hand/arm and whole body vibration levels of this
machinery is measured per EN 15997.
The operating conditions of the machinery during testing:
The vehicles were in like-new condition. The environment was controlled as
indicated by the test procedure(s).
The uncertainty of vibration exposure measurement is dependent on many
factors, including:
• Instrument and calibration uncertainty
• Variations in the machine such as wear of components
• Variation of machine operators such as experience or physique
• Ability of the worker to reproduce typical work during measurements
• Environmental factors such as ambient noise or temperature
8
INTRODUCTION
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBERS
Record your vehicle's identification numbers and key number in the spaces
provided. Remove the spare key and store it in a safe place. An ignition key can
be duplicated only by ordering a POLARIS key blank (using your key number)
and mating it with one of your existing keys. The ignition switch must be
replaced if all keys are lost.
NOTE
The images below are for reference only. Depending on model, your vehicle
The engine serial number can be found on a decal applied to the front of the
engine crankcase
engine
The VIN can be found stamped on a portion of the left rear frame
PVT cover.
w
.
or stamped into the crankcase on the PTO side of the
q
may differ slightly.
, above the
e
Vehicle Model Number:
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN):
Engine Serial Number:
Key Number
9
10
SAFETY
SAFETY
SAFETY TRAINING
Safety training is a top priority for POLARIS. POLARIS strongly encourages you
and any family members who will be riding this vehicle to take a training course.
ROHVA® (Recreational Off-Highway Vehicle Association®) provides both an
online safety e-course and a hands-on safety course. Visit www.rohva.org or call
866-267-2751.
Your POLARIS vehicle is considered an off-road vehicle. Familiarize yourself
with all laws and regulations concerning the operation of this vehicle in your
area.
We strongly advise you to strictly follow the recommended maintenance
program outlined in your owner's manual. This preventive maintenance program
is designed to ensure that all critical components on your vehicle are thoroughly
inspected at specific intervals.
For more information about recreational off-road vehicle safety in the
United States, visit www.rohva.org, call 949-255-2560 or call POLARIS at
800-342-3764.
11
SAFETY
SAFE RIDING GEAR
Always wear a helmet, eye protection, gloves, long-sleeve shirt, long pants,
over-the-ankle boots and seat belt (if equipped) at all times. Protective gear
reduces the chance of injury.
RIDER COMFORT
Under certain operating conditions, heat generated by the engine and exhaust
system can elevate temperatures in the rider cab area. The condition occurs
most frequently when a vehicle is being operated in high ambient temperatures
at low speeds and/or high load conditions for an extended period of time. The
use of certain windshield, roof and/or cab systems may contribute to this
condition by restricting airflow.
Any discomfort due to heat buildup in
this area can be minimized by wearing
proper riding apparel and by varying
speeds to increase airflow.
Helmet
q
Eye Protection
w
Long Sleeves
e
Gloves
r
Long Pants
t
Over-the-Ankle Boots
y
12
SAFETY
HELMET
Wearing a helmet can prevent a severe head injury. Whenever riding this
POLARIS vehicle, always wear a helmet that meets or exceeds established
safety standards. Clasp the buckle and pull each strap tight to ensure the helmet
is properly secured to the head.
Parents and supervising adults should verify that young operators have a helmet
that fits, and should obtain one of proper size if it does not fit before allowing
operation.
Approved helmets in the USA and Canada bear a U.S.
Department of Transportation (DOT) label.
Approved helmets in Europe, Asia and Oceania bear
the ECE 22.05 label. The ECE mark consists of a
circle surrounding the letter E, followed by the
distinguishing number of the country which has
granted approval. The approval number and serial
number will also be displayed on the label.
EYE PROTECTION
Do not depend on eyeglasses or sunglasses for eye protection. Whenever riding
this POLARIS vehicle, always wear shatterproof goggles or use a shatterproof
helmet face shield. POLARIS recommends wearing approved Personal
Protective Equipment (PPE) bearing markings such as VESC 8, V-8, Z87.1, or
CE. Make sure protective eye wear is kept clean.
GLOVES
Wear gloves for comfort and for protection from sun, cold weather and other
elements.
BOOTS
Wear sturdy over-the-ankle boots for support and protection. Never ride a
POLARIS vehicle with bare feet or sandals.
CLOTHING
Wear long sleeves and long pants to protect arms and legs.
13
SAFETY
PAYLOAD WARNING/SHIFT CAUTION
RANGERNEVER EXCEEDIF TOTAL PAYLOAD
BASE 1000
40 mph (64 kph)550 lbs. (250 kg)
EXCEEDS
XP 1000
CA XP 1000
BASE CREW
CREW XP 1000
CA CREW XP 1000
CAUTION
To avoid transmission damage, shift only when vehicle is stationary and at idle.
When vehicle is stopped, place shift in parked position.
40 mph (64 kph)550 lbs. (250 kg)
40 mph (64 kph)550 lbs. (250 kg)
40 mph (64 kph)970 lbs. (440 kg)
43 mph (69 kph)980 lbs. (445 kg)
43 mph (69 kph)980 lbs. (445 kg)
14
SAFETY
RANGER 1000
SAFETY LABELS AND LOCATIONS
Warning labels have been placed on the vehicle for your protection. Read and
follow the instructions of the labels on the vehicle carefully. If any of the labels
depicted in this manual differ from the labels on your vehicle, always read and
follow the instructions of the labels on the vehicle.
If an informational or graphic label becomes illegible or comes off, contact your
POLARIS dealer to purchase a replacement. Replacement safety labels are
provided by POLARIS at no charge. The part number is printed on the label.
The safety labelsqare located on the front ROPS, above the driver’s head.
PROPER USE WARNING
WARNING
Require Proper Use of Your Vehicle
Do your part to prevent injuries:
• Do not allow careless or reckless driving.
• Make sure operators are 16 or older with a valid driver’s license.
• Do not let people drive after using alcohol or drugs.
• Do not allow operation on public roads (unless designated for off-highway
vehicle access) - collisions with cars and trucks can occur.
• Do not exceed seating capacity: 3 occupants.
Driving on public roads may be hazardous and could be a violation of the law.
15
SAFETY
SEAT BELT / DRIVE RESPONSIBLY WARNING
WARNING
Improper vehicle use can result in SEVERE INJURY or DEATH
Be Prepared
• Fasten seat belts.
• Wear an approved helmet and protective gear.
• ALWAYS use vehicle cab doors if equipped.
• Each rider must be able to sit with back against seat, feet flat on the floor, and
hands on steering wheel or handholds. Stay completely inside the vehicle.
Drive Responsibly
• Avoid loss of control and rollovers.
• Avoid abrupt maneuvers, sideways sliding, skidding, or fishtailing, and never
do donuts.
• Slow down before entering a turn.
• Avoid hard acceleration when turning, even from a stop.
• Plan for hills, rough terrain, ruts, and other changes in traction and terrain.
Avoid paved surfaces.
• Avoid side hilling (riding across slopes).
Be Sure Riders Pay Attention and Plan Ahead
If you think or feel the vehicle may tip or roll, reduce your risk to injury:
• Keep a firm grip on the steering wheel or handholds and brace yourself.
• Do not put any part of your body outside of the vehicle for any reason.
Rollovers have caused severe injuries and death, even on flat, open areas.
16
SAFETY
CLUTCH COVER WARNING
WARNING
The Clutch Cover Warning
on the clutch cover.
• Moving parts hazard under beltclutch guard. To prevent serious
injury, do not operate vehicle with
guard removed.
• Do not modify engine or clutch. Doing
so can cause part failure, possible
imbalance, and excessive engine
RPM which can result in serious
injury or death.
is located
q
AIR BOX CAUTION
CAUTION
Use a Polaris approved air filter. The use of a non-Polaris approved air filter may
cause engine damage. Before installing filter, ensure there is no dirt or debris in
the clean side of the intake tube. The air filter must be properly seated before the
lid is reinstalled. Please reference your owner’s manual for additional
information regarding air filter service.
FUEL TRANSPORT WARNING
The Fuel Transport Warningqis
located in the cargo box.
WARNING
NEVER carry fuel or other flammable
liquids on this vehicle. Failure to follow
this instruction could lead to serious
burn injuries or death.
BELT WARNING
WARNING
Improper service or maintenance of this PVT system can result in vehicle
damage, SEVERE INJURY or DEATH.
Always look for and remove debris inside and around clutch and vent system
when replacing belt.
Read owner’s manual or see authorized Polaris dealer.
17
SAFETY
LOAD/PASSENGER/TIRE PRESSURE WARNING
WARNING
• Never carry passengers in cargo box.
• Passengers can be thrown off. This can cause serious injury or death.
• If total payload is greater than 500 lbs, the vehicle must be operated in LOW
range.
WARNING
IMPROPER TIRE PRESSURE OR OVERLOADING CAN CAUSE LOSS OF
CONTROL RESULTING IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
• Reduce speed and allow greater distance for braking when carrying cargo.
• Overloading or carrying tall, off-center, or unsecured loads will increase your
risk of losing control. Loads should be centered and carried as low as possible
in box.
• For stability on rough or hilly terrain, reduce speed and cargo.
Standard Models
RANGER1000CA 1000
MAXIMUM CARGO
BOX LOAD
1000 lbs.
(454 kg)
600 lbs.
(272 kg)
TIRE PRESSURE IN
PSI (KPa)
MAXIMUM WEIGHT
CAPACITY
INCLUDES WEIGHT
OF OPERATOR,
PASSENGER, CARGO,
AND ACCESSORIES.
Read Operation & Maintenance Manual for more detailed loading information.
18
FRONT 10 (69)
REAR 14 (97)
1500 lbs.
(680 kg)
FRONT 10 (69)
REAR 14 (97)
1100 lbs.
(499 kg)
Premium Models
RANGER1000CA 1000
MAXIMUM CARGO
BOX LOAD
1000 lbs.
(454 kg)
SAFETY
600 lbs.
(272 kg)
TIRE PRESSURE IN
PSI (KPa)
MAXIMUM WEIGHT
CAPACITY
INCLUDES WEIGHT
OF OPERATOR,
PASSENGER, CARGO,
AND ACCESSORIES.
Read Operation & Maintenance Manual for more detailed loading information.
Winter Prep Models
RANGER1000CA 1000
MAXIMUM CARGO
BOX LOAD
TIRE PRESSURE IN
PSI (KPa)
MAXIMUM WEIGHT
CAPACITY
INCLUDES WEIGHT
OF OPERATOR,
PASSENGER, CARGO,
AND ACCESSORIES.
Read Operation & Maintenance Manual for more detailed loading information.
FRONT 12 (83)
REAR 14 (97)
1500 lbs.
(680 kg)
1000 lbs.
(454 kg)
FRONT 12 (83)
REAR 14 (97)
1500 lbs.
(680 kg)
FRONT 12 (83)
REAR 14 (97)
1100 lbs.
(499 kg)
600 lbs.
(272 kg)
FRONT 12 (83)
REAR 14 (97)
1100 lbs.
(499 kg)
19
SAFETY
RANGER CREW 1000
SAFETY LABELS AND LOCATIONS
Warning labels have been placed on the vehicle for your protection. Read and
follow the instructions of the labels on the vehicle carefully. If any of the labels
depicted in this manual differ from the labels on your vehicle, always read and
follow the instructions of the labels on the vehicle.
If an informational or graphic label becomes illegible or comes off, contact your
POLARIS dealer to purchase a replacement. Replacement safety labels are
provided by POLARIS at no charge. The part number is printed on the label.
The safety labelsqare located on the front ROPS, above the driver’s head.
PROPER USE WARNING
WARNING
Require Proper Use of Your Vehicle
Do your part to prevent injuries:
• Do not allow careless or reckless driving.
• Make sure operators are 16 or older with a valid driver’s license.
• Do not let people drive after using alcohol or drugs.
• Do not allow operation on public roads (unless designated for off-highway
vehicle access) - collisions with cars and trucks can occur.
• Do not exceed seating capacity: 6 occupants.
20
SAFETY
SEAT BELT / DRIVE RESPONSIBLY WARNING
WARNING
Improper vehicle use can result in SEVERE INJURY or DEATH
Be Prepared
• Fasten seat belts.
• Wear an approved helmet and protective gear.
• ALWAYS use vehicle cab doors if equipped.
• Each rider must be able to sit with back against seat, feet flat on the floor, and
hands on steering wheel or handholds. Stay completely inside the vehicle.
Drive Responsibly
• Avoid loss of control and rollovers.
• Avoid abrupt maneuvers, sideways sliding, skidding, or fishtailing, and never
do donuts.
• Slow down before entering a turn.
• Avoid hard acceleration when turning, even from a stop.
• Plan for hills, rough terrain, ruts, and other changes in traction and terrain.
Avoid paved surfaces.
• Avoid side hilling (riding across slopes).
Be Sure Riders Pay Attention and Plan Ahead
If you think or feel the vehicle may tip or roll, reduce your risk to injury:
• Keep a firm grip on the steering wheel or handholds and brace yourself.
• Do not put any part of your body outside of the vehicle for any reason.
Rollovers have caused severe injuries and death, even on flat, open areas.
FUEL TRANSPORT WARNING
The Fuel Transport Warningqis
located in the cargo box.
WARNING
NEVER carry fuel or other flammable
liquids on this vehicle. Failure to follow
this instruction could lead to serious
burn injuries or death.
21
SAFETY
LOAD/PASSENGER/TIRE PRESSURE WARNING
The Load/Passenger/Tire Pressure Warningwis located in the cargo box.
WARNING
• Never carry passengers in cargo box.
• Passengers can be thrown off. This can cause serious injury or death.
• If total payload is greater than 500 lbs, the vehicle must be operated in LOW
range.
WARNING
IMPROPER TIRE PRESSURE OR OVERLOADING CAN CAUSE LOSS OF
CONTROL RESULTING IN SERIOUS INJURY OR DEATH.
• Reduce speed and allow greater distance for braking when carrying cargo.
• Overloading or carrying tall, off-center, or unsecured loads will increase your
risk of losing control. Loads should be centered and carried as low as possible
in box.
• For stability on rough or hilly terrain, reduce speed and cargo.
Standard Models
RANGERCREW 1000CA CREW 1000
MAXIMUM CARGO
BOX LOAD
1000 lbs.
(454 kg)
600 lbs.
(272 kg)
TIRE PRESSURE IN
PSI (KPa)
MAXIMUM WEIGHT
CAPACITY
INCLUDES WEIGHT
OF OPERATOR,
PASSENGER, CARGO,
AND ACCESSORIES.
Read Operation & Maintenance Manual for more detailed loading information.
22
FRONT 16 (110)
REAR 20 (138)
1750 lbs.
(794 kg)
FRONT 16 (110)
REAR 20 (138)
1350 lbs.
(612 kg)
Premium Models
RANGERCREW 1000CA CREW 1000
MAXIMUM CARGO
BOX LOAD
1000 lbs.
(454 kg)
SAFETY
600 lbs.
(272 kg)
TIRE PRESSURE IN
PSI (KPa)
MAXIMUM WEIGHT
CAPACITY
INCLUDES WEIGHT
OF OPERATOR,
PASSENGER, CARGO,
AND ACCESSORIES.
Read Operation & Maintenance Manual for more detailed loading information.
Winter Prep Models
RANGERCREW 1000CA CREW 1000
MAXIMUM CARGO
BOX LOAD
TIRE PRESSURE IN
PSI (KPa)
MAXIMUM WEIGHT
CAPACITY
INCLUDES WEIGHT
OF OPERATOR,
PASSENGER, CARGO,
AND ACCESSORIES.
Read Operation & Maintenance Manual for more detailed loading information.
FRONT 16 (110)
REAR 18 (124)
1750 lbs.
(794 kg)
1000 lbs.
(454 kg)
FRONT 16 (110)
REAR 18 (124)
1750 lbs.
(794 kg)
FRONT 16 (110)
REAR 18 (124)
1350 lbs.
(612 kg)
600 lbs.
(272 kg)
FRONT 16 (110)
REAR 18 (124)
1350 lbs.
(612 kg)
23
SAFETY
CLUTCH COVER WARNING
WARNING
The Clutch Cover Warning
on the clutch cover.
• Improper service or maintenance of
this PVT system can result in vehicle
damage, SEVERE INJURY or
DEATH.
• Always look for and remove debris
inside and around clutch and vent
system when replacing belt.
• Read owner’s manual or see
authorized Polaris dealer.
is located
q
AIR BOX CAUTION
CAUTION
Use a Polaris approved air filter. The use of a non-Polaris approved air filter may
cause engine damage. Before installing filter, ensure there is no dirt or debris in
the clean side of the intake tube. The air filter must be properly seated before the
lid is reinstalled. Please reference your owner’s manual for additional
information regarding air filter service.
24
SAFETY
SAFETY WARNINGS
WARNING
Failure to operate this vehicle properly can result in a collision, loss of control,
accident or rollover, which may result in serious injury or death. Heed all safety
warnings outlined in this section of the owner’s manual and in the safety DVD
provided with your vehicle. See the OPERATION section of the owner’s
OPERATOR SAFETY
Serious injury or death can result if you do not follow these instructions and
procedures, which are outlined in further detail within your owner's manual.
• Read this entire manual and all labels carefully. Follow the operating
procedures described.
• Never allow anyone under the age of 16 to operate this vehicle and never
allow anyone without a valid driver's license to operate this vehicle.
• Do not carry a passenger until you have at least two hours of driving
experience with this vehicle.
• All riders must be able to sit with backs against the seat, both feet flat on the
floor and both hands on the steering wheel (if driving).
• The driver and all passengers must wear helmets, eye protection, gloves,
long-sleeve shirts, long pants, over-the-ankle boots and their seat belts at all
times.
• Always use the cab nets (or doors) while riding in this vehicle.
• Always keep hands and feet inside the vehicle at all times.
• Always keep both hands on the steering wheel and both feet on the
floorboards of the vehicle during operation.
• Never permit a guest to operate this vehicle unless the guest has read this
manual and all product labels.
• To reduce rollover risk, be especially careful when encountering obstacles
and slopes and when braking on hills or during turns.
• This vehicle is for off road use only. Never operate on public roads (unless
marked for off-road use). Always avoid paved surfaces.
• Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while operating this vehicle.
• Never operate at excessive speeds. Always travel at a speed proper for the
terrain, visibility and operating conditions, and your experience.
• Never attempt jumps or other stunts.
• Always inspect the vehicle before each use to make sure it's in safe operating
condition.
manual for proper operating procedures.
WARNING
25
SAFETY
• Always follow the inspection procedures described in this manual.
• Always travel slowly and use extra caution when operating on unfamiliar
terrain. Be alert to changing terrain.
• Never operate on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain.
• Always follow proper procedures for turning. Practice turning at slow speeds
before attempting to turn at faster speeds. Never turn at excessive speeds.
• Always have this vehicle checked by an authorized POLARIS dealer if it has
been involved in an accident.
• Never operate this vehicle on hills too steep for the vehicle or for your abilities.
Practice on smaller hills before attempting larger hills.
• Always follow proper procedures for climbing hills as described in this manual.
Check the terrain carefully before attempting to climb a hill. Never climb hills
with excessively slippery or loose surfaces. Never apply throttle suddenly.
Never make sudden gear changes. Never go over the top of a hill at high
speed.
• Always follow the proper procedures outlined in this manual for traveling
downhill and for braking on hills. Check the terrain carefully before
descending a hill. Never travel downhill at high speed. Avoid going downhill at
an angle, which would cause the vehicle to lean sharply to one side. Travel
straight down the hill where possible.
• Always check for obstacles before operating in a new area. Never attempt to
operate over large obstacles such as large rocks or fallen trees. Always follow
the proper procedures outlined in this manual when operating over obstacles.
• Always be careful of skidding or sliding. On slippery surfaces such as ice,
travel slowly and exercise caution to reduce the chance of skidding or sliding
out of control.
• Never operate your vehicle in fast-flowing water or in water deeper than that
specified in this manual. Wet brakes may have reduced stopping ability. Test
your brakes after leaving water. If necessary, apply them lightly several times
to let friction dry out the pads.
• Always be sure there are no obstacles or people behind your vehicle when
operating in reverse. When it's safe to proceed in reverse, move slowly. Avoid
turning at sharp angles in reverse.
• Always use the proper size and type of tires specified in this manual. Always
maintain proper tire pressure as specified on safety labels. Failure to adhere
to either may impact vehicle stability, driveline durability, or general vehicle
handling.
• Never modify this vehicle through improper installation or use of nonPOLARIS approved accessories.
• Always re-install plastics and heat shields after vehicle is serviced.
• Never exceed the stated load capacity for this vehicle. Cargo should be
properly distributed and securely attached. Reduce speed and follow the
instructions in this manual for hauling cargo or pulling a trailer. Allow a greater
distance for braking.
• Always place the transmission in PARK before getting out of the vehicle.
26
SAFETY
• Always engage the park brake (if equipped) when leaving the vehicle
unattended.
• Always stop the engine before refueling. Make sure the refueling area is well
ventilated and free of any source of flame or sparks.
• Always remove the ignition key when the vehicle is not in use to prevent
unauthorized use by someone under the age of 16 or without a driver’s
license and proper training, or accidental starting.
OPERATING WITHOUT INSTRUCTION
Operating this vehicle without proper instruction increases the risk of an
accident. The operator must understand how to operate the vehicle properly in
different situations and on different types of terrain.
All operators must read and understand the owner's
manual and all warning and instruction labels before
operating the vehicle.
All operators should review the safety DVD provided
with this vehicle and take a ROHVA® training course
(www.rohva.org).
AGE RESTRICTIONS
This vehicle is an ADULT VEHICLE ONLY. Operation
is prohibited for anyone under 16 years of age or
anyone without a valid driver’s license.
The operator must be tall enough to sit with back
against the seat, both feet flat on the floor and both
hands on the steering wheel (if equipped) or
handlebars.
USING ALCOHOL OR DRUGS
WARNING
Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while
operating this vehicle.
Operating this vehicle after consuming alcohol or
drugs could adversely affect operator judgment,
reaction time, balance and perception.
27
SAFETY
FAILURE TO INSPECT BEFORE OPERATING
WARNING
Failure to inspect and verify that the vehicle is in safe operating condition
before operating increases the risk of an accident. Always perform the Pre-
Ride Inspection outlined in the Operation chapter before each use of your
vehicle to make sure it's in safe operating condition. Always follow the
inspection and maintenance procedures and schedules described in this
owner’s manual. See the Periodic Maintenance section of the Maintenance
chapter.
PROTECTIVE APPAREL
Riding in this vehicle without wearing an approved helmet and protective
eyewear and footwear increases the risk of a serious injuries in the event of an
accident.
Operator and/or all passengers must always wear an approved helmet that fits
properly, gloves, long-sleeve shirt, long pants, over-the-ankle boots, and eye
protection (goggles or face shield).
DUST EXPOSURE
Exposure to dust created by the movement of the vehicle in dry weather may
lead to respiratory distress. Be aware of operating environments and take
precautions to avoid dust ingestion. Wear proper clothing, helmet, and eye
protection.
SEAT BELTS
WARNING
Riding in this vehicle without wearing the seat belt increases the risk of serious
injury in the event of rollover, loss of control, other accident or sudden stop.
Seat belts may reduce the severity of injury in these circumstances. The
operator and all passengers MUST wear their seat belt at all times.
CAB DOORS (IF EQUIPPED)
Riding in this vehicle without closed and latched cab doors increases the risk of
serious injury or death in the event of an accident or rollover. Always make sure
all cab doors are closed and latched while riding in this vehicle. Cab doors are
NOT intended to be used as arm rests. Always keep hands and feet inside the
vehicle at all times.
28
SAFETY
CARRYING PASSENGERS
A passenger must always be seated in a passenger seat with seat belt secured.
Carrying more passengers than there are passenger seats in your vehicle can
affect the operator’s ability to steer and operate the controls, which increases
the risk of loss of control and accident or rollover. Never carry more passengers
than there are passenger seats in your vehicle unless specified otherwise.
OPERATING WITH A LOAD ON THE VEHICLE
The weight of the cargo, operator, and passengers impacts vehicle operation
and stability. For your safety and the safety of others, carefully consider how
your vehicle is loaded and how to safely operate the vehicle. Follow the
instructions in this manual for loading, tire pressure, gear selection and speed.
• Do not exceed vehicle weight capacities. The vehicle’s maximum weight
capacity is listed in the specifications section of this manual and on a label on
the vehicle. When determining the weight you are adding to the vehicle,
include the weight of the operator, passengers, accessories, loads in the rack
or box and the load on the trailer tongue. The combined weight of these items
must not exceed the maximum weight capacity.
• The recommended tire pressures are listed in the specifications section of this
manual and on a label on the vehicle.
Always follow these guidelines:
UNDER ANY OF THESE CONDITIONS:DO ALL OF THESE STEPS:
Operator and/or cargo exceeds half the
maximum weight capacity
Operating in rough terrain
Operating over obstacles
Climbing an incline
Towing
1. Slow down.
2. Verify tire pressure.
3. Use extra caution when operating.
IMPROPER TIRE MAINTENANCE
WARNING
Operating this vehicle with improper tires or with improper or uneven tire
pressure could cause loss of control or accident. Always use the size and type
of tires specified for your vehicle. Always maintain proper tire pressure as
described in the owner's manual and on safety labels.
29
SAFETY
OPERATING ON PAVEMENT
This vehicle's tires are designed for off-road use only, not for use on pavement.
Operating this vehicle on paved surfaces (including sidewalks, paths, parking
lots and driveways) may adversely affect the handling of the vehicle and may
increase the risk of loss of control and accident or rollover. Avoid operating the
vehicle on pavement. If it's unavoidable, travel slowly, travel short distances and
avoid sudden turns or stops.
OPERATING ON PUBLIC ROADS
WARNING
Operating this vehicle on public streets, roads or highways could result in a
collision with another vehicle. Never operate this vehicle on any public street,
road or highway, including dirt and gravel roads (unless designated for off-
highway use).
OPERATING AT EXCESSIVE SPEEDS
CAUTION
Operating this vehicle at excessive speeds increases the operator's risk of
losing control. Always operate at a speed that's appropriate for the terrain, the
visibility and operating conditions and your skills and experience.
JUMPS AND STUNTS
CAUTION
Exhibition driving increases the risk of an accident or rollover. DO NOT do
power slides, “donuts”, jumps or other driving stunts. Avoid exhibition driving.
TURNING IMPROPERLY
CAUTION
Turning improperly could cause loss of traction, loss of control, accident or
rollover. Always follow proper procedures for turning as described in this
Avoid sharp turns. Never turn while applying heavy throttle. Never make abrupt
steering maneuvers. Practice turning at slow speeds before attempting to turn at
faster speeds.
30
owner’s manual.
SAFETY
IMPROPER HILL CLIMBING
CAUTION
Improper hill climbing could cause loss of control or rollover. Use extreme
caution when operating on hills. Always follow proper procedures for hill
climbing as described in this owner's manual.
DESCENDING HILLS IMPROPERLY
CAUTION
Improperly descending a hill could cause loss of control or rollover. Always
follow proper procedures for traveling down hills as described in this owner’s
manual.
CROSSING HILLSIDES
CAUTION
Driving on a sidehill is not recommended. Improper procedure could cause
loss of control or rollover. Avoid crossing the side of any hill unless absolutely
necessary. If crossing a hillside is unavoidable, always follow proper
procedures as described in this owner's manual.
STALLING WHILE CLIMBING A HILL
CAUTION
Stalling or rolling backwards while climbing a hill could cause a rollover.
If you lose all forward speed:
Apply the brakes gradually until the vehicle is fully stopped. Place the
transmission in reverse and slowly allow the vehicle to roll straight downhill while
applying light brake pressure to control speed.
If you begin rolling downhill:
Never apply engine power. Apply the brakes gradually until the vehicle is fully
stopped. Place the transmission in reverse and slowly allow the vehicle to roll
straight downhill while applying light brake pressure to control speed.
Maintain a steady speed when climbing a hill.
31
SAFETY
OPERATING IN UNFAMILIAR TERRAIN
CAUTION
Failure to use extra caution when operating on unfamiliar terrain could result in
Unfamiliar terrain may contain hidden rocks, bumps, or holes that could cause
Travel slowly and use extra caution when operating on unfamiliar terrain. Always
be alert to changing terrain conditions.
an accident or rollover.
CAUTION
loss of control or rollover.
OPERATING IMPROPERLY IN REVERSE
CAUTION
Improperly operating in reverse could result in a collision with an obstacle or
person. Always follow proper operating procedures as outlined in this manual.
Before shifting into reverse gear, always check for obstacles or people behind
the vehicle. When it's safe to proceed, back slowly.
SKIDDING OR SLIDING
CAUTION
Failure to use extra caution when operating on excessively rough, slippery or
loose terrain could cause loss of traction, loss of control, accident or rollover.
Do not operate on excessively slippery surfaces. Always slow down and use
Skidding or sliding due to loss of traction can cause loss of control or rollover (if
tires regain traction unexpectedly). Always follow proper procedures for
32
additional caution when operating on slippery surfaces.
CAUTION
operating on slippery surfaces as described in this owner's manual.
SAFETY
OPERATING OVER OBSTACLES
CAUTION
Improperly operating over obstacles could cause loss of control or rollover.
Before operating in a new area, check for obstacles. Avoid operating over
large obstacles such as large rocks and fallen trees. Always follow the proper
procedures outlined in this manual when operating over obstacles.
OPERATING THROUGH WATER
CAUTION
Operating through deep or fast-flowing water can cause loss of traction, loss of
control, rollover or accident. Never operate in fast-flowing water or in water that
Always follow proper procedures for operating in water as described in this
owner’s manual.
Wet brakes will have reduced stopping ability. After leaving water, test the
brakes. Apply them lightly several times while driving slowly. The friction will help
dry out the pads.
exceeds the floor level of the vehicle.
OPERATING ON FROZEN BODIES OF WATER
WARNING
Serious injury or death can result if the vehicle and/or the operator fall through
the ice. Never operate the vehicle on a frozen body of water unless you have
first verified that the ice is sufficiently thick to support the weight and moving
force of the vehicle, you and your cargo, together with any other vehicles in
your party.
Always check with local authorities and residents to confirm ice conditions and
thickness over your entire route. Vehicle operators assume all risk associated
with ice conditions on frozen bodies of water.
OPERATING A DAMAGED VEHICLE
CAUTION
Operating a damaged vehicle can result in an accident. After any rollover or
other accident, have a qualified service dealer inspect the entire machine for
possible damage, including (but not limited to) seat belts, rollover protection
devices, brakes, throttle, and steering systems.
33
SAFETY
IMPROPER CARGO LOADING
Overloading the vehicle or carrying cargo improperly may cause changes in
stability and handling, which could cause loss of control or an accident.
• Always follow the instructions in this owner’s manual for carrying cargo.
• Never exceed the stated load capacity for this vehicle.
• Cargo should be properly distributed and securely attached.
• Reduce speed when carrying cargo or pulling a trailer. Allow a greater
distance for braking.
POOR VISIBILITY
CAUTION
Operating this vehicle in darkness or inclement weather could result in a
collision or accident, especially if operating on a road or street. This vehicle is
not equipped with highway-approved lights. Operate this vehicle off-road only.
Use caution and drive at reduced speeds in conditions of reduced visibility
such as fog, rain and darkness. Clean headlights frequently and replace
burned out headlamps promptly.
HOT EXHAUST SYSTEMS
WARNING
Exhaust system components are very hot during and after use of the vehicle.
Hot components can cause burns and fire. Do not touch hot exhaust system
components. Always keep combustible materials away from the exhaust
Use caution when traveling through tall grass, especially dry grass and when
traveling through muddy conditions. Always inspect the underside of the
vehicle and areas near the exhaust system after driving through tall grass,
weeds, brush, other tall ground cover, and muddy conditions. Promptly remove
any grass, debris or foreign matter clinging to the vehicle and pay particular
attention to the exhaust system area.
system.
EXPOSURE TO EXHAUST
CAUTION
Engine exhaust fumes are poisonous and can cause loss of consciousness or
death in a short time. Never start the engine or let it run in an enclosed area.
34
Operate this vehicle only outdoors or in well-ventilated areas.
SAFETY
REFUELING
Gasoline is highly flammable and explosive under certain conditions.
• Always refuel outdoors or in a well ventilated area free of any source of flame
or sparks.
• NEVER carry fuel or other flammable liquids on this vehicle. Failure to follow
this instruction could lead to serious burn injuries or death.
• Do not smoke or allow open flames or sparks in or near the area where
refueling is performed or where gasoline is stored.
• Do not overfill the tank. Do not fill the tank neck.
• If gasoline spills on your skin or clothing, immediately wash it off with soap
and water and change clothing.
UNAUTHORIZED USE OF THE VEHICLE
Leaving the keys in the ignition can lead to unauthorized use of the vehicle by
someone under the age of 16, without a drivers license, or without proper
training. This could result in an accident or rollover. Always remove the ignition
key when the vehicle is not in use.
35
SAFETY
EQUIPMENT MODIFICATIONS
Your POLARIS vehicle is designed to provide safe operation when used as
directed. Modifications to your vehicle may negatively impact vehicle stability.
Failure of critical machine components may result from operation with any
modifications, especially those that increase speed or power. This vehicle may
become less stable at speeds higher than those for which it is designed. Loss of
control may occur at higher speeds.
Do not install any non-POLARIS-approved accessory or modify the vehicle for
the purpose of increasing speed or power. Any modifications or installation of
non-POLARIS-approved accessories could create a substantial safety hazard
and increase the risk of bodily injury.
The POLARIS limited warranty on your POLARIS vehicle will be terminated if
any non-POLARIS approved equipment and/or modifications have been added
to the vehicle that increase speed or power.
The addition of certain accessories, including (but not limited to) mowers,
blades, tires, sprayers, or large racks, may change the handling characteristics
of the vehicle. Use only POLARIS-approved accessories, and familiarize
yourself with their function and effect on the vehicle.
The addition of certain accessories, including (but not limited to) overhead audio
speakers, may change the forward clearance in the vehicle. Polaris
recommends selecting a helmet that is compatible with the equipment on your
vehicle and provides the greatest amount of forward clearance. Always wear a
helmet that meets or exceeds the specifications in this owner’s manual. Refer to
the Safe Riding Gear section of this owner’s manual for more information. Use
only POLARIS-approved accessories.
FOR MORE INFORMATION ABOUT SAFETY IN THE UNITED STATES call
POLARIS at 1-800-342-3764.
36
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
RANGER 1000
COMPONENT LOCATIONS
Console
q
Headlights
w
Radiator
e
Bumper
r
Tailgate
t
Taillights
y
CV Boot/Rear Caliper
u
Receiver Hitch
i
ROPS Cab Frame
o
Hip Bar
a
Cargo Box
s
Fuel Cap
d
Fuse Block (underneath seat)
f
37
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
RANGER CREW 1000
COMPONENT LOCATIONS
Console
q
Headlights
w
Radiator
e
Bumper/Brush Guard
r
Tailgate
t
Taillights
y
CV Boot/Rear Caliper
u
38
Receiver Hitch
i
ROPS Cab Frame
o
Hip Bar
a
Fuel Cap
s
Cargo Box
d
Fuse Block (under seat)
f
CONSOLE
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Instrument Cluster
q
Light Switch
w
Winch Switch (if equipped)
e
Steering Wheel Adjustment Lever
r
Ignition
t
12V Auxiliary Outlets
y
STEERING WHEEL
The steering wheel can be tilted upward
or downward for rider preference. Lift
and hold the steering wheel adjustment
lever
while moving the steering wheel
q
upward or downward. Release the lever
when the steering wheel is at the
desired position. Always make sure the
steering wheel position does not
impede proper operation of the brake
pedal, throttle pedal and all other
controls.
Battery Trickle-Charging Outlet
u
Temperature Controls (if
i
equipped)
AWD Switch
o
Gear Selector (Shifter)
a
Storage Compartment
s
39
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
GEAR SELECTOR
To change gears, stop the vehicle, and with the engine idling, move the lever
to the desired gear. Do not attempt to shift gears with engine speed above idle or
while the vehicle is moving.
• H: High Gear
• L: Low Gear
• N: Neutral
• R: Reverse
• P: Park
Low gear is the primary driving range for the RANGER. High gear is intended for
use on hard-packed surfaces with light loads. Whenever the vehicle is left
unattended, always place the transmission in PARK.
TIP
Maintaining shift linkage adjustment is important to assure proper transmission
function. Your POLARIS dealer can assist in resolving any shifting problems.
NOTICE
Do not attempt to shift the transmission while the vehicle is moving or damage
to the transmission could result. Always shift when the vehicle is stationary and
the engine is at idle.
q
40
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
USING LOW GEAR
Low gear is the primary driving range for the RANGER. High gear is intended for
use on hard-packed surfaces with light loads. Whenever the vehicle is left
unattended, always place the transmission in PARK.
Always shift into low gear for any of the following conditions.
• Operating in rough terrain or over obstacles
• Loading the vehicle onto a trailer
• Climbing hills
• Towing heavy loads
• Driving slowly - under 10 MPH (16 km/h)
• Operating with mud
41
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
SWITCHES
Not all switches are present on every model.
IGNITION SWITCH
The ignition switchqis a three-position,
key-operated switch. The key can be
removed from the switch when it is in
the OFF position.
OFFThe engine is off. Electrical circuits are off.
ONElectrical circuits are on. Electrical equipment can be
STARTTurn the key to the START position to engage the electric
used.
starter. The key returns to the ON position when released.
LIGHT SWITCH
The ignition switch key must be in the ON/
RUN position to operate the headlights.
Press the top of the rocker switch toward the
dash to place the headlights on high beam.
Move the rocker switch to the center position
to place the headlights on low beam. Press
the bottom of the rocker switch to turn off the
headlights.
42
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
AWD SWITCH
The AWD switch has three positions: All
Wheel Drive (AWD), Differential Lock/Two
Wheel Drive (2WD) and Off (1WD/Turf
Mode).
Press the top of the switch to engage All
Wheel Drive (AWD).
Move the switch to the center position to lock
the differential and operate in two wheel drive
(2WD).
Press the bottom of the switch to unlock the
differential and allow the rear drive wheels to
operate independently (1WD). This mode of
operation is well suited to turf driving or when
active traction is not needed.
43
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
AUXILIARY OUTLETS
The vehicle is equipped with 12-volt accessory
outlets on the dash. Use the outlets to power an
auxiliary light or other optional accessories or
lights. For service, the dash outlet connection is
under the dash.
BATTERY TRICKLE-CHARGING OUTLET
The vehicle is equipped with a dedicated outlet for trickle-charging the battery
during periods of extended inactivity.
If you do not drive the vehicle for more than TWO WEEKS, Polaris recommends
using a BatteryMINDer® 2012 AGM - 2 AMP charger (PN 2415295), which can
be ordered through your dealer.
Polaris provides a charging accessory with your
vehicle that allows easy connection to the battery
through the Battery Trickle-Charging Outlet,
located on the dash. While charging, place the
charger outside of the vehicle and protect it from
moisture.
44
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
FOOT PEDALS
BRAKE PEDAL
Depress the brake pedalqto slow or stop the vehicle. Apply the brakes while
starting the engine.
When the brake pedal is depressed, the brake light comes on. Check the brake
light before each ride.
1. Turn the ignition switch to the ON position.
2. Apply the brakes. The brake light should come on after about 10 mm (0.4 in.)
of pedal travel.
THROTTLE PEDAL
Push the throttle pedalwdown to increase engine speed. Spring pressure
returns the pedal to the rest position when released. Always check that the
throttle pedal returns normally before starting the engine.
TIP
If the throttle pedal and brake pedal are applied simultaneously, engine power
may be limited.
45
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
SEATING - STANDARD MODELS
SEAT REMOVAL
To access the under-seat area, pull the rear edge of a seat upward to release
the latch pins from the grommets. Then roll the seat forward.
To completely remove a seat, roll the seat forward and lift the seat tabs from the
seat base mounts.
Always make sure all seats are properly installed and securely latched before
operating. Push down firmly on the rear of each seat until the latch pins are fully
seated into the grommets.
SEAT BELT INSPECTION
Inspect all seat belts for proper operation before each use of the vehicle.
1. Push the latch plate into the buckle until it clicks. The latch plate must slide
smoothly into the buckle. A click indicates that it's securely latched.
2. Push the red release latch in the middle of the buckle to make sure it
releases freely.
3. Pull each seat belt completely out and inspect the full length for any damage,
including cuts, wear, fraying or stiffness. If any damage is found, or if the seat
belt does not operate properly, have the seat belt system checked and/or
replaced by an authorized dealer.
4. To clean dirt or debris from the seat belts, sponge the straps with mild soap
and water. Do not use bleach, dye or household detergents. Rinse the entire
length of the belt webbing. Use a garden hose to flush out the retractor and
latch housings regularly.
46
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
SEAT BELTS
This vehicle is equipped with three-point lap and diagonal seat belts for the
operator and any passengers. Always make sure the seat belts are secured for
all riders before operating. The driver’s seat belt is equipped with a seat belt
interlock. Vehicle speed will be limited to 15 MPH (24 km/h) if the seat belt is not
secured.
WARNING
Falling from a moving vehicle could result in serious injury or death. Always
fasten your seat belt securely before operating or riding in the vehicle.
To wear the seat belt properly, follow this procedure:
1. For 3-point belts, pull the seat belt latch
toward the buckle at the inner edge of the seat. The belt should fit snugly
across your hips and diagonally across your chest. Make sure the belt is not
twisted.
2. Push the latch plate
3. Release the strap, it will self tighten.
4. To release the seat belt, press the square red button in the buckle’s center.
into the bucklewuntil it clicks.
q
downward and across your chest
q
47
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
SEAT AND STORAGE COMPARTMENTS
The electrical compartment is located under the center rear-most seat. Never
use this area for storage. Storage compartments are located under all other
seats. Remove the storage bin under the right rear-most passenger seat to
access the battery.
Pull the rear edge of a seat upward to release the latch pins from the grommets.
Roll the seat forward to access the under-seat area. To completely remove a
seat, roll the seat forward and lift the seat tabs from the seat base mounts.
Always make sure all seats are properly installed and securely latched before
operating. Push down firmly on the rear of each seat until the latch pins are fully
seated into the grommets.
48
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
SEATING - PREMIUM MODELS
SEAT REMOVAL
To remove the driver’s seat, lift up on the rear of the seat and rotate the seat
base up and forward.
For the passenger seat, pull the rear edge of the seat upward to release the
latch pins from the grommets. Then roll the seat forward to access the underseat area. To completely remove the seat, roll the seat forward and lift the seat
tabs from the seat base mounts.
SEAT BELT INSPECTION
Inspect all seat belts for proper operation before each use of the vehicle.
1. Push the latch plate into the buckle until it clicks. The latch plate must slide
smoothly into the buckle. A click indicates that it's securely latched.
2. Push the red release latch in the middle of the buckle to make sure it
releases freely.
3. Pull each seat belt completely out and inspect the full length for any damage,
including cuts, wear, fraying or stiffness. If any damage is found, or if the seat
belt does not operate properly, have the seat belt system checked and/or
replaced by an authorized dealer.
4. To clean dirt or debris from the seat belts, sponge the straps with mild soap
and water. Do not use bleach, dye or household detergents. Rinse the entire
length of the belt webbing. Use a garden hose to flush out the retractor and
latch housings regularly.
49
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
SEAT BELTS
This vehicle is equipped with three-point lap and diagonal seat belts for the
operator and any passengers. Always make sure the seat belts are secured for
all riders before operating. The driver’s seat belt is equipped with a seat belt
interlock. Vehicle speed will be limited to 15 MPH (24 km/h) if the seat belt is not
secured.
WARNING
Falling from a moving vehicle could result in serious injury or death. Always
fasten your seat belt securely before operating or riding in the vehicle.
To wear the seat belt properly, follow this procedure:
1. For 3-point belts, pull the seat belt latch
toward the buckle at the inner edge of the seat. The belt should fit snugly
across your hips and diagonally across your chest. Make sure the belt is not
twisted.
2. Push the latch plate
3. Release the strap, it will self tighten.
4. To release the seat belt, press the square red button in the buckle’s center.
50
into the bucklewuntil it clicks.
q
downward and across your chest
q
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
SEAT AND STORAGE COMPARTMENTS
The electrical compartment is located under the center rear-most seat. Never
use this area for storage. Storage compartments are located under all other
seats. Remove the storage bin under the right rear-most passenger seat to
access the battery.
Always make sure all seats are properly installed before operating. Push down
firmly on the rear of each seat until the latch pins are fully seated into the
grommets.
DRIVER’S SEAT
To access the storage area under the driver’s seat, reach behind the driver’s
seat and pull up on the latch. Roll the bottom of the seat forward toward steering
wheel.
PASSENGER’S SEAT
To access the storage area under the passenger seat, pull the rear edge of the
seat upward to release the latch pins from the grommets. Roll the seat forward
to access the under-seat area. To completely remove the seat, roll the seat
forward and lift the seat tabs from the seat base mounts.
51
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
ELECTRONIC POWER STEERING
(IF EQUIPPED)
Electronic power steering (EPS) engages when the ignition key is turned to the
ON position. EPS remains engaged whether the vehicle is moving or idle. To
conserve battery power, the EPS will shut down 5 minutes after the engine is
stopped if the key remains in the ON position. The EPS warning indicator will
illuminate to indicate the EPS has shut down. Turn the key off and on to reset
the unit. If the light remains on after starting the engine, the EPS system is
inoperative. See your POLARIS dealer, or other qualified person, as soon as
possible for repair. Continued operation could result in permanent damage to the
EPS unit and increased steering effort.
FUEL CAP
The fuel tank filler capqis located
on the left-hand side of the vehicle
near the driver’s seat. To close,
tighten the fuel cap until it clicks
twice. When refueling, always use
either leaded or unleaded gasoline
with a minimum pump octane
number of 87 R+M/2 octane. Do not
use fuel with ethanol content greater
than 10 percent, such as E-85 fuel.
Always ensure that the fuel tank
filler cap is fully tightened and
secure before operating or
transporting the vehicle.
CAB NETS (IF EQUIPPED)
WARNING
Riding in this vehicle without using the cab nets (or doors, if equipped)
increases the risk of serious injury or death in the event of an accident or
rollover. Cab nets (or doors) must be used by both operator and passengers at
all times. Make sure all latches are secure before operating the vehicle
Always inspect cab nets and latches for tightness, wear and damage before
each use of the vehicle. Use the strap adjusters to tighten any loose straps.
Promptly replace worn or damaged cab nets and latches with new cab nets and
latches. Your POLARIS dealer or qualified technician can assist.
52
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
SECURING THE NET
1. Position the lower net rod into the mount at floor level.
2. Connect the latch at the top edge of the net to the receiver latch mounted on
the front frame.
OPENING THE NET
1. To exit the vehicle, release the top front latch.
2. Rotate the net rearward and slide the lower net rod out of the mount to
remove it.
3. Allow the net to hang freely outside the vehicle while dismounting.
ROLLOVER PROTECTIVE STRUCTURE (ROPS)
The Rollover Protective Structure (ROPS) on this vehicle meets OSHA®
1928.53 rollover performance requirements. Always have your authorized
dealer thoroughly inspect the ROPS if it ever becomes damaged in any way.
No device can assure occupant protection in the event of a rollover. Always
follow all safe operating practices outlined in this manual to avoid vehicle
rollover.
WARNING
Vehicle rollover could cause severe injury or death. Always avoid operating in
a manner that could result in vehicle rollover.
53
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
HOOD LATCHES
To remove the hood, rotate the hood
latches
away from the vehicle.
1/4-turn and lift the hood
q
TRAILER HITCH BRACKET
This vehicle is equipped with a receiver hitch bracket for a trailer hitch. Trailer
towing equipment is not supplied with this vehicle.
To avoid injury and property damage, always heed the warnings and towing
capacities.
54
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
INSTRUMENT CLUSTER
OVERVIEW
NOTICE
The use of a high pressure washer may damage the instrument cluster. Wash
the vehicle by hand or with a garden hose using mild soap. Do not use alcohol
to clean the instrument cluster. Do not allow insect sprays to contact the lens.
Immediately clean off any gasoline that splashes on the instrument cluster.
Gear Indicator
q
Display Area 2
w
Display Area 1
e
Fuel Gauge
r
Service Indicator
t
Clock
y
AWD Indicator
u
H = High Gear
L = Low Gear
N = Neutral
R = Reverse Gear
P = Park
– = Gear Signal Error (or shifter between gears)
This area displays odometer, trip meter, trip meter 2, voltage, engine
temperature, engine hour meter, programmable service hour interval,
ground speed, or engine RPM.
This area displays engine RPM, ground speed, or coolant temperature.
The segments of the fuel gauge show the level of fuel in the fuel tank.
When the last segment clears, a low fuel warning is activated. All
segments including the fuel icon will flash. Refuel immediately.
A flashing wrench symbol alerts the operator that the preset service
interval has been reached. Your POLARIS dealer can provide scheduled
maintenance. See page 67 for more information.
The clock displays time in a 12-hour or 24-hour format.
Segments of the indicator illuminate based on drive mode engaged.
55
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
INDICATOR LAMPS
This indicator appears if an EFI-related fault occurs. Do not
Check Engine
q
EPS Warning (if
w
equipped)
operate the vehicle if this warning appears. Serious engine
damage could result. Your authorized POLARIS dealer can
assist.
This indicator illuminates when a fault has occurred in the
EPS system. Your authorized POLARIS dealer can assist.
EPS operation is possible with key on/engine off for up to 5
minutes.
Engine Hot
e
Neutral
r
Helmet/Seat Belt
t
High Beam
y
Chassis Fault
u
Performance
i
Limited
56
This lamp illuminates to indicate an overheated engine. If the
indicator flashes, a severe overheating condition exists.
This lamp illuminates when the transmission is in neutral and
the ignition key is in the ON position.
This lamp flashes for several seconds when the key is turned
to the ON position. The lamp is a reminder to wear helmet and
seat belt (if equipped) before operating.
This lamp illuminates when the headlamp switch is set to high
beam.
If applicable.
On models equipped with a low speed limiter, indicator light
will remain on when low speed limiter is active.
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
DISPLAY AREA 1
Pressing the MODE button will change the information displayed in Area 1q.
Speed
Engine Temperature
RPM
Ambient Temperature (Optional)
57
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
DISPLAY AREA 2
Toggle the Up/Down buttons to change the information displayed in Area 2w.
Odometer
Engine Temperature
Trip 1
58
Ambient Temperature (Optional)
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Trip 2RPM
Voltage
Engine Hours
Speed
Service Hours
59
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
OPTIONS MENU
Press and hold the MODE button to enter the Options Menu.
OPTIONS MENUNOTES
Diagnostic CodesOnly displays if fault codes are
Units - DistanceSelect MPH or KPH
present or stored
Units - TempSelect between °F and °C
ClockSelect between 12H or 24H, and set
Backlight ColorSelect between Blue or Red
Backlight LevelSet backlight brightness level
Service HoursView/Set Service hours
Exit MenuExit
60
time
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
UNIT SELECTION DISTANCE
1. Press and hold the MODE button to enter the Options Menu.
NOTICE
“OPTIONS” will display on the screen for 3 seconds before showing first menu
2. Select “Units-Distance” from the Options Menu by pressing the MODE
button.
Reference the image shown above:
Press the MODE button.
q
Toggle the Up/Down Buttons to change the units (MPH or KPH)
w
With the correct unit displayed, Press the mode button which will set
e
the unit and return to the Options Menu.
3. To exit the Options Menu the user can select Exit Menu function from
Options Menu, can hold Mode Button and exit out of Options Menu, or not
press any button for 10 seconds, which will exit out of the Options Menu.
item.
61
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
UNIT SELECTION TEMPERATURE
1. Press and hold the MODE button to enter the Options Menu.
NOTICE
“OPTIONS” will display on the screen for 3 seconds before showing first menu
2. Select “Units - Temp” from the Options Menu by pressing the MODE button.
Reference the image shown above:
Press the MODE button.
q
Toggle the Up/Down Buttons to change the units (°F or °C)
w
With the correct unit displayed, Press the mode button which will set
e
the unit and return to the Options Menu.
3. To exit the Options Menu the user can select Exit Menu function from
Options Menu, can hold Mode Button and exit out of Options Menu, or not
press any button for 10 seconds, which will exit out of the Options Menu.
item.
62
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
CLOCK
1. Press and hold the MODE button to enter the Options Menu.
NOTICE
“OPTIONS” will display on the screen for 3 seconds before showing first menu
item.
63
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
2. Select “Clock” from the Options Menu by pressing the MODE button.
Reference the image shown above:
Press the MODE button.
q
Toggle the Up/Down Buttons to change the units (12H or 24H)
w
With the correct unit displayed, Press the mode button which will set
e
the unit.
Toggle the Up/Down Buttons to change the units (Cycles Hours)
r
With the correct unit displayed, Press the mode button which will set
t
the unit.
Toggle the Up/Down Buttons to change the units (Cycles 10s of
y
Minutes)
With the correct unit displayed, Press the mode button which will set
u
the unit.
Toggle the Up/Down Buttons to change the units (Cycles 1s of
i
Minutes)
With the correct unit displayed, Press the mode button which will set
o
the unit and return to the Options Menu.
3. To exit the Options Menu the user can select Exit Menu function from
Options Menu, can hold Mode Button and exit out of Options Menu, or not
press any button for 10 seconds, which will exit out of the Options Menu.
64
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
BACK LIGHT COLOR
1. Press and hold the MODE button to enter the Options Menu.
NOTICE
“OPTIONS” will display on the screen for 3 seconds before showing first menu
2. Select “Backlight Color” from the Options Menu by pressing the MODE
button.
Reference the image shown above:
Press the MODE button.
q
Toggle the Up/Down Buttons to change the units (Blue or Red)
w
With the correct unit displayed, Press the mode button which will set
e
the unit and return to the Options Menu.
3. To exit the Options Menu the user can select Exit Menu function from
Options Menu, can hold Mode Button and exit out of Options Menu, or not
press any button for 10 seconds, which will exit out of the Options Menu.
item.
65
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
BACK LIGHT LEVEL
1. Press and hold the MODE button to enter the Options Menu.
NOTICE
“OPTIONS” will display on the screen for 3 seconds before showing first menu
2. Select “Backlight Level” from the Options Menu by pressing the MODE
button.
Reference the image shown above:
Press the MODE button.
q
Toggle the Up/Down Buttons to change the units (Increase or De-
w
crease Level)
With the correct unit displayed, Press the mode button which will set
e
the unit and return to the Options Menu.
3. To exit the Options Menu the user can select Exit Menu function from
Options Menu, can hold Mode Button and exit out of Options Menu, or not
press any button for 10 seconds, which will exit out of the Options Menu.
item.
66
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
SERVICE HOURS
1. Press and hold the MODE button to enter the Options Menu.
NOTICE
“OPTIONS” will display on the screen for 3 seconds before showing first menu
2. Select “Service Hours” from the Options Menu by pressing the MODE button.
Reference the image shown above:
Press the MODE button.
q
Toggle the Up/Down Buttons to change the units (0, 5, 10 - 95, 100)
w
With the correct unit displayed, press the MODE button, which will set
e
the unit and return you to the Options Menu.
To reset service hours after they have counted down to "0.0", reselect the
existing setpoint or select a new service hour value.
item.
NOTICE
3. To exit the Options Menu the user can select Exit Menu function from
Options Menu, can hold Mode Button and exit out of Options Menu, or not
press any button for 10 seconds, which will exit out of the Options Menu.
67
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
DIAGNOSTIC CODE
NOTICE
Diagnostic Code Screen will show available MIL that has come on during that
1. Press and hold the MODE button to enter the Options Menu.
“OPTIONS” will display on the screen for 3 seconds before showing first menu
2. Select “Diagnostic Codes” from the Options Menu by pressing the MODE
button.
Toggle the Up/Down Buttons to cycle through Code(s).
This option will only be available if a fault code was set or is active during the
current ignition key 'on' cycle. Turning off the ignition will clear any save fault
ignition cycle.
NOTICE
item.
NOTICE
codes from the gauge.
Reference the image shown above:
Area A will Display FMI (XX)
q
Area B will Display SPN (XXXXXX)
w
Clock Area will Display Count (XXX)
e
3. To exit the Options Menu the user can select Exit Menu function from
Options Menu, can hold Mode Button and exit out of Options Menu, or not
press any button for 10 seconds, which will exit out of the Options Menu.
DIAGNOSTIC DISPLAY CODE DEFINITIONS
Open Load:There is a break in the wires that lead to the item listed in the chart
(injector, fuel pump, etc.), or the item has failed.
Short-to-Ground:The wire is shorted to ground between the electronic control
unit and the item listed in the chart.
68
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
Shorted Load:The wires leading to the item listed in the chart are shorted
together, or the item has shorted internally.
Short-to-Battery:The wire leading from the item listed in the chart to the
electronic control unit is shorted to a wire at battery voltage.
DIAGNOSTIC CODES
COMPONENTCONDITIONSPNFMI
Throttle Position
Sensor
Engine Temperature
Sensor
Intake Air
Temperature Sensor
Manifold Absolute
Pressure Sensor
Crankshaft Position
Sensor
Vehicle Speed SignalSpeed Too High
Gear Sensor SignalVoltage Too Low
Injector 1 (MAG) (SDI
Part Load)
Voltage Too High
Voltage Too Low
Voltage Too High
Voltage Too Low
Temperature Too High
Engine Overheat
Shutdown
Voltage Too High
Voltage Too Low
Voltage Too High
Voltage Too Low
Signal Out of Range
Circuit Fault
Plausibility Fault
Plausibility Fault
Voltage Too Low
Signal Fault
Driver Circuit Open/
Grounded
Driver Circuit Short to
B+
Driver Circuit
Grounded
513
514
1103
1104
11016
1100
1053
1054
1023
1024
1022
6368
6362
848
842
5234
5233
5232
6515
6513
6514
69
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
DIAGNOSTIC CODES
COMPONENTCONDITIONSPNFMI
Injector 2 (PTO) (SDI
Part Load)
Ignition Coil Primary
Driver 1 (MAG)
Driver Circuit Open/
Grounded
Driver Circuit Short to
B+
Driver Circuit
Grounded
Driver Circuit Short to
B+
6525
6523
6524
12683
Ignition Coil Primary
Driver 2 (PTO)
Fuel Pump Driver
Circuit
Fan Relay Driver
Circuit
Idle Air ControlDriver Circuit Open/
Starter Enable CircuitDriver Circuit Open/
Chassis RelayDriver Circuit Open/
Driver Circuit Short to
B+
Driver Circuit Open/
Grounded
Driver Circuit Short to
B+
Driver Circuit
Grounded
Driver Circuit Open/
Grounded
Driver Circuit Short to
B+
Driver Circuit
Grounded
Grounded
Driver Circuit Short to
B+
Driver Circuit
Grounded
Position Out of Range
Grounded
Driver Circuit Short to
B+
Driver Circuit
Grounded
Grounded
12693
13475
13473
13474
10715
10713
10714
6345
6343
6344
6347
13215
13213
13214
5202085
70
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
DIAGNOSTIC CODES
COMPONENTCONDITIONSPNFMI
Driver Circuit Short to
B+
Driver Circuit
Grounded
All Wheel Drive
Control
System PowerVoltage Too High
Throttle Safety SignalVoltage Too High
Active Descent
Control System
Idle SpeedSpeed Too High
Right Hand ControlMomentary Driveline
Driver Circuit Open/
Grounded
Driver Circuit Short to
B+
Driver Circuit
Grounded
Voltage Too Low
Voltage Too Low
Signal Out of Range
Throttle Stuck
Driver Circuit Open/
Grounded
Driver Circuit Short to
B+
Driver Circuit
Grounded
Speed Too Low
Mode Switch Press
5202083
5202084
5202075
5202073
5202074
1683
1684
5201943
5201944
5201942
5201947
5202035
5202033
5202034
5202113
5202114
52046831
DIAGNOSTIC CODES
COMPONENTCONDITIONSPNFMI
EPS MODELS ONLY
Vehicle Speed SensorData Valid But Above
Normal Operational
Range - Most Severe
Level
840
71
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
DIAGNOSTIC CODES
COMPONENTCONDITIONSPNFMI
EPS MODELS ONLY
Data Erratic,
Intermittent Or
Incorrect
Abnormal Rate Of
Change
842
8410
Received Network
Data In Error
System PowerData Valid But Above
Engine SpeedData Valid But Above
ECU MemoryBad Intelligent Device
CalibrationOut Of Calibration
Steering Over Current
Shut Down
Steering Excessive
Current Error
Steering Torque
Partial Failure
Steering Torque Full
Failure
Normal Operational
Range - Most Severe
Level
Voltage Above
Normal, Or Shorted To
High Source
Voltage Below
Normal, Or Shorted To
Low Source
Normal Operational
Range - Most Severe
Level
Data Erratic,
Intermittent Or
Incorrect
Received Network
Data In Error
Or Component
Out Of Calibration
Current Above Normal
Or Grounded Circuit
Current Above Normal
Or Grounded Circuit
Condition Exists
Condition Exists
8419
1680
1683
1684
1900
1902
19019
62812
62813
63013
5202216
5202226
52022331
52022431
72
FEATURES AND CONTROLS
DIAGNOSTIC CODES
COMPONENTCONDITIONSPNFMI
EPS MODELS ONLY
EPAS Inverter
Temperature
EPAS
Communications
Receive Data Error
Position Encoder
Error
Data Valid But Above
Normal Operational
Range - Most Severe
Level
Data Valid But Above
Normal Operating
Range - Moderately
Severe Level
Data Erratic,
Intermittent Or
Incorrect
Condition Exists
Root Cause Not
Known
Bad Intelligent Device
Or Component
5202250
52022516
5202262
52022631
52022811
52022812
Condition Exists
EPAS Software ErrorBad Intelligent Device
EPAS Power Save
Condition
EPS SEPIC Voltage
Error
Or Component
Condition Exists
Condition Exists
Voltage Above
Normal, Or Shorted To
High Source
Voltage Below
Normal, Or Shorted To
Low Source
52022831
52022912
52022931
52023131
5240863
5240864
73
74
OPERATION
OPERATION
IMPORTANT INFORMATION
WARNING
Failure to operate the vehicle properly can result in a collision, loss of control,
accident or rollover, which may result in serious injury or death. Read and
understand all safety warnings outlined in the safety section of this owner’s
VEHICLE BREAK-IN PERIOD
The break-in period for your new vehicle is the first 25 hours of operation, or the
time it takes to use the first 2 full tanks of gasoline. No single action on your part
is as important as a proper break-in period. Careful treatment of a new engine
will result in more efficient performance and longer life for the engine. Perform
the following procedures carefully.
Excessive heat build-up during the first 3 hours of operation will damage close-
fitted engine parts and drive components. Do not operate at full throttle or high
speeds during the first 3 hours of use.
ENGINE AND DRIVETRAIN BREAK-IN
1. Fill the fuel tank with gasoline. Always exercise extreme caution whenever
handling gasoline.
2. Check the oil level. Add the recommended oil as needed to maintain the oil
level in the safe operating range.
3. Complete the New Operator Driving Procedures.
4. Avoid aggressive use of the brakes.
5. Vary throttle positions. Do not operate at sustained idle.
6. Pull only light loads.
7. Perform regular checks on fluid levels, controls and areas outlined on the
daily pre-ride inspection checklist.
8. During the break-in period, change both the oil and the filter at 25 hours or
one month.
9. Check fluid levels of transmission and all gearcases after the first 25 hours of
operation and every 100 hours thereafter.
manual.
NOTICE
75
OPERATION
BRAKE SYSTEM BREAK-IN
Apply only moderate braking force for the first 50 stops. Aggressive or overly
forceful braking when the brake system is new could damage brake pads and
rotors.
PVT BREAK-IN (CLUTCHES/BELT)
A proper break-in of the clutches and drive belt will ensure a longer life and
better performance. Break in the clutches and belt by operating at slower
speeds during the break-in period as recommended. Pull only light loads. Avoid
aggressive acceleration and high speed operation during the break-in period.
If a belt fails, always clean any debris from the PVT intake and outlet duct and
from the clutch and engine compartments when replacing the belt.
KNOW YOUR RIDING AREA/TREAD LIGHTLY®
Familiarize yourself with all laws and regulations concerning the operation of this
vehicle in your area. Respect the environment in which you ride your vehicle.
Find out where the designated riding areas are by contacting your POLARIS
dealer, a local riding club, or local officials.
Help keep our trails open for recreational vehicle use. As an off-road enthusiast,
you represent the sport and can set a good example (or a poor example) for
others to follow. Tread lightly® Operate with respect for the terrain, avoid
littering, and always stay on the designated trails.
TRAIL ETIQUETTE
Always practice good etiquette when riding. Allow a safe distance between your
vehicle and other vehicles operating in the same area. Communicate to
oncoming operators by signaling the number of vehicles in your group. When
stopping, move your vehicle to the edge of the trail as far as possible to allow
others to pass safely.
SAFE OPERATION PRACTICES
1. Visit the Recreational Off-Highway Vehicle Association® web site and take
the free on-line training course. Complete the recommended safety training
before operating this vehicle. Visit www.rohva.org or call 866-267-2751.
2. Do not allow anyone under 16 years of age or without a valid driver’s license
to operate this vehicle.
3. Engine exhaust fumes are poisonous and can cause loss of consciousness
or death in a short time. Never start the engine or let it run in an enclosed
area.
4. Never operate with accessories not approved by POLARIS for use on this
vehicle.
76
OPERATION
5. Operate this vehicle off-road only. Never operate this vehicle on any public
street, road or highway, including dirt and gravel roads (unless designated for
off-highway use).
6. Use caution and drive at reduced speeds in conditions of reduced visibility
such as fog, rain and darkness. Clean headlights frequently and replace
burned out headlamps promptly.
7. Always operate at a speed that's appropriate for the terrain, the visibility and
operating conditions and your skills and experience. Never operate at
excessive speeds. Never attempt wheelies, jumps, or other stunts. Keep
both hands on the steering wheel during operation.
8. Never consume alcohol or drugs before or while operating this vehicle.
9. Always use the size and type of tires specified for your vehicle. Always
maintain proper tire pressure.
10.Never operate a damaged vehicle. After any rollover or accident, have a
qualified service dealer inspect the entire machine for possible damage.
11. Never operate the vehicle on a frozen body of water unless you have first
verified that the ice is sufficiently thick to support the weight and moving force
of the vehicle, you and your cargo, together with any other vehicles in your
party.
12.Do not touch hot exhaust system components. Always keep combustible
materials away from the exhaust system.
13.Always remove the ignition key when the vehicle is not in use to prevent
unauthorized use.
77
OPERATION
PRE-RIDE INSPECTION
WARNING
Failure to inspect and verify that the vehicle is in safe operating condition
before operating increases the risk of an accident. Always inspect the vehicle
Seat LatchPush down on the seat back to ensure the latch
Seat BeltCheck length of belt for damage, check latches
before each use to make sure it's in safe operating condition.
ITEMREMARKSPAGE
page 42
grease when lamp is replaced
is secure
for proper operation
page 137
page 50
-
78
OPERATION
ITEMREMARKSPAGE
Cab Doors (if equipped)Check doors and latches for wear or damage.-
Grass and leavesRemove grass, leaves, foreign matter, and other
flammable material or debris, especially near
the exhaust system
-
79
OPERATION
STARTING THE ENGINE
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface outdoors or in a well ventilated area.
2. Sit in the driver's seat and fasten the seat belt. Secure the cab doors (if
equipped).
3. Place the transmission in PARK.
4. Apply the brakes. Do not press the throttle pedal while starting the engine.
5. Turn the ignition key past the ON/RUN position to START. Engage the starter
for a maximum of five seconds. Release the key when the engine starts.
6. If the engine does not start within five seconds, return the ignition switch to
the OFF position and wait five seconds. Repeat steps 5 and 6 until the
engine starts.
7. Vary the engine RPM slightly with the throttle to aid in warm up until the
engine idles smoothly.
NOTICE
Operating the vehicle immediately after starting could cause engine damage.
Allow the engine to warm up for several minutes before operating the vehicle.
STOPPING THE ENGINE
1. Release the throttle pedal completely and brake to a complete stop.
2. Place the transmission in PARK.
3. Turn the key to the OFF position.
4. Slowly release the brake pedal and make sure the transmission is in PARK
before exiting the vehicle.
WARNING
A rolling vehicle can cause serious injury. Always place the transmission in
PARK before stopping the engine.
COLD WEATHER OPERATION
If the vehicle is used year-round, check the oil level frequently. A rising oil level
could indicate the accumulation of contaminates such as water or excess fuel in
the bottom of the crankcase. Water in the bottom of the crankcase can lead to
engine damage and must be drained. Water accumulation increases as outside
temperature decreases.
80
OPERATION
BRAKING
1. Release the throttle pedal completely.
NOTICE
When the throttle pedal is released completely and engine speed slows to near
2. Press on the brake pedal evenly and firmly. Practice starting and stopping
(using the brakes) until you're familiar with the controls.
idle, the vehicle has no engine braking.
PARKING THE VEHICLE
1. Stop the vehicle on a level surface. When parking inside a garage or other
structure, be sure that the structure is well ventilated and that the vehicle is
not close to any source of flame or sparks, including any appliance with pilot
lights.
2. Place the transmission in PARK.
3. Turn the engine off.
4. Engage the parking brake (if equipped).
5. Slowly release the brake pedal and make sure the transmission is in PARK
before exiting the vehicle.
6. Remove the ignition key to prevent unauthorized use.
81
OPERATION
HAULING CARGO
WARNING
Overloading the vehicle or carrying or towing cargo improperly can alter
vehicle handling and may cause loss of control or brake instability. Always
REDUCE SPEED AND ALLOW GREATER DISTANCES FOR BRAKING
NEVER EXCEED THE MAXIMUM WEIGHT CAPACITY of the vehicle. When
determining the weight you are adding to the vehicle, include the weight of the
operator, passenger, accessories, loads in the rack or box and the load on the
trailer tongue. The combined weight of these items must not exceed the
Always load the cargo box with the load as far forward and as low as possible.
When operating over rough or hilly terrain, reduce speed and cargo to maintain
Always operate the vehicle with extreme care when hauling or towing loads.
SECURE ALL LOADS BEFORE OPERATING. Unsecured loads can create
unstable operating conditions, which could result in loss of control of the
OPERATE ONLY WITH STABLE AND SAFELYARRANGED LOADS. When
handling off-centered loads that cannot be centered, securely fasten the load
Always attach the tow load to the hitch point designated for your vehicle.
HEAVY LOADS CAN CAUSE BRAKING AND CONTROL PROBLEMS. Use
extreme caution when applying brakes with a loaded vehicle. Avoid terrain or
USE EXTREME CAUTION when operating with loads that extend over the
rack sides. Stability and maneuverability may be adversely affected, causing
DO NOT TRAVEL FASTER THAN THE RECOMMENDED SPEEDS. Vehicle
should never exceed 10 MPH (16 km/h) while towing a load on a level grass
surface. Vehicle speed should never exceed 5 MPH (8 km/h) when towing
loads in rough terrain, while cornering, or while ascending or descending a hill.
Carrying a passenger in the cargo box could result in a fall from the vehicle or
contact with moving components. Never allow a passenger to ride in the cargo
follow these precautions when hauling cargo:
Never exceed the stated load capacity for this vehicle.
WHEN HAULING CARGO.
maximum weight capacity.
stable driving conditions.
Slow down and drive in the lowest gear available.
vehicle.
and operate with extra caution.
situations that may require backing downhill.
vehicle rollover.
box.
82
RANGER 1000
RANGER 1000 CA
OPERATION
WARNING
If the vehicle is capable, never exceed:
40 mph (64 kph) if total payload exceeds
550 lbs. (250 kg) or 25 mph (40 kph) if total
payload exceeds 1050 lbs. (476 kg).
40 mph (64 kph) if total payload exceeds
550 lbs. (250 kg) or 25 mph (40 kph) if total
payload exceeds 1050 lbs. (476 kg).
RANGER CREW 1000
RANGER CREW 1000 CA
Your vehicle has been designed to carry or tow specific capacities. Reduce
speed and allow a greater distance for braking when carrying cargo.
Loads should be centered on the vehicle and carried as low as possible in the
box. For stability on rough or hilly terrain, reduce both speed and cargo.
Exercise caution if the cargo load extends over the side of the box.
Always read and understand the load distribution warnings listed on warning
labels and in this manual. Never exceed the maximum capacities specified for
your vehicle.
40 mph (64 kph) if total payload exceeds
970 lbs. (440 kg).
40 mph (64 kph) if total payload exceeds
970 lbs. (440 kg).
BELT LIFE
To extend belt life, use low gear when hauling or towing heavy cargo.
TOWING LOADS
WARNING
Towing improperly can alter vehicle handling and may cause loss of control or
Always follow these precautions when towing:
brake instability.
1. Never load more than 250 lbs. (113 kg) tongue weight on the towing bracket.
2. When towing a disabled vehicle, place the disabled vehicle’s transmission in
neutral. Do not operate the vehicle faster than 10 MPH (16 km/h) when
towing.
83
OPERATION
3. Towing a trailer increases braking distance. Do not operate the vehicle faster
than 10 MPH (16 km/h) when towing.
4. Do not tow more than the recommended weight for the vehicle.
5. Attach a trailer to the trailer hitch bracket only. Do not attach a trailer to any
other location, which could result in loss of control of the vehicle.
6. The total load (operator, accessories, cargo and weight on hitch) must not
exceed the maximum weight capacity of the vehicle.
TOTALTOWED
LOAD WEIGHT
(LEVEL GROUND)
2500 lbs.
(1134 kg)
TOTALTOWED
LOAD WEIGHT
(15° GRADE)
850 lbs.
(386 kg)
TOTAL HITCH
VERTICAL
WEIGHT
250 lbs
(113 kg)
MAXIMUM
TOWING SPEED
10 MPH
(16 km/h)
84
OPERATION
DUMPING THE CARGO BOX
To dump the cargo box, do the following:
1. Select a level site to dump the cargo box. Do not attempt to dump or unload
the vehicle while parked on an incline.
2. Apply the brakes.
3. Shift the gear selector to the Park position.
4. Turn the key to the off position.
5. Dismount vehicle.
6. Ensure that the cargo is positioned evenly or toward the front of the cargo
box.
7. Open the tailgate.
8. Stand clear and pull up on the cargo box release lever.
9. Lift the front of the cargo box to dump the cargo.
10.Lower the cargo box and push down securely to latch.
11. Close the tailgate.
WARNING
Operating the vehicle while the cargo box is raised could result in severe injury.
The box could close unexpectedly and cause injury to the driver or passenger.
The rear tires will also catch the rear of a raised box, damaging the vehicle and
creating hazardous driving conditions. Never operate this vehicle with the
cargo box in the raised position.
85
OPERATION
ALL WHEEL DRIVE/REAR DIFFERENTIAL
SYSTEM
If your model is equipped with a lockable differential, you can choose to operate
with an open differential or a closed differential.
ENGAGING AWD
NOTICE
Switching to AWD while the rear wheels are spinning may cause severe drive
shaft and clutch damage. Always switch to AWD while the rear wheels have
All-Wheel Drive (AWD)
q
Differential Lock
w
Differential Unlock
e
Press the top of the switch to engage All Wheel Drive (AWD). The 4X4 indicator
illuminates in the rider information center to indicate that the vehicle is in AWD.
When the AWD switch is on, the front gearcase will automatically engage any
time the rear wheels lose traction. When the rear wheels regain traction, the
front gearcase will automatically disengage. There is no limit to the length of
time the vehicle may remain in AWD. Initially, the vehicle's electronic system will
not enable the AWD until the engine RPM is below 3100. Once enabled, the
AWD remains enabled until the AWD switch is turned off. If the switch is turned
off while the front gearcase is moving, it will not disengage until the rear wheels
regain traction.
Engage the AWD before getting into conditions where front wheel drive may be
needed. If the rear wheels are spinning, release the throttle before switching to
AWD.
traction or are at rest.
86
OPERATION
DISENGAGING AWD
Move the AWD switch to the center or bottom position to disengage AWD. If the
switch is turned off while the front hubs are driving, they will not release until the
rear wheels regain traction.
In some situations, the front gearcase may remain locked after turning the AWD
switch off. If this occurs, you may notice increased steering effort and some
vehicle speed restriction. Perform the following procedure to unlock the front
gearcase.
To disengage AWD, do the following:
1. Stop the vehicle.
2. Operate in reverse for at least 10 feet (3 m).
3. Stop completely.
4. Shift into low gear and drive forward.
5. If the front gearcase remains locked after following these instructions, see
your dealer or other qualified service person for service.
LOCKING THE DIFFERENTIAL
Move the rocker switch to the center position to lock the differential and operate
in two wheel drive (2WD). Locking the differential in slippery or low traction
conditions helps improve traction. When the rear differential is locked, both rear
wheels rotate at the same speed.
87
OPERATION
UNLOCKING THE DIFFERENTIAL (TURF MODE)
When operating in TURF mode, the inside rear wheel will rotate independently
from the outside wheel during turns. Operate in TURF mode only as needed to
protect smooth, level surfaces from tire damage. DO NOT operate in TURF
mode when climbing or descending hills, when sidehilling, or when operating on
uneven, loose, or slippery terrain such as sand, gravel, ice, snow, obstacles, and
water crossings. Always operate in AWD on these types of terrain.
WARNING
Operating in TURF mode (if equipped) when on sloped, uneven, or loose
terrain could cause loss of control and result in serious injury or death. One
rear wheel may slip and lose traction or may lift up and grab when it touches
Press the bottom of the switch to unlock the differential and allow the rear drive
wheels to operate independently (1WD). When the rear differential is unlocked,
the rear wheels can rotate at different speeds. Unlock the differential to make
maneuvering easier and minimize damage to turf.
Damage to the differential can occur if it is engaged while the vehicle is
traveling at high speeds or while the rear wheels are spinning. Slow the vehicle
to nearly stopped before engaging the differential.
the ground again.
NOTICE
WARNING
Never operate in TURF mode (if equipped) while operating on a hill or other
irregular terrain. Always move the AWD switch to AWD before ascending or
descending a hill.
DRIVING PROCEDURES
NEW OPERATOR DRIVING PROCEDURES
1. Read and understand the owner's manual and all warning and instruction
labels before operating this vehicle.
2. Visit the Recreational Off-Highway Vehicle Association® web site and take
the free on-line training course. Visit www.rohva.org or call 866-267-2751.
Hands-on training is also available through ROHVA®.
3. Perform the pre-ride inspection.
4. Do not tow or carry cargo during this period.
88
OPERATION
5. Select an open area that allows room to familiarize yourself with vehicle
operation and handling.
6. The driver must wear helmet, eye protection, gloves, long-sleeve shirt, long
pants, over-the-ankle boots and seat belt at all times.
7. Sit in the driver's seat and fasten the seat belt.
8. Always make sure all cab doors are closed and latched when riding in this
vehicle.
9. Place the transmission in PARK.
10.Start the engine.
11. Apply the brakes and shift into low gear.
12.Check your surroundings and determine your path of travel.
13.Keeping both hands on the steering wheel, slowly release the brakes and
depress the throttle with your right foot to begin driving.
14.Drive slowly at first. On level surfaces, practice starting, stopping, turning,
maneuvering, using the throttle and brakes and driving in reverse. Learn how
the vehicle handles when making both left and right turns at a slow speed.
WARNING
Operating in TURF mode (if equipped) when on sloped, uneven, or loose
terrain could cause loss of control and result in serious injury or death. One
rear wheel may slip and lose traction or may lift up and grab when it touches
the ground again.
15.Increase speed only after mastering all maneuvers at a slow speed.
16.After you become skilled at making turns and begin to operate at faster
speeds, follow these precautions:
• Avoid sharp turns.
• Never turn while applying heavy throttle.
• Never make abrupt steering maneuvers.
• Operate at speeds appropriate for your skills, the conditions and the
terrain.
• DO NOT do power slides, “donuts”, jumps or other driving stunts.
89
OPERATION
DRIVING WITH PASSENGERS
• Perform the pre-ride inspection.
• Make sure all passengers are at least 12 years of age and tall enough to
comfortably and safely sit in a passenger seat with the seat belt secured and
both feet on the floor.
• Make sure all passengers are wearing helmets, eye protection, gloves, longsleeve shirt, long pants and over-the-ankle boots.
• Make sure all cab nets or doors (if equipped) are properly secured.
• Do not carry more than the recommended number of passengers for your
vehicle.
• Allow a passenger to ride only in a passenger seat.
• Slow down. Always travel at a speed appropriate for your skills, your
passengers’ skills, and operating conditions. Avoid unexpected or aggressive
maneuvers that could cause discomfort or injury to a passenger.
• Vehicle handling may change with a passenger and/or cargo on board. Allow
more time and distance for braking.
• Always follow all operating guidelines as outlined on safety labels and in this
manual.
90
OPERATION
DRIVING ON SLIPPERY SURFACES
WARNING
Skidding or sliding can cause loss of control or rollover (if tires regain traction
unexpectedly). When operating on slippery surfaces such as ice or loose
gravel, reduce speed and use extra caution to reduce the chance of skidding or
sliding out of control. Do not operate on excessively slippery surfaces.
When driving on slippery surfaces such as wet trails, loose gravel, or ice, be
alert for the possibility of skidding and sliding. Follow these precautions when
encountering slippery conditions:
• Do not operate on excessively rough, slippery or loose terrain.
• Slow down before entering slippery areas.
• Maintain a high level of alertness, reading the trail and avoiding quick, sharp
turns, which can cause skids.
• Engage all-wheel drive before wheels begin to lose traction.
NOTICE
Severe damage to the drive train may occur if the AWD is engaged while the
wheels are spinning. Always allow the wheels to stop spinning before engaging
AWD.
• Correct a skid by turning the steering wheel in the direction of the skid. Never
apply the brakes during a skid.
DRIVING OVER OBSTACLES
Follow these precautions when operating over obstacles:
• Always check for obstacles before operating in a new area.
• Look ahead and learn to read the terrain. Be constantly alert for hazards such
as logs, rocks and low hanging branches.
• Travel slowly and use extra caution when operating on unfamiliar terrain. Not
all obstacles are immediately visible.
• Move the gear selector to Low Gear, if needed.
• Avoid operating over large obstacles such as large rocks and fallen trees. If
unavoidable, use extreme caution and operate slowly.
• Always have all passengers dismount and move away from the vehicle before
operating over an obstacle that could cause a rollover.
91
OPERATION
DRIVING UPHILL
Whenever traveling uphill, follow these precautions:
• Avoid excessively steep hills.
• ADC Models: Always operate in low gear and engage ADC 4X4 before
ascending or descending a hill.
• Always travel straight uphill.
• Keep both feet on the floor.
• Always check the terrain carefully before ascending any hill. Never climb hills
with excessively slippery or loose surfaces.
• Proceed at a steady rate of speed and throttle opening. Never open the
throttle suddenly.
• Never go over the crest of a hill at high speed. An obstacle, a sharp drop, or
another vehicle or person could be on the other side of the hill.
DRIVING DOWNHILL
When driving downhill, follow these precautions:
• Avoid excessively steep hills.
• ADC Models: Always operate in low gear and engage ADC 4X4 before
ascending or descending a hill.
• Drive straight downhill. Avoid descending a hill at an angle, which would
cause the vehicle to lean sharply to one side. Travel straight downhill when
possible.
• Slow down.
• Apply the brakes slightly to aid in slowing.
DRIVING ON A SIDEHILL (SIDEHILLING)
Driving on a sidehill is not recommended. Improper procedure could cause loss
of control or rollover. Avoid crossing the side of any hill unless absolutely
necessary.
If crossing a sidehill is unavoidable, follow these precautions:
• Slow down.
• Exercise extreme caution.
• Avoid crossing the side of a steep hill.
• ADC Models: Always operate in low gear and engage ADC 4X4 before
ascending or descending a hill.
92
OPERATION
DRIVING THROUGH WATER
Your vehicle can operate through water up to a maximum recommended depth
equal to the floorboards.
NOTE
If your vehicle becomes immersed or is operated in water that exceeds the
floor level, service is required before starting the engine. Your dealer can
provide this service. If it's impossible to bring the vehicle in before starting the
engine, perform the service outlined in the Spark Arrester section, and take the
Follow these procedures when operating through water:
1. Determine water depths and current before entering water.
2. Choose a crossing where both banks have gradual inclines.
3. Proceed slowly, avoiding rocks and obstacles.
4. Avoid operating through deep or fast-flowing water.
The large tires on your vehicle may cause the vehicle to float in deep or fast-
flowing water, which could result in loss of control and lead to serious injury or
death. Never cross deep or fast-flowing water with your vehicle
vehicle in for service at the first opportunity.
WARNING
5. After leaving water, always dry the brakes by applying light pressure to the
pedal repeatedly until braking action is normal.
NOTE
After running your vehicle in water, it's critical that you perform the services
outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart. Give special attention to engine oil,
transmission oil, front and rear gearcases (if equipped), and all grease fittings.
DRIVING IN REVERSE
Follow these precautions when operating in reverse:
• Always check for obstacles or people behind the vehicle. Always inspect left
and right fields of vision before backing.
• Always avoid backing downhill.
• Back slowly.
• Apply the brakes lightly for stopping.
• Avoid turning at sharp angles.
• Never open the throttle suddenly.
93
OPERATION
PARKING THE VEHICLE
To park the vehicle, do the following:
1. Apply the brakes. Stop the vehicle on a level surface.
2. When parking inside a garage or other structure, be sure that the structure is
well ventilated and that the vehicle is not close to any source of flame or
sparks, including any appliance with pilot lights.
3. Place the transmission in PARK.
4. Turn the engine off.
5. Engage the park brake (if equipped).
6. Slowly release the brake pedal and make sure the transmission is in PARK
before exiting the vehicle.
7. Remove the ignition switch key to prevent unauthorized use.
PARKING ON AN INCLINE
Avoid parking on an incline if possible. If it's unavoidable, follow these
precautions:
1. Apply the brakes.
2. Place the transmission in PARK.
3. Engage the parking brake (if equipped).
4. Turn the engine off.
5. Slowly release the brake pedal and make sure the transmission is in PARK
before exiting the vehicle.
6. Block the rear wheels on the downhill side.
94
WINCH GUIDE
WINCH GUIDE
WINCH SAFETY
These safety warnings and instructions apply if your vehicle came equipped with
a winch or if you choose to add an accessory winch to your vehicle.
WARNING
Improper winch use can result in SEVERE INJURY or DEATH. Always follow
Your winch may have a cable made of either wire rope or specially designed
synthetic rope. The term “winch cable” will be used for either unless noted
otherwise.
WINCH SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
1. Read all sections of this manual.
2. Never use alcohol or drugs before or while operating the winch.
3. Never allow children under 16 years of age to operate the winch.
4. Always wear eye protection and heavy gloves when operating the winch.
5. Always keep body, hair, clothing and jewelry clear of the winch cable, fairlead
and hook when operating winch.
6. Never attempt to “jerk” a load attached to the winch with a moving vehicle.
See the Shock Loading section on page 103.
7. Always keep the area around the vehicle, winch, winch cable, and load clear
of people (especially children) and distractions while operating the winch.
8. Always turn the vehicle ignition power OFF when it and the winch are not
being used.
9. Always be sure that at least five (5) full turns of winch cable are wrapped
around the winch drum at all times. The friction provided by this wrapped
cable allows the drum to pull on the winch cable and move the load.
10.Always apply your vehicle’s park brake and/or park mechanism to hold the
vehicle in place during winching. Use wheel chocks if needed.
11. Always align the vehicle and winch with the load directly in front of the
vehicle as much as possible. Avoid winching with the winch cable at an angle
to the winching vehicle’s centerline whenever possible.
all winch instructions and warnings in this manual.
95
WINCH GUIDE
12.If winching at an angle is unavoidable, follow these precautions:
a. Look at the winch drum occasionally. Never let the winch cable “stack” or
accumulate at one end of the winch drum. Too much winch cable at one
end of the winch drum can damage the winch and the winch cable.
b. If stacking occurs, stop winching. Follow step 15 of Winch Operation to
feed and rewind the cable evenly before continuing the winch operation.
13.Never winch up or down at sharp angles. This can destabilize the winching
vehicle and possibly cause it to move without warning.
14.Never attempt to winch loads that weigh more than the winch’s rated
capacity.
15.The winch motor may become hot during winch use. If you winch for more
than 45 seconds, or if the winch stalls during operation, stop winching and
permit the winch to cool down for 10 minutes before using it again.
16.Never touch, push, pull or straddle the winch cable while winching a load.
17.Never let the winch cable run through your hands, even if wearing heavy
gloves.
18.Never release the clutch on the winch when the winch cable is under load.
19.Never use the winch for lifting or transporting people.
20.Never use the winch to hoist or suspend a vertical load.
21.Always inspect your winch and winch cable before each use.
96
WINCH GUIDE
22.Never winch the hook fully into the winch. This can cause damage to winch
components.
23.Unplug the remote control from the vehicle when the winch is not in use to
prevent inadvertent activation and use by unauthorized persons.
24.Never grease or oil the winch cable. This will cause the winch cable to collect
debris that will shorten the life of the cable.
WINCH OPERATION
Read the Winch Safety Precautions in the preceding pages before using your
winch.
TIP
Consider practicing the operation and use of your winch before you actually
need to use it in the field.
WARNING
Improper winch use can result in SEVERE INJURY or DEATH. Always follow
all winch instructions and warnings in this manual.
Each winching situation is unique.
• Take your time to think through the winching you are about to do.
• Proceed slowly and deliberately.
• Never hurry or rush during winching.
• Always pay attention to your surroundings.
• You may need to change your winching strategy if it is not working.
• Always remember that your winch is very powerful.
• There are simply some situations that you and your winch will not be able to
deal with. Do not be afraid to ask others to help when this happens.
1. Always inspect the vehicle, winch, winch cable and winch controls for any
signs of damage or parts in need of repair or replacement before each use.
Pay particular attention to the first 3 ft (1 m) of winch cable if the winch is
being used (or has been used) for lifting an accessory plow assembly.
Promptly replace any worn or damaged cable.
2. Never operate a winch or a vehicle in need of repair or service.
3. Always apply your vehicle’s park brake and/ or park mechanism to hold the
vehicle in place during winching. Use wheel chocks if needed.
97
WINCH GUIDE
4. Always use the hook strap when handling the hook.
WARNING
Never put your fingers into the hook. This could lead to SEVERE INJURY.
• Attach the hook itself onto the load or use a tow strap or chain to secure
the load to the winch cable.
TIP
A “tow strap” is NOT intended to stretch. A “recovery strap” is designed to
98
stretch.
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