Polaris 2015 RZR 900 Service Manual

FOREWORD
The information printed within this publication includes the latest product information at time of print. The most recent version of this Service Manual is available in electronic format at www.polarisdealers.com.
This Service Manual is designed primarily for use by certified Polaris Master Service Dealer
®
technicians in a properly equipped shop and should be kept available for reference. All references to left and right side of the vehicle are from the operator's perspective when seated in a normal riding position.
We value your input and appreciate any assistance you can provide in helping make these publications more useful. Please provide any feedback you may have regarding this manual. Authorized dealers can submit feedback using 'Ask Polaris'. Click on 'Ask Polaris', and then click on 'Service Manual / Service Literature Question'.
Publication Printed September 2014 (PN 9925723 R01)
© Copyright 2014 Polaris Industries Inc. All information contained within this publication is based on the latest product information at the time of publication. Due to constant improvements in the design and quality of production components, some minor discrepancies may result between the actual vehicle and the information presented in this publication. Depictions and/or procedures in this publication are intended for reference use only. No liability can be accepted for omissions or inaccuracies. Any reprinting or reuse of the depictions and/or procedures contained within, whether whole or in part, is expressly prohibited. Printed in U.S.A.
2015 RZR 900
Service Manual
UNDERSTANDING SAFETY LABELS AND DIRECTIONS
Throughout this manual, important information is brought to your attention by the following symbols:
WARNING
SAFETY ALERT WARNING indicates a potential hazard that may result in severe injury or death to the operator, bystander or person(s) inspecting or servicing the vehicle.
CAUTION
SAFETY ALERT CAUTION indicates a potential hazard that may result in minor personal injury or damage to the vehicle.
CAUTION
CAUTION indicates special precautions that must be taken to avoid vehicle damage or property damage.
NOTE:
NOTE provides key information by clarifying instructions.
IMPORTANT:
IMPORTANT provides key reminders during disassembly, assembly and inspection of components.
TRADEMARKS
POLARIS ACKNOWLEDGES THE FOLLOWING PRODUCTS MENTIONED IN THIS MANUAL:
Loctite, Registered Trademark of the Loctite Corporation
Nyogel, Trademark of Wm. F. Nye Co.
Fluke, Registered Trademark of John Fluke Mfg. Co.
Mity-Vac, Registered Trademark of Neward Enterprises, Inc.
Torx, Registered Trademark of Textron
Hilliard, Trademark of the Hilliard Corporation
Warn, Trademark of Warn Industries
FOX, Registered Trademark of FOX RACING SHOX
RydeFX, Registered Trademark of ArvinMeritor
Some Polaris factory publications can be downloaded from www.polarisindustries.com, purchased from www.purepolaris.com or by contacting the nearest Polaris dealer.
1
GENERAL INFORMATION
2
MAINTENANCE
3
ENGINE / COOLING SYSTEM
4
FUEL SYSTEM
5
PVT SYSTEM
6
TRANSMISSION
7
FINAL DRIVE
8
STEERING / SUSPENSION
9
BRAKE SYSTEM
10
BODY / FRAME
11
ELECTRICAL
1
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9925723 R01 - 2015 RZR 900 Service Manual
© Copyright 2014 Polaris Industries Inc.
GENERAL INFORMATION
CHAPTER 1
GENERAL INFORMATION
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . 1.2
MODEL NUMBER DESIGNATION.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2
VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION NUMBER (VIN) DESIGNATION (2015+) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.2
VEHICLE AND ENGINE SERIAL NUMBER LOCATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.3
MISC. INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4
PUBLICATION NUMBERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.4
REPLACEMENT KEYS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.5
SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . 1.6
GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.10
RZR 900 / RZR 900 EPS SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.10
RZR 900 XC SPECIFICATIONS ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.12
RZR S 900 SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1.14
MISC. SPECIFICATIONS AND CHARTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . .1.16
MASTER TORQUE TABLE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.16
CONVERSION TABLE .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.19
STANDARD BOLT TORQUE SPECIFICATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..1.20
METRIC BOLT TORQUE SPECIFICATION ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .1.20
SAE TAP / DRILL SIZES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.21
METRIC TAP / DRILL SIZES .. . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.21
DECIMAL EQUIVALENTS.. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .1.22
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VEHICLE IDENTIFICATION
Model Number Designation
Example: A15SEA57AD
GROUP MODEL YEAR MAKE / CHASSIS CODE ENGINE CODE REGION OPTION
1st 2nd 3rd
4th* 5th* 6th* 7th* 8th* 9th 10th**
A 1
5
S E A
5
7
A D
* = digits that would transfer to 17 digit VIN and are used in digits 4-8 respectively ** = 10th digit will be used on color/featured versions of models (not including the base) First 3 digits and 10th digit are used in model number only. They are not used with the 17 digit VIN. Digits 1 through 8 determine Digital Wrench calibration.
Vehicle Identification Number (VIN) Designation (2015+)
Example: 4XARH57A0F3000000
WORLD MFG. ID
VEHICLE DESCRIPTORS VEHICLE IDENTIFIERS
CHASSIS
DRIVELINE
ENGINE SIZE
ENGINE MODIFIER
CATEGORY
CHECK DIGIT
MODEL YEAR *
MFG. LOCATION
INDIVIDUAL SERIAL NO.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 4 X A R H 5 7 A 0 F 3 0 0 0 0 0 0
* Model Year: A = 2010; B = 2011; C = 2012; D = 2013; E = 2014; F = 2015
GENERAL INFORMATION
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Vehicle and Engine Serial Number Location
Whenever corresponding about a Polaris ORV, refer to the vehicle identification number (VIN) and the engine serial number.
The VIN can be found stamped on a portion of the left rear upper frame and also on a decal on the front frame
support behind the lower shock mounting location .
The engine serial number can be found on a decal applied to the front of the engine crankcase or
stamped into the crankcase on the PTO side of the engine.
GENERAL INFORMATION
1
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MISC. INFORMATION
Publication Numbers
MODEL OWNER’S MANUAL PARTS MANUAL
2015 RZR 900 / EPS (50″)
9925322 9925324
2015 RZR 900 XC 9925631 9925324
2015 RZR S 900 / EPS (60″)
9925322 9925792
NOTE: When ordering service parts be sure to use the correct parts manual.
Polaris factory publications can be found at www.polaris.com or purchased from www.purepolaris.com.
GENERAL INFORMATION
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Replacement Keys
Replacement keys can be made from the original key. To identify which series the key is, take the first two digits on the original key and refer to the chart to the right for the proper part number.
SERIES# PART NUMBER
20 4010278
21 4010278
22 4010321
23 4010321
27
4010321
28 4010321
31 4110141
32 4110148
67 4010278
68 4010278
GENERAL INFORMATION
1
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SPECIAL TOOLS
Special tools may be required while servicing this vehicle. Some of the tools listed or depicted are mandatory, while other tools may be substituted with a similar tool, if available. Polaris recommends the use of Polaris Special Tools when servicing any Polaris product. Dealers may order special tools through Polaris’ official tool supplier.
Bosch Automotive Service Solutions:
1-800-345-2233 or http://polaris.service-solutions.com/
GENERAL INFORMATION
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2200421
Gas Shock Recharging Kit
2460761
Hall Sensor Probe Harness
2870341-A
Drive Clutch Spider Remover/Installer
2870386
Piston Pin Puller
2870630
Timing Light
2870910-A
Roller Pin Tool
2870975
Mity-Vac Pressure Test Tool
2871056
Driven Clutch Puller
2871226
Clutch Bushing Replacement Tool Kit
2871282
Transmission Seal Driver (50 MM)
2871351
IFP Depth Tool
2871358-B
Drive Clutch Holding Fixture
2871702
Shaft Drive Transmission and Front Gearcase Tool Kit
2871745
Static Timing Light Harness
2872085
Drive Clutch Puller
2872608
Roll Pin Removal Tool (27″)
2876389
Combination Pliers
2877408
Spanner Wrench / Clutch Spreader
8700226
CV Boot Clamp Pliers (ear)
9314177-A
Drive Clutch Holding Tool
GENERAL INFORMATION
1
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PA-49316
Water Pump Drive & Rotor Removal Tool
PA-50231
Snorkel Driver
PS-45908
T-Handle Tool
PU-43506-A
Fuel Pressure Gauge Kit
PU-45281–A
Shock Body Holding Tool
PU-47471
Smartlink Module Kit
PU-48951
CV Boot Clamp Pliers (Stepless)
PU-49466
Relay Bypass
PU-50105
Oil Filter Wrench
PU-50296
Battery Tester
PU-50338
Hydrometer
PU-50518
Clutch Compressor
PU-50562
Engine Stand Adapter
PU-50563
Cylinder Holding & Camshaft Timing Plate
PU-50564
Water Pump Seal Installer
PU-50565
Oil Pressure Gauge Adapter (1/2 NPT)
PU-50566
Transmission Nut Socket
PU-50578
Clutch Spider Nut Socket
PU-50624
Rolling Engine Stand
PU-50625
Engine Stand Adapter Sleeve (2″)
GENERAL INFORMATION
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PU-50658
Clutch Center Distance Tool
PU-50931
Shock Rod Holding Tool (3/4″)
PU-50939
Shock Seal Protector Sleeve (5/8″)
PU-51024
Shock Rod Holding Tool
PU-51039
Gas Shock Fill Tool
PV-1253
Valve Spring Compressor
PV-43513-A
Valve Spring Compressor Adapter
PV-43526
Connector Test Kit
PV-43531
Oil Presure gauge
PV-43568
Fluke Multimeter
PV-43570
Piston Ring Compressor Pliers
PV-48656
Fuel Pressure Gauge Adapter
PW-47053
Bench Mount Engine Stand
PW-47054
Engine Stand Adapter Sleeve (2 3/8″)
GENERAL INFORMATION
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GENERAL SPECIFICATIONS
RZR 900 / RZR 900 EPS Specifications
CATEGORY DIMENSION / CAPACITY
Length
107″ / 271.8 cm
Width 50″ / 127cm
Height
69.5″ / 176.5cm
Wheel Base 79″ / 200 cm
Ground Clearance 10-11″ / 25.4-27.9 cm
Dry Weight 1148 lbs. / 521 kg
Gross Vehicle Weight 1969 lbs. / 893 kg
Cargo Box Capacity 300 lbs. / 136 kg
Maximum Weight Capacity (Payload)
740 lbs. / 336.4 kg (Includes riders, cargo and accessories)
Hitch Towing Capacity 1500 lbs (680 kg)
Hitch Tongue Capacity 150 lbs (68 kg)
GENERAL INFORMATION
1.11
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ENGINE
Platform
Domestic Twin Cyl., 4–Stroke, DOHC
Engine Displacement
875 cc
Number of Cylinders
2
Bore & Stroke 93 x 64.4 mm Compression Ratio
10.5:1
Engine Idle Speed
1250 +/- 100 RPM
Engine Max Speed
8300 RPM
Engine Hot Light
Instrument Cluster Indicator
Lubrication
Wet Sump
Oil Requirements
PS4
Oil Capacity 2.5 qts. (2.4 L)
Coolant Capacity 5.0 qt (4.7 L)
FUEL SYSTEM
Type
Bosch ME17 EFI
Fuel Delivery Electronic Fuel Pump (in-tank)
Fuel Pressure
58 ± 2 PSI (400 ± 14 kPa)
Fuel Capacity / Requirement
9.5 gal. (36 L) 87 Octane (minimum)
ELECTRICAL
Alternator Max Output 560 Watts @ 3000 RPM
Lights: Main Headlights Dual Beam 55/60W Halogen
Taillights
0.2 Watt LED cluster
Brake Lights
2.9 Watt LED cluster
Ignition System
ME17 ECU
Spark Plug / Gap
NGK MR7F/ 0.7–0.8 mm
Battery / Amp Hr
12v Flooded, 575 CCA
DC Outlet Standard 12 Volt
Relays
Fan, EFI, Fuel Pump, Chassis, EPS (if appl.)
Circuit Breaker
20A Cooling Fan
Fuses
10A EFI 10A Key 10A Term 10A Accessory 10A Drive 15A Lights 20A EPS (if appl.)
DRIVETRAIN
Transmission Type
Polaris Automatic PVT
Shift Sequence
In Line Shift - P / R / N / L / H
Transmission Gear Ratios: High Low Reverse
10.4:1
18.8:1
22.92:1
Front Gearcase Lubricant Requirement
Demand Drive
7.5 oz. (222 ml)
Transmission Lubricant Requirement
Full Synthetic AGL 44 oz. (1300 mL)
STEERING / SUSPENSION
Toe Out
1/8 - 3/16″ (3.2 - 4.8 mm)
Front Suspension
Independent Dual A-arm Sachs Shocks
Front Travel
10″ (25.4 cm)
Rear Suspension
Independent Dual A-arm Sachs Shocks
Rear Travel
10″ (25.4 cm)
Spring Adjustment
Threaded Spanner Wrench Adjustment
WHEELS / BRAKES
Front Rim / Size
Steel 12 x 6
Rear Rim / Size
Steel 12 x 8
Front Tire Make / Model / Size
PXT 26 x 8 R12
Rear Tire Make / Model / Size
PXT 26 x 9 R12
Tire Air Pressure
Front
10 psi (69 kPa)
Rear
12 psi (83 kPa)
Brake System Front & Rear
Foot Actuated 4 Wheel Hydraulic – Dual Bore Caliper
Brake Fluid DOT 4
For clutch specifications / High Altitude setup, see PVT System chapter – Clutch Charts, page 5.3
GENERAL INFORMATION
1
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RZR 900 XC Specifications
CATEGORY DIMENSION / CAPACITY
Length
108″ / 274.3 cm
Width 55″ / 139.7 cm
Height
70.5″ / 179 cm
Wheel Base 79″ / 200 cm
Ground Clearance 12.5″ / 31.75 cm
Dry Weight 1247 lbs. / 566 kg
Gross Vehicle Weight 2068 lbs. / 938 kg
Cargo Box Capacity 300 lbs. / 136 kg
Maximum Weight Capacity (Payload)
740 lbs. / 336 kg (Includes riders, cargo and accessories)
Hitch Towing Capacity 1500 lbs (680 kg)
Hitch Tongue Capacity 150 lbs (68 kg)
GENERAL INFORMATION
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ENGINE
Platform
Domestic Twin Cyl., 4–Stroke, DOHC
Engine Displacement
875 cc
Number of Cylinders
2
Bore & Stroke 93 x 64.4 mm Compression Ratio
10.5:1
Engine Idle Speed
1250 +/- 100 RPM
Engine Max Speed
8300 RPM
Engine Hot Light
Instrument Cluster Indicator
Lubrication
Wet Sump
Oil Requirements
PS4
Oil Capacity 2.5 qts. (2.4 L)
Coolant Capacity 5.0 qt (4.7 L)
FUEL SYSTEM
Type Bosch ME17 EFI
Fuel Delivery Electronic Fuel Pump (in-tank)
Fuel Pressure 58 ± 2 PSI (400 ± 14 kPa)
Fuel Capacity / Requirement
9.5 gal. (36 L) 87 Octane (minimum)
ELECTRICAL
Alternator Max Output 560 Watts @ 3000 RPM
Lights: Main Headlights Dual Beam 55/60W Halogen
Taillights 0.2 Watt LED cluster
Brake Lights 2.9 Watt LED cluster
Ignition System ME17 ECU
Spark Plug / Gap NGK MR7F/ 0.7–0.8 mm
Battery / Amp Hr 12v Flooded, 575 CCA
DC Outlet Standard 12 Volt Relays Fan, EFI, Fuel Pump, Chassis,
EPS
Circuit Breaker 20A Cooling Fan
Fuses 10A EFI
10A Key 10A Term 10A Accessory 10A Drive 15A Lights 20A EPS
DRIVETRAIN
Transmission Type
Polaris Automatic PVT
Shift Sequence
In Line Shift - P / R / N / L / H
Transmission Gear Ratios: High Low Reverse
10.4:1
18.8:1
22.92:1
Front Gearcase Lubricant Requirement
Demand Drive
7.5 oz. (222 ml)
Transmission Lubricant Requirement
Full Synthetic AGL 44 oz. (1300 mL)
STEERING / SUSPENSION
Toe Out 1/8 - 3/16″ (3.2 - 4.8 mm)
Front Suspension Independent Dual A-arm
FOX 2.0″
Front Travel 10″ (25.4 cm)
Rear Suspension Independent Dual A-arm
FOX 2.0″
Rear Travel 10″ (25.4 cm)
Spring Adjustment Threaded Spanner Wrench
Adjustment
WHEELS / BRAKES
Front Rim / Size Aluminum 14 x 7 Rear Rim / Size Aluminum 14 x 8 Front Tire Make / Model /
Size
GBC Dirt Commander 27 x 9 R14
Rear Tire Make / Model / Size
GBC Dirt Commander 27 x 11 R14
Tire Air Pressure
Front 10 psi (69 kPa)
Rear 12 psi (83 kPa)
Brake System Front & Rear
Foot Actuated 4 Wheel Hydraulic – Dual Bore Caliper
Brake Fluid DOT 4
For clutch specifications / High Altitude setup, see PVT System chapter – Clutch Charts, page 5.3
GENERAL INFORMATION
1
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RZR S 900 Specifications
CATEGORY DIMENSION / CAPACITY
Length
108″ / 274.3 cm
Width 60″ / 152.4 cm
Height
72″ / 182.9 cm
Wheel Base 79″ / 200 cm
Ground Clearance 12.5″ / 31.75 cm
Dry Weight 1208 lbs. / 548 kg
Gross Vehicle Weight 2029 lbs. / 920 kg
Cargo Box Capacity 300 lbs. / 136 kg
Maximum Weight Capacity (Payload)
740 lbs. / 336 kg (Includes riders, cargo and accessories)
Hitch Towing Capacity 1500 lbs (680 kg)
Hitch Tongue Capacity 150 lbs (68 kg)
GENERAL INFORMATION
1.15
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ENGINE
Platform
Domestic Twin Cyl., 4–Stroke, DOHC
Engine Displacement
875 cc
Number of Cylinders
2
Bore & Stroke 93 x 64.4 mm Compression Ratio
10.5:1
Engine Idle Speed
1250 +/- 100 RPM
Engine Max Speed
8300 RPM
Engine Hot Light
Instrument Cluster Indicator
Lubrication
Wet Sump
Oil Requirements
PS4
Oil Capacity 2.5 qts. (2.4 L)
Coolant Capacity 5.0 qt (4.7 L)
FUEL SYSTEM
Type Bosch ME17 EFI
Fuel Delivery Electronic Fuel Pump (in-tank)
Fuel Pressure 58 ± 2 PSI (400 ± 14 kPa)
Fuel Capacity / Requirement
9.5 gal. (36 L) 87 Octane (minimum)
ELECTRICAL
Alternator Max Output 560 Watts @ 3000 RPM
Lights: Main Headlights Dual Beam 55/60W Halogen
Taillights 0.2 Watt LED cluster
Brake Lights 2.9 Watt LED cluster
Ignition System ME17 ECU
Spark Plug / Gap NGK MR7F / 0.7–0.8 mm
Battery / Amp Hr 12v Flooded, 575 CCA
DC Outlet Standard 12 Volt Relays Fan, EFI, Fuel Pump, Chassis,
EPS (if appl.)
Circuit Breaker 20A Cooling Fan
Fuses 10A EFI
10A Key 10A Term 10A Accessory 10A Drive 15A Lights 20A EPS (if appl.)
DRIVETRAIN
Transmission Type
Polaris Automatic PVT
Shift Sequence
In Line Shift - P / R / N / L / H
Transmission Gear Ratios: High Low Reverse
10.4:1
18.8:1
22.92:1
Front Gearcase Lubricant Requirement
Demand Drive
7.5 oz. (222 ml)
Transmission Lubricant Requirement
Full Synthetic AGL 44 oz. (1300 mL)
STEERING / SUSPENSION
Toe Out 1/8 - 3/16″ (3.2 - 4.8 mm)
Front Suspension Independent Dual A-arm
FOX 2.0″
Front Travel 10″ (25.4 cm)
Rear Suspension Independent Dual A-arm
FOX 2.0″
Rear Travel 10″ (25.4 cm)
Spring Adjustment Threaded Spanner Wrench
Adjustment
WHEELS / BRAKES
Front Rim / Size Aluminum 12 x 6 Rear Rim / Size Aluminum 12 x 8 Front Tire Make / Model /
Size
GBC Dirt Commander 27 x 9 R12
Rear Tire Make / Model / Size
GBC Dirt Commander 27 x 11 R12
Tire Air Pressure
Front 12 psi (83 kPa)
Rear 14 psi (97 kPa)
Brake System Front & Rear
Foot Actuated 4 Wheel Hydraulic – Dual Bore Caliper
Brake Fluid DOT 4
For clutch specifications / High Altitude setup, see PVT System chapter – Clutch Charts, page 5.3
GENERAL INFORMATION
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MISC. SPECIFICATIONS AND CHARTS
Master Torque Table
ITEM
TORQUE
A-Arm Mounting Fasteners 42 ft-lb (57 Nm)
Air Box Mounting
Fasteners
8 ft-lb (11 Nm)
Ball Joint Fasteners
42 ft-lb (57 Nm)
Battery Bracket
Fasteners
8 ft-lb (11 Nm)
Battery Terminal Fasteners 60 in-lb (7 Nm)
Bearing Carrier Mounting
Fasteners (rear)
42 ft-lb (57 Nm)
Body / Floor Screws (T-40) 8 ft-lb (11 Nm)
Brake Disc Mounting Bolts 18 ft-lb (24 Nm)
Brake Bleed Screws
48 in-lb (5 Nm)
Brake Caliper Mounting
Bolts (front)
30 ft-lb (42 Nm)
Brake Caliper Mounting
Bolts (rear)
46 ft-lb (62 Nm)
Brake Disc Scraper 7 ft-lb (11 Nm)
Brake Junction Block
35 in-lb (4 Nm)
Brake Line Banjo Bolts 15 ft-lb (20 Nm)
Brake Line Flare Fittings 15 ft-lb (20 Nm)
Brake Pedal Mount Bracket
Bolts
18 ft-lb (24 Nm)
Brake Switch
15 ft-lb (20 Nm)
Cab Frame Bolts
40 ft-lb (54 Nm)
Cam Chain Tensioner
29 ft-lb (40 Nm)
Camshaft Carrier Bolts
7 ft-lb (10 Nm)
Camshaft Sprocket Bolts 11 ft-lb (15 Nm)
Clutch Cover(inner) Screws 10 ft-lb (14 Nm)
Clutch Cover (outer)
Screws
54 in-lb (5 Nm)
Connecting Rod Bolts
Step 1: 9 ft-lb (12 Nm)
Step 2: 22 ft-lb (30 Nm)
Step 3: Tighten add’n 90°
Coolant Bleed Screw
89 in-lb (10 Nm)
Coolant Temperature
Sensor
17 ft-lb (23 Nm)
CPS Retaining Bolt 9 ft-lb (12 Nm)
Crankcase Bolts M10
Torque in sequence
Step 1: 9 ft-lb (12 Nm)
Step 2: 21 ft-lb (28 Nm)
Step 3: Tighten add’n 90°
Crankcase Bolts M8
26 ft-lb (35 Nm)
ITEM
TORQUE
Crankcase Bolts M6
9 ft-lb (12 Nm)
Crankcase Oil Gallery Plug 11 ft-lbs (15 Nm)
Cylinder Head Bolts
Torque in sequence Step 1: 9 ft-lbs (12 Nm) Step 2: 26 ft-lb (35 Nm) Step 3: Additional 180°
Step 4: M6 bolts: 7 ft-lb (10
Nm)
Differential Cover Screws
22 ft-lb (30 Nm)
Door Fasteners
8 ft-lb (11 Nm)
Drive Clutch Retaining Bolt 96 ft-lb (130 Nm)
Drive Clutch Cover Plate
Screw
8 ft-lb (11 Nm)
Drive Clutch Shift Weight
Fasteners
20 in-lb (2 Nm)
Drive Clutch Spider
290 ft-lb (393 Nm)
(Apply 0.4 mL Loctite® 620™)
Drive Clutch Spider Jam
Nut
250 ft-lb (339 Nm)
(Apply 0.1 mL Loctite® 620™)
Driven Clutch Retaining
Bolt
38 ft-lb (52 Nm)
Driven Clutch Spring
Retainer Screws (non-
EBS)
12 ft-lb (16 Nm)
Driven Clutch Helix Screws
(EBS)
48 in-lb (5 Nm)
ECU Mounting Screws 24 in-lb (3 Nm)
Engine Mount / Isolator
(front)
40 ft-lbs (54 Nm)
Engine Mount to Frame
Fasteners
22 ft-lb (30 Nm)
Engine Oil Plug 12 ft-lbs (16 Nm)
Engine/Transmission
Mounting Bolts
Step 1-2: 64 ft-lb (87 Nm)
Step 3: 5 ft-lb (7 Nm)
Step 4-7: 44 ft-lb (60 Nm)
*see procedure for illustration
ETC Mounting Bolts 7 ft-lb (10 Nm)
Exhaust Head Pipe Bolts 18 ft-lb (24 Nm)
Flywheel Bolt 133 ft-lbs (180 Nm)
Frame Support (above
engine)
22 ft-lb (30 Nm)
Front Bumper / Fender
Screws
8 ft-ln (11 Nm)
Front Gearcase Cover
Plate Screws
11 ft-lbs (15 Nm)
GENERAL INFORMATION
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9925723 R01 - 2015 RZR 900 Service Manual
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ITEM
TORQUE
Front Gearcase Drain/Fill
Plugs
10 ft-lbs (14 Nm)
Front Gearcase Mounting
Bolts
33 ft-lbs (45 Nm)
Fuel Pump PFA Nut 70 ft-lbs (95 Nm)
Fuel Rail Mounting Screws 7 ft-lb (10 Nm)
Fuel Tank Block-off Panel
8 ft-lbs (11 Nm)
Fuel Tank Strap Screw 8 ft-lbs (11 Nm)
Harness Bracket Screws
35 in-lb (4 Nm)
Hip Bolster Bolts 16 ft-lb (22 Nm)
Hose Clamp 35 in-lb (4 Nm)
Hub Castle Nut (front and
rear)
110 ft-lbs (149 Nm)
Ignition Coil Mounting
Fasteners
75 in-lb (9 Nm)
Intake Manifold Mount
Screw (lower)
22 ft-lb (30 Nm)
Intake Manifold to Engine
Fasteners
17 ft-lb (23 Nm)
Master Cylinder Mount
Bolts
23 ft-lbs (31 Nm)
Oil Cooler Bolts
7 ft-lb (10 Nm)
Oil Pump Mounting Bolts 7 ft-lbs (10 Nm)
Oil Pump Pickup Fastener 7 ft-lb (10 Nm)
Oil Sump Cover M8 Bolts 26 ft-lb (35 Nm)
Oil Sump Cover M6 Bolts 9 ft-lb (12 Nm)
Parking Brake Caliper
Assembly Bolts
37 ft-lb (50 Nm)
Parking Brake Caliper
Mount Bracket Bolts
37 ft-lb (50 Nm)
Parking Brake Disc
Mounting Bolt
14 ft-lb (20 Nm)
Power Steering Cover
Screws
15 ft-lb (20 Nm)
Power Steering Bracket to
Frame Nuts
16 ft-lb (22 Nm)
Power Steering Unit to
Mount Bracket
30 ft-lb (41 Nm)
Prop Shaft Support Bearing
Fasteners
33 ft-lb (45 Nm)
Radiator Mounting Bracket
(Upper)
8 ft-lb (11 Nm)
Seat Belt Mounting
Fasteners
40 ft-lbs (54 Nm)
Seat Fasteners
4 ft-lb (5 Nm)
Seat Frame Fasteners
(front)
14 ft-lb (19 Nm)
ITEM
TORQUE
Seat Frame Fasteners
(rear)
30 ft-lb (41 Nm)
Shift Cable Bracket Bolts
17 ft-lb (23 Nm)
Shift Cable Jam Nut
18 ft-lb (24 Nm)
Shift Cable Mounting
Fasteners
13 ft-lb (18 Nm)
Shock Mounting Fasteners 42 ft-lb (57 Nm)
Skid Plate Fasteners
8 ft-lbs (11 Nm)
Spark Plug 7 ft-lbs (10 Nm)
Speed Sensor Screw 12 ft-lb (16 Nm)
Stabilizer Bar Linkage
(front)
40 ft-lb (54 Nm)
Stabilizer Bar Mounting
Bracket Bolts (front)
16 ft-lb (22 Nm)
Stabilizer Bar Linkage
(rear)
40 ft-lbs (54 Nm)
Stabilizer Bar Mounting
Bracket Bolts (rear)
17 ft-lb (23 Nm)
Starter Cable Nuts
30 in-lb (4 Nm)
Starter Mounting Bolts 7 ft-lb (10 Nm)
Starter One-Way Clutch
Screws
9 ft-lb (12 Nm)
Stator Cover Screws
9 ft-lb (12 Nm)
Steering Tilt Shock
Fastener
7 ft-lb (10 Nm)
Steering Pivot Fasteners 40 ft-lb (54 Nm)
Steering Rack Mounting
Bolts
16 ft-lbs (22 Nm)
Steering Shaft to EPS Unit 15 ft-lbs (20 Nm)
Steering Shaft to Steering
Rack
48 ft-lb (65 Nm)
Steering Wheel Nut
65 ft-lbs (88 Nm)
Thermostat Cover Bolts
7 ft-lb (10 Nm)
Throttle Pedal Mounting
Fasteners
8 ft-lb (11 Nm)
Tie Rod End to Knuckle
30 ft-lbs (41 Nm) + 90°
Tie Rod Jam Nuts
14 ft-lbs (19 Nm)
Transmission Bell Crank
Nut
18 ft-lb (24 Nm)
Transmission Case Screws
20 ft-lbs (27 Nm)
Transmission Drain / Fill
Plugs
14 ft-lbs (19 Nm)
Transmission Isolator Bolt
(rear)
33 ft-lb (45 Nm)
Transmission Rear Mount
Bracket Fasteners
22 ft-lb (30 Nm)
GENERAL INFORMATION
1
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9925723 R01 - 2015 RZR 900 Service Manual
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ITEM
TORQUE
Transmission Joint Bracket
Bolts
44 ft-lb (60 Nm)
Transmission Park Flange
Screws
10 ft-lb (14 Nm)
Transmission Sector Gear
Cover
12 ft-lb (16 Nm)
Transmission Shift Fork
Screws
10 ft-lb (14 Nm)
Transmission Snorkel Tube
Locking Screw
10 ft-lb (14 Nm)
Valve Cover Bolts
7 ft-lbs (10 Nm)
Visor Mounting Screws 8 ft-lb (11 Nm)
Voltage Regulator
Fasteners
5 ft-lb (7 Nm)
Water Pump Impeller
7 ft-lb (10 Nm)
(Apply Loctite® 204™ to bolt
threads)
Water Pump Cover Bolts
7 ft-lb (10 Nm)
(Apply Loctite® 204™ to bolt
threads)
Wheel Lug Nuts
Aluminum: 120 ft-lbs (163 Nm)
Steel: 60 ft-lb (81 Nm)
GENERAL INFORMATION
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9925723 R01 - 2015 RZR 900 Service Manual
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Conversion Table
UNIT OF MEASURE MULTIPLIED BY CONVERTS TO
ft-lbs x 12 = in-lbs
in-lbs x 0.0833 = ft-lbs
ft-lbs
x 1.356 = Nm
in-lbs x 0.0115 = kg-m
Nm x 0.7376
= ft-lbs
kg-m x 7.233
= ft-lbs
kg-m x 86.796 = in-lbs
kg-m x 10 = Nm
inch x 25.4
= mm
mm
x 0.03937 = inch
inch x 2.54
= cm
mile (mi)
x 1.6 = km
km x 0.6214 = mile
ounces (oz)
x 28.35
= grams (g)
fluid ounces (fl oz) x 29.57 = cubic centimeters (cc)
cubic centimeters (cc)
x .03381
= fluid ounces
grams (g)
x 0.035
= ounces
pounds (lb) x 0.454 = kg
kilogram (kg)
x 2.2046 = lbs
cubic inches (cu in)
x 16.387
= cc
cubic centimeters (cc) x 0.061 = cubic inches
US quarts
x 0.946
= liters (L)
liters (L) x 1.057 = US quarts
US gallons x 3.785 = liters (L)
liters (L)
x 0.264
= US gallons
PSI x 6.895 = kilopascals (kPa)
kilopascals (kPa)
x 0.145
PSI
π (3.14) x Radius² x Height =
= cylinder volume
°C to °F: 9/5 (°C + 32) = °F
°F to °C: 5/9 (°F − 32) = °C
GENERAL INFORMATION
1
1.20
9925723 R01 - 2015 RZR 900 Service Manual
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Standard Bolt Torque Specification
BOLT SIZE
GRADE 2
FT. LBS. (NM)
GRADE 5
FT. LBS. (NM)
GRADE 8
FT. LBS. (NM)
1/4-20
5 (7) 8 (11) 12 (16)
1/4-28
6 (8) 10 (14) 14 (19)
5/16-18
11 (15) 17 (23) 25 (35)
5/16-24
12 (16) 19 (26) 29 (40)
3/8-16
20 (27) 30 (40) 45 (62)
3/8-24
23 (32) 35 (48) 50 (69)
7/16-14
30 (40) 50 (69) 70 (97)
7/16-20
35 (48) 55 (76) 80 (110)
1/2-13
50 (69) 75 (104) 110 (152)
1/2-20
55 (76) 90 (124) 120 (166)
Metric Bolt Torque Specification
BOLT
SIZE
GRADE
4.6 4.8 8.8 / 8.9 10.9 12.9
FT.— LBS. (NM) DRY THREADS
M3
0.3 (0.5) 0.5 (0.7) 1 (1.3) 1.5 (2) 1.5 (2)
M4
0.8 (1.1) 1 (1.5) 2 (3) 3 (4.5) 4 (5)
M5
1.5 (2.5) 2 (3) 4.5 (6) 6.5 (9) 7.5 (10)
M6
3 (4) 4 (5.5) 7.5 (10) 11 (15) 13 (18)
M8
7 (9.5) 10 (13) 18 (25) 26 (35) 33 (45)
M10
14 (19) 18 (25) 37 (50) 55 (75) 63 (85)
M12
26 (35) 33 (45) 63 (85) 97 (130) 11 (150)
M14
37 (50) 55 (75) 103 (140) 151 (205) 177 (240)
M16
59 (80) 85 (115) 159 (215) 232 (315) 273 (370)
M18
81 (110) 118 (160) 225 (305) 321 (435) 376 (510)
GENERAL INFORMATION
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9925723 R01 - 2015 RZR 900 Service Manual
© Copyright 2014 Polaris Industries Inc.
SAE Tap / Drill Sizes
THREAD SIZE DRILL SIZE
THREAD SIZE DRILL SIZE
#0–80 3/64 1/2–13 27/64
#1–64
53
1/2–20 29/64
#1–72 53 9/16–12 31/64
#2–56 51 9/16–18 33/64
#2–64
50
5/8–11 17/32
#3–48 5/64 5/8–18 37/64
#3–56
45
3/4–10 21/32
#4–40
43
3/4–16 11/16
#4–48
42
7/8–9 49/64
#5–40 38 7/8–14 13/16
#5–44 37 1–8 7/8
#6–32 36 1–12 59/64
#6–40
33
1 1/8–7 63/64
#8–32
29
1 1/8–12 1 3/64
#8–36
29
1 1/4–7 1 7/64
#10–24
24
1 1/4–12 1 11/64
#10–32
21
1 1/2–6 1 11/32
#12–24 17 1 1/2–12 1 27/64
#12–28 4.6 mm 1 3/4–5 1 9/16
1/4–20
7
1 3/4–12 1 43/64
1/4–28
3
2–4 1/2 1 25/32
5/16–18
F 2–12
1 59/64
5/16–24
I
2 1/4–4 1/2 2 1/32
3/8–16 O 2 1/2–4 2 1/4
3/8–24 Q 2 3/4–4 2 1/2
7/16–14
U 3–4
2 3/4
7/16–20 25/64
Metric Tap / Drill Sizes
TAP SIZE DRILL SIZE DECIMAL
NEAREST
FRACTION
3 x .50
#39
0.0995
3/32
3 x .60
3/32
0.0937
3/32
4 x .70 #30 0.1285 1/8
4 x .75
1/8 0.125 1/8
5 x .80 #19 0.166 11/64
5 x .90
#20
0.161
5/32
6 x 1.00
#9
0.196
13/64
7 x 1.00
16/64
0.234
15/64
8 x 1.00 J 0.277
9/32
8 x 1.25 17/64 0.265 17/64
9 x 1.00 5/16 0.3125 5/16
9 x 1.25
5/16
0.3125
5/16
10 x 1.25
11/32
0.3437
11/32
10 x 1.50 R 0.339
11/32
11 x 1.50
3/8
0.375
3/8
12 x 1.50
13/32
0.406
13/32
12 x 1.75 13/32 0.406 13/32
GENERAL INFORMATION
1
1.22
9925723 R01 - 2015 RZR 900 Service Manual
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Decimal Equivalents
FRACTION DECIMAL MM TO INCHES
1/64 0.0156″
1/32
0.0312″ 1 mm = 0.0394″
3/64
0.0469″
1/16 0.0625″
5/64 0.0781″ 2 mm = 0.0787″
3/32
0.0938″
7/64
0.1094″ 3 mm = 0.1181″
1/8 0.1250″
9/64
0.1406″
5/32
0.1563″ 4 mm = 0.1575″
11/64 0.1719″
3/16
0.1875″ 5 mm = 0.1969″
13/64
0.2031″
7/32 0.2188″
15/64 0.2344″ 6 mm = 0.2362″
1/4
0.25″
17/64 0.2656″ 7 mm = 0.2756″
9/32 0.2813″
19/64
0.2969″
5/16
0.3125″ 8 mm = 0.3150″
21/64 0.3281″
11/32
0.3438″ 9 mm = 0.3543″
23/64
0.3594″
3/8 0.375″
25/64
0.3906″ 10 mm = 0.3937″
13/32
0.4063″
27/64
0.4219″ 11 mm = 0.4331″
7/16 0.4375″
29/64
0.4531″
15/32 0.4688″ 12 mm = 0.4724″
31/64 0.4844″
1/2
0.500″ 13 mm = 0.5118″
33/64
0.5156″
17/32 0.5313″
35/64
0.5469″ 14 mm = 0.5512″
9/16
0.5625″
37/64
0.5781″ 15 mm = 0.5906″
19/32 0.5938″
39/64
0.6094″
5/8
0.625″ 16 mm = 0.6299″
FRACTION DECIMAL MM TO INCHES
41/64 0.6406″
21/32
0.6563″ 17 mm = 0.6693″
43/64
0.6719″
11/16 0.6875″
45/64 0.7031″ 18 mm = 0.7087″
23/32
0.7188″
47/64
0.7344″ 19 mm = 0.7480″
3/4 0.750″
49/64
0.7656″
25/32
0.7813″ 20 mm = 0.7874″
51/64 0.7969″
13/16
0.8125″ 21 mm = 0.8268″
53/64
0.8281″
27/32
0.8438″
55/64 0.8594″ 22 mm = 0.8661″
7/8
0.875″
57/64
0.8906″ 23 mm = 0.9055″
29/32 0.9063″
59/64
0.9219″
15/16
0.9375″ 24 mm = 0.9449″
61/64 0.9531″
31/32
0.9688″ 25 mm = 0.9843″
63/64
0.9844″
1 1.000″
GENERAL INFORMATION
2
2.1
9925723 R01 - 2015 RZR 900 Service Manual
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MAINTENANCE
CHAPTER 2
MAINTENANCE
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE CHART . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3
PERIODIC MAINTENANCE OVERVIEW . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3
BREAK-IN PERIOD .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3
MAINTENANCE CHART KEY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.3
PRE-RIDE - 50 HOUR MAINTENANCE INTERVAL .... . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . 2.4
50 - 500 HOUR MAINTENANCE INTERVAL .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.5
MAINTENANCE QUICK REFERENCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.6
GREASE LUBRICATION POINTS .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.8
GENERAL VEHICLE INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.9
PRE-RIDE / DAILY INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.9
SHIFT CABLE INSPECTION / ADJUSTMENT .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.9
FUEL SYSTEM . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.10
FUEL SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.10
FUEL TANK VENT LINE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.10
FUEL PUMP / FUEL FILTER . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.10
FUEL LINES .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.11
THROTTLE PEDAL INSPECTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.11
ENGINE SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.12
ENGINE AIR FILTER SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.12
INTAKE DUCT INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.12
AIR BOX / FILTER ASSEMBLY VIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.13
ENGINE OIL LEVEL.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.14
ENGINE OIL AND FILTER CHANGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .2.15
CRANKCASE BREATHER HOSE INSPECTION ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.16
ENGINE CYLINDER LEAK-DOWN TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.16
VALVE CLEARANCE INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.16
TRANSMISSION AND FRONT GEARCASE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.19
SPECIFICATION CHART... . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . .2.19
TRANSMISSION LUBRICATION .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.19
FRONT GEARCASE LUBRICATION. . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.20
COOLING SYSTEM. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.22
COOLING SYSTEM OVERVIEW . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.22
COOLANT STRENGTH .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.22
COOLANT LEVEL INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .2.22
COOLING SYSTEM PRESSURE TEST... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.23
COOLING SYSTEM HOSE INSPECTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.23
RADIATOR INSPECTION / CLEANING . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.24
COOLANT DRAIN / FILL . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . .2.24
PVT SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . .2.25
DRIVE CLUTCH / DRIVEN CLUTCH / BELT SERVICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.25
PVT DUCT CLEANING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.25
PVT DRYING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . .2.25
2.2
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FINAL DRIVE / WHEEL AND TIRE.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.26
DRIVE SHAFT BOOT INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . .2.26
WHEEL AND HUB TORQUE TABLE. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .2.26
WHEEL REMOVAL.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.26
WHEEL INSTALLATION.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.26
TIRE INSPECTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .2.27
TIRE PRESSURE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.27
ELECTRICAL / IGNITION SYSTEM.. . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .2.28
BATTERY MAINTENANCE . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.28
BATTERY OFF SEASON STORAGE .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.28
BATTERY CHARGING ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.29
BATTERY REMOVAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.29
BATTERY INSTALLATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.30
ENGINE / CHASSIS GROUND . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.30
SPARK PLUG SERVICE .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.31
STEERING SYSTEM . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.32
STEERING INSPECTION ... . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .2.32
STEERING WHEEL FREE-PLAY .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . .2.32
TIE ROD END / WHEEL HUB INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.32
WHEEL TOE ALIGNMENT INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.33
WHEEL TOE ADJUSTMENT .. .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .2.34
SUSPENSION SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.35
SPRING ADJUSTMENT.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.35
SPRING ADJUSTMENT (FOX) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.35
SHOCK COMPRESSION ADJUSTMENT (FOX) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .2.36
BRAKE SYSTEM.. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.37
BRAKE FLUID INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.37
BRAKE PAD / DISC INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2.37
BRAKE HOSE AND FITTING INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .2.37
MAINTENANCE
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PERIODIC MAINTENANCE CHART
Periodic Maintenance Overview
Inspection, adjustment and lubrication of important components are explained in the periodic maintenance chart.
Inspect, clean, lubricate, adjust and replace parts as necessary. When inspection reveals the need for replacement parts, use genuine Pure Polaris parts available from your Polaris dealer.
NOTE: Service and adjustments are critical. If you’re not familiar with safe service and adjustment procedures, have a qualified dealer perform these operations.
Maintenance intervals in the following chart are based upon average riding conditions and an average vehicle speed of approximately 10 miles per hour. Vehicles subjected to severe use must be inspected and serviced more frequently.
Severe Use Definition
• Frequent immersion in mud, water or sand
• Racing or race-style high RPM use
• Prolonged low speed, heavy load operation
• Extended idle
• Short trip cold weather operation
Pay special attention to the oil level. A rise in oil level during cold weather can indicate contaminants collecting in the oil sump or crankcase. Change oil immediately if the oil level begins to rise. Monitor the oil level, and if it continues to rise, discontinue use and determine the cause or see your dealer.
Break-In Period
The break-in period consists of the first 25 hours of operation. Careful treatment of a new engine and drive components will result in more efficient performance and longer life for these components.
• Drive vehicle slowly at first while varying the throttle position. Do not operate at sustained idle.
• Perform regular checks on fluid levels and other areas outlined on the daily pre-ride inspection checklist.
• Change both the engine oil and filter after 25 hours or one month.
• See “Owner’s Manual” for additional break-in information.
Maintenance Chart Key
The following symbols denote potential items to be aware of during maintenance:
■ = CAUTION: Due to the nature of these adjustments, it is recommended this service be performed by an
authorized Polaris dealer.
= SEVERE USE ITEM: See information provided above.
E = Emission Control System Service (California).
NOTE: Inspection may reveal the need for replacement parts. Always use genuine Polaris parts.
WARNING
Improperly performing the procedures marked ■ could result in component failure and lead to serious injury or death.
Have an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services.
MAINTENANCE
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Pre-Ride - 50 Hour Maintenance Interval
ITEM
MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
(WHICHEVER COMES FIRST)
REMARKS
HOURS CALENDAR
MILES
(KM)
Steering
-
Pre-Ride
-
Inspect or adjust as needed. See Pre-Ride Checklist on Page 2.10.
Front / Rear Suspension
- -
Tires
- -
Brake Fluid Level
- -
Brake Pedal Travel
- -
Brake System
- -
Wheels / Fasteners
- -
Frame Fasteners
- -
E
Engine Oil Level
- -
E
Intake Baffle Box Drain
-
Daily
-
Inspect drain at the bottom of the air intake baffle box for obstructions
Coolant Level
-
Daily
-
Check level daily
Suspension Bushings
-
Daily
-
Lubricate daily or after each use in mud or water
Spark Arrestor
-
Daily
-
Clean daily when driving in mud and water; replace a cracked or damaged arrestor before operating
Head Lights / Tail Lights
-
Daily
-
Check operation
Power Steering (if equipped)
-
Daily
-
Turn key on, check for smooth operation
Brake Pad Wear / Inspect Parking Brake Pads (INT’L)
10 H
Monthly 100 (160) Inspect periodically
Fuel System
25 H
Monthly
-
Inspect; cycle key to pressurize fuel pump; check lines and fittings for leaks and abrasion
Parking Brake Cable Adjustment (INT’L)
25 H
- -
Inspect; adjust tension after first 25 hours
E
Air Filter
-
Weekly
-
Inspect; replace as needed
-
E
Engine Breather
25 H
Monthly 150 (250) Inspect;clean
Battery
25 H
Monthly 250 (400)
Check terminals; clean; test
E
Engine Oil & Filter Change (Break-In Period)
25 H 1 M
-
Perform a break-in oil and filter change at 25 hours or one month; perform every 50 hours or 6 months thereafter
Front Gearcase Lubricant (Demand Drive)
25 H 1 M
250 (400) Initial fluid level inspection; add lubricant if needed
Transmission Lubricant (AGL)
25 H 1 M
250 (400) Initial fluid level inspection; add lubricant if needed
General Lubrication 50 H 3 M
500 (800) Lubricate all fittings, pivots, cables, etc.
E
Throttle Cable / Throttle Pedal
50 H 6 M
500 (800) Inspect; adjust; replace if necessary
E
Throttle Body Intake Ducts/ Flange
50 H 6 M
500 (800) Inspect ducts for proper sealing / air leaks
Shift Cable / Linkage
50 H 6 M
500 (800) Inspect; adjust as needed
Steering
50 H 6 M
500 (800) Lubricate (if applicable)
Front / Rear Suspension
50 H 6 M
500 (800) Lubricate (if applicable)
Perform these procedures more often for vehicles subjected to severe use.
E Emission Control System Service (California)
■ Have an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services.
MAINTENANCE
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50 - 500 Hour Maintenance Interval
ITEM
MAINTENANCE INTERVAL
(WHICHEVER COMES FIRST)
REMARKS
HOURS CALENDAR
MILES
(KM)
Cooling System
50 H 6 M
500 (800)
Inspect coolant strength seasonally; pressure test system yearly
Drive Belt 50 H 6 M
1000 (1600) Inspect; replace as needed
Engine Oil Lines/Fasteners
50 H 6 M
1000 (1600) Inspect for leaks and loose fittings
Engine Oil/Filter Change
100 H 6 M
1000 (1600)
Perform a break-in oil change at 25 hours or one month
Parking Brake Cable Adjustment (INT’L)
100 H 6 M
1000 (1600) Inspect; adjust tension as needed
Front Gearcase Lubricant (Demand Drive)
100 H 12 M
1000 (1600) Change lubricant
Transmission Lubricant (AGL)
100 H 12 M
1000 (1600) Change lubricant
E
Fuel System
100 H 12 M
1000 (1600)
Check for leaks at fill cap, fuel line / rail, and fuel pump.
E
Spark Plug Inspection
100 H 12 M
1000 (1600) Inspect; replace as needed; torque to specification
Radiator 100 H 12 M
1000 (1600) Inspect; clean external surfaces
Cooling Hoses
100 H 12 M
1000 (1600) Inspect for leaks; pressure test system
Engine Mounts
100 H 12 M
1000 (1600) Inspect, torque to specification
Exhaust Silencer / Pipe
100 H 12 M
1000 (1600) Inspect
Wiring
100 H 12 M
1000 (1600)
Inspect for wear, routing, security; inspect connectors subjected to water, mud, etc.
Clutches (Drive and Driven)
100 H 12 M
1000 (1600) Inspect; clean; replace worn parts
Front Wheel Bearings
100 H 12 M
1000 (1600) Inspect; replace as needed
Shocks 100 H
- -
Visually inspect shock seals
Shocks
-
12 M
1500 (2400) Change shock oil and inspect seals
Brake Fluid 200 H 24 M
2000 (3200) Change every two years (DOT 4)
Spark Arrestor
200 H 24 M
2000 (3200)
Clean daily when driving in mud and water; replace a cracked or damaged arrestor before operating
E
Valve Clearance 500 H
-
5000 (8000) Inspect; adjust as needed
E
Spark Plug Replacement
500 H 36 M
5000 (8000) Replace; torque to specification
Coolant
-
60 M
-
Replace coolant
Toe Adjustment
-
Inspect periodically; adjust when parts are replaced
Headlight Aim
-
Adjust as needed
Perform these procedures more often for vehicles subjected to severe use.
E Emission Control System Service (California)
■ Have an authorized Polaris dealer perform these services.
MAINTENANCE
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Maintenance Quick Reference
ITEM LUBE REC. METHOD
FREQUENCY*
Oil Fill Cap
1
:
Oil Filter
2
/ Dipstick3:
- Behind Engine Access Panel
Polaris PS-4 or Polaris PS-4 Extreme Duty
Remove cargo box panel and add oil to proper level on dipstick
Perform a break-in oil and filter change at 25 hrs or one month; perform every 50 hrs thereafter
Engine Coolant Reservoir
4
Radiator Cap
5
Radiator
6
Polaris 50/50 Coolant
Remove hood panel. Maintain coolant level in coolant reservoir bottle and radiator.
Check level daily; change coolant every two years
* More often under severe use, such as operation in water or under severe loads.
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ITEM LUBE REC. METHOD
FREQUENCY*
Brake Fluid
Polaris DOT 4 Brake Fluid
Maintain fluid level between “MAX and “MIN” lines on the master cylinder reservoir
1
Check level during pre-ride inspection; change fluid every two years
Front Gearcase
Polaris Demand Drive
Add lubricant until it is visible at the fill hole threads
2
≈ 7.5 oz. (222 mL)
Initial level check at 25 hours or 1 month; Change lubricant at 100 hours or every 12 months, whichever comes first
Transmission Polaris AGL
Add lubricant until it is visible at the fill hole threads
3
* More often under severe use, such as operation in water or under severe loads.
MAINTENANCE
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Grease Lubrication Points
ITEM METHOD LUBE
FREQUENCY
Control Arm Pivot Bushings
Grease 3 fittings
1
on each side
Polaris All Season Grease
Grease fittings every 500 miles (800 km); Grease before long periods of storage, and after thoroughly washing or submerging the vehicle. Apply grease until all traces of water has been purged out at each of these areas.
Prop Shaft Yokes
Grease middle and rear fittings
2
Polaris Premium U­Joint Grease
Front Stabilizer Bar Bushings (50″ and XC)
Grease the fitting on each side
3
Polaris All Season Grease
Rear Stabilizer Bar Bushings
Grease 2 fittings
4
through the skid
plate access holes on each side
Polaris All Season Grease
*There is no grease point on the front upper control arm rear mount.
MAINTENANCE
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GENERAL VEHICLE INSPECTION AND MAINTENANCE
Pre-Ride / Daily Inspection
Perform the following pre-ride inspection daily, and when servicing the vehicle at each scheduled maintenance.
• Engine Oil - Check for proper level on dipstick (see Chapter 2 – Engine Oil Level, page 2.14)
• Tires - check condition and pressures
• Fuel tank - fill to proper level
• All brakes - check operation and fluid level and adjustment (includes parking brake on INT’L Model)
• Headlights/Taillights/Brakelights - also check operation of all indicator lights, instrument cluster and switches
• Ignition switch - check for proper function
• Wheels - check for tightness of wheel nuts and axle nuts; check to be sure axle nuts are secured by cotter pins
• Engine Intake Pre-Filter - Inspect pre-filter and clean with soapy water and low pressure compressed air if necessary
• PVT Intake Pre-Filter - Inspect pre-filter and clean with soapy water and low pressure compressed air if necessary
• Steering - check for free operation noting any unusual looseness in any area
• Loose parts - visually inspect vehicle for any damaged or loose nuts, bolts or fasteners
• Engine coolant - check for proper level at the recovery bottle
• Drive Shaft Boots - Inspect inner and outer boots for tears or damage on both front and rear drive shafts
• Check all front and rear suspension components for wear or damage.
Shift Cable Inspection / Adjustment
Shift cable adjustment may be necessary if symptoms include:
• No gear position or AWD display on instrument cluster
• Ratcheting noise on deceleration
• Inability to engage into a gear
• Excessive gear lash (noise)
• Gear selector moving out of desired range
1. Locate the shift cable
1
attached to the transmission
case in the right rear wheel well area.
2. Inspect shift cable, clevis pin, pivot bushings
2
, and
dust boot
3
. Replace if worn or damaged.
3. If adjustment is required, loosen the lower jam nut
5
and pull the cable out of the mount6to move the upper jam nut
7
.
4. Adjust the shift cable so there is the same amount of cable travel when shifting slightly past HIGH gear and PARK.
5. Thread the upper or lower jam nut as required to obtain proper cable adjustment.
NOTE: This procedure may require a few attempts to obtain the proper adjustment.
6. Once the proper adjustment is obtained, place the shift cable and upper jam nut into the mount. Tighten the lower jam nut against the mount.
7. Start engine and shift through all gears to ensure the shift cable is properly adjusted. If transmission still ratchets after cable adjustment, the transmission will require service.
MAINTENANCE
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9925723 R01 - 2015 RZR 900 Service Manual
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FUEL SYSTEM
Fuel System
WARNING
Gasoline is extremely flammable and explosive under
certain conditions.
Always stop the engine and refuel outdoors or in a well
ventilated area.
Do not smoke or allow open flames or sparks in or near
the area where refueling is performed or where
gasoline is stored.
Do not overfill the tank. Do not fill the tank neck.
If you get gasoline in your eyes or if you swallow
gasoline, seek medical attention immediately.
If you spill gasoline on your skin or clothing, immediately wash it off with soap and water
and change clothing.
Never start the engine or let it run in an enclosed area. Engine exhaust fumes are poisonous and can result in
loss of consciousness or
death in a short time.
Never drain the fuel when the engine is hot.
Severe burns may result.
Fuel Tank Vent Line
Symptoms of a restricted fuel tank vent include the following: collapsing fuel tank, engine miss or hesitation, loss of engine performance or high exhaust temperatures.
1. Remove the seats and the engine service panel.
2. Check the fuel tank vent line for signs of wear, deterioration or damage. Replace vent line if necessary.
3. Be sure the vent line is routed properly and secured with cable tie(s).
NOTE: Make sure vent line is not kinked or pinched.
Fuel Pump / Fuel Filter
The fuel pump assembly1is located in the fuel tank under the passenger seat.
The RZR 900 EFI engine uses a serviceable, high­volume, high-pressure, fuel pump that includes a preliminary filter
2
and an internal fine filter3located
before the pump regulator.
NOTE: Neither filter is serviceable individually. Must replace the fuel pump as an assembly.
Refer to Chapter 4 for Fuel Pump Replacement, page 4.22 and all other information related to the EFI System.
MAINTENANCE
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Fuel Lines
1. Check the quick connect fuel line1at the fuel tank
for signs of wear, deterioration, damage or leakage. Replace line if necessary.
2. Locate the fuel supply fitting
2
going to the fuel rail by removing the cargo box access panel. Check the line and quick-connect fitting for signs of wear, deterioration, damage or leakage. Replace line if necessary.
3. Be sure fuel lines are routed and retained properly.
IMPORTANT: Lines should not be kinked or pinched.
Throttle Pedal Inspection
This vehicle is equipped with a Pedal Position Sensor
1
used to detect when the throttle pedal2is pushed or released.
The throttle pedal should move freely and always return to its idle state (no throttle) when released.
Check throttle pedal periodically.
MAINTENANCE
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ENGINE SYSTEM
Engine Air Filter Service
Inspect the air filter at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart. In extremely dusty conditions, air filter replacement will be required more often.
1. Remove the cargo box access panel
1
.
2. Disengage the two cover straps2.
3. Pull cover rearward far enough to remove air filter3.
4. Inspect the air box for oil or water deposits. Wipe away any deposits with a clean shop towel.
NOTE: If the filter has been soaked with fuel or oil it must be replaced.
5. Inspect the air filter and replace if necessary.
NOTE: DO NOT attempt to clean the air filter.
6. Place the air filter into the air box and reinstall the air box cover.
NOTE: Be sure the lower tabs on the air box cover are properly engaged into the airbox.
7. Engage the cover straps.
8. Reinstall the cargo box access panel.
Intake Duct Inspection
It is recommended that the intake be inspected daily.
1. Access the air intake duct
1
underneath the intake
doghouse cover 2.
2. Check the area for debris.
3. Remove the air box cover and clean out any debris.
MAINTENANCE
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Air Box / Filter Assembly View
1
Intake Airbox Hose
6
Airbox Clips
2
Drain Cap
7
Vent Hose
3
Airbox
8
Intake Tubes
4
Air Filter
9
Engine Intake Housing
5
Airbox Cover
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Engine Oil Level
The RZR 900 engine has a wet-sump design, meaning the engine oil is contained in the bottom of the crankcase. To check the oil level, follow the procedure listed below:
Access the oil dipstick through the opening in front of the passenger rear tire.
Access the oil fill cap through the cargo box access panel.
Polaris recommends the use of PS-4 Synthetic or PS-4 Extreme Duty Synthetic 4-Cycle Engine Oil.
Recommended Engine Oil:
PS-4 (PN 2876244)
Ambient Temp Range: -35° F to 100° F
PS-4 Extreme Duty (PN 2878920)
Ambient Temp Range: 0° F to 120° F
Capacity: 2.5 Quarts (2.4 L)
1. Position vehicle on a level surface and place the transmission in PARK.
2. Stop the engine and allow it to cool down before removing the dipstick.
3. Remove the access panel between the seats to access the dipstick.
4. Unlock the dipstick lever
1
. Remove the dipstick and
wipe it dry with a clean cloth.
5. Reinstall the dipstick and push it into place. Do not lock the dipstick.
NOTE: Make certain the dipstick is inserted all the way into the dipstick tube to keep the depth of the dipstick consistent.
6. Remove the dipstick and check the oil level.
7. Add the recommended oil as necessary to bring the oil level within the SAFE range on dipstick. Do not overfill (see NOTE below).
NOTE: A rising oil level between checks during cold weather operation can indicate contaminants such as gas or moisture collecting in the crankcase. If the oil level is over the upper mark, change the oil immediately.
8. Add engine oil through the oil fill cap
2
located on top
of the valve cover, under the cargo box access panel.
9. When finished, reinstall dipstick and lock the lever.
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Engine Oil and Filter Change
Always change engine oil and filter at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart. Always change the oil filter whenever changing the engine oil.
The engine oil dipstick is located on the front side of the engine. Access the dipstick through the engine service panel.
The engine oil fill cap is located on top of the valve cover. Access the oil fill cap through the cargo box access panel.
The crankcase drain plug is located on the bottom of the crankcase. Access the drain plug through the skid plate access hole located directly under the crankcase.
1. Position vehicle on a level surface and place the transmission in PARK.
2. Stop the engine and allow it to cool down.
3. Clean the area around the crankcase drain plug.
CAUTION
Use caution when performing this procedure.
Do not allow hot engine oil to come into contact with
skin, as serious burns may result.
4. Place a drain pan under the engine crankcase and remove the drain plug
1
. Allow the oil to drain
completely.
5. Remove the seats and engine service panel to access the oil filter.
6. Using the Oil Filter Wrench (PU-50105), turn the oil filter
2
counter-clockwise to remove it.
Oil Filter Wrench:
PU-50105: 2.5″ (64 mm)
7. Using a clean dry cloth, clean the filter sealing surface on the engine crankcase.
8. Lubricate the O-ring on the new oil filter with a film of fresh engine oil. Check to make sure the O-ring is in good condition. Install it by hand until the O-ring contacts the sealing surface, then turn an additional 1/2 turn.
Oil Filter Torque:
Turn by hand until filter O-ring contacts sealing surface,
then turn an additional 1/2 turn.
9. Replace the sealing washer on drain plug.
NOTE: The sealing surface on the drain plug should be clean and free of burrs, nicks or scratches.
10.Reinstall the engine crankcase drain plug. Torque drain plug to specification.
Engine Oil Drain Plug:
12 ft-lbs (16 Nm)
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11.Remove oil fill cap (see Chapter 2 – Engine Oil Level, page 2.14). Fill engine with 2.5 quarts (2.4 L) of recommended engine oil.
Recommended Engine Oil:
PS-4 (PN 2876244)
Ambient Temp Range: -35° F to 100° F
PS-4 Extreme Duty (PN 2878920)
Ambient Temp Range: 0° F to 120° F
Capacity: 2.5 Quarts (2.4 L)
12.Verify the transmission is still in PARK.
13.Start the engine and allow it to idle for 30 seconds.
14.Stop the engine and inspect for oil leaks. Wait at least 15 seconds before removing the dipstick.
15.Unlock the dipstick lever. Remove the dipstick and wipe it dry with a clean cloth (see Chapter 2 – Engine Oil Level, page 2.14).
16.Reinstall the dipstick and push it into place. Do not lock the dipstick.
NOTE: Make certain the dipstick is inserted all the way into the dipstick tube to keep the depth of the dipstick consistent.
17.Remove the dipstick and check the oil level.
18.Add the recommended oil as necessary to bring the oil level within the SAFE range on dipstick. Do not overfill.
19.When finished, reinstall the oil fill cap, oil dipstick and lock the lever.
20.Reinstall the cargo box access panel, engine service panel and seats.
21.Dispose of used oil and filter properly.
Crankcase Breather Hose Inspection
The engine crankcase is equipped with a breather hose. Inspect the breather hose for possible kinks or wear. The hose is form fitted for proper fit.
Follow the breather hose
1
from the crankcase to the
engine intake duct.
NOTE: Make sure hoses are not kinked or pinched.
Engine Cylinder Leak-down Test
A cylinder leak-down test is the best indication of engine condition. Follow tester manufacturer’s instructions to perform a cylinder leak-down test. Never use high pressure leakage testers as crankshaft seals may dislodge and leak.
Cylinder Leakage Service Limit: 20%
If leakage exceeds service limit, inspect the engine
for the cause.
Valve Clearance Inspection
NOTE: Valve clearance inspection should be performed on a cold engine, at room temperature.
IMPORTANT: Do not rotate the engine backwards. The timing chain may jump teeth and lead to poor performance.
1. Remove the driver’s seat. Disconnect the negative (-) battery cable.
2. Remove the engine access panel.
3. Remove eight screws retaining the outer clutch cover.
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4. Maneuver the outer clutch cover to allow access to the drive clutch, in order to rotate the engine.
NOTE: Removal of left rear wheel or left rear shock is NOT necessary to perform this procedure.
5. Remove the spark plug wires to gain access to valve cover as shown below.
6. Remove the four T40 bolts retaining the valve cover.
7. The engine will need to be rotated four times to inspect all eight valve clearances
1
. Two valves can
be measured at each camshaft lobe position.
8. Rotate the drive clutch counter-clockwise until the cam lobes
2
above the valves you are inspecting are
facing up.
IMPORTANT: Do not rotate the engine backwards. The timing chain may jump teeth and lead to poor performance.
9. Measure the valve clearance using a feeler gauge.
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10.If the valve clearance is out of specification, proceed to Chapter 3 – Valve Clearance Adjustment, page
3.82.
Intake Valve Clearance (cold):
.006 ± .002″ (0.15 ± 0.05 mm)
Exhaust Valve Clearance (cold):
.008 ± .002″ (0.20 ± 0.05 mm)
11.Repeat steps 18-20 until all eight valves have been inspected.
12.If previously removed, apply anti-seize compound to the spark plug threads and reinstall the spark plugs. Torque spark plugs to specification.
Spark Plug Torque:
7 ft-lbs (10 Nm)
13.Inspect the valve cover seal and replace if necessary.
14.Install NEW isolators on the valve cover bolts. Install the valve cover and the four T40 bolts. Torque bolts to specification.
Valve Cover Bolts:
7 ft-lbs (10 Nm)
15.Install the spark plug wires back into their correct location.
16.Install the push rivet that retains the heat shield to the frame cross member.
17.Install the spark plug wires. Ensure wires are installed on their proper cylinder spark plug and pushed down all the way so they engage onto the spark plugs.
NOTE: The engine will misfire if the spark plug wires are installed incorrectly. The spark plug wires are marked with PTO and MAG and should be installed to the corresponding cylinder.
18.Install outer clutch cover and eight retaining screws. Torque screws to specification.
Outer Clutch Cover Screws:
54 in-lb (5 Nm)
19.Connect the negative (-) battery cable to the battery and install the seat.
20.Start the engine to ensure proper operation.
21.Install the engine access panel.
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TRANSMISSION AND FRONT GEARCASE
Specification Chart
GEARCASE LUBRICANT CAPACITY
FILL / DRAIN PLUG TORQUE
Transmission AGL
without turf mode:
44 oz. (1300 ml)
14 ft-lbs (19 Nm)
with turf mode:
40.5 oz. (1200 mL)
Front Gearcase Demand Drive
8.5oz. (250 ml) 10 ft-lbs (14 Nm)
Transmission Lubrication
NOTE: It is important to follow the transmission maintenance intervals described in the Periodic Maintenance Chart. Regular lubricant level inspections should be performed as well.
The transmission lubricant level should be checked and changed in accordance with the maintenance schedule.
• Be sure vehicle is positioned on a level surface when checking or changing the lubricant.
• Check vent hose to be sure it is routed properly and unobstructed.
Transmission Lubricant Level Check
The fill plug is located on the rear portion of the transmission gearcase. Access the fill plug at the rear of the vehicle. Maintain lubricant level even with the bottom of the fill plug hole.
1. Position vehicle on a level surface.
2. Remove the fill plug
1
and check the lubricant level.
3. If lubricant level is not even with bottom threads2, add recommended lubricant as needed. Do not overfill.
4. Reinstall the fill plug and torque to specification.
Transmission Fill / Drain Plug Torque:
14 ft-lbs (19 Nm)
Transmission Lubricant Change
The drain plug is located on the bottom of the transmission gearcase. Access the drain plug through the drain hole in the skid plate.
5. Remove the fill plug.
6. Place a drain pan under the transmission drain plug.
7. Remove drain plug
3
and allow lubricant to drain
completely.
8. Clean the drain plug magnetic surface.
9. Reinstall the drain plug and torque to specification.
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10.Add the recommended amount of lubricant through the fill plug hole. Maintain the lubricant level at the bottom of the fill plug hole when filling the transmission. Do not overfill.
Recommended Transmission Lubricant:
AGL (PN 2878068) (Quart)
Capacity (without Turf mode): 44 oz. (1300 ml)
Capacity (with Turf mode): 40.5 oz. (1200 ml)
11.Reinstall the fill plug and torque to specification.
Transmission Fill / Drain Plug Torque:
14 ft-lbs (19 Nm)
12.Check for leaks. Dispose of used lubricant properly.
Front Gearcase Lubrication
NOTE: It is important to follow the front gearcase maintenance intervals described in the Periodic Maintenance Chart. Regular fluid level inspections should be performed as well.
The front gearcase fluid level should be checked and changed in accordance with the maintenance schedule.
• Be sure vehicle is positioned on a level surface when checking or changing the fluid.
• Check vent hose to be sure it is routed properly and unobstructed.
Front Gearcase Fluid Level Check
The fill plug is located on the bottom right side of the front gearcase. Access the fill plug through the right front wheel well. Maintain fluid level even with the bottom of the fill plug hole.
1. Position vehicle on a level surface.
2. Remove the fill plug
1
and check the fluid level.
3. If fluid level is not even with the bottom threads, add the recommended fluid as needed. Do not overfill.
4. Reinstall the fill plug and torque to specification.
Front Gearcase Fill / Drain Plug Torque:
10 ft-lbs (14 Nm)
Front Gearcase Fluid Change:
The drain plug is located on the bottom of the front gearcase. Access the drain plug through the access hole in the frame underneath the front gearcase.
5. Remove the fill plug.
6. Place a drain pan under the front gearcase drain plug.
7. Remove the drain plug
2
and allow fluid to drain
completely.
8. Clean the drain plug magnetic surface.
9. Reinstall the drain plug and torque to specification.
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10.Add the recommended amount of fluid through the fill hole. Maintain the fluid level even with the bottom threads of the fill plug hole.
Recommended Front Gearcase Fluid:
Polaris Demand Drive
(PN 2877922) (Quart)
Capacity:  7.5 oz. (222 mL)
11.Reinstall the fill plug and torque to specification.
Front Gearcase Fill / Drain Plug Torque:
10 ft-lbs (14 Nm)
12.Check for leaks. Dispose of used fluid properly.
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COOLING SYSTEM
Cooling System Overview
The engine coolant level is controlled, or maintained, by the recovery system. The recovery system components are the recovery bottle, radiator filler neck, radiator pressure cap and connecting hose.
As coolant operating temperature increases, the expanding (heated) excess coolant is forced out of the radiator past the pressure cap and into the recovery bottle. As engine coolant temperature decreases the contracting (cooled) coolant is drawn back up from the tank past the pressure cap and into the radiator.
NOTE: Some coolant level drop on new machines is normal as the system is purging itself of trapped air. Observe coolant levels often during break-in period.
Overheating of engine could occur if air is not fully purged from system.
Polaris Premium 50/50 Antifreeze is premixed and ready to use. Do not dilute with water.
Coolant Strength
Test the strength of the coolant using an antifreeze hydrometer.
• A 50/50 mixture of antifreeze and distilled water
will provide the optimum cooling, corrosion protection, and antifreeze protection.
• Do not use tap water, straight antifreeze or straight
water in the system. Tap water contains minerals and impurities which build up in the system.
• Straight water or antifreeze may cause the system
to freeze, corrode, or overheat.
Recommended Coolant:
Polaris Premium Pre-Mixed Antifreeze
(PN 2880514) (Quart)
(PN 2880513) (Gallon)
Coolant Level Inspection
The pressure cap1and recovery bottle2are located under the front hood of the vehicle. The coolant level must be maintained between the minimum and maximum levels indicated on the recovery bottle.
With the engine at operating temperature, the coolant level should be between the upper and lower marks on the coolant recovery bottle. If not, perform the following procedure:
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.
2. If the coolant level is below the MIN line, inspect the coolant level in the radiator.
NOTE: If overheating is evident, allow system to cool completely and check coolant level in the radiator and inspect for signs of trapped air in system.
WARNING
Never remove the pressure cap when the engine is warm or hot. Escaping steam can cause severe burns. The engine must be cool before removing the pressure
cap.
3. Remove the pressure cap. Using a funnel, add coolant to the top of the filler neck.
4. Reinstall the pressure cap.
NOTE: Use of a non-standard pressure cap will not allow the recovery system to function properly.
5. Remove recovery bottle cap and add coolant using a funnel.
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6. Fill recovery bottle to MAX level with recommended coolant or 50/50 mixture of antifreeze and distilled water.
Recommended Coolant:
Polaris Premium Pre-Mixed Antifreeze
(PN 2880514) (Quart)
(PN 2880513) (Gallon)
7. Reinstall the recovery bottle cap.
8. If coolant was required, start engine and check for leaks. Make sure radiator fins are clean to prevent overheating.
Cooling System Pressure Test
Refer to ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM, page .
Cooling System Hose Inspection
1. Inspect all vehicle hoses for cracks, deterioration, abrasion or leaks. Replace if necessary.
1
Recovery Bottle
2
Engine Hoses
3
Radiator Hoses
4
To Thermostat Housing
5
To Water Pump
6
To Radiator
2. Inspect all engine hoses for cracks, deterioration, abrasion or leaks. Replace if necessary.
7
Bypass Hose
8
Water Pump Outlet Hose
9
Oil Cooler Inlet Hose
10
Oil Cooler Outlet Hose
3. Check tightness and condition of all hose spring clamps. Replace if necessary.
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Radiator Inspection / Cleaning
1. Check radiator air passages for restrictions or damage.
1
Radiator
2
Shroud
3
Fan
2. Carefully straighten any bent radiator fins.
3. Remove any obstructions with low pressure compressed air or low pressure water.
CAUTION
Washing the vehicle with a high-pressure washer could
damage the radiator fins and impair the radiators
effectiveness. Use of a high-pressure washer is not
recommended.
Coolant Drain / Fill
1. Remove the front hood.
WARNING
Never drain the coolant when the engine and radiator
are warm or hot. Hot coolant can cause severe burns.
Allow engine and radiator to cool.
2. Slowly remove the pressure cap to relieve any cooling system pressure.
3. Place a suitable drain pan underneath the radiator fitting on the front right side of the vehicle.
4. Drain the coolant from the radiator by removing the lower coolant hose from the radiator as shown
1
.
5. Allow coolant to drain completely. Properly dispose of the used coolant.
6. Reinstall coolant hose and reposition the spring clamp.
7. Remove the pressure cap. Using a funnel, add the recommended coolant to the top of the filler neck and fill the recovery bottle to the MAX level.
8. Refer to Chapter 3 – Cooling System Bleeding, page
3.15.
Recommended Coolant:
Polaris Premium Pre-Mixed Antifreeze
(PN 2880514) (Quart)
(PN 2880513) (Gallon)
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PVT SYSTEM
Drive Clutch / Driven Clutch / Belt Service
Refer to Chapter 5 – PVT System for servicing the belt and drive/driven clutches.
PVT Duct Cleaning
It is recommended that the PVT intake be inspected occasionally. The PVT ducts should be inspected using the following procedure:
1. The PVT intake screen
1
is located just above the left
rear wheel fender.
2. Remove the two screws retaining the screen and inspect inside for signs of debris.
3. Inspect the PVT exhaust duct and grate
2
, found near the exhaust head pipe. Clean the grate so air can flow through unrestricted.
IMPORTANT: The PVT intake and exhaust ducts MUST be checked for debris in the event of a belt failure.
PVT Drying
NOTE: After operating in water, the vehicle’s PVT system should be checked immediately. Use the following instructions to dry it out before operating.
The PVT drain plug is located at the bottom of the outer clutch cover. Access the drain plug through the left rear wheel well.
1. Using a flat blade screwdriver, remove the PVT drain plug
1
and O-ring from the outer clutch cover.
2. Allow the water to drain out completely.
3. Reinstall the drain plug and O-ring.
4. Place the transmission in PARK, apply the brake and start the engine.
5. Apply varying throttle for 10-15 seconds to expel the moisture and air-dry the belt and clutches.
NOTE: Do not hold the throttle pedal wide open for more than 5 seconds.
6. Allow the engine RPM to return to idle, then shift the transmission into low gear.
7. Test the PVT system for belt slippage. If the belt slips, repeat the process or remove the outer clutch cover to inspect the PVT system.
NOTE: If the vehicle has ingested a large amount of water into the PVT system and has not been operated for a period of time, be sure to check the PVT system components for water damage.
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FINAL DRIVE / WHEEL AND TIRE
Drive Shaft Boot Inspection
Inspect the front and rear drive shaft boots
1
for damage, tears, wear or leaking grease. If the boots exhibit any of these symptoms, they should be replaced. Check to see the boot clamps
2
are properly positioned. Refer to DRIVE SHAFT CV JOINT / BOOT REPLACEMENT , page for drive shaft boot replacement.
Wheel and Hub Torque Table
ITEM SPECIFICATION
Wheel Nuts
Aluminum: 120 ft-lbs (163 Nm) Steel: 60 ft-lb (81 Nm)
Hub Retaining Nuts (Front and Rear)
110 ft-lbs (149 Nm)
NOTE: Do not lubricate the stud or the lug nut.
Wheel Removal
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.
2. Place the transmission in PARK and stop the engine.
3. Loosen the wheel nuts slightly. If wheel hub removal
is required, remove the wheel cap, cotter pin and loosen the hub nut slightly.
4. Elevate the appropriate side of the vehicle by placing
a suitable stand under the frame.
5. Remove the wheel nuts and remove the wheel.
Wheel Installation
1. Verify the transmission is still in PARK.
2. Place the wheel in the correct position on the wheel hub
1
. Be sure the valve stem
2
is toward the outside and rotation arrows on the tire point toward forward rotation.
3. Attach the wheel nuts
13
and finger tighten them.
4. Carefully lower the vehicle to the ground.
5. Torque the wheel nuts and/or hub nut
4
to the proper torque specification. Wheel and Hub Torque Table, page 2.26
6. If hub nut was removed, install a new cotter pin
5
after the hub nut has been tightened. If the holes do not line up, turn the hub nut counter-clockwise until the cotter pin can be installed.
CAUTION
If wheels are improperly installed it could affect vehicle handling and tire wear. On vehicles with tapered wheel
nuts, make sure tapered end of nut goes into taper on
wheel.
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Tire Inspection
• Improper tire inflation may affect vehicle maneuverability.
• When replacing a tire always use original equipment size and type.
• The use of non-standard size or type tires may affect vehicle handling.
WARNING
Operating with worn tires will increase the possibility of
the vehicle skidding easily with possible loss of control.
Worn tires can cause an accident.
Always replace tires when the usable tread depth has
worn out.
Tire Pressure
Remove the valve stem cap and check tire pressure using the tire pressure gauge included in the vehicle’s tool kit.
CAUTION
Maintain proper tire pressure. Refer to the warning tire
pressure decal applied to the vehicle.
Tire Pressure (cold)
FRONT REAR
RZR 900
10 psi (69 kPa) 12 psi (83 kPa)
RZR XC 900
10 psi (69 kPa) 12 psi (83 kPa)
RZR S 900
10 psi (69 kPa) 14 psi (97 kPa)
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ELECTRICAL / IGNITION SYSTEM
Battery Maintenance
Keep battery terminals and connections free of corrosion. If cleaning is necessary, remove the corrosion with a stiff wire brush. Wash with a solution of one tablespoon baking soda and one cup water. Rinse well with tap water and dry off with clean shop towels. Coat the terminals with dielectric grease or petroleum jelly.
WARNING
CALIFORNIA PROPOSITION 65 WARNING:
Batteries, battery posts, terminals and related
accessories contain lead and lead compounds, and
other chemicals known to the State of California to
cause cancer and birth defects or other reproductive
harm.
WASH HANDS AFTER HANDLING.
WARNING
Battery electrolyte is poisonous. It contains sulfuric
acid. Serious burns can result from contact with skin,
eyes or clothing. Antidote:
External: Flush with water.
Internal: Drink large quantities of water or milk. Follow
with milk of magnesia, beaten egg, or vegetable oil. Call
physician immediately.
Eyes: Flush with water for 15 minutes and get prompt
medical attention.
Batteries produce explosive gases.
Keep sparks, flame, cigarettes, etc. away. Ventilate
when charging or using in an enclosed space. Always
shield eyes when
working near batteries.
KEEP OUT OF REACH OF CHILDREN.
NOTE: Batteries must be fully charged before use or battery life will be reduced by 10-30% of full potential. Charge battery according to “Charging Procedure”, page . Do not use the vehicle’s stator/ alternator to charge a new battery.
Battery Off Season Storage
Whenever the vehicle is not used for a period of two months or more, remove the battery from the vehicle, ensure that it is fully charged and store it out of the sun in a cool, dry place. Check battery voltage each month during storage or and recharge as needed to maintain a full charge.
NOTE: Battery charge can be maintained by using a Polaris battery tender charger or by charging once a month to make up for normal discharge. Battery tenders can be left connected during the storage period and will automatically charge the battery if the voltage drops below a pre-determined point.
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Battery Charging
If battery voltage is less than 12.6 Vdc, the battery may need recharging. When using an automatic charger, refer to the charger manufacturer’s instructions for recharging.
Do not exceed 6 amps when charging the battery.
NOTE: Charge the battery using an automatic charger that will not exceed 14.6 Vdc. An automatic charger will signal when charging is complete. Allow the battery to stand disconnected for at least 1-2 hours after being properly charged. If the voltage drops below 12.6 volts, charging was ineffective or the battery needs to be replaced.
WARNING
An overheated battery could explode, causing severe injury or death. Always watch charging times carefully. Stop charging if the battery becomes very warm to the
touch. Allow it to cool before resuming charging.
STATE OF CHARGE
VOLTAGE (DC)
ACTION
CHARG­E TIME
100%
12.8 or more
None, check again in 3 months
None Required
75% ­100%
12.6 - 12.8
May need slight charge
3 - 6 hrs
50% - 75% 12.3 - 12.6
Needs Charge
5 - 11 hrs
25% - 50% 12.0 - 12.3
Needs Charge
At least 13 hrs
0% - 25% 12.0 or less
Needs Charge
At least 20 hrs
NOTE: Follow the charger instructions supplied by the manufacture regarding the order or connections, switch positions and when to connect the charger to an outlet.
Battery Removal
1. Remove the driver’s seat to access the battery1.
2. Disconnect the black (negative) battery cable.
CAUTION
To reduce the chance of sparks: Whenever removing
the battery, disconnect the black (negative) cable first.
When reinstalling the battery, install the black (negative)
cable last.
3. Disconnect the red (positive) battery cable.
4. Remove the battery hold-down bracket
2
.
5. Lift the battery out of the vehicle.
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Battery Installation
NOTE: Using a new battery that has not been fully charged can damage the battery and result in a shorter life. It can also hinder vehicle performance. Refer to Battery Charging, page 2.29 before installing the battery.
1. Ensure the battery is fully charged.
2. Place the battery in the battery holder and secure with hold-down bracket. Torque bracket fastener to specification.
Battery Hold-Down Bracket:
8 ft-lb (11 Nm)
3. Coat the terminals with dielectric grease or petroleum jelly.
4. Connect and tighten the red (positive) cable (s) first. Torque fasteners to specification.
Battery Terminal Fasteners:
60 in-lb (7 Nm)
5. Connect and tighten the black (negative) cable (s) last.
6. Verify that cables are properly routed and reinstall the driver’s seat.
Engine / Chassis Ground
Inspect the ground cable connections. Remove ground terminals and clean if necessary.
The chassis ground connection
1
, located below the
start solenoid
2
, can be accessed through the left rear
wheel area.
Inspect the chassis ground terminals. Be sure the grounds are clean and tight.
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Spark Plug Service
Inspect and replace the spark plugs at the intervals outlined in the Periodic Maintenance Chart.
1. Remove the cargo box access panel
1
.
WARNING
A hot engine can cause serious burns. Allow engine to
cool or wear protective gloves when removing the spark
plugs.
2. Remove both spark plug caps
2
.
NOTE: Use MAG and PTO reference decals on spark plug wires for reassembly.
3. Clean out plug wells with compressed air to remove any loose dirt or debris.
4. Rinse plug wells with water and dry with compressed air.
NOTE: Spark plug wells have drain holes built into the cylinder head to allow water to drain out.
5. Remove spark plugs using a 5/8” spark plug socket with an extension.
6. Inspect electrodes for wear and carbon buildup. Look for a sharp outer edge with no rounding or erosion of the electrodes.
7. Clean with electrical contact cleaner or a glass bead spark plug cleaner only. CAUTION: A wire brush or coated abrasive should not be used.
8. Measure gap with a wire gauge. Adjust gap if necessary by carefully bending the side electrode.
9. If necessary, replace spark plug with proper type. CAUTION: Severe engine damage may occur if the incorrect spark plug is used.
Recommended Spark Plug:
Champion RG4YCX
10.Apply anti-seize compound to the spark plug threads.
11.Install spark plugs and torque to specification.
Spark Plug Torque:
7 ft-lbs (10 Nm)
12.Install the plug caps to the appropriate cylinder by referencing the MAG and PTO spark plug wire decals. Ensure wires are pushed down all the way so they engage onto the spark plugs.
13.Reinstall the cargo box access panel.
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STEERING SYSTEM
Steering Inspection
The steering components should be checked periodically for loose fasteners, worn tie rod ends, ball joints and damage. Also check to make sure all cotter pins are in place. If cotter pins are removed, they must be replaced.
Replace any worn or damaged steering components. Steering should move freely through the entire range of travel without binding. Check routing of all cables, hoses, and wiring to be sure the steering mechanism is not restricted or limited.
NOTE: Check front end alignment whenever steering components are replaced.
WARNING
Due to the critical nature of the procedures outlined in
this chapter, Polaris recommends steering component
repair and adjustment be performed by an authorized
Polaris MSD certified technician.
Steering Wheel Free-play
Check steering wheel for specified free-play and operation.
1. Position the vehicle on level ground.
2. Lightly turn the steering wheel left and right.
3. There should be 0.8-1.0″ (20-25 mm) of free-play.
4. If there is excessive free-play or the steering feels rough, inspect the following components.
• Tie Rod Ends
1
• Steering Shaft U-Joints
2
• Steering Rack
3
Tie Rod End / Wheel Hub Inspection
• To check for play in the tie rod end, grasp the steering tie rod, pull in all directions feeling for movement.
• Replace any worn steering components. Steering should move freely through entire range of travel without binding.
• Elevate front end of machine so front wheels are off the ground. Check for any looseness in front wheel/hub assembly by grasping the tire firmly at top and bottom first, and then at front and rear. Try to move the wheel and hub by pushing inward and pulling outward.
• If abnormal movement is detected, inspect the hub and wheel assembly to determine the cause (loose wheel nuts or loose front hub nut).
• Refer to Chapter 7 “Final Drive” for front hub service procedures.
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Wheel Toe Alignment Inspection
1. Place machine on a smooth level surface and set steering wheel in a straight ahead position. Secure the steering wheel in this position.
2. Place a chalk mark on the center line of the front tires at position
1
approximately 10″ (25.4 cm) from the floor or as close to the hub/axle center line as possible.
NOTE: It is important the height of both marks be equally positioned to get an accurate measurement.
3. Measure the distance between the marks at position
1
and record the measurement. Call this
measurement A.
4. Rotate the tires 180° to position2by moving the vehicle forward. Position chalk marks facing rearward, even with the hub/axle center line.
5. Again measure the distance between the marks at position
2
and record. Call this measurement B.
6. Subtract measurement B from measurement A. The difference between measurements A and B is the ve­hicle toe alignment. The recommended vehicle toe tolerance is 1/8 to 3/16″ (3.2 to 4.8 mm) toe out. This means the measurement at the front of the tire (A) is 1/8 to 3/16″ (3.2 to 4.8 mm) wider than the measure­ment at the rear (B).
Wheel Toe-Out:
1/8 to 3/16" (3.2 to 4.8 mm)
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Wheel Toe Adjustment
If toe alignment is incorrect, repeat steps 3-5 of “Wheel Toe Alignment Inspection”, but instead measure the distance between each wheel and the vehicle center. This will tell you which tie rod needs adjusting.
NOTE: Be sure steering wheel is straight ahead before determining which tie rod needs adjustment.
CAUTION
During tie rod adjustment, it is very important that the
following precautions be taken when tightening tie rod
end jam nuts.
If the rod end is positioned incorrectly it will not pivot,
and may break.
To adjust toe alignment:
• Hold tie rod end to keep it from rotating.
• Loosen jam nuts at both end of the tie rod.
• Shorten or lengthen the tie rod until alignment is as required to achieve the proper toe setting as specified in “Wheel Toe Alignment”.
IMPORTANT: When tightening the tie rod end jam nuts, the rod ends must be held parallel to prevent rod end damage and premature wear. Damage may not be immediately apparent if done incorrectly.
• After alignment is complete, torque jam nuts to specification.
Tie Rod Jam Nut:
14 ft-lbs (19 Nm)
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SUSPENSION SYSTEM
Spring Adjustment
The front and rear shock absorber springs are adjustable by rotating the adjustment cam to change ride height.
WARNING
Uneven adjustment may cause poor handling of the
vehicle, which could result in an accident and serious
injury or death. Always adjust both the left and right
springs equally.
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface and stop the
engine.
2. Raise and safely support front or rear of vehicle off
the ground to allow the suspension to fully extend.
NOTE: The tires should not be touching the ground.
3. To adjust the suspension, rotate the adjustment cam
1
clockwise to increase spring tension or counter-
clockwise to decrease spring tension.
Shock Spanner Wrench:
PN 2877408
4. Each notch of the adjustment will add 6% - 8% more
preload to the spring over the primary position.
Spring Adjustment (FOX)
The front and rear shocks have a spring adjustment. Suspension springs may be adjusted to suit different riding conditions or vehicle payloads.
WARNING
Uneven adjustment may cause poor handling of the
vehicle, which could result in an accident and serious
injury or death. Always adjust both the left and right
springs equally.
SPRING ADJUSTMENT - FACTORY
SETTING
2
Front Rear
XC
4.41″ (11.20 cm) 0.56″ (1.42 cm)
60″
7.39″ (18.77 cm) 2.80″ (7.11 cm)
NOTE: Refer to the shock illustrations within this procedure for spring measurement location.
The factory setting is appropriate for nearly all riding conditions. Since this vehicle is equipped with full skid plates, adjustment is not necessary.
If desired, the spring setting may be adjusted to maintain vehicle clearance height when carrying loads.
1. Raise and safely support the front or rear of the vehicle off the ground to allow the suspension to fully extend.
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2. Loosen the upper jam nut adjustment ring using the spanner wrench (PN 2877408) included in the vehicle’s tool kit.
Shock Spanner Wrench:
PN 2877408
3. Turn the lower adjustment ring
1
clockwise to increase ride height or counter-clockwise to decrease ride height.
IMPORTANT: DO NOT increase the spring adjustment by more than one inch (25.4 mm) over the factory setting.
4. Once you have obtained the correct ride height, hold the lower adjustment ring while tightening the upper adjustment ring to lock them in place.
IMPORTANT: Always return the spring to the factory setting
2
after the load is removed from the vehicle. The increased suspension height will negatively impact vehicle stability when operating without a load.
Shock Compression Adjustment (FOX)
The compression damping adjustment is located on top of the shock ‘Piggyback’ reservoir of each shock.
Turn the clicker adjuster knob to make damping adjustments.
NOTE: When clicker adjuster is turned clockwise until it stops, damping is in the fully closed position.
Turn the clicker clockwise to increase compression damping. Turn the clicker counter-clockwise to decrease compression damping.
NOTE: The factory setting is 12 clicks from closed. Refer to the “Compression Adjustment Table”.
Compression Adjustment Table
SETTING COMPRESSION DAMPING
Softest
Full counter-clockwise position
FACTORY 12 clicks from closed
Firmest 2 clicks from closed
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BRAKE SYSTEM
Brake Fluid Inspection
Always check the brake pedal travel and inspect the brake fluid reservoir level before each operation. If the fluid level is low, add DOT 4 brake fluid only.
Brake fluid should be changed every two years. The fluid should also be changed anytime the fluid becomes contaminated, the fluid level is below the minimum level, or if the type and brand of the fluid in the reservoir is unknown.
The brake fluid master cylinder reservoir can be accessed through the left front wheel well.
1. Position the vehicle on a level surface.
2. Place the transmission in PARK.
3. View the brake fluid level in the reservoir
1
. The level
should be between the MAX and MIN level lines.
4. If the fluid level is lower than the MIN level line, add brake fluid until it reaches the MAX level line.
5. Install the reservoir cap and apply the brake pedal forcefully for a few seconds and check for fluid leakage around the master cylinder fittings and the brake caliper fittings.
Brake Pad / Disc Inspection
1. Check the brake pads for wear, damage, or looseness.
2. Inspect the brake pad surface for excessive wear.
3. Pads should be changed when the friction material
1
is worn to 0.040″ (1 mm).
4. Check surface condition of the brake discs.
5. Measure the thickness of the front and rear brake discs.
6. The disc (s) should be replaced if thickness is less than 0.170″ (4.32 mm).
Brake Hose and Fitting Inspection
Check brake system hoses and fittings for cracks, deterioration, abrasion, and leaks. Tighten any loose fittings and replace any worn or damaged parts.
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NOTES
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ENGINE / COOLING SYSTEM
CHAPTER 3
ENGINE / COOLING SYSTEM
GENERAL INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3
SPECIAL TOOLS . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . 3.3
LUBRICATION SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.3
MAIN ENGINE COMPONENTS - TORQUE SPECIFICATION AND SEQUENCE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.4
BALANCE SHAFT / CONNECTING RODS / CRANKCASE / CRANKSHAFT / PISTONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.5
CYLINDER / OIL COOLER / OIL FILTER / OIL PUMP / OIL SUMP / WATER PUMP .... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.6
CAMSHAFTS / CYLINDER HEAD / FLYWHEEL / IDLER GEARS / STATOR COVER. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . 3.7
SPARK PLUGS / STARTER / THERMOSTAT HOUSING / TRANS JOINT / VALVE COVER.. . . . . . . . . . 3.8
EXHAUST SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.10
EXHAUST ASSEMBLY VIEW / TORQUE VALUES ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.10
EXHAUST REMOVAL / INSTALLATION . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.11
ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.12
COOLING SYSTEM SPECIFICATIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.12
COOLING SYSTEM PRESSURE TEST... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.12
RADIATOR CAP PRESSURE TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . .3.12
RADIATOR REMOVAL / INSTALLATION. . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.12
THERMOSTAT REPLACEMENT ... . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.13
COOLING SYSTEM BLEEDING... . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.15
WATER PUMP REMOVAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.16
WATER PUMP SERVICE.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.16
WATER PUMP INSTALLATION. . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.18
ENGINE SERVICE .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.20
LUBRICATION SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.20
ENGINE OIL PRESSURE TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.20
ENGINE OIL FLOW CHART .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . .3.21
ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.22
ACCESSIBLE ENGINE COMPONENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.24
TOP END SERVICE.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.24
ENGINE MOUNTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ..3.24
ENGINE REMOVAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.24
ENGINE INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.28
ENGINE BREAK-IN .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.33
ENGINE DISASSEMBLY / INSPECTION - TOP END . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.34
VALVE COVER REMOVAL . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . .3.34
CAMSHAFT REMOVAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.34
CAMSHAFT SPROCKET INSPECTION ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.35
CAMSHAFT / CAMSHAFT BORE INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.36
CYLINDER HEAD REMOVAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.37
CYLINDER HEAD INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.38
CYLINDER HEAD WARP INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.38
CYLINDER HEAD DISASSEMBLY .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.38
VALVE INSPECTION. . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . .3.39
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COMBUSTION CHAMBER CLEANING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.40
VALVE SEAT RECONDITIONING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.41
ENGINE DISASSEMBLY / INSPECTION - LOWER END . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.44
STATOR COVER REMOVAL / INSPECTION. . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.44
WATER PUMP HOUSING REMOVAL.. . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.45
FLYWHEEL REMOVAL. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.45
STARTER ONE-WAY CLUTCH DISASSEMBLY. . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.46
STARTER ONE-WAY CLUTCH ASSEMBLY .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.47
CRANKCASE DISASSEMBLY / INSPECTION . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.48
BALANCE SHAFT REMOVAL / INSPECTION. . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.50
CRANKSHAFT REMOVAL / INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . .3.51
CRANKCASE INSPECTION.. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.54
CYLINDER / PISTON REMOVAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.55
CYLINDER INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.55
PISTON DISASSEMBLY / INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .3.56
PISTON RING REMOVAL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.57
PISTON RING TO GROOVE CLEARANCE INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . .3.58
PISTON RING INSTALLED GAP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.58
PISTON-TO-CYLINDER CLEARANCE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.59
CONNECTING ROD INSPECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.59
ENGINE ASSEMBLY - LOWER END . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.61
BEARING SELECTION IDENTIFICATION LETTERS AND NUMBERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.61
CONNECTING ROD BEARING SELECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.62
CRANKSHAFT MAIN BEARING SELECTION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.62
UPPER CRANKCASE PREPARATION .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.63
PISTON RING INSTALLATION . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .3.63
PISTON / CONNECTING ROD ASSEMBLY. .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.64
CYLINDER / PISTON INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.65
CRANKSHAFT INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.66
BALANCE SHAFT INSTALLATION .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.67
LOWER CRANKCASE PREPARATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .3.68
CRANKCASE ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.68
FLYWHEEL INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.72
STATOR COVER INSTALLATION ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.73
ENGINE ASSEMBLY - TOP END. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.74
CYLINDER HEAD ASSEMBLY . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . .3.74
VALVE SEALING TEST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.75
CYLINDER HEAD INSTALLATION. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.76
CAMSHAFT INSTALLATION / TIMING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.77
CAMSHAFT TIMING - QUICK REFERENCE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.81
VALVE CLEARANCE ADJUSTMENT ... . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . .3.82
INTAKE VALVE LASH - TAPPET SELECTION MATRIX . . . . . . .. . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . .. . .3.84
EXHAUST VALVE LASH - SHIM SELECTION MATRIX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.85
VALVE COVER INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.86
TROUBLESHOOTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3.87
ENGINE / COOLING SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3.87
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GENERAL INFORMATION
Special Tools
PART NUMBER
TOOL DESCRIPTION
2870975 Mity Vac Pressure Tester
PA-49316 Flywheel Puller
PU-50105
Oil Filter Wrench
PU-50562 Engine Stand Adapter (Mounts to
Engine)
PU-50563 Cylinder Holding & Camshaft
Timing Plate
PU-50564 Water Pump Mechanical Seal
Installer
PU-50565 Oil Pressure Gauge Adapter
PU-50624
Engine Stand (2″ Bore)
PU-50625
Engine Stand Sleeve Adapter
PU-50658 Clutch Center Distance Tool
PV-1253 or PV­4019
Valve Spring Compressor
PV-43513–A
Valve Spring Compressor Adapter
PV-43531 Oil Pressure Gauge
PV-43570–1
Piston Ring Compressor Pliers
PW-47053
Bench Mount Engine Stand Adapter
Bosch Automotive Service Solutions:
1-800-345-2233 or http://polaris.service-solutions.com/
Lubrication Specifications
Oil Capacity* ≈ 2.5 Quarts (2.4 L)
Oil Filter Wrench PU-50105 or 2.5″ (64
mm)
Oil Filter 2540086
Oil Type
Ambient Temp Range:
-35° F to 100° F
PS-4 Synthetic Engine Oil 2876244 – Qt
Oil Type
Ambient Temp Range: 0° F to 120° F
PS-4 Extreme Duty Synthetic Engine Oil 2878920 – Qt
Oil Pressure (idle)
at 70° F: 72 PSI
at 220° F: 60 PSI
* Additional oil may be required after complete engine disassembly. Check level after filling and add oil as needed.
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Main Engine Components - Torque Specification and Sequence
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Balance Shaft / Connecting Rods / Crankcase / Crankshaft / Pistons
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Cylinder / Oil Cooler / Oil Filter / Oil Pump / Oil Sump / Water Pump
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Camshafts / Cylinder Head / Flywheel / Idler Gears / Stator Cover
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Spark Plugs / Starter / Thermostat Housing / Trans Joint / Valve Cover
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EXHAUST SYSTEM
Exhaust Assembly View / Torque Values
ITEM / TORQUE ITEM / TORQUE
1
Exhaust Head Pipe
7
Exhaust Gasket
2
Head Pipe Gasket
8
Spark Arrestor
3
Heat Shields
9
Spark Arrestor Fastener / 8 ft-lb (11 Nm)
4
Head Pipe Bolts / 18 ft-lb (24 Nm)
10
Muffler Shield Fasteners / 10 ft-lb (14 Nm)
5
Push Rivet
11
Muffler Rubber Mounts
6
Muffler
12
Exhaust Spring
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Exhaust Removal / Installation
1. Remove the engine access panel1and the air intake housing cover
2
.
2. Remove the seats.
3. Disconnect and remove the ECU
3
.
4. Remove the four plastic rivets retaining the bottom of the engine / cab divider panel
4
.
5. Disconnect both taillights and remove ten Torx fasteners
5
retaining the rear fascia.
6. Remove the three springs6, two retaining the muffler to the head pipe and one spring retaining the muffler to the chassis.
7. Remove the six exhaust head pipe fasteners7.
8. Remove the exhaust from the vehicle.
9. To install, reverse procedure. Torque fasteners to specification.
Exhaust Head Pipe Fasteners:
18 ft-lb (24 Nm)
Body Screws:
8 ft-lb (11 Nm)
Air Box Mounting Fasteners:
8 ft-lb (11 Nm)
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ENGINE COOLING SYSTEM
Cooling System Specifications
CONDITION COOLANT TEMP
Thermostat Starts to Open
180° F (82° C)
Fan Shuts Off 192° F (89° C)
Fan Turns On 198° F (92° C)
Thermostat Fully Open 203° F (95° C)
Engine Temperature Overheat Indicator
232° F (111° C)
Engine Protection Level 1 – Power Limit
232° F (111° C)
Engine Protection – Ignition Misfire
237° F (114° C)
Engine Protection Level 2 – Power Limit
244° F (118° C)
Engine Shutdown Protection
252° F (122° C)
ITEM
SPECIFICATION
Cooling System Capacity 4.9 qts (4.6 L)
Pressure Cap Relief 13 PSI
PolarisAntifreeze
2880514 – Quart
2880513 – Gallon
Cooling System Pressure Test
1. Remove the hood from the front cab.
WARNING
Escaping steam can cause burns. Never remove the
pressure cap while the engine is warm or hot. Always
allow the engine to cool before removing the pressure
cap.
2. Remove the pressure cap from the radiator and pressure test the cooling system using a commercially available tester.
3. The system must maintain 10 PSI for five minutes or longer. If pressure loss is evident within five minutes, check the radiator, all cooling system hoses, clamps and water pump seal for signs of leaking.
Radiator Cap Pressure Test
1. Open the front hood.
WARNING
Escaping steam can cause burns. Never remove the
pressure cap while the engine is warm or hot. Always
allow the engine to cool before removing the pressure
cap.
2. Remove radiator pressure cap and test using a commercially available pressure cap tester.
3. Replace cap if it does not meet the specification.
Radiator Cap Pressure Relief
13 PSI
Radiator Removal / Installation
NOTE: This procedure should also be followed for radiator fan replacement.
1. Remove the hood and front bumper. (see Chapter 10 – Front Bumper Removal, page 10.12)
2. Remove the four fasteners retaining the front bumper support to the main frame.
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3. Drain radiator by removing the lower radiator hose1. Be sure to catch and dispose of coolant properly.
WARNING
The cooling system is under pressure. Allow engine to
cool before servicing or serious burns may result.
4. Disconnect the cooling fan electrical connector.
5. Remove the upper radiator hose from the radiator.
6. Remove the four upper radiator support fasteners
2
and disconnect the coolant reservoir hose3.
7. Lift radiator up to disengage it from its lower mounting points. Tilt top of radiator outward and remove the radiator from the vehicle.
8. Separate the fan motor assembly from the radiator. Inspect fan blades for damage.
9. Reverse this procedure for installation. Be sure to properly fill and bleed cooling system. (see Chapter 3 – Cooling System Bleeding Procedure, page
4
Upper Radiator Hose
5
Lower Radiator Hose
6
Coolant Reservoir
7
Reservoir Hose (to radiator)
8
Fan Motor Control
9
Radiator
Thermostat Replacement
1. Remove the hood.
2. Remove the pressure cap
1
to relieve any system
pressure.
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WARNING
Escaping stead can cause burns. Never remove the
pressure cap while the engine is warm or hot. Always
allow the engine to cool before removing the pressure
cap.
3. Remove the lower radiator hose
2
and drain coolant
to a level below the thermostat housing.
4. Loosen the hose clamp3and remove the coolant hose from the thermostat cover.
5. Remove the two bolts4that retain the thermostat cover to the engine.
6. Remove the thermostat cover, seal5and thermostat
6
from the engine.
NOTE: Thermostat has a pop-off relief to allow the bypass system to operate until the thermostat opens.
7. Clean the thermostat mating surfaces on the engine and thermostat cover.
8. Install a new thermostat and seal into the cover and install the cover onto the engine.
9. Install the thermostat cover bolts. Torque bolts to specification.
Thermostat Cover Bolts:
7 ft-lb (10 Nm)
10.Install coolant hose back on the thermostat cover and securely tighten the hose clamp.
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11.Fill cooling system and proceed to bleed the cooling system (see Chapter 3 – Cooling System Bleeding Procedure, page ).
Cooling System Bleeding
WARNING
Always wear safety glasses and proper shop clothing
when performing the procedures in this manual. Failing
to do so may lead to injury or death.
NOTE: If the coolant level is LOW in the radiator or if there are leaks in the system, the cooling system will not draw coolant from the reservoir tank.
1. Allow engine and cooling system to cool down.
CAUTION
Escaping steam can cause burns. Never remove the
pressure cap while the engine is warm or hot. Always
allow the engine to cool before removing the pressure
cap.
2. Remove the hood.
3. Remove the cap from the Coolant Reservoir
1
and fill
the reservoir to the MAX line.
4. Remove the radiator pressure cap2and add the necessary amount of Polaris Premium Antifreeze to the radiator.
5. Remove the cargo box engine access panel.
6. Open the bleed screw
3
to allow any trapped air to
escape.
7. Tighten the bleed screw to specification, top off coolant and properly install the pressure cap.
Coolant Bleed Screw:
89 in-lb (10 Nm)
8. Start the engine and allow it to idle until the cooling fan has cycled two times.
9. Allow engine and coolant system to completely cool down.
10.Remove the radiator pressure cap. Add the necessary amount of Polaris Premium Antifreeze to the radiator.
11.Open the bleed screw to allow any trapped air to escape. Close the bleed screw once a steady stream of coolant begins to drain out.
12.Tighten the bleed screw to specification, top off coolant and properly install the pressure cap.
Coolant Bleed Screw:
89 in-lb (10 Nm)
13.Fill the recovery bottle to the MAX line.
14.Reinstall the cargo box engine access panel and the hood.
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Water Pump Removal
1. Allow engine and cooling system to cool down.
WARNING
Be sure the engine has cooled and no pressure is built up in the cooling system before removing the pressure
cap. The coolant may be hot and could cause severe
injury / burns.
2. Disconnect the (-) negative battery cable.
3. Remove all debris and thoroughly clean the area around the water pump.
4. Remove the hood and remove the pressure cap from the radiator.
5. Place a drain pan under the water pump and drain the cooling system.
6. Disconnect the three coolant hoses that are attached to the water pump. Note the location and routing for installation.
7. Remove the three bolts
1
2
retaining the water pump to the engine. Note the different lengths of the bolts for installation.
8. Remove the water pump from the engine by gently twisting and rocking the water pump housing while pulling outward.
9. Plug the water pump drive access hole in the engine block with a clean shop towel.
Water Pump Service
NOTE: The water pump cover gasket can be replaced while the water pump housing is still installed in the engine.
1. Remove water pump assembly. (see Chapter 3 – Water Pump Removal, page 3.16)
2. Remove the three bolts retaining the water pump
1
cover to the water pump housing2. Discard the gasket
3
.
3. Place the water pump drive tab4vertically into a soft jaw vice.
4. Remove the bolt and washer retaining the water pump impeller to the shaft. Inspect the impeller vanes and water pump housing for damage.
NOTE: The water pump impeller bolt
5
is left
hand threaded (reverse thread).
5. Remove impeller from water pump shaft.
6. Using an appropriate arbor press, properly support the water pump housing and press out the water pump shaft from the impeller side.
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7. Extract the mechanical seal and the oil seal from the water pump housing.
NOTE: A 5/32″ (4 mm ) diameter punch will fit in the lubrication slot to aid in the removal of the oil seal. Do not damage the water pump shaft bearing surface.
8. Inspect the water pump shaft bore for damage. Replace water pump housing if necessary.
9. Clean and inspect water pump shaft for excessive wear or damage. Replace water pump housing if necessary as shaft cannot be purchased separately.
10.Thoroughly clean mechanical seal and oil seal bores.
11.Install a NEW oil seal into the water pump housing until fully seated.
12.Fully install the water pump shaft and two washers into the housing.
13.Place water pump drive tab vertically into a soft jaw vice. Install a NEW mechanical seal into the water pump housing using special tool PU-50564. Press the new mechanical seal in until it is flush with the housing.
14.Rotate the water pump shaft after seal installation to verify free movement.
15.Place impeller onto the water pump shaft.
16.Apply Loctite® 204™ to the threads of the impeller bolt. Install washer and impeller bolt and torque to specification.
Water Pump Impeller Bolt:
7 ft-lb (10 Nm)
(Apply Loctite® 204™ to bolt threads)
17.Clean water pump cover and housing gasket surfaces.
18.Install a new water pump cover gasket.
19.Install the water pump cover and three retaining bolts
8
. Torque bolts in sequence to specification.
Water Pump Cover Bolts:
7 ft-lb (10 Nm)
(Apply Loctite® 204™ to bolt threads)
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20.Install two new water pump o-rings and lubricate them with clean engine oil.
21.Install water pump assembly into the engine. (see Chapter 3 – Water Pump Installation, page 3.18)
9
Bolt
13
Washers
17
Oil Seal
10
Loctite 204
14
Drive Tab
18
Impeller
11
Mechanical Seal
15
Water Pump Shaft
19
Washer
12
O-Rings
16
Water Pump Housing
Water Pump Installation
1. Replace the two sealing o-rings1on the water pump housing.
NOTE: Always use NEW o-rings each time the water pump is removed.
2. Lubricate new o-rings
1
with clean engine oil.
3. Remove the shop towel from the water pump drive access hole in the engine block.
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4. Clean the o-ring sealing surface2in the engine block using a clean shop towel.
5. Use a shop light to illuminate the water pump drive access hole in the engine crankcase. Note the orientation of the water pump drive slot
3
.
6. Rotate the water pump drive tab
4
so it matches the
angle of the drive slot in the engine.
CAUTION
The water pump drive tab and slot must be aligned
properly during installation or severe engine or water
pump damage will occur.
7. Slide water pump into engine crankcase. Be sure water pump is fully seated and the drive tab and slot are properly aligned.
8. Install the three water pump mounting bolts
5
6
, noting location of the shorter bolt. Torque bolts to specification.
Water Pump Mounting Bolts:
7 ft-lb (10 Nm)
(Apply Loctite® 204™ to bolt threads)
9. Install the three coolant hoses that attach to the water pump. Be sure orientation and routing are correct.
10.Connect the (-) negative battery cable.
11.Fill and bleed the cooling system. (see Chapter 3 – Cooling System Bleeding, page 3.15)
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ENGINE SERVICE
Lubrication Specifications
Oil Capacity* ≈ 2.5 Quarts (2.4 L)
Oil Filter Wrench PU-50105 or 2.5″ (64
mm)
Oil Filter 2540086
Oil Type
Ambient Temp Range:
-35° F to 100° F
PS-4 Synthetic Engine Oil 2876244 – Qt
Oil Type
Ambient Temp Range: 0° F to 120° F
PS-4 Extreme Duty Synthetic Engine Oil 2878920 – Qt
Oil Pressure (idle)
at 70° F: 72 PSI
at 220° F: 60 PSI
* Additional oil may be required after complete engine disassembly. Check level after filling and add oil as needed.
Engine Oil Pressure Test
1. Attach the Oil Pressure Gauge Adapter (PU-50565) to the Oil Pressure Gauge (PV-43531).
Oil Pressure Gauge: PV-43531
Oil Pressure Gauge Adapter: PU-50565
2. Clean the area around the main oil gallery plug
1
, located in the upper crankcase on the MAG side of the engine.
3. Remove the plug and insert the oil pressure adapter.
4. Start engine and allow it to reach operating temperature. Monitor the gauge.
NOTE: Test results are based on the use of the recommended engine oil (Polaris PS-4 or PS-4 Extreme Duty) at operating temperature, and may vary considerably if any other oil is used or if the engine is not up to operating temperature.
Oil Pressure (engine at operating temp)
Standard @ 1200 RPM: 60 PSI
Minimum: 15 PSI
5. Upon assembly, torque the crankcase gallery plug to specification.
Crankcase Gallery Plug:
11 ft-lb (15 Nm)
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Engine Oil Flow Chart
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Engine Specifications
CAMSHAFT / CYLINDER HEAD / CYLINDER
Camshaft
Cam Lobe Height - Intake (Standard) 1.5256" ± 0.0015" (38.75 ± 0.04 mm)
Cam Lobe Height - Intake (Service Limit) 1.5220" (38.66 mm)
Cam Lobe Height - Exhaust (Standard) 1.4961" ± 0.0015" (38.00 ± 0.04 mm)
Cam Lobe Height - Exhaust (Service Limit) 1.4925" (37.91 mm)
Camshaft Journal O.D. - All (Standard) 0.9035" - 0.9046" (22.949 - 22.978 mm)
Camshaft Journal O.D. - All (Service Limit) 0.9025" (22.923 mm)
Camshaft Journal Bore I.D. - All (Standard) 0.9055" - 0.9063" (23.000 - 23.021 mm)
Camshaft Journal Bore I.D. - All (Service Limit) 0.9072" (23.044 mm)
Camshaft Oil Clearance (Standard) 0.0009" - 0.0028" (0.022 - 0.072 mm)
Camshaft Oil Clearance (Service Limit) 0.0039" (0.1 mm)
Camshaft End Play (Standard) 0.0040" - 0.0100" (0.101 - 0.254 mm)
Camshaft End Play (Service Limit) 0.0157" (0.4 mm)
Cylinder Head
Cylinder Head - Surface Warp Limit 0.0039" (0.1 mm)
Cylinder Head - Standard Height 4.717" ± 0.0019" (119.8 ± 0.05 mm)
Valve Seat
Valve Seat - Contacting Width - Intake (Standard) 0.0393" ± 0.0039" (1.0 ± 0.10 mm)
Valve Seat - Contacting Width - Intake (Service Limit) 0.0551" (1.4 mm)
Valve Seat - Contacting Width - Exhaust (Standard) 0.0590" ± 0.0039" (1.5 ± 0.10 mm)
Valve Seat - Contacting Width - Exhaust (Service Limit) 0.0748" (1.9 mm)
Valve Seat Angles
30.0° ± 1.5° / 45.0° ± 0.5° / 60.0° ± 1.5°
Valve Guide Valve Guide Inner Diameter
0.2165" - 0.2171" (5.500 - 5.515 mm)
Valve
Valve Lash (Cold) - Intake 0.006" ± 0.002" (0.15 ± 0.5 mm)
Valve Lash (Cold) - Exhaust 0.008" ± 0.002" (0.20 ± 0.5 mm)
Valve Stem Diameter - Intake
0.2155" - 0.2161" (5.475 - 5.490 mm)
Valve Stem Diameter - Exhaust
0.2147" - 0.2153" (5.455 - 5.470 mm)
Valve Stem Oil Clearance - Intake
0.0003" - 0.0015" (0.010 - 0.040 mm)
Valve Stem Oil Clearance - Exhaust
0.0011" - 0.0023" (0.030 - 0.060 mm)
Valve Overall Length - Intake 3.7704" (95.77 mm)
Valve Overall Length - Exhaust 3.8023" (96.58 mm)
Valve Spring
Valve Spring Free Length (Standard) 1.7213" (43.72 mm)
Valve Spring Free Length (Service Limit) 1.6830" (42.75 mm)
Cylinder
Cylinder - Surface Warp Limit (mating with cylinder head)
0.002" (0.05 mm)
Cylinder Bore - Standard 3.6614" ± 0.0003" (93 mm ± 0.008 mm)
Cylinder Out of Round Limit 0.001" (0.025 mm)
Cylinder Taper Limit 0.001" (0.025 mm)
Cylinder to Piston Clearance 0.0014" - 0.0026" (0.035 - 0.065 mm)
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PISTON / RINGS / CONNECTING ROD / CRANKSHAFT / BALANCE SHAFT
Piston
Piston - Standard O.D. - Measured 90 degrees to pin,
0.51 in. (13 mm) up from piston skirt. See text.
3.6592 ± 0.0003" (92.950 ± 0.008 mm)
Piston Pin Bore I.D. (Standard) 0.7876" - 0.7878" (20.004 - 20.009 mm)
Piston Pin Bore I.D. (Service Limit) 0.7893" (20.05 mm)
Piston Pin
Piston Pin O.D. (Standard) 0.7872" - 0.7874" (19.995 - 20.000 mm)
Piston Pin O.D. (Service Limit) 0.7866" (19.98 mm)
Piston Ring
Installed Gap
Top Ring (Standard) 0.008" - 0.014" (0.20 - 0.36 mm)
Top Ring (Service Limit) 0.020" (0.5 mm)
Second Ring (Standard) 0.015" - 0.025" (0.37 - 0.63 mm)
Second Ring (Service Limit) 0.028" (0.70 mm)
Oil Control Rails (Standard) 0.010" - 0.040" (0.25 - 1.02 mm)
Oil Control Rails (Service Limit) 0.059" (1.50 mm)
Ring to Groove Clearance
Top Ring (Standard) 0.0012" - 0.0037" (0.030 - 0.095 mm)
Second Ring (Standard) 0.0012" - 0.0030" (0.030 - 0.076 mm)
Service Limit
0.0047" (0.12 mm)
Connecting Rod
Connecting Rod Small End I.D. (Standard) 0.7879" - 0.7884" (20.015 - 20.025 mm)
Connecting Rod Small End I.D. (Service Limit) 0.7897" (20.06 mm)
1 - Marking Connecting Rod Big End Bore I.D. 1.7318" - 1.7321" (43.989 - 43.996 mm)
2 - Marking Connecting Rod Big End Bore I.D. 1.7321" - 1.7323" (43.996 - 44.003 mm)
3 - Marking Connecting Rod Big End Bore I.D. 1.7323" - 1.7326" (44.003 - 44.010 mm)
Crankshaft
B - Marking Main Journal O.D. (Standard) 1.6140" - 1.6143" (40.996 - 41.004 mm)
G - Marking Main Journal O.D. (Standard) 1.6137" - 1.6140" (40.988 - 40.995 mm)
Y - Marking Main Journal O.D. (Standard) 1.6134" - 1.6137" (40.980 - 40.987 mm)
Main Journal O.D. (Service Limit) 1.6126" (40.960 mm)
B - Marking Rod Journal O.D. (Standard) 1.6118" - 1.6122" (40.942 - 40.950 mm)
G - Marking Rod Journal O.D. (Standard) 1.6115" - 1.6118" (40.934 - 40.941 mm)
Y - Marking Rod Journal O.D. (Standard) 1.6112" - 1.6115" (40.926 - 40.933 mm)
Rod Journal O.D. (Service Limit) 1.6104" (40.906 mm)
Crankshaft Runout Limit (PTO and MAG) Less than 0.001" (0.025 mm)
Auxiliary Sprocket Installed Depth 4.9527" ± 0.0078" (125.8 ± 0.2 mm)
Balance Shaft
Bearing Journal O.D. (Standard) 1.4939" - 1.4946" (37.946 - 37.962 mm)
Bearing Journal O.D. (Service Limit) 1.4921" (37.900 mm)
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Accessible Engine Components
The following components can be serviced or removed with the engine installed:
• Camshaft(s)
• Camshaft Sprocket(s)
• Cylinder Head
• Flywheel
• Oil Cooler
• Starter Motor / Idler Gear Asm
• Stator (Alternator)
• Thermostat
• Valve Cover
• Water Pump
The following components require engine removal for service:
• Camshaft Timing Chain
• Connecting Rod(s)
• Counterbalance Shaft / Bearings
• Crankcase
• Crankshaft / Main Bearings
• Crankshaft Seal (PTO)
• Cylinder
• Oil Pump / Oil Pump Sprocket or Chain
• Piston / Rings
Top End Service
Some top-end engine components can be service while the engine is mounted in the chassis. To service the top-end of the engine, refer to Chapter 2 – Valve Clearance Inspection, page 2.16 which provides detailed steps to remove the valve cover.
Engine Mounts
The engine is mounted to the frame on the front only. The rear of the engine is mounted to the transmission. To replace the isolators:
1. Slightly lift and secure the engine using an engine lift.
2. Remove the engine isolator bolts securing the mount to the engine bracket.
3. Remove the fasteners retaining the isolator bracket to the frame and remove the isolator.
4. To install, reverse the procedure. Tighten fasteners to specification.
Engine Mount to Frame Fasteners:
22 ft-lb (30 Nm)
Engine Isolator Fasteners:
40 ft-lbs (54 Nm)
Engine Removal
IMPORTANT: Do NOT rotate the engine backwards. The timing chain may jump teeth and lead to poor performance.
NOTE: Some engine repair procedures can be performed without removing the engine assembly from the vehicle. See Accessible Engine Components, page 3.24 for further information.
The use of an overhead or portable engine hoist is the only recommended method for removing and installing the engine.
Have an assistant help guide the engine in and out of the vehicle while using an engine hoist to prevent personal injury or damage to the vehicle.
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WARNING
Always wear safety glasses and proper shop clothing
when performing the procedures in this service manual.
Failing to do so may lead to injury.
1. Disconnect the battery.
2. Drain the coolant from the engine.
3. Depressurize the fuel system at the valve
1
on the
fuel rail while holding a clean rag over the valve.
4. Remove the seat and ECU cover panel.
5. Remove the four screws mounting the ECU to the divider panel
2
and disconnect the harness plugs
from the ECU
3
.
6. Remove the nine screws4for the air intake housing cover over the air box.
7. Remove the six plastic rivets5retaining the engine divider panel and push the clamp retaining the main harness ECU leads to the panel. Remove the panel from the vehicle.
8. Remove the five bolts retaining the frame support bar above the engine
6
.
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9. Remove the six exhaust head pipe fasteners7and the two springs
8
retaining the pipe to the muffler.
10.Remove the four screws retaining the engine and PVT intake vents.
11.Loosen the PVT intake clamp.
12.Remove the two bolts mounting the air box to the frame bracket and loosen the clamp on the air box duct. Remove the air box from vehicle.
13.Remove the 22 screws retaining the cargo box panel.
14.Remove the ignition coil by disconnecting the wiring leads and removing the two mounting bolts. Remove the spark plug caps.
15.Disconnect the following electrical components:
9
TMAP
10
Electronic Throttle Control
11
Taillight Harness
12
Engine Temp Sensor
13
Speed Sensor
14
CPS
15
Transmission Switch
16
Differential Relay (if equipped)
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16.Remove the three fasteners retaining the harness to the intake manifold
17
and two fasteners retaining the
harness by the transmission switch
18
.
17.Remove the three harness clamps on the intake manifold
19
. Move the main harness out of the way
towards the driver’s seat.
18.Disconnect the two fuel rail mounting bolts and move the fuel rail off to the driver’s side.
CAUTION
Be careful not to pinch or kink the fuel rail
19.Remove the four fasteners retaining the intake manifold to the engine
20
and the one retaining the bottom of the intake manifold to the transmission bracket
21
.
20.Remove the PVT outer cover.
21.Remove the belt and driven clutch.
22.Remove the drive clutch from the vehicle using the correct drive clutch puller (PN 2872085).
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CAUTION
Correct Drive Clutch Puller P/N 2872085
Using the incorrect puller may result in a damaged
crankshaft.
23.Remove seven bolts retaining the inner clutch cover.
24.Remove the positive and negative cables going to the starter.
25.Put a thin block of wood under the engine assembly to assist with engine mounting fastener removal.
26.Remove the six engine-to-transmission mounting bolts.
27.Remove the four bolts retaining the engine to the front engine mount.
28.Remove the engine from the frame.
Engine Installation
1. Carefully install the engine in the frame.
2. Install the four bolts retaining the engine to the front engine mount. Torque bolts to specification.
Engine Mounting Bolts (front)
40 ft-lbs (54 Nm)
3. Install the Clutch Center Distance tool (PU-50658) onto the crankshaft and transmission input shaft to properly position the clutch center distance.
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4. Install the six engine-to-transmission mounting bolts. Torque bolts in sequence to specification.
Engine-to-Transmission Mounting Bolts
Step 1-2: 64 ft-lb (87 Nm)
Step 3: 5 ft-lb (7 Nm)
Step 4-7: 44 ft-lb (60 Nm)
5. Remove the thin block of wood under the engine assembly if you placed on there for engine removal.
6. Install the positive and negative cables going to the starter. Torque fasteners to specification.
Starter Cable Fasteners
30 in-lb (4 Nm)
7. Install the seven bolts retaining the inner clutch cover. Torque bolts to specification.
Inner Clutch Cover Fasteners
10 ft-lb (14 Nm)
8. Install the drive clutch on the vehicle. Torque mounting bolt to specification.
Drive Clutch Bolt
96 ft-lb (130 Nm)
9. Install the driven clutch and the belt. Torque bolt to specification.
Driven Clutch Bolt
38 ft-lb (52 Nm)
10.Install the PVT outer cover screws. Torque screws to specification.
Inner Clutch Cover Fasteners
54 in-lb (5 Nm)
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11.Install the four fasteners retaining the intake manifold to the engine
1
and the one to retain the bottom of
the intake manifold to the transmission bracket.
Intake Manifold Mounting Fasteners:
To Engine: 17 ft-lb (23 Nm)
Lower: 22 ft-lb (30 Nm)
12.Install the two fuel rail mounting fasteners. Torque fasteners to specification.
Fuel Rail Mounting Fasteners
7 ft-lb (10 Nm)
13.Route the harness and install the three harness clamps on the intake manifold
2
.
14.Install the three fasteners retaining the harness to the intake manifold
3
and two fasteners retaining the
harness by the transmission
4
switch.
Harness Mounting Bracket Screws:
35 in-lb (4 Nm)
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15.Connect the following electrical components:
5
TMAP
6
Electronic Throttle Control
7
Taillight Harness
8
Engine Temp Sensor
9
CPS
10
Transmission Switch
11
Speed Sensor
12
Differential Relay (if equipped)
16.Install the ignition coil. Connect the wiring leads and spark plug caps. Torque mounting bolts to specification.
Ignition Coil Mounting Bolts:
75 in-lb (9 Nm)
17.Install the 22 Torx screws retaining the cargo box panel. Torque screws to specification.
Cargo Box Screws:
8 ft-lb (11 Nm)
18.Install the two bolts mounting the air box to the frame bracket
13
and tighten the clamp on the air box duct
14
. Also tighten the PVT intake clamp
15
. Torque
fasteners to specification.
Duct Clamp:
35 in-lb (4 Nm)
Air Box Mounting Bolts:
8 ft-lb (11 Nm)
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19.Install the four screws mounting the engine and PVT intake vents. Torque screws to specification.
PVT and Engine Air Intake Screen Screws:
35 in-lb (4 Nm)
20.Install the six exhaust head pipe fasteners
16
and the
two springs retaining the pipe to the muffler
17
. Torque
screws to specification.
Exhaust Head Pipe Screws:
18 ft-lb (24 Nm)
21.Install the five bolts retaining the frame support bar above the engine. Torque Bolts to Specification.
Frame Support Bolts:
22 ft-lb (30 Nm)
22.Install the six plastic rivets retaining the engine divider panel
18
and install the clamp retaining the main
harness ECU leads
19
to the panel.
23.Install the nine screws for the air intake housing cover over the air box
20
. Torque fasteners to specification.
Intake Housing Cover Screws:
8 ft-lb (11 Nm)
24.Connect the harness plugs to the ECU and install the four screws mounting the ECU to the divider panel. Torque screws to specification.
ECU Mounting Screws:
24 in-lb (3 Nm)
25.Install the ECU cover panel and the seat.
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26.Fill the cooling system with coolant and bleed the system. See Chapter 3 – Cooling System Bleeding, page 3.15
27.Connect the battery. Torque fasteners to specification.
Battery Terminal Fasteners:
60 in-lb (7 Nm)
Engine Break-In
The break-in period consists of the first 25 hours of operation, or the time it takes to use 15 gallons (57 liters) of fuel. Careful treatment of a new engine and drive components will result in more efficient performance and longer life for these components.
CAUTION
Use only Polaris PS-4 or PS-4 Extreme Duty Synthetic
4-Cycle Engine Oil.
Never substitute or mix oil brands. Serious engine
damage and voiding of warranty can result.
Do not operate at full throttle or high speeds for
extended periods during the first three hours of use.
Excessive heat can build up and cause damage to
close fitted engine parts.
1. Fill fuel tank with unleaded fuel which has a minimum pump octane number of 87 = (R + M)/2.
2. Refer to Chapter 2 – Engine Oil Level, page 2.14. Check oil level indicated on dipstick. Add oil if necessary.
3. Drive slowly at first to gradually bring engine up to operating temperature.
4. Vary throttle positions. Do not operate at sustained idle or sustained high speed.
5. Perform regular checks on fluid levels, controls and all important bolt torques.
6. Change oil and oil filter after 25 hour break-in period.
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ENGINE DISASSEMBLY / INSPECTION - TOP END
Valve Cover Removal
NOTE: The valve cover can be removed with the engine installed in the chassis.
1. Remove the four valve cover shoulder bolts
1
and
isolators
2
using a T40 driver.
NOTE: Replace rubber isolators upon assembly.
2. Remove valve cover and valve cover seal. Replace isolators and valve cover seal
3
if oil leaks are
evident.
3. Remove the spark plugs
4
. Stuff spark plug holes with clean shop towels to prevent any debris from falling into the combustion chamber.
Camshaft Removal
NOTE: The camshafts can be removed with the engine installed in the chassis.
1. Rotate the engine so the PTO cylinder is at Top Dead Center (TDC) to relieve most of the valve spring pressure. The camshaft lobes should face out and the slots on the end of the camshafts should line up
1
.
2. Remove the hydraulic cam chain tensioner2from the cylinder. Use a new tensioner gasket upon assembly
3
.
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