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PM5371 TUDX
DATA SHEET
PMC-920525ISSUE 6SONET/SDH TRIBUTARY UNIT CROSS CONNECT
1
FEATURES
•
A single stage, non-blocking array of time switches for cross-connecting
SONET virtual tributaries (VTs) or SDH tributary units (TUs).
•
Provides non-blocking switching between two STS-3 (STM-1) byte serial input
streams and two STS-3 (STM-1) byte serial output streams.
•
Operates from a single 19.44 MHz clock.
•
Provides parity checking on input data buses and parity generation on output
data buses.
•
Allows programmable idle code insertion on a per VT or per TU basis.
•
Permits switching of any combination of SONET VT1.5, VT2, VT3, VT6, or
STS-1 channels. Permits switching of any combination of SDH TU11, TU12,
TU2, or TU3 channels.
•
Operates in conjunction with the PM5361 TUDX SONET/SDH Tributary Unit
Payload Processor which aligns SONET VTs or SDH TUs such that they can
be switched by the TUDX.
•
Cascadable in a systolic or bused manner to allow larger switching arrays to
be implemented. Provides control outputs that are programmable on a per
timeslot basis to facilitate construction of larger switching arrays.
•
Provides programmable delay to match data skew in the systolic array
application.
•
Provides a generic 8-bit microprocessor bus interface for configuration,
control, and status monitoring.
•
Low power, +5 Volt, CMOS technology. Device has TTL compatible inputs
and outputs.
•
160 pin metric quad flat pack (MQFP) package.
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APPLICATIONS
•
SONET and SDH Wideband Cross-Connects
•
SONET and SDH Add-Drop and Terminal Multiplexers
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REFERENCES
1. American National Standard for Telecommunications - Digital Hierarchy -
Optical Interface Rates and Formats Specification, ANSI T1.105-1988.
2. Bell Communications Research - SONET Transport Systems: Common
Generic Criteria, TR-TSY-000253, Issue 1, September 1989.
3. CCITT Blue Book, Recommendation G.708 - "Netwo rk Node Interface For
The Synchronous Digital Hierarchy", Volume III, Fascicle III.4, 1988.
4. CCITT Blue Book, Recommendation G.709 - "Synchronous Multiplexing
Structure", Volume III, Fascicle III.4, 1988.
5. CCITT Study Group XVIII, Report R 33 - "Recommendations Drafted By
Working Party XVIII/7" (Digital Hierarchies) To Be Approved In 1990 Including
Revised Draft Recommendations G.708 and G.709", June 1990.
6. Bell Communications Research - SONET Transport Systems: Common
Generic Criteria, TA-NWT-000253, Issue 6, September 1990.
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APPLICATION EXAMPLES
Larger switching arrays can be constructed in a variety of manners using arrays
of TUDX devices. Systolic or bused interconnect methods can be used, or a
hybrid of the two approaches.
Figure 1- 2 X 2 TUDX Switch Array Using Systolic Interconnect
SINL
TUDX
DOUTL
SINL
TUDX
DOUTL
'0'
SINR
IFP
OFP
'15'
ODEB
DOUTR
SINR
IFP
OFP
'15'
ODEB
DOUTR
'0'
'0'
'0'
SINL
SINR
SCLK
SFP
TUDX
DINTSOUTT
DINBSOUTB
OFSEB
SOBEBAOBEB
DOUTL
IFP
OFP
ODEB
DOUTR
'5''10'
SINL
SINR
SCLK
SFP
TUDX
DINTSOUTT
DINBSOUTB
OFSEB
SOBEBAOBEB
DOUTL
IFP
OFP
ODEB
DOUTR
'5'
'10'
SCLK
SFP
DINTSOUTT
DINBSOUTB
OFSEB
SOBEBAOBEB
SCLK
SFP
DINTSOUTT
DINBSOUTB
OFSEB
SOBEBAOBEB
'15'
'15'
Systolic interconnect of TUDX devices is illustrated above. In this 2 x 2 array of
devices, PCM data is distributed left to right and gathered top to bottom with the
PCM data being re-timed as it passes through each device. Each PCM data bus
drives a single device, regardless of the size of the array and thus systolic
interconnect allows large arrays to be implemented without the use of additional
devices. In this example no systolic delay is required for the upper left hand and
lower right hand TUDX in the array. The Systolic Delay Control Register of the
lower left hand TUDX is programmed to insert a 5 clock period delay in the
DINT/DINB buses, and a 5 clock period delay in the DOUTL/DOUTR bu ses. The
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Systolic Delay Control Register of the upper right hand TUDX is programmed to
insert a 5 clock period delay in the SINL/SINR buses, and the SOUTT/SOUTB
buses.
Figure 2- 2 X 2 TUDX Switch Array Using Bused Interconnect
'5'
'0'
SINL
DOUTL
TUDX
SINR
OFP
IFP
ODEB
DOUTR
SCLK
SFP
DINTSOUTT
DINBSOUTB
OFSEB
SOBEBAOBEB
SINL
DOUTL
SINR
TUDX
DOUTR
SCLK
SFP
DINTSOUTT
DINBSOUTB
OFSEB
SOBEBAOBEB
'0'
SINL
DOUTL
SINR
TUDX
DOUTR
SINL
DOUTL
TUDX
SINR
OFP
IFP
ODEB
DOUTR
SCLK
SFP
DINTSOUTT
DINBSOUTB
OFSEB
SOBEBAOBEB
SCLK
SFP
DINTSOUTT
DINBSOUTB
OFSEB
SOBEBAOBEB
'5'
'0'
OFP
IFP
ODEB
'0'
OFP
IFP
ODEB
'5''5'
Bused interconnect of TUDX devices is illustrated above. In this 2 x 2 array of
devices, PCM data is distributed left to right on a common bus and gathered top
to bottom using a wired-OR type bus. Using this interconnect approach,
additional devices must be used to drive the distribution bus and sample the
wired-OR bus. To maximize the size of array that can be achieved using a wiredOR bus, the AOUTL and AOUTR buses may be parallel connected with the
DOUTL and DOUTR buses on a bit by bit basis in order to provide higher drive
levels. Due to the higher fan out of these buses, and the RC delay on the wiredOR bus, this approach cannot be extended to very large arrays without additional
circuitry. This bused array approach provides the minimum data delay through
the array (when a cross connection is made between the DINT/DINB buses and
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PMC-920525ISSUE 6SONET/SDH TRIBUTARY UNIT CROSS CONNECT
the DOUTL/DOUTR buses) of nominally 275 clock periods versus 285 clock
periods using the systolic array approach.
Figure 3- 2 X 2 TUDX Switch Array Using Hybrid Interconnect
'0'
'0'
'0'
SINL
SINR
SCLK
SFP
DINTSOUTT
DINBSOUTB
OFSEB
SOBEBAOBEB
TUDX
DOUTL
OFP
IFP
ODEB
DOUTR
'5'
SINL
SINR
SCLK
SFP
DINTSOUTT
DINB
OFSEB
SOBEBAOBEB
TUDX
DOUTL
OFP
IFP
SOUTB
ODEB
DOUTR
'0'
SINL
SINR
SCLK
SFP
DINTSOUTT
DINBSOUTB
OFSEB
SOBEBAOBEB
TUDX
DOUTL
OFP
IFP
ODEB
DOUTR
'5'
SINL
SINR
SCLK
SFP
DINTSOUTT
DINB
OFSEB
SOBEBAOBEB
TUDX
DOUTL
OFP
IFP
SOUTB
ODEB
DOUTR
'0'
'0'
'10''10'
A hybrid approach using a mix of bused and systolic interconnect of TUDX
devices is illustrated above. In this 2 x 2 array of devices, PCM data is distributed
left to right on a common bus and gathered top to bottom with the PCM data
being re-timed as it passes through each device. Using this interconnect
approach, additional devices must be used to drive the distribution buses. This
approach overcomes the RC delay of the wired-OR bus by using systolic
interconnect from top to bottom. In this example the Systolic Delay Control
registers in the two bottom TUDX devices are programmed to delay the
DINT/DINB buses by five clock periods to match the delay seen at the
SINL/SINR inputs to these devices.
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BLOCK DIAGRAM
Figure 4- Overall Device
INPUT BUS FORMATTER
INPUT
DINT[8:0]
DINB[8:0]
SCLK
PAGE
SOBEB
SFP
OFSEB
BUS
FORMATTER
SWITCHING
TIME
SWITCH
ELEMENT
TIME
SWITCH
SINL[8:0]
SINR[8:0]
SOUTT[8:0]
SWITCHING
TIME
SWITCH
ELEMENT
TIME
SWITCH
SOUTB[8:0]
IFP
OFP
MBEB
RSTB
CS1B
CS2B
RDB
WRB
ALE
A[4:0]
D[7:0]
INTB
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MICRO
INTERFACE
OUTPUT BUS FORMATTER
ODEB
AOBEB
DOUTL[8:0]
AOUTL[8:0]
COUTL
AOUTR[8:0]
DOUTR[8:0]
COUTR
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Figure 5- Each Switching Element
DINT[7:0]
DINB[7:0]
SCLK
SFP
PAGE
RSTB
TSTB
BSB
RDB
WRB
TRSB
A[1:0]
PCM
PCM
TIMING
TIMING
GENERATOR
READ ADDRESS
COMMON
BUS
INTERFACE
DATA
MEMORY
WRITE ADDRESS
CONNECTION
MEMORY
DATA
MEMORY
READ
ADDRESS
PCM
PCM
IDLE
CODE
OUTPUT
MUX
CONTROL
DOUT[7:0]
MAKE
COUT
D[7:0]
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PM5371 TUDX
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PMC-920525ISSUE 6SONET/SDH TRIBUTARY UNIT CROSS CONNECT
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DESCRIPTION
The PM5371 TUDX SONET/SDH Tributary Unit Cross-Connect is a monolithic
integrated circuit that allows non-blocking switching of tributaries within two
SONET STS-3 or SDH STM-1 streams. Any tributary entering on either stream
can be connected to any same size tributary within either outgoing stream. The
TUDX can be programmed to cross-connect a mix of SONET VT1.5, VT2, VT3,
VT6, or STS-1 channels or SDH TU11, TU12, TU2, or TU3 channels.
Programmable idle code can also be inserted into any of these channels. The
TUDX allows cross-connection of up to 168 VT1.5 or TU11 streams, up to 126
VT2 or TU12 streams, or up to 42 VT6 or TU2 streams or any legal mix as
permitted by the SONET or SDH mappings.
The TUDX operates in conjunction with the PM5361 TUPP SONET/SDH
Tributary Unit Payload Processor which aligns SONET VTs or SDH TUs such that
they can be switched by the TUDX. Larger switches can be constructed using
arrays of TUDX devices. The TUDX is cascadable in a systolic or bused manner
and provides programmable control outputs that are useful in constructing larger
switching arrays.
No high speed clocks are required as the TUDX operates from a single 19.44
MHz clock. Parity checking is provided on input data buses and parity generation
is provided on output data buses. The TUDX is configured, controlled and
monitored via a generic 8-bit microprocessor bus interface.
The TUDX is implemented in low power, +5 Volt, CMOS technology. It has TTL
compatible inputs and outputs and is packaged in a 160 pin metric quad flat pack
(MQFP) package.
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PIN 80
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PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin NameTypePin
Function
No.
SCLKInput97The system clock (SCLK) provides timing for TUDX
internal operation. SCLK is a 19.44 MHz, nominally
50% duty cycle clock.
VCLKThe test vector clock (VCLK) provides timing for TUDX
production test.
SFPInput42The system frame pulse (SFP) determines the frame
boundaries on the DINT[8:0] and DINB[8:0] buses
(and SINL[8:0] and SINR[8:0] buses) when OFSEB is
high. SFP determines the frame boundaries on the
SOUTT[8:0] and SOUTB[8:0] buses when OFSEB is
low. SFP must be brought high once every frame (125
µs) to mark the first C1 byte of the transport envelope
frame of the buses in question. In systolic
applications where OFSEB is high, SFP marks the C1
byte of the SINL[8:0] and SINR[8:0] buses (or the
DINT[8:0] and DINB[8:0] buses) after the
programmable systolic delay has been inserted. See
the Application Examples and Functional Timing
sections for more information. SFP is sampled on the
rising edge of SCLK.
OFSEBInput160The active low output frame synchronization enable
(OFSEB) signal selects the system frame alignment
marked by SFP. When OFSEB is high, SFP is
coincident with the input frame pulse (IFP). When
OFSEB is low, SFP is coincident with the output frame
pulse (OFP). In most applications, OFSEB should be
held high. The OFSEB input has an integral pull up
resistor.
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Pin NameTypePin
Function
No.
IFPOutput82The input frame pulse (IFP) marks the frame
boundaries on the DINT[8:0] and DINB[8:0] buses (or
SINL[8:0] and SINR[8:0] buses). IFP pulses high for a
single SCLK period to mark the first C1 byte of the
transport envelope frame of the buses in question. In
systolic array applications, IFP marks the frame
boundaries of the SINL[8:0] and SINR[8:0] buses (or
the DINT[8:0] and DINB[8:0] buses) after the
programmable systolic delay has been inserted. See
the Application Examples and Functional Timing
sections for more information. IFP is updated on the
rising edge of SCLK.
OFPOutput83The output frame pulse (OFP) marks the frame
boundaries on the SOUTT[8:0] and SOUTB[8:0]
buses. OFP pulses high for a single SCLK period to
mark the first C1 byte of the transport envelope frame.
OFP is updated on the rising edge of SCLK.
DINT[0]
DINT[1]
DINT[2]
DINT[3]
Input3
The top data input bus (DINT[8:0]) carries
4
5
6
SONET/SDH frame data in byte serial format. The
DINT[8] bit is a parity bit which is not passed through
the TUDX. The TUDX may be configured to check for
even or odd input bus parity and generate interrupts
when parity errors occur. The DINT[8:0] bus is
DINT[4]
DINT[5]
7
sampled on the rising edge of SCLK.
8
DINT[6]
DINT[7]
DINT[8]
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11
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The bottom data input bus (DINB[8:0]) carries
SONET/SDH frame data in byte serial format. The
DINT[8] bit is a parity bit which is not passed through
the TUDX. The TUDX may be configured to check for
even or odd input bus parity and generate interrupts
when parity errors occur. The DINB[8:0] bus is
sampled on the rising edge of SCLK.
The left data output bus (DOUTL[8:0]) carries
SONET/SDH frame data in byte serial format. The
DOUTL[8] bit is a parity bit which is generated by the
TUDX. The TUDX may be configured to generate
even or odd parity. The DOUTL[8:0] bus is updated on
the rising edge of SCLK. DOUTL may be configured
as a normal output or as an open drain output, the
latter mode being useful for constructing larger
switching arrays.
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Output/
OD
Output
151
153
73
71
67
65
61
57
53
51
48
The right data output bus (DOUTR[8:0]) carries
SONET/SDH frame data in byte serial format. The
DOUTR[8] bit is a parity bit which is generated by the
TUDX. The TUDX may be configured to generate
even or odd parity. The DOUTR[8:0] bus is updated
on the rising edge of SCLK. DOUTR may be
configured as a normal output or as an open drain
output, the latter mode being useful for constructing
larger switching arrays.
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The left auxiliary data output bus (AOUTL[8:0]) carries
SONET/SDH frame data in byte serial format. The
AOUTL[8] bit is a parity bit which is generated by the
TUDX. The TUDX may be configured to generate
even or odd parity. The AOUTL[8:0] bus is updated on
the rising edge of SCLK. AOUTL may be configured
as a normal output or as an open drain output, the
latter mode being useful for constructing larger
switching arrays. The AOUTL output bus carries the
same information as the DOUTL bus and the two
buses may be parallel connected on a bit by bit basis
when additional output drive is required. The AOUTL
bus is held in a high impedance mode to save power
when not enabled.
The right auxiliary data output bus (AOUTR[8:0])
carries SONET/SDH frame data in byte serial format.
The AOUTR[8] bit is a parity bit which is generated by
the TUDX. The TUDX may be configured to generate
even or odd parity. The AOUTR[8:0] bus is updated
on the rising edge of SCLK. AOUTR may be
configured as a normal output or as an open drain
output, the latter mode being useful for constructing
larger switching arrays. The AOUTR output bus
carries the same information as the DOUTR bus and
the two buses may be parallel connected on a bit by
bit basis when additional output drive is required. The
AOUTR bus is held in a high impedance mode to save
power when not enabled.
AOBEBInput2The active low auxiliary output bus enable (AOBEB)
signal enables the AOUTL and AOUTR when low.
When AOBEB is high, the AOUTL and AOUTR output
buses are held in a high impedance mode to save
power. The AOBEB input has an integral pull up
resistor.
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The left systolic input bus (SINL[8:0]) carries
SONET/SDH frame data in byte serial format. The
SINL[8] bit is a parity bit which is not passed through
the TUDX. The TUDX may be configured to check for
even or odd input bus parity and generate interrupts
when parity errors occur. The SINL[8:0] bus is
sampled on the rising edge of SCLK. Data on the
SINL[8:0] bus is re-timed and may be routed to the
DOUTL[8:0] in place of information switched from the
DINT[8:0] bus, and is provided for constructing larger
switching arrays using systolic data flow.
The right systolic input bus (SINR[8:0]) carries
SONET/SDH frame data in byte serial format. The
SINR[8] bit is a parity bit which is not passed through
the TUDX. The TUDX may be configured to check for
even or odd input bus parity and generate interrupts
when parity errors occur. The SINR[8:0] bus is
sampled on the rising edge of SCLK. Data on the
SINR[8:0] bus is re-timed and may be routed to the
DOUTR[8:0] in place of information switched from the
DINB[8:0] bus, and is provided for constructing larger
switching arrays using systolic data flow.
SINR[8]
SOUTT[0]
SOUTT[1]
SOUTT[2]
SOUTT[3]
SOUTT[4]
SOUTT[5]
SOUTT[6]
SOUTT[7]
SOUTT[8]
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Output117
116
115
114
113
112
111
110
109
The left systolic output bus (SOUTT[8:0]) carries
SONET/SDH frame data in byte serial format. The
SOUTT[8] bit is a parity bit which is generated by the
TUDX. The TUDX may be configured to generate
even or odd parity. The SOUTT[8:0] bus is updated on
the rising edge of SCLK. The SOUTT[8:0] bus carries
a re-timed copy of the information sampled on the
DINT[8:0] bus and is provided for constructing larger
switching arrays using systolic data flow. The SOUTT
bus can be disabled to save power when not used.
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Pin NameTypePin
Function
No.
SOUTB[0]
SOUTB[1]
SOUTB[2]
SOUTB[3]
Output95
94
93
92
The right systolic output bus (SOUTB[8:0]) carries
SONET/SDH frame data in byte serial format. The
SOUTB[8] bit is a parity bit which is generated by the
TUDX. The TUDX may be configured to generate
even or odd parity. The SOUTB[8:0] bus is updated
on the rising edge of SCLK. The SOUTB[8:0] bus
SOUTB[4]
SOUTB[5]
91
90
carries a re-timed copy of the information sampled on
the DINB[8:0] bus and is provided for constructing
larger switching arrays using systolic data flow. The
SOUTB[6]
SOUTB[7]
SOUTB[8]
89
88
87
SOUTB bus can be disabled to save power when not
used.
SOBEBInput30The active low systolic output bus enable (SOBEB)
signal enables the SOUTT and SOUTB output buses
when low. When SOBEB is high, the SOUTT and
SOUTB output buses are held in a high impedance
mode to save power. The SOBEB input has an
integral pull up resistor.
COUTLOutput120The left control output signal (COUTL) is a software
programmable control stream (on a per timeslot basis)
that can be used for controlling external hardware
when constructing larger switching arrays. After reset,
COUTL defaults to always high until otherwise
programmed. COUTL is updated on the rising edge of
SCLK.
COUTROutput84The right control output bus (COUTR) is a software
programmable control stream (on a per timeslot basis)
that can be used for controlling external hardware
when constructing larger switching arrays. After reset,
COUTR defaults to always high until otherwise
programmed. COUTR is updated on the rising edge
of SCLK.
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Pin NameTypePin
Function
No.
ODEBInput1The active low open drain enable (ODEB) signal
configures the DOUTL and DOUTR output buses as
open drain outputs when low. When ODEB is high,
the DOUTL and DOUTR output buses are configured
as normal outputs. The ODEB input has an integral
pull up resistor.
PAGEInput41The page select (PAGE) signal selects the connection
memory pages that are used to control connections
within the TUDX. When PAGE is low, connection
memory page 0 of each switching element is used.
When PAGE is high, connection memory page 1 of
each switching element is used. The PAGE input is
sampled on the rising edge of SCLK. Internally, a
change in the active connection memory page is held
off until the next switching frame boundary (a delay of
up to approximately 14 us). While such a page swap
is pending, accesses to the connection memory by
the microprocessor should be avoided. Such a
pending page swap results in a connection memory
busy indication which can be polled. The PAGE input
has an integral pull down resistor.
MBEBInput105The active low Motorola bus enable (MBEB) signal
configures the TUDX for Motorola bus mode where
the RDB/E signal functions as E, and the WRB/RWB
signal functions as RWB. When MBEB is high, the
TUDX is configured for Intel bus mode where the
RDB/E signal functions as RDB. The MBEB input has
an integral pull up resistor.
CS1BInput17The active low chip select #1 (CS1B) signal is low
during TUDX register accesses.
If CS1B and CS2B are not required (i.e., registers
accesses are controlled using the RDB and WRB
signals only), CS1B and CS2B must be connected to
an inverted version of the RSTB input.
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL TO PMC-SIERRA, INC., AND FOR ITS CUSTOMERS’ INTERNAL USE
17
PM5371 TUDX
DATA SHEET
PMC-920525ISSUE 6SONET/SDH TRIBUTARY UNIT CROSS CONNECT
Pin NameTypePin
Function
No.
CS2BInput18The active low chip select #2 (CS2B) signal is low
during TUDX register accesses.
If CS1B and CS2B are not required (i.e., registers
accesses are controlled using the RDB and WRB
signals only), CS1B and CS2B must be connected to
an inverted version of the RSTB input.
RDBInput102The active low read enable (RDB) signal is low during
TUDX register read accesses while in Intel bus mode
(MBEB = 1). The TUDX drives the D[7:0] bus with the
contents of the addressed register while RDB, CS1B,
and CS2B are low.
EInput102The active high external access (E) signal is high
during TUDX register access while in Motorola bus
mode (MBEB = 0).
WRBInput101The active low write strobe (WRB) signal is low during
a TUDX register write accesses while in In tel bus
mode (MBEB = 1). The D[7:0] bus contents are
clocked into the addressed register on the rising WRB
edge while CS1B and CS2B are low.
RWBThe read/write select (RWB) signal selects between
TUDX register read and write accesses while in
Motorola bus mode (MBEB = 0). The TUDX drives the
D[7:0] bus with the contents of the addressed register
while CS1B and CS2B are low and RWB and E are
high. The D[7:0] bus contents are clocked into the
addressed register on the falling E edge while CS1B
and CS2B and RWB are low.
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL TO PMC-SIERRA, INC., AND FOR ITS CUSTOMERS’ INTERNAL USE
18
PM5371 TUDX
DATA SHEET
PMC-920525ISSUE 6SONET/SDH TRIBUTARY UNIT CROSS CONNECT