PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL TO PMC-SIERRA, INC., AND FOR ITS CUSTOMERS’ INTERNAL USE
xv
PM4388 TOC TL
DATA SHEET
PMC-960840ISSUE 5OCTAL T1 FRAMER
1
FEATURES
Integrates eight T1 framers in a single device for terminating duplex DS-1
•
signals.
Supports SF and ESF format DS-1 signals.
•
Supports transfer of PCM data to/from 1.544 MHz system-side devices. Also
•
supports a fractional T1 system interface with independent ingress/egress
NxDS0 rates. Supports a 2.048 MHz system-side interface without external
clock gapping.
Provides jitter attenuation in the receive and transmit directions.
•
Provides per-DS0 line loopback and per link diagnostic and line loopbacks.
•
Provides an integral patter n generator/detector that may be programmed to
•
generate and detect common pseudo-random or repetitive sequences. The
programmed sequence may be inserted/detected in the entire DS-1 frame, or
on an NxDS0 basis, in both the ingress and egress directions. May be
configured to transmit or detect in only the 7 most significant bits of selected
channels, in order to support fractional T1 loopback codes in an N x 56kbps
fractional T1 setup. Each framer possesses its own independent pattern
generator/detector, and each detector counts pattern errors using a 32-bit
saturating error counter.
Provides robbed bit signaling extraction and insertion on a per-DS0 basis.
•
Provides programmable idle code substitution, data and sign inversion, and
•
digital milliwatt code insertion on a per-DS0 basis.
Software compatible with the PM4341A T1XC Single T1 Transceiver and the
•
PM4344 TQU AD Quad T1 F ramer .
Seamless interface to the PM8313 D3MX single chip M13 multiplex and to
•
the PM4314 QDSX Quad Line Interface.
Provides an 8-bit microprocessor bus interface for configuration, control, and
•
status monitoring.
Low power 3.3V CMOS technology with 5V tolerant inputs.
•
Supports standard 5 signal P1149.1 JTAG boundary scan.
•
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL TO PMC-SIERRA, INC., AND FOR ITS CUSTOMERS’ INTERNAL USE
1
PM4388 TOC TL
DATA SHEET
PMC-960840ISSUE 5OCTAL T1 FRAMER
Available in a 14 mm by 20 mm 128 pin Plastic Quad Flat Pack (PQFP) or an
Indicates signaling state change, and 2 superframes of signaling debounce
•
on a per-DS0 basis.
Provides an HDLC interface with 128 bytes of buffering for terminating the
•
facility data link.
Provides performance monitoring counters sufficiently large as to allow
•
performance monitor counter polling at a minimum rate of once per second.
Optionally, updates the performance monitoring counters and interrupts the
microprocessor once per second, timed to the receive line.
Provides an optional elastic store which may be used to time the ingress
•
streams to a common clock and frame alignment, or to facilitate per-DS0
loopbacks.
Each one of eight transmitter sections:
May be timed to its associated receive clock (loop timing) or may derive its
•
timing from a common egress clock or a common transmit clock; the transmit
line clock may be synthesized from an N*8kHz reference.
Provides minimum ones density through Bell (bit 7), GTE or “jammed bit 8”
•
zero code suppression on a per-DS0 basis.Provides a 128 byte buffer to allow
insert ion of the facility dat a link using the host interface.
Supports transmission of the alarm indication signal (AIS) or the Yellow alarm
•
signal in both SF and ESF formats.
Provides a digital phase locked loop for generation of a low jitter transmit
•
clock.
Provides a FIFO buffer for jitter attenuation and rate conversion in the
•
transmitter.
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL TO PMC-SIERRA, INC., AND FOR ITS CUSTOMERS’ INTERNAL USE
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PM4388 TOC TL
DATA SHEET
PMC-960840ISSUE 5OCTAL T1 FRAMER
2
APPLICATIONS
High density Internet T1 interfaces for multiplexers, switches, routers and
•
digital modems.
Frame Relay switches and access devices (FRADS)
•
SONET/SDH Add Drop Multiplexers
•
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PM4388 TOC TL
DATA SHEET
PMC-960840ISSUE 5OCTAL T1 FRAMER
3
REFERENCES
1. American National Standard for Telecommunications - Digital Hierarchy -
Formats Specification, ANSI T1.107-1995
2. American National Standard for Telecommunications - Digital Hierarchy -
Layer 1 In-Service Digital Transmission Performance Monitoring, ANSI
T1.231-1993
3. American National Standard for Telecommunications - Carrier to Customer
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL TO PMC-SIERRA, INC., AND FOR ITS CUSTOMERS’ INTERNAL USE
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PM4388 TOC TL
/
DATA SHEET
PMC-960840ISSUE 5OCTAL T1 FRAMER
4
T1 Channelized
DS-3 Interface
APPLICATION EXAMPLES
Figure 1- High Density Channelized Port Card
#1 of 11
PM4388-RI
TOCTL
PM4388-RI
LIU
PM8313-RI
D3MX
AND/OR
PM4314-RI
QDSX
PM4314-RI
QDSX
TOCTL
PM4388-RI
TOCTL
PM4388-RI
TOCTL
Channelized
Unchannelized
HDLC
Processor(s)
PM4388-RI
TOCTL
#5 of 11
Packet Router Core
or
Packet Switch Core
Channelized
And/Or Unchannelized T1
Interfaces
PM4314-RI
QDSX
PM4314-RI
QDSX
PM4388-RI
TOCTL
#11 of 11
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL TO PMC-SIERRA, INC., AND FOR ITS CUSTOMERS’ INTERNAL USE
5
PM4388 TOC TL
8
DATA SHEET
PMC-960840ISSUE 5OCTAL T1 FRAMER
5
CTCLK*
CECLK*
CEFP*
ECLK[1:8]/
EFP[1:8]/
ESIG[1:8]
ED[1:8]
CICLK*
CIFP*
ID[1:8]
ICLK[1:8]/
ISIG[1:8]
BLOCK DIAGRAM
EIF
Egress
Interface
PRGD
Pattern
Generator/
Detector
IIF
Ingress
Interface
TPSC
Per-DS0
Controller
Transmitter
RPSC
Per-DS0
Controller
TDPR
HDLC
TRANSMITTER
XBAS
BasicTransmitter:
Frame Generation,
Alarm Insertion,
Signaling
Trunk Conditioning
XBOC
Bit Oriented
Code
Generator
RECEIVER
SIGX
Signaling
Extractor
ELST
Elastic
XIBC
Inband
Loopback
Code
Generator
ELST
Elastic
Store
Store
FRAM
Framer/
Elastic Store
RAM
FRMR
Framer:
Frame
Alignment,
Alarm
Extraction
TOPS
Timing Options
TJAT
Digital Jitter
Attenuator
RJAT
Digital Jitter
Attenuator
TLCLK[1:8]
TLD[1:8]
XCLK*
RLCLK[1:
RLD[1:8]
IFP[1:8]
RBOC
A[10:0]*
RDB*
WRB*
CSB*
ALE*
INTB*
RSTB*
D[7:0]*
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL TO PMC-SIERRA, INC., AND FOR ITS CUSTOMERS’ INTERNAL USE
MPIF
Micro-
Processor
Interface
* These signals are shared between all eight framers.
Bit Oriented
Code
Detector
RDLC
HDLC
Receiver
ALMI
Alarm
Integrator
PMON
Performance
Monitor
Counters
IBCD
Inband
Loopback
Code
Detector
Test Access
JTAG
Port
TDO
TDI
TCLK
TMS
TRSTB
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PM4388 TOC TL
DATA SHEET
PMC-960840ISSUE 5OCTAL T1 FRAMER
6
DESCRIPTION
The PM4388 Octal T1 Framer (TOCTL) is a feature-rich device for use primarily
in systems carrying data (frame relay, Point to Point Protocol, or other protocols)
over DS-1 facilities. Each of the framers and transmitters is independently
software configurable, allowing feature selection without changes to external
wiring.
On the receive side, each of eight independent framers can be configured to
frame to either of the common DS-1 signal formats: (SF, ESF) or to be bypassed
(unframed mode). The TOCTL detects and indicates the presence of Yellow and
AIS patterns and also integrates Yellow, Red, and AIS alarms.
Performance monitoring with accumulation of CRC-6 errors, framing bit errors,
out-of-frame events, and changes of frame alignment is provided. The TOCTL
also detects the presence of in-band loopback codes, ESF bit oriented codes,
and detects and terminates HDLC messages on the ESF data link. The HDLC
messages are terminated in a 128 byte FIFO. An elastic store that optionally
supports slip buffering and adaptation to backplane timing is provided, as is a
signaling extractor that supports signaling debounce, signaling freezing and
interrupt on signaling state change on a per-DS0 basis. The TOCTL also
supports idle code substitution and detection, digital milliwatt code insertion, data
extraction, trunk conditioning, data sign and magnitude inversion, and pattern
generation or detection on a per-DS0 basis.
On the transmit side, the TOCTL generates framing for SF or ESF DS-1 formats,
or framing can be optionally disabled. The TOCTL supports signaling insertion,
idle code substitution, data insertion, line loopback, data inversion, zero-code
suppression, and pattern generation or detection on a per-DS0 basis.
The TOCTL can generate a low jitter transmit clock from a variety of clock
references, and also provides jitter attenuation in the receive path.
The TOCTL provides a parallel microprocessor interface for controlling the
operation of the TOCTL device. Serial PCM interfaces allow 1.544 Mbit/s
ingress/egress system interfaces to be directly supported. Tolerance of gapped
clocks allows other backplane rates to be supported with a minimum of external
logic.
It should be noted that the TOCTL device operates on unipolar data only: B8ZS
substitution and line code violation monitoring, if required, must be processed by
the T1 LIU.
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL TO PMC-SIERRA, INC., AND FOR ITS CUSTOMERS’ INTERNAL USE
7
PM4388 TOC TL
DATA SHEET
PMC-960840ISSUE 5OCTAL T1 FRAMER
7
PIN DIAGRAM
The TOCTL is packaged in a 128-pin plastic QFP package having a body size of
14mm by 20mm and a pin pitch of 0.5mm.
Receive Line Data (RLD[1:8]). RLD[1:8]
contain the receive stream from each of the
eight DS-1 line interface units, or from a higher
order demultiplex interface. These inputs are
sampled on the active edge of the
corresponding RLCLK[1:8].
Receive Line Clocks (RLCLK[1:8]). Each input
is an externally recovered 1.544 MHz line clock
that samples the RLD[x] inputs on its active
edge. RLCLK[x] may be a gapped clock
subject to the timing constraints in the AC
Timing section of this datasheet.
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL TO PMC-SIERRA, INC., AND FOR ITS CUSTOMERS’ INTERNAL USE
Ingress Clocks (ICLK[1:8]). The Ingress Clocks
are active when the external signaling interface
is disabled. Each ingress clock is a smoothed
(jitter attenuated) version of the associated
receive line clock (RLCLK[x]). When the Clock
Master: NxDS0 mode is active, ICLK[x] is a
gapped version of the smoothed RLCLK[x].
When Clock Slave: ICLK Reference mode is
active, ICLK[x] may optionally be the smoothed
RLCLK[x], or the smoothed RLCLK[x] divided
by 193. When Clock Master: Full DS1 mode is
active, IFP[x] and ID[x] are updated on the
active edge of ICLK[x]. When the Clock
Master: NxDS0 mode is active, ID[x] is updated
on the active edge of ICLK[x].
Ingress Signaling (ISIG[1:8]). When the Clock
Slave: External Signaling mode is enabled,
each ISIG[x] contains the extracted signaling
bits for each channel in the frame, repeated for
the entire superframe. Each channel's
signaling bits are valid in bit locations 5,6,7,8
of the channel and are channel-aligned with
the ID[x] data stream. ISIG[x] is updated on
the active edge of the common ingress clock,
CICLK.
Ingress Frame Pulse (IFP[1:8]). The IFP[x]
outputs are intended as timing references.
IFP[x] indicates the frame alignment or the
superframe alignment of the ingress stream,
ID[x].
When Clock Master: Full DS1 mode is active,
IFP[x] is updated on the active edge of the
associated ICLK[x]. When Clock Master:
NxDS0 mode is active, ICLK[x] is gapped
during the pulse on IFP[x]. When the Clock
Slave ingress modes are active, IFP[x] is
updated on the active edge of CICLK.
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PM4388 TOC TL
DATA SHEET
PMC-960840ISSUE 5OCTAL T1 FRAMER
Pin
Name
ID[1]
ID[2]
ID[3]
ID[4]
ID[5]
ID[6]
ID[7]
ID[8]
TypePin No.
-RI -NI
Output97
94
89
84
81
78
73
70
B12
C12
E10
F12
F9
G10
J11
K11
Function
Ingress Data (ID[1:8]). Each ID[x] signal
contains the recovered data stream which may
have been passed through the elastic store.
When the Clock Slave ingress modes are
active, the ID[x] stream is aligned to the
common ingress timing and is updated on the
active edge of CICLK.
When the Clock Master ingress modes are
active, ID[x] is aligned to the receive line timing
and is updated on the active edge of the
associated ICLK[x].
CICLKInput120A5Common Ingress Clock (CICLK). CICLK is
either a 1.544MHz or 2.048MHz clock with
optional gapping for adaptation to non-uniform
backplane data streams. CICLK is common to
all eight framers. CIFP is sampled on the
active edge of CICLK. When the Clock Slave
ingress modes are active, ID[x], ISIG[x], and
IFP[x] are updated on the active edge of
CICLK.
CIFPInput119B5Common Ingress Frame Pulse (CIFP). When
the elastic store is enabled (Clock Slave mode
is active on the ingress side), CIFP is used to
frame align the ingress data to the system
frame alignment. CIFP is common to all eight
framers. When frame alignment is required, a
pulse at least 1 CICLK cycle wide must be
provided on CIFP a maximum of once every
frame (nominally 193 bit times or 256 bit times
if the 2.048 MHz rate is selected). If ingress
signaling alignment is required, ingress
signaling alignment must be enabled, and a
pulse at least 1 CICLK cycle wide must be
provided on CIFP every 12 or 24 frame times.
CIFP is sampled on the active edge of CICLK.
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Egress Data (ED[1:8]). The egress data
streams to be transmitted are input on these
pins. When the Clock Master: Full DS1 mode
is active, ED[x] is sampled on the rising edge
of TLCLK[x]. When the Clock Master: NxDS0
mode is active, ED[x] is sampled on the active
edge of ECLK[x]. When the Clock Slave
egress modes are active, ED[x] is sampled on
the active edge of CECLK.
Egress Frame Pulse (EFP[1:8]). When the
Clock Master: Full DS1 or Clock Slave: EFP
Enabled modes are active, the EFP[1:8]
outputs indicate the frame alignment or the
superframe alignment of each of the eight
framers. When the Clock Master modes are
active, EFP[x] is updated by the falling edge of
the TLCLK[x]. When the Clock Slave egress
modes are active, EFP[x] is updated on the
active edge of CECLK.
Egress Clock (ECLK[1:8]). When the Clock
Master: NxDS0 mode is active, the ECLK[x]
output is used to sample the associated egress
data (ED[x]). ECLK[x] is a version of TLCLK[x]
that is gapped during the framing bit position
and optionally for between 1 and 23 DS0
channels in the associated ED[x] stream.
ED[x] is sampled on the active edge of the
associated ECLK[x].
Egress Signaling (ESIG[1:8]). When the Clock
Slave: External Signaling mode is active, the
ESIG[8:1] inputs contain the signaling bits for
each channel in the transmit data frame,
repeated for the entire superframe. Each
channel's signaling bits are in bit locations
5,6,7,8 of the channel and are frame-aligned
by the common egress frame pulse, CEFP.
ESIG[x] is sampled on the active edge of
CECLK.
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13
PM4388 TOC TL
DATA SHEET
PMC-960840ISSUE 5OCTAL T1 FRAMER
Pin
Name
TypePin No.
-RI -NI
Function
CTCLKInput123A4Common Transmit Clock (CTCLK). This input
signal is used to generate the TLCLK[x] clock
signals. Depending on the configuration of the
TOCTL, CTCLK may be a 12.352 MHz clock
(so TLCLK[x] is generated by dividing CTCLK
by 8), or a line rate clock (so TLCLK[x] is
generated directly from CTCLK, or from
CTCLK after jitter attenuation), or a multiple of
8kHz (Nx8khz, where 1•N•256) so long as
CTCLK is jitter-free when divided down to
8kHz (in which case TLCLK is derived by the
DJAT PLL using CTCLK as a reference).
The TOCTL may be configured to ignore the
CTCLK input and utilize CECLK or RLCLK[x]
instead. RLCLK[x] is automatically substituted
for CTCLK if line loopback is enabled.
CECLKInput122B4Common Egress Clock (CECLK). The
common egress clock is used to time the
egress interface when Clock Slave mode is
enabled in the egress side. CECLK may be a
1.544MHz or 2.048MHz clock with optional
gapping for adaptation from non-uniform
system clocks. When the Clock Slave: EFP
Enabled mode is active, CEFP and ED[x] are
sampled on the active edge of CECLK, and
EFP[x] is updated on the active edge of
CECLK. When the Clock Slave: External
Signaling mode is active, CEFP, ESIG[x] and
ED[x] are sampled on the active edge of
CECLK.
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL TO PMC-SIERRA, INC., AND FOR ITS CUSTOMERS’ INTERNAL USE
14
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