PMC PM8610-BIAP Datasheet

PM8610
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
SBI Bus Serializer (SBS)
Telecom Standard Product
Data Sheet
Issue 3: May, 2001
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc., and for its Customers’ Internal Use Document ID: PMC-2000168, Issue 3
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
Legal Information
Copyright
© 2001 PMC-Sierra, Inc.
The information is proprietary and confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc., and for its customers’ internal use. In any event, you cannot reproduce any part of this document, in any form, without the express written consent of PMC-Sierra, Inc.
PMC-2000168, (A3)
Disclaimer
None of the information contained in this document constitutes an express or implied warranty by PMC-Sierra, Inc. as to the sufficiency, fitness or suitability for a particular purpose of any such information or the fitness, or suitability for a particular purpose, merchantability, performance, compatibility with other parts or systems, of any of the products of PMC-Sierra, Inc., or any portion thereof, referred to in this document. PMC-Sierra, Inc. expressly disclaims all representations and warranties of any kind regarding the contents or use of the information, including, but not limited to, express and implied warranties of accuracy, completeness, merchantability, fitness for a particular use, or non-infringement.
In no event will PMC-Sierra, Inc. be liable for any direct, indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages, including, but not limited to, lost profits, lost business or lost data resulting from any use of or reliance upon the information, whether or not PMC-Sierra, Inc. has been advised of the possibility of such damage.
Trademarks
SBI, SPECTRA, TEMUX, AAL1gator, and FREEDM are trademarks of PMC-Sierra, Inc.
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Contacting PMC-Sierra
PMC-Sierra 8555 Baxter Place Burnaby, BC Canada V5A 4V7
Tel: (604) 415-6000 Fax: (604) 415-6200
Document Information: document@pmc-sierra.com Corporate Information: info@pmc-sierra.com Technical Support: apps@pmc-sierra.com Web Si te: http://www.pmc-sierra.com
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc., and for its Customers’ Internal Use 3 Document ID: PMC-2000168, Issue 3
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary

Table of Contents

1 Features..................................................................................................................... 17
2 Applications ...............................................................................................................19
3 References ................................................................................................................20
4 Application Examples ................................................................................................ 21
5 Block Diagram ...........................................................................................................23
6 Loopback Configurations...........................................................................................25
7 Description.................................................................................................................26
8 Pin Diagram ...............................................................................................................28
9 Pin Description........................................................................................................... 29
10 Functional Description ...............................................................................................54
10.1 SBI Bus Data Formats ......................................................................................54
10.1.1 SBI Multiplexing Structure ....................................................................54
10.1.2 SBI Timing Master Modes ....................................................................56
10.1.3 SBI Link Rate Information ....................................................................57
10.1.4 Alarms ..................................................................................................58
10.1.5 T1 Tributary Mapping ...........................................................................59
10.1.6 E1 Tributary Mapping ...........................................................................62
10.1.7 DS3 Tributary Mapping.........................................................................65
10.1.8 E3 Tributary Mapping ...........................................................................66
10.1.9 Transparent VT1.5/TU11 Mapping ....................................................... 67
10.1.10 Transparent VT2/TU12 Mapping ..........................................................69
10.1.11 Fractional Rate Tributary Mapping .......................................................71
10.1.12 SBI336 Bus Format..............................................................................71
10.1.13 SBI336 Multiplexing Structure..............................................................72
10.2 Incoming SBI336 Timing Adapter......................................................................72
10.3 CAS Expanders................................................................................................. 73
10.4 Memory Switch Units ........................................................................................73
10.4.1 Data Buffer ...........................................................................................73
10.4.2 Connection Memory .............................................................................74
10.5 CAS Merging.....................................................................................................74
10.6 Incoming SBI336 Tributary Translator...............................................................74
10.7 PRBS Processors .............................................................................................75
10.7.1 PRBS Generator ..................................................................................75
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10.7.2 PRBS Detector ..................................................................................... 75
10.8 Transmit 8B/10B Encoders ...............................................................................75
10.8.1 SBI336S 8B/10B Character Encoding .................................................75
10.8.2 Serial TelecomBus 8B/10B Character Encoding..................................77
10.9 Transmit Serializer ............................................................................................79
10.10 LVDS Transmitters ............................................................................................79
10.11 Clock Synthesis Unit .........................................................................................79
10.12 Transmit Reference Generator .........................................................................79
10.13 LVDS Receivers ................................................................................................ 79
10.14 Data Recovery Units .........................................................................................79
10.15 Receive 8B/10B Decoders................................................................................80
10.15.1 FIFO Buffer........................................................................................... 80
10.15.2 Serial SBI336S and TelecomBus Alignment ........................................ 80
10.15.3 Character Alignment Block...................................................................80
10.15.4 Frame Alignment ..................................................................................81
10.15.5 SBI336S Multiframe Alignment ............................................................82
10.16 Outgoing SBI336S Tributary Translator ............................................................ 83
10.16.1 Outgoing SBI336S Translation............................................................83
10.17 Outgoing SBI336 Timing Adapter......................................................................83
10.18 In-band Link Controller......................................................................................84
10.18.1 In-Band Signaling Channel Fixed Overhead........................................85
10.19 Microprocessor Interface ..................................................................................86
11 Normal Mode Register Description............................................................................91
12 Test Features Description........................................................................................278
12.1 Master Test and Test Configuration Registers ................................................ 278
12.2 JTAG Test Port ................................................................................................280
12.2.1 Boundary Scan Cells.......................................................................... 289
13 Operation .................................................................................................................292
13.1 “C1” Synchronization.......................................................................................292
13.2 Synchronized Control Setting Changes .......................................................... 293
13.2.1 SBS/NSE Systems with DS0 and CAS switching ..............................293
13.2.2 SBS/NSE Systems switching DS0s without CAS .............................. 295
13.2.3 SBS/NSE Non-DS0 Level Switching with SBI336 Devices................297
13.3 Switch Setting Algorithm .................................................................................297
13.3.1 Problem Description...........................................................................298
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Preliminary
13.3.2 Naïve Algorithm ..................................................................................298
13.3.3 Bi-partite graphs .................................................................................301
13.3.4 Unicast ...............................................................................................301
13.3.5 Experimental Results .........................................................................303
13.3.6 Multicast .............................................................................................303
13.4 JTAG Support..................................................................................................304
13.4.1 TAP Controller .................................................................................... 306
13.4.2 States..................................................................................................307
13.4.3 Instructions ......................................................................................... 308
14 Functional Timing.....................................................................................................309
14.1 Incoming SBI336 Bus Functional Timing ........................................................ 309
14.2 Incoming SBI Bus Functional Timing .............................................................. 310
14.3 Incoming 77 MHz TelecomBus Functional Timing.......................................... 311
14.4 Incoming 19 MHz TelecomBus Functional Timing..........................................312
14.5 Transmit Serial LVDS Functional Timing ........................................................312
14.6 Transmit TelecomBus Functional Timing ........................................................314
14.7 Transmit SBI336 Bus Functional Timing.........................................................314
14.8 Receive TelecomBus Functional Timing .........................................................315
14.9 Receive SBI336 Functional Timing .................................................................316
14.10 Receive Serial LVDS Functional Timing .........................................................317
14.11 Outgoing 77.76 MHz TelecomBus Functional Timing.....................................318
14.12 Outgoing 19.44 MHz TelecomBus Functional Timing.....................................319
14.13 Outgoing SBI336 Functional Timing ...............................................................319
14.14 Outgoing SBI Bus Functional Timing ..............................................................320
15 Absolute Maximum Ratings ..................................................................................... 321
16 D. C. Characteristics................................................................................................322
17 Microprocessor Interface Timing Characteristics ....................................................324
18 A.C. timing Characteristics ......................................................................................327
18.1 SBS Incoming Bus Timing ..............................................................................327
18.2 SBS Receive Bus Timing ................................................................................328
18.3 SBS Outgoing Bus Timing ..............................................................................331
18.4 SBS Outgoing Bus Collision Avoidance Timing ..............................................332
18.5 SBS Transmit Bus Timing ...............................................................................333
18.6 JTAG Port Interface.........................................................................................335
19 Ordering and Thermal Information ..........................................................................336
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Preliminary
19.1 Packaging Information ....................................................................................336
19.2 Thermal Information ........................................................................................336
20 Mechanical Information ........................................................................................... 337
Notes ...............................................................................................................................338
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Preliminary

List of Registers

Register 000H: SBS Master Reset....................................................................................92
Register 001H: SBS Master Configuration........................................................................93
Register 002H: SBS Version/Part Number........................................................................ 96
Register 003H: SBS Part Number/Manufacturer ID..........................................................97
Register 004H: SBS Master Bypass Register ................................................................... 98
Register 005H: SBS Master SPE Control #1 ..................................................................100
Register 006H: SBS Master SPE Control #2 ..................................................................101
Register 007H: SBS Receive Synchronization Delay .....................................................102
Register 008H: SBS In-Bank Link User Bits....................................................................103
Register 009H: SBS Receive Configuration....................................................................104
Register 00AH: SBS Transmit Configuration ..................................................................106
Register 00BH: SBS Transmit J1 Configuration..............................................................108
Register 00CH: SBS Transmit V1 Configuration.............................................................109
Register 00DH: SBS Transmit H1-H2 Pointer Value....................................................... 110
Register 00EH: SBS Transmit Alternate H1-H2 Pointer Value........................................ 111
Register 00FH: SBS Transmit H1-H2 Pointer Selection .................................................112
Register 010H: SBS Master Interrupt Source .................................................................113
Register 011H: SBS Interrupt Register............................................................................ 116
Register 012H: SBS Interrupt Enable Register ............................................................... 118
Register 013H: SBS Loopback Configuration .................................................................120
Register 014H: SBS Master Signal Monitor #1, Accumulation Trigger ........................... 121
Register 015H: SBS Master Signal Monitor #2 ...............................................................123
Register 016H: SBS Master Interrupt Enable .................................................................125
Register 017H: SBS Free User Register......................................................................... 128
Register 020H: ISTA Incoming Parity Configuration .......................................................129
Register 021H: ISTA Incoming Parity Status ...................................................................131
Register 022H: ISTA TelecomBus Configuration.............................................................132
Register 028H: IMSU Configuration ................................................................................ 133
Register 029H: IMSU Interrupt Status and Memory Page Update Register ...................134
Register 02AH: IMSU Indirect Time Switch Address.......................................................135
Register 02BH: IMSU Indirect Time Switch Data ............................................................ 137
Register 030H: ICASM CAS Enable Indirect Access Address Register .........................138
Register 031H: ICASM CAS Enable Indirect Access Control Register ...........................139
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Register 032H: ICASM CAS Enable Indirect Access Data Register ...............................140
Register 038H: ISTT Tributary Translator Control RAM Indirect Access Address
Register ..................................................................................................................141
Register 039H: ISTT Tributary Translator Control RAM Indirect Access Control
Register ..................................................................................................................142
Register 03AH: ISTT Tributary Translator Control RAM Indirect Access Data
Register ..................................................................................................................143
Register 040H: OSTT Tributary Translator Control RAM Indirect Access Address
Register ..................................................................................................................144
Register 041H: OSTT Tributary Translator Control RAM Indirect Access Control
Register ..................................................................................................................145
Register 042H: OSTT Tributary Translator Control RAM Indirect Access Data
Register ..................................................................................................................146
Register 048H: OMSU Configuration ..............................................................................147
Register 049H: OMSU Interrupt Status and Memory Page Update Register .................148
Register 04AH: OMSU Indirect Time Switch Address.....................................................149
Register 04BH: OMSU Indirect Time Switch Data ..........................................................151
Register 050H: OCASM CAS Enable Indirect Access Address Register........................152
Register 051H: OCASM CAS Enable Indirect Access Control Register ......................... 153
Register 052H: OCASM CAS Enable Indirect Access Data Register ............................. 154
Register 060H: OSTA Outgoing Configuration and Parity..............................................155
Register 061H: OSTA Outgoing J1 Configuration ........................................................... 157
Register 062H: OSTA Outgoing V1 Configuration ..........................................................158
Register 063H: OSTA H1-H2 Pointer Value ....................................................................159
Register 064H: OSTA Alternate H1-H2 Pointer Value .....................................................160
Register 065H: OSTA H1-H2 Pointer Selection ..............................................................161
Register 066H: OSTA Tributary Output Enable Indirect Access Address Register .........162
Register 067H: OSTA Tributary Output Enable Indirect Access Control Register ..........163
Register 068H: OSTA Tributary Output Enable Indirect Access Data Register ..............164
Register 070h: WPP Indirect Address .............................................................................165
Register 071h: WPP Indirect Data................................................................................... 167
Register 071h (IADDR = 0h): WPP Monitor STS-1 path Configuration ..........................168
Register 071h (IADDR = 1h): WPP Monitor PRBS[22:7] Accumulator ...........................170
Register 071h (IADDR = 2h): WPP Monitor PRBS[6:0] Accumulator .............................171
Register 071h (IADDR = 4h): WPP Monitor Error count .................................................172
Register 071h (IADDR = 8h): WPP Generator STS-1 path Configuration ......................173
Register 071h (IADDR = 9h): WPP Generator PRBS[22:7] Accumulator ....................... 175
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Register 071h (IADDR = Ah): WPP Generator PRBS[6:0] Accumulator.........................176
Register 072h: WPP Generator Payload Configuration .................................................. 177
Register 073h: WPP Monitor Payload Configuration ......................................................179
Register 074h: WPP Monitor Byte Error Interrupt Status................................................181
Register 075h: WPP Monitor Byte Error Interrupt Enable...............................................182
Register 079h: WPP Monitor Synchronization Interrupt Status.......................................183
Register 07Ah: WPP Monitor Synchronization Interrupt Enable .....................................184
Register 07Bh: WPP Monitor Synchronization State ......................................................185
Register 07Ch: WPP Performance Counters Transfer Trigger ....................................... 186
Register 080h: PPP Indirect Address ..............................................................................187
Register 081h: PPP Indirect Data.................................................................................... 189
Register 081h (IADDR = 0h): PPP Monitor STS-1 path Configuration ...........................190
Register 081h (IADDR = 1h): PPP Monitor PRBS[22:7] Accumulator ............................192
Register 081h (IADDR = 2h): PPP Monitor PRBS[6:0] Accumulator ..............................193
Register 081h (IADDR = 4h): PPP Monitor Error count ..................................................194
Register 081h (IADDR = 8h): PPP Generator STS-1 path Configuration .......................195
Register 081h (IADDR = 9h): PPP Generator PRBS[22:7] Accumulator ........................197
Register 081h (IADDR = Ah): PPP Generator PRBS[6:0] Accumulator..........................198
Register 082h: PPP Generator Payload Configuration ...................................................199
Register 083h: PPP Monitor Payload Configuration .......................................................201
Register 084h: PPP Monitor Byte Error Interrupt Status.................................................203
Register 085h: PPP Monitor Byte Error Interrupt Enable................................................204
Register 089h: PPP Monitor Synchronization Interrupt Status........................................205
Register 08Ah: PPP Monitor Synchronization Interrupt Enable ......................................206
Register 08Bh: PPP Monitor Synchronization State........................................................207
Register 08Ch: PPP Performance Counters Transfer Trigger ........................................208
Register 090H: WILC Transmit FIFO Data High .............................................................209
Register 091H: WILC Transmit FIFO Data Low ..............................................................210
Register 093H: WILC Transmit Control Register ............................................................211
Register 095H: WILC Transmit Status and FIFO Synch Register...................................212
Register 096H: WILC Receive FIFO Data High ..............................................................214
Register 097H: WILC Receive FIFO Data Low ...............................................................215
Register 099H: WILC Receive FIFO Control Register ....................................................216
Register 09AH: WILC Receive Auxiliary Register ........................................................... 217
Register 09BH: WILC Receive Status and FIFO Synch Register ...................................218
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Register 09DH: WILC Interrupt Enable and Control Register. ........................................222
Register 09FH: WILC Interrupt Reason Register ............................................................224
Register 0A0H: PILC Transmit FIFO Data High .............................................................. 225
Register 0A1H: PILC Transmit FIFO Data Low...............................................................226
Register 0A3H: PILC Transmit Control Register ............................................................. 227
Register 0A5H: PILC Transmit Status and FIFO Synch Register ...................................228
Register 0A6H: PILC Receive FIFO Data High............................................................... 230
Register 0A7H: PILC Receive FIFO Data Low................................................................231
Register 0A9H: PILC Receive FIFO Control Register..................................................... 232
Register 0AAH: PILC Receive Auxiliary Register............................................................233
Register 0ABH: PILC Receive Status and FIFO Synch Register....................................234
Register 0ADH: PILC Interrupt Enable and Control Register.......................................... 238
Register 0AFH: PILC Interrupt Reason Register ............................................................240
Register 0B0H: TW8E Control and Status ...................................................................... 241
Register 0B1H: TW8E Interrupt Status............................................................................243
Register 0B2H: TW8E Time-slot Configuration #1 ..........................................................244
Register 0B3H: TW8E Time-slot Configuration #2 ..........................................................245
Register 0B4H: TW8E Test Pattern ................................................................................. 246
Register 0B5H: TW8E Analog Control ............................................................................247
Register 0B8H: TP8E Control and Status .......................................................................248
Register 0B9H: TP8E Interrupt Status.............................................................................250
Register 0BAH: TP8E Time-slot Configuration #1 .......................................................... 251
Register 0BBH: TP8E Time-slot Configuration #2 .......................................................... 252
Register 0BCH: TP8E Test Pattern .................................................................................253
Register 0BDH: TP8E Analog Control.............................................................................254
Register 0C0H: RW8D Control and Status......................................................................255
Register 0C1H: RW8D Interrupt Status...........................................................................258
Register 0C2H: RW8D LCV Count..................................................................................260
Register 0C3H: RW8D Analog Control............................................................................261
Register 0C8H: RP8D Control and Status.......................................................................262
Register 0C9H: RP8D Interrupt Status............................................................................265
Register 0CAH: RP8D LCV Count ..................................................................................267
Register 0CBH: RP8D Analog Control ............................................................................268
Register 0D0H: CSTR Control ........................................................................................269
Register 0D1H: CSTR Configuration and Status ............................................................270
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Register 0D2H: CSTR Interrupt Status............................................................................271
Register 0E0H: REFDLL Configuration ...........................................................................272
Register 0E3H: REFDLL Control Status..........................................................................273
Register 0E8H: SYSDLL Configuration...........................................................................275
Register 0EBH: SYSDLL Control Status .........................................................................276
Register 100H: Master Test.............................................................................................279
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SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary

List of Figures

Figure 1 OC-48 T1/E1 ADM (Individually Drop/Add any T1/E1 in STS-48)....................21
Figure 2 OC-48 T1/E1 ADM (Drop/Add up to STS-48 at STS-1 Granularity) .................21
Figure 3 Any-Service-Any-Port NxDS0 TDM Access Solution........................................22
Figure 4 Any-Service-Any-Port T1/E1 Channelized PHY Card ......................................22
Figure 5 Quad 19 MHz SBI Bus/TelecomBus SBS Block Diagram ................................23
Figure 6 77 MHz SBI Bus/TelecomBus SBS Block Diagram ..........................................24
Figure 7 Loopback Block Diagram .................................................................................. 25
Figure 8 Pin Diagram ...................................................................................................... 28
Figure 9 Character Alignment State Machine .................................................................81
Figure 10 Frame Alignment State Machine.....................................................................82
Figure 11 In-Band Signaling Channel Message Format ................................................. 85
Figure 12 In-Band Signaling Channel Header Format ....................................................85
Figure 13 Input Observation Cell (IN_CELL) ................................................................289
Figure 14 Output Cell (OUT_CELL) ..............................................................................290
Figure 15 Bidirectional Cell (IO_CELL) .........................................................................290
Figure 16 Layout of Output Enable and Bidirectional Cells...........................................291
Figure 17 “C1” Synchronization Control........................................................................293
Figure 18 TEMUX™-84/SBS/NSE/SBS/AAL1gator™-32 System DS0 Switching
with CAS .......................................................................................................294
Figure 19 CAS Multiframe timing ..................................................................................295
Figure 20 Switch Timing DSOs with CAS .....................................................................295
Figure 21 TEMUX-84/SBS/NSE/SBS/FREEDM-336 System DS0 Switching No
CAS...............................................................................................................296
Figure 22 Switch Timing - DSOs without CAS ..............................................................296
Figure 23 Non DS0 Switch Timing ................................................................................297
Figure 24 Example Graph .............................................................................................299
Figure 25 Time:Space:Time Switching in one NSE-20G and four Single-Ported
SBSs .............................................................................................................300
Figure 26 Example Graph .............................................................................................301
Figure 27 Example Problem..........................................................................................302
Figure 28 Merged Graph ...............................................................................................302
Figure 29 Relabeled Graph ...........................................................................................303
Figure 30 Boundary Scan Architecture .........................................................................305
Figure 31 TAP Controller Finite State Machine.............................................................306
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Figure 32 Incoming SBI336 Functional Timing .............................................................309
Figure 33 Incoming SBI Functional Timing ...................................................................310
Figure 34 Incoming 77 MHz TelecomBus Functional Timing .......................................312
Figure 35 Incoming 19 MHz TelecomBus Functional Timing .......................................312
Figure 36 Incoming TelecomBus to LVDS Functional Timing ......................................313
Figure 37 Incoming SBI Bus to LVDS Timing with DS0 Switching ...............................313
Figure 38 Transmit TelecomBus Functional Timing......................................................314
Figure 39 Transmit SBI336 Functional Timing Diagram ...............................................315
Figure 40 Receive TelecomBus Functional Timing.......................................................315
Figure 41 Receive SBI336 Functional Timing ............................................................... 316
Figure 42 Receive LVDS Link Timing ...........................................................................317
Figure 43 Outgoing Synchronization Timing .................................................................318
Figure 44 Outgoing 77.76 MHz TelecomBus Functional Timing ..................................318
Figure 45 Outgoing 19.44 MHz TelecomBus Functional Timing ..................................319
Figure 46 Outgoing SBI336 Functional Timing .............................................................320
Figure 47 Outgoing SBI Bus Functional Timing ............................................................320
Figure 48 Microprocessor Interface Read Timing .........................................................324
Figure 49 Microprocessor Interface Write Timing .........................................................326
Figure 50 SBS Incoming Timing....................................................................................328
Figure 51 SBS Receive Timing ..................................................................................... 330
Figure 52 SBS Outgoing Timing....................................................................................332
Figure 53 SBS Outgoing Bus Collision Avoidance Timing............................................333
Figure 54 SBS Transmit Timing ....................................................................................334
Figure 55 JTAG Port Interface Timing...........................................................................335
Figure 56 352 Pin UBGA 27 mm x 27 mm Body...........................................................337
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Preliminary

List of Tables

Table 1 Structure for Carrying Multiplexed Links ............................................................55
Table 2 T1/TVT1.5 Tributary Column Numbering ...........................................................55
Table 3 E1/TVT2 Tributary Column Numbering .............................................................. 56
Table 4 T1/E1 Link Rate Information...............................................................................57
Table 5 T1/E1 Clock Rate Encoding ...............................................................................57
Table 6 DS3/E3 Link Rate Information............................................................................58
Table 7 DS3/E3 Clock Rate Encoding ............................................................................58
Table 8 T1 Framing Format.............................................................................................60
Table 9 T1 Channel Associated Signaling bits................................................................61
Table 10 E1 Framing Format ..........................................................................................63
Table 11 E1 Channel Associated Signaling bits .............................................................64
Table 12 DS3 Framing Format........................................................................................65
Table 13 DS3 Block Format ............................................................................................65
Table 14 DS3 Multi-frame Stuffing Format......................................................................66
Table 15 E3 Framing Format ..........................................................................................66
Table 16 E3 Frame Stuffing Format ................................................................................67
Table 17 Transparent VT1.5/TU11 Format .....................................................................68
Table 18 Transparent VT2/TU12 Format ........................................................................69
Table 19 Fractional Rate Format.....................................................................................71
Table 20 Structure for Carrying Multiplexed Links in SBI336..........................................72
Table 21 SBI336S Character Encoding ..........................................................................76
Table 22 Serial TelecomBus Character Encoding ..........................................................77
Table 23 In-band Message Header Fields ......................................................................85
Table 24 Test Mode Register Memory Map .................................................................. 278
Table 25 Instruction Register (Length - 3 bits) ..............................................................280
Table 26 Identification Register.....................................................................................281
Table 27 Boundary Scan Register ................................................................................282
Table 28 Absolute Maximum Ratings............................................................................321
Table 29 D.C Characteristics ........................................................................................322
Table 30 Microprocessor Interface Read Access (Figure 48).......................................324
Table 31 Microprocessor Interface Write Access (Figure 49) .......................................326
Table 32 SBS Incoming Timing (Figure 50) ..................................................................327
Table 33 SBS Receive Timing (Figure 51)....................................................................328
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Table 34 SBS Outgoing Timing with 77.76 MHz SREFCLK (Figure 52) ......................331
Table 35 SBS Outgoing Timing with 19.44 MHz SREFCLK (Figure 52) ......................331
Table 36 SBS Outgoing Bus Collision Avoidance Timing (Figure 53) ..........................332
Table 37 SBS Transmit Timing (Figure 54)...................................................................333
Table 38 JTAG Port Interface (Figure 55) .....................................................................335
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1 Features
The PM8610 SBI336 Bus Serializer (SBS) is a: ° Scalable Bandwidth Interconnect (SBI) converter and Time Division Multiplexer (TDM)
SBI switch.
° Quad byte-wide 19.44 MHz SBI bus to 777.6 MHz serial SBI336S converter. ° Byte-wide 77.76 MHz SBI336 bus to 777.6 MHz serial SBI336S converter. ° DS0, NxDS0, T1, E1, TVT1.5, TVT2, DS3 and E3 granular quad SBI to serial SBI336S
switch. Supports subrate link switching with the restriction that subrate links must be symmetric in both the transmit and receive directions.
° DS0, NxDS0, T1, E1, TVT1.5, TVT2, DS3 and E3 granular SBI336 to serial SBI336S
switch. Supports subrate link switching with the restriction that subrate links must be symmetric in both the transmit and receive directions.
Note: The byte-wide 77.76 MHz SBI336 bus interface can be used instead of the serial SBI336S interface. All converter and switch capabilities can be used with the byte-wide SBI interface.
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
° VT channelized TelecomBus to TelecomBus converter and TDM switch. This requires
the telecombus J1 byte to be in a fixed location corresponding to a value of 0 or 522 that is immediately following the C1 octets.
° Quad byte-wide 19.44 MHz TelecomBus to serial 777.6 MHz TelecomBus converter. ° Byte-wide 77.76 MHz TelecomBus to serial 777.6 MHz TelecomBus converter. ° VT1.5, VT2, STS-1 quad 19.44 MHz TelecomBus to serial TelecomBus switch. ° VT1.5, VT2, STS-1 77.76 MHz TelecomBus to serial TelecomBus switch.
Note: The byte-wide 77.76 MHz TelecomBus interface can be used instead of the serial TelecomBus interface. All converter and switch capabilities can be used with the byte­wide TelecomBus interface.
Can be used with the Narrowband Switch Elements, NSE-20G to implement a DS0 granularity SBI Memory:Space:Memory switch scalable to 20 Gbit/s and the NSE-8G to implement a switch scalable to 8 Gbit/s. In TelecomBus mode, can implement a 20 Gbit/s VT1.5/VT2 granularity Memory:Space:Memory switch.
Integrates two independent DS0 granularity Memory Switches. One switch is placed between the incoming 77.76 MHz byte wide SBI336 bus (or quad multiplexed 19.44 MHz SBI buses) and the transmit working and protect Serial SBI336S link (or the 77.76 MHz byte wide transmit SBI336 bus). The transmit working and protect links transmit the same data. The other switch is placed between the receive working or protect Serial SBI336S link (or the
77.76 MHz byte wide receive SBI336 bus) and the outgoing 77.76 MHz byte wide SBI336 bus (or quad multiplexed 19.44 MHz SBI buses).
Provides 125 µS nominal latency in DS0 mode. Channel Associated Signaling (CAS) latency through the SBS in DS0 mode is two T1 multiframes (6 mS) or two E1 multiframes (4 mS).
Provides less than 16 µS nominal latency in TelecomBus mode or SBI mode without DS0 level switching.
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc., and for its Customers’ Internal Use 17 Document ID: PMC-2000168, Issue 3
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
Permits any receive or incoming byte from an input port to be mapped to any outgoing or transmit byte, respectively, on the associated output port through the Memory switch.
Supports redundant working and protect serial SBI336S links in support of a redundant Memory:Space:Memory switch with the NSE.
Encodes and decodes byte wide SBI and SBI336 bus control signals for all SBI supported link types and clock modes for transport over the serial SBI336S interface.
Encodes data from the incoming SBI bus or TelecomBus stream to a working and protect
777.6 Mbit/s LVDS serial links with 8B/10B-based encoding.
Decodes data from a working and protect 777.6 MHz LVDS serial links with 8B/10B-based encoding to the outgoing SBI bus or TelecomBus stream.
In SBI mode, switches Channel Associated Signaling bits (CAS) with all DS0 data.
Uses 8B/10B-based line coding protocol on the serial links to provide transition density
guarantee and DC balance and to offer a greater control character vocabulary than the standard 8B/10B protocol.
Provides optional pseudo-random bit sequence (PRBS) generation for each outgoing LVDS serial data link for off-line link verification. PRBS can be inserted with STS-1 granularity.
Provides PRBS detection for each incoming LVDS serial link for off-line link verification. PRBS is verified with STS-1 granularity.
Provides pins to coordinate updating of the connection map of the time-slot interchange blocks in the local device, peer SBS devices and companion NSE switch device.
Can communicate with the NSE switch device over an in-band communications channel in the LVDS links. This channel includes mechanisms for central control and configuration.
Derives all internal timing from a single 77.76 MHz system clock and a system frame pulse.
Implemented in 1.8 V/3.3 V 0.18 µm CMOS and packaged in a 352 ball 27 mm x 27 mm
UBGA package.
Consumes low power at 1.4 W.
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc., and for its Customers’ Internal Use 18 Document ID: PMC-2000168, Issue 3
2 Applications
T1/E1 SONET/SDH Cross-connects
T1/E1 SONET/SDH Add-Drop Multiplexers
OC-48 Multiservice Access Multiplexers
Channelized OC-12/OC-48 Any Service Any Port Switches
Serial Backplane Board Interconnect
Shelf to Shelf Cabled Serial Interconnect
Voice Gateways
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc., and for its Customers’ Internal Use 19 Document ID: PMC-2000168, Issue 3
3 References
1. IEEE 802.3, “Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) Access Method and Physical Layer Specifications”, Section 36.2, 1998.
2. A.X. Widmer and P.A. Franaszek, “A DC-Balanced, Partitioned-Block, 8B/10B Transmission Code,” IBM Journal of Research and Development, Vol. 27, No 5, September 1983, pp 440-
451.
3. U.S. Patent No. 4,486,739, P.A. Franaszek and A.X. Widmer, “Byte Oriented DC Balanced (0,4) 8B/10B Partitioned Block Transmission Code,” December 4, 1984.
4. Telcordia - SONET Transport Systems: Common Generic Criteria, GR-253-CORE, Issue 2, Revision 2, January 1999.
5. ITU, Recommendation G.707 - "Digital Transmission Systems – Terminal equipments ­General", March 1996.
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
6. ITU, Rec Recommendation O.151 – “Error Performance Measuring Equipment Operating at the Primary Rate and Above", October 1992.
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc., and for its Customers’ Internal Use 20 Document ID: PMC-2000168, Issue 3
4 Application Examples
Figure 1 and Figure 2 show a PM8610 SBI336 Bus Serializer (SBS) connected to a TelecomBus to implement a T1 or E1 Add/Drop function. When connected to a TelecomBus, the SBS and the PM8620 or PM8621 Narrowband Switching Element (NSE) implements a T1/E1 Memory:Space:Memory switch. The SBS requires all path pointer justifications to be translated into tributary pointer movements so that J1 is fixed to the location following C1 or H3. In both examples, J1 alignment is performed with the TUPP-622. Switching within the SBS and NSE is done using Transparent Virtual Tributary, TVT, mapping across the serial SBI336S LVDS links.
Figure 1 OC-48 T1/E1 ADM (Individually Drop/Add any T1/E1 in STS-48)
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
SPECTRA-
2488
4 X
TUPP-
622
4 X
SBS
NSE
4 X
SBS
SBS
4 X
TUPP-
622
1 X
TEMAP
-84
Figure 2 OC-48 T1/E1 ADM (Drop/Add up to STS-48 at STS-1 Granularity)
SPECTRA-
2488
TBS TBS
TBS
4 X
TUPP-
622
4 X
SBS
NSE
SPECTRA-
2488
SBS
SBS
SBS
SBS
TEMUX84 TEMUX84 TEMUX84 TEMUX84 TEMUX84 TEMUX84 TEMUX84 TEMUX84 TEMUX84 TEMUX84 TEMUX84 TEMUX84 TEMUX84 TEMUX84 TEMUX84 TEMUX84
SPECTRA-
2488
11 X
OCTLIU
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc., and for its Customers’ Internal Use 21 Document ID: PMC-2000168, Issue 3
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
Figure 3 and Figure 4 show examples of the SBS used to implement high density T1/E1 Channelized Physical Interface cards and NxDS0 Multiservice access cards using SBS and NSE devices. DS0, NxDS0, T1, E1, Transparent VTs, E3, DS3 and sub-rate links can be switched between the Physical Layer and Layer 2 devices using SBS and NSE devices.
Figure 3 Any-Service-Any-Port NxDS0 TDM Access Solution
SBS
SBS
NSE
SBS
SBS
FREEDM-
336
4 X
IMA-84
12 X
AAL1gator-
32
11 X
OCTLIU
Serial
Clock and
Data
Figure 4 Any-Service-Any-Port T1/E1 Channelized PHY Card
TBS
4 X
TEMUX-84
SBS
Any-PHY
(Packet)
Any-PHY
(Cell)
Any-PHY
(Cell)
Processors
DSP
SPECTRA-
2488
TBS
TBS
TBS
TBS
4 X
TEMUX-84
4 X
TEMUX-84
4 X
TEMUX-84
SBS
NSE
SBS
SBS
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc., and for its Customers’ Internal Use 22 Document ID: PMC-2000168, Issue 3
5 Block Diagram
Figure 5 Quad 19 MHz SBI Bus/TelecomBus SBS Block Diagram
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
IDATA[4:1][7:0]
IDP[4:1]
IPL[4:1] IV5[4:1]
IC1FP[4:1]
ITPL[4:1]
ITAIS[4:1]
SREFCLK19
SREFCLK
SYSCLK
JUST_REQ[4:1]
ODATA[4:1][7:0]
ODP[4:1]
OPL[4:1] OV5[4:1]
OC1FP[4:1]
OTPL[4:1]
OTAIS[4:1]
OACTIVE[4:1]
ODETECT[4:1]
Incoming
SBI336
Timing
Adaptor
(ISTA)
Outgoing
SBI336
Timing Adaptor (OSTA)
Incoming
CAS
Expand
(ICASE)
Outgoing
CAS
Merge
(OCASM)
ICMP
Incoming
Memory
Switch
Unit
(IMSU)
Outgoing
Memory
Switch
Unit
(OMSU)
Incoming
CAS
Merge
(ICASM)
Outgoing
CAS
Expand
(OCASE)
Incoming
SBI
Tributary
Translator
(ISTT)
Outgoing
SBI
Tributary
Translator
(OSTT)
1/2
Working
PRBS
Processor
(WPP)
1/2
Protect
PRBS
Processor
(PPP)
1/2
Working
PRBS
Processor
(WPP)
1/2
Protect
PRBS
Processor
(PPP)
1/2 Working In-Band
Link
Controller
(WILC)
1/2
Protect
In-Band
Link
Controller
(PILC)
1/2
Working
In-Band
Link
Controller
(WILC)
1/2
Protect
In-Band
Link
Controller
(PILC)
IUSER
Transmit
Transmit
Working
Working
8B/10B
Serializer
Encoder
(TWPS)
(TW8E)
Transmit
Transmit
Protect
Protect
8B/10B
Serializer
Encoder
Receive Working
8B/10B Decoder (RW8D)
Receive
Protect
8B/10B Decoder
(RP8D)
(TP8E)
(TPPS)
Tx
Ref
Working
Data
Recovery
Unit
(WDRU)
Protect
Data
Recovery
Unit
(PDRU)
TC1FP
Transmit Working
LVDS
Interface
(TWLV)
Transmit
Protect
LVDS
Interface
(TPLV)
Clock
Synthesis
Unit
Receive
Working
LVDS
Interface
(RWLV)
Receive
Protect
LVDS
Interface
(RPLV)
TDATA[7:0] TDP TPL TV5 TJUST_REQ TTPL TTAIS
TPWRK
TNWRK
TPPROT
TNPROT
RPWRK
RNWRK
RPPROT
RNPROT
RDATA[7: 0] RDP RPL RV5 RJUST_REQ RTPL RTAIS
Microprocessor Interface
A[8:0]
OCMP
D[15:0]
CSB
RSTB
ALE
RDB
WRB
INTB
RWSEL
OUSER
RC1FP
JTAG
TDI
TCK
TMS
TRSTB
TDO
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc., and for its Customers’ Internal Use 23 Document ID: PMC-2000168, Issue 3
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Figure 6 77 MHz SBI Bus/TelecomBus SBS Block Diagram
Preliminary
IDATA[1][7:0]
IDP[1]
IPL[1] IV5[1]
IC1FP[1]
ITPL[1]
ITAIS[1]
SREFCLK
SYSCLK
JUST_REQ[1]
ODATA[1][7:0]
ODP[1]
OPL[1] OV5[1]
OC1FP[1]
OTPL[1]
OTAIS[1]
OACTIVE[1]
ODETECT[1]
Incoming
SBI336
Timing
Adaptor
(ISTA)
Outgoing
SBI336
Timing Adaptor (OSTA)
Incoming
CAS
Expand
(ICASE)
Outgoing
CAS
Merge
(OCASM)
ICMP
Incoming
Memory
Switch
Unit
(IMSU)
Outgoing
Memory
Switch
Unit
(OMSU)
Incoming
CAS
Merge
(ICASM)
Outgoing
CAS
Expand
(OCASE)
Incoming
SBI
Tributary
Translator
(ISTT)
Outgoing
SBI
Tributary
Translator
(OSTT)
1/2
Working
PRBS
Processor
(WPP)
1/2
Protect
PRBS
Processor
(PPP)
1/2
Working
PRBS
Processor
(WPP)
1/2
Protect
PRBS
Processor
(PPP)
1/2 Working In-Band
Link
Controller
(WILC)
1/2
Protect
In-Band
Link
Controller
(PILC)
1/2
Working
In-Band
Link
Controller
(WILC)
1/2
Protect
In-Band
Link
Controller
(PILC)
IUSER
Transmit
Transmit
Working
Working
8B/10B
Serializer
Encoder
(TWPS)
(TW8E)
Transmit
Transmit
Protect
Protect
8B/10B
Serializer
Encoder
Receive Working
8B/10B
Decoder
(RW8D)
Receive
Protect 8B/10B
Decoder
(RP8D)
(TP8E)
(TPPS)
Tx
Ref
Working
Data
Recovery
Unit
(WDRU)
Protect
Data
Recovery
Unit
(PDRU)
TC1FP
Transmit Working
LVDS
Interface
(TWLV)
Transmit
Protect
LVDS
Interface
(TPLV)
Clock
Synthesis
Unit
Receive
Working
LVDS
Interface
(RWLV)
Receive
Protect
LVDS
Interface
(RPLV)
TDATA[7:0] TDP TPL TV5 TJUST_REQ TTPL TTAIS
TPWRK
TNWRK
TPPROT
TNPROT
RPWRK
RNWRK
RPPROT
RNPROT
RDATA[7: 0] RDP RPL RV5 RJUST_REQ RTPL RTAIS
Microprocessor Interface
A[8:0]
OCMP
CSB
RSTB
D[15:0]
ALE
RDB
WRB
INTB
RWSEL
OUSER
RC1FP
JTAG
TDI
TCK
TMS
TRSTB
TDO
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc., and for its Customers’ Internal Use 24 Document ID: PMC-2000168, Issue 3
6 Loopback Configurations
Figure 7 Loopback Block Diagram
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
IDATA[4:1][7:0]
IDP[4:1]
IPL[4:1] IV5[4:1]
IC1FP[4:1]
ITPL[4:1]
ITAIS[4:1]
SREFCLK19
SREFCLK
SYSCLK
JUST_REQ[4:1]
ODATA[4:1][7:0]
ODP[4:1]
OPL[4:1] OV5[4:1]
OC1FP[4:1]
OTPL[4:1]
OTAIS[4:1]
OACTIVE[4:1]
ODETECT[4:1]
Incoming
SBI336
Timing
Adaptor
(ISTA)
Outgoing
SBI336
Timing Adaptor (OSTA)
Incoming
CAS
Expand
(ICASE)
Outgoing
CAS
Merge
(OCASM)
ICMP
Incoming
Memory
Switch
Unit
(IMSU)
Outgoing
Memory
Switch
Unit
(OMSU)
Incoming
CAS
Merge
(ICASM)
Outgoing
CAS
Expand
(OCASE)
Incoming
SBI
Tributary
Translator
(ISTT)
Outgoing
SBI
Tributary
Translator
(OSTT)
1/2
Working
PRBS
Processor
(WPP)
1/2
Protect
PRBS
Processor
(PPP)
1/2
Working
PRBS
Processor
(WPP)
1/2
Protect
PRBS
Processor
(PPP)
1/2 Working In-Band
Link
Controller
(WILC)
1/2
Protect
In-Band
Link
Controller
(PILC)
1/2
Working
In-Band
Link
Controller
(WILC)
1/2
Protect
In-Band
Link
Controller
(PILC)
IUSER
Transmit
Transmit
Working
Working
8B/10B
Serializer
Encoder
(TWPS)
(TW8E)
Transmit
Transmit
Protect
Protect
8B/10B
Serializer
Encoder
Receive Working
8B/10B
Decoder
(RW8D)
Receive
Protect 8B/10B
Decoder
(RP8D)
(TP8E)
(TPPS)
Tx
Ref
Working
Data
Recovery
Unit
(WDRU)
Protect
Data
Recovery
Unit
(PDRU)
TC1FP
Transmit Working
LVDS
Interface
(TWLV)
Transmit
Protect
LVDS
Interface
(TPLV)
Clock
Synthesis
Unit
Receive
Working
LVDS
Interface
(RWLV)
Receive
Protect
LVDS
Interface
(RPLV)
TDATA[7:0] TDP TPL TV5 TJUST_REQ TTPL TTAIS
TPWRK
TNWRK
TPPROT
TNPROT
RPWRK
RNWRK
RPPROT
RNPROT
RDATA[7: 0] RDP RPL RV5 RJUST_REQ RTPL RTAIS
Microprocessor Interface
A[8:0]
OCMP
CSB
RSTB
D[15:0]
ALE
RDB
WRB
INTB
RWSEL
OUSER
RC1FP
JTAG
TDI
TCK
TMS
TRSTB
TDO
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc., and for its Customers’ Internal Use 25 Document ID: PMC-2000168, Issue 3
7 Description
The PM8610 SBI336 Bus Serializer (SBS) is a monolithic integrated circuit that implements conversion between a byte-serial 19.44 MHz SBI bus or 77.76 MHz SBI336 bus and a redundant
777.6 Mbit/s bit-serial 8B/10B-base SBI336S bus.
In TelecomBus mode, the SBS implements conversion between any 19.44 MHz TelecomBus or
77.76 MHz TelecomBus format and a redundant 777.6 Mbit/s bit-serial 8B/10B-base serial TelecomBus format. In line with the bus conversion is a DS0 granular switch allowing any input DS0 to be output on any output DS0. The redundant 777.6 Mbit/s serial interfaces can be disabled and a byte-wide SBI336 bus can be enabled in its place with all the DS0 level switching capabilities.
The SBS can be used to connect and switch high density T1/E1 framer devices supporting an SBI bus with link layer devices supporting an SBI bus over a serial backplane. Placing a PM8620 or PM8621 Narrowband Switch Element (NSE) between the framer and link layer devices allows up to 20 Gbit/s NxDS0 switches to be constructed.
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
In the ingress direction, the SBS connects an incoming SBI stream to a pair of redundant serial SBI336S LVDS links through a DS0 memory switch. The incoming SBI bus can be either a single 77.76 MHz SBI bus (SBI336) or four 19.44 MHz SBI buses (SBI). In TelecomBus mode an incoming 77.76 MHz TelecomBus or four 19.44 MHz TelecomBuses that have the J1 path fixed and all high order pointer justifications converted to tributary pointer justifications can be switched through a VT granular switch to a pair of redundant serial LVDS TelecomBus format links. The incoming data is encoded into an extended set of 8B/10B characters and transferred onto two redundant 777.6 Mbit/s serial LVDS links. SBI or TelecomBus frame boundaries, pointer justification events and master timing controls are marked by 8B/10B control characters. Incoming SPEs may be optionally overwritten with the locally generated X
23
+ X18 + 1 pseudo­random bit sequence (PRBS) pattern for diagnosis of downstream equipment. The PRBS processor is configurable to handle any combination of SPEs and can be inserted independently into either of the redundant LVDS links. A DS0 memory switch provides arbitrary mapping of streams on the incoming SBI bus stream(s) to the working and protect LVDS links. In TelecomBus mode, a VT1.5/VT2 memory switch provides arbitrary mapping of tributaries on the incoming TelecomBus stream(s) to the working and protect LVDS links. Multi-cast is supported.
In the egress direction, the SBS connects two independent 777.6 Mbit/s serial LVDS links to an outgoing SBI Bus. Each link contains a constituent SBI336S stream. Bytes on the links are carried as 8B/10B characters. The SBS decodes the characters into data and control signals for a single 77.76 MHz SBI336 bus or four 19.44 MHz SBI buses. Alternatively the SBS decodes two independent 777.6 Mbit/s TelecomBus formatted serial LVDS links characters into a single 77.76 MHz or quad 19.44 MHz TelecomBuses. A PRBS processor is provided to monitor the decoded payload for the X
23
+ X18 + 1 pattern in each SPE. The PRBS processor is configurable to handle any combination of SPEs in the serial LVDS link. Data on the outgoing SBI bus stream(s) may be sourced from either of the LVDS links.
An In-band signaling link over the serial LVDS links allows this device to be controlled by a companion switching device, a Narrowband Switching Element, PM8620 NSE-20G. This link can be used as communication link between a central processor and the local microprocessor.
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc., and for its Customers’ Internal Use 26 Document ID: PMC-2000168, Issue 3
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
Three loopbacks are provided on the SBS. The outgoing-to-incoming loopback allows data entering the SBS on the receive interface to be looped back from the output of the OCASM to the input of the ICASE and then returned to the transmit interface. The transmit 8B/10B-to-receive 8B/10B loopback allows data entering on the incoming bus to be looped back from the output of the TW8E and TP8E to the input of the RW8D and RP8D, respectively. Only the data looped back on the active link (working or protect) will make it back to the outgoing bus. The transmit to receive loopback allows data entering on the incoming bus to be looped back from the output of the ICASM to the input of the OCASE and then returned to the outgoing bus.
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc., and for its Customers’ Internal Use 27 Document ID: PMC-2000168, Issue 3
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
8 Pin Diagram
The SBS is packaged in a 352-pin UBGA package having a body size of 27 mm by 27 mm and a ball pitch of 1 mm.
Figure 8 Pin Diagram
2625242322212019181716151413121110987654321
VSS VSS TC1FP NC NC TDATA[7]ODATA[1
A
VSS DVDDO VSS
B
VSS VSS DVDDO NC NC NC TDATA[5]ODATA[1
C
VSS VSS AVDH DVDDO TJ UST_
D
VSS NC AVDH NC NC
E
RESK RES NC NC IDATA[1][3]IDATA[1][5]NC ITPL[1]
F
VSS NC NC NC IDATA[1][6]IDP[1] IV5[ 1] IPL[1]
G
TNPROT TPPROT NC NC DVDDO IC1FP[1] ITAIS[1]
H
VSS NC NC AVDH NC DVDDI ODATA[2
J
TPWRK TNWRK NC NC NC ODATA[2
K
VSS NC NC NC
L
RPWRK RNWRK ATB0 ATB1 OPL[2] OC1FP[ 2]TDO NC
M
RPPROT RNPROT NC AVDL DVDDO INTB NC VSS
N
AVDL AVDL NC
P
ITPL[4] ITAIS[4] AVDL IV5[4] ODATA[3
R
VSS IPL[4] IC1FP[4] AVDH
T
IDATA[4]
IDATA[4][
[6]
U
V
W
Y
AA
AB
AC
AD
AE
AF
7]
VSS IDATA[4][3]IDATA[4][4]IDATA[4][
ITAIS[2] IDATA[4][0]IDATA[4][2]IDATA[4][
VSS IC1FP[2] ITPL[2] AVDH
WRB RDB DVDDI ALE A[2] A[1] JUST_R
VSS CSB AVDH DVDDO NC A[3] NC IDATA[3][
VSS VSS AVDH DVDDO RSTB
VSS VSS DVDDO RWSEL ODET EC
VSS DVDDO VSS OACTIV
VSS VSS RC1FP
TDATA[0]TDATA[2]TDATA[4
CSU_AV DH
DVDDI IDP[4] NC ODP[3]
5]
1]
E[4]
OC1FP[4 ]
]
TDATA[1]TDATA[3]TDATA[6]DVDDO TPL OACTIV
REQ
JUST_R EQ[4]
OV5[4] NC D[14 ] ODATA[4
T[4]
OTAIS[4] ODP[4] D[15] NC ODAT A[4
OPL[4] NC DVDDI
TTPL TTAIS ODATA[1
][1]
ODP[1]
ODATA[1 ][2]
][0]
OTPL[4] DVDDO NC
ODATA[4 ][5]
ODATA[
ODATA[1
][3]
1][5]
NC
TDP TV5 DVDDI ODATA[1
NC NC OT AIS[1] OTPL[1] NC
ODETEC T[1]
E[1]
VSS VSS OPL[1] R JUST_
][7]
NC OV5[1] OC 1FP[1]RDATA[3]RDATA[6]RV5 O TPL[2] ICMP OD ETEC
][6]
ODATA[1
NC DVDDO RDATA[0]RDATA[5]RPL NC DVDDO N C SYSCL K NC DVDDO NC IDAT A[1][1]NC
][4]
352 UBGA
BOTTOM VIEW
ODATA[4 ][6]
NC ODATA[
][7]
ODATA[4
][4]
][1]
NC D[13] D[10] VSS VSS IDP[2]
ODATA[4 ][3]
IUSER2 DVDDO NC
ODATA[ 4][2]
D[12] D[9] IPL[2] IDATA[2][6]IDATA[2][1]D[7] ITPL[3] IDP[3] D[4] IDATA[3][3]D[1] A[6] DVDDO VSS A[5]
4][0]
NC D[11] NC IV5[2] IDATA[2][7]IDATA[2][3]IDATA[2][0]DVDDI IC1FP[3] IDATA[3][7]IDATA[3][6]IDATA[3][2]D[0] VSS DVDDO VSS
REQ
RDATA[1]RDATA[4]RDATA[7
D[8] ITAIS[3] DVDDO D[5]
IDATA[2][ 4]
IDATA[2][5]IDATA[2][
RDATA[2]NC RDP RTAIS NC DVDDI JUST_R
RTPL OTAIS[2] OCMP
]
T[2]
D[2] A[7] DVDDO NC A[4] DVDDI
IDATA[3][ 4]
NC IV5[3] IPL[3] D[6]
2]
EQ[2]
OACTIV
SREFCL
E[2]
K19
SREFCLKNC DVDDO VSS IDATA[1][
ODATA[2 ][4]
TRSTB TMS TCK VSS
][2]
ODATA[3 ][7]
DVDDO OTPL[3] O PL[3] OACTIV
NC OC1FP[3]OV5[3] NC
IDATA[3][ 1]
D[3] A[8] VSS VSS
IDATA[3][ 5]
NC VSS VSS
VSS DVDDO VSS
0]
IDATA[1][2]IDATA[1][4]IDATA[1][
][2]
ODATA[2 ][6]
ODATA[3 ][0]
ODATA[3 ][5]
A[0]
7]
ODATA[2 ][0]
ODATA[2
][1]
][3]
ODATA[2
ODATA[2
][5]
][7]
ODP[2] OV5[2]
ODETEC
TDI
T[3]
ODATA[3
ODATA[3
][3]
][1]
ODATA[3
ODATA[3
][6]
][4]
E[3]
OTAIS[3]
JUST_R EQ[1]
OUSER2
EQ[3]
0]
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
J
K
L
M
N
P
R
T
U
V
W
Y
AA
AB
AC
AD
AE
AF
2625242322212019181716151413121110987654321
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc., and for its Customers’ Internal Use 28 Document ID: PMC-2000168, Issue 3
9 Pin Description
Pin Name Type Pin No. Function
Receive Serial Data Interface (5 Signals)
RPWRK RNWRK
RPPROT RNPROT
Analog LVDS Input
Analog LVDS Input
M26 M25
N26 N25
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
Receive Working Serial Data. In SBI336 mode, the differential
receive working serial data link (RPWRK/RNWRK) carries the receive 77.76 MHz SBI336 data from an upstream working source, in bit serial format, SBI336S.
In TelecomBus mode, RPWRK/RNWRK carries the receive 77.76 MHz TelecomBus from an upstream working source, in bit serial format.
Data on RPWRK/RNWRK is encoded in an 8B/10B format extended from IEEE Std. 802.3. The 8B/10B character bit ‘a’ is expected first and the bit ‘j’ is expected last.
RPWRK/RNWRK are nominally 777.6 Mbit/s data streams.
Receive Protect Serial Data. In SBI336 mode, the differential receive protect serial data link (RPPROT/RNPROT) carries the receive 77.76 MHz SBI336 data from an upstream protect source, in bit serial format, SBI336S.
In TelecomBus mode, RPPROT/RNPROT carries the receive
77.76 MHz TelecomBus from an upstream protection source, in bit serial format.
Data on RPPROT/RNPROT is encoded in an 8B/10B format extended from IEEE Std. 802.3. The 8B/10B character bit ‘a’ is expected first and the bit ‘j’ is expected last.
RPPROT/RNPROT are nominally 777.6 Mbit/s data streams.
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc., and for its Customers’ Internal Use 29 Document ID: PMC-2000168, Issue 3
Pin Name Type Pin No. Function
RC1FP Input AF24
Receive SBI336 Interface (14 Signals)
RDATA[7] RDATA[6] RDATA[5] RDATA[4] RDATA[3] RDATA[2] RDATA[1] RDATA[0]
RDP Input A8
Input B9
C10 D11 B10 C11 A10 B11 D12
Receive Serial Frame Pulse. The receive serial SBI336S frame pulse signal (RC1FP) provides system timing of the receive serial interface. When using the receive parallel interface, this signal indicates the first C1 byte on the bus.
Using the Receive Serial Interface:
When using the receive serial interface, RC1FP is set high once every multiframe (4 frames for SBI without CAS, 48 frames for SBI with CAS, and 4 frames for TelecomBus), or multiple thereof. The RC1FP_DLY[13:0] bits (register 007H) are used to align the C1 frame boundary 8B/10B character on the receive serial interface (RPWRK/RNWRK and RPPROT/RNPROT) with RC1FP.
Using the Receive Parallel Interface:
In SBI mode, this signal also indicates multiframe alignment which occurs every 4 frames, therefore this signal is pulsed every fourth C1 octet to produce a 2KHz multiframe signal. The frame pulse does not need to be repeated every 2KHz as the SBS will flywheel in its absence.
When using the SBI bus in synchronous mode the RC1FP signal can be used to indicate T1 and E1 multiframe alignment by pulsing on 48 SBI frame boundaries. This must be done if CAS is to be switched along with the data.
In TelecomBus mode, this signal may also be pulsed to indicate the J1 byte position and the byte following J1. The J1 byte position must be locked to an offset of either 0 or 522. The byte following J1 is used to indicate multiframe alignment and should only pulse once every 4 frames marking the frame with the V1s.
RC1FP is sampled on the rising edge of SYSCLK.
Receive Data (RDATA[7:0]). This is the receive SBI336 data bus when configured for SBI336 byte-wide interface instead of the Serial SBI336S interface. When in TelecomBus mode this is the data bus for 77.76 MHz TelecomBus. The receive data bus is a time division multiplexed bus which transports tributaries by assigning them to fixed octets within the SBI or TelecomBus structure.
In SBI336 mode, multiple devices can drive this bus at uniquely assigned tributary columns within the SBI336 bus structure.
RDATA[7:0] is sampled on the rising edge of SYSCLK.
RDATA[7:0] have integral pull-up resistors.
Receive Data Parity (RDP). This is the receive data bus parity when configured for the Receive byte-wide interface. This signal carries the even or odd parity for the receive bus signals. In SBI336 mode, the parity calculation encompasses the RDATA[7:0], RPL and RV5 signals. In TelecomBus mode, the parity calculation encompasses the RDATA[7:0] and optionally the RC1FP and RPL signals.
Multiple devices can drive this signal at uniquely assigned tributary columns within the fixed structure. This parity signal is intended to detect multiple sources in the column assignment.
RDP is sampled on the rising edge of SYSCLK.
RDP has an integral pull-up resistor.
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc., and for its Customers’ Internal Use 30 Document ID: PMC-2000168, Issue 3
Pin Name Type Pin No. Function
RPL Input D10
RV5 Input C9
Receive Payload (RPL). This receive SBI336 data bus payload signal indicates valid tributary payload data when configured for the receive SBI336 byte-wide interface. In TelecomBus mode this signal indicates valid path payload.
In SBI336 mode:
This active high signal indicates valid data within the SBI336 structure. This signal is high during all octets making up a tributary which includes all octets shaded grey in the framing format tables. This signal goes high during the V3 or H3 octet within a tributary to accommodate negative timing adjustments between the tributary rate and the fixed SBI336 bus structure. This signal goes low during the octet following the V3 or H3 octet within a tributary to accommodate positive timing adjustments between the tributary rate and the fixed SBI336 bus structure. For fractional rate links this signal indicates that the current octet is carrying valid data when high.
Multiple SBI336 devices can drive this signal at uniquely assigned tributary columns within the SBI336 bus structure.
In TelecomBus mode:
This signal distinguishes between transport overhead bytes and synchronous payload bytes. RPL is set high to mark each payload byte on RDATA[7:0] and is set low to mark each transport overhead byte on RDATA[7:0].
RPL is sampled on the rising edge of SYSCLK.
RPL has an integral pull-up resistor.
Receive Payload Indicator (RV5). This is the receive payload indicator that locates the floating payload on the SBI336 or TelecomBus when configured for the receive byte-wide interface.
In SBI336 mode:
This active high signal locates the position of the floating payloads for each tributary within the SBI336 structure. Timing differences between the port timing and the SBI336 bus timing are indicated by adjustments of this payload indicator relative to the fixed SBI336 structure. All movements indicated by this signal must be accompanied by appropriate adjustments in the RPL signal.
Multiple devices can drive this signal at uniquely assigned tributary columns within the SBI336 structure.
In TelecomBus mode:
This signal identifies tributary payload frame boundaries on the receive parallel data bus. RV5 is set high to mark the V5 bytes on the bus.
RV5 is sampled on the rising edge of SYSCLK.
RV5 has an integral pull-up resistor.
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc., and for its Customers’ Internal Use 31 Document ID: PMC-2000168, Issue 3
Pin Name Type Pin No. Function
RTPL Input B8
RTAIS Input A7
RJUST_REQ Input A11
RJUST_REQ (continued)
Receive Tributary Payload (RTPL). This signal indicates valid tributary payload data when configured for the receive byte-wide TelecomBus interface.
RTPL is set high during valid VC11 and VC12 bytes. RTPL is set low for all transport overhead bytes, high order path overhead bytes, fixed stuff column bytes and tributary transport overhead bytes (V1,V2,V3,V4).
RTPL is ignored when configured for SBI336 mode.
RTPL is sampled on the rising edge of SYSCLK.
RTPL has an integral pull-up resistor.
Receive Tributary AIS Indicator (RTAIS). This signal indicates tributaries in low order path AIS state when configured for the receive byte-wide TelecomBus interface.
RTAIS is set high when the tributary on the receive bus is in AIS state and is set low when the tributary is out of AIS state.
RTAIS is ignored when configured for SBI336 mode.
RTAIS is sampled on the rising edge of SYSCLK.
RTAIS has an integral pull-up resistor.
Receive Justification Request (RJUST_REQ). This is the receive side justification request when configured for SBI336 byte-wide interface instead of the Serial SBI336S interface and when connecting to a PHY device. This signal is not used when connecting to a SBI336 link layer device nor when in TelecomBus mode.
The SBI336 Bus Justification Request signal, RJUST_REQ, is used to speed up, slow down or maintain the minimal rate of a slave timed SBI device.
This active high signal indicates negative timing adjustments on the SBI336 bus when asserted high during the V3 or H3 octet, depending on the tributary type. In response to this the slave timed SBI336 device should send an extra byte in the V3 or H3 octet of the next frame along with a valid payload signal indicating a negative justification.
This signal indicates positive timing adjustments on the SBI336 bus when asserted high during the octet following the V3 or H3 octet, depending on the tributary type. The slave timed SBI336 device should respond to this by not sending an octet during the V3 or H3 octet of the next frame along with a valid payload signal indicating a positive justification.
For fractional rate links this signal is asserted high during any available information byte to indicate to the slave timed SBI336 device that the timing master device is able to accept another byte of data. For every byte that this signal is asserted high the slave device is expected to send a valid byte of data.
All timing adjustments from the slave timed device in response to the justification request must still set the payload and payload indicators appropriately for timing adjustments.
RJUST_REQ is sampled on the rising edge of SYSCLK.
RJUST_REQ has an integral pull-up resistor.
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc., and for its Customers’ Internal Use 32 Document ID: PMC-2000168, Issue 3
Pin Name Type Pin No. Function
Outgoing SBI Bus (68 Signals)
OC1FP[4] OC1FP[3] OC1FP[2] OC1FP[1]
Output
AF23 W3 M3 C12
Outgoing C1 Frame Pulse (OC1FP[4:1]). This signal indicates the first C1 octet on the outgoing SBI or TelecomBus.
In SBI/SBI336 mode:
This signal also indicates multiframe alignment which occurs every 4 frames, therefore this signal is pulsed every fourth C1 octet to produce a 2KHz multiframe signal.
When using the SBI bus in synchronous mode the OC1FP signal indicates T1 and E1 signaling multiframe alignment by pulsing on 48 SBI frame boundaries. This must be done if CAS is to be switched along with the data.
For both 19.44 MHz SBI and 77.76 MHz SBI336 buses, only OC1FP[1] will indicate the C1 byte position and OC1FP[4:2] are held low.
In TelecomBus mode:
This signal may also be pulsed to indicate the J1 byte position and the byte following J1. The J1 byte position is locked to an offset of either 0 or 522. The byte following J1 is used to indicate multiframe alignment and is only pulsed once every 4 frames marking the frame with the V1s.
For a 77.76 MHz TelecomBus, only OC1FP[1] is used and OC1FP[4:2] are held low. For a 19.44 MHz TelecomBus, OC1FP[4:1] are all generated with the same C1 frame alignment.
OC1FP[4:1] is updated on the rising edge of SREFCLK.
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc., and for its Customers’ Internal Use 33 Document ID: PMC-2000168, Issue 3
Pin Name Type Pin No. Function
ODATA[4][7] ODATA[4][6] ODATA[4][5] ODATA[4][4] ODATA[4][3] ODATA[4][2] ODATA[4][1] ODATA[4][0]
ODATA[3][7] ODATA[3][6] ODATA[3][5] ODATA[3][4] ODATA[3][3] ODATA[3][2] ODATA[3][1] ODATA[3][0]
Tristate Output
AD18 AC17 AF19 AE18 AF18 AC16 AE17 AD16
T4 U2 T3 U1 T2 R4 T1 R3
Outgoing Data (ODATA[4:1][7:0]). The Outgoing Data buses, ODATA[4:1][7:0], are separate time division multiplexed buses which transport tributaries by assigning them to fixed octets within the SBI or TelecomBus structure.
In 19.44 MHz SBI mode, The SBS can drive this bus at uniquely assigned tributary columns within the SBI bus structure.
ODATA[1][7:0] can be either a 19.44 MHz SBI or TelecomBus when combined with ODATA[4:2][7:0] or can be used as a standalone 77.76 MHz SBI336 or TelecomBus.
ODATA[4:2][7:0] are held tri-state when configured for 77.76 MHz operation.
ODATA[4:1][7:0] are updated on the rising edge of SREFCLK.
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
ODATA[2][7] ODATA[2][6] ODATA[2][5] ODATA[2][4] ODATA[2][3] ODATA[2][2] ODATA[2][1] ODATA[2][0]
ODATA[1][7] ODATA[1][6] ODATA[1][5] ODATA[1][4] ODATA[1][3] ODATA[1][2] ODATA[1][1] ODATA[1][0]
ODP[4] ODP[3] ODP[2] ODP[1]
Tristate Output
K1 L3 K2 L4 J1 K3 J2 H1
A15 C15 A16 D15 A17 B19 A20 C19
AE21 U3 L2 B20
Outgoing Bus Data Parity (ODP[4:1]). The outgoing data parity signals carry the even or odd parity for the corresponding outgoing buses. In SBI/SBI336 modes, the parity calculation for ODP[x] encompasses the ODATA[x][7:0], OPL[x] and OV5[x] signals. In TelecomBus mode, the parity calculation encompasses the ODATA[x][7:0] and optionally the OC1FP[x] and OPL[x] signals.
In 19.44 MHz SBI mode, The SBS can drive this bus at uniquely assigned tributary columns within the SBI bus structure. This parity signal is intended to detect conflicts in the tributary assignment.
ODP[1] can be part of either a 19.44 MHz SBI or TelecomBus when combined with ODP[4:2] or can be used as part of a standalone 77.76 MHz SBI336 or TelecomBus.
ODP[4:2] are held tri-state when configured for 77.76 MHz operation.
ODP is updated on the rising edge of SREFCLK.
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc., and for its Customers’ Internal Use 34 Document ID: PMC-2000168, Issue 3
Pin Name Type Pin No. Function
OPL[4] OPL[3] OPL[2] OPL[1]
OPL[4] OPL[3] OPL[2] OPL[1] (continued)
Tristate Output
AF22 V2 M4 A12
Outgoing Bus Payload (OPL[4:1]). The outgoing payload signal, OPL[x], indicates valid tributary data within each of the corresponding SBI buses. In TelecomBus mode, this signal indicates valid path payload.
In SBI/SBI336 mode:
This active high signal is asserted during all octets making up a tributary which includes all octets shaded grey in the framing format tables. This signal goes high during the V3 or H3 octet within a tributary to accommodate negative timing adjustments between the tributary rate and the fixed SBI bus structure. This signal goes low during the octet after the V3 or H3 octet within a tributary to accommodate positive timing adjustments between the tributary rate and the fixed SBI bus structure. For fractional rate links this signal indicates that the current octet is carrying valid data when high.
In 19.44 MHz SBI mode, the SBS can drive this signal at uniquely assigned tributary columns within the SBI bus structure.
In locked TVT mode, this signal must be driven in the same manner as for floating TVTs.
In TelecomBus mode:
This signal distinguishes between transport overhead bytes and synchronous payload bytes. OPL[x] is set high to mark each payload byte on ODATA[x][7:0] and is set low to mark each transport overhead byte.
OPL[1] can be part of either a 19.44 MHz SBI or TelecomBus when combined with OPL[4:2] or can be used as part of a standalone
77.76 MHz SBI336 or TelecomBus.
OPL[4:2] are held tri-state when configured for 77.76 MHz operation.
OPL[x] is updated on the rising edge of SREFCLK.
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc., and for its Customers’ Internal Use 35 Document ID: PMC-2000168, Issue 3
Pin Name Type Pin No. Function
OV5[4] OV5[3] OV5[2] OV5[1]
JUST_REQ[4] JUST_REQ[3] JUST_REQ[2] JUST_REQ[1]
Tristate Output
Bidir AC21
AD21 W2 L1 C13
AA2 A4 Y2
Outgoing Bus Payload Indicator (OV5[4:1]). The active high signal, OV5[x], locates the position of the floating payload for each tributary within each of the corresponding outgoing SBI/SBI336 or TelecomBuses.
In SBI/SBI336 mode:
This active high signal locates the position of the floating payloads for each tributary within the SBS/SBI336 structure. Timing differences between the port timing and the bus timing are indicated by adjustments of this payload indicator relative to the fixed bus structure. All movements indicated by this signal must be accompanied by appropriate adjustments in the OPL[x] signal.
In 19.44 MHz SBI mode, the SBS can drive this signal at uniquely assigned tributary columns within the SBI bus structure.
In locked TVT mode or fractional rate link mode this signal may be driven but must be ignored by the receiving device.
In TelecomBus mode:
This signal identifies tributary payload frame boundaries on the corresponding outgoing data bus. OV5[x] is set high to mark the V5 bytes on the bus.
OV5[1] can be part of either a 19.44 MHz SBI or TelecomBus when combined with OV5[4:2] or can be used as part of a standalone
77.76 MHz SBI336 or TelecomBus.
OV5[4:2] are held tri-state when configured for 77.76 MHz operation.
OV5[x] is updated on the rising edge of SREFCLK.
Shared Bus Justification Request (JUST_REQ[4:1]). The SBI Bus Justification Request signal, JUST_REQ[x], is used to speed up, slow down or maintain the minimal rate of a slave timed SBI device.
When the SBS is configured to be connected to a physical layer device, JUST_REQ[4:1] is an input. In SBI mode, JUST_REQ[4:1] is aligned to OC1FP[1] and the Outgoing bus. In SBI336 mode, JUST_REQ[1] is aligned to the IC1FP[1] and Incoming Bus.
When the SBS is configured to be connected to a link layer device, JUST_REQ[4:1] is an output. In SBI mode, JUST_REQ[4:1] is aligned to IC1FP[1] and the Incoming bus. In SBI336 mode, JUST_REQ[1] is aligned to OC1FP[1] and the Outgoing bus.
This active high signal, JUST_REQ[x], indicates negative timing adjustments on the corresponding SBI bus when asserted high during the V3 or H3 octet, depending on the tributary type. In response to this the slave timed SBI device should send an extra byte in the V3 or H3 octet of the next frame along with a valid payload signal indicating a negative justification.
This signal indicates positive timing adjustments on the corresponding SBI bus when asserted high during the octet following the V3 or H3 octet, depending on the tributary type. The slave timed SBI device should respond to this by not sending an octet during the V3 or H3 octet of the next frame along with a valid payload signal indicating a positive justification.
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc., and for its Customers’ Internal Use 36 Document ID: PMC-2000168, Issue 3
Pin Name Type Pin No. Function
JUST_REQ[4] JUST_REQ[3] JUST_REQ[2] JUST_REQ[1] (continued)
OACTIVE[4] OACTIVE[3] OACTIVE[2] OACTIVE[1]
ODETECT[4] ODETECT[3] ODETECT[2] ODETECT[1]
OTPL[4] OTPL[3] OTPL[2] OTPL[1]
Output AE23
V1 B5 D16
Input AD22
R2 C6 B17
Tristate Output
AC20 V3 C8 B13
For fractional rate links this signal is asserted high during any available information byte to indicate to the slave timed SBI device that the timing master device is able to accept another byte of data. For every byte that this signal is asserted high the slave device is expected to send a valid byte of data.
All timing adjustments from the slave timed device in response to the justification request must still set the payload and payload indicators appropriately for timing adjustments.
JUST_REQ[1] can be part of either a 19.44 MHz SBI bus when combined with JUST_REQ[4:2] or can be used as part of a standalone 77.76 MHz SBI336 bus.
JUST_REQ[4:1] is configured as an input in TelecomBus mode and is ignored.
JUST_REQ[4:1] is asserted and sampled on the rising edge of SREFCLK.
Outgoing Bus Active Indicator (OACTIVE[4:1]). The active high Outgoing SBI Bus Active Indicator signal, OACTIVE[x], is asserted high during all octets when driving data and control signals, ODATA[x][7:0], ODP[x], OPL[x] and OV5[x], onto the bus.
All other SBI devices driving the bus listen to this signal to detect multiple sources driving the bus which can occur due to configuration problems.
OACTIVE[4:1] is only valid when the SBS is configured for a 19.44 MHz SBI bus. In all other modes, OACTIVE[4:1] is held low.
OACTIVE[x] is updated on the rising edge of SREFCLK.
Outgoing Bus Active Detector (ODETECT[4:1]). This input listens to the OR of all other SBI device ACTIVE signals.
When another device is driving OACTIVE[x] high and this device detects ODETECT[x] is high from that other device it signals a collision and tristates the bus to minimize or eliminate contention. Tristating is only done with the 19.44 MHz SBI buses.
The AND of OACTIVE[x] and ODETECT[x] is sampled on the rising edge of SREFCLK to indicate that a collision occurred and can be used to indicate contention to management procedures.
ODETECT[4:1] is only valid when the SBS is configured for a 19.44 MHz SBI bus. In all other modes, ODETECT[4:1] is ignored.
ODETECT[4:1] have integral pull-up resistors.
Outgoing Tributary Payload (OTPL[4:1]). This signal is used to indicate tributary payload when configured for TelecomBus and is held low when configured for SBI or SBI336 buses.
OTPL[x] is set high during valid VC11 and VC12 bytes of the corresponding Outgoing bus. OTPL[x] is set low for all transport overhead bytes, high order path overhead bytes, fixed stuff column bytes and tributary transport overhead bytes (V1,V2,V3,V4).
OTPL[1] can be part of either a 19.44 MHz TelecomBus when combined with OTPL[4:2] or can be used as part of a standalone
77.76 MHz TelecomBus.
OTPL[4:2] are held tri-state when configured for 77.76 MHz operation.
OTPL[x] is updated on the rising edge of SREFCLK.
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc., and for its Customers’ Internal Use 37 Document ID: PMC-2000168, Issue 3
Pin Name Type Pin No. Function
OTAIS[4] OTAIS[3] OTAIS[2] OTAIS[1]
Incoming SBI Bus (56 Signals)
IC1FP[4] IC1FP[3] IC1FP[2] IC1FP[1]
IC1FP[4] IC1FP[3] IC1FP[2] IC1FP[1] (continued)
Tristate Output
Input
AE22 Y1 B7 B14
T24 AE8 Y25 H3
Outgoing Tributary Alarm Indication Signal (OTAIS[4:1]). This signal indicates tributaries in low order path AIS state for the corresponding Outgoing TelecomBus and is held low when configured for SBI or SBI336 buses.
OTAIS[x] is set high when the tributary on the corresponding Outgoing bus is in AIS state and is set low when the tributary is out of AIS state.
OTAIS[1] can be part of either a 19.44 MHz TelecomBus when combined with OTAIS[4:2] or can be used as part of a standalone
77.76 MHz TelecomBus.
OTAIS[4:2] are held tri-state when configured for 77.76 MHz operation.
OTAIS[x] is updated on the rising edge of SREFCLK.
Incoming C1 Frame Pulse (IC1FP[4:1]). This signal indicates the first C1 octet on the incoming SBI or TelecomBus.
In SBI/SBI336 mode:
This signal also indicates multiframe alignment which occurs every 4 frames, therefore this signal is pulsed every fourth C1 octet to produce a 2KHz multiframe signal. The frame pulse does not need to be repeated every 2KHz as the SBS will flywheel in its absence.
When using the SBI bus in synchronous mode the IC1FP signal can be used to indicate T1 and E1 multiframe alignment by pulsing on 48 SBI frame boundaries. This must be done if CAS is to be switched along with the data.
For both 19.44 MHz SBI and 77.76 MHz SBI336 buses, only IC1FP[1] is used and IC1FP[4:2] are ignored.
In TelecomBus mode:
This signal may also be pulsed to indicate the J1 byte position and the byte following J1. The J1 byte position must be locked to an offset of either 0 or 522. The byte following J1 is used to indicate multiframe alignment and should only pulse once every 4 frames marking the frame with the V1s.
IC1FP[1] can be part of either a 19.44 MHz TelecomBus when combined with IC1FP[4:2] or can be used as part of a standalone
77.76 MHz TelecomBus. When using a 19.44 MHz TelecomBus, all 4 C1 positions must be aligned and the four signals, IC1FP[4:1], are logically OR’ed together internally.
IC1FP[4:1] is sampled on the rising edge of SREFCLK.
IC1FP[4:2] have integral pull-up resistors.
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc., and for its Customers’ Internal Use 38 Document ID: PMC-2000168, Issue 3
Pin Name Type Pin No. Function
IDATA[4][7] IDATA[4][6] IDATA[4][5] IDATA[4][4] IDATA[4][3] IDATA[4][2] IDATA[4][1] IDATA[4][0]
IDATA[3][7] IDATA[3][6] IDATA[3][5] IDATA[3][4] IDATA[3][3] IDATA[3][2] IDATA[3][1] IDATA[3][0]
Input
U25 U26 V23 V24 V25 W24 W23 W25
AE7 AE6 AF5 AC7 AD6 AE5 Y4 AB1
Incoming Bus Data (IDATA[4:1][7:0]). The Incoming data buses, IDATA[4:1][7:0], are separate time division multiplexed buses which transports tributaries by assigning them to fixed octets within the SBI or TelecomBus structure.
Multiple SBI/SBI336 devices can drive this bus at uniquely assigned tributary columns within the SBI/SBI336 bus structure.
IDATA[1][7:0] can be either a 19.44 MHz SBI or TelecomBus when combined with IDATA[4:2][7:0] or can be used as a standalone
77.76 MHz SBI336 or TelecomBus.
IDATA[4:1][7:0] is sampled on the rising edge of SREFCLK.
IDATA[4:2][7:0] have integral pull-up resistors.
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
IDATA[2][7] IDATA[2][6] IDATA[2][5] IDATA[2][4] IDATA[2][3] IDATA[2][2] IDATA[2][1] IDATA[2][0]
IDATA[1][7] IDATA[1][6] IDATA[1][5] IDATA[1][4] IDATA[1][3] IDATA[1][2] IDATA[1][1] IDATA[1][0]
IDP[4] IDP[3] IDP[2] IDP[1]
AE12 AD12 AF11 AC12 AE11 AF10 AD11 AE10
E1 G4 F3 E2 F4 E3 D2 C1
Input U23
AD8 AF12 G3
Incoming Bus Data Parity (IDP[4:1]). The Incoming data parity signals carry the even or odd parity for the corresponding Incoming buses. In SBI/SBI336 modes, the parity calculation encompasses the IDATA[x][7:0], IPL[x] and IV5[x] signals. In TelecomBus mode, the parity calculation encompasses the IDATA[x][7:0] and optionally the IC1FP[x] and IPL[x] signals.
Multiple SBI/SBI336 devices can drive this signal at uniquely assigned tributary columns within the SBI/SBI336 bus structure. This parity signal is intended to detect multiple sources in the column assignment.
IDP[1] can be part of either a 19.44 MHz SBI or TelecomBus when combined with IDP[4:2] or can be used as part of a standalone
77.76 MHz SBI336 or TelecomBus.
IDP[x] is sampled on the rising edge of SREFCLK.
IDP[4:2] have integral pull-up resistors.
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc., and for its Customers’ Internal Use 39 Document ID: PMC-2000168, Issue 3
Pin Name Type Pin No. Function
IPL[4] IPL[3] IPL[2] IPL[1]
Input
T25 AF7 AD13 G1
Incoming Bus Payload (IPL[4:1]). The Incoming Payload signal, IPL[4:1], indicates valid tributary data within each of the corresponding SBI buses. In TelecomBus mode, this signal indicates valid path payload.
In SBI/SBI336 mode:
This active high signal is asserted during all octets making up a tributary which includes all octets shaded grey in the framing format tables. This signal goes high during the V3 or H3 octet within a tributary to accommodate negative timing adjustments between the tributary rate and the fixed SBI/SBI336 structure. This signal goes low during the octet following the V3 or H3 octet within a tributary to accommodate positive timing adjustments between the tributary rate and the fixed SBI/SBI336 structure. For fractional rate links this signal indicates that the current octet is carrying valid data when high.
Multiple SBI/SBI336 devices can drive this signal at uniquely assigned tributary columns within the SBI/SBI336 structure.
For locked TVTs, this signal must be driven in the same manner as for floating TVTs.
In TelecomBus mode:
This signal distinguishes between transport overhead bytes and the synchronous payload bytes. IPL[x] is set high to mark each payload byte on IDATA[x][7:0] and is set low to mark each transport overhead byte..
IPL[1] can be part of either a 19.44 MHz SBI or TelecomBus when combined with IPL[4:2] or can be used as part of a standalone
77.76 MHz SBI336 or TelecomBus.
IPL[x] is sampled on the rising edge of SREFCLK.
IPL[4:2] have integral pull-up resistors.
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc., and for its Customers’ Internal Use 40 Document ID: PMC-2000168, Issue 3
Pin Name Type Pin No. Function
IV5[4] IV5[3] IV5[2] IV5[1]
ITPL[4] ITPL[3] ITPL[2] ITPL[1]
ITAIS[4] ITAIS[3] ITAIS[2] ITAIS[1]
Input
Input R26
Input
R23 AF8 AE13 G2
AD9 Y24 F1
R25 AC10 W26 H2
Incoming Bus Payload Indicator (IV5[4:1]). This signal locates the position of the floating payload for each tributary within each of the incoming SBI/SBI336 or TelecomBuses.
In SBI/SBI336 mode:
This active high signal locates the position of the floating payloads for each tributary within the SBI/SBI336 structure. Timing differences between the port timing and the bus timing are indicated by adjustments of this payload indicator relative to the fixed bus structure. All movements indicated by this signal must be accompanied by appropriate adjustments in the IPL[x] signal.
Multiple SBI/SBI336 devices can drive this signal at uniquely assigned tributary columns within the SBI/SBI336 structure.
For locked TVTs, this signal must either be driven in the same manner as for floating TVTs or held low.
In TelecomBus mode:
This signal identifies tributary payload frame boundaries on the corresponding incoming data bus. IV5[x] is set high to mark the V5 bytes on the bus.
IV5[1] can be part of either a 19.44 MHz SBI or TelecomBus when combined with IV5[4:2] or can be used as part of a standalone
77.76 MHz SBI336 or TelecomBus.
IV5[x] is sampled on the rising edge of SREFCLK.
IV5[4:2] have integral pull-up resistors.
Incoming Tributary Payload (ITPL[4:1]). This signal is used to indicate tributary payload when configured for TelecomBus and is unused when configured for SBI or SBI336 buses.
ITPL[x] is set high during valid VC11 and VC12 bytes of the corresponding Incoming bus. ITPL[x] is set low for all transport overhead bytes, high order path overhead bytes, fixed stuff column bytes and tributary transport overhead bytes (V1,V2,V3,V4).
ITPL[1] can be part of either a 19.44 MHz TelecomBus when combined with ITPL[4:2] or can be used as part of a standalone
77.76 MHz TelecomBus.
ITPL[x] is sampled on the rising edge of SREFCLK.
ITPL[4:2] have integral pull-up resistors.
Incoming Tributary Alarm Indication Signal (ITAIS[4:1]). This signal indicates tributaries in low order path AIS state for the corresponding Incoming TelecomBus and is unused when configured for SBI or SBI336 buses.
ITAIS[x] is set high when the tributary on the corresponding Incoming bus is in AIS state and is set low when the tributary is out of AIS state.
ITAIS[1] can be part of either a 19.44 MHz TelecomBus when combined with ITAIS[4:2] or can be used as part of a standalone
77.76 MHz TelecomBus.
ITAIS[x] is sampled on the rising edge of SREFCLK.
ITAIS[4:2] have integral pull-up resistors.
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc., and for its Customers’ Internal Use 41 Document ID: PMC-2000168, Issue 3
Pin Name Type Pin No. Function
Transmit Serial Data Interface (4 Signals)
TPWRK TNWRK
TPPROT TNPROT
Transmit SBI336 Interface (15 Signals)
TC1FP Output A24
Analog LVDS Output
Analog LVDS Output
K26 K25
H25 H26
Transmit Working Serial Data. In SBI336 mode, the differential transmit working serial data link (TPWRK/TNWRK) carries a transmit 77.76 MHz SBI336 data stream to a downstream working sink, in bit serial format, SBI336S.
In TelecomBus mode, TPWRK/TNWRK carries the transmit 77.76 MHz TelecomBus data stream to a downstream working sink, in bit serial format.
Data on TPWRK/TNWRK is encoded in an 8B/10B format extended from IEEE Std. 802.3. The 8B/10B character bit ‘a’ is transmitted first and the bit ‘j’ is transmitted last.
TPWRK/TNWRK are nominally 777.6 Mbit/s data streams.
Transmit Protect Serial Data. In SBI336 mode, the differential transmit protect serial data link (TPPROT/TNPROT) carries a transmit 77.76 MHz SBI336 data stream to a downstream protect sink, in bit serial format, SBI336S.
In TelecomBus mode, TPPROT/TNPROT carries the transmit
77.76 MHz TelecomBus data stream to a downstream protection sink, in bit serial format.
Data on TPPROT/TNPROT is encoded in an 8B/10B format extended from IEEE Std. 802.3. The 8B/10B character bit ‘a’ is transmitted first and the bit ‘j’ is transmitted last.
TPPROT/TNPROT are nominally 777.6 Mbit/s data streams.
Transmit Serial SBI Frame Pulse. The transmit serial SBI frame pulse signal (TC1FP) provides system timing of the transmit serial interface. When using the transmit parallel interface, this signal indicated the first C1 octet on the transmit SBI336 or TelecomBus.
Using the Transmit Serial Interface:
TC1FP is set high to indicate that the C1 frame boundary 8B/10B character has been serialized out on the transmit working serial data link (TPWRK/TNWRK) and the transmit protection serial data link (TPPROT/ TNPROT). TC1FP is output every 4 frame for SBI mode without CAS and for TelecomBus mode. TC1FP is output every 48 frames for SBI mode with CAS.
Using the Transmit Parallel Interface:
In SBI/SBI336 mode, this signal also indicates multiframe alignment which occurs every 4 frames, therefore this signal is pulsed every fourth C1 octet to produce a 2KHz multiframe signal.
When using the SBI bus in synchronous mode the TC1FP signal indicates T1 and E1 signaling multiframe alignment by pulsing on 48 SBI frame boundaries. This must be done if CAS is to be switched along with the data.
In TelecomBus mode, this signal may also be pulsed to indicate the J1 byte position and the byte following J1. The J1 byte position is locked to an offset of either 0 or 522. The byte following J1 is used to indicate multiframe alignment and is only pulsed once every 4 frames marking the frame with the V1s.
TC1FP is updated on the rising edge of SYSCLK.
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc., and for its Customers’ Internal Use 42 Document ID: PMC-2000168, Issue 3
Pin Name Type Pin No. Function
TDATA[7] TDATA[6] TDATA[5] TDATA[4] TDATA[3] TDATA[2] TDATA[1] TDATA[0]
TDP Output C18
TPL Output D17
Output
A21 D19 C20 B21 D20 B22 D21 B23
Transmit Data (TDATA[7:0]). This is the transmit data bus when configured for the Transmit byte-wide interface. The transmit data bus is a time division multiplexed bus which transports tributaries by assigning them to fixed octets within the 77.76 MHz SBI336 or TelecomBus structure.
TDATA[7:0] is updated on the rising edge of SYSCLK.
Transmit Data Parity (TDP). This is the transmit data bus parity when configured for the Transmit byte-wide interface. This signal carries the even or odd parity for the transmit bus signals. In SBI336 mode, the parity calculation encompasses the TDATA[7:0], TPL and TV5 signals. In TelecomBus mode, the parity calculation encompasses the TDATA[7:0] and optionally the TC1FP and TPL signals.
TDP is updated on the rising edge of SYSCLK.
Transmit Payload (TPL). The transmit SBI336 data bus payload signal indicates valid tributary payload data when configured for the transmit SBI336 byte-wide interface. In TelecomBus mode this signal indicates valid path payload.
In SBI336 mode:
This active high signal indicates valid data within the SBI336 structure. This signal is high during all octets making up a tributary which includes all octets shaded grey in the framing format tables. This signal goes high during the V3 or H3 octet within a tributary to accommodate negative timing adjustments between the tributary rate and the fixed SBI336 structure. This signal goes low during the octet following the V3 or H3 octet within a tributary to accommodate positive timing adjustments between the tributary rate and the fixed SBI336 structure. For fractional rate links this signal indicates that the current octet is carrying valid data when high.
In TelecomBus mode:
This signal distinguishes between transport overhead bytes and synchronous payload bytes. TPL is set high to mark each payload byte on TDATA[7:0] and is set low to mark each transport overhead byte on TDATA[7:0].
TPL is updated on the rising edge of SYSCLK.
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc., and for its Customers’ Internal Use 43 Document ID: PMC-2000168, Issue 3
Pin Name Type Pin No. Function
TV5 Output C17
TTPL Output A19
TTAIS Output A18
Transmit Payload Indicator (TV5). The transmit payload indicator (TV5) locates the floating payload on the SBI336 or TelecomBus when configured for the transmit byte-wide interface.
In SBI336 mode:
This active high signal locates the position of the floating payloads for each tributary within the SBI336 structure. Timing differences between the port timing and the SBI336 bus timing are indicated by adjustments of this payload indicator relative to the fixed SBI336 structure. All movements indicated by this signal must be accompanied by appropriate adjustments in the TPL signal.
In TelecomBus mode:
This signal identifies tributary payload frame boundaries on the transmit parallel data bus. TV5 is set high to mark the V5 bytes on the bus.
TV5 is updated on the rising edge of SYSCLK.
Transmit Tributary Payload (TTPL). This signal indicates valid tributary payload data when configured for transmit byte-wide TelecomBus interface.
TTPL is set high during valid VC11 and VC12 bytes. TTPL is set low for all transport overhead bytes, high order path overhead bytes, fixes stuff column bytes and tributary transport overhead bytes (V1,V2,V3,V4).
TTPL is held low in SBI336 mode.
TTPL is updated on the rising edge of SYSCLK.
Transmit Tributary AIS Indicator (TAIS). This signal indicates tributaries in low order path AIS state when configured for the transmit byte-wide TelecomBus interface.
TTAIS is set high when the tributary on the transmit bus is in AIS state and is set low when the tributary is out of AIS state.
TTAIS is held low in SBI336 mode
TTAIS is updated on the rising edge of SYSCLK.
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc., and for its Customers’ Internal Use 44 Document ID: PMC-2000168, Issue 3
Pin Name Type Pin No. Function
TJUST_REQ Output D22
TJUST_REQ (continued)
Microprocessor Interface (30 Signals)
CSB Input AB25
RDB Input AA25
WRB Input AA26
Transmit Justification Request (TJUST_REQ). This is the transmit side justification request when configured for SBI336 byte­wide interface instead of the Serial SBI336S interface and when connecting to a link layer device. This signal is held low when connecting to a SBI336 physical layer device or when in TelecomBus mode.
The SBI336 Bus Justification Request signal, TJUST_REQ, is used to speed up, slow down or maintain the minimal rate of a slave timed SBI336 device.
This active high signal indicates negative timing adjustments on the SBI336 bus when asserted high during the V3 or H3 octet, depending on the tributary type. In response to this the slave timed SBI336 device should send an extra byte in the V3 or H3 octet of the next receive frame along with a valid payload signal indicating a negative justification.
This signal indicates positive timing adjustments on the SBI336 bus when asserted high during the octet following the V3 or H3 octet, depending on the tributary type. The slave timed SBI336 device should respond to this by not sending an octet during the V3 or H3 octet of the next receive frame along with a valid payload signal indicating a positive justification.
For fractional rate links this signal is asserted high during any available information byte to indicate to the slave timed SBI336 device that the timing master device is able to accept another byte of data. For every byte that this signal is asserted high the slave device is expected to send a valid byte of data.
All timing adjustments from the slave timed device in response to the justification request must still set the payload and payload indicators appropriately for timing adjustments.
TJUST_REQ is updated on the rising edge of SYSCLK.
Chip Select Bar. The active low chip select signal (CSB) controls microprocessor access to registers in the SBS device. CSB is set low during SBS Microprocessor Interface Port register accesses. CSB is set high to disable microprocessor accesses.
If CSB is not required (i.e. register accesses controlled using RDB and WRB signals only), CSB should be connected to an inverted version of the RSTB input.
Read Enable Bar. The active low read enable bar signal (RDB) controls microprocessor read accesses to registers in the SBS device. RDB is set low and CSB is also set low during SBS Microprocessor Interface Port register read accesses. The SBS drives the D[15:0] bus with the contents of the addressed register while RDB and CSB are low.
Write Enable Bar. The active low write enable bar signal (WRB) controls microprocessor write accesses to registers in the SBS device. WRB is set low and CSB is also set low during SBS Microprocessor Interface Port register write accesses. The contents of D[15:0] are clocked into the addressed register on the rising edge of WRB while CSB is low.
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc., and for its Customers’ Internal Use 45 Document ID: PMC-2000168, Issue 3
Pin Name Type Pin No. Function
D[15] D[14] D[13] D[12] D[11] D[10] D[9] D[8] D[7] D[6] D[5] D[4] D[3] D[2] D[1] D[0]
A[8]/TRS A[7] A[6] A[5] A[4] A[3] A[2] A[1] A[0]
ALE Input AA23
INTB
General Function (9 Signals)
SYSCLK Input D6
SREFCLK19 Output B4
I/O
Input AF3
Open Drain Output
AE20 AD19 AF16 AD15 AE15 AF15 AD14 AC11 AD10 AF6 AC8 AD7 AF4 AC6 AD5 AE4
AC5 AD4 AD1 AC2 AB3 AA4 AA3 Y3
N3
Microprocessor Data Bus. The bi-directional data bus, D[15:0] is used during SBS Microprocessor Interface Port register reads and write accesses. D[15] is the most significant bit of the data words and D[0] is the least significant bit.
Microprocessor Address Bus. The microprocessor address bus (A[8:0]) selects specific Microprocessor Interface Port registers during SBS register accesses.
A[8] is also the Test Register Select (TRS) address pin and selects between normal and test mode register accesses. TRS is set high during test mode register accesses, and is set low during normal mode register accesses.
Address Latch Enable. The address latch enable signal (ALE) is active high and latches the address bus (A[11:0]) when it is set low. The internal address latches are transparent when ALE is set high. ALE allows the SBS to interface to a multiplexed address/data bus. ALE has an integral pull up resistor.
Interrupt Request Bar. The active low interrupt enable signal (INTB) output goes low when an SBS interrupt source is active and that source is unmasked. INTB returns high when the interrupt is acknowledged via an appropriate register access. INTB is an open drain output.
SBI System Clock. The 77 MHz SBI reference clock signal, SYSCLK, is the master clock for the SBS device. SYSCLK is a
77.76 MHz clock, with a nominal 50% duty cycle. RC1FP, RDATA[7:0], RDP, RPL, RV5, RTPL, RTAIS and RJUST_REQ are sampled on the rising edge of SYSCLK. TC1FP, TDATA[7:0], TDP, TPL, TV5, TTPL, TAIS and TJUST_REQ are updated on the rising edge of SYSCLK.
19.44 MHz SBI Reference Clock. The19.44 MHz SBI reference clock signal, SREFCLK19, is a reference for 19.44 MHz SBI bus and TelecomBus interfaces. SREFCLK19 is a 19.44 MHz clock, with a nominal 50% duty cycle and is generated from the 77.76 MHz SYSCLK.
When the incoming and outgoing buses are running at 19.44 MHz, this signal should be tied to SREFCLK.
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc., and for its Customers’ Internal Use 46 Document ID: PMC-2000168, Issue 3
Pin Name Type Pin No. Function
SREFCLK Input C5
ICMP Input C7
SBI Reference Clock. The SBI reference clock, SREFCLK, is a reference for the incoming and outgoing SBI bus and TelecomBus interfaces. SREFCLK is either a 77.76 MHz clock with a nominal 50% duty cycle or a 19.44 MHz clock with a nominal 50% duty cycle. IC1FP, IDATA[4:1][7:0], IDP[4:1], IPL[4:1], IV5[4:1], ITPL[4:1], ITAIS[4:1] and JUST_REQ[4:1] are sampled on the rising edge of SREFCLK. OC1FP, ODATA[4:1][7:0], ODP[4:1], OPL[4:1], OV5[4:1], OTPL[4:1], OTAIS[4:1] and JUST_REQ[4:1] are updated on the rising edge of SYSCLK.
When the incoming and outgoing buses are running at 77.76 MHz, this signal should be tied to SYSCLK.
When the incoming and outgoing buses are running at 19.44 MHz, this signal should be tied to SREFCLK19.
Incoming Connection Memory Page. The incoming connection memory page select signal, ICMP, controls the selection of the connection memory page in the Incoming Memory Switch Unit, IMSU. When ICMP is set high, connection memory page 1 is selected. When ICMP is set low, connection memory page 0 is selected.
The byte location during which ICMP is sampled is dependant on the mode of operation.
4-Frame SBI/SBI336 mode:
ICMP is sampled at the C1 byte position of the incoming bus on the first frame of the 4-frame multiframe (marked by IC1FP[1]). Changes to the connection memory page selection is synchronized to the frame boundary (A1 byte position) of the next four frame multiframe.
48-Frame SBI/SBI336 mode:
ICMP is sampled at the C1 byte position of the incoming bus on the first frame of the 48-frame multiframe (marked by IC1FP[1]). Changes to the connection memory page selection is synchronized to the frame boundary (A1 byte position) of the next 48-frame multiframe.
TelecomBus mode:
ICMP is sampled at the C1 byte position of every frame on the incoming bus (marked by IC1FP[4:1]). Changes to the connection memory page selection are synchronized to the frame boundary (A1 byte position) of the next frame.
CMP is sampled on the rising edge of SREFCLK.
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc., and for its Customers’ Internal Use 47 Document ID: PMC-2000168, Issue 3
Pin Name Type Pin No. Function
OCMP Input B6
RWSEL Input AD23
IUSER2 Input AC15
OUSER2 Output AA1
Outgoing Connection Memory Page. The outgoing connection memory page select signal, OCMP, controls the selection of the connection memory page in the Outgoing Memory Switch Unit, OMSU. When OCMP is set high, connection memory page 1 is selected. When OCMP is set low, connection memory page 0 is selected.
The byte location during which OCMP is sampled is dependant on the mode of operation.
4-Frame SBI/SBI336 mode:
OCMP is sampled at the C1 byte position of the receive bus on the first frame of the 4-frame multiframe (marked by RC1FP). Changes to the connection memory page selection is synchronized to the frame boundary (A1 byte position) of the next four frame multiframe.
48-Frame SBI/SBI336 mode:
OCMP is sampled at the C1 byte position of the receive bus on the first frame of the 48-frame multiframe (marked by RC1FP). Changes to the connection memory page selection is synchronized to the frame boundary (A1 byte position) of the next 48-frame multiframe.
TelecomBus mode:
OCMP is sampled at the C1 byte position of every frame on the receive bus (marked by RC1FP). Changes to the connection memory page selection are synchronized to the frame boundary (A1 byte position) of the next frame.
OCMP is sampled on the rising edge of SYSCLK.
Receive Working Serial Data Select. The receive working serial data select signal, RWSEL, selects between sourcing outgoing data, ODATA[4:1][7:0], from the receive working serial data link, RPWRK/RNWRK, or the receive protect serial data link, RPPROT/RNPROT. When RWSEL is set high, the working serial bus is selected. When RWSEL is set low, the protect serial bus is selected. RWSEL is sampled at the C1 byte location as defined by the receive serial interface frame pulse signal, RC1FP. Changes to the selection of the working and protect serial streams are synchronized to the SBI frame boundary of the next frame.
RWSEL is sampled on the rising edge of SYSCLK.
Input In-band Link User Signal. The input in-band link user signal, IUSER2, provides external control over one of the bits in the in-band link. The USER[2] bit in the header of the in-band signaling channel of both the working and protection serial links will reflect the state of this input.
IUSER2 an asynchronous signal and is internally synchronized to SYSCLK.
Output In-Band Link User Signal. The output in-band link user signal, OUSER2, reflects the state of the USER[2] bit in the header of the in-band signaling channel of either the working or the protection serial link, whichever is active.
OUSER2 is an asynchronous output.
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc., and for its Customers’ Internal Use 48 Document ID: PMC-2000168, Issue 3
Pin Name Type Pin No. Function
RSTB Input AC22
JTAG Interface (5 Signals)
TCK Input P2
TMS Input P3
TDI Input R1
TDO Tristate M2
TRSTB Input P4
Analog Reference Resistors (2 Signals)
RES Analog F25
RESK Analog F26
Analog Test Bus (2 Signals)
ATB0 Analog M24
Reset Enable Bar. The active low reset signal, RSTB, provides an asynchronous SBS reset. RSTB is a Schmitt triggered input with an integral pull-up resistor.
Test Clock. The JTAG test clock signal, TCK, provides timing for test operations that are carried out using the IEEE P1149.1 test access port.
Test Mode Select. The JTAG test mode select signal, TMS, controls the test operations that are carried out using the IEEE P1149.1 test access port. TMS is sampled on the rising edge of TCK. TMS has an integral pull-up resistor.
Test Data Input. The JTAG test data input signal, TDI, carries test data into the SBS via the IEEE P1149.1 test access port. TDI is sampled on the rising edge of TCK. TDI has an integral pull-up resistor.
Test Data Output. The JTAG test data output signal, TDO, carries test data out of the SBS via the IEEE P1149.1 test access port. TDO is updated on the falling edge of TCK. TDO is a tri-state output which is inactive except when scanning of data is in progress.
Test Reset Bar. The active low JTAG test reset signal, TRSTB, provides an asynchronous SBS test access port reset via the IEEE P1149.1 test access port. TRSTB is a Schmitt triggered input with an integral pull-up resistor.
Note that when TRSTB is not being used, it must be connected to the RSTB input.
Reference Resistor Connection (RES). An off-chip 3.16k ±1% resistor is connected between this positive resistor reference pin and a Kelvin ground pin, RESK. An on-chip negative feedback path will force the 0.8 V VREF onto RES, therefore forcing 252uA of current to flow through the resistor.
Reference Resistor Connection (RESK). An off-chip 3.16 k ±1% resistor is connected between the positive resistor reference pin, RESK, and this Kelvin ground pin. An on-chip negative feedback path will force the 0.8 VREF onto RESK, therefore forcing 252 uA of current to flow through the resistor.
Analog test pin (ATB0). This pin is used for PMC validation and testing.
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
ATB1 Analog M23
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc., and for its Customers’ Internal Use 49 Document ID: PMC-2000168, Issue 3
Analog test pin (ATB1). This pin is used for PMC validation and testing.
Pin Name Type Pin No. Function
Analog High Voltage Power (8 Signals)
CSU_AVDH Power P23
AVDH[6] AVDH[5] AVDH[4] AVDH[3] AVDH[2] AVDH[1] AVDH[0]
Analog Low Voltage Power (4 Signals)
AVDL[3] AVDL[2] AVDL[1] AVDL[0]
Digital Core Power (8 Signals)
DVDDI[7] DVDDI[6] DVDDI[5] DVDDI[4] DVDDI[3] DVDDI[2] DVDDI[1] DVDDI[0]
Digital I/O Power (22 Signals)
DVDDO[21] DVDDO[20] DVDDO[19] DVDDO[18] DVDDO[17] DVDDO[16] DVDDO[15] DVDDO[14] DVDDO[13] DVDDO[12] DVDDO[11] DVDDO[10] DVDDO[9] DVDDO[8] DVDDO[7] DVDDO[6] DVDDO[5] DVDDO[4] DVDDO[3] DVDDO[2] DVDDO[1] DVDDO[0]
Power
Power
Power U24
Power
Y23 T23 J23 D24 E24 AB24 AC24
N23 P25 P26 R24
AA24 AF20 AE9 AC1 J3 A5 C16
AB23 D23 C24 B25 D18 D13 D8 D4 C3 B2 H4 N4 V4 AC4 AD3 AE2 AC9 AC14 AC19 AC23 AD24 AE25
CSU Analog Power (CSU_AVDH). This pin should be connected to a well-decoupled +3.3V DC supply.
Analog Power (AVDH[6:0]). These pins should be connected to a well-decoupled +3.3 V DC supply.
Analog Power (AVDL[3:0]). This pin should be connected to a well-decoupled +1.8V DC supply. Each AVDL pin requires individual filtering.
Digital Core Power (DVDDI[7:0]). The digital core power pins should be connected to a well-decoupled +1.8 V DC supply.
Digital I/O Power (DVDDO[21:0]). The digital I/O power pins should be connected to a well-decoupled +3.3 V DC supply.
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc., and for its Customers’ Internal Use 50 Document ID: PMC-2000168, Issue 3
Pin Name Type Pin No. Function
Ground (40 Signals)
VSS[39] VSS[38] VSS[37] VSS[36] VSS[35] VSS[34] VSS[33] VSS[32] VSS[31] VSS[30] VSS[29] VSS[28] VSS[27] VSS[26] VSS[25] VSS[24] VSS[23] VSS[22] VSS[21] VSS[20] VSS[19] VSS[18] VSS[17] VSS[16] VSS[15] VSS[14] VSS[13] VSS[12] VSS[11] VSS[10] VSS[9] VSS[8] VSS[7] VSS[6]
VSS[5] VSS[4] VSS[3] VSS[2] VSS[1] VSS[0]
Ground
Ground J26
A26 B26 C25 A25 B24 A14 A13 B3 A2 A1 B1 C2 N1 P1 AD2 AE1 AF1 AF2 AE3 AF13 AF14 AE24 AF25 AF26 AE26 AD25 AD26 AC25 AC26 AB26 Y26 V26 T26 L26
G26 E26 D26 D25 C26
Ground (VSS[39:0]). The ground pins, VSS[39:0], should be connected to GND.
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
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Pin Name Type Pin No. Function
No Connect (60 signals)
NC[59:25]
No Connect
A23 A22 A9 A6 A3 B18 B16 B15 B12 C23 C22 C21 C14 C4 D14 D9 D7 D5 D3 D1 E25 E23 E4 F24 F23 F2 G25 G24 G23 H24 H23 J25 J24 J4 K24
The No Connect pins must be left floating.
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
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SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
Pin Name Type Pin No. Function
NC[24:0]
Notes on Pin Description:
1. All SBS inputs and bi-directionals except the LVDS links present minimum capacitive loading and
operate at TTL (Vdd reference) logic levels.
2. Inputs RSTB, ALE, TMS, TDI and TRSTB have internal pull-up resistors.
3. All SBS outputs have 8 mA drive capability.
4. The DVDDI and AVDL power pins are not internally connected to each other. Failure to connect these
pins externally may cause malfunction or damage to the SBS.
5. The AVDH, CSU_AVDH and DVDDO power pins are not internally connected to each other. Failure to
connect these pins externally may cause malfunction or damage to the SBS.
6. The DVDDI, DVDDO, AVDH, CSU_AVDH and AVDL power pins all share a common ground.
7. To prevent damage to the SBS and to ensure proper operation, power must be applied simultaneously
to all 3.3 V power pins followed by power to all the 1.8 V power pins followed by input pins driven by signals.
8. To prevent damage to the SBS, power must first be removed from input pins. Then power may be
removed from all the 1.8 V power supply pins. Only then, should power be simultaneously removed from all the 3.3 V power pins.
No Connect
K23 K4 L25 L24 L23 M1 N24 N2 P24 U4 W4 W1 AB4 AB2 AC18 AC13 AC3 AD20 AD17 AE19 AE16 AE14 AF21 AF17 AF9
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10 Functional Description
10.1 SBI Bus Data Formats
The 19.44 MHz Scalable Bandwidth Interconnect (SBI™) bus is a multi-point to multi-point bus. Since each SBS SBI interface handles the full SBI bus capacity, it will be more common for a single SBS to talk to multiple devices over the SBI bus, but there is nothing in the SBS that would prevent the SBS from sharing an SBI bus with other SBI devices.
10.1.1 SBI Multiplexing Structure
The SBI structure uses a locked SONET/SDH structure fixing the position of the TU-3 relative to the STS-3/STM-1. The SBI is also of fixed frequency and alignment as determined by the reference clock (SREFCLK19) and frame indicator signal (IC1FP). Frequency deviations are compensated by adjusting the location of the T1/E1/DS3/E3/TVT1.5/TVT2 channels using floating tributaries as determined by the V5 indicator and payload signals (IV5[x] and IPL[x]). TVTs also allow for synchronous operation where SONET/SDH tributary pointers are carried within the SBI structure in place of the V5 indicator and payload signals (IV5[x] and IPL[x]). Fractional links use as many bytes as required within a given synchronous payload envelope (SPE) using the payload signals to indicate bytes carrying valid data.
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
Table 1 shows the bus structure for carrying T1, E1, TVT1.5, TVT2, DS3, E3 and Fractional tributaries in a SDH STM-1 like format. Up to 84 T1s, 63 E1s, 84 TVT1.5s, 63 TVT2s, 3 DS3s, 3 E3s or 3 Fractional rate links are carried within the octets labeled SPE1, SPE2 and SPE3 in columns 16-270. All other octets are unused and are of fixed position. The frame signal (IC1FP) occurs during the octet labeled C1 in Row 1 column 7.
The multiplexed links are separated into three SPEs: SPE1, SPE2 and SPE3. Each envelope carries up to 28 T1s, 21 E1, 28 TVT1.5s, 21 TVT2s, a DS3, an E3 or a Fractional link. SPE1 carries the T1s numbered 1,1 through 1,28, E1s numbered 1,1 through 1,21, DS3 number 1,1, E3 number 1,1 or Fractional link 1,1. SPE2 carries T1s numbered 2,1 through 2,28, E1s numbered 2,1 through 2,21, DS3 number 2,1, E3 number 2,1 or Fractional link 2,1. SPE3 carries T1s numbered 3,1 through 3,28, E1s numbered 3,1 through 3,21, DS3 number 3,1, E3 number 3,1 or Fractional link 3,1. TVT1.5s are numbered the same as T1 tributaries and TVT2s are numbered the same as E1 tributaries.
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SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
Table 1 Structure for Carrying Multiplexed Links
SBI Column
1 6 7 8 15 16 17 18 19 268 269 270
Row 1
-
-
2
- - - - - SPE1 SPE2 SPE3 SPE1 SPE1 SPE2 SPE3
9
-C1-
•••
---
•••
- SPE1 SPE2 SPE3 SPE1
•••
- SPE1 SPE2 SPE3 SPE1
•••
SPE1 SPE2 SPE3
•••
SPE1 SPE2 SPE3
•••
1 233 56667 909090
SPE Column
The mapping for each link type are rigidly defined. However, the mix of links transported across the bus at any one time is flexible. Each SPE, comprising 85 columns numbered 6 through 90, operates independently allowing a mix of T1s, E1s, TVT1.5s, TVT2s, DS3s, E3s or Fractional links. For example, SPE1 could transport a single DS3, SPE2 could transport a single E3 and SPE3 could transport either 28 T1s or 21 E1s. Each SPE is restricted to carrying a single tributary type. SBI columns 16-18 are unused for T1, E1, TVT1.5 and TVT2 tributaries.
Tributary Numbering
The tributary numbering convention for T1 and E1 uses the SPE number followed by the tributary number within that SPE. These are numbered sequentially. Table 2 and Table 3 show the T1 and E1 column numbering and relates the tributary number to the SPE column numbers and overall SBI column structure. Numbering for DS3 or E3 follows the same naming convention even though there is only one DS3 or E3 per SPE. TVT1.5s and TVT2s follow the same numbering conventions as T1 and E1 tributaries respectively. SBI columns 16-18 are unused for T1, E1, TVT1.5 and TVT2 tributaries.
Table 2 T1/TVT1.5 Tributary Column Numbering
T1# SPE1 Column SPE2 Column SPE3 Column SBI Column
1,1 7,35,63 19,103,187
2,1 7,35,63 20,104,188
3,1 7,35,63 21,105,189
1,2 8,36,64 22,106,190
2,2 8,36,64 23,107,191
•••
1,28 34,62,90 100,184,268
2,28 34,62,90 101,185,269
3,28 34,62,90 102,186,270
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Table 3 E1/TVT2 Tributary Column Numbering
E1# SPE1 Column SPE2 Column SPE3 Column SBI Column
1,1 7,28,49,70 19,82,145,208
2,1 7,28,49,70 20,83,146,209
3,1 7,28,49,70 21,84,147,210
1,2 8,29,50,71 22,85,148,211
2,2 8,29,50,71 23,86,149,212
•••
1,21 27,48,69,90 79,142,205,268
2,21 27,48,69,90 80,143,206,269
3,21 27,48,69,90 81,144,207,270
10.1.2 SBI Timing Master Modes
The SBI is a synchronous bus that is timed to a reference 19.44 MHz clock and a 2 KHz frame pulse (8 KHz is easily derived from the 2 KHz and 19.44 MHz clock). All sources and sinks of data on this bus are timed to the reference clock and frame pulse.
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
The data format on the data bus allows for compensating between clock differences on the PHY, SBI and Link Layer devices. This is achieved by floating data structures within the SBI format.
Timing is communicated across the SBI bus by floating data structures within the bus. Payload indicator signals in the SBI control the position of the floating data structure and, therefore, the timing. When sources are running faster than the SBI, the floating payload structure is advanced by an octet be passing an extra octet in the V3 octet locations (H3 octet for DS3 and E3 mappings). When the source is slower than the SBI, the floating payload is retarded by leaving the octet after the V3 or H3 octet unused. Both these rate adjustments are indicated by the SBI control signals.
On the Drop Bus, all timing is sourced from the PHY and is passed onto the Link Layer device by the arrival rate of data over the SBI.
On the Add Bus, timing can be controlled by either the PHY or the Link Layer device by controlling the payload and by making justification requests. When the Link Layer device is the timing master the PHY device gets its transmit timing information from the arrival rate of data across the SBI. When the PHY device is the timing master it signals the Link Layer device to speed up or slow down with justification request signals. The PHY timing master indicates a speedup request to the Link Layer by asserting the justification request signal high during the V3 or H3 octet. When this is detected by the Link Layer it will advance the channel by inserting data in the next V3 or H3 octet as described above. The PHY timing master indicates a slowdown request to the Link Layer by asserting the justification request signal high during the octet after the V3 or H3 octet. When detected by the Link Layer it will retard the channel by leaving the octet following the next V3 or H3 octet unused. Both advance and retard rate adjustments take place in the frame or multi-frame following the justification request.
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The SBI bus supports a synchronous SBI mode for T1 and E1 links. In this mode, the DS0s or timeslots within the T1 or E1 tributaries are fixed to the locations shown in the T1 and E1 mappings. Effectively synchronous mode locks the V5 in the octet following the V1 octet and does not allow the tributaries to float relative to SREFCLK19.
10.1.3 SBI Link Rate Information
The SBI bus provides a method for carrying link rate information. This is optional on a per channel basis. Two methods are specified, one for T1 and E1 channels and the second for DS3 and E3 channels. Link rate information is not available for TVTs. These methods use the reference 19.44 MHz SBI clock and the IC1FP frame synchronization signal to measure channel clock ticks and clock phase for transport across the bus.
The T1 and E1 method allows for a count of the number of T1 or E1 rising clock edges between two IC1FP frame pulses. This count is encoded in ClkRate[1:0] to indicate that the nominal number of clocks, one more than nominal or one less than nominal should be generated during the IC1FP period. This method also counts the number of 19.44 MHz clock rising edges after sampling IC1FP high to the next rising edge of the T1 or E1 clock, giving the ability to control the phase of the generated clock. The link rate information passed across the SBI bus via the V4 octet and is shown in Table 4. Table 5 shows the encoding of the clock count, ClkRate[1:0], passed in the link rate octet.
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
Table 4 T1/E1 Link Rate Information
C1FP
REFCLK
T1/E1 CLK
Clock Count
Link Rate Octet Bit # 7 6 5:4 3:0
T1/E1 Format ALM 0 ClkRate[1:0] Phase[3:0]
Table 5 T1/E1 Clock Rate Encoding
ClkRate[1:0] T1 Clocks / 2KHz E1 Clocks / 2 KHz
“00” – Nominal 772 1024
“01” – Fast 773 1025
“1x” – Slow 771 1023
•••
•••
•••

Phase
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SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
The DS3 and E3 method for transferring link rate information across the SBI passes the encoded count of DS3/E3 clocks between C1FP pulses in the same method used for T1/E1 tributaries, but does not pass any phase information. The other difference from T1/E1 link rate is that ClkRate[1:0] indicates whether the nominal number of clocks are generated or if four fewer or four extra clocks are generated during the C1FP period. The format of the DS3/E3 link rate octet is shown in Table 6. This is passed across the SBI via the Linkrate octet which follows the H3 octet in the column, see Table 12 and Table 15. Table 7 shows the encoding of the clock count, ClkRate[1:0], passed in the link rate octet.
Table 6 DS3/E3 Link Rate Information
Link Rate Octet Bit # 7 6 5:4 3:0
DS3/E3 Format ALM 0 ClkRate[1:0] Unused
Table 7 DS3/E3 Clock Rate Encoding
ClkRate[1:0] DS3 Clocks / 2KHz E3 Clocks / 2 KHz
“00” – Nominal 22368 17184
“01” – Fast 22372 17188
“1x” – Slow 22364 17180
10.1.4 Alarms
A method is provided for transferring alarm conditions across the SBI bus. This is optional on a per tributary basis and is valid for T1, E1, DS3, E3 tributaries but not valid for transparent VTs or Fractional links.
Table 4 and Table 6 show the alarm indication bit (ALM) as bit 7 of the Link Rate Octet. Devices that do not support alarm indications should set this bit to 0. When not enabled, the value of this bit must be ignored by the receiving device.
The presence of an alarm condition is indicated by the ALM bit set high in the Link Rate Octet. The absence of an alarm condition is indicated by the ALM bit set low in the Link Rate Octet. The ALM bit is transparent to the SBS.
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10.1.5 T1 Tributary Mapping
Table 8 shows the format for mapping 84 T1s within the SPE octets. The DS0s and framing bits within each T1 are easily located within this mapping for channelized T1 applications. It is acceptable for the framing bit to not carry a valid framing bit on the Add Bus since the Physical Layer device will provide this information. Unframed T1s use the exact same format for mapping 84 T1s into the SBI except that the T1 tributaries need not align with the frame bit and DS0 locations. The V1,V2 and V4 octets are not used to carry T1 data and are either reserved or used for control across the interface. When enabled, the V4 octet is the Link Rate octet of Tables 1 and
3. It carries alarm and clock phase information across the SBI bus. The V1 and V2 octets are unused and should be ignored by devices listening to the SBI bus. The V5 and R octets do not carry any information and are fixed to a zero value. The V3 octet carries a T1 data octet but only during rate adjustments as indicated by the V5 indicator signals, IV5 and OV5, and payload signals, IPL and OPL. The PPSSSSFR octets carry channel associated signaling (CAS) bits and the T1 framing overhead. The DS0 octets are the 24 DS0 channels making up the T1 link.
The V1,V2,V3 and V4 octets are fixed to the locations shown. All the other octets, shown shaded for T1#1,1, float within the allocated columns maintaining the same order and moving a maximum of one octet per 2 KHz multi-frame. The position of the floating T1 is identified via the V5 Indicator signals, IV5 and OV5, which locate the V5 octet. When the T1 tributary rate is faster than the SBI nominal T1 tributary rate, the T1 tributary is shifted ahead by one octet which is compensated by sending an extra octet in the V3 location. When the T1 tributary rate is slower than the nominal SBI tributary rate the T1 tributary is shifted by one octet which is compensated by inserting a stuff octet in the octet immediately following the V3 octet and delaying the octet that was originally in that position.
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
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SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
Table 8 T1 Framing Format
COL # T1#1,1 T1#2,1-3,28 T1#1,1 T1#2,1-3,28 T1#1,1 T1#2,1-3,28
ROW # 1-18 19 20-102 103 104-186 187 188-270
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Unused V1 V1 V5 - PPSSSSFR -
Unused DS0#1 - DS0#2 - DS0#3 -
Unused DS0#4 - DS0#5 - DS0#6 -
Unused DS0#7 - DS0#8 - DS0#9 -
Unused DS0#10 - DS0#11 - DS0#12 -
Unused DS0#13 - DS0#14 - DS0#15 -
Unused DS0#16 - DS0#17 - DS0#18 -
Unused DS0#19 - DS0#20 - DS0#21 -
Unused DS0#22 - DS0#23 - DS0#24 -
Unused V2 V2 R - PPSSSSFR -
Unused DS0#1 - DS0#2 - DS0#3 -
Unused DS0#4 - DS0#5 - DS0#6 -
Unused DS0#7 - DS0#8 - DS0#9 -
Unused DS0#10 - DS0#11 - DS0#12 -
Unused DS0#13 - DS0#14 - DS0#15 -
Unused DS0#16 - DS0#17 - DS0#18 -
Unused DS0#19 - DS0#20 - DS0#21 -
Unused DS0#22 - DS0#23 - DS0#24 -
Unused V3 V3 R - PPSSSSFR -
Unused DS0#1 - DS0#2 - DS0#3 -
Unused DS0#4 - DS0#5 - DS0#6 -
Unused DS0#7 - DS0#8 - DS0#9 -
Unused DS0#10 - DS0#11 - DS0#12 -
Unused DS0#13 - DS0#14 - DS0#15 -
Unused DS0#16 - DS0#17 - DS0#18 -
Unused DS0#19 - DS0#20 - DS0#21 -
Unused DS0#22 - DS0#23 - DS0#24 -
Unused V4 V4 R - PPSSSSFR -
Unused DS0#1 - DS0#2 - DS0#3 -
Unused DS0#4 - DS0#5 - DS0#6 -
Unused DS0#7 - DS0#8 - DS0#9 -
Unused DS0#10 - DS0#11 - DS0#12 -
Unused DS0#13 - DS0#14 - DS0#15 -
Unused DS0#16 - DS0#17 - DS0#18 -
Unused DS0#19 - DS0#20 - DS0#21 -
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SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
COL # T1#1,1 T1#2,1-3,28 T1#1,1 T1#2,1-3,28 T1#1,1 T1#2,1-3,28
ROW # 1-18 19 20-102 103 104-186 187 188-270
9
Unused DS0#22 - DS0#23 - DS0#24 -
The P1P0S1S2S3S4FR octet carries T1 framing in the F bit and channel associated signaling in the
and S1S2S3S4bits. CAS is optional. The R bit is reserved and is set to 0. The P1P0bits are used
P
1P0
to indicate the phase of the channel associated signaling and the S
1S2S3S4
bits are the channel associated signaling bits for the 24 DS0 channels in the T1. Table 9 shows the channel associated signaling bit mapping and how the phase bits locate the sixteen state CAS mapping as well as T1 frame alignment for super frame and extended superframe formats. When using four state CAS then the signaling bits are A1-A24, B1-B24, A1-B24, B1-B24 in place of are A1-A24, B1-B24, C1-C24, D1-D24. When using 2 state CAS there are only A1-A24 signaling bits.
Table 9 T1 Channel Associated Signaling bits
SF ESF
S
1
A1 A2 A3 A4 F1 M1 00
A5 A6 A7 A8 S1 C1 00
A9 A10 A11 A12 F2 M2 00
A13 A14 A15 A16 S2 F1 00
A17 A18 A19 A20 F3 M3 00
A21 A22 A23 A24 S3 C2 00
B1 B2 B3 B4 F4 M4 01
B5 B6 B7 B8 S4 F2 01
B9 B10 B11 B12 F5 M5 01
B13 B14 B15 B16 S5 C3 01
B17 B18 B19 B20 F6 M6 01
B21 B22 B23 B24 S6 F3 01
C1 C2 C3 C4 F1 M7 10
C5 C6 C7 C8 S1 C4 10
C9 C10 C11 C12 F2 M8 10
C13 C14 C15 C16 S2 F4 10
C17 C18 C19 C20 F3 M9 10
C21 C22 C23 C24 S3 C5 10
D1 D2 D3 D4 F4 M10 11
D5 D6 D7 D8 S4 F5 11
D9 D10 D11 D12 F5 M11 11
D13 D14 D15 D16 S5 C6 11
D17 D18 D19 D20 F6 M12 11
D21 D22 D23 D24 S6 F6 11
S
2
S
3
S
4
FF P1 P
0
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T1 tributary asynchronous timing is compensated via the V3 octet as described in section 10.1.2. T1 tributary link rate adjustments are optionally passed across the SBI via the V4 octet as described in section 10.1.3. T1 tributary alarm conditions are optionally passed across the SBI bus via the link rate octet in the V4 location as described in Section 10.1.3 and 10.1.4.
The SBI bus allows for a synchronous T1 mode of operation. In this mode the T1 tributary mapping is fixed to that shown in Table 8 and rate justifications are not possible using the V3 octet. The clock rate information within the link rate octet in the V4 location is not used in synchronous mode.
10.1.6 E1 Tributary Mapping
Table 10 shows the format for mapping 63 E1s within the SPE octets. The timeslots and framing bits within each E1 are easily located within this mapping for channelized E1 applications. It is acceptable for the framing bits to not carry valid framing information on the Add Bus since the physical layer device will provide this information. Unframed E1s use the exact same format for mapping 63 E1s into the SBI except that the E1 tributaries need not align with the timeslot locations associated with channelized E1 applications. The V1,V2 and V4 octets are not used to carry E1 data and are either reserved used for control information across the interface. When enabled, the V4 octet carries clock phase information across the SBI. The V1 and V2 octets are unused and should be ignored by devices listening to the SBI bus. The V5 and R octets do not carry any information and are fixed to a zero value. The V3 octet carries an E1 data octet but only during rate adjustments as indicated by the V5 indicator signals, IV5 and OV5, and payload signals, IPL and OPL. The PP octets carry channel associated signaling phase information and E1 frame alignment. TS#0 through TS#31 make up the E1 channel.
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
The V1,V2,V3 and V4 octets are fixed to the locations shown. All the other octets, shown shaded for E1#1,1, float within the allocated columns maintaining the same order and moving a maximum of one octet per 2 KHz multi-frame. The position of the floating E1 is identified via the V5 Indicator signals, IV5 and OV5, which locate the V5 octet. When the E1 tributary rate is faster than the E1 tributary nominal rate, the E1 tributary is shifted ahead by one octet which is compensated by sending an extra octet in the V3 location. When the E1 tributary rate is slower than the nominal rate the E1 tributary is shifted by one octet which is compensated by inserting a stuff octet in the octet immediately following the V3 octet and delaying the octet that was originally in that position.
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Table 10 E1 Framing Format
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
COL # E1#1,1
#2,1-
E1#1,1
#2,1-
E1#1,1
#2,1-
E1#1,1
#2,1-
ROW # 1-18 19 20-81 82 83-144 145 146-207 208 209-270
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Unused V1 V1 V5 - PP - TS#0 -
Unused TS#1 - TS#2 - TS#3 - TS#4 -
Unused TS#5 - TS#6 - TS#7 - TS#8 -
Unused TS#9 - TS#10 - TS#11 - TS#12 -
Unused TS#13 - TS#14 - TS#15 - TS#16 -
Unused TS#17 - TS#18 - TS#19 - TS#20 -
Unused TS#21 - TS#22 - TS#23 - TS#24 -
Unused TS#25 - TS#26 - TS#27 - TS#28 -
Unused TS#29 - TS#30 - TS#31 - R -
Unused V2 V2 R - PP - TS#0 -
Unused TS#1 - TS#2 - TS#3 - TS#4 -
Unused TS#5 - TS#6 - TS#7 - TS#8 -
Unused TS#9 - TS#10 - TS#11 - TS#12 -
Unused TS#13 - TS#14 - TS#15 - TS#16 -
Unused TS#17 - TS#18 - TS#19 - TS#20 -
Unused TS#21 - TS#22 - TS#23 - TS#24 -
Unused TS#25 - TS#26 - TS#27 - TS#28 -
Unused TS#29 - TS#30 - TS#31 - R -
Unused V3 V3 R - PP - TS#0 -
Unused TS#1 - TS#2 - TS#3 - TS#4 -
Unused TS#5 - TS#6 - TS#7 - TS#8 -
Unused TS#9 - TS#10 - TS#11 - TS#12 -
Unused TS#13 - TS#14 - TS#15 - TS#16 -
Unused TS#17 - TS#18 - TS#19 - TS#20 -
Unused TS#21 - TS#22 - TS#23 - TS#24 -
Unused TS#25 - TS#26 - TS#27 - TS#28 -
Unused TS#29 - TS#30 - TS#31 - R -
Unused V4 V4 R - PP - TS#0 -
Unused TS#1 - TS#2 - TS#3 - TS#4 -
Unused TS#5 - TS#6 - TS#7 - TS#8 -
Unused TS#9 - TS#10 - TS#11 - TS#12 -
Unused TS#13 - TS#14 - TS#15 - TS#16 -
Unused TS#17 - TS#18 - TS#19 - TS#20 -
Unused TS#21 - TS#22 - TS#23 - TS#24 -
Unused TS#25 - TS#26 - TS#27 - TS#28 -
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SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
COL # E1#1,1 #2,1- E1#1,1 #2,1- E1#1,1 #2,1- E1#1,1 #2,1-
ROW # 1-18 19 20-81 82 83-144 145 146-207 208 209-270
9
Unused TS#29 - TS#30 - TS#31 - R -
When using CAS TS#16 carries the ABCD signaling bits and the timeslots 17 through 31 are renumbered 16 through 30. The PP octet is 0h for all frames except for the frame which carries the CAS for timeslots 15/30 at which time the PP octet is C0h. The first octet of the CAS multi­frame, RRRRRRRR, is reserved and should be ignored by the receiver when CAS signaling is enabled. Table 11 shows the format of timeslot 16 when carrying channel associated signaling.
Table 11 E1 Channel Associated Signaling bits
TS#16[7:4] TS#16[3:0] PP
RRRR RRRR 00
ABCD1 ABCD16 00
ABCD2 ABCD17 00
ABCD3 ABCD18 00
ABCD4 ABCD19 00
ABCD5 ABCD20 00
ABCD6 ABCD21 00
ABCD7 ABCD22 00
ABCD8 ABCD23 00
ABCD9 ABCD24 00
ABCD10 ABCD25 00
ABCD11 ABCD26 00
ABCD12 ABCD27 00
ABCD13 ABCD28 00
ABCD14 ABCD29 00
ABCD15 ABCD30 C0
E1 tributary asynchronous timing is compensated via the V3 octet as described in section 10.1.2. E1 tributary link rate adjustments are optionally passed across the SBI via the V4 octet as described in section 10.1.3. E1 tributary alarm conditions are optionally passed across the SBI bus via the link rate octet in the V4 location as described in Sections 10.1.3 and 10.1.4.
The SBI bus allows for a synchronous E1 mode of operation. In this mode, the E1 tributary mapping is fixed to that shown in Table 10 and rate justifications are not possible using the V3 octet. The clock rate information within the link rate octet in the V4 location is not used in synchronous mode.
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10.1.7 DS3 Tributary Mapping
Table 12 shows a DS3 tributary mapped within the first synchronous payload envelope, SPE1. The V5 indicator pulse identifies the V5 octet. The DS3 framing format does not follow an 8KHz frame period so the floating DS3 multi-frame located by the V5 indicator, shown in heavy border grey region in Table 12, will jump around relative to the H1 frame on every pass. In fact the V5 indicator will often be asserted twice per H1 frame, as is shown by the second V5 octet in Table
12. The V5 indicator and payload signals indicate negative and positive rate adjustments which are carried out by either putting a data byte in the H3 octet or leaving empty the octet after the H3 octet.
Table 12 DS3 Framing Format
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
ROW
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
SPE COL #
SBI COL#
1,4,7,10 13 16
Unused H1 V5 DS3 DS3 DS3 DS3
Unused H2 DS3 DS3 DS3 DS3 DS3
Unused H3 DS3 DS3 DS3 DS3 DS3
Unused Linkrate DS3 DS3 DS3 DS3 DS3
Unused Unused DS3 DS3 DS3 DS3 DS3
Unused Unused DS3 DS3 DS3 DS3 DS3
Unused Unused DS3 DS3 DS3 DS3 DS3
Unused Unused DS3 DS3 V5 DS3 DS3
Unused Unused DS3 DS3 DS3 DS3 DS3
DS3
1
DS3
2-56
•••
•••
••••••
DS3
57
184
DS3
58-84
•••
•••
••••••
DS3
Col 85
268
Because the DS3 tributary rate is less than the rate of the grey region, padding octets are interleaved with the DS3 tributary to make up the difference in rate. Interleaved with every DS3 multi-frame are 35 stuff octets, one of which is the V5 octet. These 35 stuff octets are spread evenly across seven DS3 subframes. Each DS3 subframe is eight blocks of 85 bits. The 85 bits making up a DS3 block are padded out to be 11 octets. Table 13 shows the DS3 block 11 octet format where R indicates a stuff bit, F indicates a DS3 framing bit and I indicates DS3 information bits. Table 14 shows the DS3 multi-frame format that is packed into the grey region of Table 12. In this table V5 indicates the V5 octet which is also a stuff octet, R indicates a stuff octet and B indicates the 11 octet DS3 block. Each row in Table 14 is a DS3 multi-frame. The DS3 multi-frame stuffing format is identical for 5 multi-frames and then an extra stuff octet after the V5 octet is added every sixth frame.
Table 13 DS3 Block Format
Octet #1 234567891011
Data RRRFIIII 8*I 8*I 8*I 8*I 8*I 8*I 8*I 8*I 8*I 8*I
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Table 14 DS3 Multi-frame Stuffing Format
V5 4*R 8*B 5*R 8*B 5*R 8*B 5*R 8*B 5*R 8*B 5*R 8*B 5*R 8*B
V5 4*R 8*B 5*R 8*B 5*R 8*B 5*R 8*B 5*R 8*B 5*R 8*B 5*R 8*B
V5 4*R 8*B 5*R 8*B 5*R 8*B 5*R 8*B 5*R 8*B 5*R 8*B 5*R 8*B
V5 4*R 8*B 5*R 8*B 5*R 8*B 5*R 8*B 5*R 8*B 5*R 8*B 5*R 8*B
V5 4*R 8*B 5*R 8*B 5*R 8*B 5*R 8*B 5*R 8*B 5*R 8*B 5*R 8*B
V5 5*R 8*B 5*R 8*B 5*R 8*B 5*R 8*B 5*R 8*B 5*R 8*B 5*R 8*B
DS3 asynchronous timing is compensated via the H3 octet as described in section 10.1.2. DS3 link rate adjustments are optionally passed across the SBI via the Linkrate octet as described in section 10.1.3. DS3 alarm conditions are optionally passed across the SBI bus via the Linkrate octet as described in section 10.1.3 and 10.1.4.
10.1.8 E3 Tributary Mapping
Table 15 shows a E3 tributary mapped within the first synchronous payload envelope SPE1. The V5 indicator pulse identifies the V5 octet. The E3 framing format does not follow an 8KHz frame period so the floating frame located by the V5 indicator and shown in grey in Table 15, will jump around relative to the H1 frame on every pass. In fact the V5 indicator will be asserted two or three times per H1 frame, as is shown by the second and third V5 octet in Table 15. The V5 indicator and payload signals indicate negative and positive rate adjustments which are carried out by either putting a data byte in the H3 octet or leaving empty the octet after the H3 octet.
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
Table 15 E3 Framing Format
SPE
COL #
E3
1
E3
2-18
E3
19
E3
20-38E339
E3
40-84E385
SBI COL#
ROW
13 16
•••
•••
••••••
70
•••
•••
••••••
130
•••
•••
••••••
268
1,4,7,10
1 Unused H1 V5 E3 E3 E3 E3 E3 E3
2 Unused H2 E3 E3 E3 E3 E3 E3 E3
3 Unused H3 E3 E3 E3 E3 E3 E3 E3
4 Unused Linkrate E3 E3 V5 E3 E3 E3 E3
5 Unused Unused E3 E3 E3 E3 E3 E3 E3
6 Unused Unused E3 E3 E3 E3 E3 E3 E3
7 Unused Unused E3 E3 E3 E3 V5 E3 E3
8 Unused Unused E3 E3 E3 E3 E3 E3 E3
9 Unused Unused E3 E3 E3 E3 E3 E3 E3
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SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
Because the E3 tributary rate is less than the rate of the grey region, padding octets are interleaved with the E3 tributary to make up the difference in rate. Interleaved with every E3 frame is an alternating pattern of 81 and 82 stuff octets, one of which is the V5 octet. These 81 or 82 stuff octets are spread evenly across the E3 frame. Each E3 subframe is 48 octet which is further broken into 4 equal blocks of 12 octets each. Table 16 shows the alternating E3 frame stuffing format that is packed into the grey region of Table 15. Note that there are 6 stuff octets after the V5 octet in one frame and 5 stuff octets after the V5 octet in the next frame. In this table V5 indicates the V5 octet which is also a stuff octet, R indicates a stuff octet, D indicates an E3 data octet, FAS indicates the first byte of the 10 bit E3 Frame Alignment Signal.
Table 16 E3 Frame Stuffing Format
V5 6*R FAS 11*D 5*R 12*D 5*R 12*D 5*R 12*D
5*R FAS 11*D 5*R 12*D 5*R 12*D 5*R 12*D
5*R FAS 11*D 5*R 12*D 5*R 12*D 5*R 12*D
5*R FAS 11*D 5*R 12*D 5*R 12*D 5*R 12*D
V5 5*R FAS 11*D 5*R 12*D 5*R 12*D 5*R 12*D
5*R FAS 11*D 5*R 12*D 5*R 12*D 5*R 12*D
5*R FAS 11*D 5*R 12*D 5*R 12*D 5*R 12*D
5*R FAS 11*D 5*R 12*D 5*R 12*D 5*R 12*D
E3 asynchronous timing is compensated via the H3 octet as described in Section 10.1.2. E3 link rate adjustments are optionally passed across the SBI via the Linkrate octet as described in section 10.1.3. E3 alarm conditions are optionally passed across the SBI bus via the Linkrate octet as described in section 10.1.3 and 10.1.4.
10.1.9 Transparent VT1.5/TU11 Mapping
VT1.5 and TU11 virtual tributaries, TVT1.5s, are transported across the SBI bus in a similar manner to the T1 tributary mapping. Table 17 shows the transparent structure where “I” is used to indicate information bytes. There are two options when carrying virtual tributaries on the SBI bus, the primary difference being how the floating V5 payload is located.
The first option is locked TVT mode which carries the entire VT1.5/TU11 virtual tributary indicated by the shaded region in Table 17. Locked is used to indicate that the location of the V1,V2 pointer is locked. The virtual tributary must have a valid V1,V2 pointer to locate the V5 payload. In this mode the V5 indicator and payload signals, IV5, OV5, IPL and OPL, may be generated but must be ignored by the receiving device. In locked mode timing is always sourced by the transmitting side, therefore justification requests are not used and the JUST_REQ signal is ignored. Other than the V1 and V2 octets which must carry valid pointers, all octets can carry data in any format. The location of the V1,V2,V3 and V4 octets is fixed to the locations shown in Table 17.
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SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
The second option is floating TVT mode which carries the payload comprised of the V5 and I octets within the shaded region of Table 17. In this mode the V1,V2 pointers are still in a fixed location and may be valid but are ignored by the receiving device. The V5 indicator and payload signals, IV5, OV5, IPL and OPL, must be valid and are used to locate the floating payload. The justification request signal can be used to control the timing on the add bus. The V3 octets are used to accommodate justification requests. The location of the V1,V2,V3 and V4 octets is fixed to the locations shown in Table 17.
Table 17 Transparent VT1.5/TU11 Format
COL # VT1.5#1,1 #2,1-3,28 VT1.5#1,1 #2,1-3,28 VT1.5#1,1 #2,1-3,28
ROW #
1 Unused V1 V1 V5 - I -
2 Unused I - I - I -
3 Unused I - I - I -
4 Unused I - I - I -
5 Unused I - I - I -
6 Unused I - I - I -
7 Unused I - I - I -
8 Unused I - I - I -
9 Unused I - I - I -
1 Unused V2 V2 I - I -
2 Unused I - I - I -
3 Unused I - I - I -
4 Unused I - I - I -
5 Unused I - I - I -
6 Unused I - I - I -
7 Unused I - I - I -
8 Unused I - I - I -
9 Unused I - I - I -
1 Unused V3 V3 I - I -
2 Unused I - I - I -
3 Unused I - I - I -
4 Unused I - I - I -
5 Unused I - I - I -
6 Unused I - I - I -
7 Unused I - I - I -
8 Unused I - I - I -
9 Unused I - I - I -
1 Unused V4 V4 I - I -
2 Unused I - I - I -
3 Unused I - I - I -
1-18 19 20-102 103 104-186 187 188-270
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COL # VT1.5#1,1 #2,1-3,28 VT1.5#1,1 #2,1-3,28 VT1.5#1,1 #2,1-3,28
ROW #
4 Unused I - I - I -
5 Unused I - I - I -
6 Unused I - I - I -
7 Unused I - I - I -
8 Unused I - I - I -
9 Unused I - I - I -
1-18 19 20-102 103 104-186 187 188-270
10.1.10 Transparent VT2/TU12 Mapping
VT2 and TU12 virtual tributaries, TVT2s, are transported across the SBI bus in a similar manner to the E1 tributary mapping. Table 18 shows the transparent structure where “I” is used to indicate information bytes. There are two options when carrying virtual tributaries on the SBI bus, the primary difference being how the floating V5 payload is located.
The first option is locked TVT mode, which carries the entire VT2/TU12 virtual tributary indicated by the shaded region in Table 18. Locked is used to indicate that the location of the V1,V2 pointer is locked. The virtual tributary must have a valid V1,V2 pointer to locate the V5 payload. In this mode the V5 indicator and payload signals, IV5, OV5, IPL and OPL, are optionally generated but must be ignored by the receiving device. In locked mode timing is always sourced by the transmitting side, therefore justification requests are not used and the JUST_REQ signal is ignored. Other than the V1 and V2 octets which are carrying valid pointers, all octets can carry data in any format. The location of the V1,V2,V3 and V4 octets is fixed to the locations shown in Table 18.
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
The second option is floating TVT mode, which carries the payload comprised of the V5 and I octets within the shaded region of Table 18. In this mode the V1,V2 pointers are still in a fixed location and may be valid but are ignored by the receiving device. The V5 indicator and payload signals, IV5, OV5, IPL and OPL, must be valid and are used to locate the floating payload. The justification request signal can be used to control the timing on the add bus. The V3 octet is used to accommodate justification requests. The location of the V1,V2,V3 and V4 octets is fixed to the locations shown in Table 18.
Table 18 Transparent VT2/TU12 Format
COL # E1#1,1
ROW #
1 Unuse
2
3 Unuse
4 Unuse
5
6 Unuse
7 Unuse
1-18 19 20-81 82 83-144 145 146-207 208 209-270
Unuse
Unuse
#2,1-
V1 V1 V5 - I - I -
I - I - I - I -
I - I - I - I -
I - I - I - I -
I - I - I - I -
I - I - I - I -
I - I - I - I -
E1#1,1
#2,1-
E1#1,1
#2,1-
E1#1,1
#2,1-
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SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
COL # E1#1,1
ROW #
8 Unuse
9 Unuse
1
2 Unuse
3 Unuse
4
5 Unuse
6 Unuse
7
8 Unuse
9 Unuse
1
2 Unuse
3 Unuse
4
5 Unuse
6 Unuse
7
8 Unuse
9 Unuse
1
2 Unuse
3 Unuse
4
5 Unuse
6 Unuse
7
8 Unuse
9 Unuse
1-18 19 20-81 82 83-144 145 146-207 208 209-270
Unuse
Unuse
Unuse
Unuse
Unuse
Unuse
Unuse
Unuse
Unuse
#2,1-
I - I - I - I -
I - I - I - I -
V2 V2 I - I - I -
I - I - I - I -
I - I - I - I -
I - I - I - I -
I - I - I - I -
I - I - I - I -
I - I - I - I -
I - I - I - I -
I - I - I - I -
V3 V3 I - I - I -
I - I - I - I -
I - I - I - I -
I - I - I - I -
I - I - I - I -
I - I - I - I -
I - I - I - I -
I - I - I - I -
I - I - I - I -
V4 V4 I - I - I -
I - I - I - I -
I - I - I - I -
I - I - I - I -
I - I - I - I -
I - I - I - I -
I - I - I - I -
I - I - I - I -
I - I - I - I -
E1#1,1
#2,1-
E1#1,1
#2,1-
E1#1,1
#2,1-
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10.1.11 Fractional Rate Tributary Mapping
The Fractional Rate SBI mapping is intended for support of data services over fractional DS3 or similar links. A fractional rate link is mapped into any SPE octet as defined in Table 1. Table 19 shows all the available information (I) octets useable for carrying a Fractional rate link mapped to a single SPE. There are no V1 to V5 bytes nor frame alignment signals in a fractional rate link. The Add bus and Drop bus payload signals, IPL and OPL, indicate when a fractional rate information byte contains valid data or is empty. The fractional rate link Add bus can have the timing master be either the PHY or the Link Layer device. When the PHY is the timing master the JUST_REQ signal from the PHY communicates the transmit rate to the Link Layer device. The JUST_REQ signal is asserted during any of the available fractional rate link octets to indicate that the PHY can accept another byte of data. For every byte that is marked with the JUST_REQ signal the Link Layer device should respond with a valid byte to the PHY within a short time. The PHY accepts data from the Link Layer device whenever it sees valid data as indicated by the IPL or OPL signal, whether it is timing master or slave.
Table 19 Fractional Rate Format
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
SPE
COL #
SBI COL#
ROW
1 Unused I I I
2 Unused I I I
3 Unused I I I
4 Unused I I I
5 Unused I I I
6 Unused I I I
7 Unused I I I
8 Unused I I I
9 Unused I I I
1,4,7,10,13 16
Fractional1Fractional
10.1.12 SBI336 Bus Format
The 77.76 MHz SBI336 bus is exactly four interleaved 19.44 MHz SBI buses. There are some slight differences between the two formats to accommodate the increased clock rate. The differences are:
The JUST_REQ signal is referenced to the Drop bus C1FP alignment rather than the common Add/Drop C1FP alignment of the SBI bus. This aids 77.76 MHz bus timing by allowing buffering and retiming logic to be put between SBI336 devices. This change also aids construction of larger SBI cross connect systems using smaller buffers between devices by controlling the C1 frame alignment independently in each direction.
2-84
•••
Fractional
Col 85
268
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10.1.13 SBI336 Multiplexing Structure
Table 20 Structure for Carrying Multiplexed Links in SBI336
SBI Column
1 24 25 26 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 1078 1079 1080
Row1
-
-C1-
•••
-
---
•••
2
1,SPE1 2,SPE1 3,SPE1 4,SPE1 1,SPE2 2,SPE2 3,SPE2 4,SPE2
-
•••
1,SPE1 2,SPE1 3,SPE1 4,SPE1 1,SPE2 2,SPE2 3,SPE2 4,SPE2
-
•••
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
2,SPE3 3,SPE3 4,SPE3
•••
2,SPE3 3,SPE3 4,SPE3
•••
-----
9
1,SPE1 2,SPE1 3,SPE1 4,SPE1 1,SPE2 2,SPE2 3,SPE2 4,SPE2
1233566666666 909090
SPE Column
Table 20 shows how 12 SPEs are multiplexed into a 77.76 MHz SBI336 bus. The structure is exactly the same as byte interleaving four 19.44 MHz SBI buses. 1,SPE1 identifies SPE1 from the first SBI equivalent bus, 2,SPE1 identifies SPE1 from the second SBI equivalent bus, and so on. All tributary mapping formats are exactly the same as for the 19.44 MHz SBI bus with the only difference that there are four times the number of tributaries. Tributary numbering appends the equivalent SBI number to the original SBI numbering. For example, the first T1 in a SBI bus would be numbered T1 #1,1 whereas the first T1 in a SBI336 bus would be numbered T1 #1,1,1. Likewise the second T1 in a SBI bus would be T1 #2,1 whereas the second T1 in a SBI336 bus would be T1 #2,1,1.
10.2 Incoming SBI336 Timing Adapter
The Incoming SBI336 Timing Adapter, ISTA, provides a multiplexing function of four incoming
19.44 MHz SBI or TelecomBuses into a 77.76 MHz SBI336 or TelecomBus. This involves simple column muxing of the four incoming SBI or TelecomBuses. The timing adapter block also provides a transparent mode when the incoming interface is already in SBI336 or 77.76 MHz TelecomBus format.
When the SBS is connected to an 19.44 MHz SBI physical layer device, the justification request signal, JUST_REQ, is an input to the SBS and is aligned to the outgoing bus. This block re­aligns the justification request signal from the outgoing frame alignment, marked by OC1FP, to the internal incoming SBI336 frame alignment. When the SBS is connected to a 19.44 MHz SBI link layer device or any 77.76 MHz SBI336 device, no re-alignment of the justification request is required by this block.
2,SPE3 3,SPE3 4,SPE3
•••
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10.3 CAS Expanders
The Channel Associated Signaling Expander blocks, ICASE and OCASE, pull the CAS information from the SBI336 formatted bus on a tributary basis so that it can be switched through the memory switch with the DS0 data. For tributaries enabled for DS0 switching the Channel Associated Signaling bits (CAS bits) are double buffered on a signaling multiframe boundary and repeated along side the tributary data for the duration of the multiframe. This function is enabled on a per tributary basis and can be used for T1 and E1 tributaries simultaneously across SBI SPEs. This block adds one T1 multiframe (24 frames) or one E1 multiframe (16 frames) of latency to the CAS bits.
10.4 Memory Switch Units
The Memory Switch Unit blocks, IMSU and OMSU, provide DS0 or column switching of the SBI336 or 77.76 MHz TelecomBus. Any input byte (or column) can be switched to any output byte (or column). Four bits of Channel Associated Signaling (CAS) and three or four bits of control information are switched along with the data byte. In SBI336 mode, the control signals are PL, V5 and JUST_REQ. In TelecomBus mode, the control signals are PL, TPL, V5 and TAIS.
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
In DS0 switch mode, the data entering the MSU is stored in two alternating pages of memory. Each page contains one complete frame (9720 bytes) of data. One of these alternating pages is currently filling while the other is currently full. Data exiting the MSU is extracted from the currently full page. As a consequence, the MSU imposes a nominal switching latency of 1 frame (125us). The selection of bytes to fill each output port requires a switching connection memory. Control is required for each of the 9720 bytes in the output SBI336 frame. Complete specification of an output byte requires 14 bits to specify which of the 9720 input bytes to use. Dual copies of this control memory are required to provide hitless frame boundary switchover.
In column switch mode, the same switching principle described above is used, but less memory is required. Data entering the MSU is stored in two alternating pages of memory. Each page contains one row (1080 bytes) of data. In this mode, the nominal latency is 1 row if a frame (<15 us). The switching connection memory for the output port requires control for each of the 1080 columns in the frame. Complete specification of an output column requires 11 bits to specify which of the 1080 input columns to use. Dual copies of this control memory are required to provide hitless frame boundary switchover.
Each MSU can be independently bypassed for reduced latency or debugging purposes.
10.4.1 Data Buffer
The Data Buffer block contains a double buffer structure for each frame consisting of a data byte, 4-bits of Channel Associated Signaling information and 4 bits of control information necessary for identifying valid data and timing.
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10.4.2 Connection Memory
The Connection Memory sub-block contains two pages of mapping configuration, page 0 and page 1. One page is designated the active page and the other the stand-by page. Selection between which page is to be active and which is to be stand-by is controlled by the ICMP signal (for the IMSU) and OCMP signal (for the OMSU). The Connection Memory sub-block samples the value on the ICMP signal at the C1 byte position as defined by the incoming frame pulse signal, IC1FP. The Connection Memory sub-block samples the value on the OCMP signal at the C1 byte position as defined by the receive serial interface frame pulse signal, RC1FP. Swaps between the active/standby status of the two pages are synchronized to the first A1 byte of the next frame or multiframe. This arrangement allows all devices in a cross-connect system to be updated in a coordinated fashion. Consequently, DS0 streams or tributaries not being assigned new positions are unaffected by page swaps.
The CMP input signals can be overridden by register configuration or by the SBI336S inband link channel.
10.5 CAS Merging
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
The Channel Associated Signaling Merge blocks, ICASM and OCASM, insert the CAS signaling information into the SBI bus on a tributary basis. CAS signaling channels within the SBI bus are constructed out of the available CAS bits for T1 and E1 SBI tributaries that are enabled for CAS signaling. The resulting CAS signaling channel replaces the octets of the SBI bus where the new CAS signaling is to be inserted. This block adds one T1 multiframe (24 frames) or one E1 multiframe (16 frames) of latency to the CAS bits.
10.6 Incoming SBI336 Tributary Translator
The Incoming SBI336 Tributary Translator block, ISTT, translates all SBI336 timing and Channel Associated Signaling information for all tributaries into SBI336S format. The output from this block is a 77.76 MHz SBI336 stream with all tributaries and control signals encoded into an internal format that closely resembles the serial SBI336S format.
This block translates all tributary types into a form that is easy for the 8B/10B encoder to handle in a more generic form. A control RAM keeps the current configuration for each of the incoming SBI bus tributaries so that it can perform the translation function.
Common to all tributaries is identification of the first C1 byte. There are unique mappings of the 8B/10B codes for the supported SBI and SBI336 bus link types: Asynchronous T1/E1, Synchronous (locked) T1/E1, Transparent VT1.5/VT2, DS3/E3 and Fractional rate links. Much of the identification and mapping of a link into serial SBI format is based on the C1 frame pulse and a tributaries location relative to that C1 pulse. In addition to the C1FP identification this block identifies multiframe alignment, valid payload, pointer movements for floating tributaries and timing control for encoding into the 8B/10B serial SBI format.
This block is transparent in TelecomBus mode.
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10.7 PRBS Processors
The Working and Protection PRBS Processor blocks, WPP and PPP, provides in-service and off­line PRBS generation and detection for diagnostics of the equipment downstream of the two LVDS links. Each PRBS Processor has the capacity to source and monitor PRBS data for the associated Working or Protection Serial SBI336S stream with a granularity of unchannelized SBI SPEs of TelecomBus STS-1s.
10.7.1 PRBS Generator
The PRBS generator sub-block optionally overwrites the data originating from the incoming data streams, IDATA[4:1][7:0]. When enabled, the PRBS generator sub-block inserts synchronous payload envelope, SPE bytes into the serial transmit links. The inserted data is derived from an internal linear feedback shift register (LFSR) with a polynomial of X
10.7.2 PRBS Detector
The PRBS detector sub-block monitors the synchronous payload envelope, SPE, bytes in the incoming data stream. The incoming data is compared against the expected value derived from an internal linear feedback shift register (LFSR) with a polynomial of X incoming data fails to match the expected value for three consecutive bytes, the PRBS detector sub-block will enter out-of-synchronization (OOS) state. The LFSR will be re-initialized using the incoming data bytes. The new LFSR seed is confirmed by comparison with subsequent incoming data bytes. The PRBS detector sub-block will exit the OOS state when the incoming data matches the LFSR output for three consecutive bytes. The PRBS detector sub-block will remain in the OOS state and re-load the LFSR if confirmation failed. The PRBS sub-block counts PRBS byte errors and optionally generates interrupts when it enters and exits the OOS state.
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
23
+ X18 + 1.
23
+ X18 + 1. If the
10.8 Transmit 8B/10B Encoders
The Transmit 8B/10B Encoder blocks, TW8E and TP8E, construct an 8B/10B character stream from an incoming translated SBI336 bus or TelecomBus carrying an STS-12/STM-4 equivalent stream.
In SBI mode, these blocks encode the SBI336S stream as shown in Table 21. When configured for Synchronous mode for DS0 switching, the 8B/10B encoder transmits CAS signaling multiframe alignment across the SBI336S interface by generating a C1FP character every 48 frame times. When not configured for DS0 switching the C1FP character is sent every 4 frames.
10.8.1 SBI336S 8B/10B Character Encoding
Table 21 shows the mapping of SBI336S bus control bytes and signals into 8B/10B control characters. The linkrate octet in location V4, V1 and V2, the in-band programming channel, the V3 octet when it contains data are all carried as data. Justification requests for master timing are carried in the V5 character so there are three V5 characters used, nominal, negative timing adjustment request, positive timing adjustment request.
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Table 21 SBI336S Character Encoding
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
Code Group Name
Common to All Link Types
K28.5 001111 1010 110000 0101 IC1FP=’b1
K23.7- 111010 1000 - Overhead Bytes (columns 1-60 or 1-72
Asynchronous T1/E1 Links
K27.7- 110110 1000 - V5 byte, no justification request
K28.7- 001111 1000 - V5 byte, negative justification request
K29.7- 101110 1000 - V5 byte, positive justification request
Synchronous T1/E1 Links
K27.7- 110110 1000 - V5 byte
Asynchronous DS3/E3 Links
K27.7- 110110 1000 - V5 byte, no justification request
K28.7- 001111 1000 - V5 byte, negative justification request*
K29.7- 101110 1000 - V5 byte, positive justification request*
Fractional Rate Links
K28.7- 001111 1000 - V5 byte, send one extra byte request**
K29.7- 101110 1000 - V5 byte, send one less byte request**
Floating Transparent Virtual Tributaries
K27.7- 110110 1000 -
K27.7+ - 001001 0111 V5 byte
K28.7- 001111 1000 -
K28.7+ - 110000 0111 V5 byte
K29.7- 101110 1000 - V5 byte
Curr. RD­abcdei fghj
Curr. RD+ abcdei fghj
Encoded Signals Description
C1FP frame and multiframe alignment
except for C1 and in-band programming channel), V3 or H3 byte except during negative justification, byte after V3 or H3 byte during positive justification, unused bytes in fraction rate links
V5 byte IV5=1, IDATA[0,4] = ERDI[1:0] = ‘b00, IDATA[5] = REI = ‘b0
IV5=1, IDATA[0,4] = ERDI[1:0] = ‘b00, IDATA[5] = REI = ‘b1
V5 byte IV5=1, IDATA[0,4] = ERDI[1:0] = ‘b01, IDATA[5] = REI = ‘b0
IV5=1, IDATA[0,4] = ERDI[1:0] = ‘b01, IDATA[5] = REI = ‘b1
IV5=1, IDATA[0,4] = ERDI[1:0] = ‘b10, IDATA[5] = REI = ‘b0
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SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
Code Group Name
K29.7+ - 010001 0111
K30.7- 011110 1000 - V5 byte
K30.7+ - 100001 0111 V5 byte
Notes
1. Note there can be multiple V5s per SBI frame when in DS3 or E3 mode but only one justification can
occur per SBI frame. Positive and negative justification request through V5 required by the SBI336S interface should be limited to one per frame.
2. Note fractional rate links are symmetric in the transmit and receive direction over SBI336S. When using
clock slave mode with a fractional rate link the clock master makes single byte adjustments to the slaves rate once per frame.
Curr. RD­abcdei fghj
Curr. RD+ abcdei fghj
Encoded Signals Description
V5 byte IV5=1, IDATA[0,4] = ERDI[1:0] = ‘b10, IDATA[5] = REI = ‘b1
IV5=1, IDATA[0,4] = ERDI[1:0] = ‘b11, IDATA[5] = REI = ‘b0
IV5=1, IDATA[0,4] = ERDI[1:0] = ‘b11, IDATA[5] = REI = ‘b1
10.8.2 Serial TelecomBus 8B/10B Character Encoding
Table 22 shows the mapping of TelecomBus control bytes and signals into 8B/10B control characters. When the TelecomBus control signals conflict each other, the 8B/10B control characters are generated according to the sequence of the table, with the characters at the top of the table taking precedence over those lower in the table.
Table 22 Serial TelecomBus Character Encoding
Code Group Name
High Order Path Termination (HPT) Mode
K28.5 001111 1010 110000 0101 IC1FP=’b1
K28.0- 001111 0100 - IPL=’b0
K28.0+ - 110000 1011 IPL=’b0
K28.6 001111 0110 110000 1001
Low Order Path Termination (LPT) Mode
K28.4+ - 110000 1101 ITAIS=’b1
Curr. RD­abcdei fghj
Curr. RD+ abcdei fghj
Encoded Signals Description
IPL=’b0
C1FP frame and multiframe alignment
High-order path H3 byte position, no negative justification event.
High-order path PSO byte position, positive justification event.
IC1FP=’b1, IPL=’b1
High-order path frame alignment (J1).
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SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
Code Group Name
K27.7- 110110 1000 - IV5=’b1,
K27.7+ - 001001 0111 IV5=’b1,
K28.7- 001111 1000 - IV5=’b1,
K28.7+ - 110000 0111 IV5=’b1,
K29.7- 101110 1000 - IV5=’b1,
K29.7+ - 010001 0111
K30.7- 011110 1000 -
K30.7+ - 100001 0111
K23.7- 111010 1000 000101 0111 ITPL=’b0
Curr. RD­abcdei fghj
Curr. RD+ abcdei fghj
Encoded Signals Description
Low-order path AIS.
IDATA[0,4] = ERDI[1:0] = ‘b00, IDATA[5] = REI = ‘b0
Low order path frame alignment. ERDI and REI are encoded in the V5 byte.
IDATA[0,4] = ERDI[1:0] = ‘b00, IDATA[5] = REI = ‘b1
Low order path frame alignment. ERDI and REI are encoded in the V5 byte.
IDATA[0,4] = ERDI[1:0] = ‘b01, IDATA[5] = REI = ‘b0
Low order path frame alignment. ERDI and REI are encoded in the V5 byte.
IDATA[0,4] = ERDI[1:0] = ‘b01, IDATA[5] = REI = ‘b1
Low order path frame alignment. ERDI and REI are encoded in the V5 byte.
IDATA[0,4] = ERDI[1:0] = ‘b10, IDATA[5] = REI = ‘b0
Low order path frame alignment. ERDI and REI are encoded in the V5 byte.
IV5=’b1, IDATA[0,4] = ERDI[1:0] = ‘b10, IDATA[5] = REI = ‘b1
Low order path frame alignment. ERDI and REI are encoded in the V5 byte.
IV5=’b1, IDATA[0,4] = ERDI[1:0] = ‘b11, IDATA[5] = REI = ‘b0
Low order path frame alignment. ERDI and REI are encoded in the V5 byte.
IV5=’b1, IDATA[0,4] = ERDI[1:0] = ‘b11, IDATA[5] = REI = ‘b1
Low order path frame alignment. ERDI and REI are encoded in the V5 byte.
Non low-order path payload bytes.
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10.9 Transmit Serializer
The Transmit Serializer blocks, TWPS and TPPS, convert 8B/10B characters to bit-serial format. The Transmit Working Serializer, TWPS, generates a serial stream for the working transmit LVDS link, TPWRK/TNWRK. The Transmit Protect Serializer, TPPS, generates a serial stream for the protect transmit LVDS link, TPPROT/TNPROT.
10.10 LVDS Transmitters
The LVDS Transmitters, TWLV and TPLV, convert 8B/10B encoded digital bit-serial streams to LVDS signaling levels. The Transmit Working LVDS Interface, TWLV, drives the working transmit LVDS links, TPWRK/TNWRK. The Transmit Protect LVDS Interface block, TPLV, drives the protect transmit LVDS link, TPPROT/TNPROT.
10.11 Clock Synthesis Unit
The Clock Synthesis Unit, CSU, block generates the 777.6 MHz clock for the transmit and receive LVDS links.
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
10.12 Transmit Reference Generator
The Transmit Voltage Reference Generator block generates bias voltages and currents for the LVDS Transmitters.
10.13 LVDS Receivers
The LVDS Receivers, RWLV and RPLV, convert LVDS signaling levels to 8B/10B encoded digital bit-serial. The Receive Working LVDS Interface block, RWLV, connects to the working receive LVDS links, RPWRK/RNWRK. The Receive Protect LVDS Interface block, RPLV, connects to the protect receive LVDS link RPPROT/RNPROT.
10.14 Data Recovery Units
The Data Recovery Units, WDRU and PDRU, monitor the receive LVDS link for transitions to determine the extent of bit cycles on the link. It then adjusts its internal timing to sample the link in the middle of the data “eye”. WDRU retrieves data from the working receive LVDS link, RPWRK/RNWRK. PDRU processes the protect receive LVDS link, RPPROT/RNPROT.
The DRU block also converts the serial stream into 10-bit words. The words are constructed from ten consecutive received bits without regard to 8B/10B character boundaries.
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10.15 Receive 8B/10B Decoders
The Receive 8B/10B serial SBI336S Bus decoders, RW8D and RP8D, frame to the receive stream to find 8B/10B character boundaries. It also contains a FIFO to bridge between the timing domain of the receive LVDS links and the system clock timing domain. The RW8D block performs framing and elastic store functions on data retrieved from the working receive LVDS link, RPWRK/RNWRK. The RP8D block processes data on the protect receive LVDS link, RPPROT/RNPROT.
10.15.1 FIFO Buffer
The FIFO buffer sub-block provides isolation between the timing domain of the associated receive LVDS link and that of the system clock, SYSCLK. The FIFO also provides a retiming function to allow individual links in a multi-SBS system to have varying interconnect delay. This eases timing distribution and synchronization in large systems. Data with arbitrary alignment to 8B/10B characters are written into a 10-bit by 24-word deep FIFO at the link clock rate. Data is read from the FIFO at every SYSCLK cycle.
10.15.2 Serial SBI336S and TelecomBus Alignment
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
The alignment functionality preformed by each receiver can be broken down into two parts, character alignment and frame alignment. Character alignment finds the 8B/10B character boundary in the arbitrarily aligned incoming data. Frame alignment finds SBI336S or TelecomBus frame and multiframe boundaries within the Serial link.
The character and frame alignment are expected to be robust enough for operation over a cabled interconnect.
10.15.3 Character Alignment Block
Character alignment locates character boundaries in the incoming 8B/10B data stream. The character alignment algorithm may be in one of two states, in-character-alignment state and out­of-character-alignment state. The two states of the character alignment algorithm is shown in Figure 9.
When the character alignment state machine is in the out-of-character-alignment state, it maintains the current alignment, while searching for a C1FP character. If it finds the C1FP character it will re-align to the C1FP character and move to the in-character-alignment state. The C1FP character is found by searching for the 8B/10B C1FP character, K28.5+ or K28.5-, simultaneously in ten possible bit locations. While in the in-character-alignment state, the state machine monitors LCVs. If 5 or more LCVs are detected within a 15 character window the character alignment state machine transitions to out-of-character-alignment state. The special characters listed in Table 21 and Table 22 are ignored for LCV purposes. Upon return to in­character-alignment state the LCV count is cleared.
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Figure 9 Character Alignment State Machine
5-in-15 LCVs
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
out-of-
character-
alignment
10.15.4 Frame Alignment
Frame alignment locates SBI or TelecomBus frame and multiframe boundaries in the incoming 8B/10B data stream. The frame alignment state machine may be in one of two states, in-frame­alignment state and out-of-frame-alignment state. Each SBI336S frame is 125uS in duration.
In SBI mode: Encoded over the SBI336S frame alignment is SBI336S multiframe alignment which is every four SBI336S frames or 500uS. When carrying DS0 traffic in synchronous mode, signaling multiframe alignment is also necessary and is also encoded over SBI336S alignment. Signaling multiframe alignment is every 24 frames for T1 links and every 16 frames for E1 links, therefore signaling multiframe alignment covering both T1 and E1 multiframe alignment is every 48 SBI336S frames or 6ms. Therefore C1FP characters are sent every four or every 48 frames.
in-
character-
alignment
Found C1FP Character
In TelecomBus mode: Encoded over the serial link is the tributary multiframe alignment which is every 4 frames or 500uS. Multiframe alignment is required so that a downstream device can extract the T1 or E1 data from the tributary. The multiframe information is preserved by only sending out C1FP characters every four frames.
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SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
The frame alignment state machine establishes frame alignment over the link and is based on the frame and not the multiframe alignments. When the frame alignment state machine is in the out­of-frame-alignment state, it maintains the current alignment, while searching for a C1FP character. When it finds the C1FP character the state machine transitions to the in-frame­alignment state. While in the in-frame-alignment state the state machine monitors out-of-place C1FP characters. Out-of-place C1FP characters are identified by maintaining a frame counter based on the C1FP character. The counter is initialized by the C1FP character when in the out-of­character-alignment state, and is unaffected in the in-character-alignment state. If 3 consecutive C1FPs have been found that do not agree with the expected location as defined by the frame counter, the state will change to out-of-frame-alignment state.
The frame alignment state machine is also sensitive to character alignment. When the character alignment state machine is in the out-of-character-alignment state, the frame alignment state machine is forced out-of-alignment, and is held in that state until the character alignment state machine transitions to the in-character alignment state.
Figure 10 Frame Alignment State Machine
3 consecutive out-of-place
C1FPs or
out-of-character alignment
out-of­frame-
alignment
Found C1FP and
not (out-of-character alignment)
10.15.5 SBI336S Multiframe Alignment
SBI336S multiframe alignment is communicated across the link by controlling the frequency of the C1FP character. The most frequent transmission of the C1FP character is every four SBI336S frame times. This is the SBI336S multiframe and is used when there are no synchronous tributaries requiring signalling multiframe alignment on the SBI336S bus. When there are synchronous tributaries on the SBI336S bus the C1FP character is transmitted every 48 frame times. This is the CAS signaling multiframe and is the lowest common multiple of the 24 frame T1 multiframe and the 16 frame E1 multiframe.
in-frame-
alignment
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SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
The SBI336S multiframe and signaling multiframe alignment is based a free running multiframe counter that is reset with each C1FP character received. Under normal operating conditions each received C1FP character will coincide with the free running multiframe counter. SBI336S multiframe alignment is always required, SBI336S signaling multiframe alignment is optional and only required when synchronous tributaries are supported with DS0 level switching.
10.16 Outgoing SBI336S Tributary Translator
The Outgoing SBI Tributary Translator block, OSTT, processes all timing information and Channel Associated Signaling information for the tributaries on the outgoing SBI Bus or buses. Input to this block is a 77 MHz SBI stream with all tributaries encoded in an internal format that closely resembles the serial SBI format.
This block is transparent in TelecomBus mode.
10.16.1 Outgoing SBI336S Translation
This block translates the generic internal SBI format to the external SBI format. A control RAM keeps the current configuration of the outgoing SBI bus(es) and the tributaries carried so that it can perform the translation function.
Preliminary
Common to all tributaries is identification of the first C1 byte. There are unique mappings of the 8B/10B codes for the supported SBI bus link types: Asynchronous T1/E1, Synchronous (locked) T1/E1, Transparent VT1.5/VT2, DS3/E3 and Fractional rate links. Much of the identification and mapping of a link from serial SBI format is based on the OC1FP frame pulse and a tributaries location relative to that C1 reference. In addition to the OC1FP identification this block identifies multiframe alignment, valid payload, pointer movements for floating tributaries and timing control for decoding from the 8B/10B serial SBI format.
10.17 Outgoing SBI336 Timing Adapter
The Outgoing SBI336 Timing Adapter, OSTA, provides a demultiplexing from a 77.76 MHz SBI336 or TelecomBus to four outgoing 19.44 MHz SBI or TelecomBuses. The outgoing timing adapter block also provides a transparent mode when the outgoing interface is already in 77.76 MHz SBI336 or TelecomBus format.
When the SBS is connected to a 19.44 MHz SBI link layer device the justification request signal, JUST_REQ, is an output from the SBS and is aligned to the incoming bus. This block re-aligns the internal justification request signal from the internal outgoing SBI336 frame alignment to the incoming SBI frame alignment, marked by IC1FP. When the SBS is connected to a 19.44 MHz SBI physical layer device or any 77.76 MHz SBI336 device, no re-alignment of the justification request is required by this block.
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10.18 In-band Link Controller
In order to permit centralized control of distributed NSE/SBS fabrics from the NSE microprocessor interface (for applications in which NSEs are located on fabric cards, and SBSs are located on multiple line cards), an in-band signaling channel is provided between the NSE and the SBS over the Serial interface. Each NSE can control up to 32 SBSs which are attached by the LVDS links. The NSE-SBS in-band channel is full duplex, but the NSE has active control of the link.
The SBS contains two independent In-Band Link Controllers. One ILC is connected to the Working Transmit Serial LVDS Link and the other is connected to the Protection Transmit Serial LVDS Link.
The in-band channel is carried in the first 36 columns of four rows of the SBI or TelecomBus structure, rows 3, 6, 7 and 8. The overall in-band channel capacity is thus 36*4*64kb/s =
9.216Mb/s. Each 36 bytes per row allocated to the in-band signaling channel is its own in-band message between the end points. Four bytes of each 36 byte inband message are reserved for end­to-end control information and error protection, leaving 8.192Mb/s available for user data transfer between the end points.
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
The data transferred between the end points has no fixed format, effectively providing a clear channel for packet transfer between the attached microprocessors at each of the LVDS link terminating devices. Using the microprocessor interface, the user is able to send and receive any packet up to 32 bytes in length. The first two bytes of each 36 byte message contains a header and the last two bytes of the message is a CRC-16 which detects errors in the message.
This in-band channel is expected to be used almost entirely to carry out switching control changes in the SBSs. To configure a DS0 in an SBS device most often requires a local microprocessor to write to one memory location consisting of a 16-bit address and a 16-bit data. Using this as a baseline and assuming an efficient use of the in-band channel bandwidth we can set a maximum of (32bytes/row * 4 rows/frame * 8000 frames/sec / 4 bytes/write) 256,000 DS0 configurations per second.
Considering that configuring a T1 when switching DS0s requires 27 DS0 writes indicates that the in-band signaling channel bandwidth sets maximum limit of over 9000 T1 configurations per second. In real life these limits will not be achieved but this shows that the in-band link should not be the bottleneck. In TelecomBus mode this same configuration will require only 3 writes per T1 link.
In N+1 protected architectures it is likely that full configuration of a port card will be necessary during the switchover. This would require the entire connection memory be reconfigured. Assuming connections for overhead bytes are also reconfigured, the fastest that a complete reconfiguration can take place is 9720 register writes which equates to (9720 writes * 4 bytes/write / (32 bytes/row * 4 rows/frame * 8000 frames/second)) 38 milliseconds. It is also possible that the spare card could hold all the connection configurations for all the port cards it is protecting locally, for even faster switch over.
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SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
10.18.1 In-Band Signaling Channel Fixed Overhead
The In-Band Link Controller block generates and terminates two bytes of fixed header and a CRC-16 per every 36 byte in-band message. The two byte header provides control and status between devices at the ends of the LVDS link. The CRC-16 is calculated over the entire 34 byte in-band message and provides the terminating end the ability to detect errors in the in-band message. The format of the in-band message and header bytes is shown in Figure 11 and Figure
12.
Figure 11 In-Band Signaling Channel Message Format
1 byte 1 byte 32 bytes 2 bytes
Header1 Header2 Free Format Information CRC-16
Figure 12 In-Band Signaling Channel Header Format
Header1
Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit 0
Valid Link[1:0] Page[1:0] User[2:0]
Preliminary
Header2
Bit 7 Bit 6 Bit 5 Bit4 Bit3 Bit2 Bit1 Bit 0
Aux[7:0]
Table 23 In-band Message Header Fields
Field Name Received by SBS Transmitted by SBS
Valid Message slot contains a valid
message(1) or is empty(0). If empty this message will not be put into Rx Message FIFO (other header information processed as usual)
Link[1:0]#
Page[1:0]# Each bit indicates which configuration
User[2:0]#
Each bit indicates which Link to use, working(0) or Protect(1). Other algorithms are possible in indicate Working or Protect over these 2 bits.
page to use, page (1) or page (0) for the corresponding MSU. Page[1] controls the IMSU configuration page and Page[0] controls the OMSU configuration page.
User defined bits which may be read through the microprocessor interface. User[2] is also output from the SBS on the OUSER2 pin.
Message slot contains a valid message(1) or is empty(0). The header and CRC bytes are transmitted regardless of the state of this bit.
Each bit shows current Link in use, working(0) or Protect(1). Other algorithms are possible in indicate Working or Protect over these 2 bits.
These bits are transmitted immediately.
Each bit shows current control page in use, page (1) or page (0) for the corresponding MSU. Page[1] indicates the IMSU configuration page and Page[0] indicates the OMSU configuration page
Only transmitted from the beginning of the first message of the frame
User defined bits. User[2] is sourced from the IUSER2 input to the SBS. User[1:0] are sourced from an internal register.
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Aux[7:0]# User defined auxiliary register
indication.
#Change in these bits (received side) will not be processed if the received message CRC-16 indicates an error.
Interrupts can be generated when CRC errors are detected or the USER or LINK bits change state. There is no inherent flow control provided by the In-Band Link Controller. The attached microprocessor is able to provide flow control via interrupts when the in-band message fifo overflows and via the USER bits in the header.
As each message arrives, the CRC-16 and valid bit is checked; if the valid bit is not set the message is discarded, if it fails the CRC check it is flagged as being in error and an interrupt is generated if enabled. If the CRC-16 is OK, regardless of the valid bit, the Page Link, User and Aux bits are passed on immediately. If the fifo erroneously overflows, an interrupt is generated.
10.19 Microprocessor Interface
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
Transmitted immediately.
User defined auxiliary register indication.
Transmitted immediately.
The Microprocessor Interface block provides normal and test mode registers, and logic required to connect to the microprocessor interface. The normal mode registers are required for normal operation, and test mode registers are used to enhance testability of the SBS.
Address Register
000H SBS Master Reset
001H SBS Master Configuration
002H SBS Revision/Part Number
003H SBS Part Number/Manufacturer ID
004H SBS Master Bypass
005H SBS Master SPE Control #1
006H SBS Master SPE Control #2
007H SBS Receive Synchronization Delay
008H SBS In-Band Link User Bits
009H SBS Receive Configuration
00AH SBS Transmit Configuration
00BH SBS Transmit J1 Configuration
00CH SBS Transmit V1 Configuration
00DH SBS Transmit H1-H2 Pointer Value
00EH SBS Transmit Alternate H1-H2 Pointer Value
00FH SBS Transmit H1-H2 Pointer Selection
010H SBS Master Interrupt Source
011H SBS Interrupt Register
012H SBS Interrupt Enable Register
013H SBS Loopback Configuration
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SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Address Register
014H SBS Master Clock Monitor #1, Accumulation Trigger
015H SBS Master Clock Monitor #2
016H SBS Master Interrupt Enable Register
017H SBS Free User Register
020H ISTA Incoming Parity Configuration
021H ISTA Incoming Parity Status
022H ISTA TelecomBus Configuration
023H ISTA Reserved
024H – 027H Reserved
028H IMSU Configuration
029H IMSU Interrupt Status and Memory Page Update
02AH IMSU Indirect Time Switch Address
02BH IMSU Indirect Time Switch Data
02CH – 02FH Reserved
030H ICASM CAS Enable Indirect Address
031H ICASM CAS Enable Indirect Control
032H ICASM CAS Enable Indirect Data
033H ICASM Reserved
034H – 037H Reserved
038H ISTT Control RAM Indirect Access Address Register
039H ISTT Control RAM Indirect Access Control Register
03AH ISTT Control RAM Indirect Access Data Register
03BH Reserved
03CH – 03FH Reserved
040H OSTT Control RAM Indirect Access Address Register
041H OSTT Control RAM Indirect Access Control Register
042H OSTT Control RAM Indirect Access Data Register
043H Reserved
044H – 047H Reserved
048H OMSU Configuration
049H OMSU Interrupt Status and Memory Page Update
04AH OMSU Indirect Time Switch Address
04BH OMSU Indirect Time Switch Data
04CH – 04FH Reserved
050H OCASM Indirect Address
051H OCASM Indirect Control
052H OCASM Indirect Data
053H OCASM Reserved
054H – 05FH Reserved
060H OSTA Outgoing Configuration and Parity
Preliminary
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SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Address Register
061H OSTA Outgoing J1 Configuration
062H OSTA Outgoing V1 Configuration
063H OSTA H1-H2 Pointer Value
064H OSTA Alternate H1-H2 Pointer Value
065H OSTA H1-H2 Pointer Selection
066H OSTA Output Enable Indirect Access Address
067H OSTA Output Enable Indirect Access Control
068H OSTA Output Enable Indirect Access Data
069H – 06FH OSTA Reserved
070H WPP Indirect Address
071H WPP Indirect Data
072H WPP Generator Payload Configuration
073H WPP Monitor Payload Configuration
074H WPP Monitor Byte Error Interrupt Status
075H WPP Monitor Byte Error Interrupt Enable
076H Reserved
077H Reserved
078H Reserved
079H WPP Monitor Synchronization Interrupt Status
07AH WPP Monitor Synchronization Interrupt Enable
07BH WPP Monitor Synchronization State
07CH WPP Performance Counters Transfer Trigger
07DH – 07FH WPP Reserved
080H PPP Indirect Address
081H PPP Indirect Data
082H PPP Generator Payload Configuration
083H PPP Monitor Payload Configuration
084H PPP Monitor Byte Error Interrupt Status
085H PPP Monitor Byte Error Interrupt Enable
086H Reserved
087H Reserved
088H Reserved
089H PPP Monitor Synchronization Interrupt Status
08AH PPP Monitor Synchronization Interrupt Enable
08BH PPP Monitor Synchronization State
08CH PPP Performance Counters Transfer Trigger
08DH – 08FH PPP Reserved
090H WILC Transmit Message FIFO Data High
091H WILC Transmit Message FIFO Data Low
092H WILC Reserved
Preliminary
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SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Address Register
093H WILC Transmit Control
094H WILC Reserved
095H WILC Transmit Status and FIFO Synch
096H WILC Receive Message FIFO Data High
097H WILC Receive Message FIFO Data Low
098H WILC Reserved
099H WILC Receive Control
09AH WILC Receive Auxiliary
09BH WILC Receive Status and FIFO Synch
09CH WILC Reserved
09DH WILC Interrupt Enable and Control
09EH WILC Reserved
09FH WILC Interrupt Reason
0A0H PILC Transmit Message FIFO Data High
0A1H PILC Transmit Message FIFO Data Low
0A2H PILC Reserved
0A3H PILC Transmit Control
0A4H PILC Reserved
0A5H PILC Transmit Status and FIFO Synch
0A6H PILC Receive Message FIFO Data High
0A7H PILC Receive Message FIFO Data Low
0A8H PILC Reserved
0A9H PILC Receive Control
0AAH PILC Receive Auxiliary
0ABH PILC Receive Status and FIFO Synch
0ACH PILC Reserved
0ADH PILC Interrupt Enable and Control
0AEH PILC Reserved
0AFH PILC Interrupt Reason
0B0H TW8E Control and Status
0B1H TW8E Interrupt Status
0B2H TW8E Time-slot Configuration #1
0B3H TW8E Time-slot Configuration #2
0B4H TW8E Test Pattern
0B5H TW8E Analog Control
0B6H – 0B7H TW8E Reserved
0B8H TP8E Control and Status
0B9H TP8E Interrupt Status
0BAH TP8E Time-slot Configuration #1
0BBH TP8E Time-slot Configuration #2
Preliminary
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Address Register
0BCH TP8E Test Pattern
0BDH TP8E Analog Control
0BEH – 0BFH TP8E Reserved
0C0H RW8D Control and Status
0C1H RW8D Interrupt Status
0C2H RW8D Line Code Violation Count
0C3H RW8D Analog Control #1
0C4H – 0C7H RW8D Reserved
0C8H RP8D Control and Status
0C9H RP8D Interrupt Status
0CAH RP8D Line Code Violation Count
0CBH RP8D Analog Control
0CCH – 0CFH RP8D Reserved
0D0H CSTR Control
0D1H CSTR Interrupt Enable and Status
0D2H CSTR Interrupt Indication
0D3H CSTR Reserved
0D4H – 0DFH Reserved
0E0H REFDLL Configuration
0E1H REFDLL Reserved
0E2H REFDLL Reserved
0E3H REFDLL Control Status
0E4H – 0E7H Reserved
0E8H SYSDLL Configuration
0E9H SYSDLL Reserved
0EAH SYSDLL Reserved
0EBH SYSDLL Control Status
0ECH – 0FFH Reserved
100H SBS Master Test
101H – 1FFH Reserved for Test
Note
1. For all register accesses, CSB must be set low.
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
Proprietary and Confidential to PMC-Sierra, Inc., and for its Customers’ Internal Use 90 Document ID: PMC-2000168, Issue 3
SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet

11 Normal Mode Register Description

Normal mode registers are used to configure and monitor the operation of the SBS. Normal mode registers (as opposed to test mode registers) are selected when A[8] is set low.
Notes on Normal Mode Register Bits:
1. Writing values into unused register bits has no effect. However, to ensure software
compatibility with future, feature-enhanced versions of this product, unused register bits must be written with logic zero. Reading back unused bits can produce either a logic one or a logic zero; hence, unused register bits should be masked off by software when read.
2. All configuration bits that can be written into can also be read back. This allows the
processor controlling the TSB to determine the programming state of the block.
3. Writeable normal mode register bits are cleared to logic zero upon reset unless otherwise
noted.
4. Writing into read-only normal mode register bit locations does not affect SBS operation
unless otherwise noted.
Preliminary
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SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Register 000H: SBS Master Reset
Bit Type Function Default
Bit 15 Unused 0
Bit 14 Unused 0
Bit 13 Unused 0
Bit 12 Unused 0
Bit 11 Unused 0
Bit 10 Unused 0
Bit 9 Unused 0
Bit 8 Unused 0
Bit 7 Unused 0
Bit 6 Unused 0
Bit 5 R/W Reserved 0
Bit 4 R/W Reserved 0
Bit 3 R/W Reserved 0
Bit 2 R/W Reserved 0
Bit 1 R/W ARESET 0
Bit 0 R/W DRESET 0
Preliminary
Reserved
These bits must be set low for proper operation of the SBS.
ARESET
The analogue reset bit (ARESET) allows the analogue circuitry in the SBS to be reset and disabled under software control. When the ARESET bit is set high, all SBS analogue circuitry is held in reset and disabled. This bit is not self-clearing. Therefore, it must be set low to bring the affected circuitry out of reset and enable it. Holding SBS in analogue reset state places it into a low power, disabled mode. A hardware reset clears the ARESET bit, thus negating the analogue software reset.
DRESET
The digital reset bit (DRESET) allows the digital circuitry in the SBS to be reset under software control. When the DRESET bit is set high, all SBS digital circuitry is held in reset with the exception of this register. This bit is not self-clearing. Therefore, it must be set low to bring the affected circuitry out of reset. Holding SBS in digital reset state places it into a low power, digital stand-by mode. A hardware reset clears the DRESET bit, thus negating the digital software reset.
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SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Register 001H: SBS Master Configuration
Bit Type Function Default
Bit 15 Unused 0
Bit 14 R/W ICMP_SRC[1] 0
Bit 13 R/W ICMP_SRC[0] 0
Bit 12 R/W ICMP_VAL 0
Bit 11 Unused 0
Bit 10 R/W OCMP_SRC[1] 0
Bit 9 R/W OCMP_SRC[0] 0
Bit 8 R/W OCMP_VAL 0
Bit 7 R/W RWSEL_SRC 0
Bit 6 R/W RWSEL_VAL 1
Bit 5 R/W PARALLEL_MODE 0
Bit 4 R/W COLUMN_MODE 0
Bit 3 R/W PHY_SBI 1
Bit 2 R/W MF_48 0
Bit 1 R/W TELECOM_BUS 0
Bit 0 R/W 19M_BUS 0
Preliminary
ICMP_SRC[1:0]
The ICMP_SRC[1:0] bits select the source for the incoming connection memory page information.
ICMP_SRC[1:0] Source
00 ICMP_VAL register bit
01 ICMP input pin
10 PAGE bit from the active ILC (as determined by the
RWSEL_VAL bit or RWSEL input)
11 Reserved
ICMP_VAL
The ICMP_VAL bit controls the selection of the connection memory page in each Incoming Memory Switch Unit, IMSU. When ICMP_VAL is a logic one, connection memory page 1 is selected. When ICMP_VAL is a logic zero, connection memory page 0 is selected. ICMP_VAL is sampled at the C1 byte position as defined by the incoming frame pulse signal (IC1FP). Changes to the connection memory page selection are synchronized to the frame boundary of the next frame (in TelecomBus mode), 4 frame multiframe (in SBI mode without CAS), or 48 frame multiframe (in SBI mode with CAS). This bit is only used when ICMP_SRC[1:0] = ‘b00.
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SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
OCMP_SRC[1:0]
The OCMP_SRC[1:0] bits select the source for the outgoing connection memory page information.
OCMP_SRC[1:0] Source
00 OCMP_VAL register bit
01 OCMP input pin
10 PAGE bit from the active ILC (as determined by the
RWSEL_VAL bit or RWSEL input)
11 Reserved
OCMP_VAL
The OCMP_VAL bit controls the selection of the connection memory page in each Outgoing Memory Switch Unit, OMSU. When OCMP_VAL is a logic one, connection memory page 1 is selected. When OCMP_VAL is a logic zero, connection memory page 0 is selected. OCMP_VAL is sampled at the C1 byte position as defined by the receive frame pulse signal (RC1FP). Changes to the connection memory page selection are synchronized to the frame boundary of the next frame (in TelecomBus mode), 4 frame multiframe (in SBI mode without CAS), or 48 frame multiframe (in SBI mode with CAS). This bit is only used when OCMP_SRC[1:0] = ‘b00.
RWSEL_SRC
The RWSEL_SRC bit selects the source for the selection of which link, the working or the protect, is active. When RWSEL_SRC is a logic zero, the RWSEL_VAL register bit is used as the source for selecting the active link. When RWSEL_SRC is a logic one, the RWSEL input is used as the source for selecting the active link.
RWSEL_VAL
The RWSEL_VAL bit selects between the receive working and protect links when the RWSEL_SRC is a logic zero. When RWSEL_VAL is a logic one, the working link is selected and the SBS listens to the data from the RPWRK and RNWRK inputs. When RWSEL_VAL is a logic zero, the protect link is selected and the SBS listens to the data from the RPPROT and RNPROT inputs. This bit has no effect when the RWSEL_SRC bit is a logic one or when the parallel interface is used (PARALLEL_MODE = ‘b1).
PARALLEL_MODE
The PARALLEL_MODE bit selects between the parallel bus or the serial LVDS links on the transmit and receive interfaces. When PARALLEL_MODE is set to a logic one, parallel mode is enabled. When PARALLEL_MODE is set to a logic zero, the serial LVDS mode is enabled.
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SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
COLUMN_MODE
The COLUMN_MODE bit selects between column switching and DS0 switching. When COLUMN_MODE is set to a logic one, column switching is enabled and the SBS is configured to switch columns within the SBI336 or TelecomBus. When COLUMN_MODE is set to a logic zero, DS0 switching is enabled and the SBS is configured to switch DS0’s within the SBI336 bus. DS0 switching is not permitted in TelecomBus mode.
PHY_SBI
The PHY_SBI bit configures the direction of the JUST_REQ[4:1] input/output signals on the incoming and outgoing buses. When PHY_SBI is set to a logic one, the SBS is configured to be connected to a PHY device and the JUST_REQ[4:1] signal is an input. When PHY_SBI is set to a logic zero, the SBS is configured to be connected to a Link layer device and the JUST_REQ[4:1] signal is an output.
MF_48
The MF_48 bit selects between 4 frame multiframe mode or 48 frame multiframe mode on the SBI336 bus. When MF_48 is a logic one, 48 frame mode is selected. IC1FP is expected once every 48 frames and OC1FP is output every 48 frames, indicating CAS signaling multiframe alignment. When MF_48 is a logic zero, 4 frame mode is selected. IC1FP is expected once every 4 frames and OC1FP is output every 4 frames. This bit has no effect when in TelecomBus mode (TELECOM_BUS = ‘b1).
TELECOM_BUS
The TELECOM_BUS bit selects between TelecomBus and SBI bus modes on the incoming and outgoing buses. When TELECOM_BUS is set to a logic one, TelecomBus mode is selected and all frame pulses must mark C1J1V1 positions. When TELECOM_BUS is set to a logic zero, SBI bus mode is selected and the all frame pulses only mark the C1 position.
19M_BUS
The 19M_BUS bit selects between 19 MHz and 77 MHz mode on the incoming and outgoing buses. When 19M_BUS is set to a logic zero, 19 MHz mode is selected and 4 separate 19 MHz buses are used. When 19M_BUS is set to a logic one, 77 MHz mode is selected and a single 77 MHz bus is used.
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SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Register 002H: SBS Version/Part Number
Bit Type Function Default
Bit 15 R VERSION[3] 0
Bit 14 R VERSION[2] 0
Bit 13 R VERSION[1] 0
Bit 12 R VERSION[0] 0
Bit 11 R PART_NUMBER[15] 1
Bit 10 R PART_NUMBER[14] 0
Bit 9 R PART_NUMBER[13] 0
Bit 8 R PART_NUMBER[12] 0
Bit 7 R PART_NUMBER[11] 0
Bit 6 R PART_NUMBER[10] 1
Bit 5 R PART_NUMBER[9] 1
Bit 4 R PART_NUMBER[8] 0
Bit 3 R PART_NUMBER[7] 0
Bit 2 R PART_NUMBER[6] 0
Bit 1 R PART_NUMBER[5] 0
Bit 0 R PART_NUMBER[4] 1
Preliminary
VERSION[3:0]
The VERSION[3:0] bits report the binary revision number of the SBS silicon.
PART_NUMBER[15:4]
The PART NUMBER[15:4] bits represent the 12 most significant bits of the part number of the SBS device.
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SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Register 003H: SBS Part Number/Manufacturer ID
Bit Type Function Default
Bit 15 R PART_NUMBER[3] 0
Bit 14 R PART_NUMBER[2] 0
Bit 13 R PART_NUMBER[1] 0
Bit 12 R PART_NUMBER[0] 0
Bit 11 R MANUFACTURER_ID[10] 0
Bit 10 R MANUFACTURER_ID[9] 0
Bit 9 R MANUFACTURER_ID[8] 0
Bit 8 R MANUFACTURER_ID[7] 0
Bit 7 R MANUFACTURER_ID[6] 1
Bit 6 R MANUFACTURER_ID[5] 1
Bit 5 R MANUFACTURER_ID[4] 0
Bit 4 R MANUFACTURER_ID[3] 0
Bit 3 R MANUFACTURER_ID[2] 1
Bit 2 R MANUFACTURER_ID[1] 1
Bit 1 R MANUFACTURER_ID[0] 0
Bit 0 R JID 1
Preliminary
PART_NUMBER[3:0]
The PART NUMBER[3:0] bits represent the 4 least significant bits of the part number of the SBS device.
MANUFACTURER_ID[10:0]
The MANUFACTURER ID[10:0] bits represent the 11 bit manufacturer’s code assigned to PMC-Sierra, Inc. for inclusion in the JTAG Boundary Scan Identification Code. For more information on JTAG Boundary Scan, refer to Section 12.
JID
The JID bit is bit 0 in the JTAG identification code.
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SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Register 004H: SBS Master Bypass Register
Bit Type Function Default
Bit 15 Unused 0
Bit 14 Unused 0
Bit 13 Unused 0
Bit 12 Unused 0
Bit 11 Unused 0
Bit 10 Unused 0
Bit 9 Unused 0
Bit 8 Unused 0
Bit 7 Unused 0
Bit 6 Unused 0
Bit 5 R/W IMSU_BYPASS 0
Bit 4 R/W ICASE_BYPASS 0
Bit 3 R/W ICASM_BYPASS 0
Bit 2 R/W OMSU_BYPASS 0
Bit 1 R/W OCASE_BYPASS 0
Bit 0 R/W OCASM_BYPASS 0
Preliminary
IMSU_BYPASS
The IMSU_BYPASS bit is used to bypass the functionality of the IMSU block. When IMSU_BYPASS is a logic one, the incoming memory switch is bypassed and the incoming data bus is passed to the transmit data bus unmodified. This eliminates the one frame delay through the IMSU and places the IMSU in a low power mode. When IMSU_BYPASS is a logic zero, the IMSU is not bypassed and must be configured.
ICASE_BYPASS
The ICASE_BYPASS bit is used to bypass the functionality of the ICASE block. When ICASE_BYPASS is a logic one, the incoming CAS extractor is bypassed and the CAS bits are not extracted from the SBI336 bus. This places the ICASE block in a low power mode. When ICASE_BYPASS is a logic zero, the ICASE is not bypassed and the CAS bits are extracted from the SBI336 bus.
ICASM_BYPASS
The ICASM_BYPASS bit is used to bypass the functionality of the ICASM block. When ICASM_BYPASS is a logic one, the incoming CAS merge block is bypassed and the CAS bits are not inserted into the SBI336 bus. This places the ICASM block in a low power mode. When ICASM_BYPASS is a logic zero, the ICASM is not bypassed and the CAS bits are inserted into the SBI336 bus.
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SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Preliminary
OMSU_BYPASS
The OMSU_BYPASS bit is used to bypass the functionality of the OMSU block. When OMUS_BYPASS is a logic one, the outgoing memory switch is bypassed and the receive data bus is passed to the outgoing data bus unmodified. This eliminates the one frame delay through the OMSU and places the OMSU in a low power mode. When OMSU_BYPASS is a logic zero, the OMSU is not bypassed and must be configured.
OCASE_BYPASS
The OCASE_BYPASS bit is used to bypass the functionality of the OCASE block. When OCASE_BYPASS is a logic one, the transmit CAS extractor is bypassed and the CAS bits are not extracted from the SBI336 bus. This places the OCASE block in a low power mode. When OCASE_BYPASS is a logic zero, the OCASE is not bypassed and the CAS bits are extracted from the SBI336 bus.
OCASM_BYPASS
The OCASM_BYPASS bit is used to bypass the functionality of the OCASM block. When OCASM_BYPASS is a logic one, the transmit CAS merge block is bypassed and the CAS bits are not inserted into the SBI336 bus. This places the OCASM block in a low power mode. When OCASM_BYPASS is a logic zero, the OCASM is not bypassed and the CAS bits are inserted into the SBI336 bus.
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SBS Telecom Standard Product Data Sheet
Register 005H: SBS Master SPE Control #1
Bit Type Function Default
Bit 15 Unused 0
Bit 14 Unused 0
Bit 13 Unused 0
Bit 12 Unused 0
Bit 11 Unused 0
Bit 10 Unused 0
Bit 9 Unused 0
Bit 8 Unused 0
Bit 7 R/W SBI4_SPE3_TYP[1] 0
Bit 6 R/W SBI4_SPE3_TYP[0] 0
Bit 5 R/W SBI3_SPE3_TYP[1] 0
Bit 4 R/W SBI3_SPE3_TYP[0] 0
Bit 3 R/W SBI2_SPE3_TYP[1] 0
Bit 2 R/W SBI2_SPE3_TYP[0] 0
Bit 1 R/W SBI1_SPE3_TYP[1] 0
Bit 0 R/W SBI1_SPE3_TYP[0] 0
Preliminary
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