PMC PM4388-NI, PM4388-RI Datasheet

PM4388 TOC TL
DATA SHEET PMC-960840 ISSUE 5 OCTAL T1 FRAMER
PM4388
TOCTL
OCTAL T1 FRAMER
DATASHEET
PMC-Sierra, Inc. 105 - 8555 Baxter Place Burnaby, BC Canada V5A 4V7 604 .415.6000
PM4388 TOC TL
DATA SHEET PMC-960840 ISSUE 5 OCTAL T1 FRAMER
CONTENTS
1 FEATURES...............................................................................................1
2 APPLICATIONS........................................................................................3
3 REFERENCES.........................................................................................4
4 APPLICATION EXAMPLES......................................................................5
5 BLOCK DIAGRAM....................................................................................6
6 DESCRIPTION.........................................................................................7
7 PIN DIAGRAM..........................................................................................8
8 PIN DESCRIPTION................................................................................10
9 FUNCTIONAL DESCRIPTION...............................................................20
9.1 FRAMER (FRMR)........................................................................20
9.2 FRAMER/SLIP BUFFER RAM (FRAM).......................................20
9.3 INBAND LOOPBACK CODE DETECTOR (IBCD).......................21
9.4 PERFORMANCE MONITOR COUNTERS (PMON)....................21
9.5 BIT ORIENTED CODE DETECTOR (RBOC)..............................21
9.6 RDLC FACILITY DATA LINK RECEIVER.....................................22
9.7 ALARM INTEGRATOR (ALMI).....................................................23
9.8 ELASTIC STORE (ELST)............................................................23
9.9 SIGNALING EXTRACTOR (SIGX)...............................................24
9.10 RECEIVE PER-DS0 SERIAL CONTROLLER (RPSC)................24
9.11 INGRESS INTERFACE (IIF)........................................................25
9.12 PATTERN DETECTOR/GENERATOR (PRGD)............................27
9.13 BASIC TRANSMITTER (XBAS)...................................................28
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DATA SHEET PMC-960840 ISSUE 5 OCTAL T1 FRAMER
9.14 TRANSMIT PER-DS0 SERIAL CONTROLLER (TPSC)..............29
9.15 SIGNALING ALIGNER (SIGA).....................................................29
9.16 INBAND LOOPBACK CODE GENERATOR (XIBC).....................29
9.17 BIT ORIENTED CODE GENERATOR (XBOC)............................29
9.18 TDPR FACILITY DATA LINK TRANSMITTER..............................30
9.19 RECEIVE AND TRANSMIT DIGITAL JITTER ATTENUATOR (RJAT,
TJAT)............................................................................................31
9.20 TIMING OPTIONS (TOPS)..........................................................35
9.21 EGRESS INTERFACE (EIF)........................................................35
9.22 MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE (MPIF) .................................37
10 REGISTER DESCRIPTION....................................................................38
11 NORMAL MODE REGISTER DESCRIPTION........................................42
12 TEST FEATURES DESCRIPTION.......................................................191
12.1 TEST MODE 0...........................................................................193
12.2 JTA G TEST PORT......................................................................197
13 FUNCTIONAL TIMING DIA GRAMS .....................................................200
14 OPERATIONS.......................................................................................207
14.1 CONFIGURING THE T OCTL FR OM RESET.............................207
14.2 USING THE INTERNAL FDL TRANSMITTER...........................210
14.3 USING THE INTERNAL FDL RECEIVER..................................214
14.4 USING THE PRGD PATTERN GENERATOR/DETECTOR........218
14.5 USING THE LOOPBACK MODES.............................................223
14.5.1LINE LOOPBACK............................................................223
14.5.2DIAGNOSTIC DIGITAL LOOPBACK...............................224
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DATA SHEET PMC-960840 ISSUE 5 OCTAL T1 FRAMER
14.5.3PER-DS0 LOOPBACK....................................................225
14.6 USING THE PER-DS0 SERIAL CONTROLLERS......................226
14.6.1INITIALIZATION ..............................................................226
14.6.2DIRECT ACCESS MODE ...............................................226
14.6.3INDIRECT ACCESS MODE............................................227
14.7 USING THE TRANSMIT DIGITAL JITTER ATTENUATOR.........228
14.7.1DEFAULT APPLICATION.................................................228
14.7.2DATA BURST APPLICATION ..........................................228
14.7.3ELASTIC STORE APPLICATION....................................229
14.7.4ALTERNATE TLCLK REFERENCE APPLICATION.........229
14.8 ISOLATING AN INTERRUPT ....................................................229
14.9 USING THE PERFORMANCE MONITOR COUNTER VALUES230
14.10 JTAG SUPPORT........................................................................232
15 ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS........................................................243
16 D .C. CHARACTERISTICS..................................................................244
17 MICROPROCESSOR INTERFACE TIMING CHARACTERISTICS ......246
18 TOCTL I/O TIMING CHARACTERISTICS............................................251
19 ORDERING AND THERMAL INFORMATION ......................................263
20 MECHANICAL INFORMATION.............................................................264
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PM4388 TOC TL
DATA SHEET PMC-960840 ISSUE 5 OCTAL T1 FRAMER
LIST OF REGISTERS
REGISTERS 000H, 080H, 100H, 180H, 200H, 280H, 300H, 380H: RECEIVE
LINE OPTIONS ......................................................................................43
REGISTERS 001H, 081H, 101H, 181H, 201H, 281H, 301H, 381H: INGRESS
INTERFACE OPTIONS...........................................................................46
REGISTERS 002H, 082H, 102H, 182H, 202H, 282H, 302H, 382H: BACKPLANE
PARITY CONFIGURATION AND STATUS..............................................48
REGISTERS 003H, 083H, 103H, 183H, 203H, 283H, 303H, 383H: RECEIVE
INTERFACE CONFIGURATION .............................................................50
REGISTERS 004H, 084H, 104H, 184H, 204H, 284H, 304H. 384H: TRANSMIT
INTERFACE CONFIGURATION .............................................................52
REGISTERS 005H, 085H, 105H, 185H, 205H, 285H, 305H, 385H: EGRESS
OPTIONS ...............................................................................................54
REGISTERS 006H, 086H, 106H, 186H, 206H, 286H, 306H, 386H: TRANSMIT
FRAMING AND BYPASS OPTIONS.......................................................56
REGISTERS 007H, 087H, 107H, 187H, 207H, 287H, 307H, 387H: TRANSMIT
TIMING OPTIONS..................................................................................58
REGISTERS 008H, 088H, 108H, 188H, 208H, 288H, 308H, 388H: INTERRUPT
SOURCE #1...........................................................................................66
REGISTERS 009H, 089H, 109H, 189H, 209H, 289H, 309H, 389H: INTERRUPT
SOURCE #2...........................................................................................67
REGISTERS 00AH, 08AH, 10AH, 18AH, 20AH, 28AH, 30AH, 38AH: MASTER
DIAGNOSTICS.......................................................................................68
REGISTER 00BH: TOCTL MASTER TEST.......................................................70
REGISTER 00CH: TOCTL REVISION/CHIP ID/GLOBAL PMON UPDATE.......72
REGISTERS 00DH, 08DH, 10DH, 18DH, 20DH, 28DH, 30 DH, 38DH: FRAMER
RESET....................................................................................................73
REGISTER 00EH: INTERRUPT ID ...................................................................74
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PM4388 TOC TL
DATA SHEET PMC-960840 ISSUE 5 OCTAL T1 FRAMER
REGISTERS 00FH, 08FH, 10FH, 18FH, 20FH, 28FH, 30FH, 38FH: PATTERN
GENERATOR/DETECTOR POSITIONING/CONTROL ..........................75
REGISTERS 010H, 090H, 110H, 190H, 210H, 290H, 310H, 390H: RJAT
INTERRUPT STATUS.............................................................................77
REGISTER 011H, 091H, 111H, 191H, 211H, 291H, 311H, 391H: RJAT
REFERENCE CLOCK DIVISOR (N1) CONTROL..................................78
REGISTERS 012H, 092H, 112H, 192H, 212H, 292H, 312H, 392H: RJAT
OUTPUT CLOCK DIVISOR (N2) CONTROL .........................................79
REGISTERS 013H, 093H, 113H, 193H, 213H, 293H, 313H, 393H: RJAT
CONFIGURATION..................................................................................80
REGISTERS 018H, 098H, 118H, 198H, 218H, 298H, 318H, 398H: TJAT
INTERRUPT STATUS.............................................................................82
REGISTER 019H, 099H, 119H, 199H, 219H, 299H, 319H, 399H: TJAT
REFERENCE CLOCK DIVISOR (N1) CONTROL..................................83
REGISTERS 01AH, 09AH, 11AH, 19AH, 21AH, 29AH, 31AH, 39AH: TJAT
OUTPUT CLOCK DIVISOR (N2) CONTROL .........................................84
REGISTERS 01BH, 09BH, 11BH, 19BH, 21BH, 29BH, 31BH, 39BH: TJAT
CONFIGURATION..................................................................................85
REGISTERS 01CH, 09CH, 11CH, 19CH, 21CH, 29CH, 31 CH, 39CH: ELST
CONFIGURATION..................................................................................87
REGISTERS 01DH, 09DH, 11DH, 19DH, 21DH, 29DH, 31 DH, 39DH: ELST
INTERRUPT ENABLE/STATUS..............................................................88
REGISTERS 01EH, 09EH, 11EH, 19EH, 21EH, 29EH, 31EH, 39EH: ELST
TROUBLE CODE ...................................................................................89
REGISTERS 020H, 0A0H, 120H, 1A0H, 220H, 2A0H, 320H, 3A0H: FRMR
CONFIGURATION..................................................................................90
REGISTERS 021H, 0A1H, 121H, 1A1H, 221H, 2A1H, 321H, 3A1H: FRMR
INTERRUPT ENABLE............................................................................92
REGISTERS 022H, 0A2H, 122H, 1A2H, 222H, 2A2H, 322H, 3A2H: FRMR
INTERRUPT STATUS.............................................................................94
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PM4388 TOC TL
DATA SHEET PMC-960840 ISSUE 5 OCTAL T1 FRAMER
REGISTERS 027H, 0A7H, 127H, 1A7H, 227H, 2A7H, 327H, 3A7H: CLOCK
MONITOR...............................................................................................96
REGISTERS 02AH, 0AAH, 12AH, 1AAH, 22AH, 2AAH, 32AH, 3AAH: RBOC
ENABLE .................................................................................................98
REGISTERS 02BH, 0ABH, 12BH, 1ABH, 22BH, 2ABH, 32BH, 3ABH: RBOC
CODE STATUS.......................................................................................99
REGISTERS 02CH, 0ACH, 12CH, 1ACH, 22CH, 2ACH, 32CH, 3ACH: ALMI
CONFIGURATION................................................................................100
REGISTERS 02DH, 0ADH, 12DH, 1ADH, 22DH, 2ADH, 32DH, 3 ADH: ALMI
INTERRUPT ENABLE..........................................................................101
REGISTERS 02EH, 0AEH, 12EH, 1AEH 22EH, 2AEH, 32EH, 3AEH: ALMI
INTERRUPT STATUS...........................................................................102
REGISTERS 02FH, 0AFH, 12FH, 1AFH, 22FH, 2AFH, 32FH, 3AFH: ALMI
ALARM DETECTION STATUS .............................................................103
REGISTERS 030H, 0B0H, 130H, 1B0H, 230H, 2B0H, 330H, 3B0H: TPSC
CONFIGURATION................................................................................105
REGISTERS 031H, 0B1H, 131H, 1B1H, 231H, 2B1H, 331H, 3B1H: TPSC µP
ACCESS STATUS.................................................................................106
REGISTERS 032H, 0B2H, 132H, 1B2H, 232H, 2B2H, 332H, 3B2H: TPSC
CHANNEL INDIRECT ADDRESS/CONTROL......................................107
REGISTERS 033H, 0B3H, 133H, 1B3H, 233H, 2B3H, 333H, 3B3H: TPSC
CHANNEL INDIRECT DATA BUFFER..................................................108
TPSC INTERNAL REGISTERS 01-18H: EGRESS CONTROL BYTE............110
TPSC INTERNAL REGISTERS 19-30H: IDLE CODE BYTE ..........................113
TPSC INTERNAL REGISTERS 31-48H: SIGNALING CONTROL BYTE........114
REGISTER 034H, 0B4H, 134H, 1B4H, 234H, 2B4H ,334H, 3B4H: TDPR
CONFIGURATION................................................................................115
REGISTER 035H, 0B5H, 135H, 1B5H, 235H, 2B5H ,335H, 3B5H: TDPR
UPPER TRANSMIT THRESHOLD .......................................................117
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PM4388 TOC TL
DATA SHEET PMC-960840 ISSUE 5 OCTAL T1 FRAMER
REGISTER 036H, 0B6H, 136H, 1B6H, 236H, 2B6H ,336H, 3B6H: TDPR
LOWER INTERRUPT THRESHOLD....................................................118
REGISTER 037H, 0B7H, 137H, 1B7H, 237H, 2B7H ,337H, 3B7H: TDPR
INTERRUPT ENABLE..........................................................................119
REGISTER 038H, 0B8H, 138H, 1B8H, 238H, 2B8H ,338H, 3B8H: TDPR
INTERRUPT STATUS /UDR CLEAR.....................................................121
REGISTER 039H, 0B9H, 139H, 1B9H, 239H, 2B9H ,339H, 3B9H: TDPR
TRANSMIT DATA..................................................................................123
REGISTERS 03CH, 0BCH, 13CH, 1BCH, 23CH, 2BCH, 33CH, 3 BCH: IBCD
CONFIGURATION................................................................................124
REGISTERS 03DH, 0BDH, 13DH, 1BDH, 23DH, 2BDH, 33DH, 3 BDH: IBCD
INTERRUPT ENABLE/STATUS............................................................125
REGISTERS 03EH, 0BEH, 13EH, 1BEH, 23EH, 2BEH, 33EH, 3BEH: IBCD
ACTIVATE CODE..................................................................................127
REGISTERS 03FH, 0BFH, 13FH, 1BFH, 23FH, 2BFH, 33FH, 3BFH: IBCD
DEACTIVATE CODE.............................................................................128
REGISTERS 040H, 0C0H, 140H, 1C0H, 240H, 2C0H, 340H, 3C0H: SIGX
CONFIGURATION (COSS=0) ..............................................................129
REGISTERS 040H, 0C0H, 140H, 1C0H, 240H, 2C0H, 340H, 3C0H: SIGX
CONFIGURATION (COSS=1) ..............................................................131
REGISTERS 041H, 0C1H, 141H, 1C1H, 241H, 2C1H, 341H, 3C1H: SIGX µP
ACCESS STATUS (COSS=0)...............................................................132
REGISTERS 041H, 0C1H, 141H, 1C1H, 241H, 2C1H, 341H, 3C1H: SIGX
SIGNALING STATE CHANGE CHANNELS 17-24 (COSS=1)..............133
REGISTERS 042H, 0C2H, 142H, 1C2H, 242H, 2C2H, 342H, 3C2H: SIGX
CHANNEL INDIRECT ADDRESS/CONTROL (COSS=0)....................134
REGISTERS 042H, 0C2H, 142H, 1C2H, 242H, 2C2H, 342H, 3C2H: SIGX
SIGNALING STATE CHANGE CHANNELS 9-16 (COSS=1)................135
REGISTERS 043H, 0C3H, 143H, 1C3H, 243H, 2C3H, 343H, 3C3H: SIGX
CHANNEL INDIRECT DATA BUFFER (COSS = 0)..............................136
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PM4388 TOC TL
DATA SHEET PMC-960840 ISSUE 5 OCTAL T1 FRAMER
REGISTERS 043H, 0C3H, 143H, 1C3H, 243H, 2C3H, 343H, 3C3H: SIGX
SIGNALING STATE CHANGE CHANNELS 1-8 (COSS=1)..................137
SIGX INTERNAL REGISTERS 20-37H: SIGNALING DATA............................139
SIGX INTERNAL REGISTERS 40-57H: PER-DS0 CONFIGURATION DATA .141 REGISTERS 044H, 0C4H, 144H, 1C4H, 244H, 2C4H, 344H, 3C4H: XBAS
CONFIGURATION................................................................................142
REGISTERS 045H, 0C5H, 145H, 1C5H, 245H, 2C5H, 345H, 3C5H: XBAS
ALARM TRANSMIT..............................................................................144
REGISTERS 046H, 0C6H, 146H, 1C6H, 246H, 2C6H, 346H, 3C6H: XIBC
CONTROL............................................................................................145
REGISTERS 047H, 0C7H, 147H, 1C7H, 247H, 2C7H, 347H, 3C7H: XIBC
LOOPBACK CODE...............................................................................147
REGISTERS 049H, 0C9H, 149H, 1C9H, 249H, 2C9H, 349H, 3C9H: PMON
INTERRUPT ENABLE/STATUS............................................................148
REGISTERS 04A-04FH, 0CA-0CFH, 14A-14FH, 1CA-1CFH, 24A-24FH, 2CA-
2CFH, 34A-34FH, 3CA-3CFH: LATCHING PERFORMANCE DATA.....149
REGISTERS 04AH, 0CAH, 14AH 1CAH, 24AH, 2CAH, 34AH, AND 3CAH:
PMON BEE COUNT (LSB)...................................................................150
REGISTERS 04BH, 0CBH, 14BH 1CBH, 24BH, 2CBH, 34BH, AND 3CBH:
PMON BEE COUNT (MSB)..................................................................151
REGISTERS 04CH, 0CCH, 14CH, 1CCH, 24CH, 2CCH, 34CH, 3CCH: PMON
FER COUNT (LSB)...............................................................................152
REGISTERS 04DH, 0CDH, 14DH, 1CDH, 24DH, 2CDH, 34DH, 3CDH: PMON
FER COUNT (MSB)..............................................................................153
REGISTERS 04EH, 0CEH, 14EH, 1CEH, 24EH, 2CEH, 34EH, 3CEH: PMON
OOF COUNT........................................................................................154
REGISTERS 04FH, 0CFH, 14FH, 1CFH, 24FH, 2CFH, 34FH, 3CFH: PMON
COFA COUNT......................................................................................155
REGISTERS 050H, 0D0H, 150H, 1D0H, 250H, 2D0H, 350H, 3D0H: RPSC
CONFIGURATION................................................................................156
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PM4388 TOC TL
DATA SHEET PMC-960840 ISSUE 5 OCTAL T1 FRAMER
REGISTERS 051H, 0D1H, 151H, 1D1H, 251H, 2D1H, 351H, 3D1H: RPSC µP
ACCESS STATUS.................................................................................157
REGISTERS 052H, 0D2H, 152H, 1D2H, 252H, 2D2H, 352H, 3D2H: RPSC
CHANNEL INDIRECT ADDRESS/CONTROL......................................158
REGISTERS 053H, 0D3H, 153H, 1D3H, 253H, 2D3H, 353H, 3D3H: RPSC
CHANNEL INDIRECT DATA BUFFER..................................................159
RPSC INTERNAL REGISTERS 01-18H: INGRESS CONTROL BYTE...........161
RPSC INTERNAL REGISTERS 19-30H: DATA TRUNK CONDITIONING CODE
BYTE....................................................................................................163
RPSC INTERNAL REGISTERS 31-48H: SIGNALING TRUNK CONDITIONING
BYTE....................................................................................................164
REGISTERS 054H, 0D4H, 154H, 1D4H, 254H, 2D4H, 354H, 3D4H: RDLC
CONFIGURATION................................................................................165
REGISTER 055H, 0D5H, 155H, 1D5H, 255H, 2D5H, 355H, 3D5H: RDLC
INTERRUPT CONTROL.......................................................................167
REGISTER 056H, 0D6H, 156H, 1D6H, 256H, 2D6H, 356H, 3D6H: RDLC
STATUS ................................................................................................168
REGISTER 057H, 0D7H, 157H, 1D7H, 257H, 2D7H, 357H, 3D7H: RDLC DATA
..............................................................................................................171
REGISTER 058H, 0D8H, 158H, 1D8H, 258H, 2D8H, 358H, 3D8H: RDLC
PRIMARY ADDRESS MATCH..............................................................172
REGISTER 059H, 0D9H, 159H, 1D9H, 259H, 2D9H, 359H, 3D9H: RDLC
SECONDARY ADDRESS MATCH........................................................173
REGISTERS 05DH, 0DDH, 15DH, 1DDH, 25DH, 2DDH, 35DH, 3DDH: XBOC
CODE...................................................................................................174
REGISTER 060H, 0E0H, 160H, 1E0H, 260H, 2E0H, 360H, 3E0H: PRGD
CONTROL............................................................................................175
REGISTER 061H, 0E1H, 161H, 1E1H, 261H, 2E1H, 361H, 3E1H: PRGD
INTERRUPT ENABLE/STATUS............................................................177
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PM4388 TOC TL
DATA SHEET PMC-960840 ISSUE 5 OCTAL T1 FRAMER
REGISTER 062H, 0E2H, 162H, 1E2H, 262H, 2E2H, 362H, 3E2H: PRGD
LENGTH...............................................................................................179
REGISTER 063H, 0E3H, 163H, 1E3H, 263H, 2E3H, 363H, 3E3H: PRGD TAP
..............................................................................................................180
REGISTER 064H, 0E4H, 164H, 1E4H, 264H, 2E4H, 364H, 3E4H: PRGD
ERROR INSERTION REGISTER.........................................................181
REGISTER 068H, 0E8H, 168H, 1E8H, 268H, 2E8H, 368H, 3E8H: PRGD
PATTERN INSERTION #1 ....................................................................183
REGISTER 069H, 0E9H, 169H, 1E9H, 269H, 2E9H, 369H, 3E9H: PRGD
PATTERN INSERTION #2 ....................................................................184
REGISTER 06AH, 0EAH, 16AH, 1EAH, 26AH, 2EAH, 36AH, 3EAH: PRGD
PATTERN INSERTION #3 ....................................................................185
REGISTER 06BH, 0EBH, 16BH, 1EBH, 26BH, 2EBH, 36BH, 3EBH: PRGD
PATTERN INSERTION #4 ....................................................................186
REGISTER 06CH, 0ECH, 16CH, 1ECH, 26CH, 2ECH, 36CH, 3 ECH: PRGD
PATTERN DETECTOR #1 ....................................................................187
REGISTER 06DH, 0EDH, 16DH, 1EDH, 26DH, 2EDH, 36DH, 3 EDH: PRGD
PATTERN DETECTOR #2 ....................................................................188
REGISTER 06EH, 0EEH, 16EH, 1EEH, 26EH, 2EEH, 36EH, 3EEH: PRGD
PATTERN DETECTOR #3 ....................................................................189
REGISTER 06FH, 0EFH, 16FH, 1EFH, 26FH, 2EFH, 36FH, 3EFH: PRGD
PATTERN DETECTOR #4 ....................................................................190
REGISTER 00BH: TOCTL MASTER TEST.....................................................192
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PM4388 TOC TL
DATA SHEET PMC-960840 ISSUE 5 OCTAL T1 FRAMER
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE 1 - HIGH DENSITY CHANNELIZED PORT CARD..............................5
FIGURE 2 - CLOCK MASTER: FULL DS1 .......................................................25
FIGURE 3 - CLOCK MASTER: NXDS0 ...........................................................26
FIGURE 4 - CLOCK SLAVE: ICLK REFERENCE............................................26
FIGURE 5 - CLOCK SLAVE: EXTERNAL SIGNALING ................................... 27
FIGURE 6 - DJAT JITTER TOLERANCE .........................................................33
FIGURE 7 - DJAT MINIMUM JITTER TOLERANCE VS. XCLK ACCURACY...34
FIGURE 8 - DJAT JITTER TRANSFER ............................................................34
FIGURE 9 - CLOCK MASTER: FULL DS1 .......................................................35
FIGURE 10- CLOCK MASTER: NXDS0 ...........................................................36
FIGURE 11- CLOCK SLAVE: EFP ENABLED ..................................................36
FIGURE 12- CLOCK SLAVE: EXTERNAL SIGNALING....................................37
FIGURE 13- TRANSMIT TIMING OPTIONS.....................................................65
FIGURE 14- INGRESS INTERFACE CLOCK MASTER: NXDS0 MODE........200
FIGURE 15- EGRESS INTERFACE CLOCK MASTER: NXDS0 MODE.........200
FIGURE 16- INGRESS INTERFACE CLOCK MASTER : FULL DS1 MODE..201 FIGURE 17- EGRESS INTERFACE : 1.544 MHZ CLOCK MASTER: FULL DS1
MODE...................................................................................................201
FIGURE 18- INGRESS INTERFACE: 1.544MHZ CLOCK SLAVE MODES....202
FIGURE 19- EGRESS INTERFACE : 1.544 MHZ CLOCK SLAVE: EFP
ENABLED MODE.................................................................................202
FIGURE 20- EGRESS INTERFACE : 1.544 MHZ CLOCK SLAVE: EXTERNAL
SIGNALING MODE ..............................................................................203
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DATA SHEET PMC-960840 ISSUE 5 OCTAL T1 FRAMER
FIGURE 21- INGRESS INTERFACE: 2.048 MHZ CLOCK SLAVE MODE......204
FIGURE 22- EGRESS INTERFACE: 2.048 MHZ CLOCK SLAVE: EFP ENABLED
MODE...................................................................................................205
FIGURE 23- EGRESS INTERFACE: 2.048 MHZ CLOCK SLAVE: EXTERNAL
SIGNALING MODE ..............................................................................206
FIGURE 24- TYPICAL DATA FRAME..............................................................216
FIGURE 25- EXAMPLE MULTI-PACKET OPERATIONAL SEQUENCE.........217
FIGURE 26- PRGD PATTERN GENERATOR .................................................220
FIGURE 27- LINE LOOPBACK.......................................................................224
FIGURE 28- DIAGNOSTIC DIGITAL LOOPBACK..........................................225
FIGURE 29- PER-DS0 LOOPBACK ...............................................................226
FIGURE 30- BEE COUNT EXPECTED VS BIT ERROR RATE FOR ESF......231
FIGURE 31- BOUNDARY SCAN ARCHITECTURE........................................232
FIGURE 32- TAP CONTROLLER FINITE STATE MACHINE ..........................234
FIGURE 33- INPUT OBSERVATION CELL (IN_CELL)...................................240
FIGURE 34- OUTPUT CELL (OUT_CELL).....................................................241
FIGURE 35- BIDIRECTIONAL CELL (IO_CELL)............................................241
FIGURE 36- LAYOUT OF OUTPUT ENABLE AND BIDIRECTIONAL CELLS242
FIGURE 37- MICROPROCESSOR READ ACCESS TIMING.........................247
FIGURE 38- MICROPROCESSOR WRITE ACCESS TIMING .......................249
FIGURE 39- XCLK=37.056 MHZ INPUT TIMING...........................................251
FIGURE 40- EGRESS INTERFACE TIMING - CLOCK SLAVE: EFP ENABLED
MODE...................................................................................................252
FIGURE 41- EGRESS INTERFACE TIMING - CLOCK SLAVE: EXTERNAL
SIGNALING MODE ..............................................................................253
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PM4388 TOC TL
DATA SHEET PMC-960840 ISSUE 5 OCTAL T1 FRAMER
FIGURE 42- EGRESS INTERFACE TIMING - CLOCK MASTER: FULL DS1
MODE...................................................................................................254
FIGURE 43- EGRESS INTERFACE INPUT TIMING - CLOCK MASTER : NXDS0
MODE...................................................................................................255
FIGURE 44- INGRESS INTERFACE TIMING - CLOCK SLAVE MODES.......256
FIGURE 45- INGRESS INTERFACE TIMING - CLOCK MASTER MODES....257
FIGURE 46- TRANSMIT LINE INTERFACE TIMING ......................................258
FIGURE 47- LINE INTERFACE INPUT TIMING..............................................259
FIGURE 48- JTAG PORT INTERFACE TIMING DIAGRAM............................261
FIGURE 49- 128 PIN COPPER LEADFRAME PLASTIC QUAD FLAT PACK (R
SUFFIX):...............................................................................................264
FIGURE 50- 128 PIN CHIP ARRAY BALL GRID ARRAY (N SUFFIX):...........265
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PM4388 TOC TL
DATA SHEET PMC-960840 ISSUE 5 OCTAL T1 FRAMER
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE 1 - NORMAL MODE REGISTER MEMORY MAP .............................38
TABLE 2 - TYPICAL TRANSMIT TIMING CONFIGURATIONS .....................60
TABLE 3 - TPSC INDIRECT MEMORY MAP...............................................108
TABLE 4 - SIGX INDIRECT MEMORY MAP ...............................................138
TABLE 5 - ACCESSING INPUTS IN TEST MODE 0...................................194
TABLE 6 - CONTROLLING OUTPUTS IN TEST MODE 0 ..........................195
TABLE 7 - BOUNDARY SCAN REGISTER.................................................198
TABLE 8 - DEFAULT SETTINGS.................................................................207
TABLE 9 - ESF FRAME FORMAT...............................................................208
TABLE 10 - SF FRAME FORMAT..................................................................209
TABLE 11 - PMON POLLING SEQUENCE...................................................209
TABLE 12 - PSEUDO RANDOM PATTERN GENERATION (PS BIT = 0)......221
TABLE 13 - REPETITIVE PATTERN GENERATION (PS BIT = 1).................222
TABLE 14 - BOUNDARY SCAN REGISTER.................................................237
TABLE 15 - TOCTL ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS .................................243
TABLE 16 - TOCTL D.C. CHARACTERISTICS..............................................244
TABLE 17 - MICROPROCESSOR READ ACCESS (FIGURE 37) ................246
TABLE 18 - MICROPROCESSOR WRITE ACCESS (FIGURE 38)...............248
TABLE 19 - XCLK=37.056 MHZ INPUT (FIGURE 39)...................................251
TABLE 20 - EGRESS INTERFACE TIMING - CLOCK SLAVE: EFP ENABLED
MODE (FIGURE 40).............................................................................252
TABLE 21 - EGRESS INTERFACE TIMING - CLOCK SLAVE: EXTERNAL
SIGNALING (FIGURE 41)....................................................................253
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PM4388 TOC TL
DATA SHEET PMC-960840 ISSUE 5 OCTAL T1 FRAMER
TABLE 22 - EGRESS INTERFACE TIMING - CLOCK MASTER: FULL DS1
FIGURE 42)..........................................................................................254
TABLE 23 - EGRESS INTERFACE INPUT TIMING - CLOCK MASTER : NXDS0
MODE (FIGURE 43).............................................................................255
TABLE 24 - INGRESS INTERFACE TIMING - CLOCK SLAVE MODES
(FIGURE 44).........................................................................................256
TABLE 25 - INGRESS INTERFACE TIMING - CLOCK MASTER MODES
(FIGURE 45).........................................................................................257
TABLE 26 - TRANSMIT LINE INTERFACE TIMING (FIGURE 46)................258
TABLE 27 - RECEIVE LINE INTERFACE TIMING (FIGURE 47)...................259
TABLE 28 - JTAG PORT INTERFACE TIMING (FIGURE 48)........................260
TABLE 29 - TOCTL ORDERING INFORMATION..........................................263
TABLE 30 - TOCTL THERMAL INFORMATION.............................................263
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PM4388 TOC TL
DATA SHEET PMC-960840 ISSUE 5 OCTAL T1 FRAMER
1
FEATURES
Integrates eight T1 framers in a single device for terminating duplex DS-1
signals. Supports SF and ESF format DS-1 signals.
Supports transfer of PCM data to/from 1.544 MHz system-side devices. Also
supports a fractional T1 system interface with independent ingress/egress NxDS0 rates. Supports a 2.048 MHz system-side interface without external clock gapping.
Provides jitter attenuation in the receive and transmit directions.
Provides per-DS0 line loopback and per link diagnostic and line loopbacks.
Provides an integral patter n generator/detector that may be programmed to
generate and detect common pseudo-random or repetitive sequences. The programmed sequence may be inserted/detected in the entire DS-1 frame, or on an NxDS0 basis, in both the ingress and egress directions. May be configured to transmit or detect in only the 7 most significant bits of selected channels, in order to support fractional T1 loopback codes in an N x 56kbps fractional T1 setup. Each framer possesses its own independent pattern generator/detector, and each detector counts pattern errors using a 32-bit saturating error counter.
Provides robbed bit signaling extraction and insertion on a per-DS0 basis.
Provides programmable idle code substitution, data and sign inversion, and
digital milliwatt code insertion on a per-DS0 basis. Software compatible with the PM4341A T1XC Single T1 Transceiver and the
PM4344 TQU AD Quad T1 F ramer . Seamless interface to the PM8313 D3MX single chip M13 multiplex and to
the PM4314 QDSX Quad Line Interface. Provides an 8-bit microprocessor bus interface for configuration, control, and
status monitoring. Low power 3.3V CMOS technology with 5V tolerant inputs.
Supports standard 5 signal P1149.1 JTAG boundary scan.
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PM4388 TOC TL
DATA SHEET PMC-960840 ISSUE 5 OCTAL T1 FRAMER
Available in a 14 mm by 20 mm 128 pin Plastic Quad Flat Pack (PQFP) or an
11mm by 11mm 128 pin Chip Array Ball Grid Array (CABGA) package.
Each one of eight receiver sections:
Accepts gapped data streams to support higher rate demultiplexing.
Provides Red, Yellow, and AIS alarms integration.
Provides programmable in-band loopback code detection.
Indicates signaling state change, and 2 superframes of signaling debounce
on a per-DS0 basis. Provides an HDLC interface with 128 bytes of buffering for terminating the
facility data link. Provides performance monitoring counters sufficiently large as to allow
performance monitor counter polling at a minimum rate of once per second. Optionally, updates the performance monitoring counters and interrupts the microprocessor once per second, timed to the receive line.
Provides an optional elastic store which may be used to time the ingress
streams to a common clock and frame alignment, or to facilitate per-DS0 loopbacks.
Each one of eight transmitter sections:
May be timed to its associated receive clock (loop timing) or may derive its
timing from a common egress clock or a common transmit clock; the transmit line clock may be synthesized from an N*8kHz reference.
Provides minimum ones density through Bell (bit 7), GTE or “jammed bit 8”
zero code suppression on a per-DS0 basis.Provides a 128 byte buffer to allow insert ion of the facility dat a link using the host interface.
Supports transmission of the alarm indication signal (AIS) or the Yellow alarm
signal in both SF and ESF formats. Provides a digital phase locked loop for generation of a low jitter transmit
clock. Provides a FIFO buffer for jitter attenuation and rate conversion in the
transmitter.
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PM4388 TOC TL
DATA SHEET PMC-960840 ISSUE 5 OCTAL T1 FRAMER
2
APPLICATIONS
High density Internet T1 interfaces for multiplexers, switches, routers and
digital modems. Frame Relay switches and access devices (FRADS)
SONET/SDH Add Drop Multiplexers
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PM4388 TOC TL
DATA SHEET PMC-960840 ISSUE 5 OCTAL T1 FRAMER
3
REFERENCES
1. American National Standard for Telecommunications - Digital Hierarchy -
Formats Specification, ANSI T1.107-1995
2. American National Standard for Telecommunications - Digital Hierarchy -
Layer 1 In-Service Digital Transmission Performance Monitoring, ANSI T1.231-1993
3. American National Standard for Telecommunications - Carrier to Customer
Installation - DS-1 Metallic Interface Specification, ANSI T1.403-1995
4. American National Standard for Telecommunications - Integrated Services
Digital Network (ISDN) Primary Rate- Customer Installation Metallic Interfaces Layer 1 Specification, ANSI T1.408-1990
5. Bell Communications Research - DS-1 Rate Digital Service Monitoring Unit
Functional Specification, TA-TSY-000147, Issue 1, October, 1987.
6. Bell Communications Research - Alar m Indication Signal Requirements and
Objectives, TR-TSY-000191 Issue 1, May 1986.
7. Bell Communications Research - Integrated Digital Loop Carrier Generic
Requirements, Objectives, and Interface, TR-NWT-000303, Issue 2, December, 1992.
8. Bell Communications Research - Functional Criteria for the DS-1 Interface
Connector, TR-TSY-000312, Issue 1, March, 1988.
9. Bell Communications Research - Transport Systems Generic Requirements
(TSGR): Common Requirement, TR-TSY-000499, Issue 5, December, 1993.
10. AT&T - Requirements For Interfacing Digital Terminal Equipment To Ser vices
Employing The Extended Superframe Format, TR 54016, September, 1989.
11. AT&T, TR 62411 - Accunet T1.5 - "Service Description and Interface
Specification" December, 1990.
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PM4388 TOC TL
/
DATA SHEET PMC-960840 ISSUE 5 OCTAL T1 FRAMER
4
T1 Channelized
DS-3 Interface
APPLICATION EXAMPLES
Figure 1 - High Density Channelized Port Card
#1 of 11
PM4388-RI
TOCTL
PM4388-RI
LIU
PM8313-RI
D3MX
AND/OR
PM4314-RI
QDSX
PM4314-RI
QDSX
TOCTL
PM4388-RI
TOCTL
PM4388-RI
TOCTL
Channelized
Unchannelized
HDLC
Processor(s)
PM4388-RI
TOCTL
#5 of 11
Packet Router Core
or
Packet Switch Core
Channelized
And/Or Unchannelized T1
Interfaces
PM4314-RI
QDSX
PM4314-RI
QDSX
PM4388-RI
TOCTL
#11 of 11
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL TO PMC-SIERRA, INC., AND FOR ITS CUSTOMERS’ INTERNAL USE
5
PM4388 TOC TL
8
DATA SHEET PMC-960840 ISSUE 5 OCTAL T1 FRAMER
5
CTCLK* CECLK*
CEFP*
ECLK[1:8]/
EFP[1:8]/
ESIG[1:8]
ED[1:8]
CICLK*
CIFP*
ID[1:8]
ICLK[1:8]/
ISIG[1:8]
BLOCK DIAGRAM
EIF
Egress
Interface
PRGD
Pattern
Generator/
Detector
IIF
Ingress
Interface
TPSC
Per-DS0
Controller
Transmitter
RPSC
Per-DS0
Controller
TDPR
HDLC
TRANSMITTER
XBAS
BasicTransmitter:
Frame Generation,
Alarm Insertion, Signaling Trunk Conditioning
XBOC
Bit Oriented
Code
Generator
RECEIVER
SIGX
Signaling
Extractor
ELST
Elastic
XIBC
Inband
Loopback
Code
Generator
ELST
Elastic
Store
Store
FRAM
Framer/
Elastic Store
RAM
FRMR
Framer:
Frame
Alignment,
Alarm
Extraction
TOPS
Timing Options
TJAT
Digital Jitter
Attenuator
RJAT
Digital Jitter
Attenuator
TLCLK[1:8]
TLD[1:8]
XCLK*
RLCLK[1: RLD[1:8]
IFP[1:8]
RBOC
A[10:0]*
RDB*
WRB*
CSB*
ALE*
INTB*
RSTB*
D[7:0]*
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL TO PMC-SIERRA, INC., AND FOR ITS CUSTOMERS’ INTERNAL USE
MPIF
Micro-
Processor
Interface
* These signals are shared between all eight framers.
Bit Oriented
Code
Detector
RDLC
HDLC
Receiver
ALMI
Alarm
Integrator
PMON
Performance
Monitor
Counters
IBCD
Inband
Loopback
Code
Detector
Test Access
JTAG
Port
TDO TDI TCLK TMS TRSTB
6
PM4388 TOC TL
DATA SHEET PMC-960840 ISSUE 5 OCTAL T1 FRAMER
6
DESCRIPTION
The PM4388 Octal T1 Framer (TOCTL) is a feature-rich device for use primarily in systems carrying data (frame relay, Point to Point Protocol, or other protocols) over DS-1 facilities. Each of the framers and transmitters is independently software configurable, allowing feature selection without changes to external wiring.
On the receive side, each of eight independent framers can be configured to frame to either of the common DS-1 signal formats: (SF, ESF) or to be bypassed (unframed mode). The TOCTL detects and indicates the presence of Yellow and AIS patterns and also integrates Yellow, Red, and AIS alarms.
Performance monitoring with accumulation of CRC-6 errors, framing bit errors, out-of-frame events, and changes of frame alignment is provided. The TOCTL also detects the presence of in-band loopback codes, ESF bit oriented codes, and detects and terminates HDLC messages on the ESF data link. The HDLC messages are terminated in a 128 byte FIFO. An elastic store that optionally supports slip buffering and adaptation to backplane timing is provided, as is a signaling extractor that supports signaling debounce, signaling freezing and interrupt on signaling state change on a per-DS0 basis. The TOCTL also supports idle code substitution and detection, digital milliwatt code insertion, data extraction, trunk conditioning, data sign and magnitude inversion, and pattern generation or detection on a per-DS0 basis.
On the transmit side, the TOCTL generates framing for SF or ESF DS-1 formats, or framing can be optionally disabled. The TOCTL supports signaling insertion, idle code substitution, data insertion, line loopback, data inversion, zero-code suppression, and pattern generation or detection on a per-DS0 basis.
The TOCTL can generate a low jitter transmit clock from a variety of clock references, and also provides jitter attenuation in the receive path.
The TOCTL provides a parallel microprocessor interface for controlling the operation of the TOCTL device. Serial PCM interfaces allow 1.544 Mbit/s ingress/egress system interfaces to be directly supported. Tolerance of gapped clocks allows other backplane rates to be supported with a minimum of external logic.
It should be noted that the TOCTL device operates on unipolar data only: B8ZS substitution and line code violation monitoring, if required, must be processed by the T1 LIU.
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL TO PMC-SIERRA, INC., AND FOR ITS CUSTOMERS’ INTERNAL USE
7
PM4388 TOC TL
DATA SHEET PMC-960840 ISSUE 5 OCTAL T1 FRAMER
7
PIN DIAGRAM
The TOCTL is packaged in a 128-pin plastic QFP package having a body size of 14mm by 20mm and a pin pitch of 0.5mm.
PIN 128
PIN 1
RLD[1]
RLCLK[1]
RLD[2]
RLCLK[2]
RLD[3]
RLCLK[3]
RLD[4]
RLCLK[4]
TLD[1]
TLCLK[1]
TLD[2]
TLCLK[2]
TLD[3]
TLCLK[3]
TLD[4]
TLCLK[4]
BIAS
PHA[0]
PLA[0]
PHD[0]
PLD[0] TLD[5]
TLCLK[5]
TLD[6]
TLCLK[6]
TLD[7]
TLCLK[7]
TLD[8]
TLCLK[8]
PLA[1]
RLD[5]
RLCLK[5]
RLD[6]
RLCLK[6]
RLD[7]
RLCLK[7]
RLD[8]
RLCLK[8]
Index Pin
PM 4388
TOC TL
Top
View
PIN 103
PIN 102
EFP/ECLK/ESIG[6] ED[7] EFP/ECLK/ESIG[7] ED[8] EFP/ECLK/ESIG[8] ID[1] ICLK/ISIG[1] IFP[1] ID[2] PLA[4] PHA[3] ICLK/ISIG[2] IFP[2] ID[3] ICLK/ISIG[3] IFP[3] PLD[2] PHD[2]
ID[4] ICLK/ISIG[4] IFP[4] ID[5] ICLK/ISIG[5] IFP[5] ID[6] ICLK/ISIG[6]
IFP[6] PLA[3] PHA[2] ID[7] ICLK/ISIG[7]
IFP[7] ID[8] ICLK/ISIG[8] IFP[8] RDB WRB CSB
PIN 38
PIN 39 PIN 64
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL TO PMC-SIERRA, INC., AND FOR ITS CUSTOMERS’ INTERNAL USE
PIN 65
8
PM4388 TOC TL
[7]ED[6]
[4]
]
[1]
]
[1]ED[8]
[6]ED[5]
[2]ED[1]
[2]
]
[2]
[1]
[8]
[7]
]
[3]
]
[2]
]
[5]ED[4]ED[2]
]
[3]
]
]
[4]
]
]
[4]
]ID[6]
]
]
[5]
[5]
]
[7]
]
[6]ID[7]
]A[9]A[7]
]
]
[2]ID[8]
]A[3]A[0]D[5]D[2]
]
[7]
]A[4]A[1]
]D[0]
]
[8]
]A[5]A[2]
]D[3]D[1]
]
DATA SHEET PMC-960840 ISSUE 5 OCTAL T1 FRAMER
The TOCTL is also available in a 128 pin Chip Array Ball Grid Array (CABGA) package having a body size of 11mm by 11mm and a ball pitch of 0.8mm.
121110987654321
A
ED
B
ID
C
ID
ICLK/
D
ISIG
ICLK/
E
ISIG
F
ID
ICLK/
ISIG
IFP[2]PHA[3]IFP[1
IFP[3]ID[3]PLA[4
PHD[2]PLD[2]ID[5
EFP/
ECLK/
ESIG
EFP/
ECLK/
ESIG
EFP/
ECLK/
ESIG
PLA[5]ED[3
EFP/
ECLK/
ESIG
EFP/
ECLK/
ESIG
PHA[4
EFP/
ECLK/
ESIG
EFP/
ECLK/
ESIG
EFP/
ECLK/
ESIG
PHD[3]CICLK CTCLK TCK RLD[1]RLD[3
XCLK/
VCLK
PLD[3]CEFP TDO RLCLK[1]RLCLK[3]TLCLK[1
CIFP CECLK TMS RLD
TRSTB TDI RLCLK[2]TLD[1]TLCLK[2
RLCLK[4]TLD[2]TLCLK[4]TLD[4
TLD[3]TLCLK[3]PLA[0]PHA[0
RLD[4
A
B
C
D
E
F
BOTTOM VIEW
G
IFP
H
IFP
J
IFP
K
PHA
ICLK/
ISIG[4
ICLK/
ISIG
PLA[3
IFP[8
WRB A[6
ICLK/
ISIG[6
ICLK/
ISIG
PHA[1]D[4
BIAS TLD[5]PLD[0]PHD[0
TLCLK[8]TLCLK[6]TLCLK[5]TLD[6
INTB RLD[5]TLD[8]TLD[7]TLCLK[7
RLCLK[7]RLCLK[6]RLCLK[5]PLA[1
G
H
J
K
L
IFP
ICLK/
M
ISIG
121110987654321
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL TO PMC-SIERRA, INC., AND FOR ITS CUSTOMERS’ INTERNAL USE
RDB A[10
CSB A[8
ALE PHD[1]D[7
PLD[1]PLA[2]D[6
RLCLK[8]RLD[7]RLD[6
RSTB RLD[8
9
L
M
PM4388 TOC TL
DATA SHEET PMC-960840 ISSUE 5 OCTAL T1 FRAMER
8
PIN DESCRIPTION
Pin Name
RLD[1] RLD[2] RLD[3] RLD[4] RLD[5] RLD[6] RLD[7] RLD[8]
RLCLK[1] RLCLK[2] RLCLK[3] RLCLK[4] RLCLK[5] RLCLK[6] RLCLK[7] RLCLK[8]
Type Pin No.
-RI -NI
Input 1
3 5 7 31 33 35 37
Input 2
4 6 8 32 34 36 38
A2 B2 A1 B1 J4 L1 L2 M1
C3 D3 C2 E4 K2 K3 K4 L3
Function
Receive Line Data (RLD[1:8]). RLD[1:8] contain the receive stream from each of the eight DS-1 line interface units, or from a higher order demultiplex interface. These inputs are sampled on the active edge of the corresponding RLCLK[1:8].
Receive Line Clocks (RLCLK[1:8]). Each input is an externally recovered 1.544 MHz line clock that samples the RLD[x] inputs on its active edge. RLCLK[x] may be a gapped clock subject to the timing constraints in the AC Timing section of this datasheet.
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10
PM4388 TOC TL
DATA SHEET PMC-960840 ISSUE 5 OCTAL T1 FRAMER
Pin Name
ICLK[1] ICLK[2] ICLK[3] ICLK[4] ICLK[5] ICLK[6] ICLK[7] ICLK[8]/
ISIG[1] ISIG[2] ISIG[3] ISIG[4] ISIG[5] ISIG[6] ISIG[7] ISIG[8]
Type Pin No.
-RI -NI
Output 96
91 88 83 80 77 72 69
C11 D12 E12 G11 H11 G9 H9 M12
Function
Ingress Clocks (ICLK[1:8]). The Ingress Clocks are active when the external signaling interface is disabled. Each ingress clock is a smoothed (jitter attenuated) version of the associated receive line clock (RLCLK[x]). When the Clock Master: NxDS0 mode is active, ICLK[x] is a gapped version of the smoothed RLCLK[x]. When Clock Slave: ICLK Reference mode is active, ICLK[x] may optionally be the smoothed RLCLK[x], or the smoothed RLCLK[x] divided by 193. When Clock Master: Full DS1 mode is active, IFP[x] and ID[x] are updated on the active edge of ICLK[x]. When the Clock Master: NxDS0 mode is active, ID[x] is updated on the active edge of ICLK[x].
Ingress Signaling (ISIG[1:8]). When the Clock Slave: External Signaling mode is enabled, each ISIG[x] contains the extracted signaling bits for each channel in the frame, repeated for the entire superframe. Each channel's signaling bits are valid in bit locations 5,6,7,8 of the channel and are channel-aligned with the ID[x] data stream. ISIG[x] is updated on the active edge of the common ingress clock, CICLK.
IFP[1] IFP[2] IFP[3] IFP[4] IFP[5] IFP[6] IFP[7] IFP[8]
Output 95
90 87 82 79 76 71 68
D9 D11 E11 G12 H12 J12 L12 J10
Ingress Frame Pulse (IFP[1:8]). The IFP[x] outputs are intended as timing references.
IFP[x] indicates the frame alignment or the superframe alignment of the ingress stream, ID[x].
When Clock Master: Full DS1 mode is active, IFP[x] is updated on the active edge of the associated ICLK[x]. When Clock Master: NxDS0 mode is active, ICLK[x] is gapped during the pulse on IFP[x]. When the Clock Slave ingress modes are active, IFP[x] is updated on the active edge of CICLK.
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL TO PMC-SIERRA, INC., AND FOR ITS CUSTOMERS’ INTERNAL USE
11
PM4388 TOC TL
DATA SHEET PMC-960840 ISSUE 5 OCTAL T1 FRAMER
Pin Name
ID[1] ID[2] ID[3] ID[4] ID[5] ID[6] ID[7] ID[8]
Type Pin No.
-RI -NI
Output 97
94 89 84 81 78 73 70
B12 C12 E10 F12 F9 G10 J11 K11
Function
Ingress Data (ID[1:8]). Each ID[x] signal contains the recovered data stream which may have been passed through the elastic store.
When the Clock Slave ingress modes are active, the ID[x] stream is aligned to the common ingress timing and is updated on the active edge of CICLK.
When the Clock Master ingress modes are active, ID[x] is aligned to the receive line timing and is updated on the active edge of the associated ICLK[x].
CICLK Input 120 A5 Common Ingress Clock (CICLK). CICLK is
either a 1.544MHz or 2.048MHz clock with optional gapping for adaptation to non-uniform backplane data streams. CICLK is common to all eight framers. CIFP is sampled on the active edge of CICLK. When the Clock Slave ingress modes are active, ID[x], ISIG[x], and IFP[x] are updated on the active edge of CICLK.
CIFP Input 119 B5 Common Ingress Frame Pulse (CIFP). When
the elastic store is enabled (Clock Slave mode is active on the ingress side), CIFP is used to frame align the ingress data to the system frame alignment. CIFP is common to all eight framers. When frame alignment is required, a pulse at least 1 CICLK cycle wide must be provided on CIFP a maximum of once every frame (nominally 193 bit times or 256 bit times if the 2.048 MHz rate is selected). If ingress signaling alignment is required, ingress signaling alignment must be enabled, and a pulse at least 1 CICLK cycle wide must be provided on CIFP every 12 or 24 frame times. CIFP is sampled on the active edge of CICLK.
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL TO PMC-SIERRA, INC., AND FOR ITS CUSTOMERS’ INTERNAL USE
12
PM4388 TOC TL
DATA SHEET PMC-960840 ISSUE 5 OCTAL T1 FRAMER
Pin Name
ED[1] ED[2] ED[3] ED[4] ED[5] ED[6] ED[7] ED[8]
EFP[1] EFP[2] EFP[3] EFP[4] EFP[5] EFP[6] EFP[7] EFP[8]/
Type Pin No.
-RI -NI
Input 115
113 111 109 105 103 101 99
I/O 114
112 110 106 104 102 100 98
B7 D6 A8 D7 B9 A11 A12 B11
A7 B8 C7 A10 D8 B10 C9 C10
Function
Egress Data (ED[1:8]). The egress data streams to be transmitted are input on these pins. When the Clock Master: Full DS1 mode is active, ED[x] is sampled on the rising edge of TLCLK[x]. When the Clock Master: NxDS0 mode is active, ED[x] is sampled on the active edge of ECLK[x]. When the Clock Slave egress modes are active, ED[x] is sampled on the active edge of CECLK.
Egress Frame Pulse (EFP[1:8]). When the Clock Master: Full DS1 or Clock Slave: EFP Enabled modes are active, the EFP[1:8] outputs indicate the frame alignment or the superframe alignment of each of the eight framers. When the Clock Master modes are active, EFP[x] is updated by the falling edge of the TLCLK[x]. When the Clock Slave egress modes are active, EFP[x] is updated on the active edge of CECLK.
ECLK[1] ECLK[2] ECLK[3] ECLK[4] ECLK[5] ECLK[6] ECLK[7] ECLK[8]
ESIG[1] ESIG[2] ESIG[3] ESIG[4] ESIG[5] ESIG[6] ESIG[7] ESIG[8]
Egress Clock (ECLK[1:8]). When the Clock Master: NxDS0 mode is active, the ECLK[x] output is used to sample the associated egress data (ED[x]). ECLK[x] is a version of TLCLK[x] that is gapped during the framing bit position and optionally for between 1 and 23 DS0 channels in the associated ED[x] stream. ED[x] is sampled on the active edge of the associated ECLK[x].
Egress Signaling (ESIG[1:8]). When the Clock Slave: External Signaling mode is active, the ESIG[8:1] inputs contain the signaling bits for each channel in the transmit data frame, repeated for the entire superframe. Each channel's signaling bits are in bit locations 5,6,7,8 of the channel and are frame-aligned by the common egress frame pulse, CEFP. ESIG[x] is sampled on the active edge of CECLK.
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL TO PMC-SIERRA, INC., AND FOR ITS CUSTOMERS’ INTERNAL USE
13
PM4388 TOC TL
DATA SHEET PMC-960840 ISSUE 5 OCTAL T1 FRAMER
Pin Name
Type Pin No.
-RI -NI
Function
CTCLK Input 123 A4 Common Transmit Clock (CTCLK). This input
signal is used to generate the TLCLK[x] clock signals. Depending on the configuration of the TOCTL, CTCLK may be a 12.352 MHz clock (so TLCLK[x] is generated by dividing CTCLK by 8), or a line rate clock (so TLCLK[x] is generated directly from CTCLK, or from CTCLK after jitter attenuation), or a multiple of 8kHz (Nx8khz, where 1•N•256) so long as CTCLK is jitter-free when divided down to 8kHz (in which case TLCLK is derived by the DJAT PLL using CTCLK as a reference).
The TOCTL may be configured to ignore the CTCLK input and utilize CECLK or RLCLK[x] instead. RLCLK[x] is automatically substituted for CTCLK if line loopback is enabled.
CECLK Input 122 B4 Common Egress Clock (CECLK). The
common egress clock is used to time the egress interface when Clock Slave mode is enabled in the egress side. CECLK may be a
1.544MHz or 2.048MHz clock with optional gapping for adaptation from non-uniform system clocks. When the Clock Slave: EFP Enabled mode is active, CEFP and ED[x] are sampled on the active edge of CECLK, and EFP[x] is updated on the active edge of CECLK. When the Clock Slave: External Signaling mode is active, CEFP, ESIG[x] and ED[x] are sampled on the active edge of CECLK.
PROPRIETARY AND CONFIDENTIAL TO PMC-SIERRA, INC., AND FOR ITS CUSTOMERS’ INTERNAL USE
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