TABLE 65- TRANSMIT LINE INTERFACE TIMING (FIGURE 110)........... 306
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIALxiii
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
PM8315 TEMUX
TABLE 66- REMOTE SERIAL ALARM PORT TIMING.............................. 307
TABLE 67- JTAG PORT INTERFACE ....................................................... 309
TABLE 68- ORDERING AND THERMAL INFORMATION..........................311
TABLE 69- THERMAL INFORMATION – THETA JA VS. AIRFLOW ..........311
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIALxiv
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
PM8315 TEMUX
1 FEATURES
• Integrates 28 T1 framers, 21 E1 framers, a SONET/SDH
VT1.5/VT2/TU11/TU12 bit asynchronous mapper, a full featured M13
multiplexer with DS3 framer, and a SONET/SDH DS3 mapper in a single
monolithic device for terminating DS3 multiplexed T1 streams, SONET/SDH
mapped T1 streams or SONET/SDH mapped E1 streams.
• Seven T1 modes of operation:
• Up to 28 T1 streams mapped as bit asynchronous VT1.5 virtual tributaries
into a STS-1 SPE or TU-11 tributary units into a STM-1/VC3 or TU-11
tributary units into a TUG3 in a STM-1/VC4.
• Single STS-1, AU3 or TUG3 Bit Asynchronous VT1.5 or TU-11 Mapper
with ingress or egress per tributary link monitoring.
• Up to 28 T1 streams M13 multiplexed into a serial DS3.
• Up to 28 T1 streams M13 multiplexed into a DS3, the DS3 is
asynchronously mapped into a STS-1 SPE.
• DS3 M13 Multiplexer with ingress or egress per link monitoring.
• Up to 28 DS3 multiplexed T1 streams are mapped as bit asynchronous
VT1.5 virtual tributaries or TU-11 tributary units, providing a
transmultiplexing (“transmux”) function between DS3 and SONET/SDH.
• Up to 21 T1 streams mapped as bit asynchronous TU-12 tributary units
into a STM-1/VC3 or TUG3 from a STM-1/VC4.
• Three E1 modes of operation:
• Up to 21 E1 streams mapped as bit asynchronous VT2 virtual tributaries
into a STS-1 SPE or TU-12 tributary units into a STM-1/VC3 or TUG3
from a STM-1/VC4.
• Single STS-1, AU3 or TUG3 Bit Asynchronous VT2 or TU-12 Mapper with
ingress or egress per tributary link monitoring.
• Up to 21 E1 streams multiplexed into a DS3 following the ITU-T G.747
recommendation. This E1 mode of operation is restricted to using the
serial clock and data or HMVIP system interfaces.
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL1
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
PM8315 TEMUX
• Up to 28 VT1.5/TU11 or 21 VT2/TU12 tributaries can be passed between the
line SONET/SDH bus and the SBI bus as transparent virtual tributaries with
pointer processing.
• When adding and dropping T1 or E1 tributaries the mapper and demapper
blocks allow for up to 28 VT1.5/TU11 or 21 VT2/TU12 tributaries to be
processed from any tributary location within the full STS-3/STM-1. On the
telecom DROP bus side this requires that the STS-3/STM-1 be in locked
mode such that the J1 bytes immediately follow the C1 bytes.
• Supports transfer of PCM data to/from 1.544MHz and 2.048MHz serial
interface system-side devices. Also supports a fractional T1 or E1 system
interface with independent ingress/egress Nx64Kb/s rates. Supports a 2.048
MHz system-side interface for T1 mode without external clock gapping.
• Supports 8Mb/s H-MVIP on the system interface for all T1 or E1 links, a
separate 8Mb/s H-MVIP system interface for all T1 or E1 CAS channels and
a separate 8Mb/s H-MVIP system interface for all T1 or E1 CCS and
V5.1/V5.2 channels.
• Supports a byte serial Scaleable Bandwidth Interconnect (SBI) bus interface
for high density system side device interconnection of up to 84 T1 streams,
63 E1 streams or 3 DS3 streams. This interface also supports transparent
virtual tributaries when used with the SONET/SDH mapper.
• Provides jitter attenuation in the T1 or E1 receive and transmit directions.
• Provides two independent de-jittered T1 or E1 recovered clocks for system
timing and redundancy.
• Provides per-DS0 line loopback and per link diagnostic and line loopbacks.
• Provides an on-board programmable binary sequence generator and detector
for error testing at DS3 rates. Includes support for patterns recommended in
ITU-T O.151.
• Also provides PRBS generators and detectors on each tributary for error
testing at DS1, E1 and NxDS0 rates as recommended in ITU-T O.151 and
O.152.
• Provides robbed bit signaling extraction and insertion on a per-DS0 basis.
• Provides programmable idle code substitution, data and sign inversion, and
digital milliwatt code insertion on a per-DS0 basis.
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL2
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
PM8315 TEMUX
• Supports the M23 and C-bit parity DS3 formats.
• Standalone unchannelized DS3 framer mode for access to the entire DS3
payload.
• When configured to operate as a DS3 Framer, gapped transmit and receive
clocks can be optionally generated for interface to link layer devices which
only need access to payload data bits.
• DS3 Transmit clock source can be selected from either an external oscillator
or from the receive side clock (loop-timed).
• Provides a SONET/SDH Add/Drop bus interface with integrated VT1.5, TU11, VT2 and TU-12 mapper for T1and E1 streams. Also provides a DS3
mapper.
• Register level compatibility with the PM4388 TOCTL Octal T1 Framer, the
PM6388 EOCTL Octal E1 Framer, the PM4351 COMET E1/T1 transceiver
and the PM8313 D3MX M13 Multiplexer/Demultiplexer.
• Provides a generic 8-bit microprocessor bus interface for configuration,
control and status monitoring. Provides a standard 5 signal P1149.1 JTAG
test port for boundary scan board test purposes.
• Low power 2.5V/3.3V CMOS technology. All pins are 5V tolerant.
• 324-pin fine pitch PBGA package (23mm x 23mm). Supports industrial
temperature range (-40oC to 85oC) operation.
Each one of 28 T1 receiver sections:
• Frames to DS-1 signals in SF and ESF formats.
• Frames to TTC JT-G.704 multiframe formatted J1 signals. Supports the
alternate CRC-6 calculation for Japanese applications.
• Accepts gapped data streams to support higher rate demultiplexing.
• Provides Red, Yellow, and AIS alarm integration.
• Provides ESF bit-oriented code detection and an HDLC/LAPD interface for
terminating the ESF facility data link.
• Indicates signaling state change, and two superframes of signaling debounce
on a per-DS0 basis.
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL3
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
PM8315 TEMUX
• Provides an HDLC interface with 128 bytes of buffering for terminating the
facility data link.
• Provides performance monitoring counters sufficiently large as to allow
performance monitor counter polling at a minimum rate of once per second.
Optionally, updates the performance monitoring counters and interrupts the
microprocessor once per second, timed to the receive line.
• Provides an optional elastic store which may be used to time the ingress
streams to a common clock and frame alignment, or to facilitate per-DS0
loopbacks.
• Provides DS-1 robbed bit signaling extraction, with optional data inversion,
programmable idle code substitution, digital milliwatt code substitution, bit
fixing, and two superframes of signaling debounce on a per-channel basis.
• A pseudo-random sequence user selectable from 211 –1, 215 –1 or220 –1, may
be detected in the T1 stream in either the ingress or egress directions. The
detector counts pattern errors using a 24-bit non-saturating PRBS error
counter. The pseudo-random sequence can be the entire T1 or any
combination of DS0s within a framed T1.
• Line side interface is either from the DS3 interface via the M13 multiplex or
from the SONET/SDH Drop bus via the VT1.5, TU-11, VT2 or TU-12
demapper.
• System side interface is either serial clock and data, MVIP or SBI bus.
• Frames in the presence of and detects the “Japanese Yellow” alarm.
• Provides external access for up to two de-jittered recovered T1 clocks.
Each one of 21 E1 receiver sections:
• Frames to ITU-T G.704 basic and CRC-4 multiframe formatted E1 signals.
The framing procedures are consistent ITU-T G.706 specifications.
• Provides an HDLC interface with 128 bytes of buffering for terminating the
national use bit data link.
• Extracts 4-bit codewords from the E1 national use bits as specified in
ETS 300 233.
• V5.2 link indication signal detection.
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL4
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
PM8315 TEMUX
• Provides performance monitoring counters sufficiently large as to allow
performance monitor counter polling at a minimum rate of once per second.
Optionally, updates the performance monitoring counters and interrupts the
microprocessor once per second, timed to the receive line.
• Provides a two-frame elastic store buffer for backplane rate adaptation that
performs controlled slips and indicates slip occurrence and direction.
• Frames to the E1 signaling multiframe alignment when enabled and extracts
channel associated signaling. Alternatively, a common channel signaling data
link may be extracted from timeslot 16.
• Can be programmed to generate an interrupt on change of signaling state.
• Provides trunk conditioning which forces programmable trouble code
substitution and signaling conditioning on all channels or on selected
channels.
• A pseudo-random sequence user selectable from 211 –1, 215 –1 or220 –1, may
be detected in the E1 stream in either the ingress or egress directions. The
detector counts pattern errors using a 24-bit non-saturating PRBS error
counter. The pseudo-random sequence can be the entire E1 or any
combination of timeslots within the framed E1.
• Line side interface is from the SONET/SDH Drop bus via the VT2 or TU-12
demapper.
• System side interface is either serial clock and data, MVIP or SBI bus.
• Provides external access for up to two de-jittered recovered E1 clocks.
Each one of 28 T1 transmitter sections:
• May be timed to its associated receive clock (loop timing) or may derive its
timing from a common egress clock or a common transmit clock; the transmit
line clock may be synthesized from an N*8kHz reference.
• Provides minimum ones density through Bell (bit 7), GTE or “jammed bit 8”
zero code suppression on a per-DS0 basis.Provides a 128 byte buffer to
allow insertion of the facility data link using the host interface.
• Supports transmission of the alarm indication signal (AIS) or the Yellow alarm
signal in both SF and ESF formats.
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL5
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
PM8315 TEMUX
• Provides a digital phase locked loop for generation of a low jitter transmit
clock.
• Provides a FIFO buffer for jitter attenuation and rate conversion in the
transmitter.
• Automatically generates and transmits DS-1 performance report messages to
ANSI T1.231and ANSI T1.408 specifications.
• Supports the alternate ESF CRC-6 calculation for Japanese applications.
• A pseudo-random sequence user selectable from 211 –1, 215 –1 or 220 –1,
may be inserted into the T1 stream in either the ingress or egress directions.
The pseudo-random sequence can be inserted into the entire T1 or any
combination of DS0s within the framed T1.
• Line side interface is through either DS3 Interface via the M13 multiplex or
the SONET/SDH Add bus via the VT1.5, TU-11, VT2 or TU-12 mapper.
• System side interface is either serial clock and data, MVIP or SBI bus.
Each one of 21 E1 transmitter sections:
• Provides a FIFO buffer for jitter attenuation and rate conversion in the
transmit path.
• Transmits G.704 basic and CRC-4 multiframe formatted E1.
• Supports unframed mode and framing bit, CRC, or data link by-pass.
• Provides signaling insertion, programmable idle code substitution, digital
milliwatt code substitution, and data inversion on a per channel basis.
• Provides trunk conditioning which forces programmable trouble code
substitution and signaling conditioning on all channels or on selected
channels.
• Provides a digital phase locked loop for generation of a low jitter transmit
clock.
• A pseudo-random sequence user selectable from 211 –1, 215 –1 or 220 –1,
may be inserted into the E1 stream in either the ingress or egress directions.
The pseudo-random sequence can be inserted into the entire E1 or any
combination of timeslots within the framed E1.
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL6
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
PM8315 TEMUX
• Optionally inserts a datalink in the E1 national use bits.
• Supports 4-bit codeword insertion in the E1 national use bits as specified in
ETS 300 233
• Supports transmission of the alarm indication signal (AIS) and the Yellow
alarm signal.
• Line side interface is through the SONET/SDH Add bus via the VT2 or TU-12
mapper.
• System side interface is either serial clock and data, MVIP or SBI bus.
SONET/SDH Tributary Path Processing Section:
• Interfaces with a byte wide Telecom Add/Drop bus, interfacing directly with
the PM5362 TUPP-PLUS and PM5342 SPECTRA-155.
• Compensates for pleisiochronous relationships between incoming and
outgoing higher level (STS-1, AU4, AU3) synchronous payload envelope
frame rates through processing of the lower level tributary pointers.
• Optionally frames to the H4 byte in the path overhead to determine tributary
multi-frame boundaries and generates change of loss-of-frame status
interrupts.
• Detects loss of pointer (LOP) and re-acquisition for each tributary and
optionally generates interrupts.
• Detects tributary path alarm indication signal (AIS) and return to normal state
for each tributary and optionally generates interrupts
• Detects tributary elastic store underflow and overflow and optionally
generates interrupts.
• Provides individual tributary path signal label register that hold the expected
label and detects tributary path signal label mismatch alarms (PSLM) and
return to matched state for each tributary and optionally generates interrupts.
• Detects tributary path signal label unstable alarms (PSLU) and return to
stable state for each tributary and optionally generates interrupts.
• Detects assertion and removal of tributary extended remote defect indications
(RDI) for each tributary and optionally generates interrupts.
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL7
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
PM8315 TEMUX
• Calculates and compares the tributary path BIP-2 error detection code for
each tributary and configurable to accumulate the BIP-2 errors on block or bit
basis in internal registers.
• Allows insertion of all-zeros or all-ones tributary idle code with unequipped
indication and valid pointer into any tributary under SW control.
• Allows SW to force the AIS insertion on a per tributary basis.
bytes (J1, B3, C2,G1, F2, Z3, Z4, Z5) are set to all-zeros.
• Inserts valid pointers and all-zeros transport overhead bytes on the outgoing
telecom Add bus, with valid control signals.
• Support in-band error reporting by updating the FEBE, RDI and auxiliary RDI
bits in the V5 byte with the status of the incoming stream and remote alarm
pins.
• Calculates and inserts the tributary path BIP-2 error detection code for each
tributary.
SONET/SDH VT/TU Mapper Section:
• Inserts up to 28 bit asynchronous mapped VT1.5 virtual tributaries into an
STS-1 SPE from T1 streams.
• Inserts up to 28 bit asynchronous mapped TU-11 tributary units into a STM1/VC4 TUG3 or STM-1/VC3 from T1 streams.
• Inserts up to 21 bit asynchronous mapped VT2 virtual tributaries into an STS1 SPE from E1 streams.
• Inserts up to 21 bit asynchronous mapped TU-12 tributary units into an STM1/VC4 TUG3 or STM-1/VC3 from E1 or T1 streams.
• Bit asynchronous mapping assigns stuff control bits for all streams
independently using an all digital control loop. Stuff control bits are dithered to
produce fractional mapping jitter at the receiving desynchronizer.
• Sets all fixed stuff bits for asynchronous mappings to zeros or ones per
microprocessor control
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL8
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
PM8315 TEMUX
• Extracts up to 28 bit asynchronous mapped VT1.5 virtual tributaries from an
STS-1 SPE into T1 streams via an optional elastic store.
• Extracts up to 28 bit asynchronous mapped TU-11 tributary units from an
STM-1/VC4 TUG3 or STM-1/VC3 into T1 streams via an optional elastic
store.
• Extracts up to 21 bit asynchronous mapped VT2 virtual tributaries from an
STS-1 SPE into E1 streams via an optional elastic store.
• Extracts up to 21 bit asynchronous mapped TU-12 tributary units from an
STM-1/VC4 TUG3 or STM-1/VC3 into E1 or T1 streams via an optional
elastic store.
• Demapper ignores all transport overhead bytes, path overhead bytes and
stuff (R) bits
• Performs majority vote C-bit decoding to detect stuff requests.
SONET/SDH DS3 Mapper Section:
• Maps a DS3 stream into an STS-1 SPE (AU3).
• Sets all fixed stuff (R) bits to zeros or ones per microprocessor control
• Extracts a DS3 stream from an STS-1 SPE (AU3).
• Demapper ignores all transport overhead bytes, path overhead bytes and
stuff (R) bits
• Performs majority vote C-bit decoding to detect stuff requests
• Complies with DS3 to STS-1 asynchronous mapping standards
DS3 Receiver Section:
• Frames to a DS3 signal with a maximum average reframe time of less than
1.5 ms (as required by TR-TSY-000009 Section 4.1.2 and TR-TSY-000191
Section 5.2).
• Decodes a B3ZS-encoded signal and indicates line code violations. The
definition of line code violation is software selectable.
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL9
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
PM8315 TEMUX
• Provides indication of M-frame boundaries from which M-subframe
boundaries and overhead bit positions in the DS3 stream can be determined
by external processing.
• Detects the DS3 alarm indication signal (AIS) and idle signal. Detection
algorithms operate correctly in the presence of a 10-3 bit error rate.Extracts
valid X-bits and indicates far end receive failure (FERF).Accumulates up to
65,535 line code violation (LCV) events per second, 65,535 P-bit parity error
events per second, 1023 F-bit or M-bit (framing bit) events per second,
65,535 excessive zero (EXZ) events per second, and when enabled for C-bit
parity mode operation, up to 16,383 C-bit parity error events per second, and
16,383 far end block error (FEBE) events per second.
• Detects and validates bit-oriented codes in the C-bit parity far end alarm and
control channel.
• Terminates the C-bit parity path maintenance data link with an integral HDLC
receiver having a 128-byte deep FIFO buffer with programmable interrupt
threshold. Supports polled or interrupt-driven operation. Selectable none,
one or two address match detection on first byte of received packet.
• Programmable pseudo-random test-sequence detection–(up to 2
32
-1 bit
length patterns conforming to ITU-T O.151 standards) and analysis features.
DS3 Transmit Section:
• Provides the overhead bit insertion for a DS3 stream.
• Provides a bit serial clock and data interface, and allows the M-frame
boundary and/or the overhead bit positions to be located via an external
interface
• Provides B3ZS encoding.
• Generates an B3Zs encoded 100… repeating pattern to aid in pulse mask
testing.
• Inserts far end receive failure (FERF), the DS3 alarm indication signal (AIS)
and the idle signal when enabled by internal register bits.
• Provides optional automatic insertion of far end receive failure (FERF) on
detection of loss of signal (LOS), out of frame (OOF), alarm indication signal
(AIS) or red alarm condition.
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL10
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
PM8315 TEMUX
• Provides diagnostic features to allow the generation of line code violation
error events, parity error events, framing bit error events, and when enabled
for the C-bit parity application, C-bit parity error events, and far end block
error (FEBE) events.
• Supports insertion of bit-oriented codes in the C-bit parity far end alarm and
control channel.
• Optionally inserts the C-bit parity path maintenance data link with an integral
HDLC transmitter. Supports polled and interrupt-driven operation.
• Provides programmable pseudo-random test sequence generation (up to
232-1 bit length sequences conforming to ITU-T O.151 standards) or any
repeating pattern up to 32 bits. The test pattern can be framed or unframed.
Diagnostic abilities include single bit error insertion or error insertion at bit
error rates ranging from 10-1 to 10-7.
M23 Multiplexer Section:
• Multiplexes 7 DS2 bit streams into a single M23 format DS3 bit stream.
• Performs required bit stuffing/destuffing including generation and
interpretation of C-bits.
• Includes required FIFO buffers for rate adaptation in the multiplex path.
• Allows insertion and detection of per DS2 payload loopback requests
encoded in the C-bits to be activated under microprocessor control.
• Internally generates DS2 clock for use in integrated M13 or C-bit parity
multiplex applications. Alternatively accepts external DS2 clock reference.
• Allows per DS2 alarm indication signal (AIS) to be activated or cleared for
either direction under microprocessor control.
• Allows DS2 alarm indication signal (AIS) to be activated or cleared in the
demultiplex direction automatically upon loss of DS3 frame alignment or
signal.
• Supports C-bit parity DS3 format.
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL11
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
PM8315 TEMUX
DS2 Framer Section:
• Frames to a DS2 (ANSI T1.107 section 8) signal with a maximum average
reframe time of less than 7 ms (as required by TR-TSY-000009 Section 4.1.2
and TR-TSY-000191 Section 5.2).
• Detects the DS2 alarm indication signal (AIS) in 9.9 ms in the presence of a
10-3 bit error rate.
• Extracts the DS2 X-bit remote alarm indication (RAI) bit and indicates far end
receive failure (FERF).
• Accumulates up to 255 DS2 M-bit or F-bit error events per second.
DS2 Transmitter Section:
• Generates the required X, F, and M bits into the transmitted DS2 bit stream.
Allows inversion of inserted F or M bits for diagnostic purposes.
• Provides for transmission of far end receive failure (FERF) and alarm
indication signal (AIS) under microprocessor control.
• Provides optional automatic insertion of far end receive failure (FERF) on
detection of out of frame (OOF), alarm indication signal (AIS) or red alarm
condition.
M12 Multiplexer Section:
• Multiplexes four DS1 bit streams into a single M12 format DS2 bit stream.
• Performs required bit stuffing including generation and interpretation of C-
bits.
• Includes required FIFO buffers for rate adaptation in the multiplex path.
• Performs required inversion of second and fourth multiplexed DS1 streams
as required by ANSI T1.107 Section 7.2.
• Allows insertion and detection of per DS1 payload loopback requests
encoded in the C-bits to be activated under microprocessor control.
• Allows per tributary alarm indication signal (AIS) to be activated or cleared for
either direction under microprocessor control.
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL12
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
PM8315 TEMUX
• Allows automatic tributary AIS to be activated upon DS2 out of frame.
Synchronous System Interfaces:
• Provides seven 8Mb/s H-MVIP data interfaces for synchronous access to all
the DS0s of all 28 T1 links or all timeslots of all 21 E1s. T1 DS0s are bundled
from four T1 links in sequential order (i.e. 1-4, 5-8, 9-12, 13-16, 17-20, 21-24,
25-28). In normal mode, E1 timeslots are bundled from 4 E1 links in
sequential order (i.e. 1-4, 5-8, 9-12, 13-16, 17-20 and 21 by itself). In G.747
mode, E1 timeslots are bundled from 3 E1 links in sequential order, spaced
by a reserved timeslot on every 4th frame (i.e. 1-3/X, 4-6/X, 7-9/X, 10-12/X,
13-15/X, 16-18/X, 19-21/X).
• Provides seven 8Mb/s H-MVIP interfaces for synchronous access to all
channel associated signaling (CAS) bits for all T1 DS0s or E1 timeslots. The
CAS bits occupy one nibble of every byte on the H-MVIP interfaces and are
repeated over the entire T1 or E1 multi-frame.
• Provides a single 8Mb/s H-MVIP interface for common channel signaling
(CCS) channels as well as V5.1 and V5.2 channels. In T1 mode DS0 24 is
available through this interface. In E1 mode timeslots 15, 16 and 31 are
available through this interface.
• All links accessed via the H-MVIP interface will be synchronously timed to the
common HMVIP clock and frame alignment signals, CMV8MCLK, CMVFP,
CMVFPC.
• H-MVIP access for Channel Associated Signaling is available with the
Scaleable Bandwidth Interconnect bus as an optional replacement for CAS
access over the SBI bus as well as with the H-MVIP data interface. Common
Channel Signaling H-MVIP access is available with the SBI bus, serial PCM
and H-MVIP data interfaces.
• Compatible with H-MVIP PCM backplanes supporting 8.192 Mbit/s.
Scaleable Bandwidth Interconnect (SBI) Bus:
• Provides a high density byte serial interconnect for all framed and unframed
TEMUX links. Utilizes an Add/Drop configuration to asynchronously mutliplex
up to 84 T1s, 63 E1s or 3 DS3s, equivalent to three TEMUXs, with multiple
payload or link layer processors.
framed E1s, transparent virtual tributaries or transparent tributary units over
this interface.
• Framed and unframed T1 access can be selected on a per T1 basis. Framed
and unframed E1 access can be selected on a per E1 basis.
• Synchronous access for T1 DS0 channels or E1 timeslots is supported in a
locked format mode.
• Transparent VT/TU access can be selected only when tributaries are mapped
into SONET/SDH.
• Transparent VT1.5s and TU-11s can be selected on a per tributary basis in
combination with framed and unframed T1s. Transparent VT2s and TU-12s
can be selected on a per tributary basis in combination with framed and
unframed E1s.
• Channel associated signaling bits for channelized T1 and E1 are explicitly
identified across bus.
• Transmit timing is mastered either by the TEMUX or a layer 2 device
connecting to the SBI bus. Timing mastership is selectable on a per tributary
basis, where a tributary is either an individual T1, E1 or a DS3.
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL14
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
PM8315 TEMUX
2 APPLICATIONS
• High density T1 interfaces for multiplexers, multi-service switches, routers
and digital modems.
• High density E1 interfaces for multiplexers, multi-service switches, routers
and digital modems.
• Frame Relay switches and access devices (FRADS)
• SONET/SDH Add Drop Multiplexers
• SONET/SDH Terminal Multiplexers
• M23 Based M13 Multiplexer
• C-Bit Parity Based M13 Multiplexer
• Channelized and Unchannelized DS3 Frame Relay Interfaces
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL15
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
PM8315 TEMUX
3 REFERENCES
• American National Standard for Telecommunications - Digital Hierarchy Synchronous DS3 Format Specifications, ANSI T1.103-1993
• American National Standard for Telecommunications – ANSI T1.105 –
“Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) – Basic Description Including Multiplex
Structure, Rates, and Formats,” October 27, 1995.
• American National Standard for Telecommunications – ANSI T1.105.02 –
“Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) – Payload Mappings,” October 27,
1995.
• American National Standard for Telecommunications - Digital Hierarchy Formats Specification, ANSI T1.107-1995
• American National Standard for Telecommunications - Digital Hierarchy - Layer 1
In-Service Digital Transmission Performance Monitoring, ANSI T1.231-1997
• American National Standard for Telecommunications - Carrier to Customer
Installation - DS-1 Metallic Interface Specification, ANSI T1.403-1995
• American National Standard for Telecommunications - Customer Installation–toNetwork - DS3 Metallic Interface Specification, ANSI T1.404-1994
• American National Standard for Telecom–unications - Integrated Services Digital
Network (ISDN) Primary Rate- Customer Installation Metallic Interfaces Layer 1
Specification, ANSI T1.408-1990
• Bell Communications Research, TR–TSY-000009 - Asynchronous Digital
Multiplexes Requirements and Objectives, Issue 1, May 1986
• Bell Communications Research - DS-1 Rate Digital Service Monitoring Unit
Functional Specification, TA-TSY-000147, Issue 1, October, 1987
• Bell Communications Research - Alarm Indication Signal Requirements and
Objectives, TR-TSY-000191 Issue 1, May 1986
• Bell Communications Research - Wideband and Broadband Digital CrossConnect Systems Generic Criteria, TR-NWT-000233, Issue 3, November 1993
• Bellcore GR-253-CORE – “SONET Transport Systems: Common Criteria,” Issue
2, Revision 1, December 1997.
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL16
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
PM8315 TEMUX
• Bell Communications Research - Integrated Digital Loop Carrier Generic
Requirements, Objectives, and Interface, TR-NWT-000303, Issue 2, December,
1992
• Bell Communications Research - Transport Systems Generic Requirements
(TSGR): Common Requirement, TR-TSY-000499, Issue 5, December, 1993
• Bell Communications Research - OTGR: Network Maintenance Transport
Surveillance - Generic Digital Transmission Surveillance, TR-TSY-000820,
Section 5.1, Issue 1, June 1990
• AT&T - Requirements For Interfacing Digital Terminal Equipment To Services
Employing The Extended Superframe Format, TR 54016, September, 1989.
• AT&T - Accunet T1.5 - Service Description and Interface Specification, TR 62411,
December, 1990
• ITU Study Group XVIII – Report R 105, Geneva, 9-19 June 1992
• ETSI - ETS 300 233 - Access Digital Section for ISDN Primary Rates, May 1994
• ETSI - ETS 300 324-1 - Signaling Protocols and Switching (SPS); V interfaces at
the Digital Local Exchange (LE) V5.1 Interface for the Support of Access
Network (AN) Part 1: V5.1 Interface Specification, February, 1994.
• ETSI - ETS 300 347-1 - Signaling Protocols and Switching (SPS); V Interfaces at
the Digital Local Exchange (LE) V5.2 Interface for the Support of Access
Network (AN) Part 1: V5.2 Interface Specification, September 1994.
• ETSI ETS 300 417-1-1 – “Transmission and Multiplexing (TM); Generic
Functional Requirements for Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) equipment;
Part 1-1: Generic processes and performance,” January, 1996.
• ETSI, Generic Functional Requirements for Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH)
Equipment, Jan 1996
• ITU-T - Recommendation G.704 - Synchronous Frame Structures Used at
Primary Hierarchical Levels, July 1995.
• ITU-T - Recommendation G.706 - Frame Alignment and CRC Procedures
Relating to G.704 Frame Structures, 1991.
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL17
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
PM8315 TEMUX
• ITU-T - Recommendation G.732 – Characteristics of Primary PCM Multiplex
Equipment Operating at 2048 kbit/s, 1993.
• ITU-T Recommendation G.707 – Network Node Interface for the Synchronous
Digital Hierarchy, 1996
• ITU-T Recommendation G.747 – Second Order Digital Multiplex Equipment
Operating at 6312kbit/s and Multiplexing Three Tributaries at 2048 kbit/s, 1988
• ITU-T Recommendation G.775, - Loss of Signal (LOS) and Alarm Indication
Signal (AIS) Defect Detection and Clearance Criteria, 11/94
• ITU-T Recommendation G.783 – “Characteristics of Synchronous Digital
Hierarchy (SDH) Equipment Functional Blocks,” April, 1997.
• ITU-T Recommendation G.823, - The Control of Jitter and Wander within Digital
Networks which are Based on the 2048 kbit/s Hierarchy, 03/94
• ITU-T Recommendation G.964, - V-Interfaces at the Digital Local Ex–hange (LE)
- V5.1 Interface (Based on 2048 kbit/s) for the Support of Access Network (AN),
June 1994.
• ITU-T Recommendation G.965, - V-Interfaces at the Digital Local Ex–hange (LE)
- V5.2 Interface (Based on 2048 kbit/s) for the Support of Access Network (AN),
March –995.
Figure 3 shows the complete TEMUX. T1 links can be multiplexed into the DS3
or can be mapped into the telecom bus as SONET VT1.5 virtual tributaries or as
SDH TU-11 or TU-12 tributary units, shown at the bottom of the diagram. E1 links
can be mapped into the telecom bus as SONET VT2 virtual tributaries or as SDH
TU-12 tributary units, shown at the bottom of the diagram. System side access to
the T1s and E1s is available as serial clock and data, Synchronous MVIP
interfaces or the SBI bus. DS3 line side access is via the clock and data interface
for line interface units or DS3 mapped into the SONET/SDH telecom bus.
Unchannelized DS3 system side access is available through a serial clock and
data interface or the SBI bus, both shown at the top of the diagram.
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL21
STANDARD PRODUCT
PM8315 TEMUX
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
Figure 3 - TEMUX Block Diagram
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PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL22
STANDARD PRODUCT
PM8315 TEMUX
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
5.2 M13 Multiplexer Mode Block Diagram
Figure 4 shows the TEMUX, configured as a M13 multiplexer, connected to a
synchronous MVIP system side bus. In this example the TEMUX provides
synchronous access to the fully channelized T1s (access to all DS0s)
multiplexed into the DS3. There is also synchronous MVIP access to all channel
associated signaling channels (CAS). An additional MVIP interface can be used
to provide synchronous access to the common channel signaling channels
(CCS), although this same information is available within the data MVIP signals.
Figure 5 shows the TEMUX configured as a VT or TU mapper. In this mode the
TEMUX bypasses the T1 and E1 framers and provides access for up to 28
independent unframed 1.544Mb/s streams or 21 independent unframed
2.048Mb/s streams. The 1.544Mb/s and 2.048Mb/s streams can be accessed on
the system side as clock and data as shown in Figure 5, or they can be
accessed via the SBI bus. The T1 or E1 framers and performance monitoring
blocks can be used to monitor the passing traffic in either the ingress or egress
direction. The M13 Multiplexer mode operates in much the same way as the VT
and TU mapper shown in Figure 5.
XBOC
Bit Oriented
Code
Generator
RDLC
HDLC
Receiver
ALMI
Alarm
Integrator
T1/E1-FRMR
Frame
Align ment,
Alarm
Extraction
FRAM
Framer RAM
TDPR
HDLC
Transmitter
T1-APRM
Auto
Performance
Respo nse
Monitor
ELST
Elastic
Store
SIGX
Signaling
Extractor
RPSC
Per-DS0
Controller
PRBS
Pattern
Gener-
ator/
Detector
ISIF
Ingress
System
Interface
MVID[1:7]
CASID [1:7]
CCSID
CIFP
CICLK/CMVFPC
RECVCLK1
RECVCLK2
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL23
STANDARD PRODUCT
PM8315 TEMUX
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
Figure 5- VT/TU Mapper Block Diagram
XCL K
LDDAT A[7:0]
LDC1 J1
LDDP
LDPL
LDT PL
LDV5
LDAIS
LADA TA[7 :0]
LADP
LAPL
LAC1J 1V1
LAOE
LAC1
LREF CLK
RADE AST
RAD EAS LCK
RADE ASTFP
RADW EST
RADW ESTCK
RADW ESTFP
VTPP
VT
Payload
Processor
VTPP
VT
Payload
Processor
RTOP
Receive
Tributary
Path O/H
Processor
TRAP/
TTOP
Transmit
Remote
Alarm
&
Tributary
PathO/H
Processors
RTDM
Receive
Tributary
DeMapper
TTMP
Transmit
Tributary
Mapper
PISO
Parallel to
Serial
Converter
SIPO
Serial to
Parallel
Converter
TJAT
Digital Jitter
Attenuator
RJAT
Digital Jitter
Attenuator
One of 28 T 1 or
21 E1 Fr amers
PMON
Performance
Monitor
Counters
ALMI
Alarm
Integrator
T1/E1-FRMR
Framer:
Frame
Alignment,
Alarm
Extraction
ECLK [1:2 8]
ED[1 :28]
ID[1:2 8]
ICLK[ 1:28 ]
REC VCL K1
REC VCL K2
5.4 DS3 Framer Only Block Diagram
Figure 6 shows the TEMUX configured as a DS3 framer. In this mode the
TEMUX provides access to the full DS3 unchannelized payload. The payload
access (right side of diagram) has two clock and data interfacing modes, one
utilizing a gapped clock to mask out the DS3 overhead bits and the second
utilizing an ungapped clock with overhead indications on a separate overhead
signal. The SBI bus can also be used to provide access to the unchannelized
DS3.
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL24
STANDARD PRODUCT
PM8315 TEMUX
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
Figure 6- DS3 Framer Only Mode Block Diagram
TDPR
Tx
HDLC
TICLK
TCLK
TPOS/TDAT
TNEG/TMFP
RCLK
RPOS/RDAT
RNEG/RLCV
B3ZS
Encode
B3ZS
Decode
TRAN
DS3
Transmit
Framer
FRMR
DS3
Receive
Framer
TDATI
TFPO/TMFPO/TGAPCLK
TFPI/TMFPI
RGAPCLK/RSCLK
RDATO
RFPO/RMFPO
ROVRHD
RDLC
Rx
HDLC
PMON
Perf.
Monitor
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL25
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
PM8315 TEMUX
6 DESCRIPTION
The PM8315 High Density T1/E1 Framer with Integrated VT/TU Mapper and
M13 Multiplexer (TEMUX) is a feature-rich device for use in any applications
requiring high density link termination over T1 channelized DS3 or T1 and E1
channelized SONET/SDH facilities.
The TEMUX supports asynchronous multiplexing and demultiplexing of 28 DS1s
into a DS3 signal as specified by ANSI T1.107 and Bell Communications
Research TR-TSY-000009. It supports bit asynchronous mapping and
demapping of 28 T1s or 21 E1s into SONET/SDH as specified by ANSI T1.105,
Bell Communications Research GR-253-CORE and ITU-T Recommendation
G.707. The TEMUX also supports mapping of 21 T1s into SDH via TU-12s. Up to
28 Transparent VT1.5s and TU-11s or 21 Transparent VT2s and TU-12s can be
transferred between the SONET/SDH interface and the SBI bus interface.
This device can also be configured as a DS3 framer, providing external access to
the full DS3 payload, or a VT/TU mapper, providing access to unframed
1.544Mb/s and 2.048Mb/s links.
The TEMUX can be used as a SONET/SDH VT/TU mapper or M13 multiplexer
with performance monitoring in either the ingress or egress direction for up to 28
T1s or 21 E1s. In this configuration the T1 and E1 transmit framers are disabled
and either the ingress or egress T1 or E1 signals are routed to the T1 or E1
framers for performance monitoring purposes.
Each of the T1 and E1 framers and transmitters is independently software
configurable, allowing timing master and feature selection without changes to
external wiring. This device is able to operate in T1 mode or E1 mode but not a
mix of T1 and E1 modes.
In the ingress direction, each of the 28 T1 framers is either demultiplexed from a
channelized DS3 or extracted from SONET VT1.5, TU-11 or TU-12 mapped bus.
Each T1 framer can be configured to frame to either of the common DS1 signal
formats: (SF, ESF) or to be bypassed (unframed mode). Each T1 framer detects
and indicates the presence of Yellow and AIS patterns and also integrates
Yellow, Red, and AIS alarms.
T1 performance monitoring with accumulation of CRC-6 errors, framing bit
errors, out-of-frame events, and changes of frame alignment is provided. The
TEMUX also detects the presence of ESF bit oriented codes, and detects and
terminates HDLC messages on the ESF data link. The HDLC messages are
terminated in a 128 byte FIFO. An elastic store that optionally supports slip
buffering and adaptation to backplane timing is provided, as is a signaling
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL26
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
PM8315 TEMUX
extractor that supports signaling debounce, signaling freezing and interrupt on
signaling state change on a per-DS0 basis. The TEMUX also supports idle code
substitution, digital milliwatt code insertion, data extraction, trunk conditioning,
data sign and magnitude inversion, and pattern generation or detection on a perDS0 basis.
In the egress direction, framing is generated for 28 T1s into either a DS3
multiplex or a SONET/SDH mapped add bus. Each T1 transmitter frames to SF
or ESF DS1 formats, or framing can be optionally disabled. The TEMUX
supports signaling insertion, idle code substitution, data insertion, line loopback,
data inversion and zero-code suppression on a per-DS0 basis. PRBS generation
or detection is supported on a framed and unframed T1 basis.
In the ingress direction, each of the 21 E1 framers is extracted from
SONET/SDH VT2 or TU-12 mapped bus. Each E1 framer detects and indicates
the presence of remote alarm and AIS patterns and also integrates Red and AIS
alarms.
The E1 framers support detection of various alarm conditions such as loss of
frame, loss of signaling multiframe and loss of CRC multiframe. The E1 framers
also support reception of remote alarm signal, remote multiframe alarm signal,
alarm indication signal, and time slot 16 alarm indication signal.
E1 performance monitoring with accumulation of CRC-4 errors, far end block
errors and framing bit errors is provided. The TEMUX provides a receive HDLC
controller for the detection and termination of messages on the national use bits.
Detection of the 4-bit Sa-bit codewords defined in ITU-T G.704 and ETSI 300233 is supported. V5.2 link ID signal detection is also supported. An interrupt
may be generated on any change of state of the Sa codewords. An elastic store
for slip buffering and rate adaptation to backplane timing is provided, as is a
signaling extractor that supports signaling debounce, signaling freezing, idle
code substitution, digital milliwatt tone substitution, data inversion, and signaling
bit fixing on a per-channel basis. Receive side data and signaling trunk
conditioning is also provided.
In the egress direction, framing is generated for 21 E1s into a SONET/SDH
mapped add bus. Each E1 transmitter generates framing for a basic G.704 E1
signal. The signaling multiframe alignment structure and the CRC multiframe
structure may be optionally inserted. Framing can be optionally disabled.
Transmission of the 4-bit Sa codewords defined in ITU-T G.704 and ETSI 300233 is supported. PRBS generation or detection is supported on a framed and
unframed E1 basis.
The TEMUX can generate a low jitter transmit clock from a variety of clock
references, and also provides jitter attenuation in the receive path. Two low jitter
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL27
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
PM8315 TEMUX
recovered T1 clocks can be routed outside the TEMUX for network timing
applications.
Serial PCM interfaces to each T1 framer allow 1.544 Mbit/s ingress/egress
system interfaces to be directly supported. Tolerance of gapped clocks allows
other backplane rates to be supported with a minimum of external logic.
In synchronous backplane systems 8Mb/s H-MVIP interfaces are provided for
access to 672 DS0 channels, channel associated signaling (CAS) for all 672
DS0 channels and common channel signaling (CCS) for all 28 T1s. The DS0
data channel H-MVIP and CAS H-MVIP access is multiplexed with the serial
PCM interface pins. The CCS signaling H-MVIP interface is independent of the
DS0 channel and CAS H-MVIP access. The use of any of the H-MVIP interfaces
requires that common clocks and frame pulse be used along with T1 slip buffers.
A Scaleable Bandwidth Interconnect (SBI) high density byte serial system
interface provides higher levels of integration and dense interconnect. The SBI
bus interconnects up to 84 T1s or 63 E1 both synchronously or asynchronously.
The SBI allows transmit timing to be mastered by either the TEMUX or link layer
device connected to the SBI bus. This interconnect allows up to 3 TEMUXs to be
connected in parallel to provide the full complement of 84 T1s or 63 E1s of
traffic. In addition to framed T1s and E1s the TEMUX can transport unframed T1
or E1 links and framed or unframed DS3 links over the SBI bus.
When configured as a DS3 multiplexer/demultiplexer or DS3 framer, the TEMUX
accepts and outputs either or both digital B3ZS-encoded bipolar and unipolar
signals compatible with M23 and C-bit parity applications.
In the DS3 receive direction, the TEMUX frames to DS3 signals with a maximum
average reframe time of 1.5 ms in the presence of 10
-3
bit error rate and detects
line code violations, loss of signal, framing bit errors, parity errors, C-bit parity
errors, far end block errors, AIS, far end receive failure and idle code. The DS3
framer is an off-line framer, indicating both out of frame (OOF) and change of
frame alignment (COFA) events. The error events (C-BIT, FEBE, etc.) are still
indicated while the framer is OOF, based on the previous frame alignment. When
in C-bit parity mode, the Path Maintenance Data Link and the Far End Alarm and
Control (FEAC) channels are extracted. HDLC receivers are provided for Path
Maintenance Data Link support. In addition, valid bit-oriented codes in the FEAC
channels are detected and are available through the microprocessor port.
Error event accumulation is also provided by the TEMUX. Framing bit errors, line
code violations, excessive zeros occurrences, parity errors, C-bit parity errors,
and far end block errors are accumulated. Error accumulation continues even
while the off-line framers are indicating OOF. The counters are intended to be
polled once per second, and are sized so as not to saturate at a 10
-3
bit error
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL28
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
PM8315 TEMUX
rate. Transfer of count values to holding registers is initiated through the
microprocessor interface.
In the DS3 transmit direction, the TEMUX inserts DS3 framing, X and P bits.
When enabled for C-bit parity operation, bit-oriented code transmitters and
HDLC transmitters are provided for insertion of the FEAC channels and the Path
Maintenance Data Links into the appropriate overhead bits. Alarm Indication
Signals, Far End Receive Failure and idle signal can be inserted using either
internal registers or can be configured for automatic insertion upon received
errors. When M23 operation is selected, the C-bit Parity ID bit (the first C-bit of
the first M sub-frame) is forced to toggle so that downstream equipment will not
confuse an M23-formatted stream with stuck-at-1 C-bits for C-bit Parity
application. Transmit timing is from an external reference or from the receive
direction clock.
The TEMUX also supports diagnostic options which allow it to insert, when
appropriate for the transmit framing format, parity or path parity errors, F-bit
framing errors, M-bit framing errors, invalid X or P-bits, line code violations,
all-zeros, AIS, Remote Alarm Indications, and Remote End Alarms. A Pseudo
Random Binary Sequence (PRBS) can be inserted into a DS3 payload and
checked in the receive DS3 payload for bit errors. A fixed 100100… pattern is
available for insertion directly into the B3ZS encoder for proper pulse mask
shape verification.
When configured in DS3 multiplexer mode, seven 6312 kbit/s data streams are
demultiplexed and multiplexed into and out of the DS3 signal. Bit stuffing and
rate adaptation is performed. The C-bits are set appropriately, with the option of
inserting DS2 loopback requests. Interrupts can be generated upon detection of
loopback requests in the received DS3. AIS may be inserted in the any of the
6312 kbit/s tributaries in both the multiplex and demultiplex directions. C-bit
parity is supported by sourcing a 6.3062723 MHz clock, which corresponds to a
stuffing ratio of 100%.
Framing to the demultiplexed 6312 kbit/s data streams supports DS2 (ANSI
TI.107) frame formats. The maximum average reframe time is 7ms for DS2. Far
end receive failure is detected and M-bit and F-bit errors are accumulated. The
DS2 framer is an off-line framer, indicating both OOF and COFA events. Error
events (FERF, MERR, FERR, PERR, RAI, framing word errors) are still indicated
while the DS2 framer is indicating OOF, based on the previous alignment.
Each of the seven 6312 kbit/s multiplexers may be independently configured to
multiplex and demultiplex four 1544 kbit/s DS1s into and out of a DS2 formatted
signal. Tributary frequency deviations are accommodated using internal FIFOs
and bit stuffing. The C-bits are set appropriately, with the option of inserting DS1
loopback requests. Interrupts can be generated upon detection of loopback
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL29
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
PM8315 TEMUX
requests in the received DS2. AIS may be inserted in any of the low speed
tributaries in both multiplex and demultiplex directions.
When configured as a DS3 framer the unchannelized payload of the DS3 link is
available to an external device.
The SONET/SDH line side interface provides STS-1 SPE synchronous payload
envelope processing and generation, TUG3 tributary unit group processing and
generation within a VC4 virtual container and VC3 virtual container processing
and generation. The payload processor aligns and monitors the performance of
SONET virtual tributaries (VTs) or SDH tributary units (TUs). Maintenance
functions per tributary include detection of loss of pointer, AIS alarm, tributary
path signal label mismatch and tributary path signal label unstable alarms.
Optionally interrupts can be generated due to the assertion and removal of any
of the above alarms. Counts are accumulated for tributary path BIP-2 errors on a
block or bit basis and for FEBE indications. The synchronous payload envelope
generator generates all tributary pointers and calculates and inserts tributary
path BIP-2. The generator also inserts FEBE, RDI and enhanced RDI in the V5
byte. Software can force AIS insertion on a per tributary basis.
A SONET/SDH mapper maps and demaps up to 28 T1s, 21 E1s or a single DS3
into a STS-1 SPE, TUG3 or VC3 through an elastic store. The fixed stuff (R) bits
are all set to zeros or ones under microprocessor control. The bit asynchronous
demapper performs majority vote C-bit decoding to detect stuff requests for T1,
E1 and DS3 asynchronous mappings. The VT1.5/VT2/TU-11/TU-12 mapper
uses an elastic store and a jitter attenuator capability to minimize jitter
introduced via bit stuffing.
The TEMUX is configured, controlled and monitored via a generic 8-bit
microprocessor bus through which all internal registers are accessed. All
sources of interrupts can be masked and acknowledged through the
microprocessor interface.
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL30
STANDARD PRODUCT
A
YAAA
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
PM8315 TEMUX
7 PIN DIAGRAM
The TEMUX is currently planned to be packaged in a 324-pin PBGA package
having a body size of 23mm by 23mm and a ball pitch of 1.0 mm. The center 36
balls are not used as signal I/Os and are thermal balls. Pin names and locations
are defined in the Pin Description Table in section 8. Mechanical information for
this package is in the section 19.
Figure 7- Pin Diagram
22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10987654321
B
C
M
N
R
U
W
D
E
F
G
324 PBGA
H
J
K
L
P
VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS
VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS
VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS
VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS
VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS
VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS
Bottom View
T
V
B
22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10987654321
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL31
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
PM8315 TEMUX
8 PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin NameTypePin
No.
DS3 Line Side Interface
RCLKInputW5
RPOS/RDATInputY7
RNEG/RLCVInputAB6
Function
Receive Input Clock (RCLK). RCLK provides the
receive direction timing. RCLK is a DS3, nominally a
44.736 MHz, 50% duty cycle clock input.
Positive Input Pulse (RPOS). RPOS represents the
positive pulses received on the B3ZS-encoded DS3
when dual rail input format is selected.
Receive Data Input (RDAT). RDAT represents the
NRZ (unipolar) DS3 input data stream when single rail
input format is selected.
RPOS and RDAT are sampled on the rising edge of
RCLK by default and may be enabled to be sampled
on the falling edge of RCLK by setting the RFALL bit in
the DS3 Master Receive Line Options register.
Negative Input Pulse (RNEG). RNEG represents the
negative pulses received on the B3ZS-encoded DS3
when dual rail input format is selected.
Line code violation (RLCV). RLCV represents receive
line code violations when single rail input format is
selected.
RNEG and RLCV are sampled on the rising edge of
RCLK by default and may be enabled to be sampled
on the falling edge of RCLK by setting the RFALL bit in
the DS3 Master Receive Line Options register.
TCLKOutput AA7
Transmit Clock (TCLK). TCLK provides timing for
circuitry downstream of the DS3 transmitter of the
TEMUX. TCLK is nominally a 44.736 MHz, 50% duty
cycle clock.
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL32
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
PM8315 TEMUX
Pin NameTypePin
No.
TPOS/TDATOutput AB7
TNEG/TMFPOutput W6
Function
Transmit Positive Pulse (TPOS). TPOS represents
the positive pulses transmitted on the B3ZS-encoded
DS3 line when dual-rail output format is selected.
Transmit Data Output (TDAT). TDAT represents the
NRZ (unipolar) DS3 output data stream when single
rail output format is selected.
TPOS and TDAT are updated on the falling edge of
TCLK by default but may be enabled to be updated on
the rising edge of TCLK by setting the TRISE bit in the
DS3 Master Transmit Line Options register. TPOS and
TDAT are updated on TICLK rather than TCLK when
the TICLK bit in the DS3 Master Transmit Line Options
register is set.
Transmit Negative Pulse (TNEG). TNEG represents
the negative pulses transmitted on the B3ZS-encoded
DS3 line when dual-rail output format is selected.
Transmit Multiframe Pulse (TMFP). This signal
marks the transmit M-frame alignment when
configured for single rail operation. TMFP indicates
the position of overhead bits in the transmit
transmission system stream, TDAT. TMFP is high
during the first bit (X1) of the multiframe.
TNEG and TMFP are updated on the falling edge of
TCLK by default but may be enabled to be updated on
the rising edge of TCLK by setting the TRISE bit in the
DS3 Master Transmit Line Options register. TNEG and
TMFP are updated on TICLK rather than TCLK when
the TICLK bit in the DS3 Master Transmit Line Options
register is set.
TICLKInputAA6
Transmit input clock (TICLK). TICLK provides the
transmit direction timing. TICLK is nominally a 44.736
MHz, 50% duty cycle clock.
This clock is only required when using the DS3
transmitter, either with the DS3 line side interface or
the DS3 mapper. When not used this clock input
should be connected to ground.
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL33
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
PM8315 TEMUX
Pin NameTypePin
No.
XCLK/VCLKInputE20
Function
Crystal Clock Input (XCLK). This 24 times T1 or E1
clock provides timing for many of the T1 and E1
portions of TEMUX. XCLK is nominally a 37.056 MHz
± 32ppm, 50% duty cycle clock when configured for T1
modes and is nominally a 49.152 MHz ± 32ppm, 50%
duty cycle clock when configured for E1 modes.
This clock is required for all operating modes of the
TEMUX.
Test Vector Clock (VCLK). This signal is used during
production testing.
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL34
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
PM8315 TEMUX
Pin NameTypePin
No.
DS3 System Side Interface
RGAPCLK/RSCLK Output Y3
Function
Framer Recovered Gapped Clock (RGAPCLK).
RGAPCLK is valid when the TEMUX is configured as a
DS3 framer by setting the OPMODE[1:0] bits in the
Global Configuration register and the RXGAPEN bit in
the DS3 Master Unchannelized Interface Options
register.
RGAPCLK is the recovered clock and timing reference
for RDATO. RGAPCLK is held either high or low
during bit positions which correspond to overhead.
Framer Recovered Clock (RSCLK). RSCLK is valid
when the TEMUX is configured as a DS3 framer by
setting the OPMODE[1:0] bits in the Global
Configuration register.
RSCLK is the recovered clock and timing reference for
RDATO, RFPO/RMFPO, and ROVRHD.
This signal shares a signal pin with ICLK[1]. When
enabled for unchannelized DS3 operation this signal
will be RGAPCLK/RSCLK, otherwise it will be ICLK[1].
RDATOOutput AA5
Framer Receive Data (RDATO). RDATO is valid when
the TEMUX is configured as a DS3 framer by setting
the OPMODE[1:0] bits in the Global Configuration
register. RDATO is the received data aligned to
RFPO/RMFPO and ROVRHD.
RDATO is updated on either the falling or rising edge
of RGAPCLK or RSCLK, depending on the value of
the RSCLKR bit in the DS3 Master Unchannelized
Interface Options register. By default RDATO will be
updated on the falling edge of RGAPCLK or RSCLK.
This signal shares a signal pin with ID[1] and MVID[1].
This signal will be RDATO only when enabled for
unchannelized DS3 operation.
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL35
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
PM8315 TEMUX
Pin NameTypePin
No.
RFPO/RMFPOOutput AB5
Function
Framer Receive Frame Pulse/Multi-frame Pulse
(RFPO/RMFPO). RFPO/RMFPO is valid when the
TEMUX is configured to be in framer only mode by
setting the OPMODE[1:0] bits in the Global
Configuration register.
RFPO is aligned to RDATO and indicates the position
of the first bit in each DS3 M-subframe.
RMFPO is aligned to RDATO and indicates the
position of the first bit in each DS3 M-frame. This is
selected by setting the RXMFPO bit in the Master
Framer Configuration Registers.
RFPO/RMFPO is updated on either the falling or rising
edge of RSCLK depending on the setting of the
RSCLKR bit in the DS3 Master Unchannelized
Interface Options register.
This signal shares a signal pin with IFP[1]. When
enabled for unchannelized DS3 operation this signal
will be RFPO/RMFPO, otherwise it will be IFP[1].
ROVRHDOutput Y6
Framer Receive Overhead (ROVRHD). ROVRHD is
valid when the TEMUX is configured as a DS3 framer
by setting the OPMODE[1:0] bits in the Global
Configuration register.
ROVRHD will be high whenever the data on RDATO
corresponds to an overhead bit position. ROVRHD is
updated on the either the falling or rising edge of
RSCLK depending on the setting of the RSCLKR bit in
the DS3 Master Unchannelized Interface Options
register.
This signal shares a signal pin with ID[2] and
CASID[1]. This signal will be ROVRHD only when
enabled for unchannelized DS3 operation.
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL36
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
PM8315 TEMUX
Pin NameTypePin
No.
TFPO/TMFPO/
Output AB3
TGAPCLK
Function
Framer Transmit Frame Pulse/Multi-frame Pulse
Reference (TFPO/TMFPO). TFPO/TMFPO is valid
when the TEMUX is configured as a DS3 framer by
setting the OPMODE[1:0] bits in the Global
Configuration register and setting the TXGAPEN bit to
0 in the DS3 Master Unchannelized Interface Options
register.
TFPO pulses high for 1 out of every 85 clock cycles,
giving a reference M-subframe indication.
TMFPO pulses high for 1 out of every 4760 clock
cycles, giving a reference M-frame indication.
TFPO/TMFPO is updated on the falling edge of TICLK.
TFPO/TMFPO can be configured to be updated on the
rising edge of TICLK by setting the TDATIFALL bit to
1in the DS3 Master Unchannelized Interface Options
register..
Framer Gapped Transmit Clock (TGAPCLK).
TGAPCLK is valid when the TEMUX is configured as a
DS3 framer by setting the OPMODE[1:0] bits in the
Global Configuration register and setting the
TXGAPEN bit to 1 in the DS3 Master Unchannelized
Interface Options register.
TGAPCLK is derived from the transmit reference clock
TICLK or from the receive clock if loop-timed. The
overhead bit (gapped) positions are generated internal
to the device. TGAPCLK is held high during the
overhead bit positions. This clock is useful for
interfacing to devices which source payload data only.
TGAPCLK is used to sample TDATI and TFPI/TMFPI
when TXGAPEN is set to 1.
This signal shares a signal pin with ECLK[1]. When
enabled for unchannelized DS3 operation this signal
will be TFPO/TMFPO/TGAPCLK, otherwise it will be
ECLK[1].
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL37
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
PM8315 TEMUX
Pin NameTypePin
No.
TDATIInputAB4
TFPI/TMFPIInputAA3
Function
Framer Transmit Data (TDATI). TDATI contains the
serial data to be transmitted when the TEMUX is
configured as a DS3 framer by setting the
OPMODE[1:0] bits in the Global Configuration register.
TDATI is sampled on the rising edge of TICLK if the
TXGAPEN bit in the DS3 Master Unchannelized
Interface Options register is logic 0. If TXGAPEN is
logic 1, then TDATI is sampled on the rising edge of
TGAPCLK. TDATI can be configured to be sampled on
the falling edge of TICLK or TGAPCLK by setting the
TDATIFALL bit in the DS3 Master Unchannelized
Interface Options register.
This signal shares a signal pin with ED[1] and
MVED[1]. This signal will be TDATI only when enabled
for unchannelized DS3 operation.
Framer Transmit Frame Pulse/Multiframe Pulse
(TFPI/TMFPI). TFPI/TMFPI is valid when the TEMUX
is configured as a DS3 framer by setting the
OPMODE[1:0] bits in the Global Configuration register.
TFPI indicates the position of all overhead bits in each
DS3 M-subframe. TFPI is not required to pulse at
every frame boundary.
TMFPI indicates the position of the first bit in each DS3
M-frame. TMFPI is not required to pulse at every
multiframe boundary.
TFPI/TMFPI is sampled on the rising edge of TICLK if
the TXGAPEN bit in the DS3 Master Unchannelized
Interface Options register is logic 0. If TXGAPEN is
logic 1, then TFPI/TMFPI is sampled on the rising edge
of TGAPCLK. TFPI/TMFPI can be configured to be
sampled on the falling edge of TICLK or TGAPCLK by
setting the TDATIFALL bit to 1in the DS3 Master
Unchannelized Interface Options register.
This signal shares a signal pin with ED[2] and
CASED[1]. This signal will be TFPI/TMFPI only when
enabled for unchannelized DS3 operation.
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL38
STANDARD PRODUCT
AB2A
A
A
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
PM8315 TEMUX
Pin NameTypePin
Function
No.
T1 and E1 System Side Serial Clock and Data Interface
Ingress Clocks (ICLK[1:28]). The Ingress Clocks are
active when the external signaling interface is disabled.
B20
Each ingress clock is optionally a smoothed (jitter
B21
attenuated) version of the associated receive clock
from either the SONET/SDH mapper or the DS3
multiplexer. When the Clock Master: NxChannel mode
is active, ICLK[x] is a gapped version of the smoothed
receive clock. When Clock Master: Full T1/E1 mode is
active, IFP[x] and ID[x] are updated on the active edge
A1
of ICLK[x]. When the Clock Master: NxDS0 mode is
active, ID[x] is updated on the active edge of ICLK[x].
Ingress Signaling (ISIG[1:28]). When the Clock
Slave: External Signaling mode is enabled, each
ISIG[x] contains the extracted signaling bits for each
channel in the frame, repeated for the entire
superframe. Each channel’s signaling bits are valid in
bit locations 5,6,7,8 of the channel and are channelaligned with the ID[x] data stream. ISIG[x] is updated
on the active edge of the common ingress clock,
CICLK.
In E1 mode only ICLK[1:21] and ISIG[1:21] are used.
ICLK[1]/ISIG[1] shares a pin with the DS3 system
interface signal RGAPCLK/RSCLK.
Ingress Frame Pulse (IFP[1:28]). The IFP[x] outputs
are intended as timing references.
IFP[x] indicates the frame alignment or the superframe
alignment of the ingress stream, ID[x].
When Clock Master: Full T1/E1 mode is active, IFP[x]
is updated on the active edge of the associated
ICLK[x]. When Clock Master: NxDS0 mode is active,
ICLK[x] is gapped during the pulse on IFP[x]. When
the Clock Slave ingress modes are active, IFP[x] is
updated on the active edge of CICLK. I the Clear
Channel modes IFP[x] is not used.
In E1 mode only IFP[1:21] is used.
IFP[1] shares a pin with the DS3 system interface
signal RFPO/RMFPO. IFP[20,27,28] shares pins with
the SBI interface signals SDDP, SDPL, SDV5.
Ingress Data (ID[1:28]). Each ID[x] signal contains
the recovered data stream which may have been
passed through the elastic store.
When the Clock Slave ingress modes are active, the
ID[x] stream has passed through the elastic store and
is aligned to the common ingress timing. In this mode
ID[x] is updated on the active edge of CICLK.
When the Clock Master ingress modes are active, ID[x]
is aligned to the receive line timing and is updated on
the active edge of the associated ICLK[x].
In E1 mode only ID[1:21] are used.
ID[1,5,9,13,17,21,25] share pins with the H-MVIP data
signals MVID[1:7]. ID[2,6,10,14,18,22,26] share pins
with the H-MVIP CAS signals CASID[1:7]. ID[1] shares
a pin with the DS3 system interface signal RDATO.
ID[2] shares a pin with the DS3 system interface signal
ROVRHD. ID[15,16,19,20,23,24,27,28] shares pins
with the SBI interface bus SDDATA[7:0].
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL41
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
PM8315 TEMUX
Pin NameTypePin
No.
CICLKInputN1
CIFPInputP4
Function
Common Ingress Clock (CICLK). CICLK is either a
1.544MHz clock in T1 mode or a 2.048MHz clock in T1
or E1 modes, with optional gapping for adaptation to
non-uniform backplane data streams. CICLK is
common to all 28 T1 or 21 E1 framers. CIFP is
sampled on the active edge of CICLK.
When the Clock Slave ingress modes are active, ID[x],
ISIG[x], and IFP[x] are updated on the active edge of
CICLK.
CICLK is a nominal 1.544 or 2.048 MHz clock +/50ppm with a 50% duty cycle.
This signal shares a pin with the H-MVIP signal
CMVFPC. By default this input is CICLK.
Common Ingress Frame Pulse (CIFP). When the
elastic store is enabled (Clock Slave mode is active on
the ingress side), CIFP is used to frame align the
ingress data to the system frame alignment. CIFP is
common to all 28 T1 or 21 E1 framers. When frame
alignment is required, a pulse at least 1 CICLK cycle
wide must be provided on CIFP a maximum of once
every frame (nominally 193 or 256 bit times).
CIFP is sampled on the active edge of CICLK as
selected by the CIFE bit in the Master Common
Ingress Serial and H-MVIP Interface Configuration
register.
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL42
STANDARD PRODUCT
j
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
PM8315 TEMUX
Pin NameTypePin
No.
CTCLKInputM3
CECLKInputN4
Function
Common Transmit Clock (CTCLK). This input signal
is used as a reference transmit tributary clock which
can be used in egress Clock Master modes.
Depending on the configuration of the TEMUX, CTCLK
may be a line rate clock (so the transmit clock is
generated directly from CTCLK, or from CTCLK after
itter attenuation), or a multiple of 8kHz (Nx8khz, where
1≤N≤256) so long as CTCLK is jitter-free when divided
down to 8kHz (in which case the transmit clock is
derived by the DJAT PLL using CTCLK as a
reference).
The TEMUX may be configured to ignore the CTCLK
input and utilize CECLK or one of the recovered
Ingress clocks instead, RECVCLK1 and RECVCLK2.
Receive tributary clock[x] is automatically substituted
for CTCLK if line loopback is enabled.
Common Egress Clock (CECLK). The common
egress clock is used to time the egress interface when
Clock Slave mode is enabled in the egress side.
CECLK may be a 1.544MHz or 2.048MHz clock with
optional gapping for adaptation from non-uniform
system clocks. When the Clock Slave: EFP Enabled
mode is active, CEFP and ED[x] are sampled on the
active edge of CECLK, and EFP[x] is updated on the
active edge of CECLK. When the Clock Slave:
External Signaling mode is active, CEFP, ESIG[x] and
ED[x] are sampled on the active edge of CECLK.
CECLK is a nominal 1.544 or 2.048 MHz clock +/50ppm with a 50% duty cycle.
This signal shares a pin with the H-MVIP signal
CMV8MCLK. By default this input is CECLK.
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL43
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
PM8315 TEMUX
Pin NameTypePin
No.
CEFPInputM2
Function
Common Egress Frame Pulse (CEFP). CEFP may
be used to frame align the framers to the system
backplane. If frame alignment only is required, a pulse
at least 1 CECLK cycle wide must be provided on
CEFP every 193 bit times for T1 mode or every 256 bit
times for T1 and E1 modes (T1 mode using 2.048MHz
clock). If superframe alignment is required, transmit
superframe alignment must be enabled, and a pulse at
least 1 CECLK cycle wide must be provided on CEFP
every 12 or 24 frame times for T1 mode, on the first Fbit of the multiframe.
CEFP is sampled on the active edge of CECLK as
selected by the CEFE bit in the Master Common
Egress Serial and H-MVIP Interface Configuration
register. CEFP has no effect in the Clock Master
egress modes.
This signal shares a pin with the H-MVIP signal
CMVFPB. By default this input is CEFP.
Egress Data (ED[1:28]). The egress data streams to
be transmitted are input on these pins. When the
Clock Master modes are active, ED[x] is sampled on
the active edge of ECLK[x], except for Clock Master:
Serial Data and H-MVIP CCS, when ED[x] is sampled
on the active edge of ICLK[x]. When the Clock Slave
egress modes are active, ED[x] is sampled on the
active edge of CECLK, except for Clock Slave: Clear
channel mode when ED[x] is sampled on the active
edge of ECLK[x].
In E1 mode only ED[1:21] are used.
ED[1,5,9,13,17,21,25] share pins with the H-MVIP data
signals MVED[1:7]. ED[2,6,10,14,18,22,26] share pins
with the H-MVIP CAS signals CASED[1:7]. ED[1]
shares a pin with the DS3 system interface signal
TDATI. ED[2] shares a pin with the DS3 system
interface signal TFPI/TMFPI.
ED[7,8,11,12,15,16,19,20,23,24,27,28] shares pins
with the SBI interface add bus signals.
Egress Clock (ECLK[1:28]). When the Clock
Master mode is active, ECLK[x] is an output
and is used to sample the associated egress
data, ED[x]. ECLK[x] is a version of the
transmit clock[x] which is generated from the
receive clock or the common transmit clock,
CTCLK.
When in Clock Master: NxChannel mode,
ECLK[x] is gapped during the framing bit
position and optionally for between 1 and 23
DS0 channels or 1 and 32 channel timeslots in
the associated ED[x] stream. When Clock
Master: Clear Channel is active ECLK[x] is not
gapped.
When in Clock Slave: Clear Channel mode
this input is an input and is used to sampled
ED[x].
ED[x] is sampled on the active edge of the
associated ECLK[x].
Egress Frame Pulse (EFP[1:28]). When the
Clock Slave: EFP Enabled mode is active, the
EFP[1:28] outputs indicate the frame
alignment or the superframe alignment of
each of the 28 framers.
EFP[x] is updated on the active edge of
CECLK.
Egress Signaling (ESIG[1:28]). When the
Clock Slave: External Signaling mode is
active, the ESIG[1:28] input carries the
signaling bits for each channel in the transmit
data frame, repeated for the entire superfram’.
Each channel’s signaling bits are in bit
locations 5,6,7,8 of the channel and are
frame-aligned by the common egress frame
pulse, CEFP.
ESIG[x] is sampled on the active edge of
CECLK.
ECLK[1]/EFP[1]/ESIG[1] shares a pin with the
DS3 system interface output signal
TFPO/TMFPO/TGAPCLK.
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL46
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
PM8315 TEMUX
Pin NameTypePin
No.
MVIP System Side Interfaces
CMV8MCLKInputN4
CMVFPCInputN1
Function
Common 8M MVIP Clock (CMV8MCLK). The
common 8.192 Mbps H-MVIP data provides the data
clock for receive and transmit links configured for
operation in 8.192 Mbps H-MVIP mode.
CMV8MCLK is used to sample data on MVID[1:7],
MVED[1:7], CASID[1:7], CASED[1:7], CCSID and
CCSED. CMV8MCLK is nominally a 50% duty cycle
clock with a frequency of 16.384MHz.
The H-MVIP interfaces are enabled via the
SYSOPT[2:0] bits in the Global Configuration register.
This signal shares a pin with CECLK. By default this
input is CECLK.
Common MVIP Frame Pulse Clock (CMVFPC). The
common 8.192 Mbps H-MVIP frame pulse clock
provides the frame pulse clock for receive and transmit
links configured for operation in 8.192 Mbps H-MVIP
mode.
CMVFPC is used to sample CMVFPB. CMVFPC is
nominally a 50% duty cycle clock with a frequency of
4.096 MHz. The falling edge of CMVFPC must be
aligned with the falling edge of CMV8MCLK with no
more than ±10ns skew.
The H-MVIP interfaces are enabled via the
SYSOPT[2:0] bits in the Global Configuration register.
This signal shares a pin with CICLK. By default this
input is CICLK.
low common frame pulse for 8.192 Mbps H-MVIP
signals references the beginning of each frame for links
operating in 8.192Mbps H-MVIP mode.
The H-MVIP interfaces are enabled via the
SYSOPT[2:0] bits in the Global Configuration register.
The CMVFPB frame pulse occurs every 125us for a
and is sampled on the falling edge of CMVFPC.
This signal shares a pin with CEFP. By default this input
is CEFP.
H-MVIP Ingress Data (MVID[1:7]). MVID[x] carries the
recovered T1 or E1 channels which have passed
through the elastic store. Each MVID[x] signal carries
the channels of four complete T1s or E1s. MVID[x]
carries the T1 or E1 data equivalent to ID[(4x-3):(4x)].
MVID[x] is aligned to the common H-MVIP 16.384Mb/s
clock, CMV8MCLK, frame pulse clock, CMVFPC, and
frame pulse, CMVFPB. MVID[x] is updated on every
second rising or falling edge of the common H-MVIP
16.384Mb /s clock, CMV8MCLK, as fixed by the
common MVIP frame pulse clock, CMVFPC. The
updating edge of CMV8MCLK is selected via the
CMVIDE bit in the Master Common Ingress Serial and
H-MVIP Interface Configuration register.
In E1 mode only MVID[1:6] are used.
MVID[1:7] shares the same pins as
ID[1,5,9,13,17,21,25].
Channel Associated Signaling Ingress Data
(CASID[1:7]). CASID[x] carries the channel associated
signaling stream extracted from all the T1 or E1
channels. Each CASID[x] signal carries CAS for four
complete T1s or E1s. CASID[x] carries the
corresponding CAS values of the channel carried in
MVID[x].
CASID[x] is aligned to the common H-MVIP
16.384Mb/s clock, CMV8MCLK, frame pulse clock,
CMVFPC, and frame pulse, CMVFPB. CASID[x] is
updated on every second rising or falling edge of
CMV8MCLK as fixed by the common MVIP frame pulse
clock, CMVFPC. The updating edge of CMV8MCLK is
selected via the CMVIDE bit in the Master Common
Ingress Serial and H-MVIP Interface Configuration
register.
CASID[1:7] shares the same pins as
ID[2,6,10,14,18,22,26].
CCSIDOutput T4
Common Channel Signaling Ingress Data (CCSID).
In T1 mode CCSID carries the 28 common channel
signaling channels extracted from each of the 28 T1s.
In E1 mode CCSID carries up to 3 timeslots (15,16, 31)
from each of the 21 E1s. CCSID is formatted according
to the MVIP standard.
CCSID is aligned to the common MVIP 16.384Mb/s
clock, CMV8MCLK, frame pulse clock, CMVFPC, and
frame pulse, CMVFPB. CCSID is updated on every
second rising or falling edge of CMV8MCLK as fixed by
the common MVIP frame pulse clock, CMVFPC. The
updating edge of CMV8MCLK is selected via the
CMVIDE bit in the Master Common Ingress Serial and
H-MVIP Interface Configuration register.
streams to be transmitted are input on these pins.
Each MVED[x] signal carries the channels of four
complete T1s formatted according to the MVIP
standard. MVED[x] carries the egress data equivalent
to ED[(4x-3):(4x)].
MVID[x] is aligned to the common MVIP 16.384Mb/s
clock, CMV8MCLK, frame pulse clock, CMVFPC, and
frame pulse, CMVFPB. MVID[x] is sampled on every
second rising or falling edge of CMV8MCLK as fixed by
the common MVIP frame pulse clock, CMVFPC. The
sampling edge of CMV8MCLK is selected via the
CMVEDE bit in the Master Common Ingress Serial and
H-MVIP Interface Configuration register.
In E1 mode only MVED[1:6] are used.
MVED[1:7] shares the same pins as
ED[1,5,9,13,17,21,25].
associated signaling stream to be transmitted in the T1
M22
DS0s or E1 timeslots. Each CASED[x] signal carries
M1
CAS for four complete T1s or E1s formatted according
E22
to the MVIP standard. CASED[x] carries the
L2
corresponding CAS values of the channel data carried
in MVED[x].
CASED[x] is aligned to the common MVIP 16.384Mb/s
clock, CMV8MCLK, frame pulse clock, CMVFPC, and
frame pulse, CMVFPB. CASED[x] is sampled on every
second rising or falling edge of CMV8MCLK as fixed by
the common MVIP frame pulse clock, CMVFPC. The
sampling edge of CMV8MCLK is selected via the
CMVEDE bit in the Master Common Ingress Serial and
H-MVIP Interface Configuration register.
CASED[1:7] shares the same pins as
ED[2,6,10,14,18,22,26].
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL50
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
PM8315 TEMUX
Pin NameTypePin
No.
CCSEDInputP1
Recovered T1 and E1 Clocks
RECVCLK1Output D22
Function
Common Channel Signaling Egress Data (CCSED).
In T1 mode CCSED carries the 28 common channel
signaling channels to be transmitted in each of the 28
T1s. In E1 mode CCSED carries up to 3 timeslots
(15,16, 31) to be transmitted in each of the 21 E1s.
CCSED is formatted according to the MVIP standard.
CCSED is aligned to the common MVIP 16.384Mb/s
clock, CMV8MCLK, frame pulse clock, CMVFPC, and
frame pulse, CMVFPB. CCSED is sampled on every
second rising or falling edge of CMV8MCLK as fixed by
the common MVIP frame pulse clock, CMVFPC. The
sampling edge of CMV8MCLK is selected via the
CMVEDE bit in the Master Common Ingress Serial and
H-MVIP Interface Configuration register.
Recovered Clock 1 (RECVCLK1). This clock output is
a recovered and de-jittered clock from any one of the
28 T1 framers or 21 E1 framers.
RECVCLK2Output C22
Telecom Line Side Interface
LREFCLKInputW12
Recovered Clock 2 (RECVCLK2). This clock output is
a recovered and de-jittered clock from any one of the
28 T1 framers or 21 E1 framers.
Line Reference Clock (LREFCLK). This signal
provides reference timing for the SONET telecom bus
interface. On the incoming byte interface of the
telecom bus, LDC1J1V1, LDDATA[7:0], LDDP, LDPL,
LDTPL, LDV5, LDAIS and LAC1 are sampled of the
rising edge or LREFCLK. In the outgoing byte
interface, LADATA[7:0], LADP, LAPL, LAC1J1V1 and
LAOE are updated on the rising edge of LREFCLK.
This clock is nominally a 19.44MHz +/-20ppm clock
with a 50% duty cycle. This clock can be external
connected to SREFCLK. When in Transparent VT
mode this clock must be connected to SREFCLK.
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL51
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
PM8315 TEMUX
Pin NameTypePin
No.
LAC1InputW13
LAC1J1V1OutputAA11
Function
Line Add C1 Frame Pulse (LAC1). The Add bus
timing signal identifies the frame and multiframe
boundaries on the Add Data bus LADATA[7:0].
LAC1 is set high to mark the first C1 byte of the first
transport envelope frame of the 4 frame multiframe on
the LADATA[7:0] bus. LAC1 need not be presented on
every occurrence of the multiframe .
LAC1 is sampled on the rising edge of LREFCLK.
Line Add Bus Composite Timing Signal
(LAC1J1V1). The Add bus composite timing signal
identifies the frame, payload and tributary multiframe
boundaries on the Line Add Data bus LADATA[7:0].
LAC1J1V1 pulses high with the Line Add Payload
Active signal LAPL set low to mark the first STS-1
(STM-0/AU3) identification byte or equivalently the
STM identification byte C1. Optionally the LAC1J1V1
signal pulses high with LAPL set high to mark the path
trace byte J1. Optionally the LAC1J1V1 signal pulses
high on the V1 byte to indicate tributary multiframe
boundaries.
In a system with multiple TEMUXs sharing the same
Line Add bus only one device should have LAC1J1V1
connected. All devices must be configured via the
LOCK0 bits in the Master SONET/SDH Configuration
and TTMP Telecom Interface Configuartion registers
for the same J1 location corresponding to a pointer
offset of 0 or 522.
LAC1J1V1 is updated on the rising edge of LREFCLK.
output enable signal is asserted high whenever the
Line Add Bus is being driven which is co-coincident
with the Line Add bus outputs coming out of tri-state.
This pin is intended to control an external multiplexer
when multiple TEMUXs are driving the telecom Add
bus during their individual tributaries. This same
function is accomplished with the Add bus tristate
drivers but increased tolerance to tributary
configuration problems is possible with an external
mux. This output is controlled via the LAOE bit in the
TTMP Tributary Control registers.
LAOE is updated on the rising edge of LREFCLK.
Line Add Bus Data (LADATA[7:0]). The add bus data
contains the SONET transmit payload data in byte
serial format. All transport overhead bytes are set to
00h. The phase relation of the SPE (VC) to the
transport frame is determined by the Add Bus
composite timing signal LAC1J1V1 and is SW
selectable to be either 0 or 522. LADATA[7] is the most
significant bit (corresponding to bit 1 of each serial
word, the first bit to be transmitted).
LADATA[7:0] is only asserted during the SONET/SDH
tributaries assigned to this device as determined by the
LAOE bit in the TTMP Tributary Control registers.
LADATA[7:0] is updated on the rising edge of
LREFCLK.
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL53
STANDARD PRODUCT
A
A
A
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
PM8315 TEMUX
Pin NameTypePin
No.
LADPOutput
W10
Tristate
LAPLOutput
Y11
Tristate
Function
Line Add Bus Data Parity (LADP). The Add Bus data
parity signal carries the parity of the outgoing signals.
The parity calculation encompasses the LADATA[7:0]
bus and optionally the LAC1J1V1 and LAPL signals.
LAC1J1V1 and LAPL can be included in the parity
calculation by setting the INCLAC1J1V1 and INCLAPL
register bits in the Master SONET/SDH Egress
Configuration register high, respectively. Odd parity is
selected by setting the LAOP register bit in the same
register high and even parity is selected by setting the
LAOP bit low.
LADP is only asserted during the SONET/SDH
tributaries assigned to this device as determined by the
LAOE bit in the TTMP Tributary Control registers.
LADP is updated on the rising edge of LREFCLK.
Line Add Bus Payload Active (LAPL). The Add Bus
payload active signal identifies the payload bytes on
LADATA[7:0]. LAPL is set high during path overhead
and payload bytes and low during transport overhead
bytes.
LAPL is only asserted during the SONET/SDH
tributaries assigned to this device as determined by the
LAOE bit in the TTMP Tributary Control registers.
LAPL is updated on the rising edge of LREFCLK.
Line Drop Bus Data (LDDATA[7:0]). The drop bus
data contains the SONET/SDH receive payload data in
byte serial format. LDDATA[7] is the most significant
bit, corresponding to bit 1 of each serial word, the bit
transmitted first.
LDDATA[7:0] is sampled on the rising edge of
LREFCLK.
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL54
STANDARD PRODUCT
A
A
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
PM8315 TEMUX
Pin NameTypePin
No.
LDDPInput
B16
LDC1J1V1InputY16
Function
Line Drop Bus Data Parity (LDDP). The incoming
data parity signal carries the parity of the incoming
signals. The parity calculation encompasses the
LDDATA[7:0] bus and optionally the LDPL signal.
LDPL can be included in the parity calculation by
setting the INCLDPL bit in the Master SONET/SDH
Ingress Configuration register high. Odd parity is
selected by setting the LDOP bit in the Master
SONET/SDH Ingress Configuration register high and
even parity is selected by setting the LDOP bit low.
LDDP is sampled on the rising edge of LREFCLK.
Line Drop C1/J1 Frame Pulse (LDC1J1V1). The
input C1/J1/V1 frame pulse identifies the transport
envelope, synchronous payload envelope frame
boundaries and optionallly multiframe alignment on the
incoming SONET stream.
LDC1J1V1 is set high while LDPL is low to mark the
first C1 byte of the transport envelope frame on the
LDDATA[7:0] bus. LDC1J1V1 is set high while LDPL is
high to mark each J1 byte of the synchronous payload
envelope(s) on the LDDATA[7:0] bus. LDC1J1V1 must
be present at every occurrence of the first C1 and all
J1 bytes.
Optionally LDC1J1V1 indicates multiframe alignment
when high during the first V1 bytes of each envelope.
LDC1J1V1 is sampled on the rising edge of LREFCLK.
LDPLInput
A16
Line Drop Bus Payload Active (LDPL). The payload
active signal identifies the bytes on LDDATA[7:0] that
carry payload bytes.
LDPL is set high during path overhead and payload
bytes and low during transport overhead bytes. LDPL
is set high during the H3 byte to indicate a negative
pointer justification and low during the byte following
H3 to indicate a positive pointer justification event.
LDPL is sampled on the rising edge of LREFCLK.
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL55
STANDARD PRODUCT
A
A
A
A
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
PM8315 TEMUX
Pin NameTypePin
No.
LDV5Input
LDTPLInput
B17
B13
Function
Line Drop Bus V5 Byte (LDV5). The incoming
tributary V5 byte signal marks the various tributary V5
bytes. LDV5 marks each tributary V5 byte on the
LDDATA[7:0] bus when high.
LDV5 is sampled on the rising edge of LREFCLK.
Line Drop Bus Tributary Payload Active (LDTPL).
The tributary payload active signal marks the bytes
carrying the tributary payload which have been
identified by an external payload processor. When this
signal is available, the internal pointer processor can
be bypassed.
LDTPL is high during each tributary payload byte on
the LDDATA[7:0] bus. In floating mode, LDTPL
contains valid data only for bytes in the VC3 or VC4
virtual containers, or the STS-1 SPE. It should be
ignored for bytes in the transport overhead. In locked
mode, LDTPL is low for transport overhead.
LDAISInput
RADEASTCKInput
LDTPL is sampled on the rising edge of LREFCLK.
B12
Line Drop Bus Tributary Path Alarm Indication
Signal (LDAIS). The active high tributary path alarm
indication signal identifies tributaries on the incoming
data stream LDDATA[7:0] that are in AIS state. When
this signal is available, the internal pointer processor
can be bypassed. LDAIS is invalid when LDTPL is low.
LDAIS is sampled on the rising edge of LREFCLK.
A17
Remote Alarm Port East Clock (RADEASTCK). The
remote serial alarm port east clock provides timing for
the east remote serial alarm port. It is nominally a 9.72
MHz clock, but can range from 1.344 MHz to 10 MHz.
Inputs RADEASTFP and RADEAST are sampled on
the rising edge of RADEASTCK.
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL56
STANDARD PRODUCT
A
A
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
PM8315 TEMUX
Pin NameTypePin
No.
RADEASTFPInput
B18
RADEASTInputW18
Function
Remote Alarm Port East Frame Pulse
(RADEASTFP). The remote serial alarm port east
frame pulse is used to locate the alarm bits of the
individual tributaries in the east remote serial alarm
port. RADEASTFP is set high to mark the first BIP-2
error bit of tributary TU #1 in TUG2 #1 of TUG3 #1
carried in RADEAST. RADEASTFP must be set high
to mark every occurrence of this bit. TEMUX will not
flywheel on RADEASTFP in order to accommodate a
variety of RADEASTCK frequencies.
RADEASTFP is sampled on the rising edge of
RADEASTCK.
Remote Alarm Port Data East (RADEAST). The
remote serial alarm port east carries the tributary path
BIP-2 error count, RDI status, and RFI status in the
east remote serial alarm port. The first BIP-2 error bit
of tributary TU #1 in TUG2 #1 of TUG3 #1 on
RADEAST is marked by a high level on RADEASTFP.
The status carried on RADEAST is software selectable
to be reported on the RDI, RFI and REI alarms and is
selectable to be associated with any tributary on the
outgoing data stream LADATA[7:0].
RADEAST is sampled on the rising edge of
RADEASTCK.
RADWESTCKInput
A18
Remote Alarm Port West Clock (RADWESTCK). The
remote serial alarm port west clock provides timing for
the west remote serial alarm port. It is nominally a
9.72 MHz clock, but can range from 1.344 MHz to
10 MHz.
Inputs RADWESTFP and RADWEST are sampled on
the rising edge of RADWESTCK.
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL57
STANDARD PRODUCT
A
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
PM8315 TEMUX
Pin NameTypePin
No.
RADWESTFPInput
B19
RADWESTInputW19
Function
Remote Alarm Port West Frame Pulse
(RADWESTFP). The remote serial alarm port west
frame pulse is used to locate the alarm bits of the
individual tributaries in the west remote serial alarm
port. RADWESTFP is set high to mark the first BIP-2
error bit of tributary TU #1 in TUG2 #1 of TUG3 #1
carried in RADWEST. RADWESTFP must be set high
to mark every occurrence of this bit. TEMUX will not
flywheel on RADWESTFP in order to accommodate a
variety of RADWESTCK frequencies.
RADWESTFP is sampled on the rising edge of
RADWESTCK.
Remote Alarm Port Data West (RADWEST). The
remote serial alarm port west carries the tributary path
BIP-2 error count, RDI status, and RFI status in the
west remote serial alarm port. The first BIP-2 error bit
of tributary TU #1 in TUG2 #1 of TUG3 #1 on
RADWEST is marked by a high level on RADWESTFP.
The status carried on RADWEST is software
selectable to be reported on the RDI, RFI and REI
alarms and is selectable to be associated with any
tributary on the outgoing data stream LADATA[7:0].
RADWESTFP is sampled on the rising edge of
RADWESTCK.
CLK52MInputP3
52MHz Clock Reference (CLK52M). The 52Mhz clock
reference is used to generate a gapped DS3 clock
when demapping a DS3 from the SONET stream and
also to generate a gapped DS3 clock when receiving a
DS3 from the SBI bus interface. This clock has two
nominal values.
The first is a nominal 51.84MHz 50% duty cycle clock.
The second is a nominal 44.928MHz 50% duty cycle
clock.
When this clock is not used this input must be
connected to ground.
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL58
STANDARD PRODUCT
A
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
PM8315 TEMUX
Scaleable Bandwidth Interconnect Interface
SREFCLKInputB7
SC1FPI/OA6
System Reference Clock (SREFCLK). This system
reference clock is a nominal 19.44MHz +/-50ppm 50%
duty cycle clock. This clock is common to both the add
and drop sides of the SBI bus.
When passing transparent virtual tributaries between
the telecom bus and the SBI bus, SREFCLK must be
the same as LREFCLK.
System C1 Frame Pulse (SC1FP). The System C1
Frame Pulse is used to synchronize devices interfacing
to the SBI bus. This signal is common to both the add
and drop sides of the system SBI bus.
By default, SC1FP is an input. The TEMUX can
alternatively be configured to generate this frame pulse
- as an output on SC1FP - for use by all other devices
connected to the same SBI bus. Note that all devices
interconnected via an SBI interface must be
synchronized to an SC1FP signal from a single
common source.
As an input, SC1FP is sampled on the rising edge of
SREFCLK. It normally indicates SBI mutiframe
alignment, and thus should be asserted for a single
SREFCLK cycle every 9720 SREFCLK cycles or some
multiple thereof (i.e. every 9720*N SREFCLK cycles,
where N is a positive integer). In synchronous SBI
mode, however, SC1FP is used to indicate T1/E1
signaling multiframe alignment, and thus should be
asserted for a single SREFCLK cycle once every 12
SBI mutiframes (48 T1/E1 frames or 116640 SREFCLK
cycles).
s an output, SC1FP is generated on the rising edge of
SREFCLK. It normally indicates SBI mutiframe
alignment by pulsing high once every 9720 SREFCLK
cycles. In synchronous SBI mode, however, SC1FP is
used to indicate T1/E1 signaling multiframe alignment
by pulsing once every 12 SBI mutiframes (48 T1/E1
frames or 116640 SREFCLK cycles).
System Add Bus Data (SADATA[7:0]). The System
add data bus is a time division multiplexed bus which
carries the T1 and DS3 tributary data is byte serial
format over the SBI bus structure. This device only
monitors the add data bus during the timeslots
assigned to this device.
SADATA[7:0] is sampled on the rising edge of
SREFCLK.
This bus shares pins with ED[15,16,19,20,23,24,27,28].
System Add Bus Data Parity (SADP). The system add
bus signal carries the even or odd parity for the add
bus signals SADATA[7:0], SAPL and SAV5. The
TEMUX monitors parity across all links on the add bus.
SADP is sampled on the rising edge of SREFCLK.
This signal shares a pin with signal ED[8].
System Add Bus Payload Active (SAPL). The add
bus payload active signal indicates valid data within the
SBI bus structure. This signal must be high during all
octets making up a tributary. This signal goes high
during the V3 or H3 octet of a tributary to indicate
negative timing adjustments between the tributary rate
and the fixed SBI bus structure. This signal goes low
during the octet after the V3 or H3 octet of a tributary to
indicate positive timing adjustments between the
tributary rate and the fixed SBI bus structure.
The TEMUX only monitors the add bus payload active
signal during the tributary timeslots assigned to this
device.
SAPL is sampled on the rising edge of SREFCLK.
This signal shares a pin with signal ED[12].
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL60
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
PM8315 TEMUX
SAV5InputA3
SAJUST_REQOutput
D7
Tristate
System Add Bus Payload Indicator (SAV5). The add
bus payload indicator locates the position of the floating
payloads for each tributary within the SBI bus structure.
Timing differences between the tributary timing and the
synchronous SBI bus are indicated by adjustments of
this payload indicator relative to the fixed SBI bus
structure.
All timing adjustments indicated by this signal must be
accompanied by appropriate adjustments in the SAPL
signal.
The TEMUX only monitors the add bus payload
Indicator signal during the tributary timeslots assigned
to this device.
SAV5 is sampled on the rising edge of SREFCLK.
This signal shares a pin with signal ED[11].
System Add Bus Justification Request
(SAJUST_REQ). The justification request signals the
Link Layer device to speed up, slow down or maintain
the rate which it is sending data to the TEMUX. This is
only used when the TEMUX is the timing master for the
tributary transmit direction.
This active high signal indicates negative timing
adjustments when asserted high during the V3 or H3
octet of the tributary. In response to this the Link Layer
device sends an extra byte in the V3 or H3 octet of the
next SBI bus multi-frame.
Positive timing adjustments are requested by asserting
justification request high during the octet following the
V3 or H3 octet. The Link Layer device responds to this
request by not sending an octet during the V3 or H3
octet of the next multi-frame.
The TEMUX only drives the justification request signal
during the tributary timeslots assigned to this device.
SAJUST_REQ is updated on the rising edge of
SREFCLK.
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL61
STANDARD PRODUCT
A
A
A
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
PM8315 TEMUX
SDDATA[0]
SDDATA[1]
SDDATA[2]
Output
Tristate
SDDATA[3]
SDDATA[4]
SDDATA[5]
SDDATA[6]
SDDATA[7]
SDDPOutput
Tristate
12
System Drop Bus Data (SDDATA[7:0]). The System
D12
drop data bus is a time division multiplexed bus which
D11
carries the T1 and DS3 tributary data is byte serial
11
format over the SBI bus structure. This device only
D10
drives the data bus during the timeslots assigned to this
10
device.
B10
SDDATA[7:0] is updated on the rising edge of
C10
SREFCLK.
This bus shares pins with ID[15,16,19,20,23,24,27,28].
D9
System Drop Bus Data Parity (SDDP). The system
drop bus signal carries the even or odd parity for the
drop bus signals SDDATA[7:0], SDPL and SDV5. The
TEMUX only drives the data bus parity during the
timeslots assigned to this device unless configured for
bus master mode. In this case, all undriven links
should be driven externally with correctly generated
parity.
SDDP is updated on the rising edge of SREFCLK.
This signal shares a pin with IFP[20].
SDPLOutput
Tristate
D8
System Drop Bus Payload Active (SDPB). The
payload active signal indicates valid data within the SBI
bus structure. This signal is asserted during all octets
making up a tributary. This signal goes high during the
V3 or H3 octet of a tributary to accommodate negative
timing adjustments between the tributary rate and the
fixed SBI bus structure. This signal goes low during the
octet after the V3 or H3 octet of a tributary to
accommodate positive timing adjustments between the
tributary rate and the fixed SBI bus structure.
The TEMUX only drives the payload active signal
during the tributary timeslots assigned to this device.
SDPL is updated on the rising edge of SREFCLK.
This signal shares a pin with IFP[27].
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL62
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
PM8315 TEMUX
SDV5Output
A9
Tristate
SBIACTOutput A8
System Drop Bus Payload Indicator (SDV5). The
payload indicator locates the position of the floating
payloads for each tributary within the SBI bus structure.
Timing differences between the tributary timing and the
synchronous SBI bus are indicated by adjustments of
this payload indicator relative to the fixed SBI bus
structure.
All timing adjustments indicated by this signal are
accompanied by appropriate adjustments in the SDPL
signal.
The TEMUX only drives the payload Indicator signal
during the tributary timeslots assigned to this device.
SDV5 is updated on the rising edge of SREFCLK.
This signal shares a pin with IFP[28].
SBI Output Active (SBIACT). The SBI Output Active
indicator is high whenever the TEMUX is driving the
SBI drop bus signals. This signal is used by other
TEMUXs or other SBI devices to detect SBI
configuration problems by detecting other devices
driving the SBI bus during the same tributary as the
device listening to this signal.
SBIDET[0]
InputC8
SBIDET[1]
Microprocessor Interface
This output is updated on the rising edge or SREFCLK.
SBI Bus Activity Detection (SBIDET[1:0]). The SBI
A7
bus activity detect input detects tributary collisions
between devices sharing the same SBI bus. Each SBI
device driving the bus also drives an SBI active signal
(SBIACT). This pair of activity detection inputs monitors
the active signals from two other SBI devices. When
unused this signal should be connected to ground.
A collision is detected when either of SBIDET[1:0]
signals are active concurrently with this device driving
SBIACT. When collisions occur the SBI drivers are
disabled and an interrupt is generated to signal the
collision.
These signals are sampled on the rising edge of
SREFCLK.
SBIDET[1] is shared with serial interface signal ED[7].
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL63
STANDARD PRODUCT
A
A
A
A
A18A19A
A
A
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
PM8315 TEMUX
INTBOutput
16
OD
CSBInputD16
RDBInputB16
WRBInputC15
D[0]
D[1]
D[2]
D[3]
D[4]
D[5]
D[6]
D[7]
I/OC14
B14
14
D14
C13
B13
13
D13
Active low Open-Drain Interrupt (INTB). This signal
goes low when an unmasked interrupt event is
detected on any of the internal interrupt sources. Note
that INTB will remain low until all active, unmasked
interrupt sources are acknowledged at their source.
Active Low Chip Select (CSB). This signal is low
during TEMUX register accesses. CSB has an integral
pull up resistor.
Active Low Read Enable (RDB). This signal is low
during TEMUX register read accesses. The TEMUX
drives the D[7:0] bus with the contents of the
addressed register while RDB and CSB are low.
Active Low Write Strobe (WRB). This signal is low
during a TEMUX register write access. The D[7:0] bus
contents are clocked into the addressed register on the
rising WRB edge while CSB is low.
Bidirectional Data Bus (D[7:0]). This bus provides
TEMUX register read and write accesses.
A[0]
A[1]
A[2]
A[3]
A[4]
A[5]
Input
17
Address Bus (A[13:0]). This bus selects specific
C16
registers during TEMUX register accesses.
D18
Signal A[13] selects between normal mode and test
D19
mode register access. A[13] has an integral pull down
B17
resistor.
A[6]
A[7]
A[8]
A[9]
A[10]
A[11]
A[12]
A[13]
RSTBInput
20
C18
B19
B20
21
C19
B21
22
Active Low Reset (RSTB). This signal provides an
asynchronous TEMUX reset. RSTB is a Schmitt
triggered input with an integral pull up resistor.
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL64
STANDARD PRODUCT
A
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
PM8315 TEMUX
ALEInputD17
JTAG Interface
TCKInputC3
TMSInputC2
TDIInputC4
TDOOutput B3
Address Latch Enable (ALE). This signal is active
high and latches the address bus A[13:0] when low.
When ALE is high, the internal address latches are
transparent. It allows the TEMUX to interface to a
multiplexed address/data bus. The ALE input has an
integral pull up resistor.
Test Clock (TCK). This signal provides timing for test
operations that can be carried out using the IEEE
P1149.1 test access port.
Test Mode Select (TMS). This signal controls the test
operations that can be carried out using the IEEE
P1149.1 test access port. TMS is sampled on the rising
edge of TCK. TMS has an integral pull up resistor.
Test Data Input (TDI). This signal carries test data into
the TEMUX via the IEEE P1149.1 test access port. TDI
is sampled on the rising edge of TCK. TDI has an
integral pull up resistor.
Test Data Output (TDO). This signal carries test data
out of the TEMUX via the IEEE P1149.1 test access
port. TDO is updated on the falling edge of TCK. TDO
is a tri-state output which is inactive except when
scanning of data is in progress.
TRSTBInputB1
Active low Test Reset (TRSTB). This signal provides
an asynchronous TEMUX test access port reset via the
IEEE P1149.1 test access port. TRSTB is a Schmitt
triggered input with an integral pull up resistor. TRSTB
must be asserted during the power up sequence.
Note that if not used, TRSTB must be connected to the
RSTB input.
Miscellaneous Pins
TEMUXSELBInput
A2
TEMUX Mode Select (TEMUXSELB). The TEMUX
Mode Select pin is used for internal testing and must be
connected to ground for proper operation.
TEMUXSELB has an integral pull up resistor
Thermal Ground (VSS). The VSS[36:1] pins should
be connected to a ground plane for enhanced thermal
conductivity.
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL68
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
PM8315 TEMUX
NOTES ON PIN DESCRIPTIONS:
1. All TEMUX inputs and bi-directionals present minimum capacitive loading and
operate at TTL logic levels.
2. All TEMUX outputs and bi-directionals have at least 2 mA drive capability.
The bidirectional data bus outputs, D[7:0], have 4 mA drive capability. The
outputs TCLK, TPOS/TDAT, TNEG/TMFP, RGAPCLK/RSCLK, RDATAO,
RFPO/RMFPO, ROVRHD, TFPO/TMFPO/TGAPCLK, SBIACT, LAOE,
RECVCLK1, RECVCLK2, MVID[7:0], CASID[7:0], CCSID and INTB have 4
mA drive capability. The SBI outputs and telecom bus outputs, SDDATA[7:0],
SDDP, SDPL, SDV5, SAJUST_REQ, LAC1J1V1, LADATA[7:0], LADP and
LAPL, have 8mA drive capability. The bidirectional SBI signal SC1FP has
8mA drive capability.
3. IOL = -2mA for others.
4. Inputs RSTB, ALE, TMS, TDI, TRSTB, and CSB have internal pull-up
resistors.
5. Input A[13] has an internal pull-down resistor.
6. All unused inputs should be connected to GROUND.
7. All TEMUX outputs can be tristated under control of the IEEE P1149.1 test
access port, even those which do not tristate under normal operation. All
outputs and bi-directionals are 5 V tolerant when tristated.
8. Power to the VDD3.3 and VDDQ pins should be applied before power to the
VDD2.5 pins is applied. Similarly, power to the VDD2.5 pins should be
removed before power to the VDD3.3 and VDDQ pins are removed.
9. All TEMUX inputs are 5V tolerant.
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL69
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
PM8315 TEMUX
9 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION
9.1 T1 Framer (T1-FRMR)
The T1 framing function is provided by the T1-FRMR block. This block searches
for the framing bit position in the ingress stream. It works in conjunction with the
FRAM block to search for the framing bit pattern in the standard superframe
(SF), or extended superframe (ESF) framing formats. When searching for frame,
the FRMR simultaneously examines each of the 193 (SF) or each of the 772
(ESF) framing bit candidates. The FRAM block is addressed and controlled by
the FRMR while frame synchronization is acquired.
The time required to acquire frame alignment to an error-free ingress stream,
containing randomly distributed channel data (i.e. each bit in the channel data
has a 50% probability of being 1 or 0), is dependent upon the framing format.
For SF format, the T1-FRMR block will determine frame alignment within 4.4ms
99 times out of 100. For ESF format, the T1-FRMR will determine frame
alignment within 15 ms 99 times out of 100.
Once the T1-FRMR has found frame, the ingress data is continuously monitored
for framing bit errors, bit error events (a framing bit error in SF or a CRC-6 error
in ESF), and severely errored framing events. The T1-FRMR also detects out-offrame, based on a selectable ratio of framing bit errors.
The T1-FRMR can also be disabled to allow reception of unframed data.
9.2 E1 Framer (E1-FRMR)
The E1 framing function is provided by the E1-FRMR block. The E1-FRMR block
searches for basic frame alignment, CRC multiframe alignment, and channel
associated signaling (CAS) multiframe alignment in the incoming recovered PCM
stream.
Once the E1-FRMR has found basic (or FAS) frame alignment, the incoming
PCM data stream is continuously monitored for FAS/NFAS framing bit errors.
Framing bit errors are accumulated in the framing bit error counter contained in
the PMON block. Once the E1-FRMR has found CRC multiframe alignment, the
PCM data stream is continuously monitored for CRC multiframe alignment
pattern errors, and CRC-4 errors. CRC-4 errors are accumulated in the CRC
error counter of the PMON block. Once the E1-FRMR has found CAS
multiframe alignment, the PCM data is continuously monitored for CAS
multiframe alignment pattern errors. The E1-FRMR also detects and indicates
loss of basic frame, loss of CRC multiframe, and loss of CAS multiframe, based
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL70
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
PM8315 TEMUX
on user-selectable criteria. The reframe operation can be initiated by software
(via the E1-FRMR Frame Alignment Options Register), by excessive CRC errors,
or when CRC multiframe alignment is not found within 400 ms. The E1-FRMR
also identifies the position of the frame, the CAS multiframe, and the CRC
multiframe.
The E1-FRMR extracts the contents of the International bits (from both the FAS
frames and the NFAS frames), the National bits, and the Extra bits (from timeslot
16 of frame 0 of the CAS multiframe), and stores them in the E1-FRMR
International/National Bits register and the E1-FRMR Extra Bits register.
Moreover, the FRMR also extracts submultiframe-aligned 4-bit codewords from
each of the National bit positions Sa4 to Sa8, and stores them in
microprocessor-accessible registers that are updated every CRC submultiframe.
The E1-FRMR identifies the raw bit values for the Remote (or distant frame)
Alarm (bit 3 in timeslot 0 of NFAS frames) and the Remote Signaling Multiframe
(or distant multiframe) Alarm (bit 6 of timeslot 16 of frame 0 of the CAS
multiframe) via the E1-FRMR International/National Bits Register, and the
E1-FRMR Extra Bits Register respectively. Access is also provided to the
"debounced" remote alarm and remote signaling multiframe alarm bits which are
set when the corresponding signals have been a logic 1 for 2 or 3 consecutive
occurrences, as per Recommendation O.162. Detection of AIS and timeslot 16
AIS are provided. AIS is also integrated, and an AIS Alarm is indicated if the AIS
condition has persisted for at least 100 ms. The out of frame (OOF=1) condition
is also integrated, indicating a Red Alarm if the OOF condition has persisted for
at least 100 ms.
An interrupt may be generated to signal a change in the state of any status bits
(OOF, OOSMF, OOCMF, AIS or RED), and to signal when any event (RAI, RMAI,
AISD, TS16AISD, COFA, FER, SMFER, CMFER, CRCE or FEBE) has occurred.
Additionally, interrupts may be generated every frame, CRC submultiframe, CRC
multiframe or signaling multiframe.
Basic Frame Alignment Procedure
The E1-FRMR searches for basic frame alignment using the algorithm defined in
ITU-T Recommendation G.706 sections 4.1.2 and 4.2.
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL71
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
PM8315 TEMUX
The algorithm finds frame alignment by using the following sequence:
1. Search for the presence of the correct 7-bit FAS (‘0011011’);
2. Check that the FAS is absent in the following frame by verifying that bit 2 of
the assumed non-frame alignment sequence (NFAS) TS 0 byte is a logic 1;
3. Check that the correct 7-bit FAS is present in the assumed TS 0 byte of the
next frame.
If either of the conditions in steps 2 or 3 are not met, a new search for frame
alignment is initiated in the bit immediately following the second 7-bit FAS
sequence check. This "hold-off" is done to ensure that new frame alignment
searches are done in the next bit position, modulo 512. This facilitates the
discovery of the correct frame alignment, even in the presence of fixed timeslot
data imitating the FAS.
Once frame alignment is found, the block sets the OOF indication low, indicates
a change of frame alignment (if it occurred), and monitors the frame alignment
signal, indicating errors occurring in the 7-bit FAS pattern and in bit 2 of NFAS
frames, and indicating the debounced value of the Remote Alarm bit (bit 3 of
NFAS frames). Using debounce, the Remote Alarm bit has <0.00001%
probability of being falsely indicated in the presence of a 10
-3
bit error rate. The
block declares loss of frame alignment if 3 consecutive FASs have been received
in error or, additionally, if bit 2 of NFAS frames has been in error for 3
consecutive occasions. In the presence of a random 10-3 bit error rate the frame
loss criteria provides a mean time to falsely lose frame alignment of >12 minutes.
The E1-FRMR can be forced to initiate a basic frame search at any time when
any of the following conditions are met:
• the software re-frame bit in the E1-FRMR Frame Alignment Options register
goes to logic 1;
• the CRC Frame Find Block is unable to find CRC multiframe alignment; or
(≥ 915 CRC errors in 1 second) and is enabled to force a re-frame under that
condition.
CRC Multiframe Alignment Procedure
The E1-FRMR searches for CRC multiframe alignment by observing whether the
International bits (bit 1 of TS 0) of NFAS frames follow the CRC multiframe
alignment pattern. Multiframe alignment is declared if at least two valid CRC
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL72
STANDARD PRODUCT
DATASHEET
PMC-1981125ISSUE 7HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH
INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX
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multiframe alignment signals are observed within 8 ms, with the time separating
two alignment signals being a multiple of 2 ms
Once CRC multiframe alignment is found, the OOCMFV register bit is set to
logic 0, and the E1-FRMR monitors the multiframe alignment signal, indicating
errors occurring in the 6-bit MFAS pattern, errors occurring in the received CRC
and the value of the FEBE bits (bit 1 of frames 13 and 15 of the multiframe).
The E1-FRMR declares loss of CRC multiframe alignment if basic frame
alignment is lost. However, once CRC multiframe alignment is found, it cannot
be lost due to errors in the 6-bit MFAS pattern.
Under the CRC-to-non-CRC interworking algorithm, if the E1-FRMR can achieve
basic frame alignment with respect to the incoming PCM data stream, but is
unable to achieve CRC-4 multiframe alignment within the subsequent 400 ms,
the distant end is assumed to be a non CRC-4 interface. The details of this
algorithm are illustrated in the state diagram in Figure 8.
FAS_Find_1YesNo
NFAS_FindYesNo
FAS_Find_2YesNo
BFANoNo
CRC to CRC InterworkingNoNo
FAS_Find_1_ParNoYes
NFAS_Find_ParNoYes
FAS_Find_2_ParNoYes
BFA_ParNoNo
CRC to non-CRC InterworkingNoNo
The states of the primary basic framer and the parallel/offline framer in the
E1-FRMR block at each stage of the CRC multiframe alignment algorithm are
shown in Table 1.
From an out of frame state, the E1-FRMR attempts to find basic frame alignment
in accordance with the FAS/NFAS/FAS G.706 Basic Frame Alignment procedure
outlined above. Upon achieving basic frame alignment, a 400 ms timer is
started, as well as an 8 ms timer. If two CRC multiframe alignment signals
separated by a multiple of 2 ms are observed before the 8 ms timer has expired,
CRC multiframe alignment is declared.
If the 8 ms timer expires without achieving multiframe alignment, a new offline
search for basic frame alignment is initiated. This search is performed in
accordance with the Basic Frame Alignment procedure outlined above.
However, this search does not immediately change the actual basic frame
alignment of the system (i.e., PCM data continues to be processed in
accordance with the first basic frame alignment found after an out of frame state
while this frame alignment search occurs as a parallel operation).
When a new basic frame alignment is found by this offline search, the 8 ms timer
is restarted. If two CRC multiframe alignment signals separated by a multiple of
2 ms are observed before the 8 ms timer has expired, CRC multiframe alignment
is declared and the basic frame alignment is set accordingly (i.e., the basic frame
alignment is set to correspond to the frame alignment found by the parallel offline
search, which is also the basic frame alignment corresponding to the newly
found CRC multiframe alignment).
Subsequent expirations of the 8 ms timer will likewise reinitiate a new search for
basic frame alignment. If, however, the 400 ms timer expires at any time during
this procedure, the E1-FRMR stops searching for CRC multiframe alignment and
declares CRC-to-non-CRC interworking. In this mode, the E1-FRMR may be
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optionally set to either halt searching for CRC multiframe altogether, or may
continue searching for CRC multiframe alignment using the established basic
frame alignment. In either case, no further adjustments are made to the basic
frame alignment, and no offline searches for basic frame alignment occur once
CRC-to-non-CRC interworking is declared: it is assumed that the established
basic frame alignment at this point is correct.
AIS Detection
When an unframed all-ones receive data stream is received, an AIS defect is
indicated by setting the AISD bit to logic 1 when fewer than three zero bits are
received in 512 consecutive bits or, optionally, in each of two consecutive periods
of 512 bits. The AISD bit is reset to logic 0 when three or more zeros in 512
consecutive bits or in each of two consecutive periods of 512 bits. Finding frame
alignment will also cause the AISD bit to be set to logic 0.
Signaling Frame Alignment
Once the basic frame alignment has been found, the E1-FRMR searches for
Channel Associated Signaling (CAS) multiframe alignment using the following
G.732 compliant algorithm: signaling multiframe alignment is declared when at
least one non-zero time slot 16 bit is observed to precede a time slot 16
containing the correct CAS alignment pattern, namely four zeros (“0000”) in the
first four bit positions of timeslot 16.
Once signaling multiframe alignment has been found, the E1-FRMR sets the
OOSMFV bit of the E1-FRMR Framing Status register to logic 0, and monitors
the signaling multiframe alignment signal, indicating errors occurring in the 4-bit
pattern, and indicating the debounced value of the Remote Signaling Multiframe
Alarm bit (bit 6 of timeslot 16 of frame 0 of the multiframe). Using debounce, the
Remote Signaling Multiframe Alarm bit has < 0.00001% probability of being
falsely indicated in the presence of a 10
-3
bit error rate.
The block declares loss of CAS multiframe alignment if two consecutive CAS
multiframe alignment signals have been received in error, or additionally, if all the
bits in time slot 16 are logic 0 for 1 or 2 (selectable) CAS multiframes. Loss of
CAS multiframe alignment is also declared if basic frame alignment has been
lost.
National Bit Extraction
The E1-FRMR extracts and assembles the submultiframe-aligned National bit
codewords Sa4[1:4] , Sa5[1:4] , Sa6[1:4] , Sa7[1:4] and Sa8[1:4]. The
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corresponding register values are updated upon generation of the CRC
submultiframe interrupt.
This E1-FRMR also detects the V5.2 link ID signal, which is detected when 2 out
of 3 Sa7 bits are zeros. Upon reception of this Link ID signal, the V52LINKV bit
of the E1-FRMR Framing Status register is set to logic 1. This bit is cleared to
logic 0 when 2 out of 3 Sa7 bits are ones.
Alarm Integration
The OOF and the AIS defects are integrated, verifying that each condition has
persisted for 104 ms (± 6 ms) before indicating the alarm condition. The alarm is
removed when the condition has been absent for 104 ms (± 6 ms).
The AIS alarm algorithm accumulates the occurrences of AISD (AIS detection).
The E1-FRMR counts the occurrences of AISD over a 4 ms interval and
indicates a valid AIS is present when 13 or more AISD indications (of a possible
16) have been received. Each interval with a valid AIS presence indication
increments an interval counter which declares AIS Alarm when 25 valid intervals
have been accumulated. An interval with no valid AIS presence indication
decrements the interval counter. The AIS Alarm declaration is removed when the
counter reaches 0. This algorithm provides a 99.8% probability of declaring an
AIS Alarm within 104 ms in the presence of a 10
-3
mean bit error rate.
The Red alarm algorithm monitors occurrences of OOF over a 4 ms interval,
indicating a valid OOF interval when one or more OOF indications occurred
during the interval, and indicating a valid in frame (INF) interval when no OOF
indication occurred for the entire interval. Each interval with a valid OOF
indication increments an interval counter which declares Red Alarm when 25
valid intervals have been accumulated. An interval with valid INF indication
decrements the interval counter; the Red Alarm declaration is removed when the
counter reaches 0. This algorithm biases OOF occurrences, leading to
declaration of Red alarm when intermittent loss of frame alignment occurs.
The E1-FRMR can also be disabled to allow reception of unframed data.
9.3 Performance Monitor Counters (T1/E1-PMON)
The Performance Monitor Counters function is provided by the PMON block.
The block accumulates CRC error events, Frame Synchronization bit error
events, and Out Of Frame events, or optionally, Change of Frame Alignment
(COFA) events with saturating counters over consecutive intervals as defined by
the period of the supplied transfer clock signal (typically 1 second). When the
transfer clock signal is applied, the PMON transfers the counter values into
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holding registers and resets the counters to begin accumulating events for the
interval. The counters are reset in such a manner that error events occurring
during the reset are not missed. If the holding registers are not read between
successive transfer clocks, an OVERRUN register bit is asserted.
Generation of the transfer clock within the TEMUX chip is performed by writing to
any counter register location or by writing to the Global PMON Update register.
The holding register addresses are contiguous to facilitate faster polling
operations.
9.4 Bit Oriented Code Detector (RBOC)
The Bit Oriented Code detection function is provided by the RBOC block. This
block detects the presence of 63 of the possible 64 bit oriented codes
transmitted in the T1 Facility Data Link channel in ESF framing format, as
defined in ANSI T1.403 and in TR-TSY-000194 or in the DS3 C-bit parity far-end
alarm and control (FEAC) channel. The 64
Th
code (111111) is similar to the
HDLC flag sequence and is used by the RBOC to indicate no valid code
received.
Bit oriented codes are received on the Facility Data Link channel or FEAC
channel as a 16-bit sequence consisting of 8 ones, a zero, 6 code bits, and a
trailing zero (111111110xxxxxx0). BOCs are validated when repeated at least 10
times. The RBOC can be enabled to declare a received code valid if it has been
observed for 8 out of 10 times or for 4 out of 5 times, as specified by the AVC bit
in the RBOC Configuration/Interrupt Enable register. The RBOC declares that
the code is removed if two code sequences containing code values different from
the detected code are received in a moving window of ten code periods.
Valid BOC are indicated through the RBOC Interrupt Status register. The BOC
bits are set to all ones (111111) if no valid code has been detected. An interrupt
is generated to signal when a detected code has been validated, or optionally,
when a valid code goes away (i.e. the BOC bits go to all ones).
9.5 HDLC Receiver (RDLC)
The RDLC is a microprocessor peripheral used to receive HDLC frames on the
4kHz ESF facility data link, the E1 Sa-bit data link, the DS3 C-bit parity Path
Maintenance Data Link or a specified channel within a T1 or E1 stream.
The RDLC detects the change from flag characters to the first byte of data,
removes stuffed zeros on the incoming data stream, receives packet data, and
calculates the CRC-CCITT frame check sequence (FCS).
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In the address matching mode, only those packets whose first data byte matches
one of two programmable bytes or the universal address (all ones) are stored in
the FIFO. The two least significant bits of the address comparison can be
masked for LAPD SAPI matching.
Received data is placed into a 128-level FIFO buffer. An interrupt is generated
when a programmable number of bytes are stored in the FIFO buffer. Other
sources of interrupt are detection of the terminating flag sequence, abort
sequence, or FIFO buffer overrun.
The Status Register contains bits which indicate the overrun or empty FIFO
status, the interrupt status, and the occurrence of first flag or end of message
bytes written into the FIFO. The Status Register also indicates the abort, flag,
and end of message status of the data just read from the FIFO. On end of
message, the Status Register indicates the FCS status and if the packet
contained a non-integer number of bytes.
9.6 T1 Alarm Integrator (ALMI)
The T1 Alarm Integration function is provided by the ALMI block. This block
detects the presence of Yellow, Red, and AIS Carrier Fail Alarms (CFA) in SF, or
ESF formats. The alarm detection and integration is compatible with the
specifications defined in ANSI T1.403 and TR-TSY-000191.
The ALMI block declares the presence of Yellow alarm when the Yellow pattern
has been received for 425 ms (± 50 ms); the Yellow alarm is removed when the
Yellow pattern has been absent for 425 ms (± 50 ms). The presence of Red
alarm is declared when an out-of-frame condition has been present for 2.55 sec
(± 40 ms); the Red alarm is removed when the out-of-frame condition has been
absent for 16.6 sec (± 500 ms). The presence of AIS alarm is declared when an
out-of-frame condition and all-ones in the PCM data stream have been present
for 1.5 sec (±100 ms); the AIS alarm is removed when the AIS condition has
been absent for 16.8 sec (±500 ms).
CFA alarm detection algorithms operate in the presence of a 10
The ALMI also indicates the presence or absence of the Yellow, Red, and AIS
alarm signal conditions over 40 ms, 40 ms, and 60 ms intervals, respectively,
allowing an external microprocessor to integrate the alarm conditions via
software with any user-specific algorithms. Alarm indication is provided through
internal register bits.
-3
bit error rate.
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9.7 Elastic Store (ELST)
The Elastic Store (ELST) synchronizes ingress frames to the common ingress
clock and frame pulse (CICLK, CIFP) in the Clock Slave ingress modes or to the
common ingress H-MVIP clock and frame pulse (CMV8MCLK, CMVFP,
CMVFPC) in H-MVIP modes. The frame data is buffered in a two frame circular
data buffer. Input data is written to the buffer using a write pointer and output
data is read from the buffer using a read pointer.
When the elastic store is being used, if the average frequency of the incoming
data is greater than the average frequency of the backplane clock, the write
pointer will catch up to the read pointer and the buffer will be filled. Under this
condition a controlled slip will occur when the read pointer crosses the next
frame boundary. The subsequent ingress frame is deleted.
If the average frequency of the incoming data is less than the average frequency
of the backplane clock, the read pointer will catch up to the write pointer and the
buffer will be empty. Under this condition a controlled slip will occur when the
read pointer crosses the next frame boundary. The previous ingress frame is
repeated.
A slip operation is always performed on a frame boundary.
When the ingress timing is recovered from the receive data the elastic store can
be bypassed to eliminate the 2 frame delay. In this configuration (the Clock
Master ingress modes), the elastic store is used to synchronize the ingress
frames to the transmit line clock so that per-DS0 loopbacks may be enabled.
To allow for the extraction of signaling information in the data channels,
superframe identification is also passed through the ELST.
For payload conditioning, the ELST may optionally insert a programmable idle
code into all channels when the framer is out of frame synchronization. This
code is set to all 1’s when the ELST is reset.
If the data is required to pass through the TEMUX unchanged during an out-offrame condition, then the elastic store may be bypassed.
9.8 Signaling Elastic Stores (RX-SIG-ELST and TX_SIG-ELST)
There are two additional elastic stores used to adapt the differences in rate
between the CAS or CCS H-MVIP signaling rates and the serial clock and data
or SBI data rates when in simultaneous SBI or serial clock and data with
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signaling H-MVIP. These elastic stores are identical to the elastic store described
in section 9.7.
When simultaneous SBI with CAS or CCS H-MVIP is selected by the
SYSOPT[2:0] bits in the Global Configuration register these elastic stores
eliminate the need for the H-MVIP interface clock and frame alignment to be
externally synchronized to the rate and frame alignment of the individual links
carries over the SBI interface. Any rate differences between the H-MVIP
interface and an individual link will result in a controlled slip in the CAS or CCS
data relative to the data channels of the individual T1 or E1 links.
When simultaneous serial clock and data with CCS H-MVIP is selected these
elastic stores eliminate the need for the H-MVIP interface clock and frame
alignment to be externally synchronized to the rate and frame alignment of the
individual serial streams. As with simultaneous SBI mode, any rate differences
between the H-MVIP interface and an individual link will result in a controlled slip
in the CCS signaling relative to the data channels of the individual T1 or E1 links.
9.9 Signaling Extractor (SIGX)
The Signaling Extraction (SIGX) block provides channel associated signaling
(CAS) extraction from an E1 signaling multi-frame or from ESF, and SF T1
formats.
In T1 mode, the SIGX block provides signaling bit extraction from the received
data stream for ESF and SF framing formats. It selectively debounces the bits,
and serializes the results onto the ISIG[x] outputs or CAS bits within the SBI Bus
structure. Debouncing is performed on individual signaling bits. This ISIG[x]
output is channel aligned with ID[x] output, and the signaling bits are repeated for
the entire superframe, allowing downstream logic to reinsert signaling into any
frame, as determined by system timing. The signaling data stream contains the
A,B,C,D bits in the lower 4 channel bit locations (bits 5, 6, 7 and 8) in ESF
framing format; in SF format the A and B bits are repeated in locations C and D
(i.e. the signaling stream contains the bits ABAB for each channel).
The SIGX block contains three superframes worth of signal buffering to ensure
that there is a greater than 95% probability that the signaling bits are frozen in
the correct state for a 50% ones density out-of-frame condition, as specified in
TR-TSY-000170 and BELL PUB 43801. With signaling debounce enabled, the
per-channel signaling state must be in the same state for 2 superframes before
appearing on the serial output stream.
The SIGX block provides one superframe or signaling-multiframe of signal
freezing on the occurrence of slips. When a slip event occurs, the SIGX freezes
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the output signaling for the entire superframe in which the slip occurred; the
signaling is unfrozen when the next slip-free superframe occurs.
The SIGX also provides control over timeslot signaling bit fixing, data inversion
and signaling debounce on a per-timeslot basis.
The SIGX block also provides an interrupt to indicate a change of signaling state
on a per channel basis.
9.10 Receive Per-Channel Serial Controller (RPSC)
The RPSC allows data and signaling trunk conditioning to be applied on the
ingress stream on a per-channel basis. It also allows per-channel control of data
inversion, the extraction of clock and data on ICLK[x] and ID[x] (when the Clock
Master: NxChannel mode is active), and the detection or generation of pseudorandom patterns. The RPSC operates on the data after its passage through
ELST, so that data and signaling conditioning may overwrite the ELST trouble
code.
9.11 Basic Transmitter (XBAS)
The T1 Basic Transmitter (XBAS) block generates the 1.544 Mbit/s T1 data
stream according to SF or ESF frame formats.
In concert with the Transmit Per-Channel Serial Controller (TPSC), the XBAS
block, provides per-channel control of idle code substitution, data inversion
(either all 8 bits, sign bit magnitude or magnitude only), and zero code
suppression. Three types of zero code suppression (GTE, Bell and "jammed bit
8") are supported and selected on a per-channel basis to provide minimum ones
density control. An internal signaling control stream provides per-channel control
of robbed bit signaling and selection of the signaling source. All channels can be
forced into a trunk conditioning state (idle code substitution and signaling
conditioning) by use of the Master Trunk Conditioning (MTRK) bit in the T1-XBAS
Configuration Register.
A data link is provided for ESF mode. The data link sources include bit oriented
codes and HDLC messages. Support is provided for the transmission of AIS or
Yellow alarm signals for all formats.
The transmitter can be disabled for framing via the FDIS disable bit in the T1/E1
Transmit Framing and Bypass Options register. When transmitting ESF
formatted data, the framing bit, datalink bit, or the CRC-6 bit from the egress
stream can be by-passed to the output data stream via the same T1/E1 Transmit
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Framing and Bypass Options register. Finally, the transmitter can be by-passed
completely to provide a clear channel operating mode.
9.12 E1 Transmitter (E1-TRAN)
The E1 Transmitter (E1-TRAN) generates a 2048 kbit/s data stream according to
ITU-T recommendations, providing individual enables for frame generation, CRC
multiframe generation, and channel associated signaling (CAS) multiframe
generation.
In concert with Transmit Per-Channel Serial Controller (TPSC), the E1-TRAN
block provides per-timeslot control of idle code substitution, data inversion, digital
milliwatt substitution, selection of the signaling source and CAS data. All
timeslots can be forced into a trunk conditioning state (idle code substitution and
signaling substitution) by use of the master trunk conditioning bit in the E1-TRAN
Transmit Alarm/Diagnostic Control register.
Common Channel Signaling (CCS) is supported in time slot 16 through the
Transmit Channel Insertion (TXCI) block. Support is provided for the
transmission of AIS and TS16 AIS, and the transmission of remote alarm (RAI)
and remote multiframe alarm signals.
The National Use bits (Sa-bits) can be sourced from the E1-TRAN National Bits
Codeword registers as 4-bit codewords aligned to the submultiframe.
Alternatively, the Sa-bits may individually carry data links sourced from the
internal HDLC controller, or may be passed transparently from the ED[x] input.
9.13 Transmit Per-Channel Serial Controller (TPSC)
The Transmit Per-Channel Serial Controller allows data and signaling trunk
conditioning or idle code to be applied on the transmit DS-1 stream on a perchannel basis. It also allows per-channel control of zero code suppression, data
inversion, channel loopback (from the ingress stream), channel insertion, and the
detection or generation of pseudo-random patterns.
The TPSC interfaces directly to the E1-TRAN and T1-XBAS block and provides
serial streams for signaling control, idle code data and egress data control.
9.14 Signaling Aligner (SIGA)
The Signaling Aligner is a block that is only applicable in T1 operating modes.
When enabled, the Signaling Aligner is positioned in the egress path before the
T1-XBAS. Its purpose is to ensure that if the signaling on ESIG[x] is changed in
the middle of a superframe, the XBAS completes transmitting the A,B,C, and D
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bits for the current superframe before switching to the new values. This permits
signaling integrity to be preserved independent of the superframe alignment of
the T1-XBAS or the signaling data source.
9.15 Bit Oriented Code Generator (XBOC)
The Bit Oriented Code Generator function is provided by the XBOC block. This
block transmits 63 of the possible 64 bit oriented codes in the Facility Data Link
(FDL) channel in ESF framing format, as defined in ANSI T1.403-1989 or in the
DS3 C-bit parity Far-End Alarm and Control (FEAC) channel. The 64th code
(111111) is similar t o the HDLC Flag sequence and is used in the XBOC to
disable transmission of any bit oriented codes. When transmission is disabled
the FDL or FEAC channel is set to all ones.
Bit oriented codes are transmitted on the T1 Facility Data Link or DS3 Far-End
Alarm and Control channel as a 16-bit sequence consisting of 8 ones, a zero, 6
code bits, and a trailing zero (111111110xxxxxx0) which is repeated as long as
the code is not 111111. W hen driving the T1 facility data link the transmitted bit
oriented codes have priority over any data transmitted except for ESF Yellow
Alarm. The code to be transmitted is programmed by writing to the XBOC code
registers when it is held until the last code has been transmitted at least 10
times. An interrupt or polling mechanism is used to determine when the most
recent code written the XBOC register is being transmitted and a new code can
be accepted.
9.16 HDLC Transmitters (TDPR)
The HDLC Transmitter (TDPR) provides a serial data link for the 4 kHz ESF
facility data link, E1 Sa-bit data link, the DS3 C-bit parity path maintenance data
link or a specified channel within a T1 or E1 stream. The TDPR is used under
microprocessor control to transmit HDLC data frames. It performs all of the data
serialization, CRC generation, zero-bit stuffing, as well as flag, and abort
sequence insertion. Upon completion of the message, a CRC-CCITT frame
check sequence (FCS) may be appended, followed by flags. If the TDPR
transmit data FIFO underflows, an abort sequence is automatically transmitted.
When enabled, the TDPR continuously transmits the flag sequence (01111110)
until data is ready to be transmitted. Data bytes to be transmitted are written into
the Transmit Data Register. The TDPR performs a parallel-to-serial conversion
of each data byte before transmitting it.
The default procedure provides automatic transmission of data once a complete
packet is written. All complete packets of data will be transmitted. After the last
data byte of a packet, the CRC word (if CRC insertion has been enabled) and a
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flag, or just a flag (if CRC insertion has not been enabled) is transmitted. The
TDPR then returns to the transmission of flag characters until the next packet is
available for transmission. While working in this mode, the user must only be
careful to avoid overfilling the FIFO; underruns cannot occur unless the packet is
greater than 128 bytes long. The TDPR will force transmission if the FIFO is
filled up regardless of whether or not the packet has been completely written into
the FIFO.
The second procedure transmits data only when the FIFO depth has reached a
user configured upper threshold. The TDPR will continue to transmit data until
the FIFO depth has fallen below the upper threshold and the transmission of the
last packet with data above the upper threshold has completed. In this mode,
the user must be careful to avoid overruns and underruns. An interrupt can be
generated once the FIFO depth has fallen below a user configured lower
threshold as an indicator for the user to write more data.
Interrupts can also be generated if the FIFO underflows while transmitting a
packet, when the FIFO falls below a lower threshold, when the FIFO is full, or if
the FIFO is overrun.
If there are more than five consecutive ones in the raw transmit data or in the
CRC data, a zero is stuffed into the serial data output. This prevents the
unintentional transmission of flag or abort sequences.
Abort characters can be continuously transmitted at any time by setting the ABT
bit in the TDPR Configuration register. During packet transmission, an underrun
situation can occur if data is not written to the TDPR Transmit Data register
before the previous byte has been depleted. In this case, an abort sequence is
transmitted, and the controlling processor is notified via the UDRI interrupt.
In compliance with the ANSI T1.231, T1.403 and T1.408 standards, a
performance report is generated each second for T1 ESF applications. The
report conforms to the HDLC protocol and is inserted into the ESF facility data
link.
The performance report can only be transmitted if the TDPR is configured to
insert the ESF Facility Data Link and the PREN bit of the TDPR Configuration
register is logic 1. The performance report takes precedence over incompletely
written packets, but it does not pre-empt packets already being transmitted.
See the Operation section for details on the performance report encoding.
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL85
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