Datasheet PM8315-PI Datasheet (PMC)

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STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

PM8315

TEMUX

HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13

MULTIPLEXER

DATASHEET

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL

ISSUE 7: MAY 2001

PMC-Sierra, Inc. 105 - 8555 Baxter Place Burnaby, BC Canada V5A 4V7 604 .415.6000

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

1 FEATURES .............................................................................................. 1

2 APPLICATIONS ..................................................................................... 15

3 REFERENCES....................................................................................... 16

4 APPLICATION EXAMPLES ................................................................... 20

5 BLOCK DIAGRAM ................................................................................. 21

5.1 TOP LEVEL BLOCK DIAGRAM .................................................. 21

5.2 M13 MULTIPLEXER MODE BLOCK DIAGRAM ......................... 23

5.3 VT/TU MAPPER ONLY MODE BLOCK DIAGRAM..................... 23

5.4 DS3 FRAMER ONLY BLOCK DIAGRAM.................................... 24

6 DESCRIPTION ...................................................................................... 26

7 PIN DIAGRAM ....................................................................................... 31

8 PIN DESCRIPTION................................................................................ 32

9 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION............................................................... 70

9.1 T1 FRAMER (T1-FRMR)............................................................. 70

9.2 E1 FRAMER (E1-FRMR)............................................................. 70

1.3 PERFORMANCE MONITOR COUNTERS (T1/E1-PMON)......... 77

1.4 BIT ORIENTED CODE DETECTOR (RBOC).............................. 78

1.5 HDLC RECEIVER (RDLC) .......................................................... 78

1.6 T1 ALARM INTEGRATOR (ALMI)............................................... 79

1.7 ELASTIC STORE (ELST)............................................................ 80

1.8 SIGNALING ELASTIC STORES (RX-SIG-ELST AND

TX_SIG-ELST) ............................................................................ 80

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL i

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

1.9 SIGNALING EXTRACTOR (SIGX).............................................. 81

1.10 RECEIVE PER-CHANNEL SERIAL CONTROLLER (RPSC)...... 82

1.11 BASIC TRANSMITTER (XBAS) .................................................. 82

1.12 E1 TRANSMITTER (E1-TRAN)................................................... 83

1.13 TRANSMIT PER-CHANNEL SERIAL CONTROLLER (TPSC).... 83

1.14 SIGNALING ALIGNER (SIGA) .................................................... 83

1.15 BIT ORIENTED CODE GENERATOR (XBOC)........................... 84

1.16 HDLC TRANSMITTERS (TDPR)................................................. 84

1.17 T1 AUTOMATIC PERFORMANCE REPORT GENERATION

(APRM)........................................................................................ 85

1.18 RECEIVE AND TRANSMIT DIGITAL JITTER ATTENUATOR

(RJAT, TJAT) ............................................................................... 86

1.19 TIMING OPTIONS (TOPS) ......................................................... 92

1.20 PSEUDO RANDOM BINARY SEQUENCE GENERATION

AND DETECTION (PRBS).......................................................... 93

1.21 PSEUDO RANDOM PATTERN GENERATION AND

DETECTION (PRGD).................................................................. 93

1.22 DS3 FRAMER (DS3-FRMR) ....................................................... 93

1.23 PERFORMANCE MONITOR ACCUMULATOR (DS3-PMON) .... 96

1.24 DS3 TRANSMITTER (DS3-TRAN).............................................. 96

1.25 M23 MULTIPLEXER (MX23)....................................................... 97

1.26 DS2 FRAMER (DS2-FRMR) ....................................................... 98

1.27 M12 MULTIPLEXER (MX12)..................................................... 100

1.28 TRIBUTARY PAYLOAD PROCESSOR (VTPP) ........................ 101

1.29 RECEIVE TRIBUTARY PATH OVERHEAD PROCESSOR

(RTOP)...................................................................................... 104

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL ii

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

1.30 RECEIVE TRIBUTARY DEMAPPER (RTDM)........................... 106

1.31 PARALLEL IN TO SERIAL OUT CONVERTER (PISO)............. 108

1.32 DS3 MAPPER DROP SIDE (D3MD)..........................................110

1.33 TRANSMIT TRIBUTARY PATH OVERHEAD PROCESSOR

(TTOP) .......................................................................................113

1.34 TRANSMIT REMOTE ALARM PROCESSOR (TRAP)...............114

1.35 TRANSMIT TRIBUTARY MAPPER (TTMP)...............................115

1.36 SERIAL IN TO PARALLEL OUT CONVERTER (SIPO)..............116

1.37 DS3 MAPPER ADD SIDE (D3MA) .............................................116

1.38 EGRESS SYSTEM INTERFACE (ESIF) ....................................118

1.39 INGRESS SYSTEM INTERFACE (ISIF) ................................... 124

1.40 EXTRACT SCALEABLE BANDWIDTH INTERCONNECT

(EXSBI) ..................................................................................... 129

1.41 INSERT SCALEABLE BANDWIDTH INTERCONNECT

(INSBI)....................................................................................... 130

1.42 SCALEABLE BANDWIDTH INTERCONNECT PISO

(SBIPISO).................................................................................. 130

1.43 SCALEABLE BANDWIDTH INTERCONNECT SIPO

(SBISIPO).................................................................................. 131

1.44 JTAG TEST ACCESS PORT..................................................... 131

1.45 MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE .......................................... 131

10 NORMAL MODE REGISTER DESCRIPTION ..................................... 162

11 TEST FEATURES DESCRIPTION ...................................................... 163

11.1 JTAG TEST PORT .................................................................... 172

12 OPERATION ........................................................................................ 185

12.1 DS3 FRAME FORMAT.............................................................. 185

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL iii

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

12.2 SERVICING INTERRUPTS....................................................... 187

12.3 USING THE PERFORMANCE MONITORING FEATURES ...... 187

12.4 USING THE INTERNAL FDL TRANSMITTER .......................... 192

12.5 USING THE INTERNAL DATA LINK RECEIVER ...................... 196

12.6 T1 AUTOMATIC PERFORMANCE REPORT FORMAT ............ 200

12.7 USING THE PER-CHANNEL SERIAL CONTROLLERS........... 202

12.8 T1/E1 FRAMER LOOPBACK MODES...................................... 204

12.9 DS3 LOOPBACK MODES ........................................................ 207

12.10 TELECOM BUS MAPPER/DEMAPPER LOOPBACK MODES. 210

12.11 SBI BUS DATA FORMATS .........................................................211

12.12 H-MVIP DATA FORMAT ............................................................ 230

12.13 SERIAL CLOCK AND DATA FORMAT ...................................... 236

12.14 PRGD PATTERN GENERATION .............................................. 237

12.15 JTAG SUPPORT ....................................................................... 241

13 FUNCTIONAL TIMING......................................................................... 249

13.1 DS3 LINE SIDE INTERFACE TIMING ...................................... 249

13.2 DS3 SYSTEM SIDE INTERFACE TIMING................................ 251

13.3 TELECOM DROP BUS INTERFACE TIMING........................... 253

13.4 TELECOM ADD BUS INTERFACE TIMING.............................. 256

13.5 SONET/SDH SERIAL ALARM PORT TIMING .......................... 257

13.6 SBI DROP BUS INTERFACE TIMING ...................................... 259

13.7 SBI ADD BUS INTERFACE TIMING ......................................... 260

13.8 EGRESS H-MVIP LINK TIMING ............................................... 260

13.9 INGRESS H-MVIP LINK TIMING .............................................. 261

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL iv

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

13.10 EGRESS SERIAL CLOCK AND DATA INTERFACE TIMING.... 262

13.11 INGRESS SERIAL CLOCK AND DATA INTERFACE TIMING .. 267

14 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS....................................................... 271

15 D.C. CHARACTERISTICS ................................................................... 272

16 MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE TIMING CHARACTERISTICS..... 275

17 TEMUX TIMING CHARACTERISTICS ................................................ 279

18 ORDERING AND THERMAL INFORMATION.......................................311

19 MECHANICAL INFORMATION ............................................................ 312

LIST OF FIGURES

FIGURE 1 - CHANNELIZED DS3 CIRCUIT EMULATION APPLICATION.... 20

FIGURE 2 - HIGH DENSITY FRAME RELAY APPLICATION....................... 20

FIGURE 3 - TEMUX BLOCK DIAGRAM....................................................... 22

FIGURE 4 - M13 MULTIPLEXER BLOCK DIAGRAM................................... 23

FIGURE 5 - VT/TU MAPPER BLOCK DIAGRAM......................................... 24

FIGURE 6 - DS3 FRAMER ONLY MODE BLOCK DIAGRAM...................... 25

FIGURE 7 - PIN DIAGRAM .......................................................................... 31

FIGURE 8 - CRC MULTIFRAME ALIGNMENT ALGORITHM....................... 74

FIGURE 9 - DJAT JITTER TOLERANCE T1 MODES .................................. 88

FIGURE 10 - DJAT JITTER TOLERANCE E1 MODES.................................. 89

FIGURE 11 - DJAT MINIMUM JITTER TOLERANCE VS. XCLK ACCURACY T1

MODES ....................................................................................... 90

FIGURE 12 - DJAT MINIMUM JITTER TOLERANCE VS. XCLK ACCURACY E1

MODES ....................................................................................... 90

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL v

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

FIGURE 13 - DJAT JITTER TRANSFER T1 MODES..................................... 91

FIGURE 14 - DJAT JITTER TRANSFER E1 MODES..................................... 92

FIGURE 17 - CLOCK MASTER: NXCHANNEL.............................................119

FIGURE 18 - CLOCK MASTER: CLEAR CHANNEL.....................................119

FIGURE 19 - CLOCK SLAVE: EFP ENABLED............................................. 120

FIGURE 20 - CLOCK SLAVE: EXTERNAL SIGNALING .............................. 120

FIGURE 21 - CLOCK SLAVE: CLEAR CHANNEL ....................................... 121

FIGURE 22 - CLOCK SLAVE: H-MVIP......................................................... 121

FIGURE 23 - CLOCK MASTER: SERIAL DATA AND H-MVIP CCS ............. 123

FIGURE 24 - CLOCK MASTER: FULL T1/E1............................................... 124

FIGURE 25 - CLOCK MASTER: NXCHANNEL............................................ 125

FIGURE 26 - CLOCK MASTER: CLEAR CHANNEL.................................... 125

FIGURE 28 - CLOCK SLAVE: EXTERNAL SIGNALING .............................. 126

FIGURE 29 - CLOCK SLAVE: H-MVIP......................................................... 126

FIGURE 30 - CLOCK SLAVE: SERIAL DATA AND H-MVIP CCS................. 128

FIGURE 31 - DS3 FRAME STRUCTURE..................................................... 185

FIGURE 32 - FER COUNT VS. BER (E1 MODE)......................................... 189

FIGURE 33 - CRCE COUNT VS. BER (E1 MODE)...................................... 190

FIGURE 34 - FER COUNT VS. BER (T1 ESF MODE)................................. 190

FIGURE 35 - CRCE COUNT VS. BER (T1 ESF MODE).............................. 191

FIGURE 36 - CRCE COUNT VS. BER (T1 SF MODE) ................................ 192

FIGURE 37 - TYPICAL DATA FRAME.......................................................... 199

FIGURE 38 - EXAMPLE MULTI-PACKET OPERATIONAL SEQUENCE ..... 199

FIGURE 39 - T1/E1 LINE LOOPBACK......................................................... 205

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL vi

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

FIGURE 40 - T1/E1 DIAGNOSTIC DIGITAL LOOPBACK............................ 206

FIGURE 41 - PER-CHANNEL LOOPBACK................................................. 207

FIGURE 42 - DS3 DIAGNOSTIC LOOPBACK DIAGRAM ........................... 208

FIGURE 43 - DS3 LINE LOOPBACK DIAGRAM.......................................... 209

FIGURE 44 - DS2 LOOPBACK DIAGRAM................................................... 209

FIGURE 45 - TELECOM DIAGNOSTIC LOOPBACK DIAGRAM ................. 210

FIGURE 46 - TELECOM LINE LOOPBACK DIAGRAM ................................211

FIGURE 47 - PRGD PATTERN GENERATOR ............................................. 237

FIGURE 48 - BOUNDARY SCAN ARCHITECTURE .................................... 241

FIGURE 49 - TAP CONTROLLER FINITE STATE MACHINE ...................... 243

FIGURE 50 - INPUT OBSERVATION CELL (IN_CELL) ............................... 246

FIGURE 51 - OUTPUT CELL (OUT_CELL).................................................. 247

FIGURE 52 - BIDIRECTIONAL CELL (IO_CELL)......................................... 247

FIGURE 53 - LAYOUT OF OUTPUT ENABLE AND BIDIRECTIONAL

CELLS....................................................................................... 248

FIGURE 54 - RECEIVE BIPOLAR DS3 STREAM........................................ 249

FIGURE 55 - RECEIVE UNIPOLAR DS3 STREAM ..................................... 249

FIGURE 56 - TRANSMIT BIPOLAR DS3 STREAM ..................................... 250

FIGURE 57 - TRANSMIT UNIPOLAR DS3 STREAM................................... 250

FIGURE 58 - FRAMER MODE DS3 TRANSMIT INPUT STREAM............... 251

FIGURE 59 - FRAMER MODE DS3 TRANSMIT INPUT STREAM WITH

TGAPCLK ................................................................................. 251

FIGURE 60 - FRAMER MODE DS3 RECEIVE OUTPUT STREAM............. 252

FIGURE 61 - FRAMER MODE DS3 RECEIVE OUTPUT STREAM WITH

RGAPCLK ................................................................................. 252

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL vii

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

FIGURE 62 - TELECOM DROP BUS TIMING - STS-1 SPES / AU3 VCS.... 253

FIGURE 63 - TELECOM DROP BUS TIMING - LOCKED STS-1

SPES / AU3 VCS....................................................................... 254

FIGURE 64 - TELECOM DROP BUS TIMING - AU4 VC.............................. 255

FIGURE 65 - OUTPUT BUS TIMING - LOCKED STS-1 SPES / AU3 VCS.. 256

FIGURE 66 - OUTPUT BUS TIMING - LOCKED AU4 VC CASE ................. 257

FIGURE 67 - REMOTE SERIAL ALARM PORT TIMING.............................. 258

FIGURE 68 - SBI DROP BUS T1/E1 FUNCTIONAL TIMING ....................... 259

FIGURE 69 - SBI DROP BUS DS3 FUNCTIONAL TIMING ......................... 259

FIGURE 70 - SBI ADD BUS JUSTIFICATION REQUEST FUNCTIONAL

TIMING...................................................................................... 260

FIGURE 71 - EGRESS 8.192 MBPS H-MVIP LINK TIMING ........................ 261

FIGURE 72 - INGRESS 8.192 MBPS H-MVIP LINK TIMING....................... 261

FIGURE 73 - T1 EGRESS INTERFACE CLOCK MASTER: NXCHANNEL

MODE........................................................................................ 262

FIGURE 74 - E1 EGRESS INTERFACE CLOCK MASTER : NXCHANNEL

MODE........................................................................................ 262

FIGURE 75 - T1 AND E1 EGRESS INTERFACE CLOCK MASTER: CLEAR

CHANNEL MODE...................................................................... 263

FIGURE 76 - T1 EGRESS INTERFACE CLOCK SLAVE: EFP ENABLED

MODE........................................................................................ 263

FIGURE 77 - E1 EGRESS INTERFACE CLOCK SLAVE : EFP ENABLED

MODE........................................................................................ 263

FIGURE 78 - T1 EGRESS INTERFACE CLOCK SLAVE: EXTERNAL

SIGNALING MODE ................................................................... 264

FIGURE 79 - E1 EGRESS INTERFACE CLOCK SLAVE : EXTERNAL

SIGNALING MODE ................................................................... 264

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL viii

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

FIGURE 80 - T1 EGRESS INTERFACE 2.048 MHZ CLOCK SLAVE: EFP

ENABLED MODE...................................................................... 265

FIGURE 81 - T1 EGRESS INTERFACE 2.048 MHZ CLOCK SLAVE:

EXTERNAL SIGNALING MODE ............................................... 266

FIGURE 82 - T1 AND E1 EGRESS INTERFACE CLOCK SLAVE: CLEAR

CHANNEL MODE...................................................................... 266

FIGURE 83 - T1 INGRESS INTERFACE CLOCK MASTER : FULL

CHANNEL MODE...................................................................... 267

FIGURE 84 - E1 INGRESS INTERFACE CLOCK MASTER : FULL

CHANNEL MODE...................................................................... 267

FIGURE 85 - T1 INGRESS INTERFACE CLOCK MASTER: NXCHANNEL

MODE........................................................................................ 268

FIGURE 86 - E1 INGRESS INTERFACE CLOCK MASTER: NXCHANNEL

MODE........................................................................................ 268

FIGURE 87 - T1 AND E1 INGRESS INTERFACE CLOCK MASTER: CLEAR

CHANNEL MODE...................................................................... 268

FIGURE 88 - T1 INGRESS INTERFACE CLOCK SLAVE: EXTERNAL

SIGNALING MODE ................................................................... 269

FIGURE 89 - E1 INGRESS INTERFACE CLOCK SLAVE: EXTERNAL

SIGNALING MODE ................................................................... 269

FIGURE 90 - T1 INGRESS INTERFACE 2.048 MHZ CLOCK SLAVE:

EXTERNAL SIGNALING MODE ............................................... 270

FIGURE 91 - DS3 TRANSMIT INTERFACE TIMING ................................... 281

FIGURE 92 - DS3 RECEIVE INTERFACE TIMING...................................... 284

FIGURE 93 - LINE SIDE TELECOM BUS INPUTTIMING............................ 286

FIGURE 94 - TELECOM BUS OUTPUT TIMING ......................................... 287

FIGURE 95 - TELECOM BUS TRISTATE OUTPUT TIMING ....................... 287

FIGURE 96 - SBI ADD BUS TIMING ............................................................ 289

FIGURE 97 - SBI DROP BUS TIMING ......................................................... 291

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL ix

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

FIGURE 98 - SBI DROP BUS COLLISION AVOIDANCE TIMING ............... 291

FIGURE 99 - H-MVIP EGRESS DATA & FRAME PULSE TIMING............... 293

FIGURE 100 - H-MVIP INGRESS DATA TIMING ........................................... 294

FIGURE 101 - XCLK INPUT TIMING.............................................................. 295

FIGURE 102 - EGRESS INTERFACE TIMING - CLOCK SLAVE: EFP

ENABLED MODE...................................................................... 297

FIGURE 103 - EGRESS INTERFACE TIMING - CLOCK SLAVE: EXTERNAL

SIGNALING MODE ................................................................... 298

FIGURE 104 - EGRESS INTERFACE INPUT TIMING - CLOCK MASTER :

NXCHANNEL MODE................................................................. 299

FIGURE 105 - EGRESS INTERFACE INPUT TIMING - CLOCK MASTER :

CLEAR CHANNEL MODE......................................................... 300

FIGURE 106 - EGRESS INTERFACE INPUT TIMING - CLOCK MASTER :

SERIAL DATA AND HMVIP CCS MODE................................... 301

FIGURE 107 - EGRESS INTERFACE INPUT TIMING - CLOCK SLAVE : CLEAR

CHANNEL MODE...................................................................... 302

FIGURE 108 - INGRESS INTERFACE TIMING - CLOCK SLAVE MODES ... 304

FIGURE 109 - INGRESS INTERFACE TIMING - CLOCK MASTER MODES 305

FIGURE 110 - TRANSMIT LINE INTERFACE TIMING .................................. 306

FIGURE 111 - REMOTE SERIAL ALARM PORT TIMING.............................. 308

FIGURE 112 - JTAG PORT INTERFACE TIMING.......................................... 310

FIGURE 113 - 324 PIN PBGA 23X23MM BODY............................................ 312

LIST OF TABLES

TABLE 1 - E1-FRMR FRAMING STATES .................................................. 75

TABLE 2 - PATH SIGNAL LABEL MISMATCH STATE ............................. 105

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL x

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

TABLE 3 - ASYNCHRONOUS T1 TRIBUTARY MAPPING ...................... 106

TABLE 4 - ASYNCHRONOUS E1 TRIBUTARY MAPPING ...................... 107

TABLE 5 - DESYNCHRONIZER CLOCK GENERATION ALGORITHM... 109

TABLE 6 - ASYNCHRONOUS DS3 MAPPING TO STS-1 (STM-0/AU3) ..110

TABLE 7 - DS3 AIS FORMAT. ................................................................... 111

TABLE 8 - DS3 DESYNCHRONIZER CLOCK GAPPING ALGORITHM...113

TABLE 9 - DS3 SYNCHRONIZER BIT STUFFING ALGORITHM. ............118

TABLE 10 - REGISTER MEMORY MAP .................................................... 132

TABLE 11 - INSTRUCTION REGISTER .................................................... 172

TABLE 12 - IDENTIFICATION REGISTER................................................. 173

TABLE 13 - BOUNDARY SCAN CHAIN..................................................... 173

TABLE 14 - PMON COUNTER SATURATION LIMITS (E1 MODE) ........... 188

TABLE 15 - PMON COUNTER SATURATION LIMITS (T1 MODE) ........... 188

TABLE 16 - PERFORMANCE REPORT MESSAGE STRUCTURE AND

CONTENTS............................................................................... 200

TABLE 17 - PERFORMANCE REPORT MESSAGE STRUCTURE

NOTES...................................................................................... 201

TABLE 18 - PERFORMANCE REPORT MESSAGE CONTENTS............. 202

TABLE 19 - STRUCTURE FOR CARRYING MULTIPLEXED LINKS......... 213

TABLE 20 - T1/TVT1.5 TRIBUTARY COLUMN NUMBERING ................... 213

TABLE 21 - E1/TVT2 TRIBUTARY COLUMN NUMBERING...................... 214

TABLE 22 - SBI T1/E1 LINK RATE INFORMATION................................... 217

TABLE 23 - SBI T1/E1 CLOCK RATE ENCODING.................................... 217

TABLE 24 - DS3 LINK RATE INFORMATION ............................................ 218

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL xi

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

TABLE 25 - DS3 CLOCK RATE ENCODING ............................................. 218

TABLE 26 - T1 FRAMING FORMAT........................................................... 219

TABLE 27 - T1 CHANNEL ASSOCIATED SIGNALING BITS..................... 221

TABLE 28 - E1 FRAMING FORMAT .......................................................... 222

TABLE 29 - E1 CHANNEL ASSOCIATED SIGNALING BITS..................... 224

TABLE 30 - DS3 FRAMING FORMAT........................................................ 225

TABLE 31 - DS3 BLOCK FORMAT ............................................................ 225

TABLE 32 - DS3 MULTI-FRAME STUFFING FORMAT ............................. 226

TABLE 33 - TRANSPARENT VT1.5/TU11 FORMAT.................................. 227

TABLE 34 - TRANSPARENT VT2/TU12 FORMAT..................................... 229

TABLE 35 - DATA AND CAS T1 H-MVIP FORMAT .................................... 230

TABLE 36 - DATA AND CAS E1 H-MVIP FORMAT WITH SONET/SDH

E1 MAPPING ............................................................................ 231

TABLE 37 - DATA AND CAS E1 H-MVIP FORMAT IN G.747 MODE ......... 231

TABLE 38 - CCS T1 H-MVIP FORMAT ...................................................... 232

TABLE 39 - CCS E1 H-MVIP FORMAT WITH SONET/SDH E1

MAPPING.................................................................................. 233

TABLE 40 - CCS E1 H-MVIP FORMAT IN G.747 MODE ........................... 235

TABLE 41 - PSEUDO RANDOM PATTERN GENERATION (PS BIT = 0).. 239

TABLE 42 - REPETITIVE PATTERN GENERATION (PS BIT = 1)............. 240

TABLE 43 - ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS ......................................... 271

TABLE 44 - D.C. CHARACTERISTICS ...................................................... 272

TABLE 45 - MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE READ ACCESS.............. 275

TABLE 46 - MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE WRITE ACCESS ............ 277

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL xii

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

TABLE 47 - RTSB TIMING ......................................................................... 279

TABLE 48 - DS3 TRANSMIT INTERFACE TIMING ................................... 279

TABLE 49 - DS3 RECEIVE INTERFACE TIMING...................................... 283

TABLE 50 - LINE SIDE TELECOM BUS INPUT TIMING (FIGURE 96) ..... 285

TABLE 51 - TELECOM BUS OUTPUT TIMING (FIGURE 97 TO

FIGURE 98)............................................................................... 286

TABLE 52 - SBI ADD BUS TIMING (FIGURE 96) ...................................... 288

TABLE 53 - SBI DROP BUS TIMING (FIGURE 97 TO FIGURE 98).......... 289

TABLE 54 - H-MVIP EGRESS TIMING (FIGURE 99) ................................ 292

TABLE 55 - H-MVIP INGRESS TIMING (FIGURE 100) ............................. 293

TABLE 56 - XCLK INPUT (FIGURE 101) ................................................... 295

TABLE 57 - EGRESS INTERFACE TIMING - CLOCK SLAVE: EFP

ENABLED MODE (FIGURE 102).............................................. 296

TABLE 58 - EGRESS INTERFACE TIMING - CLOCK SLAVE: EXTERNAL

SIGNALING (FIGURE 103)....................................................... 297

TABLE 59 - EGRESS INTERFACE INPUT TIMING - CLOCK MASTER :

NXCHANNEL MODE (FIGURE 104)......................................... 299

TABLE 60 - EGRESS INTERFACE INPUT TIMING - CLOCK MASTER :

CLEAR CHANNEL MODE (FIGURE 104)................................. 300

TABLE 61 - EGRESS INTERFACE INPUT TIMING - CLOCK MASTER :

SERIAL DATA AND HMVIP CCS MODE (FIGURE 104) ........... 301

TABLE 62 - EGRESS INTERFACE INPUT TIMING - CLOCK SLAVE : CLEAR

CHANNEL MODE (FIGURE 104).............................................. 302

TABLE 63 - INGRESS INTERFACE TIMING - CLOCK SLAVE MODES

(FIGURE 108) ........................................................................... 303

TABLE 64 - INGRESS INTERFACE TIMING - CLOCK MASTER MODES

(FIGURE 109) ........................................................................... 305

TABLE 65 - TRANSMIT LINE INTERFACE TIMING (FIGURE 110)........... 306

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL xiii

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

TABLE 66 - REMOTE SERIAL ALARM PORT TIMING.............................. 307

TABLE 67 - JTAG PORT INTERFACE ....................................................... 309

TABLE 68 - ORDERING AND THERMAL INFORMATION..........................311

TABLE 69 - THERMAL INFORMATION – THETA JA VS. AIRFLOW ..........311

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL xiv

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

1 FEATURES

• Integrates 28 T1 framers, 21 E1 framers, a SONET/SDH VT1.5/VT2/TU11/TU12 bit asynchronous mapper, a full featured M13 multiplexer with DS3 framer, and a SONET/SDH DS3 mapper in a single monolithic device for terminating DS3 multiplexed T1 streams, SONET/SDH mapped T1 streams or SONET/SDH mapped E1 streams.

• Seven T1 modes of operation:

• Up to 28 T1 streams mapped as bit asynchronous VT1.5 virtual tributaries

into a STS-1 SPE or TU-11 tributary units into a STM-1/VC3 or TU-11 tributary units into a TUG3 in a STM-1/VC4.

• Single STS-1, AU3 or TUG3 Bit Asynchronous VT1.5 or TU-11 Mapper

with ingress or egress per tributary link monitoring.

• Up to 28 T1 streams M13 multiplexed into a serial DS3.

• Up to 28 T1 streams M13 multiplexed into a DS3, the DS3 is

asynchronously mapped into a STS-1 SPE.

• DS3 M13 Multiplexer with ingress or egress per link monitoring.

• Up to 28 DS3 multiplexed T1 streams are mapped as bit asynchronous

VT1.5 virtual tributaries or TU-11 tributary units, providing a transmultiplexing (“transmux”) function between DS3 and SONET/SDH.

• Up to 21 T1 streams mapped as bit asynchronous TU-12 tributary units

into a STM-1/VC3 or TUG3 from a STM-1/VC4.

• Three E1 modes of operation:

• Up to 21 E1 streams mapped as bit asynchronous VT2 virtual tributaries

into a STS-1 SPE or TU-12 tributary units into a STM-1/VC3 or TUG3 from a STM-1/VC4.

• Single STS-1, AU3 or TUG3 Bit Asynchronous VT2 or TU-12 Mapper with

ingress or egress per tributary link monitoring.

• Up to 21 E1 streams multiplexed into a DS3 following the ITU-T G.747

recommendation. This E1 mode of operation is restricted to using the serial clock and data or HMVIP system interfaces.

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 1

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

• Up to 28 VT1.5/TU11 or 21 VT2/TU12 tributaries can be passed between the line SONET/SDH bus and the SBI bus as transparent virtual tributaries with pointer processing.

• When adding and dropping T1 or E1 tributaries the mapper and demapper blocks allow for up to 28 VT1.5/TU11 or 21 VT2/TU12 tributaries to be processed from any tributary location within the full STS-3/STM-1. On the telecom DROP bus side this requires that the STS-3/STM-1 be in locked mode such that the J1 bytes immediately follow the C1 bytes.

• Supports transfer of PCM data to/from 1.544MHz and 2.048MHz serial interface system-side devices. Also supports a fractional T1 or E1 system interface with independent ingress/egress Nx64Kb/s rates. Supports a 2.048 MHz system-side interface for T1 mode without external clock gapping.

• Supports 8Mb/s H-MVIP on the system interface for all T1 or E1 links, a separate 8Mb/s H-MVIP system interface for all T1 or E1 CAS channels and a separate 8Mb/s H-MVIP system interface for all T1 or E1 CCS and V5.1/V5.2 channels.

• Supports a byte serial Scaleable Bandwidth Interconnect (SBI) bus interface for high density system side device interconnection of up to 84 T1 streams, 63 E1 streams or 3 DS3 streams. This interface also supports transparent virtual tributaries when used with the SONET/SDH mapper.

• Provides jitter attenuation in the T1 or E1 receive and transmit directions.

• Provides two independent de-jittered T1 or E1 recovered clocks for system

timing and redundancy.

• Provides per-DS0 line loopback and per link diagnostic and line loopbacks.

• Provides an on-board programmable binary sequence generator and detector

for error testing at DS3 rates. Includes support for patterns recommended in ITU-T O.151.

• Also provides PRBS generators and detectors on each tributary for error testing at DS1, E1 and NxDS0 rates as recommended in ITU-T O.151 and O.152.

• Provides robbed bit signaling extraction and insertion on a per-DS0 basis.

• Provides programmable idle code substitution, data and sign inversion, and

digital milliwatt code insertion on a per-DS0 basis.

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 2

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

• Supports the M23 and C-bit parity DS3 formats.

• Standalone unchannelized DS3 framer mode for access to the entire DS3

payload.

• When configured to operate as a DS3 Framer, gapped transmit and receive clocks can be optionally generated for interface to link layer devices which only need access to payload data bits.

• DS3 Transmit clock source can be selected from either an external oscillator or from the receive side clock (loop-timed).

• Provides a SONET/SDH Add/Drop bus interface with integrated VT1.5, TU11, VT2 and TU-12 mapper for T1and E1 streams. Also provides a DS3 mapper.

• Register level compatibility with the PM4388 TOCTL Octal T1 Framer, the PM6388 EOCTL Octal E1 Framer, the PM4351 COMET E1/T1 transceiver and the PM8313 D3MX M13 Multiplexer/Demultiplexer.

• Provides a generic 8-bit microprocessor bus interface for configuration, control and status monitoring. Provides a standard 5 signal P1149.1 JTAG test port for boundary scan board test purposes.

• Low power 2.5V/3.3V CMOS technology. All pins are 5V tolerant.

• 324-pin fine pitch PBGA package (23mm x 23mm). Supports industrial

temperature range (-40oC to 85oC) operation.

Each one of 28 T1 receiver sections:

• Frames to DS-1 signals in SF and ESF formats.

• Frames to TTC JT-G.704 multiframe formatted J1 signals. Supports the

alternate CRC-6 calculation for Japanese applications.

• Accepts gapped data streams to support higher rate demultiplexing.

• Provides Red, Yellow, and AIS alarm integration.

• Provides ESF bit-oriented code detection and an HDLC/LAPD interface for

terminating the ESF facility data link.

• Indicates signaling state change, and two superframes of signaling debounce on a per-DS0 basis.

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 3

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

• Provides an HDLC interface with 128 bytes of buffering for terminating the facility data link.

• Provides performance monitoring counters sufficiently large as to allow performance monitor counter polling at a minimum rate of once per second. Optionally, updates the performance monitoring counters and interrupts the microprocessor once per second, timed to the receive line.

• Provides an optional elastic store which may be used to time the ingress streams to a common clock and frame alignment, or to facilitate per-DS0 loopbacks.

• Provides DS-1 robbed bit signaling extraction, with optional data inversion, programmable idle code substitution, digital milliwatt code substitution, bit fixing, and two superframes of signaling debounce on a per-channel basis.

• A pseudo-random sequence user selectable from 211 –1, 215 –1 or220 –1, may be detected in the T1 stream in either the ingress or egress directions. The detector counts pattern errors using a 24-bit non-saturating PRBS error counter. The pseudo-random sequence can be the entire T1 or any combination of DS0s within a framed T1.

• Line side interface is either from the DS3 interface via the M13 multiplex or from the SONET/SDH Drop bus via the VT1.5, TU-11, VT2 or TU-12 demapper.

• System side interface is either serial clock and data, MVIP or SBI bus.

• Frames in the presence of and detects the “Japanese Yellow” alarm.

• Provides external access for up to two de-jittered recovered T1 clocks.

Each one of 21 E1 receiver sections:

• Frames to ITU-T G.704 basic and CRC-4 multiframe formatted E1 signals. The framing procedures are consistent ITU-T G.706 specifications.

• Provides an HDLC interface with 128 bytes of buffering for terminating the national use bit data link.

• Extracts 4-bit codewords from the E1 national use bits as specified in ETS 300 233.

• V5.2 link indication signal detection.

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 4

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

• Provides a two-frame elastic store buffer for backplane rate adaptation that performs controlled slips and indicates slip occurrence and direction.

• Frames to the E1 signaling multiframe alignment when enabled and extracts channel associated signaling. Alternatively, a common channel signaling data link may be extracted from timeslot 16.

• Can be programmed to generate an interrupt on change of signaling state.

• Provides trunk conditioning which forces programmable trouble code

substitution and signaling conditioning on all channels or on selected channels.

• A pseudo-random sequence user selectable from 211 –1, 215 –1 or220 –1, may be detected in the E1 stream in either the ingress or egress directions. The detector counts pattern errors using a 24-bit non-saturating PRBS error counter. The pseudo-random sequence can be the entire E1 or any combination of timeslots within the framed E1.

• Line side interface is from the SONET/SDH Drop bus via the VT2 or TU-12 demapper.

• System side interface is either serial clock and data, MVIP or SBI bus.

• Provides external access for up to two de-jittered recovered E1 clocks.

Each one of 28 T1 transmitter sections:

• May be timed to its associated receive clock (loop timing) or may derive its timing from a common egress clock or a common transmit clock; the transmit line clock may be synthesized from an N*8kHz reference.

• Provides minimum ones density through Bell (bit 7), GTE or “jammed bit 8” zero code suppression on a per-DS0 basis.Provides a 128 byte buffer to allow insertion of the facility data link using the host interface.

• Supports transmission of the alarm indication signal (AIS) or the Yellow alarm signal in both SF and ESF formats.

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 5

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

• Provides a digital phase locked loop for generation of a low jitter transmit clock.

• Provides a FIFO buffer for jitter attenuation and rate conversion in the transmitter.

• Automatically generates and transmits DS-1 performance report messages to ANSI T1.231and ANSI T1.408 specifications.

• Supports the alternate ESF CRC-6 calculation for Japanese applications.

• A pseudo-random sequence user selectable from 211 –1, 215 –1 or 220 –1,

may be inserted into the T1 stream in either the ingress or egress directions. The pseudo-random sequence can be inserted into the entire T1 or any combination of DS0s within the framed T1.

• Line side interface is through either DS3 Interface via the M13 multiplex or the SONET/SDH Add bus via the VT1.5, TU-11, VT2 or TU-12 mapper.

• System side interface is either serial clock and data, MVIP or SBI bus.

Each one of 21 E1 transmitter sections:

• Provides a FIFO buffer for jitter attenuation and rate conversion in the transmit path.

• Transmits G.704 basic and CRC-4 multiframe formatted E1.

• Supports unframed mode and framing bit, CRC, or data link by-pass.

• Provides signaling insertion, programmable idle code substitution, digital

milliwatt code substitution, and data inversion on a per channel basis.

• Provides trunk conditioning which forces programmable trouble code substitution and signaling conditioning on all channels or on selected channels.

• Provides a digital phase locked loop for generation of a low jitter transmit clock.

• A pseudo-random sequence user selectable from 211 –1, 215 –1 or 220 –1, may be inserted into the E1 stream in either the ingress or egress directions. The pseudo-random sequence can be inserted into the entire E1 or any combination of timeslots within the framed E1.

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 6

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

• Optionally inserts a datalink in the E1 national use bits.

• Supports 4-bit codeword insertion in the E1 national use bits as specified in

ETS 300 233

• Supports transmission of the alarm indication signal (AIS) and the Yellow alarm signal.

• Line side interface is through the SONET/SDH Add bus via the VT2 or TU-12 mapper.

• System side interface is either serial clock and data, MVIP or SBI bus.

SONET/SDH Tributary Path Processing Section:

• Interfaces with a byte wide Telecom Add/Drop bus, interfacing directly with the PM5362 TUPP-PLUS and PM5342 SPECTRA-155.

• Compensates for pleisiochronous relationships between incoming and outgoing higher level (STS-1, AU4, AU3) synchronous payload envelope frame rates through processing of the lower level tributary pointers.

• Optionally frames to the H4 byte in the path overhead to determine tributary multi-frame boundaries and generates change of loss-of-frame status interrupts.

• Detects loss of pointer (LOP) and re-acquisition for each tributary and optionally generates interrupts.

• Detects tributary path alarm indication signal (AIS) and return to normal state for each tributary and optionally generates interrupts

• Detects tributary elastic store underflow and overflow and optionally generates interrupts.

• Provides individual tributary path signal label register that hold the expected label and detects tributary path signal label mismatch alarms (PSLM) and return to matched state for each tributary and optionally generates interrupts.

• Detects tributary path signal label unstable alarms (PSLU) and return to stable state for each tributary and optionally generates interrupts.

• Detects assertion and removal of tributary extended remote defect indications (RDI) for each tributary and optionally generates interrupts.

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 7

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

• Calculates and compares the tributary path BIP-2 error detection code for each tributary and configurable to accumulate the BIP-2 errors on block or bit basis in internal registers.

• Allows insertion of all-zeros or all-ones tributary idle code with unequipped indication and valid pointer into any tributary under SW control.

• Allows SW to force the AIS insertion on a per tributary basis.

• Inserts valid H4 byte and all-zeros fixed stuff bytes. Remaining path overhead

bytes (J1, B3, C2,G1, F2, Z3, Z4, Z5) are set to all-zeros.

• Inserts valid pointers and all-zeros transport overhead bytes on the outgoing telecom Add bus, with valid control signals.

• Support in-band error reporting by updating the FEBE, RDI and auxiliary RDI bits in the V5 byte with the status of the incoming stream and remote alarm pins.

• Calculates and inserts the tributary path BIP-2 error detection code for each tributary.

SONET/SDH VT/TU Mapper Section:

• Inserts up to 28 bit asynchronous mapped VT1.5 virtual tributaries into an STS-1 SPE from T1 streams.

• Inserts up to 28 bit asynchronous mapped TU-11 tributary units into a STM1/VC4 TUG3 or STM-1/VC3 from T1 streams.

• Inserts up to 21 bit asynchronous mapped VT2 virtual tributaries into an STS1 SPE from E1 streams.

• Inserts up to 21 bit asynchronous mapped TU-12 tributary units into an STM1/VC4 TUG3 or STM-1/VC3 from E1 or T1 streams.

• Bit asynchronous mapping assigns stuff control bits for all streams independently using an all digital control loop. Stuff control bits are dithered to produce fractional mapping jitter at the receiving desynchronizer.

• Sets all fixed stuff bits for asynchronous mappings to zeros or ones per microprocessor control

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 8

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

• Extracts up to 28 bit asynchronous mapped VT1.5 virtual tributaries from an STS-1 SPE into T1 streams via an optional elastic store.

• Extracts up to 28 bit asynchronous mapped TU-11 tributary units from an STM-1/VC4 TUG3 or STM-1/VC3 into T1 streams via an optional elastic store.

• Extracts up to 21 bit asynchronous mapped VT2 virtual tributaries from an STS-1 SPE into E1 streams via an optional elastic store.

• Extracts up to 21 bit asynchronous mapped TU-12 tributary units from an STM-1/VC4 TUG3 or STM-1/VC3 into E1 or T1 streams via an optional elastic store.

• Demapper ignores all transport overhead bytes, path overhead bytes and stuff (R) bits

• Performs majority vote C-bit decoding to detect stuff requests.

SONET/SDH DS3 Mapper Section:

• Maps a DS3 stream into an STS-1 SPE (AU3).

• Sets all fixed stuff (R) bits to zeros or ones per microprocessor control

• Extracts a DS3 stream from an STS-1 SPE (AU3).

• Demapper ignores all transport overhead bytes, path overhead bytes and

stuff (R) bits

• Performs majority vote C-bit decoding to detect stuff requests

• Complies with DS3 to STS-1 asynchronous mapping standards

DS3 Receiver Section:

• Frames to a DS3 signal with a maximum average reframe time of less than

1.5 ms (as required by TR-TSY-000009 Section 4.1.2 and TR-TSY-000191 Section 5.2).

• Decodes a B3ZS-encoded signal and indicates line code violations. The definition of line code violation is software selectable.

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 9

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

• Provides indication of M-frame boundaries from which M-subframe boundaries and overhead bit positions in the DS3 stream can be determined by external processing.

• Detects the DS3 alarm indication signal (AIS) and idle signal. Detection algorithms operate correctly in the presence of a 10-3 bit error rate.Extracts

valid X-bits and indicates far end receive failure (FERF).Accumulates up to 65,535 line code violation (LCV) events per second, 65,535 P-bit parity error events per second, 1023 F-bit or M-bit (framing bit) events per second, 65,535 excessive zero (EXZ) events per second, and when enabled for C-bit parity mode operation, up to 16,383 C-bit parity error events per second, and 16,383 far end block error (FEBE) events per second.

• Detects and validates bit-oriented codes in the C-bit parity far end alarm and control channel.

• Terminates the C-bit parity path maintenance data link with an integral HDLC receiver having a 128-byte deep FIFO buffer with programmable interrupt threshold. Supports polled or interrupt-driven operation. Selectable none, one or two address match detection on first byte of received packet.

• Programmable pseudo-random test-sequence detection–(up to 2

-1 bit

length patterns conforming to ITU-T O.151 standards) and analysis features.

DS3 Transmit Section:

• Provides the overhead bit insertion for a DS3 stream.

• Provides a bit serial clock and data interface, and allows the M-frame

boundary and/or the overhead bit positions to be located via an external interface

• Provides B3ZS encoding.

• Generates an B3Zs encoded 100… repeating pattern to aid in pulse mask

testing.

• Inserts far end receive failure (FERF), the DS3 alarm indication signal (AIS) and the idle signal when enabled by internal register bits.

• Provides optional automatic insertion of far end receive failure (FERF) on detection of loss of signal (LOS), out of frame (OOF), alarm indication signal (AIS) or red alarm condition.

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 10

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

• Provides diagnostic features to allow the generation of line code violation error events, parity error events, framing bit error events, and when enabled for the C-bit parity application, C-bit parity error events, and far end block error (FEBE) events.

• Supports insertion of bit-oriented codes in the C-bit parity far end alarm and control channel.

• Optionally inserts the C-bit parity path maintenance data link with an integral HDLC transmitter. Supports polled and interrupt-driven operation.

• Provides programmable pseudo-random test sequence generation (up to 232-1 bit length sequences conforming to ITU-T O.151 standards) or any

repeating pattern up to 32 bits. The test pattern can be framed or unframed. Diagnostic abilities include single bit error insertion or error insertion at bit

error rates ranging from 10-1 to 10-7.

M23 Multiplexer Section:

• Multiplexes 7 DS2 bit streams into a single M23 format DS3 bit stream.

• Performs required bit stuffing/destuffing including generation and

interpretation of C-bits.

• Includes required FIFO buffers for rate adaptation in the multiplex path.

• Allows insertion and detection of per DS2 payload loopback requests

encoded in the C-bits to be activated under microprocessor control.

• Internally generates DS2 clock for use in integrated M13 or C-bit parity multiplex applications. Alternatively accepts external DS2 clock reference.

• Allows per DS2 alarm indication signal (AIS) to be activated or cleared for either direction under microprocessor control.

• Allows DS2 alarm indication signal (AIS) to be activated or cleared in the demultiplex direction automatically upon loss of DS3 frame alignment or signal.

• Supports C-bit parity DS3 format.

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 11

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

DS2 Framer Section:

• Frames to a DS2 (ANSI T1.107 section 8) signal with a maximum average reframe time of less than 7 ms (as required by TR-TSY-000009 Section 4.1.2 and TR-TSY-000191 Section 5.2).

• Detects the DS2 alarm indication signal (AIS) in 9.9 ms in the presence of a 10-3 bit error rate.

• Extracts the DS2 X-bit remote alarm indication (RAI) bit and indicates far end receive failure (FERF).

• Accumulates up to 255 DS2 M-bit or F-bit error events per second.

DS2 Transmitter Section:

• Generates the required X, F, and M bits into the transmitted DS2 bit stream. Allows inversion of inserted F or M bits for diagnostic purposes.

• Provides for transmission of far end receive failure (FERF) and alarm indication signal (AIS) under microprocessor control.

• Provides optional automatic insertion of far end receive failure (FERF) on detection of out of frame (OOF), alarm indication signal (AIS) or red alarm condition.

M12 Multiplexer Section:

• Multiplexes four DS1 bit streams into a single M12 format DS2 bit stream.

• Performs required bit stuffing including generation and interpretation of C-

bits.

• Includes required FIFO buffers for rate adaptation in the multiplex path.

• Performs required inversion of second and fourth multiplexed DS1 streams

as required by ANSI T1.107 Section 7.2.

• Allows insertion and detection of per DS1 payload loopback requests encoded in the C-bits to be activated under microprocessor control.

• Allows per tributary alarm indication signal (AIS) to be activated or cleared for either direction under microprocessor control.

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 12

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

• Allows automatic tributary AIS to be activated upon DS2 out of frame.

Synchronous System Interfaces:

• Provides seven 8Mb/s H-MVIP data interfaces for synchronous access to all the DS0s of all 28 T1 links or all timeslots of all 21 E1s. T1 DS0s are bundled from four T1 links in sequential order (i.e. 1-4, 5-8, 9-12, 13-16, 17-20, 21-24, 25-28). In normal mode, E1 timeslots are bundled from 4 E1 links in sequential order (i.e. 1-4, 5-8, 9-12, 13-16, 17-20 and 21 by itself). In G.747 mode, E1 timeslots are bundled from 3 E1 links in sequential order, spaced by a reserved timeslot on every 4th frame (i.e. 1-3/X, 4-6/X, 7-9/X, 10-12/X, 13-15/X, 16-18/X, 19-21/X).

• Provides seven 8Mb/s H-MVIP interfaces for synchronous access to all channel associated signaling (CAS) bits for all T1 DS0s or E1 timeslots. The CAS bits occupy one nibble of every byte on the H-MVIP interfaces and are repeated over the entire T1 or E1 multi-frame.

• Provides a single 8Mb/s H-MVIP interface for common channel signaling (CCS) channels as well as V5.1 and V5.2 channels. In T1 mode DS0 24 is available through this interface. In E1 mode timeslots 15, 16 and 31 are available through this interface.

• All links accessed via the H-MVIP interface will be synchronously timed to the common HMVIP clock and frame alignment signals, CMV8MCLK, CMVFP, CMVFPC.

• H-MVIP access for Channel Associated Signaling is available with the Scaleable Bandwidth Interconnect bus as an optional replacement for CAS access over the SBI bus as well as with the H-MVIP data interface. Common Channel Signaling H-MVIP access is available with the SBI bus, serial PCM and H-MVIP data interfaces.

• Compatible with H-MVIP PCM backplanes supporting 8.192 Mbit/s.

Scaleable Bandwidth Interconnect (SBI) Bus:

• Provides a high density byte serial interconnect for all framed and unframed TEMUX links. Utilizes an Add/Drop configuration to asynchronously mutliplex up to 84 T1s, 63 E1s or 3 DS3s, equivalent to three TEMUXs, with multiple payload or link layer processors.

• External devices can access unframed DS3, framed unchannelized DS3, unframed (clear channel) T1s, framed T1s, unframed (clear channel) E1s,

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 13

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

framed E1s, transparent virtual tributaries or transparent tributary units over this interface.

• Framed and unframed T1 access can be selected on a per T1 basis. Framed and unframed E1 access can be selected on a per E1 basis.

• Synchronous access for T1 DS0 channels or E1 timeslots is supported in a locked format mode.

• Transparent VT/TU access can be selected only when tributaries are mapped into SONET/SDH.

• Transparent VT1.5s and TU-11s can be selected on a per tributary basis in combination with framed and unframed T1s. Transparent VT2s and TU-12s can be selected on a per tributary basis in combination with framed and unframed E1s.

• Channel associated signaling bits for channelized T1 and E1 are explicitly identified across bus.

• Transmit timing is mastered either by the TEMUX or a layer 2 device connecting to the SBI bus. Timing mastership is selectable on a per tributary basis, where a tributary is either an individual T1, E1 or a DS3.

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 14

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

2 APPLICATIONS

• High density T1 interfaces for multiplexers, multi-service switches, routers and digital modems.

• High density E1 interfaces for multiplexers, multi-service switches, routers and digital modems.

• Frame Relay switches and access devices (FRADS)

• SONET/SDH Add Drop Multiplexers

• SONET/SDH Terminal Multiplexers

• M23 Based M13 Multiplexer

• C-Bit Parity Based M13 Multiplexer

• Channelized and Unchannelized DS3 Frame Relay Interfaces

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 15

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

3 REFERENCES

• American National Standard for Telecommunications - Digital Hierarchy Synchronous DS3 Format Specifications, ANSI T1.103-1993

• American National Standard for Telecommunications – ANSI T1.105 – “Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) – Basic Description Including Multiplex Structure, Rates, and Formats,” October 27, 1995.

• American National Standard for Telecommunications – ANSI T1.105.02 – “Synchronous Optical Network (SONET) – Payload Mappings,” October 27,

1995.

• American National Standard for Telecommunications - Digital Hierarchy Formats Specification, ANSI T1.107-1995

• American National Standard for Telecommunications - Digital Hierarchy - Layer 1 In-Service Digital Transmission Performance Monitoring, ANSI T1.231-1997

• American National Standard for Telecommunications - Carrier to Customer Installation - DS-1 Metallic Interface Specification, ANSI T1.403-1995

• American National Standard for Telecommunications - Customer Installation–toNetwork - DS3 Metallic Interface Specification, ANSI T1.404-1994

• American National Standard for Telecom–unications - Integrated Services Digital Network (ISDN) Primary Rate- Customer Installation Metallic Interfaces Layer 1 Specification, ANSI T1.408-1990

• Bell Communications Research, TR–TSY-000009 - Asynchronous Digital Multiplexes Requirements and Objectives, Issue 1, May 1986

• Bell Communications Research - DS-1 Rate Digital Service Monitoring Unit Functional Specification, TA-TSY-000147, Issue 1, October, 1987

• Bell Communications Research - Alarm Indication Signal Requirements and Objectives, TR-TSY-000191 Issue 1, May 1986

• Bell Communications Research - Wideband and Broadband Digital CrossConnect Systems Generic Criteria, TR-NWT-000233, Issue 3, November 1993

• Bellcore GR-253-CORE – “SONET Transport Systems: Common Criteria,” Issue 2, Revision 1, December 1997.

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 16

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

• Bell Communications Research - Integrated Digital Loop Carrier Generic Requirements, Objectives, and Interface, TR-NWT-000303, Issue 2, December, 1992

• Bell Communications Research - Transport Systems Generic Requirements (TSGR): Common Requirement, TR-TSY-000499, Issue 5, December, 1993

• Bell Communications Research - OTGR: Network Maintenance Transport Surveillance - Generic Digital Transmission Surveillance, TR-TSY-000820, Section 5.1, Issue 1, June 1990

• AT&T - Requirements For Interfacing Digital Terminal Equipment To Services Employing The Extended Superframe Format, TR 54016, September, 1989.

• AT&T - Accunet T1.5 - Service Description and Interface Specification, TR 62411, December, 1990

• ITU Study Group XVIII – Report R 105, Geneva, 9-19 June 1992

• ETSI - ETS 300 011 - ISDN Primary Rate User-Network Interface Specification

and Test Principles, 1992.

• ETSI - ETS 300 233 - Access Digital Section for ISDN Primary Rates, May 1994

• ETSI - ETS 300 324-1 - Signaling Protocols and Switching (SPS); V interfaces at

the Digital Local Exchange (LE) V5.1 Interface for the Support of Access Network (AN) Part 1: V5.1 Interface Specification, February, 1994.

• ETSI - ETS 300 347-1 - Signaling Protocols and Switching (SPS); V Interfaces at the Digital Local Exchange (LE) V5.2 Interface for the Support of Access Network (AN) Part 1: V5.2 Interface Specification, September 1994.

• ETSI ETS 300 417-1-1 – “Transmission and Multiplexing (TM); Generic Functional Requirements for Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) equipment; Part 1-1: Generic processes and performance,” January, 1996.

• ETSI, Generic Functional Requirements for Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) Equipment, Jan 1996

• ITU-T - Recommendation G.704 - Synchronous Frame Structures Used at Primary Hierarchical Levels, July 1995.

• ITU-T - Recommendation G.706 - Frame Alignment and CRC Procedures Relating to G.704 Frame Structures, 1991.

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 17

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

• ITU-T - Recommendation G.732 – Characteristics of Primary PCM Multiplex Equipment Operating at 2048 kbit/s, 1993.

• ITU-T Recommendation G.707 – Network Node Interface for the Synchronous Digital Hierarchy, 1996

• ITU-T Recommendation G.747 – Second Order Digital Multiplex Equipment Operating at 6312kbit/s and Multiplexing Three Tributaries at 2048 kbit/s, 1988

• ITU-T Recommendation G.775, - Loss of Signal (LOS) and Alarm Indication Signal (AIS) Defect Detection and Clearance Criteria, 11/94

• ITU-T Recommendation G.783 – “Characteristics of Synchronous Digital Hierarchy (SDH) Equipment Functional Blocks,” April, 1997.

• ITU-T Recommendation G.823, - The Control of Jitter and Wander within Digital Networks which are Based on the 2048 kbit/s Hierarchy, 03/94

• ITU-T Recommendation G.964, - V-Interfaces at the Digital Local Ex–hange (LE)

- V5.1 Interface (Based on 2048 kbit/s) for the Support of Access Network (AN), June 1994.

• ITU-T Recommendation G.965, - V-Interfaces at the Digital Local Ex–hange (LE)

- V5.2 Interface (Based on 2048 kbit/s) for the Support of Access Network (AN), March –995.

• ITU-T - Recommend–tion I.431 - Primary Rate User-Network Interface – Layer 1 Specification, 1993.

• ITU-T Recommendation O.151 – Error Performance Measuring Equipment Operating at the Primary Rate and Above, October 1992

• ITU-T Recommendation O.152 – Error Performance Measuring Equipment for Bit Rates of 64 kbit/s and N x 64 kbit/s, October 1992

• ITU-T Recommendation O.153 - Basic Parameters for the Measurement of Error Performance at Bit Rates below the Primary Rate, October 1992.

• ITU-T Recommendation Q.921 - ISDN User-Network Interface Data Link Layer Specification, March 1993

• International Organization for Standardization, ISO 3309:1984 - High-Level Data Link Control procedures - Frame Structure

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 18

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

• PMC-Sierra Inc., PMC-1980577 – Saturn Compatible Scaleable Bandwidth Interface (SBI) Specification, Issue 3, 1998

• TTC Standard JT-G704 - Frame Structures on Primary and Secondary Hierarchical Digital Interfaces, 1995.

• TTC Standard JT-G706 - Frame Synchronization and CRC Procedure

• TTC Standard JT-I431 - ISDN Primary Rate User-Network Interface Layer 1 -

Specification, 1995.

• Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation - Technical Reference for HighSpeed Digital Leased Circuit Services, Third Edition, 1990.

• GO-MVIP, Multi-Vendor Integration Protocol, MVIP-90, Release 1.1, 1994

• GO-MVIP, H-MVIP Standard, Release1.1a, 1997

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 19

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

4 APPLICATION EXAMPLES

Figure 1 - Channelized DS3 Circuit Emulation Application

PM8315

DS3 LIU

TEMUX

28 T1/21 E1 Framer

M13 Mux, DS3 framer

PM8315

TEMUX

28 T1/21 E1 Framer

M13 Mux, DS3 framer

PM8315

TEMUX

28 T1/21 E1 Framer

M13 Mux, DS3 framer

SBI Bus

Figure 2 - High Density Frame Relay Application

PM8315 TEMUX #

PM8315 TEMUX #1

in VT1.5 or VT2.0 Mapper Mode

T1 Framer #28

or E1 Framer #21

Mapper

and

Telecom

Bus I/F

T1 or E1

Framer #1

…

High Density T1/E1 Frame Relay Port Card

STS-3/ STM-1

PM5342

SPECTRA

155

Payload

Extractor/

Aligner

PM73122

AAL1gator-32

ATM SAR

PM73122

AAL1gator-32

ATM SAR

PM73122

AAL1gator-32

ATM SAR

SBI Bus

Utopia

Bus

PM7384

FREEDM

84P672

High Density

HDLC

Controller

PCI

Bus

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 20

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

5 BLOCK DIAGRAM

5.1 Top Level Block Diagram

Figure 3 shows the complete TEMUX. T1 links can be multiplexed into the DS3 or can be mapped into the telecom bus as SONET VT1.5 virtual tributaries or as SDH TU-11 or TU-12 tributary units, shown at the bottom of the diagram. E1 links can be mapped into the telecom bus as SONET VT2 virtual tributaries or as SDH TU-12 tributary units, shown at the bottom of the diagram. System side access to the T1s and E1s is available as serial clock and data, Synchronous MVIP interfaces or the SBI bus. DS3 line side access is via the clock and data interface for line interface units or DS3 mapped into the SONET/SDH telecom bus. Unchannelized DS3 system side access is available through a serial clock and data interface or the SBI bus, both shown at the top of the diagram.

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 21

STANDARD PRODUCT

PM8315 TEMUX

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

Figure 3 - TEMUX Block Diagram

K L C

M 8

]

C /

]

[

2 :

[

] 0 : 7 [ A T

]

7 [

]

[

]

[

2 :

[

C P F

]

7 :

[ 1 [

I D I

S V

A M

L C /

V L

C C

K L

P F T

n I

e l l

r t

t i

i l

s n

o i

t i

g i

m i

r e p

e D

e v

i e

v i

e c

e t

n I

]

[

r d i

p p

M D

]

[

A D D L

X E

e l

r e t t

C L

a r T

a r

e t i

G B

o t

p a t

u b

M r

e T

t i

e t

t i

r o

o l

o r

S I

P T D L

g E

o t

S B R P

N I

n I

a i

e t

e c

t i

v i

L D R

N O M P

e t

e l

r o s s e c o r P

t i

d a

]

0 :

[

L A L

n I

e c

a m

r o

f r e

r o s s e c o r P

i B

R P D T

K L C F E R L

n I

e l l

r t

G I

c i

o t

, t

1 E

/ 1 T

1 #

C L D H x T

C A E

d o

/ S O P T

r F

a r

a t i

t t

g i

e n

1 2

t i

m s n a r T

P F M T

/ G E N T

r e

m a r

D H

S Z 3 B

C L

/ S

G E

s s e c

s e T

R T

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 22

STANDARD PRODUCT

PM8315 TEMUX

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

5.2 M13 Multiplexer Mode Block Diagram

Figure 4 shows the TEMUX, configured as a M13 multiplexer, connected to a synchronous MVIP system side bus. In this example the TEMUX provides synchronous access to the fully channelized T1s (access to all DS0s) multiplexed into the DS3. There is also synchronous MVIP access to all channel associated signaling channels (CAS). An additional MVIP interface can be used to provide synchronous access to the common channel signaling channels (CCS), although this same information is available within the data MVIP signals.

Figure 4 - M13 Multiplexer Block Diagram

XCLK

CTCLK

CMV8MCLK CMVFPB

TOPS

Timing O ptions

TJAT

Digital Jitter

Attenuator

T1-X BAS/E1 -TRAN

BasicTransmitter:

Frame Generation,

Alarm Insertion, Signaling Insertion, Trunk Conditioning

TPSC

Per-DS0 Cont roller

Egress

System

Interface

MVED [1:7] CASED[1:7]

ESIF

CCSED

PMON

Performance

Monitor

Counters

RBOC

Bit Oriented

RJAT

Digital Jitter

Attenuator

Code

Detector

TICLK

TCLK TPOS/TDAT TNEG/TMFP

RCLK

RPOS/RDAT RNEG/RLCV

XBOC

FEAC

B3ZS

Encode

B3ZS

Decode

RBOC

FEAC

TDPR

HDLC

TRAN

DS3

Transmit

Framer

FRMR

DS3

Receive

Framer

PMON

RDLC

HDLC

Perf.

Monitor

MX23

M23

MUX/

DEMUX

MX12

FRMR

M12

DS2

MUX/

Framer

DEMUX

One of Seven FRMR/M12s

One of 28 T1 or 21 E1 F ramers

5.3 VT/TU Mapper Only Mode Block Diagram

Figure 5 shows the TEMUX configured as a VT or TU mapper. In this mode the TEMUX bypasses the T1 and E1 framers and provides access for up to 28 independent unframed 1.544Mb/s streams or 21 independent unframed

2.048Mb/s streams. The 1.544Mb/s and 2.048Mb/s streams can be accessed on the system side as clock and data as shown in Figure 5, or they can be accessed via the SBI bus. The T1 or E1 framers and performance monitoring blocks can be used to monitor the passing traffic in either the ingress or egress direction. The M13 Multiplexer mode operates in much the same way as the VT and TU mapper shown in Figure 5.

XBOC

Bit Oriented

Code

Generator

RDLC

HDLC

Receiver

ALMI

Alarm

Integrator

T1/E1-FRMR

Frame

Align ment,

Alarm

Extraction

FRAM

Framer RAM

TDPR

HDLC

Transmitter

T1-APRM

Auto

Performance

Respo nse

Monitor

ELST

Elastic

Store

SIGX

Signaling Extractor

RPSC

Per-DS0

Controller

PRBS

Pattern Gener-

ator/

Detector

ISIF

Ingress

System

Interface

MVID[1:7]

CASID [1:7]

CCSID

CIFP

CICLK/CMVFPC

RECVCLK1 RECVCLK2

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 23

STANDARD PRODUCT

PM8315 TEMUX

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

Figure 5 - VT/TU Mapper Block Diagram

XCL K

LDDAT A[7:0]

LDC1 J1

LDDP

LDPL

LDT PL

LDV5

LDAIS

LADA TA[7 :0]

LADP

LAPL

LAC1J 1V1

LAOE

LAC1

LREF CLK

RADE AST RAD EAS LCK RADE ASTFP

RADW EST

RADW ESTCK

RADW ESTFP

VTPP

Payload

Processor

VTPP

Payload

Processor

RTOP

Receive

Tributary

Path O/H

Processor

TRAP/

TTOP

Transmit

Remote

Alarm

Tributary

PathO/H

Processors

RTDM

Receive

Tributary

DeMapper

TTMP Transmit Tributary

Mapper

PISO

Parallel to

Serial

Converter

SIPO

Serial to

Parallel

Converter

TJAT

Digital Jitter

Attenuator

RJAT

Digital Jitter

Attenuator

One of 28 T 1 or 21 E1 Fr amers

PMON

Performance

Monitor

Counters

ALMI

Alarm

Integrator

T1/E1-FRMR

Framer:

Frame

Alignment,

Alarm

Extraction

ECLK [1:2 8]

ED[1 :28]

ID[1:2 8] ICLK[ 1:28 ]

REC VCL K1 REC VCL K2

5.4 DS3 Framer Only Block Diagram

Figure 6 shows the TEMUX configured as a DS3 framer. In this mode the TEMUX provides access to the full DS3 unchannelized payload. The payload access (right side of diagram) has two clock and data interfacing modes, one utilizing a gapped clock to mask out the DS3 overhead bits and the second utilizing an ungapped clock with overhead indications on a separate overhead signal. The SBI bus can also be used to provide access to the unchannelized DS3.

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 24

STANDARD PRODUCT

PM8315 TEMUX

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

Figure 6 - DS3 Framer Only Mode Block Diagram

TDPR

HDLC

TICLK

TCLK

TPOS/TDAT

TNEG/TMFP

RCLK RPOS/RDAT RNEG/RLCV

B3ZS

Encode

B3ZS

Decode

TRAN

DS3

Transmit

Framer

FRMR

DS3

Receive

Framer

TDATI TFPO/TMFPO/TGAPCLK TFPI/TMFPI

RGAPCLK/RSCLK

RDATO RFPO/RMFPO

ROVRHD

RDLC

HDLC

PMON

Perf.

Monitor

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 25

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

6 DESCRIPTION

The PM8315 High Density T1/E1 Framer with Integrated VT/TU Mapper and M13 Multiplexer (TEMUX) is a feature-rich device for use in any applications requiring high density link termination over T1 channelized DS3 or T1 and E1 channelized SONET/SDH facilities.

The TEMUX supports asynchronous multiplexing and demultiplexing of 28 DS1s into a DS3 signal as specified by ANSI T1.107 and Bell Communications Research TR-TSY-000009. It supports bit asynchronous mapping and demapping of 28 T1s or 21 E1s into SONET/SDH as specified by ANSI T1.105, Bell Communications Research GR-253-CORE and ITU-T Recommendation G.707. The TEMUX also supports mapping of 21 T1s into SDH via TU-12s. Up to 28 Transparent VT1.5s and TU-11s or 21 Transparent VT2s and TU-12s can be transferred between the SONET/SDH interface and the SBI bus interface.

This device can also be configured as a DS3 framer, providing external access to the full DS3 payload, or a VT/TU mapper, providing access to unframed

1.544Mb/s and 2.048Mb/s links.

The TEMUX can be used as a SONET/SDH VT/TU mapper or M13 multiplexer with performance monitoring in either the ingress or egress direction for up to 28 T1s or 21 E1s. In this configuration the T1 and E1 transmit framers are disabled and either the ingress or egress T1 or E1 signals are routed to the T1 or E1 framers for performance monitoring purposes.

Each of the T1 and E1 framers and transmitters is independently software configurable, allowing timing master and feature selection without changes to external wiring. This device is able to operate in T1 mode or E1 mode but not a mix of T1 and E1 modes.

In the ingress direction, each of the 28 T1 framers is either demultiplexed from a channelized DS3 or extracted from SONET VT1.5, TU-11 or TU-12 mapped bus. Each T1 framer can be configured to frame to either of the common DS1 signal formats: (SF, ESF) or to be bypassed (unframed mode). Each T1 framer detects and indicates the presence of Yellow and AIS patterns and also integrates Yellow, Red, and AIS alarms.

T1 performance monitoring with accumulation of CRC-6 errors, framing bit errors, out-of-frame events, and changes of frame alignment is provided. The TEMUX also detects the presence of ESF bit oriented codes, and detects and terminates HDLC messages on the ESF data link. The HDLC messages are terminated in a 128 byte FIFO. An elastic store that optionally supports slip buffering and adaptation to backplane timing is provided, as is a signaling

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 26

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

extractor that supports signaling debounce, signaling freezing and interrupt on signaling state change on a per-DS0 basis. The TEMUX also supports idle code substitution, digital milliwatt code insertion, data extraction, trunk conditioning, data sign and magnitude inversion, and pattern generation or detection on a perDS0 basis.

In the egress direction, framing is generated for 28 T1s into either a DS3 multiplex or a SONET/SDH mapped add bus. Each T1 transmitter frames to SF or ESF DS1 formats, or framing can be optionally disabled. The TEMUX supports signaling insertion, idle code substitution, data insertion, line loopback, data inversion and zero-code suppression on a per-DS0 basis. PRBS generation or detection is supported on a framed and unframed T1 basis.

In the ingress direction, each of the 21 E1 framers is extracted from SONET/SDH VT2 or TU-12 mapped bus. Each E1 framer detects and indicates the presence of remote alarm and AIS patterns and also integrates Red and AIS alarms.

The E1 framers support detection of various alarm conditions such as loss of frame, loss of signaling multiframe and loss of CRC multiframe. The E1 framers also support reception of remote alarm signal, remote multiframe alarm signal, alarm indication signal, and time slot 16 alarm indication signal.

E1 performance monitoring with accumulation of CRC-4 errors, far end block errors and framing bit errors is provided. The TEMUX provides a receive HDLC controller for the detection and termination of messages on the national use bits. Detection of the 4-bit Sa-bit codewords defined in ITU-T G.704 and ETSI 300233 is supported. V5.2 link ID signal detection is also supported. An interrupt may be generated on any change of state of the Sa codewords. An elastic store for slip buffering and rate adaptation to backplane timing is provided, as is a signaling extractor that supports signaling debounce, signaling freezing, idle code substitution, digital milliwatt tone substitution, data inversion, and signaling bit fixing on a per-channel basis. Receive side data and signaling trunk conditioning is also provided.

In the egress direction, framing is generated for 21 E1s into a SONET/SDH mapped add bus. Each E1 transmitter generates framing for a basic G.704 E1 signal. The signaling multiframe alignment structure and the CRC multiframe structure may be optionally inserted. Framing can be optionally disabled. Transmission of the 4-bit Sa codewords defined in ITU-T G.704 and ETSI 300233 is supported. PRBS generation or detection is supported on a framed and unframed E1 basis.

The TEMUX can generate a low jitter transmit clock from a variety of clock references, and also provides jitter attenuation in the receive path. Two low jitter

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 27

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

recovered T1 clocks can be routed outside the TEMUX for network timing applications.

Serial PCM interfaces to each T1 framer allow 1.544 Mbit/s ingress/egress system interfaces to be directly supported. Tolerance of gapped clocks allows other backplane rates to be supported with a minimum of external logic.

In synchronous backplane systems 8Mb/s H-MVIP interfaces are provided for access to 672 DS0 channels, channel associated signaling (CAS) for all 672 DS0 channels and common channel signaling (CCS) for all 28 T1s. The DS0 data channel H-MVIP and CAS H-MVIP access is multiplexed with the serial PCM interface pins. The CCS signaling H-MVIP interface is independent of the DS0 channel and CAS H-MVIP access. The use of any of the H-MVIP interfaces requires that common clocks and frame pulse be used along with T1 slip buffers.

A Scaleable Bandwidth Interconnect (SBI) high density byte serial system interface provides higher levels of integration and dense interconnect. The SBI bus interconnects up to 84 T1s or 63 E1 both synchronously or asynchronously. The SBI allows transmit timing to be mastered by either the TEMUX or link layer device connected to the SBI bus. This interconnect allows up to 3 TEMUXs to be connected in parallel to provide the full complement of 84 T1s or 63 E1s of traffic. In addition to framed T1s and E1s the TEMUX can transport unframed T1 or E1 links and framed or unframed DS3 links over the SBI bus.

When configured as a DS3 multiplexer/demultiplexer or DS3 framer, the TEMUX accepts and outputs either or both digital B3ZS-encoded bipolar and unipolar signals compatible with M23 and C-bit parity applications.

In the DS3 receive direction, the TEMUX frames to DS3 signals with a maximum average reframe time of 1.5 ms in the presence of 10

-3

bit error rate and detects line code violations, loss of signal, framing bit errors, parity errors, C-bit parity errors, far end block errors, AIS, far end receive failure and idle code. The DS3 framer is an off-line framer, indicating both out of frame (OOF) and change of frame alignment (COFA) events. The error events (C-BIT, FEBE, etc.) are still indicated while the framer is OOF, based on the previous frame alignment. When in C-bit parity mode, the Path Maintenance Data Link and the Far End Alarm and Control (FEAC) channels are extracted. HDLC receivers are provided for Path Maintenance Data Link support. In addition, valid bit-oriented codes in the FEAC channels are detected and are available through the microprocessor port.

Error event accumulation is also provided by the TEMUX. Framing bit errors, line code violations, excessive zeros occurrences, parity errors, C-bit parity errors, and far end block errors are accumulated. Error accumulation continues even while the off-line framers are indicating OOF. The counters are intended to be

polled once per second, and are sized so as not to saturate at a 10

-3

bit error

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 28

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

rate. Transfer of count values to holding registers is initiated through the microprocessor interface.

In the DS3 transmit direction, the TEMUX inserts DS3 framing, X and P bits. When enabled for C-bit parity operation, bit-oriented code transmitters and HDLC transmitters are provided for insertion of the FEAC channels and the Path Maintenance Data Links into the appropriate overhead bits. Alarm Indication Signals, Far End Receive Failure and idle signal can be inserted using either internal registers or can be configured for automatic insertion upon received errors. When M23 operation is selected, the C-bit Parity ID bit (the first C-bit of the first M sub-frame) is forced to toggle so that downstream equipment will not confuse an M23-formatted stream with stuck-at-1 C-bits for C-bit Parity application. Transmit timing is from an external reference or from the receive direction clock.

The TEMUX also supports diagnostic options which allow it to insert, when appropriate for the transmit framing format, parity or path parity errors, F-bit framing errors, M-bit framing errors, invalid X or P-bits, line code violations, all-zeros, AIS, Remote Alarm Indications, and Remote End Alarms. A Pseudo Random Binary Sequence (PRBS) can be inserted into a DS3 payload and checked in the receive DS3 payload for bit errors. A fixed 100100… pattern is available for insertion directly into the B3ZS encoder for proper pulse mask shape verification.

When configured in DS3 multiplexer mode, seven 6312 kbit/s data streams are demultiplexed and multiplexed into and out of the DS3 signal. Bit stuffing and rate adaptation is performed. The C-bits are set appropriately, with the option of inserting DS2 loopback requests. Interrupts can be generated upon detection of loopback requests in the received DS3. AIS may be inserted in the any of the 6312 kbit/s tributaries in both the multiplex and demultiplex directions. C-bit parity is supported by sourcing a 6.3062723 MHz clock, which corresponds to a stuffing ratio of 100%.

Framing to the demultiplexed 6312 kbit/s data streams supports DS2 (ANSI TI.107) frame formats. The maximum average reframe time is 7ms for DS2. Far end receive failure is detected and M-bit and F-bit errors are accumulated. The DS2 framer is an off-line framer, indicating both OOF and COFA events. Error events (FERF, MERR, FERR, PERR, RAI, framing word errors) are still indicated while the DS2 framer is indicating OOF, based on the previous alignment.

Each of the seven 6312 kbit/s multiplexers may be independently configured to multiplex and demultiplex four 1544 kbit/s DS1s into and out of a DS2 formatted signal. Tributary frequency deviations are accommodated using internal FIFOs and bit stuffing. The C-bits are set appropriately, with the option of inserting DS1 loopback requests. Interrupts can be generated upon detection of loopback

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 29

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

requests in the received DS2. AIS may be inserted in any of the low speed tributaries in both multiplex and demultiplex directions.

When configured as a DS3 framer the unchannelized payload of the DS3 link is available to an external device.

The SONET/SDH line side interface provides STS-1 SPE synchronous payload envelope processing and generation, TUG3 tributary unit group processing and generation within a VC4 virtual container and VC3 virtual container processing and generation. The payload processor aligns and monitors the performance of SONET virtual tributaries (VTs) or SDH tributary units (TUs). Maintenance functions per tributary include detection of loss of pointer, AIS alarm, tributary path signal label mismatch and tributary path signal label unstable alarms. Optionally interrupts can be generated due to the assertion and removal of any of the above alarms. Counts are accumulated for tributary path BIP-2 errors on a block or bit basis and for FEBE indications. The synchronous payload envelope generator generates all tributary pointers and calculates and inserts tributary path BIP-2. The generator also inserts FEBE, RDI and enhanced RDI in the V5 byte. Software can force AIS insertion on a per tributary basis.

A SONET/SDH mapper maps and demaps up to 28 T1s, 21 E1s or a single DS3 into a STS-1 SPE, TUG3 or VC3 through an elastic store. The fixed stuff (R) bits are all set to zeros or ones under microprocessor control. The bit asynchronous demapper performs majority vote C-bit decoding to detect stuff requests for T1, E1 and DS3 asynchronous mappings. The VT1.5/VT2/TU-11/TU-12 mapper uses an elastic store and a jitter attenuator capability to minimize jitter introduced via bit stuffing.

The TEMUX is configured, controlled and monitored via a generic 8-bit microprocessor bus through which all internal registers are accessed. All sources of interrupts can be masked and acknowledged through the microprocessor interface.

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 30

STANDARD PRODUCT

YAAA

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

7 PIN DIAGRAM

The TEMUX is currently planned to be packaged in a 324-pin PBGA package having a body size of 23mm by 23mm and a ball pitch of 1.0 mm. The center 36 balls are not used as signal I/Os and are thermal balls. Pin names and locations are defined in the Pin Description Table in section 8. Mechanical information for this package is in the section 19.

Figure 7 - Pin Diagram

22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

324 PBGA

VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS VSS

Bottom View

22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 31

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

8 PIN DESCRIPTION

Pin Name Type Pin

No.

DS3 Line Side Interface

RCLK Input W5

RPOS/RDAT Input Y7

RNEG/RLCV Input AB6

Function

Receive Input Clock (RCLK). RCLK provides the

receive direction timing. RCLK is a DS3, nominally a

44.736 MHz, 50% duty cycle clock input.

Positive Input Pulse (RPOS). RPOS represents the positive pulses received on the B3ZS-encoded DS3 when dual rail input format is selected.

Receive Data Input (RDAT). RDAT represents the NRZ (unipolar) DS3 input data stream when single rail input format is selected.

RPOS and RDAT are sampled on the rising edge of RCLK by default and may be enabled to be sampled on the falling edge of RCLK by setting the RFALL bit in the DS3 Master Receive Line Options register.

Negative Input Pulse (RNEG). RNEG represents the negative pulses received on the B3ZS-encoded DS3 when dual rail input format is selected.

Line code violation (RLCV). RLCV represents receive line code violations when single rail input format is selected.

RNEG and RLCV are sampled on the rising edge of RCLK by default and may be enabled to be sampled on the falling edge of RCLK by setting the RFALL bit in the DS3 Master Receive Line Options register.

TCLK Output AA7

Transmit Clock (TCLK). TCLK provides timing for circuitry downstream of the DS3 transmitter of the TEMUX. TCLK is nominally a 44.736 MHz, 50% duty cycle clock.

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 32

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

Pin Name Type Pin

No.

TPOS/TDAT Output AB7

TNEG/TMFP Output W6

Function

Transmit Positive Pulse (TPOS). TPOS represents

the positive pulses transmitted on the B3ZS-encoded DS3 line when dual-rail output format is selected.

Transmit Data Output (TDAT). TDAT represents the NRZ (unipolar) DS3 output data stream when single rail output format is selected.

TPOS and TDAT are updated on the falling edge of TCLK by default but may be enabled to be updated on the rising edge of TCLK by setting the TRISE bit in the DS3 Master Transmit Line Options register. TPOS and TDAT are updated on TICLK rather than TCLK when the TICLK bit in the DS3 Master Transmit Line Options register is set.

Transmit Negative Pulse (TNEG). TNEG represents the negative pulses transmitted on the B3ZS-encoded DS3 line when dual-rail output format is selected.

Transmit Multiframe Pulse (TMFP). This signal marks the transmit M-frame alignment when configured for single rail operation. TMFP indicates the position of overhead bits in the transmit transmission system stream, TDAT. TMFP is high during the first bit (X1) of the multiframe.

TNEG and TMFP are updated on the falling edge of TCLK by default but may be enabled to be updated on the rising edge of TCLK by setting the TRISE bit in the DS3 Master Transmit Line Options register. TNEG and TMFP are updated on TICLK rather than TCLK when the TICLK bit in the DS3 Master Transmit Line Options register is set.

TICLK Input AA6

Transmit input clock (TICLK). TICLK provides the transmit direction timing. TICLK is nominally a 44.736 MHz, 50% duty cycle clock.

This clock is only required when using the DS3 transmitter, either with the DS3 line side interface or the DS3 mapper. When not used this clock input should be connected to ground.

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 33

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

Pin Name Type Pin

No.

XCLK/VCLK Input E20

Function

Crystal Clock Input (XCLK). This 24 times T1 or E1

clock provides timing for many of the T1 and E1 portions of TEMUX. XCLK is nominally a 37.056 MHz ± 32ppm, 50% duty cycle clock when configured for T1 modes and is nominally a 49.152 MHz ± 32ppm, 50% duty cycle clock when configured for E1 modes.

This clock is required for all operating modes of the TEMUX.

Test Vector Clock (VCLK). This signal is used during production testing.

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 34

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

Pin Name Type Pin

No.

DS3 System Side Interface

RGAPCLK/RSCLK Output Y3

Function

Framer Recovered Gapped Clock (RGAPCLK).

RGAPCLK is valid when the TEMUX is configured as a DS3 framer by setting the OPMODE[1:0] bits in the Global Configuration register and the RXGAPEN bit in the DS3 Master Unchannelized Interface Options register.

RGAPCLK is the recovered clock and timing reference for RDATO. RGAPCLK is held either high or low during bit positions which correspond to overhead.

Framer Recovered Clock (RSCLK). RSCLK is valid when the TEMUX is configured as a DS3 framer by setting the OPMODE[1:0] bits in the Global Configuration register.

RSCLK is the recovered clock and timing reference for RDATO, RFPO/RMFPO, and ROVRHD.

This signal shares a signal pin with ICLK[1]. When enabled for unchannelized DS3 operation this signal will be RGAPCLK/RSCLK, otherwise it will be ICLK[1].

RDATO Output AA5

Framer Receive Data (RDATO). RDATO is valid when the TEMUX is configured as a DS3 framer by setting the OPMODE[1:0] bits in the Global Configuration register. RDATO is the received data aligned to RFPO/RMFPO and ROVRHD.

RDATO is updated on either the falling or rising edge of RGAPCLK or RSCLK, depending on the value of the RSCLKR bit in the DS3 Master Unchannelized Interface Options register. By default RDATO will be updated on the falling edge of RGAPCLK or RSCLK.

This signal shares a signal pin with ID[1] and MVID[1]. This signal will be RDATO only when enabled for unchannelized DS3 operation.

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 35

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

Pin Name Type Pin

No.

RFPO/RMFPO Output AB5

Function

Framer Receive Frame Pulse/Multi-frame Pulse (RFPO/RMFPO). RFPO/RMFPO is valid when the

TEMUX is configured to be in framer only mode by setting the OPMODE[1:0] bits in the Global Configuration register.

RFPO is aligned to RDATO and indicates the position of the first bit in each DS3 M-subframe.

RMFPO is aligned to RDATO and indicates the position of the first bit in each DS3 M-frame. This is selected by setting the RXMFPO bit in the Master Framer Configuration Registers.

RFPO/RMFPO is updated on either the falling or rising edge of RSCLK depending on the setting of the RSCLKR bit in the DS3 Master Unchannelized Interface Options register.

This signal shares a signal pin with IFP[1]. When enabled for unchannelized DS3 operation this signal will be RFPO/RMFPO, otherwise it will be IFP[1].

ROVRHD Output Y6

Framer Receive Overhead (ROVRHD). ROVRHD is valid when the TEMUX is configured as a DS3 framer by setting the OPMODE[1:0] bits in the Global Configuration register.

ROVRHD will be high whenever the data on RDATO corresponds to an overhead bit position. ROVRHD is updated on the either the falling or rising edge of RSCLK depending on the setting of the RSCLKR bit in the DS3 Master Unchannelized Interface Options register.

This signal shares a signal pin with ID[2] and CASID[1]. This signal will be ROVRHD only when enabled for unchannelized DS3 operation.

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 36

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

Pin Name Type Pin

No.

TFPO/TMFPO/

Output AB3

TGAPCLK

Function

Framer Transmit Frame Pulse/Multi-frame Pulse Reference (TFPO/TMFPO). TFPO/TMFPO is valid

when the TEMUX is configured as a DS3 framer by setting the OPMODE[1:0] bits in the Global Configuration register and setting the TXGAPEN bit to 0 in the DS3 Master Unchannelized Interface Options register.

TFPO pulses high for 1 out of every 85 clock cycles, giving a reference M-subframe indication.

TMFPO pulses high for 1 out of every 4760 clock cycles, giving a reference M-frame indication.

TFPO/TMFPO is updated on the falling edge of TICLK. TFPO/TMFPO can be configured to be updated on the rising edge of TICLK by setting the TDATIFALL bit to 1in the DS3 Master Unchannelized Interface Options register..

Framer Gapped Transmit Clock (TGAPCLK).

TGAPCLK is valid when the TEMUX is configured as a DS3 framer by setting the OPMODE[1:0] bits in the Global Configuration register and setting the TXGAPEN bit to 1 in the DS3 Master Unchannelized Interface Options register.

TGAPCLK is derived from the transmit reference clock TICLK or from the receive clock if loop-timed. The overhead bit (gapped) positions are generated internal to the device. TGAPCLK is held high during the overhead bit positions. This clock is useful for interfacing to devices which source payload data only.

TGAPCLK is used to sample TDATI and TFPI/TMFPI when TXGAPEN is set to 1.

This signal shares a signal pin with ECLK[1]. When enabled for unchannelized DS3 operation this signal will be TFPO/TMFPO/TGAPCLK, otherwise it will be ECLK[1].

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 37

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

Pin Name Type Pin

No.

TDATI Input AB4

TFPI/TMFPI Input AA3

Function

Framer Transmit Data (TDATI). TDATI contains the

serial data to be transmitted when the TEMUX is configured as a DS3 framer by setting the OPMODE[1:0] bits in the Global Configuration register. TDATI is sampled on the rising edge of TICLK if the TXGAPEN bit in the DS3 Master Unchannelized Interface Options register is logic 0. If TXGAPEN is logic 1, then TDATI is sampled on the rising edge of TGAPCLK. TDATI can be configured to be sampled on the falling edge of TICLK or TGAPCLK by setting the TDATIFALL bit in the DS3 Master Unchannelized Interface Options register.

This signal shares a signal pin with ED[1] and MVED[1]. This signal will be TDATI only when enabled for unchannelized DS3 operation.

Framer Transmit Frame Pulse/Multiframe Pulse (TFPI/TMFPI). TFPI/TMFPI is valid when the TEMUX

is configured as a DS3 framer by setting the OPMODE[1:0] bits in the Global Configuration register.

TFPI indicates the position of all overhead bits in each DS3 M-subframe. TFPI is not required to pulse at every frame boundary.

TMFPI indicates the position of the first bit in each DS3 M-frame. TMFPI is not required to pulse at every multiframe boundary.

TFPI/TMFPI is sampled on the rising edge of TICLK if the TXGAPEN bit in the DS3 Master Unchannelized Interface Options register is logic 0. If TXGAPEN is logic 1, then TFPI/TMFPI is sampled on the rising edge of TGAPCLK. TFPI/TMFPI can be configured to be sampled on the falling edge of TICLK or TGAPCLK by setting the TDATIFALL bit to 1in the DS3 Master Unchannelized Interface Options register.

This signal shares a signal pin with ED[2] and CASED[1]. This signal will be TFPI/TMFPI only when enabled for unchannelized DS3 operation.

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 38

STANDARD PRODUCT

AB2A

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

Pin Name Type Pin

Function

No.

T1 and E1 System Side Serial Clock and Data Interface

ICLK[1]/ISIG[1] ICLK[2]/ISIG[2] ICLK[3]/ISIG[3] ICLK[4]/ISIG[4] ICLK[5]/ISIG[5] ICLK[6]/ISIG[6] ICLK[7]/ISIG[7] ICLK[8]/ISIG[8] ICLK[9]/ISIG[9] ICLK[10]/ISIG[10] ICLK[11]/ISIG[11] ICLK[12]/ISIG[12] ICLK[13]/ISIG[13] ICLK[14]/ISIG[14] ICLK[15]/ISIG[15] ICLK[16]/ISIG[16] ICLK[17]/ISIG[17] ICLK[18]/ISIG[18] ICLK[19]/ISIG[19] ICLK[20]/ISIG[20] ICLK[21]/ISIG[21] ICLK[22]/ISIG[22] ICLK[23]/ISIG[23] ICLK[24]/ISIG[24] ICLK[25]/ISIG[25] ICLK[26]/ISIG[26] ICLK[27]/ISIG[27] ICLK[28]/ISIG[28]

Output Y3

W22 Y20 H22 F19 W3

H3 H1 L22 K19 F22 G20 T3 U1 D1 C1 H19 G19 E19 F21 K3 J4 E3 D2

Ingress Clocks (ICLK[1:28]). The Ingress Clocks are active when the external signaling interface is disabled.

B20

Each ingress clock is optionally a smoothed (jitter

B21

attenuated) version of the associated receive clock from either the SONET/SDH mapper or the DS3 multiplexer. When the Clock Master: NxChannel mode is active, ICLK[x] is a gapped version of the smoothed receive clock. When Clock Master: Full T1/E1 mode is active, IFP[x] and ID[x] are updated on the active edge

of ICLK[x]. When the Clock Master: NxDS0 mode is active, ID[x] is updated on the active edge of ICLK[x].

Ingress Signaling (ISIG[1:28]). When the Clock Slave: External Signaling mode is enabled, each ISIG[x] contains the extracted signaling bits for each channel in the frame, repeated for the entire superframe. Each channel’s signaling bits are valid in bit locations 5,6,7,8 of the channel and are channelaligned with the ID[x] data stream. ISIG[x] is updated on the active edge of the common ingress clock, CICLK.

In E1 mode only ICLK[1:21] and ISIG[1:21] are used.

ICLK[1]/ISIG[1] shares a pin with the DS3 system interface signal RGAPCLK/RSCLK.

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 39

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

Pin Name Type Pin

No.

IFP[1] IFP[2] IFP[3] IFP[4] IFP[5] IFP[6] IFP[7] IFP[8] IFP[9] IFP[10] IFP[11] IFP[12] IFP[13] IFP[14] IFP[15] IFP[16] IFP[17] IFP[18] IFP[19] IFP[20] IFP[21] IFP[22] IFP[23] IFP[24] IFP[25] IFP[26] IFP[27] IFP[28]

OutputAB5

V3 W20

A22 Y21 W21 K22 K21 Y1 W1 F4 G1 V20 Y22 K20 J19 W4 V1 E1 D9 U19 R22 J22 J20 K1 K2 D8 A9

Function

Ingress Frame Pulse (IFP[1:28]). The IFP[x] outputs

are intended as timing references.

IFP[x] indicates the frame alignment or the superframe alignment of the ingress stream, ID[x].

When Clock Master: Full T1/E1 mode is active, IFP[x] is updated on the active edge of the associated ICLK[x]. When Clock Master: NxDS0 mode is active, ICLK[x] is gapped during the pulse on IFP[x]. When the Clock Slave ingress modes are active, IFP[x] is updated on the active edge of CICLK. I the Clear Channel modes IFP[x] is not used.

In E1 mode only IFP[1:21] is used.

IFP[1] shares a pin with the DS3 system interface signal RFPO/RMFPO. IFP[20,27,28] shares pins with the SBI interface signals SDDP, SDPL, SDV5.

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 40

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

Pin Name Type Pin

No.

ID[1] ID[2] ID[3] ID[4] ID[5] ID[6] ID[7] ID[8] ID[9] ID[10] ID[11] ID[12] ID[13] ID[14] ID[15] ID[16] ID[17] ID[18] ID[19] ID[20] ID[21] ID[22] ID[23] ID[24] ID[25] ID[26] ID[27] ID[28]

OutputAA5

A20 T19 R19 P20 G22 G21 Y2 W2 G4 H2 P21 P22 A12 D12 U2 V4 D11 A11 M19 L19 D10 A10 J1 H4 B10 C10

Function

Ingress Data (ID[1:28]). Each ID[x] signal contains

the recovered data stream which may have been passed through the elastic store.

When the Clock Slave ingress modes are active, the ID[x] stream has passed through the elastic store and is aligned to the common ingress timing. In this mode ID[x] is updated on the active edge of CICLK.

When the Clock Master ingress modes are active, ID[x] is aligned to the receive line timing and is updated on the active edge of the associated ICLK[x].

In E1 mode only ID[1:21] are used.

ID[1,5,9,13,17,21,25] share pins with the H-MVIP data signals MVID[1:7]. ID[2,6,10,14,18,22,26] share pins with the H-MVIP CAS signals CASID[1:7]. ID[1] shares a pin with the DS3 system interface signal RDATO. ID[2] shares a pin with the DS3 system interface signal ROVRHD. ID[15,16,19,20,23,24,27,28] shares pins with the SBI interface bus SDDATA[7:0].

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 41

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

Pin Name Type Pin

No.

CICLK Input N1

CIFP Input P4

Function

Common Ingress Clock (CICLK). CICLK is either a

1.544MHz clock in T1 mode or a 2.048MHz clock in T1 or E1 modes, with optional gapping for adaptation to non-uniform backplane data streams. CICLK is common to all 28 T1 or 21 E1 framers. CIFP is sampled on the active edge of CICLK.

When the Clock Slave ingress modes are active, ID[x], ISIG[x], and IFP[x] are updated on the active edge of CICLK.

CICLK is a nominal 1.544 or 2.048 MHz clock +/50ppm with a 50% duty cycle.

This signal shares a pin with the H-MVIP signal CMVFPC. By default this input is CICLK.

Common Ingress Frame Pulse (CIFP). When the elastic store is enabled (Clock Slave mode is active on the ingress side), CIFP is used to frame align the ingress data to the system frame alignment. CIFP is common to all 28 T1 or 21 E1 framers. When frame alignment is required, a pulse at least 1 CICLK cycle wide must be provided on CIFP a maximum of once every frame (nominally 193 or 256 bit times).

CIFP is sampled on the active edge of CICLK as selected by the CIFE bit in the Master Common Ingress Serial and H-MVIP Interface Configuration register.

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 42

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

Pin Name Type Pin

No.

CTCLK Input M3

CECLK Input N4

Function

Common Transmit Clock (CTCLK). This input signal

is used as a reference transmit tributary clock which can be used in egress Clock Master modes. Depending on the configuration of the TEMUX, CTCLK may be a line rate clock (so the transmit clock is generated directly from CTCLK, or from CTCLK after

itter attenuation), or a multiple of 8kHz (Nx8khz, where

1≤N≤256) so long as CTCLK is jitter-free when divided down to 8kHz (in which case the transmit clock is derived by the DJAT PLL using CTCLK as a reference).

The TEMUX may be configured to ignore the CTCLK input and utilize CECLK or one of the recovered Ingress clocks instead, RECVCLK1 and RECVCLK2. Receive tributary clock[x] is automatically substituted for CTCLK if line loopback is enabled.

Common Egress Clock (CECLK). The common egress clock is used to time the egress interface when Clock Slave mode is enabled in the egress side. CECLK may be a 1.544MHz or 2.048MHz clock with optional gapping for adaptation from non-uniform system clocks. When the Clock Slave: EFP Enabled mode is active, CEFP and ED[x] are sampled on the active edge of CECLK, and EFP[x] is updated on the active edge of CECLK. When the Clock Slave: External Signaling mode is active, CEFP, ESIG[x] and ED[x] are sampled on the active edge of CECLK.

CECLK is a nominal 1.544 or 2.048 MHz clock +/50ppm with a 50% duty cycle.

This signal shares a pin with the H-MVIP signal CMV8MCLK. By default this input is CECLK.

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 43

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

Pin Name Type Pin

No.

CEFP Input M2

Function

Common Egress Frame Pulse (CEFP). CEFP may

be used to frame align the framers to the system backplane. If frame alignment only is required, a pulse at least 1 CECLK cycle wide must be provided on CEFP every 193 bit times for T1 mode or every 256 bit times for T1 and E1 modes (T1 mode using 2.048MHz clock). If superframe alignment is required, transmit superframe alignment must be enabled, and a pulse at least 1 CECLK cycle wide must be provided on CEFP every 12 or 24 frame times for T1 mode, on the first Fbit of the multiframe.

CEFP is sampled on the active edge of CECLK as selected by the CEFE bit in the Master Common Egress Serial and H-MVIP Interface Configuration register. CEFP has no effect in the Clock Master egress modes.

This signal shares a pin with the H-MVIP signal CMVFPB. By default this input is CEFP.

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 44

STANDARD PRODUCT

AB4A

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

Pin Name Type Pin

No.

ED[1] ED[2] ED[3] ED[4] ED[5] ED[6] ED[7] ED[8] ED[9] ED[10] ED[11] ED[12] ED[13] ED[14] ED[15] ED[16] ED[17] ED[18] ED[19] ED[20] ED[21] ED[22] ED[23] ED[24] ED[25] ED[26] ED[27] ED[28]

Input

A3 P19 N20 N21 N22 A7 A2 T2 R4 A3 B4 N19 M22 D6 C7 P2 M1 D4 B6 C20 E22 A5 B5 L1 L2 A4 C5

Function

Egress Data (ED[1:28]). The egress data streams to

be transmitted are input on these pins. When the Clock Master modes are active, ED[x] is sampled on the active edge of ECLK[x], except for Clock Master: Serial Data and H-MVIP CCS, when ED[x] is sampled on the active edge of ICLK[x]. When the Clock Slave egress modes are active, ED[x] is sampled on the active edge of CECLK, except for Clock Slave: Clear channel mode when ED[x] is sampled on the active edge of ECLK[x].

In E1 mode only ED[1:21] are used.

ED[1,5,9,13,17,21,25] share pins with the H-MVIP data signals MVED[1:7]. ED[2,6,10,14,18,22,26] share pins with the H-MVIP CAS signals CASED[1:7]. ED[1] shares a pin with the DS3 system interface signal TDATI. ED[2] shares a pin with the DS3 system interface signal TFPI/TMFPI. ED[7,8,11,12,15,16,19,20,23,24,27,28] shares pins with the SBI interface add bus signals.

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 45

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

Pin Name Type Pin

No.

ECLK[1]/EFP[1]/ESIG[1]

I/O AB3 ECLK[2]/EFP[2]/ESIG[2] ECLK[3]/EFP[3]/ESIG[3] ECLK[4]/EFP[4]/ESIG[4] ECLK[5]/EFP[5]/ESIG[5] ECLK[6]/EFP[6]/ESIG[6] ECLK[7]/EFP[7]/ESIG[7] ECLK[8]/EFP[8]/ESIG[8] ECLK[9]/EFP[9]/ESIG[9] ECLK[10]/EFP[10]/ESIG[10] ECLK[11]/EFP[11]/ESIG[11] ECLK[12]/EFP[12]/ESIG[12] ECLK[13]/EFP[13]/ESIG[13] ECLK[14]/EFP[14]/ESIG[14] ECLK[15]/EFP[15]/ESIG[15] ECLK[16]/EFP[16]/ESIG[16] ECLK[17]/EFP[17]/ESIG[17] ECLK[18]/EFP[18]/ESIG[18] ECLK[19]/EFP[19]/ESIG[19] ECLK[20]/EFP[20]/ESIG[20] ECLK[21]/EFP[21]/ESIG[21] ECLK[22]/EFP[22]/ESIG[22] ECLK[23]/EFP[23]/ESIG[23] ECLK[24]/EFP[24]/ESIG[24] ECLK[25]/EFP[25]/ESIG[25] ECLK[26]/EFP[26]/ESIG[26] ECLK[27]/EFP[27]/ESIG[27] ECLK[28]/EFP[28]/ESIG[28]

Function

Y4 Y19

A21

B22 V22 T21 T22 AB1 T1 G2 G3 U21 V19 D21 C21 U4 R1 D3 F1 T20 U22 B22 D20 L3 K4 E4 F2

Egress Clock (ECLK[1:28]). When the Clock Master mode is active, ECLK[x] is an output and is used to sample the associated egress data, ED[x]. ECLK[x] is a version of the transmit clock[x] which is generated from the receive clock or the common transmit clock, CTCLK.

When in Clock Master: NxChannel mode, ECLK[x] is gapped during the framing bit position and optionally for between 1 and 23 DS0 channels or 1 and 32 channel timeslots in the associated ED[x] stream. When Clock Master: Clear Channel is active ECLK[x] is not gapped.

When in Clock Slave: Clear Channel mode this input is an input and is used to sampled ED[x].

ED[x] is sampled on the active edge of the associated ECLK[x].

Egress Frame Pulse (EFP[1:28]). When the Clock Slave: EFP Enabled mode is active, the EFP[1:28] outputs indicate the frame alignment or the superframe alignment of each of the 28 framers.

EFP[x] is updated on the active edge of CECLK.

Egress Signaling (ESIG[1:28]). When the Clock Slave: External Signaling mode is active, the ESIG[1:28] input carries the signaling bits for each channel in the transmit data frame, repeated for the entire superfram’. Each channel’s signaling bits are in bit locations 5,6,7,8 of the channel and are frame-aligned by the common egress frame pulse, CEFP.

ESIG[x] is sampled on the active edge of CECLK.

ECLK[1]/EFP[1]/ESIG[1] shares a pin with the DS3 system interface output signal TFPO/TMFPO/TGAPCLK.

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 46

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

Pin Name Type Pin

No.

MVIP System Side Interfaces

CMV8MCLK Input N4

CMVFPC Input N1

Function

Common 8M MVIP Clock (CMV8MCLK). The

common 8.192 Mbps H-MVIP data provides the data clock for receive and transmit links configured for operation in 8.192 Mbps H-MVIP mode.

CMV8MCLK is used to sample data on MVID[1:7], MVED[1:7], CASID[1:7], CASED[1:7], CCSID and CCSED. CMV8MCLK is nominally a 50% duty cycle clock with a frequency of 16.384MHz.

The H-MVIP interfaces are enabled via the SYSOPT[2:0] bits in the Global Configuration register.

This signal shares a pin with CECLK. By default this input is CECLK.

Common MVIP Frame Pulse Clock (CMVFPC). The common 8.192 Mbps H-MVIP frame pulse clock provides the frame pulse clock for receive and transmit links configured for operation in 8.192 Mbps H-MVIP mode.

CMVFPC is used to sample CMVFPB. CMVFPC is nominally a 50% duty cycle clock with a frequency of

4.096 MHz. The falling edge of CMVFPC must be aligned with the falling edge of CMV8MCLK with no

more than ±10ns skew.

The H-MVIP interfaces are enabled via the SYSOPT[2:0] bits in the Global Configuration register.

This signal shares a pin with CICLK. By default this input is CICLK.

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 47

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

Pin Name Type Pin

No.

CMVFPB Input M2

MVID[1] MVID[2] MVID[3] MVID[4] MVID[5] MVID[6] MVID[7]

OutputAA5

R19 Y2 P21 U2 M19 J1

Function

Common MVIP Frame Pulse (CMVFPB). The active

low common frame pulse for 8.192 Mbps H-MVIP signals references the beginning of each frame for links operating in 8.192Mbps H-MVIP mode.

The H-MVIP interfaces are enabled via the SYSOPT[2:0] bits in the Global Configuration register.

The CMVFPB frame pulse occurs every 125us for a and is sampled on the falling edge of CMVFPC.

This signal shares a pin with CEFP. By default this input is CEFP.

H-MVIP Ingress Data (MVID[1:7]). MVID[x] carries the recovered T1 or E1 channels which have passed through the elastic store. Each MVID[x] signal carries the channels of four complete T1s or E1s. MVID[x] carries the T1 or E1 data equivalent to ID[(4x-3):(4x)].

MVID[x] is aligned to the common H-MVIP 16.384Mb/s clock, CMV8MCLK, frame pulse clock, CMVFPC, and frame pulse, CMVFPB. MVID[x] is updated on every second rising or falling edge of the common H-MVIP

16.384Mb /s clock, CMV8MCLK, as fixed by the common MVIP frame pulse clock, CMVFPC. The updating edge of CMV8MCLK is selected via the CMVIDE bit in the Master Common Ingress Serial and H-MVIP Interface Configuration register.

In E1 mode only MVID[1:6] are used.

MVID[1:7] shares the same pins as ID[1,5,9,13,17,21,25].

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 48

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

Pin Name Type Pin

No.

CASID[1] CASID[2] CASID[3] CASID[4] CASID[5] CASID[6] CASID[7]

Output Y6

P20 W2 P22 V4 L19 H4

Function

Channel Associated Signaling Ingress Data (CASID[1:7]). CASID[x] carries the channel associated

signaling stream extracted from all the T1 or E1 channels. Each CASID[x] signal carries CAS for four complete T1s or E1s. CASID[x] carries the corresponding CAS values of the channel carried in MVID[x].

CASID[x] is aligned to the common H-MVIP

16.384Mb/s clock, CMV8MCLK, frame pulse clock, CMVFPC, and frame pulse, CMVFPB. CASID[x] is updated on every second rising or falling edge of CMV8MCLK as fixed by the common MVIP frame pulse clock, CMVFPC. The updating edge of CMV8MCLK is selected via the CMVIDE bit in the Master Common Ingress Serial and H-MVIP Interface Configuration register.

CASID[1:7] shares the same pins as ID[2,6,10,14,18,22,26].

CCSID Output T4

Common Channel Signaling Ingress Data (CCSID).

In T1 mode CCSID carries the 28 common channel signaling channels extracted from each of the 28 T1s. In E1 mode CCSID carries up to 3 timeslots (15,16, 31) from each of the 21 E1s. CCSID is formatted according to the MVIP standard.

CCSID is aligned to the common MVIP 16.384Mb/s clock, CMV8MCLK, frame pulse clock, CMVFPC, and frame pulse, CMVFPB. CCSID is updated on every second rising or falling edge of CMV8MCLK as fixed by the common MVIP frame pulse clock, CMVFPC. The updating edge of CMV8MCLK is selected via the CMVIDE bit in the Master Common Ingress Serial and H-MVIP Interface Configuration register.

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 49

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

Pin Name Type Pin

No.

MVED[1] MVED[2] MVED[3] MVED[4] MVED[5] MVED[6] MVED[7]

Input

B4 N21 T2 N19 P2 C20 L1

Function

MVIP Egress Data (MVED[1:7]). The egress data

streams to be transmitted are input on these pins. Each MVED[x] signal carries the channels of four complete T1s formatted according to the MVIP standard. MVED[x] carries the egress data equivalent to ED[(4x-3):(4x)].

MVID[x] is aligned to the common MVIP 16.384Mb/s clock, CMV8MCLK, frame pulse clock, CMVFPC, and frame pulse, CMVFPB. MVID[x] is sampled on every second rising or falling edge of CMV8MCLK as fixed by the common MVIP frame pulse clock, CMVFPC. The sampling edge of CMV8MCLK is selected via the CMVEDE bit in the Master Common Ingress Serial and H-MVIP Interface Configuration register.

In E1 mode only MVED[1:6] are used.

MVED[1:7] shares the same pins as ED[1,5,9,13,17,21,25].

CASED[1] CASED[2] CASED[3] CASED[4] CASED[5] CASED[6] CASED[7]

Input

Channel Associated Signaling Egress Data

N22

(CASED[1:7]). CASED[x] carries the channel

associated signaling stream to be transmitted in the T1

M22

DS0s or E1 timeslots. Each CASED[x] signal carries

CAS for four complete T1s or E1s formatted according

E22

to the MVIP standard. CASED[x] carries the

corresponding CAS values of the channel data carried in MVED[x].

CASED[x] is aligned to the common MVIP 16.384Mb/s clock, CMV8MCLK, frame pulse clock, CMVFPC, and frame pulse, CMVFPB. CASED[x] is sampled on every second rising or falling edge of CMV8MCLK as fixed by the common MVIP frame pulse clock, CMVFPC. The sampling edge of CMV8MCLK is selected via the CMVEDE bit in the Master Common Ingress Serial and H-MVIP Interface Configuration register.

CASED[1:7] shares the same pins as ED[2,6,10,14,18,22,26].

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 50

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

Pin Name Type Pin

No.

CCSED Input P1

Recovered T1 and E1 Clocks

RECVCLK1 Output D22

Function

Common Channel Signaling Egress Data (CCSED).

In T1 mode CCSED carries the 28 common channel signaling channels to be transmitted in each of the 28 T1s. In E1 mode CCSED carries up to 3 timeslots (15,16, 31) to be transmitted in each of the 21 E1s. CCSED is formatted according to the MVIP standard.

CCSED is aligned to the common MVIP 16.384Mb/s clock, CMV8MCLK, frame pulse clock, CMVFPC, and frame pulse, CMVFPB. CCSED is sampled on every second rising or falling edge of CMV8MCLK as fixed by the common MVIP frame pulse clock, CMVFPC. The sampling edge of CMV8MCLK is selected via the CMVEDE bit in the Master Common Ingress Serial and H-MVIP Interface Configuration register.

Recovered Clock 1 (RECVCLK1). This clock output is a recovered and de-jittered clock from any one of the 28 T1 framers or 21 E1 framers.

RECVCLK2 Output C22

Telecom Line Side Interface

LREFCLK Input W12

Recovered Clock 2 (RECVCLK2). This clock output is a recovered and de-jittered clock from any one of the 28 T1 framers or 21 E1 framers.

Line Reference Clock (LREFCLK). This signal provides reference timing for the SONET telecom bus interface. On the incoming byte interface of the telecom bus, LDC1J1V1, LDDATA[7:0], LDDP, LDPL, LDTPL, LDV5, LDAIS and LAC1 are sampled of the rising edge or LREFCLK. In the outgoing byte interface, LADATA[7:0], LADP, LAPL, LAC1J1V1 and LAOE are updated on the rising edge of LREFCLK.

This clock is nominally a 19.44MHz +/-20ppm clock with a 50% duty cycle. This clock can be external connected to SREFCLK. When in Transparent VT mode this clock must be connected to SREFCLK.

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 51

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

Pin Name Type Pin

No.

LAC1 Input W13

LAC1J1V1 OutputAA11

Function

Line Add C1 Frame Pulse (LAC1). The Add bus

timing signal identifies the frame and multiframe boundaries on the Add Data bus LADATA[7:0].

LAC1 is set high to mark the first C1 byte of the first transport envelope frame of the 4 frame multiframe on the LADATA[7:0] bus. LAC1 need not be presented on every occurrence of the multiframe .

LAC1 is sampled on the rising edge of LREFCLK.

Line Add Bus Composite Timing Signal (LAC1J1V1). The Add bus composite timing signal

identifies the frame, payload and tributary multiframe boundaries on the Line Add Data bus LADATA[7:0]. LAC1J1V1 pulses high with the Line Add Payload Active signal LAPL set low to mark the first STS-1 (STM-0/AU3) identification byte or equivalently the STM identification byte C1. Optionally the LAC1J1V1 signal pulses high with LAPL set high to mark the path trace byte J1. Optionally the LAC1J1V1 signal pulses high on the V1 byte to indicate tributary multiframe boundaries.

In a system with multiple TEMUXs sharing the same Line Add bus only one device should have LAC1J1V1 connected. All devices must be configured via the LOCK0 bits in the Master SONET/SDH Configuration and TTMP Telecom Interface Configuartion registers for the same J1 location corresponding to a pointer offset of 0 or 522.

LAC1J1V1 is updated on the rising edge of LREFCLK.

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 52

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

Pin Name Type Pin

No.

LAOE OutputAB11

LADATA[0] LADATA[1] LADATA[2] LADATA[3] LADATA[4] LADATA[5] LADATA[6] LADATA[7]

Output

Tristate

B8 W7 W8

B9 W9 Y10

A10

B10

Function

Line Add Bus Output Enable (LAOE). The Add Bus

output enable signal is asserted high whenever the Line Add Bus is being driven which is co-coincident with the Line Add bus outputs coming out of tri-state.

This pin is intended to control an external multiplexer when multiple TEMUXs are driving the telecom Add bus during their individual tributaries. This same function is accomplished with the Add bus tristate drivers but increased tolerance to tributary configuration problems is possible with an external mux. This output is controlled via the LAOE bit in the TTMP Tributary Control registers.

LAOE is updated on the rising edge of LREFCLK.

Line Add Bus Data (LADATA[7:0]). The add bus data contains the SONET transmit payload data in byte serial format. All transport overhead bytes are set to 00h. The phase relation of the SPE (VC) to the transport frame is determined by the Add Bus composite timing signal LAC1J1V1 and is SW selectable to be either 0 or 522. LADATA[7] is the most significant bit (corresponding to bit 1 of each serial word, the first bit to be transmitted).

LADATA[7:0] is only asserted during the SONET/SDH tributaries assigned to this device as determined by the LAOE bit in the TTMP Tributary Control registers.

LADATA[7:0] is updated on the rising edge of LREFCLK.

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 53

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

Pin Name Type Pin

No.

LADP Output

W10

Tristate

LAPL Output

Y11

Tristate

Function

Line Add Bus Data Parity (LADP). The Add Bus data

parity signal carries the parity of the outgoing signals. The parity calculation encompasses the LADATA[7:0] bus and optionally the LAC1J1V1 and LAPL signals. LAC1J1V1 and LAPL can be included in the parity calculation by setting the INCLAC1J1V1 and INCLAPL register bits in the Master SONET/SDH Egress Configuration register high, respectively. Odd parity is selected by setting the LAOP register bit in the same register high and even parity is selected by setting the LAOP bit low.

LADP is only asserted during the SONET/SDH tributaries assigned to this device as determined by the LAOE bit in the TTMP Tributary Control registers.

LADP is updated on the rising edge of LREFCLK.

Line Add Bus Payload Active (LAPL). The Add Bus payload active signal identifies the payload bytes on LADATA[7:0]. LAPL is set high during path overhead and payload bytes and low during transport overhead bytes.

LDDATA[0] LDDATA[1] LDDATA[2] LDDATA[3] LDDATA[4] LDDATA[5] LDDATA[6] LDDATA[7]

Input

A13 Y13 W14

B14 W15 W16

B15 W17

LAPL is only asserted during the SONET/SDH tributaries assigned to this device as determined by the LAOE bit in the TTMP Tributary Control registers.

LAPL is updated on the rising edge of LREFCLK.

Line Drop Bus Data (LDDATA[7:0]). The drop bus data contains the SONET/SDH receive payload data in byte serial format. LDDATA[7] is the most significant bit, corresponding to bit 1 of each serial word, the bit transmitted first.

LDDATA[7:0] is sampled on the rising edge of LREFCLK.

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 54

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

Pin Name Type Pin

No.

LDDP Input

B16

LDC1J1V1 Input Y16

Function

Line Drop Bus Data Parity (LDDP). The incoming

data parity signal carries the parity of the incoming signals. The parity calculation encompasses the LDDATA[7:0] bus and optionally the LDPL signal. LDPL can be included in the parity calculation by setting the INCLDPL bit in the Master SONET/SDH Ingress Configuration register high. Odd parity is selected by setting the LDOP bit in the Master SONET/SDH Ingress Configuration register high and even parity is selected by setting the LDOP bit low.

LDDP is sampled on the rising edge of LREFCLK.

Line Drop C1/J1 Frame Pulse (LDC1J1V1). The input C1/J1/V1 frame pulse identifies the transport envelope, synchronous payload envelope frame boundaries and optionallly multiframe alignment on the incoming SONET stream.

LDC1J1V1 is set high while LDPL is low to mark the first C1 byte of the transport envelope frame on the LDDATA[7:0] bus. LDC1J1V1 is set high while LDPL is high to mark each J1 byte of the synchronous payload envelope(s) on the LDDATA[7:0] bus. LDC1J1V1 must be present at every occurrence of the first C1 and all J1 bytes.

Optionally LDC1J1V1 indicates multiframe alignment when high during the first V1 bytes of each envelope.

LDC1J1V1 is sampled on the rising edge of LREFCLK.

LDPL Input

A16

Line Drop Bus Payload Active (LDPL). The payload active signal identifies the bytes on LDDATA[7:0] that carry payload bytes.

LDPL is set high during path overhead and payload bytes and low during transport overhead bytes. LDPL is set high during the H3 byte to indicate a negative pointer justification and low during the byte following H3 to indicate a positive pointer justification event.

LDPL is sampled on the rising edge of LREFCLK.

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 55

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

Pin Name Type Pin

No.

LDV5 Input

LDTPL Input

B17

B13

Function

Line Drop Bus V5 Byte (LDV5). The incoming

tributary V5 byte signal marks the various tributary V5 bytes. LDV5 marks each tributary V5 byte on the LDDATA[7:0] bus when high.

LDV5 is sampled on the rising edge of LREFCLK.

Line Drop Bus Tributary Payload Active (LDTPL).

The tributary payload active signal marks the bytes carrying the tributary payload which have been identified by an external payload processor. When this signal is available, the internal pointer processor can be bypassed.

LDTPL is high during each tributary payload byte on the LDDATA[7:0] bus. In floating mode, LDTPL contains valid data only for bytes in the VC3 or VC4 virtual containers, or the STS-1 SPE. It should be ignored for bytes in the transport overhead. In locked mode, LDTPL is low for transport overhead.

LDAIS Input

RADEASTCK Input

LDTPL is sampled on the rising edge of LREFCLK.

B12

Line Drop Bus Tributary Path Alarm Indication Signal (LDAIS). The active high tributary path alarm

indication signal identifies tributaries on the incoming data stream LDDATA[7:0] that are in AIS state. When this signal is available, the internal pointer processor can be bypassed. LDAIS is invalid when LDTPL is low.

LDAIS is sampled on the rising edge of LREFCLK.

A17

Remote Alarm Port East Clock (RADEASTCK). The remote serial alarm port east clock provides timing for the east remote serial alarm port. It is nominally a 9.72 MHz clock, but can range from 1.344 MHz to 10 MHz.

Inputs RADEASTFP and RADEAST are sampled on the rising edge of RADEASTCK.

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 56

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

Pin Name Type Pin

No.

RADEASTFP Input

B18

RADEAST Input W18

Function

Remote Alarm Port East Frame Pulse (RADEASTFP). The remote serial alarm port east

frame pulse is used to locate the alarm bits of the individual tributaries in the east remote serial alarm port. RADEASTFP is set high to mark the first BIP-2 error bit of tributary TU #1 in TUG2 #1 of TUG3 #1 carried in RADEAST. RADEASTFP must be set high to mark every occurrence of this bit. TEMUX will not flywheel on RADEASTFP in order to accommodate a variety of RADEASTCK frequencies.

RADEASTFP is sampled on the rising edge of RADEASTCK.

Remote Alarm Port Data East (RADEAST). The remote serial alarm port east carries the tributary path BIP-2 error count, RDI status, and RFI status in the east remote serial alarm port. The first BIP-2 error bit of tributary TU #1 in TUG2 #1 of TUG3 #1 on RADEAST is marked by a high level on RADEASTFP. The status carried on RADEAST is software selectable to be reported on the RDI, RFI and REI alarms and is selectable to be associated with any tributary on the outgoing data stream LADATA[7:0].

RADEAST is sampled on the rising edge of RADEASTCK.

RADWESTCK Input

A18

Remote Alarm Port West Clock (RADWESTCK). The remote serial alarm port west clock provides timing for the west remote serial alarm port. It is nominally a

9.72 MHz clock, but can range from 1.344 MHz to 10 MHz.

Inputs RADWESTFP and RADWEST are sampled on the rising edge of RADWESTCK.

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 57

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

Pin Name Type Pin

No.

RADWESTFP Input

B19

RADWEST Input W19

Function

Remote Alarm Port West Frame Pulse (RADWESTFP). The remote serial alarm port west

frame pulse is used to locate the alarm bits of the individual tributaries in the west remote serial alarm port. RADWESTFP is set high to mark the first BIP-2 error bit of tributary TU #1 in TUG2 #1 of TUG3 #1 carried in RADWEST. RADWESTFP must be set high to mark every occurrence of this bit. TEMUX will not flywheel on RADWESTFP in order to accommodate a variety of RADWESTCK frequencies.

RADWESTFP is sampled on the rising edge of RADWESTCK.

Remote Alarm Port Data West (RADWEST). The remote serial alarm port west carries the tributary path BIP-2 error count, RDI status, and RFI status in the west remote serial alarm port. The first BIP-2 error bit of tributary TU #1 in TUG2 #1 of TUG3 #1 on RADWEST is marked by a high level on RADWESTFP. The status carried on RADWEST is software selectable to be reported on the RDI, RFI and REI alarms and is selectable to be associated with any tributary on the outgoing data stream LADATA[7:0].

RADWESTFP is sampled on the rising edge of RADWESTCK.

CLK52M Input P3

52MHz Clock Reference (CLK52M). The 52Mhz clock reference is used to generate a gapped DS3 clock when demapping a DS3 from the SONET stream and also to generate a gapped DS3 clock when receiving a DS3 from the SBI bus interface. This clock has two nominal values.

The first is a nominal 51.84MHz 50% duty cycle clock. The second is a nominal 44.928MHz 50% duty cycle clock.

When this clock is not used this input must be connected to ground.

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 58

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

Scaleable Bandwidth Interconnect Interface

SREFCLK Input B7

SC1FP I/O A6

System Reference Clock (SREFCLK). This system reference clock is a nominal 19.44MHz +/-50ppm 50% duty cycle clock. This clock is common to both the add and drop sides of the SBI bus.

When passing transparent virtual tributaries between the telecom bus and the SBI bus, SREFCLK must be the same as LREFCLK.

System C1 Frame Pulse (SC1FP). The System C1 Frame Pulse is used to synchronize devices interfacing to the SBI bus. This signal is common to both the add and drop sides of the system SBI bus.

By default, SC1FP is an input. The TEMUX can alternatively be configured to generate this frame pulse

- as an output on SC1FP - for use by all other devices connected to the same SBI bus. Note that all devices interconnected via an SBI interface must be synchronized to an SC1FP signal from a single common source.

As an input, SC1FP is sampled on the rising edge of SREFCLK. It normally indicates SBI mutiframe alignment, and thus should be asserted for a single SREFCLK cycle every 9720 SREFCLK cycles or some multiple thereof (i.e. every 9720*N SREFCLK cycles, where N is a positive integer). In synchronous SBI mode, however, SC1FP is used to indicate T1/E1 signaling multiframe alignment, and thus should be asserted for a single SREFCLK cycle once every 12 SBI mutiframes (48 T1/E1 frames or 116640 SREFCLK cycles).

s an output, SC1FP is generated on the rising edge of SREFCLK. It normally indicates SBI mutiframe alignment by pulsing high once every 9720 SREFCLK cycles. In synchronous SBI mode, however, SC1FP is used to indicate T1/E1 signaling multiframe alignment by pulsing once every 12 SBI mutiframes (48 T1/E1 frames or 116640 SREFCLK cycles).

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 59

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

SADATA[0] SADATA[1] SADATA[2] SADATA[3] SADATA[4] SADATA[5] SADATA[6] SADATA[7]

Input D6

C7 D4 B6 A5 B5 A4 C5

SADP Input A2

SAPL Input B4

System Add Bus Data (SADATA[7:0]). The System add data bus is a time division multiplexed bus which carries the T1 and DS3 tributary data is byte serial format over the SBI bus structure. This device only monitors the add data bus during the timeslots assigned to this device.

SADATA[7:0] is sampled on the rising edge of SREFCLK.

This bus shares pins with ED[15,16,19,20,23,24,27,28].

System Add Bus Data Parity (SADP). The system add bus signal carries the even or odd parity for the add bus signals SADATA[7:0], SAPL and SAV5. The TEMUX monitors parity across all links on the add bus.

SADP is sampled on the rising edge of SREFCLK.

This signal shares a pin with signal ED[8].

System Add Bus Payload Active (SAPL). The add bus payload active signal indicates valid data within the SBI bus structure. This signal must be high during all octets making up a tributary. This signal goes high during the V3 or H3 octet of a tributary to indicate negative timing adjustments between the tributary rate and the fixed SBI bus structure. This signal goes low during the octet after the V3 or H3 octet of a tributary to indicate positive timing adjustments between the tributary rate and the fixed SBI bus structure.

The TEMUX only monitors the add bus payload active signal during the tributary timeslots assigned to this device.

SAPL is sampled on the rising edge of SREFCLK.

This signal shares a pin with signal ED[12].

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 60

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

SAV5 Input A3

SAJUST_REQ Output

Tristate

System Add Bus Payload Indicator (SAV5). The add bus payload indicator locates the position of the floating payloads for each tributary within the SBI bus structure. Timing differences between the tributary timing and the synchronous SBI bus are indicated by adjustments of this payload indicator relative to the fixed SBI bus structure.

All timing adjustments indicated by this signal must be accompanied by appropriate adjustments in the SAPL signal.

The TEMUX only monitors the add bus payload Indicator signal during the tributary timeslots assigned to this device.

SAV5 is sampled on the rising edge of SREFCLK.

This signal shares a pin with signal ED[11].

System Add Bus Justification Request (SAJUST_REQ). The justification request signals the

Link Layer device to speed up, slow down or maintain the rate which it is sending data to the TEMUX. This is only used when the TEMUX is the timing master for the tributary transmit direction.

This active high signal indicates negative timing adjustments when asserted high during the V3 or H3 octet of the tributary. In response to this the Link Layer device sends an extra byte in the V3 or H3 octet of the next SBI bus multi-frame.

Positive timing adjustments are requested by asserting justification request high during the octet following the V3 or H3 octet. The Link Layer device responds to this request by not sending an octet during the V3 or H3 octet of the next multi-frame.

The TEMUX only drives the justification request signal during the tributary timeslots assigned to this device.

SAJUST_REQ is updated on the rising edge of SREFCLK.

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 61

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

SDDATA[0] SDDATA[1] SDDATA[2]

Output

Tristate

SDDATA[3] SDDATA[4] SDDATA[5] SDDATA[6] SDDATA[7]

SDDP Output

Tristate

System Drop Bus Data (SDDATA[7:0]). The System

D12

drop data bus is a time division multiplexed bus which

D11

carries the T1 and DS3 tributary data is byte serial

format over the SBI bus structure. This device only

D10

drives the data bus during the timeslots assigned to this

device.

B10

SDDATA[7:0] is updated on the rising edge of

C10

SREFCLK.

This bus shares pins with ID[15,16,19,20,23,24,27,28].

System Drop Bus Data Parity (SDDP). The system drop bus signal carries the even or odd parity for the drop bus signals SDDATA[7:0], SDPL and SDV5. The TEMUX only drives the data bus parity during the timeslots assigned to this device unless configured for bus master mode. In this case, all undriven links should be driven externally with correctly generated parity.

SDDP is updated on the rising edge of SREFCLK.

This signal shares a pin with IFP[20].

SDPL Output

Tristate

System Drop Bus Payload Active (SDPB). The payload active signal indicates valid data within the SBI bus structure. This signal is asserted during all octets making up a tributary. This signal goes high during the V3 or H3 octet of a tributary to accommodate negative timing adjustments between the tributary rate and the fixed SBI bus structure. This signal goes low during the octet after the V3 or H3 octet of a tributary to accommodate positive timing adjustments between the tributary rate and the fixed SBI bus structure.

The TEMUX only drives the payload active signal during the tributary timeslots assigned to this device.

SDPL is updated on the rising edge of SREFCLK.

This signal shares a pin with IFP[27].

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 62

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

SDV5 Output

Tristate

SBIACT Output A8

System Drop Bus Payload Indicator (SDV5). The payload indicator locates the position of the floating payloads for each tributary within the SBI bus structure. Timing differences between the tributary timing and the synchronous SBI bus are indicated by adjustments of this payload indicator relative to the fixed SBI bus structure.

All timing adjustments indicated by this signal are accompanied by appropriate adjustments in the SDPL signal.

The TEMUX only drives the payload Indicator signal during the tributary timeslots assigned to this device.

SDV5 is updated on the rising edge of SREFCLK.

This signal shares a pin with IFP[28].

SBI Output Active (SBIACT). The SBI Output Active indicator is high whenever the TEMUX is driving the SBI drop bus signals. This signal is used by other TEMUXs or other SBI devices to detect SBI configuration problems by detecting other devices driving the SBI bus during the same tributary as the device listening to this signal.

SBIDET[0]

Input C8

SBIDET[1]

Microprocessor Interface

This output is updated on the rising edge or SREFCLK.

SBI Bus Activity Detection (SBIDET[1:0]). The SBI

bus activity detect input detects tributary collisions between devices sharing the same SBI bus. Each SBI device driving the bus also drives an SBI active signal (SBIACT). This pair of activity detection inputs monitors the active signals from two other SBI devices. When unused this signal should be connected to ground.

A collision is detected when either of SBIDET[1:0] signals are active concurrently with this device driving SBIACT. When collisions occur the SBI drivers are disabled and an interrupt is generated to signal the collision.

These signals are sampled on the rising edge of SREFCLK.

SBIDET[1] is shared with serial interface signal ED[7].

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 63

STANDARD PRODUCT

A18A19A

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

INTB Output

CSB Input D16

RDB Input B16

WRB Input C15

D[0] D[1] D[2] D[3] D[4] D[5] D[6] D[7]

I/O C14

B14

14 D14 C13 B13

13 D13

Active low Open-Drain Interrupt (INTB). This signal goes low when an unmasked interrupt event is detected on any of the internal interrupt sources. Note that INTB will remain low until all active, unmasked interrupt sources are acknowledged at their source.

Active Low Chip Select (CSB). This signal is low during TEMUX register accesses. CSB has an integral pull up resistor.

Active Low Read Enable (RDB). This signal is low during TEMUX register read accesses. The TEMUX drives the D[7:0] bus with the contents of the addressed register while RDB and CSB are low.

Active Low Write Strobe (WRB). This signal is low during a TEMUX register write access. The D[7:0] bus contents are clocked into the addressed register on the rising WRB edge while CSB is low.

Bidirectional Data Bus (D[7:0]). This bus provides TEMUX register read and write accesses.

A[0] A[1] A[2] A[3] A[4] A[5]

Input

Address Bus (A[13:0]). This bus selects specific

C16

registers during TEMUX register accesses.

D18

Signal A[13] selects between normal mode and test

D19

mode register access. A[13] has an integral pull down

B17

resistor.

A[6] A[7] A[8] A[9] A[10] A[11] A[12] A[13]

RSTB Input

20 C18 B19 B20

21 C19 B21

Active Low Reset (RSTB). This signal provides an asynchronous TEMUX reset. RSTB is a Schmitt triggered input with an integral pull up resistor.

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 64

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

ALE Input D17

JTAG Interface

TCK Input C3

TMS Input C2

TDI Input C4

TDO Output B3

Address Latch Enable (ALE). This signal is active high and latches the address bus A[13:0] when low. When ALE is high, the internal address latches are transparent. It allows the TEMUX to interface to a multiplexed address/data bus. The ALE input has an integral pull up resistor.

Test Clock (TCK). This signal provides timing for test operations that can be carried out using the IEEE P1149.1 test access port.

Test Mode Select (TMS). This signal controls the test operations that can be carried out using the IEEE P1149.1 test access port. TMS is sampled on the rising edge of TCK. TMS has an integral pull up resistor.

Test Data Input (TDI). This signal carries test data into the TEMUX via the IEEE P1149.1 test access port. TDI is sampled on the rising edge of TCK. TDI has an integral pull up resistor.

Test Data Output (TDO). This signal carries test data out of the TEMUX via the IEEE P1149.1 test access port. TDO is updated on the falling edge of TCK. TDO is a tri-state output which is inactive except when scanning of data is in progress.

TRSTB Input B1

Active low Test Reset (TRSTB). This signal provides an asynchronous TEMUX test access port reset via the IEEE P1149.1 test access port. TRSTB is a Schmitt triggered input with an integral pull up resistor. TRSTB must be asserted during the power up sequence.

Note that if not used, TRSTB must be connected to the RSTB input.

Miscellaneous Pins

TEMUXSELB Input

TEMUX Mode Select (TEMUXSELB). The TEMUX Mode Select pin is used for internal testing and must be connected to ground for proper operation. TEMUXSELB has an integral pull up resistor

NO CONNECT A1

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 65

No Connect. These pins are not connected to any

internal logic.

STANDARD PRODUCT

AA8A

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

Power and Ground Pins

VDD3.3[17] VDD3.3[16] VDD3.3[15] VDD3.3[14] VDD3.3[13] VDD3.3[12] VDD3.3[11] VDD3.3[10] VDD3.3[9] VDD3.3[8] VDD3.3[7] VDD3.3[6] VDD3.3[5] VDD3.3[4] VDD3.3[3] VDD3.3[2] VDD3.3[1]

VDD2.5[8] VDD2.5[7] VDD2.5[6] VDD2.5[5] VDD2.5[4] VDD2.5[3] VDD2.5[2] VDD2.5[1]

Power N2

L21 C12 F3 M4 U3 Y5

Y18 U20 M21 F20 C17 B11 D5

Power J2

R21 H21 A15 C9

Power (VDD3.3[17:1]). The VDD3.3[17:1] pins should

A12

be connected to a well decoupled +3.3V DC power supply.

A14

Power (VDD2.5[8:1]). The VDD2.5[8:1] pins should be connected to a well-decoupled +2.5V DC power supply.

A15

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 66

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

VSS3.3[22] VSS3.3[21] VSS3.3[20] VSS3.3[19] VSS3.3[18] VSS3.3[17] VSS3.3[16] VSS3.3[15] VSS3.3[14] VSS3.3[13] VSS3.3[12] VSS3.3[11] VSS3.3[10] VSS3.3[9] VSS3.3[8] VSS3.3[7] VSS3.3[6] VSS3.3[5] VSS3.3[4] VSS3.3[3] VSS3.3[2] VSS3.3[1]

Ground N3

Y12 L20 B12 E2 L4 V2

Y9 W11 Y14 Y17

V21 M20 J21 E21 B18 D15 C11 B8 C6

Ground (VSS3.3[22:1]). The VSS3.3[22:1] pins should be connected to GND.

A19

VSSQ[4] VSSQ[3] VSSQ[2] VSSQ[1]

VSS2.5[8] VSS2.5[7] VSS2.5[6] VSS2.5[5] VSS2.5[4] VSS2.5[3] VSS2.5[2] VSS2.5[1]

Ground N3

Y12 L20 B12

J3 R3 Y8 Y15 R20 H20 B15 B9

Ground (VSSQ[4:1]). The VSSQ[4:1] pins should be connected to GND.

Ground (VSS2.5[8:1]). The VSS2.5[8:1] pins should be connected to GND.

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 67

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

VSS[36] VSS[35] VSS[34] VSS[33] VSS[32] VSS[31] VSS[30] VSS[29] VSS[28] VSS[27] VSS[26] VSS[25] VSS[24] VSS[23] VSS[22] VSS[21] VSS[20] VSS[19] VSS[18] VSS[17] VSS[16] VSS[15] VSS[14] VSS[13] VSS[12] VSS[11] VSS[10] VSS[9] VSS[8] VSS[7] VSS[6] VSS[5] VSS[4] VSS[3] VSS[2] VSS[1]

J14 J13 J12 J11 J10 J9 K14 K13 K12 K11 K10 K9 L14 L13 L12 L11 L10 L9 M14 M13 M12 M11 M10 M9 N14 N13 N12 N11 N10 N9 P14 P13 P12 P11 P10 P9

Thermal Ground (VSS). The VSS[36:1] pins should be connected to a ground plane for enhanced thermal conductivity.

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 68

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

NOTES ON PIN DESCRIPTIONS:

1. All TEMUX inputs and bi-directionals present minimum capacitive loading and operate at TTL logic levels.

2. All TEMUX outputs and bi-directionals have at least 2 mA drive capability. The bidirectional data bus outputs, D[7:0], have 4 mA drive capability. The outputs TCLK, TPOS/TDAT, TNEG/TMFP, RGAPCLK/RSCLK, RDATAO, RFPO/RMFPO, ROVRHD, TFPO/TMFPO/TGAPCLK, SBIACT, LAOE, RECVCLK1, RECVCLK2, MVID[7:0], CASID[7:0], CCSID and INTB have 4 mA drive capability. The SBI outputs and telecom bus outputs, SDDATA[7:0], SDDP, SDPL, SDV5, SAJUST_REQ, LAC1J1V1, LADATA[7:0], LADP and LAPL, have 8mA drive capability. The bidirectional SBI signal SC1FP has 8mA drive capability.

3. IOL = -2mA for others.

4. Inputs RSTB, ALE, TMS, TDI, TRSTB, and CSB have internal pull-up resistors.

5. Input A[13] has an internal pull-down resistor.

6. All unused inputs should be connected to GROUND.

7. All TEMUX outputs can be tristated under control of the IEEE P1149.1 test access port, even those which do not tristate under normal operation. All outputs and bi-directionals are 5 V tolerant when tristated.

8. Power to the VDD3.3 and VDDQ pins should be applied before power to the VDD2.5 pins is applied. Similarly, power to the VDD2.5 pins should be removed before power to the VDD3.3 and VDDQ pins are removed.

9. All TEMUX inputs are 5V tolerant.

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 69

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

9 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION

9.1 T1 Framer (T1-FRMR)

The T1 framing function is provided by the T1-FRMR block. This block searches for the framing bit position in the ingress stream. It works in conjunction with the FRAM block to search for the framing bit pattern in the standard superframe (SF), or extended superframe (ESF) framing formats. When searching for frame, the FRMR simultaneously examines each of the 193 (SF) or each of the 772 (ESF) framing bit candidates. The FRAM block is addressed and controlled by the FRMR while frame synchronization is acquired.

The time required to acquire frame alignment to an error-free ingress stream, containing randomly distributed channel data (i.e. each bit in the channel data has a 50% probability of being 1 or 0), is dependent upon the framing format. For SF format, the T1-FRMR block will determine frame alignment within 4.4ms 99 times out of 100. For ESF format, the T1-FRMR will determine frame alignment within 15 ms 99 times out of 100.

Once the T1-FRMR has found frame, the ingress data is continuously monitored for framing bit errors, bit error events (a framing bit error in SF or a CRC-6 error in ESF), and severely errored framing events. The T1-FRMR also detects out-offrame, based on a selectable ratio of framing bit errors.

The T1-FRMR can also be disabled to allow reception of unframed data.

9.2 E1 Framer (E1-FRMR)

The E1 framing function is provided by the E1-FRMR block. The E1-FRMR block searches for basic frame alignment, CRC multiframe alignment, and channel associated signaling (CAS) multiframe alignment in the incoming recovered PCM stream.

Once the E1-FRMR has found basic (or FAS) frame alignment, the incoming PCM data stream is continuously monitored for FAS/NFAS framing bit errors. Framing bit errors are accumulated in the framing bit error counter contained in the PMON block. Once the E1-FRMR has found CRC multiframe alignment, the PCM data stream is continuously monitored for CRC multiframe alignment pattern errors, and CRC-4 errors. CRC-4 errors are accumulated in the CRC error counter of the PMON block. Once the E1-FRMR has found CAS multiframe alignment, the PCM data is continuously monitored for CAS multiframe alignment pattern errors. The E1-FRMR also detects and indicates loss of basic frame, loss of CRC multiframe, and loss of CAS multiframe, based

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 70

STANDARD PRODUCT

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PM8315 TEMUX

on user-selectable criteria. The reframe operation can be initiated by software (via the E1-FRMR Frame Alignment Options Register), by excessive CRC errors, or when CRC multiframe alignment is not found within 400 ms. The E1-FRMR also identifies the position of the frame, the CAS multiframe, and the CRC multiframe.

The E1-FRMR extracts the contents of the International bits (from both the FAS frames and the NFAS frames), the National bits, and the Extra bits (from timeslot 16 of frame 0 of the CAS multiframe), and stores them in the E1-FRMR International/National Bits register and the E1-FRMR Extra Bits register. Moreover, the FRMR also extracts submultiframe-aligned 4-bit codewords from each of the National bit positions Sa4 to Sa8, and stores them in microprocessor-accessible registers that are updated every CRC submultiframe.

The E1-FRMR identifies the raw bit values for the Remote (or distant frame) Alarm (bit 3 in timeslot 0 of NFAS frames) and the Remote Signaling Multiframe (or distant multiframe) Alarm (bit 6 of timeslot 16 of frame 0 of the CAS multiframe) via the E1-FRMR International/National Bits Register, and the E1-FRMR Extra Bits Register respectively. Access is also provided to the "debounced" remote alarm and remote signaling multiframe alarm bits which are set when the corresponding signals have been a logic 1 for 2 or 3 consecutive occurrences, as per Recommendation O.162. Detection of AIS and timeslot 16 AIS are provided. AIS is also integrated, and an AIS Alarm is indicated if the AIS condition has persisted for at least 100 ms. The out of frame (OOF=1) condition is also integrated, indicating a Red Alarm if the OOF condition has persisted for at least 100 ms.

An interrupt may be generated to signal a change in the state of any status bits (OOF, OOSMF, OOCMF, AIS or RED), and to signal when any event (RAI, RMAI, AISD, TS16AISD, COFA, FER, SMFER, CMFER, CRCE or FEBE) has occurred. Additionally, interrupts may be generated every frame, CRC submultiframe, CRC multiframe or signaling multiframe.

Basic Frame Alignment Procedure

The E1-FRMR searches for basic frame alignment using the algorithm defined in ITU-T Recommendation G.706 sections 4.1.2 and 4.2.

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 71

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INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

The algorithm finds frame alignment by using the following sequence:

1. Search for the presence of the correct 7-bit FAS (‘0011011’);

2. Check that the FAS is absent in the following frame by verifying that bit 2 of

the assumed non-frame alignment sequence (NFAS) TS 0 byte is a logic 1;

3. Check that the correct 7-bit FAS is present in the assumed TS 0 byte of the

next frame.

If either of the conditions in steps 2 or 3 are not met, a new search for frame alignment is initiated in the bit immediately following the second 7-bit FAS sequence check. This "hold-off" is done to ensure that new frame alignment searches are done in the next bit position, modulo 512. This facilitates the discovery of the correct frame alignment, even in the presence of fixed timeslot data imitating the FAS.

Once frame alignment is found, the block sets the OOF indication low, indicates a change of frame alignment (if it occurred), and monitors the frame alignment signal, indicating errors occurring in the 7-bit FAS pattern and in bit 2 of NFAS frames, and indicating the debounced value of the Remote Alarm bit (bit 3 of NFAS frames). Using debounce, the Remote Alarm bit has <0.00001% probability of being falsely indicated in the presence of a 10

-3

bit error rate. The block declares loss of frame alignment if 3 consecutive FASs have been received in error or, additionally, if bit 2 of NFAS frames has been in error for 3 consecutive occasions. In the presence of a random 10-3 bit error rate the frame loss criteria provides a mean time to falsely lose frame alignment of >12 minutes.

The E1-FRMR can be forced to initiate a basic frame search at any time when any of the following conditions are met:

• the software re-frame bit in the E1-FRMR Frame Alignment Options register

goes to logic 1;

• the CRC Frame Find Block is unable to find CRC multiframe alignment; or

• the CRC Frame Find Block accumulates excessive CRC evaluation errors

(≥ 915 CRC errors in 1 second) and is enabled to force a re-frame under that condition.

CRC Multiframe Alignment Procedure

The E1-FRMR searches for CRC multiframe alignment by observing whether the International bits (bit 1 of TS 0) of NFAS frames follow the CRC multiframe alignment pattern. Multiframe alignment is declared if at least two valid CRC

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 72

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

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PM8315 TEMUX

multiframe alignment signals are observed within 8 ms, with the time separating two alignment signals being a multiple of 2 ms

Once CRC multiframe alignment is found, the OOCMFV register bit is set to logic 0, and the E1-FRMR monitors the multiframe alignment signal, indicating errors occurring in the 6-bit MFAS pattern, errors occurring in the received CRC and the value of the FEBE bits (bit 1 of frames 13 and 15 of the multiframe). The E1-FRMR declares loss of CRC multiframe alignment if basic frame alignment is lost. However, once CRC multiframe alignment is found, it cannot be lost due to errors in the 6-bit MFAS pattern.

Under the CRC-to-non-CRC interworking algorithm, if the E1-FRMR can achieve basic frame alignment with respect to the incoming PCM data stream, but is unable to achieve CRC-4 multiframe alignment within the subsequent 400 ms, the distant end is assumed to be a non CRC-4 interface. The details of this algorithm are illustrated in the state diagram in Figure 8.

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 73

STANDARD PRODUCT

(Op

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

Figure 8 - CRC Multiframe Alignment Algorithm

Out of Frame

3 consecutive FASor NFAS errors; manual reframe; or excessive CRC errors

FAS_Find_1

FA S found

NF A S found next fram e

FAS_Find_2

FAS found next fram e

CR C MF A

NF A S not found next fram e

NFAS_Find

Start 400ms timer and 8ms timer

FAS not found next fram e

8ms expire

Reset BF most recently found alignment

NF A S found next fram e

FAS found next fram e

8ms expire and NOT( 400ms exp ire)

CR CM F A_ Par

FAS_Find_1_Par

FAS found

NFAS_Find_Par

FAS_Find_2_Par

Start 8ms timer

NF A S not found next fram e

Par

FA S not found next fram e

400m s expir e

CRCto CRC Interworking

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 74

CR CMF A_ Par

tion al set tin

CRCto non-CRC Interworking

STANDARD PRODUCT

DATASHEET

PMC-1981125 ISSUE 7 HIGH DENSITY T1/E1 FRAMER WITH

INTEGRATED VT/TU MAPPER AND M13 MUX

PM8315 TEMUX

Table 1 - E1-FRMR Framing States

State Out of Frame Out of Offline Frame

FAS_Find_1 Yes No NFAS_Find Yes No FAS_Find_2 Yes No BFA No No CRC to CRC Interworking No No FAS_Find_1_Par No Yes NFAS_Find_Par No Yes FAS_Find_2_Par No Yes BFA_Par No No CRC to non-CRC Interworking No No

The states of the primary basic framer and the parallel/offline framer in the E1-FRMR block at each stage of the CRC multiframe alignment algorithm are shown in Table 1.

From an out of frame state, the E1-FRMR attempts to find basic frame alignment in accordance with the FAS/NFAS/FAS G.706 Basic Frame Alignment procedure outlined above. Upon achieving basic frame alignment, a 400 ms timer is started, as well as an 8 ms timer. If two CRC multiframe alignment signals separated by a multiple of 2 ms are observed before the 8 ms timer has expired, CRC multiframe alignment is declared.

If the 8 ms timer expires without achieving multiframe alignment, a new offline search for basic frame alignment is initiated. This search is performed in accordance with the Basic Frame Alignment procedure outlined above. However, this search does not immediately change the actual basic frame alignment of the system (i.e., PCM data continues to be processed in accordance with the first basic frame alignment found after an out of frame state while this frame alignment search occurs as a parallel operation).

When a new basic frame alignment is found by this offline search, the 8 ms timer is restarted. If two CRC multiframe alignment signals separated by a multiple of 2 ms are observed before the 8 ms timer has expired, CRC multiframe alignment is declared and the basic frame alignment is set accordingly (i.e., the basic frame alignment is set to correspond to the frame alignment found by the parallel offline search, which is also the basic frame alignment corresponding to the newly found CRC multiframe alignment).

Subsequent expirations of the 8 ms timer will likewise reinitiate a new search for basic frame alignment. If, however, the 400 ms timer expires at any time during this procedure, the E1-FRMR stops searching for CRC multiframe alignment and declares CRC-to-non-CRC interworking. In this mode, the E1-FRMR may be

PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL 75

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PM8315 TEMUX

optionally set to either halt searching for CRC multiframe altogether, or may continue searching for CRC multiframe alignment using the established basic frame alignment. In either case, no further adjustments are made to the basic frame alignment, and no offline searches for basic frame alignment occur once CRC-to-non-CRC interworking is declared: it is assumed that the established basic frame alignment at this point is correct.

AIS Detection

When an unframed all-ones receive data stream is received, an AIS defect is indicated by setting the AISD bit to logic 1 when fewer than three zero bits are received in 512 consecutive bits or, optionally, in each of two consecutive periods of 512 bits. The AISD bit is reset to logic 0 when three or more zeros in 512 consecutive bits or in each of two consecutive periods of 512 bits. Finding frame alignment will also cause the AISD bit to be set to logic 0.

Signaling Frame Alignment

Once the basic frame alignment has been found, the E1-FRMR searches for Channel Associated Signaling (CAS) multiframe alignment using the following G.732 compliant algorithm: signaling multiframe alignment is declared when at least one non-zero time slot 16 bit is observed to precede a time slot 16 containing the correct CAS alignment pattern, namely four zeros (“0000”) in the first four bit positions of timeslot 16.

Once signaling multiframe alignment has been found, the E1-FRMR sets the OOSMFV bit of the E1-FRMR Framing Status register to logic 0, and monitors the signaling multiframe alignment signal, indicating errors occurring in the 4-bit pattern, and indicating the debounced value of the Remote Signaling Multiframe Alarm bit (bit 6 of timeslot 16 of frame 0 of the multiframe). Using debounce, the Remote Signaling Multiframe Alarm bit has < 0.00001% probability of being falsely indicated in the presence of a 10

-3

bit error rate.

The block declares loss of CAS multiframe alignment if two consecutive CAS multiframe alignment signals have been received in error, or additionally, if all the bits in time slot 16 are logic 0 for 1 or 2 (selectable) CAS multiframes. Loss of CAS multiframe alignment is also declared if basic frame alignment has been lost.

National Bit Extraction

The E1-FRMR extracts and assembles the submultiframe-aligned National bit codewords Sa4[1:4] , Sa5[1:4] , Sa6[1:4] , Sa7[1:4] and Sa8[1:4]. The

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PM8315 TEMUX

corresponding register values are updated upon generation of the CRC submultiframe interrupt.

This E1-FRMR also detects the V5.2 link ID signal, which is detected when 2 out of 3 Sa7 bits are zeros. Upon reception of this Link ID signal, the V52LINKV bit of the E1-FRMR Framing Status register is set to logic 1. This bit is cleared to logic 0 when 2 out of 3 Sa7 bits are ones.

Alarm Integration

The OOF and the AIS defects are integrated, verifying that each condition has persisted for 104 ms (± 6 ms) before indicating the alarm condition. The alarm is removed when the condition has been absent for 104 ms (± 6 ms).

The AIS alarm algorithm accumulates the occurrences of AISD (AIS detection). The E1-FRMR counts the occurrences of AISD over a 4 ms interval and indicates a valid AIS is present when 13 or more AISD indications (of a possible

16) have been received. Each interval with a valid AIS presence indication increments an interval counter which declares AIS Alarm when 25 valid intervals have been accumulated. An interval with no valid AIS presence indication decrements the interval counter. The AIS Alarm declaration is removed when the counter reaches 0. This algorithm provides a 99.8% probability of declaring an AIS Alarm within 104 ms in the presence of a 10

-3

mean bit error rate.

The Red alarm algorithm monitors occurrences of OOF over a 4 ms interval, indicating a valid OOF interval when one or more OOF indications occurred during the interval, and indicating a valid in frame (INF) interval when no OOF indication occurred for the entire interval. Each interval with a valid OOF indication increments an interval counter which declares Red Alarm when 25 valid intervals have been accumulated. An interval with valid INF indication decrements the interval counter; the Red Alarm declaration is removed when the counter reaches 0. This algorithm biases OOF occurrences, leading to declaration of Red alarm when intermittent loss of frame alignment occurs.

The E1-FRMR can also be disabled to allow reception of unframed data.

9.3 Performance Monitor Counters (T1/E1-PMON)

The Performance Monitor Counters function is provided by the PMON block. The block accumulates CRC error events, Frame Synchronization bit error events, and Out Of Frame events, or optionally, Change of Frame Alignment (COFA) events with saturating counters over consecutive intervals as defined by the period of the supplied transfer clock signal (typically 1 second). When the transfer clock signal is applied, the PMON transfers the counter values into

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PM8315 TEMUX

holding registers and resets the counters to begin accumulating events for the interval. The counters are reset in such a manner that error events occurring during the reset are not missed. If the holding registers are not read between successive transfer clocks, an OVERRUN register bit is asserted.

Generation of the transfer clock within the TEMUX chip is performed by writing to any counter register location or by writing to the Global PMON Update register. The holding register addresses are contiguous to facilitate faster polling operations.

9.4 Bit Oriented Code Detector (RBOC)

The Bit Oriented Code detection function is provided by the RBOC block. This block detects the presence of 63 of the possible 64 bit oriented codes transmitted in the T1 Facility Data Link channel in ESF framing format, as defined in ANSI T1.403 and in TR-TSY-000194 or in the DS3 C-bit parity far-end

alarm and control (FEAC) channel. The 64

code (111111) is similar to the HDLC flag sequence and is used by the RBOC to indicate no valid code received.

Bit oriented codes are received on the Facility Data Link channel or FEAC channel as a 16-bit sequence consisting of 8 ones, a zero, 6 code bits, and a trailing zero (111111110xxxxxx0). BOCs are validated when repeated at least 10 times. The RBOC can be enabled to declare a received code valid if it has been observed for 8 out of 10 times or for 4 out of 5 times, as specified by the AVC bit in the RBOC Configuration/Interrupt Enable register. The RBOC declares that the code is removed if two code sequences containing code values different from the detected code are received in a moving window of ten code periods.

Valid BOC are indicated through the RBOC Interrupt Status register. The BOC bits are set to all ones (111111) if no valid code has been detected. An interrupt is generated to signal when a detected code has been validated, or optionally, when a valid code goes away (i.e. the BOC bits go to all ones).

9.5 HDLC Receiver (RDLC)

The RDLC is a microprocessor peripheral used to receive HDLC frames on the 4kHz ESF facility data link, the E1 Sa-bit data link, the DS3 C-bit parity Path Maintenance Data Link or a specified channel within a T1 or E1 stream.

The RDLC detects the change from flag characters to the first byte of data, removes stuffed zeros on the incoming data stream, receives packet data, and calculates the CRC-CCITT frame check sequence (FCS).

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In the address matching mode, only those packets whose first data byte matches one of two programmable bytes or the universal address (all ones) are stored in the FIFO. The two least significant bits of the address comparison can be masked for LAPD SAPI matching.

Received data is placed into a 128-level FIFO buffer. An interrupt is generated when a programmable number of bytes are stored in the FIFO buffer. Other sources of interrupt are detection of the terminating flag sequence, abort sequence, or FIFO buffer overrun.

The Status Register contains bits which indicate the overrun or empty FIFO status, the interrupt status, and the occurrence of first flag or end of message bytes written into the FIFO. The Status Register also indicates the abort, flag, and end of message status of the data just read from the FIFO. On end of message, the Status Register indicates the FCS status and if the packet contained a non-integer number of bytes.

9.6 T1 Alarm Integrator (ALMI)

The T1 Alarm Integration function is provided by the ALMI block. This block detects the presence of Yellow, Red, and AIS Carrier Fail Alarms (CFA) in SF, or ESF formats. The alarm detection and integration is compatible with the specifications defined in ANSI T1.403 and TR-TSY-000191.

The ALMI block declares the presence of Yellow alarm when the Yellow pattern has been received for 425 ms (± 50 ms); the Yellow alarm is removed when the Yellow pattern has been absent for 425 ms (± 50 ms). The presence of Red alarm is declared when an out-of-frame condition has been present for 2.55 sec (± 40 ms); the Red alarm is removed when the out-of-frame condition has been absent for 16.6 sec (± 500 ms). The presence of AIS alarm is declared when an out-of-frame condition and all-ones in the PCM data stream have been present for 1.5 sec (±100 ms); the AIS alarm is removed when the AIS condition has been absent for 16.8 sec (±500 ms).

CFA alarm detection algorithms operate in the presence of a 10

The ALMI also indicates the presence or absence of the Yellow, Red, and AIS alarm signal conditions over 40 ms, 40 ms, and 60 ms intervals, respectively, allowing an external microprocessor to integrate the alarm conditions via software with any user-specific algorithms. Alarm indication is provided through internal register bits.

-3

bit error rate.

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9.7 Elastic Store (ELST)

The Elastic Store (ELST) synchronizes ingress frames to the common ingress clock and frame pulse (CICLK, CIFP) in the Clock Slave ingress modes or to the common ingress H-MVIP clock and frame pulse (CMV8MCLK, CMVFP, CMVFPC) in H-MVIP modes. The frame data is buffered in a two frame circular data buffer. Input data is written to the buffer using a write pointer and output data is read from the buffer using a read pointer.

When the elastic store is being used, if the average frequency of the incoming data is greater than the average frequency of the backplane clock, the write pointer will catch up to the read pointer and the buffer will be filled. Under this condition a controlled slip will occur when the read pointer crosses the next frame boundary. The subsequent ingress frame is deleted.

If the average frequency of the incoming data is less than the average frequency of the backplane clock, the read pointer will catch up to the write pointer and the buffer will be empty. Under this condition a controlled slip will occur when the read pointer crosses the next frame boundary. The previous ingress frame is repeated.

A slip operation is always performed on a frame boundary.

When the ingress timing is recovered from the receive data the elastic store can be bypassed to eliminate the 2 frame delay. In this configuration (the Clock Master ingress modes), the elastic store is used to synchronize the ingress frames to the transmit line clock so that per-DS0 loopbacks may be enabled.

To allow for the extraction of signaling information in the data channels, superframe identification is also passed through the ELST.

For payload conditioning, the ELST may optionally insert a programmable idle code into all channels when the framer is out of frame synchronization. This code is set to all 1’s when the ELST is reset.

If the data is required to pass through the TEMUX unchanged during an out-offrame condition, then the elastic store may be bypassed.

9.8 Signaling Elastic Stores (RX-SIG-ELST and TX_SIG-ELST)

There are two additional elastic stores used to adapt the differences in rate between the CAS or CCS H-MVIP signaling rates and the serial clock and data or SBI data rates when in simultaneous SBI or serial clock and data with

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signaling H-MVIP. These elastic stores are identical to the elastic store described in section 9.7.

When simultaneous SBI with CAS or CCS H-MVIP is selected by the SYSOPT[2:0] bits in the Global Configuration register these elastic stores eliminate the need for the H-MVIP interface clock and frame alignment to be externally synchronized to the rate and frame alignment of the individual links carries over the SBI interface. Any rate differences between the H-MVIP interface and an individual link will result in a controlled slip in the CAS or CCS data relative to the data channels of the individual T1 or E1 links.

When simultaneous serial clock and data with CCS H-MVIP is selected these elastic stores eliminate the need for the H-MVIP interface clock and frame alignment to be externally synchronized to the rate and frame alignment of the individual serial streams. As with simultaneous SBI mode, any rate differences between the H-MVIP interface and an individual link will result in a controlled slip in the CCS signaling relative to the data channels of the individual T1 or E1 links.

9.9 Signaling Extractor (SIGX)

The Signaling Extraction (SIGX) block provides channel associated signaling (CAS) extraction from an E1 signaling multi-frame or from ESF, and SF T1 formats.

In T1 mode, the SIGX block provides signaling bit extraction from the received data stream for ESF and SF framing formats. It selectively debounces the bits, and serializes the results onto the ISIG[x] outputs or CAS bits within the SBI Bus structure. Debouncing is performed on individual signaling bits. This ISIG[x] output is channel aligned with ID[x] output, and the signaling bits are repeated for the entire superframe, allowing downstream logic to reinsert signaling into any frame, as determined by system timing. The signaling data stream contains the A,B,C,D bits in the lower 4 channel bit locations (bits 5, 6, 7 and 8) in ESF framing format; in SF format the A and B bits are repeated in locations C and D (i.e. the signaling stream contains the bits ABAB for each channel).

The SIGX block contains three superframes worth of signal buffering to ensure that there is a greater than 95% probability that the signaling bits are frozen in the correct state for a 50% ones density out-of-frame condition, as specified in TR-TSY-000170 and BELL PUB 43801. With signaling debounce enabled, the per-channel signaling state must be in the same state for 2 superframes before appearing on the serial output stream.

The SIGX block provides one superframe or signaling-multiframe of signal freezing on the occurrence of slips. When a slip event occurs, the SIGX freezes

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the output signaling for the entire superframe in which the slip occurred; the signaling is unfrozen when the next slip-free superframe occurs.

The SIGX also provides control over timeslot signaling bit fixing, data inversion and signaling debounce on a per-timeslot basis.

The SIGX block also provides an interrupt to indicate a change of signaling state on a per channel basis.

9.10 Receive Per-Channel Serial Controller (RPSC)

The RPSC allows data and signaling trunk conditioning to be applied on the ingress stream on a per-channel basis. It also allows per-channel control of data inversion, the extraction of clock and data on ICLK[x] and ID[x] (when the Clock Master: NxChannel mode is active), and the detection or generation of pseudorandom patterns. The RPSC operates on the data after its passage through ELST, so that data and signaling conditioning may overwrite the ELST trouble code.

9.11 Basic Transmitter (XBAS)

The T1 Basic Transmitter (XBAS) block generates the 1.544 Mbit/s T1 data stream according to SF or ESF frame formats.

In concert with the Transmit Per-Channel Serial Controller (TPSC), the XBAS block, provides per-channel control of idle code substitution, data inversion (either all 8 bits, sign bit magnitude or magnitude only), and zero code suppression. Three types of zero code suppression (GTE, Bell and "jammed bit 8") are supported and selected on a per-channel basis to provide minimum ones density control. An internal signaling control stream provides per-channel control of robbed bit signaling and selection of the signaling source. All channels can be forced into a trunk conditioning state (idle code substitution and signaling conditioning) by use of the Master Trunk Conditioning (MTRK) bit in the T1-XBAS Configuration Register.

A data link is provided for ESF mode. The data link sources include bit oriented codes and HDLC messages. Support is provided for the transmission of AIS or Yellow alarm signals for all formats.

The transmitter can be disabled for framing via the FDIS disable bit in the T1/E1 Transmit Framing and Bypass Options register. When transmitting ESF formatted data, the framing bit, datalink bit, or the CRC-6 bit from the egress stream can be by-passed to the output data stream via the same T1/E1 Transmit

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Framing and Bypass Options register. Finally, the transmitter can be by-passed completely to provide a clear channel operating mode.

9.12 E1 Transmitter (E1-TRAN)

The E1 Transmitter (E1-TRAN) generates a 2048 kbit/s data stream according to ITU-T recommendations, providing individual enables for frame generation, CRC multiframe generation, and channel associated signaling (CAS) multiframe generation.

In concert with Transmit Per-Channel Serial Controller (TPSC), the E1-TRAN block provides per-timeslot control of idle code substitution, data inversion, digital milliwatt substitution, selection of the signaling source and CAS data. All timeslots can be forced into a trunk conditioning state (idle code substitution and signaling substitution) by use of the master trunk conditioning bit in the E1-TRAN Transmit Alarm/Diagnostic Control register.

Common Channel Signaling (CCS) is supported in time slot 16 through the Transmit Channel Insertion (TXCI) block. Support is provided for the transmission of AIS and TS16 AIS, and the transmission of remote alarm (RAI) and remote multiframe alarm signals.

The National Use bits (Sa-bits) can be sourced from the E1-TRAN National Bits Codeword registers as 4-bit codewords aligned to the submultiframe. Alternatively, the Sa-bits may individually carry data links sourced from the internal HDLC controller, or may be passed transparently from the ED[x] input.

9.13 Transmit Per-Channel Serial Controller (TPSC)

The Transmit Per-Channel Serial Controller allows data and signaling trunk conditioning or idle code to be applied on the transmit DS-1 stream on a perchannel basis. It also allows per-channel control of zero code suppression, data inversion, channel loopback (from the ingress stream), channel insertion, and the detection or generation of pseudo-random patterns.

The TPSC interfaces directly to the E1-TRAN and T1-XBAS block and provides serial streams for signaling control, idle code data and egress data control.

9.14 Signaling Aligner (SIGA)

The Signaling Aligner is a block that is only applicable in T1 operating modes. When enabled, the Signaling Aligner is positioned in the egress path before the T1-XBAS. Its purpose is to ensure that if the signaling on ESIG[x] is changed in the middle of a superframe, the XBAS completes transmitting the A,B,C, and D

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bits for the current superframe before switching to the new values. This permits signaling integrity to be preserved independent of the superframe alignment of the T1-XBAS or the signaling data source.

9.15 Bit Oriented Code Generator (XBOC)

The Bit Oriented Code Generator function is provided by the XBOC block. This block transmits 63 of the possible 64 bit oriented codes in the Facility Data Link (FDL) channel in ESF framing format, as defined in ANSI T1.403-1989 or in the

DS3 C-bit parity Far-End Alarm and Control (FEAC) channel. The 64th code (111111) is similar t o the HDLC Flag sequence and is used in the XBOC to disable transmission of any bit oriented codes. When transmission is disabled the FDL or FEAC channel is set to all ones.

Bit oriented codes are transmitted on the T1 Facility Data Link or DS3 Far-End Alarm and Control channel as a 16-bit sequence consisting of 8 ones, a zero, 6 code bits, and a trailing zero (111111110xxxxxx0) which is repeated as long as the code is not 111111. W hen driving the T1 facility data link the transmitted bit oriented codes have priority over any data transmitted except for ESF Yellow Alarm. The code to be transmitted is programmed by writing to the XBOC code registers when it is held until the last code has been transmitted at least 10 times. An interrupt or polling mechanism is used to determine when the most recent code written the XBOC register is being transmitted and a new code can be accepted.

9.16 HDLC Transmitters (TDPR)

The HDLC Transmitter (TDPR) provides a serial data link for the 4 kHz ESF facility data link, E1 Sa-bit data link, the DS3 C-bit parity path maintenance data link or a specified channel within a T1 or E1 stream. The TDPR is used under microprocessor control to transmit HDLC data frames. It performs all of the data serialization, CRC generation, zero-bit stuffing, as well as flag, and abort sequence insertion. Upon completion of the message, a CRC-CCITT frame check sequence (FCS) may be appended, followed by flags. If the TDPR transmit data FIFO underflows, an abort sequence is automatically transmitted.

When enabled, the TDPR continuously transmits the flag sequence (01111110) until data is ready to be transmitted. Data bytes to be transmitted are written into the Transmit Data Register. The TDPR performs a parallel-to-serial conversion of each data byte before transmitting it.

The default procedure provides automatic transmission of data once a complete packet is written. All complete packets of data will be transmitted. After the last data byte of a packet, the CRC word (if CRC insertion has been enabled) and a

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flag, or just a flag (if CRC insertion has not been enabled) is transmitted. The TDPR then returns to the transmission of flag characters until the next packet is available for transmission. While working in this mode, the user must only be careful to avoid overfilling the FIFO; underruns cannot occur unless the packet is greater than 128 bytes long. The TDPR will force transmission if the FIFO is filled up regardless of whether or not the packet has been completely written into the FIFO.

The second procedure transmits data only when the FIFO depth has reached a user configured upper threshold. The TDPR will continue to transmit data until the FIFO depth has fallen below the upper threshold and the transmission of the last packet with data above the upper threshold has completed. In this mode, the user must be careful to avoid overruns and underruns. An interrupt can be generated once the FIFO depth has fallen below a user configured lower threshold as an indicator for the user to write more data.

Interrupts can also be generated if the FIFO underflows while transmitting a packet, when the FIFO falls below a lower threshold, when the FIFO is full, or if the FIFO is overrun.

If there are more than five consecutive ones in the raw transmit data or in the CRC data, a zero is stuffed into the serial data output. This prevents the unintentional transmission of flag or abort sequences.

Abort characters can be continuously transmitted at any time by setting the ABT bit in the TDPR Configuration register. During packet transmission, an underrun situation can occur if data is not written to the TDPR Transmit Data register before the previous byte has been depleted. In this case, an abort sequence is transmitted, and the controlling processor is notified via the UDRI interrupt.

9.17 T1 Automatic Performance Report Generation (APRM)

In compliance with the ANSI T1.231, T1.403 and T1.408 standards, a performance report is generated each second for T1 ESF applications. The report conforms to the HDLC protocol and is inserted into the ESF facility data link.

The performance report can only be transmitted if the TDPR is configured to insert the ESF Facility Data Link and the PREN bit of the TDPR Configuration register is logic 1. The performance report takes precedence over incompletely written packets, but it does not pre-empt packets already being transmitted.

See the Operation section for details on the performance report encoding.

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Datasheet PM8315-PI Datasheet (PMC)

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

CONTENTS

LIST OF FIGURES

LIST OF TABLES