Thank you for purchasing the PlexWriter 12/10/32A, a reliable, high-performance
CD rewriter, recorder and reader. We appreciate the confidence you have shown in
us. Our goal is to put you—and keep you—on the leading edge of CD technology.
To get you there, we first have to help you install your PlexWriter d r ive prop erly and
operate it correctly. After that, the responsibility is yours to seek the applications tha t
make rewritable CD such a powerful and exciting addition to your system.
Page 2
Ü
FCC NOTICE
This equipment has been tested and found to co mply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant
to Part 15 of the FC C Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency
energy, and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful inter ference
to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee interference will not occ ur in a particular
installation. If this equipment causes harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be
determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the in terference
by one or more of the following measures:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
•
Increase the separation b etween the equipment and receiver.
•
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
•
connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
•
Any changes or modifications should be approved by the party responsible for compliance of FCC Rules;
otherwise, the user loses authority to operate the equipm ent.
CAUTION
specified herein may result in hazardous radiation exposure.
The laser beam emitted from the optical pickup is invisible. Accordingly:
•
•
: Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those
Do not open the optical pickup housing.
Obtain service only from Plextor-a uthorized personnel.
LASER INFORMATION
These produ cts have been d esigned and manufactured according to IEC 825-1 on the Safety of Laser
products. This p roduct comes under “Class 1 Laser Products.” A Laser Caution Marking is attached on the
top of the internal drive model: “Caution: Invisible laser radiation when open. Avoid direct exposure to
beam.”
CAUTION
: To disconnect the CD drive from an electrical current, pull out the power plug.
VORSICHT
Zur Einhaltung der Funk-Entstörung von nicht selbständig betreibbaren
Hochfrequenzgeräten (periphere Anlagenkomponenten).
Dieses Gerät entspricht als E inzelgerät den Funk-Entstöranforderungen der
Postverfügung Nr. 243/1991.
Wird das Gerät innerhalb einer Anlage zusammen mit anderen Geräten
betrieben, so muss bei Inanspruchnahme der “Allgemeinen (Betriebs-)
genehmigung” nach der BMPT-AmtsblVfg Nr. 243/1991 die gesamte
Anlage folgenden Richtlinien entsprechen:
•
•
Dies ist bei der Zusammensetzung einer Anlage (z.B. Computersystem) aus nur einzeln geprüften Geräten
nicht immer erfüllt.
: DIE TRENNUNG VOM NETZ ERFOLGT DURCH ZIEHEN DES NETZSTECK ERS.
G-Vfg.243
Grenzwertklas se B der EN55022
Auflagen nach § 2 der BMPT-AmtsblVfg 243/1991
This manual explains how to install and use your internal ATAPI PlexWriter
12/10/32A drive. For those of you with PCs, the installation process may seem a bit
complicated (Mac people have it easy). Fear not. We have successfully walked
through the installation process with millions of customers who previously had lived
in mortal terror of the innards of their computer.
About this Manual
Please read this manual carefully and keep it handy for easy reference. Use the
manual for installation, operation and troubleshooting. See your dealer or call
Plextor’s Technical Support Department should your drive require repair or service.
In this manual you should find all the information you need to successfully install,
operate and troubleshoot your drive. If you run into a problem that doesn't seem to be
covered, however, please contact us. (See “Appendix B: Technical Support” for the
different ways you can contact us.) You will be connected to our friendly, helpful
band of tech support engineers who know their stuff. What might seem like an
uncooperative drive to you could very well be a 30-second fix to them. But we will
never know unless yo u co ntact us.
Meet Your PlexWriter 12/10/32A
The PlexWriter 12/10/32A is a CD-ReWritable drive that provides professional
quality CD performance for writing, rewriting and reading.
What the PlexWriter 12/10/32A Does
The PlexWriter 12/10/32A writes to CD-R (recordable CD) media at up to 12X
speed, and it writes to new high-speed CD-RW (rewritable CD) media at up to 10X
speed. (Naturally, the drive can also write to conventional CD-RW media at 2X and
4X speeds.) It reads all CD-ROM and CD-R media at a maximum of 32X speed with
an average access time of 150 milliseconds. Maximum read speed of CD-RW media
is 24X.
Reliable writing is virtually guaranteed, thanks to unique circuitr y that automatically
detects the type of media being recorded and adjusts the PlexWriter 12/10/32A to
provide the optimum laser power and length of burn. The PlexWriter 12/10/32A has
an EIDE interface that supports the ATAPI-4 command set, including special
commands for CD-R and CD-RW.
The PlexWriter 12/10/32A is fully MMC-compliant, supporting writing features
such as Disc-at-Once, Track-at-Once and Session-at-Once, as well as variable and
fixed packet writing. It also supports the UDF file system implemented through
packet writing.
PlexWriter 12/10/32A Operation Manual
1
Page 6
Section 1. Getting Started
The PlexWriter 12/10/32A supports running OPC and is compatible wit h Windows
Plug & Play. Flash memory allows upgrading the PlexWriter 12/10/32A to the latest
firmware revision (available from the Plextor web site) without opening the
computer or physically accessing the drive. New BURN-Proof™ technology
∗
reduces buffer underrun errors, making the writing of CDs even more robust. And
Plextor backs up this remarkable drive with a one-year full warranty on parts and
labor, and unlimited toll-free tech support.
What You Can Do with the PlexWriter 12/10/32A
Just look at some of the things you can do with your PlexWriter 12/10/32A:
Record data or audio onto writable or rewritable CD media.
•
Play music CDs.
•
Save photos and other images on rewritable or writable CDs.
•
Create a “CD sneakernet” to share information with colleagues—just use
•
software such as Adaptec DirectCD to Drag & Drop files onto CD-R or
CD-RW media, then continue adding fil es and sharing the same CD disc.
Archive images and video to CD.
•
Master new software programs on CD.
•
Periodically back up your computer's hard disk, including operating system,
•
hardware configuration, registry, program files and data. Plextor's CD Res-Q™*
software makes this easy! You can even make a bootable CD. Information on CD
Res-Q can also be found at:
http://www.plextor.com/english/products/cd_resq.html
Get CD Res-Q™ Directly from Plextor!
CD Res-Q™ software is available for purchase directly from Plextor. To
purchase CD Res-Q by phone, please call us at 408-980-1838, extension 3.
To purchase CD Res-Q by e-mail, send your reques t to sales@plextor.com.
∗
BURN-Proof is a licensed technology from Sanyo Electric Ltd.
2
PlexWriter 12/10/32A Operation Manual
Page 7
What's in the Box
What you find in your Pl ext o r bo x
depends on what the company that
sold you the box put in—or took
out—while the Plextor drive was in
their possession.
Plextor currently sells its PlexWriter
12/10/32A drive in this configuration:
•
PlexWriter 12/10/32A CD-RW
drive
•
40-pin IDE ribbon cable
•
4 mounting scr ews
•
1 piece of approved high-speed
CD-RW media
•
1 piece of approved CD-R media
•
Plextor CD with bundled premastering and packet writing
software, including Plextor
Manager 2000
•
PlexWriter 12/10/32A operation
manual
•
Warranty registration card
•
Plextor Manager 2000 manual
If the security sticker on top of your
box is cut, there may be a good
reason: for example, a dealer may
have added other components or
software. Carefully check the
contents to ensure nothing has be en
removed. If something is missing,
contact the party from whom you
purchased the box for an explanation.
NOTE
: This applies to the Plextor
retail box. Your drive may have been
shipped in a different box with other
contents, depending on whom you
purchased the drive from and what
they included inside the box.
Section 1. Getting Started
Save Your Box!
Be sure to save the box after you have
installed your PlexWriter drive. The
box and its packaging material were
designed and drop tested to ensure your
PlexWriter can endure rough treatment
and still arrive in working order.
We hope you will never have to ship
your drive back to us. If you do,
however, it's best to send it packaged in
the original box. Some of our customers
have not held on to their boxes and have
had to resort to less-than-secure
methods to get drives back to us.
We cannot assume liability for any
damage your drive sustains during
shipment. Therefore, please ship your
drive in the safest manner possible.
Before shipping your drive, refer to the
Plextor web site for pointers. The web
site is at:
http://www.plextor.com
If you did not receive a box (for
example, your drive came pre-installed
in a computer), we recommend you pay
a packaging store (such as Mail Boxes
Etc.) to ship your drive. If you don’t
have a packaging store in your area, ask
our Technical Support Department for
packaging pointers when you call to get
an RMA number before returning any
drive.
PlexWriter 12/10/32A Operation Manual 3
Page 8
Section 1. Getting Started
If your drive came pre-installed, some or all of the items above may have been
installed and may not be separately available. See Appendix C for lo cations to
purchase additional or replacement accessories.
PlexWriter Drive Features and Controls
Before proceeding, become familiar with the controls and features of your
PlexWriter drive. Match the parts of your drive to the illustrations below.
Front Panel
Figure 1: Front Panel of the PlexWriter 12/10/32A Drive
•
Tray front door: Attached to tray drawer.
•
Headphone jack: Stereo mini-jack for headphones and powered speakers.
•
Volume control: Controls volume of headphone jack.
•
Indicator: Illuminated green when power is on and a disc in the drive, solid
yellow when initializing reading the disc, and blinking orange when writing data
to disc.
•
Stop/eject button: Push to eject or insert tray.
•
Emergency eject hole: Insert emergency eject stick, paper clip, or other thin,
rigid object to eject tray if automatic eject button does not work. Turn OFF power
before usi ng this feat ure.
4
PlexWriter 12/10/32A Operation Manual
Page 9
Rear Panel
Section 1. Getting Started
Figure 2: Rear Panel of the PlexWriter 12/10/32A Internal Drive
•
Digital audio output connector: Outputs digital stereo signal. For connecting to
a sound board that supports Sony/Philips digital interface (SPDIF) or Digital_In.
•
Analog audio output connector: Outputs analog stereo signal. Use to connect to
sound board or audio amplifier. Use standard MPC-3 type, 4-pin connector.
•
Jumper: Use to select operation as an IDE master or slave, or for cable select. In
general, leave this jumper at its factory setting.
•
IDE cable connector: Connects to IDE interface using 40-pin IDE flat ribbon
cable.
•
Power connector: Connects to your computer’s power supply to provide
DC +5V and +12V to the PlexWriter.
PlexWriter 12/10/32A Operation Manual 5
Page 10
Section 1. Getting Started
About Mastering Software
In order to create CD-R and CD-RW discs you will need to have mastering software
installed o n your compute r system. You can check our web site (www.plextor.com
)
for an updated list of software that supports your drive. We provide a mastering
software kit in our retail packaging for your convenience.
Precautions
Like the rest of your computer system, your PlexWriter requires reasonable care in
its installation and use.
•
Keep the area around your drive clean from dust, smoke, and other contaminants.
•
Do not allow moisture or liquids, including water or cleaning fluids, to touch the
drive. Thinner, benzene, or alcohol-based solvents can mar your drive’s surface.
•
Do not drop or jolt the drive.
•
Do not attempt to open the drive and service it yourself. Removin g the cover may
expose you to harmful electrical voltages or the laser beam. For your safe ty,
entrust service to Plextor-authorized service personnel only.
•
Keep your CD discs free of dirt or other contaminants, by storing them in jewel
cases. Use only industry-standard discs. Do not insert dirty, warped, poorly
balanced, or cracked discs into the drive.
•
Do not clean discs using a circular motion. Instead, use a radial motion: start at
the center of the disc and proceed to the outer edge.
CAUTION
performance in a vertical position.
: Install your PlexWriter horizontally. Plextor does not guarantee the drive’s
6
PlexWriter 12/10/32A Operation Manual
Page 11
2. Installing Your PlexWriter
This chapter explains how to
physically install your PlexWriter in
your computer. The steps you'll need
to do are as follows:
1. Turn OFF your computer system.
2. Set the jumper for your new
PlexWriter drive, if necessary.
3. Mount the PlexWriter drive into
an available drive bay inside the
computer system.
4. Make all necessary cabling
connections: IDE cable, power
cable, and audio cable.
5. Turn your computer system ON .
The following pages give more
details for this procedure.
Open the Computer
and Prepare for
Installation
To determine whether your
PlexWriter will be a master or a
slave, open your computer and
examine the IDE connections to the
motherboard.
QuickStart Installation—For
Experienced PC Users Only
If you’ve installed computer peripherals
before, you’re in luck with the
PlexWriter drive. Use this QuickStart
installation to get up and running
quickly.
Typical Scenario 1: You have a PC
with an IDE interface installed, you
have Windows 95/98 or 2000/NT, and
you have nothin g insta lle d on the
secondary IDE port.
What to do: Leave the PlexWriter’s
jumper set to Master, attach it to the
secondary IDE port, and go. Windows
will recognize the drive automatically.
Typical Scenario 2: You have a PC
with an IDE interface installed, you
have Windows 95/98 or 2000/NT, the
primary IDE bus already has two
devices connected and you have a CDROM installed on the secondary IDE
port.
What to do: Change the CD-ROM to
Slave, leave the PlexWriter’s jumper set
to Master and attach the PlexWriter to
the secondary IDE port. Windows
recognizes the new drive automatically.
If neither of these situations applies to
you, or you’re not comfortable with
IDE installation, read the rest of this
chapter for more detailed installation
instructions.
PlexWriter 12/10/32A Operation Manual
7
Page 12
Section 2. Installing Your PlexWriter
To open the computer:
1. Before proceeding, make sure the power to your computer and any external
peripherals is OFF and your computer is UNPLUGGED from its power source.
2. Remove your computer’s cover, following the directions provided by your
computer’s manufacturer. Typical ly, this invo lves loosening or removing several
screws on the back panel of your computer and sliding off the cover.
Figure 3: Removing a Typical Computer's Cover
Determine Your Existing IDE Configur ation
With your computer open, determine the existing IDE configuration. You can do this
by looking at the 40-pin IDE ribbon cable (or cables—there may be two) and seeing
what is connected to them.
One end of the IDE cable is connected to a port on the computer’s motherboard; and
the other end is connected to one or two peripheral devices (such as a hard disk or
CD-ROM drive). If there are two devices, one is considered the master and the other
the slave. If there are two IDE ports, one is for the primary IDE bus and the other is
for the secondary bus.
A typical computer’s IDE configuration is usually one of the following:
•
Hard disks connected as master and slave devices on primary IDE port;
CD-ROM drive connected as master device on secondary IDE port.
•
Hard disk connected as master device and CD-ROM drive connected as slave on
the primary IDE port; nothing connected to secondary IDE port.
•
Hard disk connected as master device on primary IDE port; nothing connected to
secondary IDE port.
8
PlexWriter 12/10/32A Operation Manual
Page 13
Section 2. Installing Your PlexWriter
Set the Drive’s Jumper
You specify your drive's master or slave setting before installing it. You do this by
changing the position of a jumper on the jumper block at the rear of the drive.
Your drive ships from our factory with its jumper set to operate the PlexWriter as a
master. This will work in the most commonly found environments.
Changing the Jumper on Your Internal PlexWriter Drive
As shown in Figure 4, the PlexWriter drive arrives from the factory with its jumper
set to MASTER. (A function is ON if the jumper is installed and OFF if the jumper
is removed.)
Figure 4: Factory Settings for Jumper at the Rear of the Drive
Changing to a Master, Slave, or Cable Select
The Master/Slave setting for the drive is determined by the jumper. To change the
drive from Master to Slave or to Cable Select, you must move the jumper.
For example, to change the PlexWriter drive to be a Slave, move the jumper to the
middle set of pins, leaving the other pins uncovered. To change the drive for Cable
Select, move the jumper to the left set of pins.
Changing Jumper Settings
To remove a jumper, pull it off with your fingers or a pair of needle-nose pliers.
To install a jumper, push it onto the jumper pins.
CAUTION
: Ensure power to the drive is OFF before installing or removing jumper.
PlexWriter 12/10/32A Operation Manual 9
Page 14
Section 2. Installing Your PlexWriter
Figure 5: Install Jumper Across Vertica l Pairs of Pins
CAUTION
pin switch to another by installing the jumper lengthwise (horizontally). Doing so could
result in damage to the drive.
: Install jumper across each pin as shown (vertically). Do not connect one
Select an IDE Configuration
Set the jumper according to the desired configuration, as shown in this table and the
illustrations in Figure 6.
Before PlexWriter Installation How to Install the PlexWriter
A
Hard disks connected as master and
slave devices on primary IDE port;
CD-ROM connected as master
device on secondary IDE port.
NOTE:
Configuration A above can make it very difficult to write from the
CD-ROM to the PlexWriter at 12X using “on-the-fly” copyin g. System
configuration and performance will make a big difference. Depending on how
fast the CD-ROM drive can stream data to the PlexWriter it may not be fast
enough to constantly have the buffer full. In this case, the buffer may become
empty and a buffer underrun error may happen. With the BURN-Proof
technology of your PlexWriter you could still make successful copies if you use
software that supports BURN-Proof. (All software shipped with
PlexWriter 12/10/32A drive retail kits supports BURN-Proof.) If you still have
problems writing with this configuration, use the image writing method or record
at lower speed for best results. We also recommend that DMA be enabled on
your computer, if your system supports it.
B
Hard disk connected as master
device and CD-ROM drive
connected as slave on the primary
IDE port; nothing connected to
secondary IDE port.
C
Hard disk connected as master
device on primary IDE port; nothing
connected to secondary IDE port.
Connect the PlexWriter as master
device to the secondary IDE port.
Remove the CD-ROM drive, change
it to slave, and re-connect it to the
secondary IDE port.
Connect the PlexWriter as master to
secondary IDE port.
Connect the PlexWriter as master to
secondary IDE port.
10
PlexWriter 12/10/32A Operation Manual
Page 15
Section 2. Installing Your PlexWriter
NOTE
: For best performance, try to connect the PlexWriter to the IDE port that is not
connected to the hard disk drive or to a CD-ROM drive. In most cases, connect the
PlexWriter to the secondary IDE port.
NOTE
: For best results, set the PlexWriter to be the master, if possible. DMA setting
must be enabled on your system to achieve the drive’s maximum writing speed.
How to Install the PlexWriter
A
B
C
Figure 6: Typical IDE Configurations for Connecting the PlexWriter Dr ive
PlexWriter 12/10/32A Operation Manual
11
Page 16
Section 2. Installing Your PlexWriter
About Cable Select
The Cable Select jumper position sets the PlexWriter drive to use the CSEL signal
from the IDE interface for configuration. This signal automatically selects the correct
Master/Slave setting for the PlexWriter. To use CSEL, you must have:
•
A computer that supports CSEL.
•
A special CSEL IDE cable.
Figure 7: Using the CSEL Signa l to Configure the PlexWriter Drive
NOTE
: The IDE cable supplied by Plextor doesn’t support CSEL.
Install the PlexWriter Drive
Before proceeding to install the PlexWriter drive in your personal computer, doublecheck your jumper setting.
Record the Serial Number
Record the serial number and TLA code of your drive on the inside front cover of
this manual. If your drive came preinstalled, you can get the serial number
information using Plextor Manager 2000. See the Plextor Manager 2000 User’s Manual for instructions.
Mount the PlexWriter Drive in the Computer
You can mount your internal PlexWriter drive in any available bay. You must
remove the small panel that covers the bay that you want to use.
CAUTION
performance in a vertical position.
If you don’t have an empty bay, remove the existing IDE CD -ROM drive and install
the PlexWriter.
: Install your PlexWriter horizontally. Plextor does not guarantee the drive’s
12
PlexWriter 12/10/32A Operation Manual
Page 17
Section 2. Installing Your PlexWriter
You must make a minimum of two cable connections to your PlexWriter. The two
cable connections that you must make are:
•
IDE cable
•
Power cable
There are also two optional cable connections:
•
An analog audio cable connection if you are using a sound board in your
computer and plan to connect the PlexWriter’s audio output to the audio
connector on the sound board.
•
A digital audio cable connection if the sound board is equipped with SPDIF or
Digital_In and you wish to use the digital audio output from your PlexWriter.
Do You Need Another IDE Ribbon Cable?
The IDE cable is a standard 40-pin flat-ribbon cable, usually with three connectors.
One end connects to the IDE port on your computer’s motherboard, and the other
two connectors are free for attaching peripherals such as a hard disk or CD-ROM
drive.
You may need to install another IDE ribbon cable in your computer. You can use the
extra IDE cable supplied with your PlexWriter.
Figure 8: Internal IDE Ribbon Cable
CAUTION
: The length of any IDE cable cannot exceed 18 inches.
Do You Need a Power Cable?
In most computers, you will find free power connectors in the computer ready for
your use. When you open the computer, check the cable running from your power
supply to your hard disk and see if it has extra connectors on it. If so, you can plug
one of these into the power connector found on the rear panel of the PlexWriter.
If you do not find any additional connectors (either because they were not supplied
or they are all in use), you will have to buy a “splitter” or a “Y-connector.” These
can also be found at most retail and mail-order computer stores.
PlexWriter 12/10/32A Operation Manual
13
Page 18
Section 2. Installing Your PlexWriter
To mount the PlexWriter drive:
1. Make sure the power to your computer and any external peripherals are OFF and
your computer is UNPLUGGED from its power source.
2. If you haven't already remove d your comput er's cover, remove it now, following
the directions provided by your computer’s manufacturer. Typically, this
involves loo s ening or removing several screws on the back panel of your
computer and sliding off the cover. See Figure 3 for details.
3. Remove the cover panel from the bay that will hold the PlexWriter drive. To
remove the cover panel, pop it out by pressing outward lightly. (In some older
computers, you may have to remove screws that hold the panel in place.)
Figure 9: Removing the Cover Panel from a Bay
4. Determine if you must install mounting rails on the sides of your drive. To do so,
insert the drive into the open bay. If the drive fits tightly with little or no
clearance on either side of the drive, you will not have to use mounting rails. The
drive can be mounted directly into your computer. Go to step 6.
NOTE:
Plextor does not provide rails. If you need rails, you can obtain them from the
computer manufacturer or from a computer supply retail or mail-order store.
14
PlexWriter 12/10/32A Operation Manual
Page 19
Section 2. Installing Your PlexWriter
5. If you must use mounting rails, fasten the rail s to the lower pair of holes as
shown in Figure 10. (In some instances, you may need to fasten the rails to the
upper set of holes.) After fastening the rails, check their positioning by sliding the
drive into the bay before you mount the drive or connect any cables.
Figure 10: Installing Mounting Rails (if Needed)
6. Plug a free connector on the IDE cable into the IDE connector on the rear panel
of the drive before you insert the drive into your computer. Then thread the cable
through the front of the open bay and back toward the motherboard. The drive
should slide smoothly into the bay. If it does not, check for obstructions in the
bay and ensure the side rails are attached properly.
7. If not already connected, attach one end of the IDE ribbon cable to the connector
on the motherboard.
Figure 11: Connecting the IDE Ribbon Cable
PlexWriter 12/10/32A Operation Manual
15
Page 20
Section 2. Installing Your PlexWriter
CAUTION
your drive and the motherboard. Be sure you match the red stripe along one side of
the IDE cable to Pin 1 on the motherboard and Pin 1 on the drive. (Pin 1 on the drive
is closest to the power connector.) Each connector on the ribbon cable has a “key” in
the middle. This key should fit into a slot in the middle of each connector of the
motherboard, your PlexWriter, and any other internal IDE peripherals.
: It is easy to accidentally plug your IDE ribbon cable upside down into both
8. Double-check your work. You must ensure the side of the IDE cable with the red
stripe is matched to Pin 1 on the interface board and on the drive.
CAUTION
end of the cable is always connected to the IDE connector on the motherboard.
The other end of the connector must be connected to a device. The end
connector of the cable should never be left unconnect ed.
: In the case of only one IDE device, you must make certain that one
9. Connect a power cable from the computer to the DC INPUT connector of the
PlexWriter drive. (See Figure 12.) In most computers, you will find free power
connectors that are ready for your use.
Check the cable running from your power supply to your hard disk and see if it
has extra connectors on it. If so, you can plug one of these into the power
connector found on the rear panel of the PlexWriter.
10. Connect the analog audio cable if you want to use a sound board in your system.
This cable runs from the four-pin analog audio output connector on the rear panel
of your PlexWriter drive to your sound board. See “Using Sound Boards a nd
Audio Cables” on page 18 for more information about audio cables.
11. Connect a digital audio cable if your sound board is equipped with the
Sony/Philips digital interface (SPDIF) or Digital_In, and you wish to use the
digital audio output from your PlexWriter. This cable runs from the digital audio
output pins on the back panel to the sound board. (This cable is not supplied by
Plextor.)
16
PlexWriter 12/10/32A Operation Manual
Page 21
Section 2. Installing Your PlexWriter
Figure 12: Power and IDE Connections for an Internal PlexWrite r Drive
12. Mount the PlexWriter drive in the computer using the four screws were supplied
with your drive. Use only these screws.
CAUTION:
supplied by Plextor. You may damage the drive if you insert screws that are too long.
Do not mount your drive in your computer using screws other than those
PlexWriter 12/10/32A Operation Manual
17
Page 22
Section 2. Installing Your PlexWriter
Using Sound Boards and Audio Cables
Whichever category your sound board falls into, you will find that the best source of
information about installing the sound board in your comput er is the board's manual.
Once you have successfully installed the sound board in your computer, you can
continue below for a description of the different cable connections that need to be
made.
Choosing and Connecting Audio Cables
To make audio connections to your PlexWriter, you may have to purchase an audio
cable from a computer supply store.
Audio Connection Cable
Required
MPC audio source MPC-compliant
audio cable
Sound Blaster or
compatible sound board
Digital audio output Cable that’s
Sound Blastercompatible
analog audio
cable
compatible with
SPDIF or
Digital_In.
We can help by recommending several vendors who offer audio cables; see page 51
of this manual.
How to Connect It
Connect to MPC audio
source, and to analog audio
output connector at the rear
of the PlexWriter.
Connect to Sound Blastercompatible audio board and
to analog audio output
connector at the rear of the
PlexWriter.
Connect to SPDIF or
Digital_In connector on sound
board (if sound board
supports digital audio) and to
digital audio output connector
at the rear of the PlexWriter.
Make Sure the Drive Is Recognized
After installation, make sure the PlexWriter drive and other IDE peripherals are
recognized by your computer. To check whether they are recognized:
To see if the drive is recognized in Windows:
1. Turn the computer ON. After the computer boots up, you should see the
Windows display.
2. Open Windows Explorer or My Computer and ensure there is an icon for the
PlexWriter, the hard disk, and other CD-ROM drives, if present. The PlexWriter
may be D: or E: or another designator.
18
PlexWriter 12/10/32A Operation Manual
Page 23
Section 2. Installing Your PlexWriter
3. If the PlexWriter drive is not recognized in Windows, reboot the computer and
use your computer’s setup program to program the BIOS to recognize it.
NOTE:
Refer to the computer’s documentation for information on how to run the
motherboard BIOS setup program.
4. Use the motherboard BIOS setup program to set up IDE Master and Slave
designations, as needed for your configuration, on the primary or secondary IDE
bus. If the IDE interface is disabled on your computer, you will need to enable it.
If a master or slave device is set to “disable” or “none” or a similar designation,
change it as appropriate to “enable” or “auto” (or something similar, depending
on your setup program).
5. Save and exit your CMOS setup to restart your computer with the new settings.
6. In Windows 95 or 98, once the system comes up click the Start button, then
Settings, then Control Panel, then double-click on System icon, then click on
Device Manager tab. Click + sign ne xt to the CD-RO M heading and look at the
PLEXTOR CD-R PX-W1210A entry underneath.
–or-
In Windows NT, click the Start button, then Settings, then Control Panel, then
double-click on the SCSI Adapters icon. Click the + sign next to the
ATAPI/EIDE driver and look if the PLEXTOR CD-R PX-W1210A entry is
there.
-orIn Windows 2000, right-click on the My Computer icon and select Properties.
Click on the Hardware tab, then click on the Device Manager button. Click the +
sign next to t he CD-ROM hea ding and loo k at the PLEXTO R CD-R PXW1210A entry underneath.
7. If you do not see this drive listed as one of the devices, or if it has a yellow
diamond with an exclamation point (!), contact your PC or motherboard
manufacturer for support and to troubleshoot your IDE controller or driver
compatibility or conflicts. It may just be a matter of obtaining the latest or a more
appropriate IDE controller driver from the manufacturer.
PlexWriter 12/10/32A Operation Manual
19
Page 24
Section 2. Installing Your PlexWriter
Enable DMA
To achieve top speeds for reading and writing with your PlexWriter drive, direct
memory access (DMA) must be enabled for the drive. To ensure that DMA is
enabled:
1. In Windows 95 or 98, click the Start button, then Settings, then Control Panel,
then double-click on System icon, then click on Device Manager tab. You see a
list of devices in your system.
2. Double-click the CD-ROM icon and choose the PX-W1210A drive by clicking
on it once. Then, click on the Properties button and select the Settings tab. You
see the drive properties for the PlexWriter.
3. Ensure the DMA box is checked ON, as well as all other check boxes in this
window.
4. Click on OK button and then click on the Close button to exi t System Properties
window.
5. When prompted if you want to restart you computer now, select Yes for this
change to be enabled and saved.
NOTE
: It is more difficult to enable DMA in Windows NT or 2000. It is best if you
contact the motherboard manufacturer directly to get instructions for enabling DMA,
and to find out if your IDE controller on the motherboard even supports it.
20
PlexWriter 12/10/32A Operation Manual
Page 25
3. Installing and Using Software
There's one more step before you can begin to use your PlexWriter drive: you need
to install special software on your computer. There are two software types:
•
Device driver: This is a software program that allows your computer to interact
with the PlexWriter drive. Drivers are included in Windows 95, 98, NT and 2000
that let you operate your PlexWriter as a CD-ROM device (reader). The device
driver is installed automatically by the operating system as long as the IDE
interface is enabled in your system’s motherboard BIOS.
•
Application software : T hese are software programs for specific tasks, such as
mastering CDs, backing up your hard disk or files, capturing audio, duplicating
CDs, and more. Some of these applications are supplied with your PlexWriter if
purchased as a kit from Plextor, while others are available from other vendors.
If you have any problems at all, our technical support staff will help you.
Install Device Drivers
In Windows, your PlexWriter acts as a "CD-ROM Drive" for purposes of installation
and setup. In some cases, you will need to install additional so ft ware to make use of
all of the features of the PlexWriter.
•
Using the PlexWriter on a PC:
As CD-ROM: The computer’s operating system, whether it is Windows 95,
Windows 98, Windows NT or Windows 2000, supplies a generic CD-ROM
device driver that allows the PlexWriter to function as a standard CD-ROM
drive. You don’t need to install anything else.
As a CD-R or CD-RW device: In order to write to CD-R or CD-RW media,
you will need additional software. If you purchased a kit from Plextor,
software is supplied.
•
Using the PlexWriter on a Macintosh: Whether using the PlexWriter as a
standard CD-ROM or as a CD-R or CD-RW device, you will need additional
drivers or software besides those that are part of the Macintosh operating system.
You will need to purchase this software separately. The compatibility list is
available from Plextor’s web site at www.plex tor.com
Before installing any software, check that all the cable connections between your
PlexWriter and computer are correct, that the jumper is set properly, and the
PlexWriter is recognized by your system.
.
PlexWriter 12/10/32A Operation Manual
21
Page 26
Section 3. Installing and Using Software
Install Plextor Applications Software
Windows 95, 98, NT and 2000 can immediately operate your PlexWriter drive as a
CD-ROM device (reader) and permit the drive to be recognized by the computer’s
operating system. In order to take advantage of the PlexWriter’s ability to record on
CD-R or CD-RW media, however, you will also need packet writing and mastering
applications software on your PC. You can also check the compatibility list on the
Plextor web site at www.plextor.com
under other operating systems. You will need to purchase thi s soft ware sep arately.
If you purchased your PlexWriter as part of a Plextor kit and you have a PC, much of
the software you need is included. Plextor has develo ped several utilities to help you
get the most from your PlexWriter drive.
Plextor Manager 2000
This unique suite of audio management and drive control applications puts you in the
CD driver’s seat. A variety of distinctive modules allow you to listen to, record and
even create your own playlists using a standard and digital audio file formats. Rip the
finest quality audio using digital audio extraction at high speed. Need to make a
duplicate CD? A simple mouse click and you’re done. Control every aspect of the
drive from spinup and spindown timeout to eject lock. Plextor Manager 2000 also
gives you information on the drive’s configuration and the media inserted into it.
See the Plextor Manager 2000 User’s Manual for details.
, for software that supports the PlexWriter
CD Res-Q
For backup and disaster recovery, CD Res-Q lets you create an image of your hard
disk drive on secure, reliable CD-R media. By spanning CDs, you can back up your
entire hard drive. Additional features include making a CD bootable, choice of
compression, hard drive or image file integrity verification, and more.
NOTE:
CD Res-Q backup works only with Plextor CD-R and CD-RW drives. You can
restore from any drive.
Get CD Res-Q™ Directly from Plextor!
CD Res-Q™ software is available for purchase directly from Plextor. To
purchase CD Res-Q by phone, please call us at 408-980-1838, extension 3.
To purchase CD Res-Q by e-mail, send your reques t to sales@plextor.com.
22
PlexWriter 12/10/32A Operation Manual
Page 27
Section 3. Installing and Using Software
Other Applications Software
Other valuable applications software—which may already be included if you
purchased a kit from Plextor—lets you use your PlexWriter drive in exciting new
ways.
•
Packet writing software: This type of application lets you use your PlexWriter
as an enormous floppy drive. You can drag and drop files straight to a CD-R or
CD-RW disc.
•
Mastering software: In conjunction with your PlexWriter drive, mastering
software lets you create discs in specific formats, such as audio, data, mixed
mode, and others.
NOTE
: If you use a CD-R disc with packet writing software, you can’t use that disc
later with mastering software (and vice versa). CD-RW discs also must be used with
either one type of software or the other. You can, however, erase a CD-RW disc and
use it again—and once a disc is erased, you can use it with
either
type of software.
PlexWriter 12/10/32A Operation Manual
23
Page 28
Section 3. Installing and Using Software
This page intentionally left blank.
24
PlexWriter 12/10/32A Operation Manual
Page 29
4. Using Your PlexWriter
This chapter explains how to use your PlexWriter drive and how to load, handle and
care for your CDs.
CAUTION
guarantee the drive’s performance in a vertical position.
: Ensure your PlexWriter is in a horizontal position. Plextor does not
What Media to Use
Use the right media! Your PlexWriter drive's capabilities change depending on
which type of compact disc you use. It currently supports these types:
•
CD-ROM: You can immediately play or read prerecorded discs, such as audio
CDs and data discs.
•
CD-R: Recordable CD. You can record on these discs, but only once. You can
also read them.
•
CD-RW: High-speed ReWritable CD. These discs support recording and rerecording (up to 1,000 times). You can also read them.
NOTE:
the Plextor web site. Please check the web site at www.plextor.com
Firmware upgrades for your PlexWriter drive are available as downloads from
.
Tray Loading and Operation
To load and unload the tray:
1. While the PlexWriter drive is powered up, push the Stop/Eject button on the front
panel. The tray drawer slides out in 3–4 seconds.
2. Lay a blank CD in the depression in the tray, label side up. The CD should lie flat
in the tray.
3. Press the Stop/Eject button again and the tray will slide shut within seconds.
NOTE
: Always use the Stop/Eject button to close the tray in a smooth and secure
manner. Closing the tray by pressing the front of the drawer by hand is not
recommended and risks damage or premature wearing of the mechanism.
Figure 13: Loading the Tray
PlexWriter 12/10/32A Operation Manual
25
Page 30
Section 4. Using Your PlexWriter
Handling CD Media
Take care when handling blank CD-R and CD-RW media. Dust, scratches, and
fingerprints on the data side of the disc can cause write errors during recording.
When picking up or holding blank media you can either place your fingers along the
outer edge of the disc, or place one finger through the center hole and one finger on
the outer edge. Once you have finished creating a disc, label it by writing on the top
using per manent ink.
NOTE:
We do not recommend placing self-sticking CD-R labels on the disc. The
weight of the label may unbalance the disc and cause write errors during recording or
read errors during reading.
Cleaning Discs
For proper read and write performance, your CD-R, CD-RW, and CD-ROM discs
must be clean. Trying to record on a dirty disc may result in a failed session and ruin
the disc.
To clean the disc, wipe the disc using a clean, soft cotton cloth to remove surface dirt
such as fingerprints. Use a straight-line motion, wiping fro m the center out. Do not
wipe the disc in a circular motion.
Figure 14: Wipe the Disc from the Center Outward
HINT:
Keep your frequently used discs in jewel cases at all times to prevent them
from becoming dirty or damaged.
26
PlexWriter 12/10/32A Operation Manual
Page 31
Section 4. Using Your PlexWriter
Playing Audio CDs
In order to listen to an audio CD, connect an audio cable to the analog audio
connector on the rear of the drive and connect the other end to your sound board.
There are two types of audio you may encounter:
•
CD-Audio: This comes from audio discs (like the ones used by your home
stereo) that are translated directly by your PlexWriter into sound. You do not
need a sound board to hear this audio. Simply plug in a set of headphones or
powered speakers into the headphone jack on the front of your drive, as shown in
Figure 15. You can control audio playback through software, and adjust the
volume with the front-panel volume control.
Figure 15: Connections for Playing Audio Using the Headphone Jack
•
Sound board audio: This comes from data files, such as a WAV, WMA or MP3
file, that is transferred from the CD via the IDE interface in your computer. The
sound board translates the data into sound. If you do not have a sound board, you
will not be able to hear this form of audio from your PlexWriter.
To listen to music through the computer’s sound board, you can control volume
with the volume control on the Windows Taskbar. You can also mute the sound
on your sound board and listen to music through headphones or self-powered
speakers.
NOTE
: The volume control on the front panel of your drive adjusts only the sound
level of the headphone jack. It has no impact on the volume level of the rear panel
audio outputs.
Playing a CD Using Plextor Manager 2000
For PC users, Plextor Manager 2000 software provides several unique and powerful
capabilities for playing audio. For installation and oper a ting instructions, refer to the
separate Plextor Manager 2000 User’s Manual and README files.
PlexWriter 12/10/32A Operation Manual
27
Page 32
Section 4. Using Your PlexWriter
Playing a CD Using Other Utilities
Other alternatives for playing CDs include audio utilities d esigned into your
operating system (Media Player or CD Player in Windows, for instance) or various
other utilities that can be purchased commercially.
Playing a CD On a Macintosh
Mac users can run a program such as CDT Remote (which is typically included with
FWB’s CD-ROM toolkit).
Writing to CD-R and CD-RW Media
In conjunction with your PlexWriter drive, mastering and packet writing software
such as EasyCD Creator and DirectCD allow you to write audio, video, data, or other
information to writable (CD-R) or rewritable (CD-RW) media. The PlexWriter
12/10/32 A writes to new high-speed CD-RW media, as well as to conventional CDRW media.
IMPORTANT:
conventional and the new high-speed CD-RW discs. Drives manufactured before
1997 cannot read CD-RW disc.
Plextor CD-ROM drives beginning with the 12/20PleX and newer can read CD-RW
discs, including the new, high speed discs.
Most CD-ROM drives manufactured since 1997 can read both
Advantages of BURN-Proof Technology
The PlexWriter 12/10/32A incorporates BURN-Proof (Buffer UnderRun Proof )
technology , which guarantees that you can
write discs at high speed, and still use your
computer for other tasks while you’re
writing.
The Problem: When you use a CD Recordable or CD ReWritable drive to write to a
CD-R or CD-RW disc, the disc needs a constant, steady flow of data to make a
successful write. If this flow is interrupted, you wind up with a d isc that is unusable.
You’ve just created a coaster for your table!
To prevent the interruption of data, every CD-R/RW drive has a buffer, a memory
chip that acts as a kind “holding area.” (Typically, the buffer size is 2 MB or 4 MB.)
However, whe n you wri te at hi gh spe ed s, or if you use other a pp li ca tio ns (like
surfing the Internet) while writing, this buffer can be emptied quickly. And that
produces what is known as “buffer underrun error.” Simply put, the buffer is drained
of data, the flow to the disc is interrupted—and you wind up with a useless disc.
28
PlexWriter 12/10/32A Operation Manual
Page 33
Section 4. Using Your PlexWriter
The Solution—BURN-Proof: This revolutionary technology compensates for any
interruption in data flow to the disc. BURN-Proof technology “remembers” where
writing stopped on the disc when the data flow was interrupted, then restarts writing
in the same place once the data is available again. The result is that your disc is
written successfully.
What BURN-Proof Means to You: BURN-Proof technology in your
PlexWriter 12/10/32A means you can safely use your computer for other things
while you’re writing to a CD-R or CD-RW disc. It reduces the dreaded “coaster
effect,” and lets you multitask freely and easy without bringing the burn to a
screeching halt. All of this is done seamlessly, so you successfully create CDs on the
first attempt.
PlexWriter 12/10/32A Operation Manual
29
Page 34
Section 4. Using Your PlexWriter
This page intentionally left blank.
30
PlexWriter 12/10/32A Operation Manual
Page 35
5. Maintenance and Troubleshooting
This chapter explains maintenance and troubleshooting procedures for your
PlexWriter drive.
With proper maintenance, you can prevent problems. If problems arise, you can
often solve many simple problems on your own, rather than wait for assistance from
a Plextor representative.
TIP
: Read all of this section that pertain to you (PC or Macintosh). Many of the
problems discussed happen only rarely, and others may seem as if they do not
pertain to you. However, if you are familiar with the variety of problems that can
occur, you will be better prepared to deal with them if they do occur.
Upgrading Firmware
Plextor creates firmware revisions to meet the peculiar needs of large computer
manufacturers. It is rare that these will impact the performance or operation of your
PlexWriter drive. However, we advise that our customers always update drives with
latest available firmware. Before troubleshooting a possible problem with your drive
please make sure to visit our web site at www.plextor.com
latest firmware.
To obtain new firmware for your PlexWriter drive:
1. Go to the Plextor web site at www.plextor.com
.
2. Look for firmware upgrades in the Support area, on the Downloads page. There
is a description of the latest firmware revision and its intended use.
3. Download the firmware to your computer.
To upgrade firmware:
1. Run the executable file that you downloaded from Plextor’s web site.
2. Accept all defaults by continuing to click on the “Next” button until you see the
message:
Firmware update has completed.
to check if you have the
If You Need to Disable DMA
If the firmware upgrade does not complete successfully, you may need to disable
DMA. In this case, please follow the appropriate procedure below.
To disable DMA in Windows 95 and 98:
1. Click the Start button, then Settings, then Contro l Panel, then double-click on
System icon, then select the Device Manager tab. You see a list of devices in
your system.
PlexWriter 12/10/32A Operation Manual
31
Page 36
Section 5. Maintenance and Troubleshooting
2. Double-click the CD-ROM icon and choose the PX-W1210A by clicking on it
once. Then, click on the Properties button and select the Settings tab. You now
see the drive properties for the PlexWriter.
3. Disable DMA by click the DMA checkbox OFF, then click OK.
4. Close the System Properties window by clicking on the Close button.
5. When prompted, reboot your system.
6. After the firmware upgrade is completed, use this same procedure (but check
DMA on) to enable DMA again before using the PlexWriter.
If you have Windows NT or Windows 2000:
Contact your PC or motherboard manufacturer for instructions. It is not simple to
enable and disable DMA in Windows NT and 2000. In fact, some IDE controllers
and drivers do not even support it. Your PC or motherboard manufacturer is the best
source for this information.
Troubleshooting
If you have problems during or right after installation of your PlexWriter drive, use
these tips to help find the problem. You can also use these charts to help find
problems that develop in existing installatio ns.
Start here if you're a PC user. Mac users should start with page 42 and come back
here if they don't find the answer.
Troubleshooting: General
Symptoms
PlexWriter drive not recognized by computer.
Possible Cause #1
•
IDE cable is not connected properly.
Solution #1
•
Ensure IDE cable is connected.
•
Verify that connectors on motherboard and drive do not have bent pins.
Possible Cause #2
•
Drive or IDE bus is not enabled in the computer’s BIOS.
Solution #2
•
Ensure the IDE port is enabled and set properly in motherboard’s BIOS.
See “Make Sure the Drive Is Recognized” on page 18 for more details.
32
PlexWriter 12/10/32A Operation Manual
Page 37
Section 5. Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Possible Cause #3
•
Jumper conflict.
Solution #3
•
Check jumper for the PlexWriter drive and the other peripheral devices (hard
disk or CD-ROM drive) on the same IDE cable. Ensure the jumper for one device
is set to master and the other to slave. Two devices on one cable cannot be set to
the same setting.
Possible Cause #4
•
Wrong cable with jumper set to Cable Select.
Solution #4
•
Make sure that a CSEL-compatible IDE cable is used if you want to use the
PlexWriter with jumper set to Cable Select.
Possible Cause #5
•
Power connector is not attached to PlexWriter or does not work.
Solution #5
•
Ensure the computer’s power cable is securely attached to the PlexWriter’s
power connector.
•
When the computer’s power is ON, confirm that the PlexWriter’s indicator LED
is illuminated briefly, then is extinguished.
•
Connect a different power cable to PlexWriter.
Symptoms
PlexWriter does not respond (lights or eject button).
Possible Cause #1
•
No power.
Solution #1
•
Ensure the power cable is connected securely to the PlexWriter’s power
connector.
•
Try a different power cable.
Possible Cause #2
•
IDE cable isn’t connected properly.
Solution #2
•
Ensure that the IDE cable is securely inserted, and is not damaged.
•
Check the connector pins to ensure they are not bent.
PlexWriter 12/10/32A Operation Manual
33
Page 38
Section 5. Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Symptoms
Cannot eject tray.
Possible Cause #1
•
Tray is locked by Plextor Manager 2000 software.
Solution #1
•
Refer to Plextor Manager 2000 manual how to unlock the eject feature.
Possible Cause #2
•
CD was not properly set into tray and is stuck.
Solution #2
•
Turn OFF the computer power. Then, at the PlexWriter’s front panel, insert a thin
object such as a paper clip into the emergency eject hole and eject the tray.
Troubleshooting: Read
Symptoms
PlexWriter drive has read errors, may not respond to a DOS DIR command, or
cannot run a program.
Possible Cause #1
•
Defective CD-ROM, CD-R, or CD-RW disc.
•
A fingerprint , contaminants, or scr atches on the disc’s surface may prevent the
drive from reading or writing data.
Solution #1
•
Clean the disc as detailed on page 26.
•
Try a different disc.
Possible Cause #2
•
Disc is badly manufactured.
Solution #2
•
Try a different disc.
Possible Cause #3
•
Bad connection between the PlexWriter drive and the motherboard.
Solution #3
•
Inspect the IDE cable and drive for recessed, broken, or bent pins.
•
Inspect the IDE ribbon cable for any signs of distress, such as kinking.
Possible Cause #4
•
CD-Audio disc in the drive. Audio CDs do not have computer data, so typing
computer commands in DOS while an audio disc is in your drive gives an error
message.
Solution #4
•
Use a data CD in the PlexWriter drive.
34
PlexWriter 12/10/32A Operation Manual
Page 39
Section 5. Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Possible Cause #5
•
Disc is inserted upside down.
Solution #5
•
Eject the disc and load it with the label or text side up.
Possible Cause #6
•
Blank CD-R or CD-RW disc is inside the drive.
Solution #6
•
Remove the disc from the drive and test it by using another disc
Symptoms
Cannot use other CD-ROM drives to initialize or discs writt en by PlexWriter.
Possible Cause #1
•
Trying to read a CD-RW disc in a CD-ROM drive that does not support it.
Solution #1
•
Use the PlexWriter to read CD-RW discs or use a different CD-ROM drive. Only
CD-ROM drives manufactured after 1997 can read CD-RW discs.
Possible Cause #2
•
UDF reader is not installed on the system to read CD-RW o r packet written discs
from a CD-ROM drive.
Solution #2
•
Refer to your packet writing software manual for how to obtain a UDF reader
and install it on the computer where you need to access these discs.
Possible Cause #3
•
Session was left open on a CD-R disc and does not have a Table of Contents.
Solution #3
•
Place this disc back into PlexWriter and use the same software originally used to
write to it. Then close the session/disc.
Symptoms
Excessive noise.
Excessive vib r ati o n.
Slow read performance.
Possible Cause
•
CD is poorly balanced. Poorly manufactured discs or discs with poorly
distributed ink on labeling cause significant vibration at high speeds because they
are out of balance. Read errors may also occur.
•
If the disc label (especially adhesive labels) adds more weight to one area of the
disc than another it can also cause the disc to be out of balance.
Solution
•
Remove any adhesive label.
•
Clean the disc as detailed on page 26.
PlexWriter 12/10/32A Operation Manual
35
Page 40
Section 5. Maintenance and Troubleshooting
•
In Windows 95, 98, NT or 2000 use Plextor Manager 2000 to lower the drive
speed.
•
If there is no foreign substance on the disc, contact the disc manufacturer for a
replacement.
Symptoms
Can read only the last session of a multisession CD-R or CD-RW disc.
Possible Cause
•
“Import previous session” or a similar feature was not enabled when the
multisession disc was created.
Solution
•
Use CD-R or CD-RW mastering software to import se ssion(s). Such features
may vary in name depending on the software bei ng used. P l ease refer to the
appropriate manual regarding this feature .
Troubleshooting: Audio
Symptoms
When playin g an audio CD, you do not hear sound even though everything appears
to be functi oning normally.
Possible Causes
•
Sound board volume too low.
•
Mixer settings for sound board set too low.
•
Need sound board.
•
Need audio cable connection.
•
Sound board not properly configured.
Solution
•
Each sound board has a different setting for each input source, including one for
CD-Audio. Run your sound board’s mixer program and verify that the volume is
turned up or not muted. You can do this by double-clicking on the speaker icon
on your computer ’s ta sk bar.
•
Check your system configuration to see if the sound board settings (such as IRQ,
memory, etc.) are conflicting with other devices on the system.
•
Check if all the necessary drivers and multimedia devices required by your sound
board are installed.
•
Make sure the audio cable is properly connected between PlexWriter and sound
board.
36
PlexWriter 12/10/32A Operation Manual
Page 41
Section 5. Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Symptoms
Low sound level from PlexWriter drive.
Possible Cause #1
•
Improper audio cable connection between PlexWriter drive and sound board.
Solution #1
•
Check the cable connection from PlexWriter to sound board.
Possible Cause #2
•
Low levels from audio mixer.
Solution #2
•
Check the master, CD and line levels of all audio mixers.
Troubleshooting: Writing Discs
Symptoms
Cannot write to CD-R or CD-RW disc.
Possible Cause #1
•
You are using authoring software other than that bundled with your PlexWriter.
Solution #1
•
Use the authoring software provided with the PlexWriter.
•
To use other types of authoring software, contact the supplier and ensure the
software supports the PX-W1210TA CD-RW drive. Supported software lists can
also be found on the Plextor web site at www.plextor.com
Possible Cause #2
•
CD-R or CD-RW media is not supported.
Solution #2
•
Use CD-R or CD-RW media recommended by Plextor. Supported media lists can
also be found on the Plextor web site at www.plextor.com
Possible Cause #3
•
Disc inserted upside down.
Solution #3
•
Eject the disc from tray and load it with the label side up.
Possible Cause #4
•
Lack of hard disk capacity.
This varies with different software packages. Contact the software vendor or
check their documentation for recommendations.
Solution #4
•
Delete files from your hard disk to free up sufficient space; or use another hard
disk.
.
.
PlexWriter 12/10/32A Operation Manual
37
Page 42
Section 5. Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Symptoms
CD-R or CD-RW software cannot detect PlexWriter
Possible Cause #1
•
Power connector is not attached to PlexWriter.
Solution #1
•
Ensure the computer’s power cable is securely attached to the PlexWriter’s
power connector.
•
When the computer’s power is turned ON, confirm that the PlexWriter’s
indicator LED is illuminated briefly, then is extinguished.
•
Try connecting another power cable to the PlexWriter.
Possible Cause #2
•
IDE cable isn’t connected properly.
Solution #2
•
Ensure that the IDE cable is securely inserted, and is not damaged. Check the
connector pins to ensure they are not bent.
Possible Cause #3
•
Drive or IDE bus is not enabled in the computer’s BIOS.
Solution #3
•
Ensure the IDE port is enabled and set properly in motherboard’s BIOS. See
“Make Sure the Drive Is Recognized” on page 18 for more details.
Possible Cause #4
•
Jumper conflict.
Solution #4
•
Check jumper for the PlexWriter drive and the other peripheral devices (hard
disk or CD-ROM drive) on the same IDE cable. Ensure the jumper for one device
is set to Master and the other to Slave. Two devices on one cable cannot be set to
the same setting.
Possible Cause #5
•
Wrong cable with jumper set to Cable Select.
Solution #5
•
Make sure that a CSEL-compatible IDE cable is used if you want to use the
PlexWriter with jumper set to Cable Select.
38
PlexWriter 12/10/32A Operation Manual
Page 43
Section 5. Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Symptoms
Writing error occurs.
Buffer underrun.
Does not record at high speeds, such as 8X and 12X.
Possible Cause #1
•
DMA is not enabled on your computer.
Solution #1
•
In Windows 95 and 98, click on Start button, then select Settings/Control Panel,
then double-click on System icon, then click on Device Manager tab, then
double-click on CD-ROM icon. Select PlexWriter and click on Properties. Then
click on the Settings tab and enable DMA. Reboot your system.
NOTE
: If you have Windows NT or 2000, contact your PC or motherboard
manufacturer for instructions. It is not simple to enable and disable DMA in Windows
NT and 2000. In fact, some IDE controllers and drivers do not even support it. Your
PC or motherboard manufacturer is the best source for this information.
•
Make sure DMA Mode 2 or PIO Mode 4 is enabled on your motherboard.
Possible Causes #2
•
Network is being used.
•
Mouse was moved or Windows screensaver activated while writing.
•
Other applications are running.
•
Power save mode is active.
Solution #2
•
If necessary, enable BURN-Proof in the recording software. (Some software
packages, such as Adaptec’s Easy CD Creator 4.02, have BURN-Proof support
for the PlexWriter drive permanently on, while other software allows the user to
select whether it is on or off.)
•
If problems occur when writing, reduce the load on CPU resources. Some ways
to do this are:
Log off from the network.
Don’t use the mouse.
Disable the screensaver or power save mode.
Exit all other applications.
Possible Cause #3
•
Shortage of PC memory. If there is insufficient main memory in the PC, data
may be swapped to the hard disk, and this can cause a buffer underrun.
Solution #3
•
If necessary, enable BURN-Proof in the recording software. (Some software
packages, such as Adaptec’s Easy CD Creator 4.02, have BURN-Proof support
for the PlexWriter drive permanently on, while other software allows the user to
select whether it is on or off.)
•
Increase the PC’s main memory capacity.
PlexWriter 12/10/32A Operation Manual
39
Page 44
Section 5. Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Possible Cause #4
•
PlexWriter and other IDE CD-ROM drive are connected on the same cable.
Solution #4
•
If necessary, enable BURN-Proof in the recording software. (Some software
packages, such as Adaptec’s Easy CD Creator 4.02, have BURN-Proof support
for the PlexWriter drive permanently on, while other software allows the user to
select whether it is on or off.)
•
Use the image writing method (safe mode) or record at a lower speed. (When
using on-the-fly writing to write from another IDE device on the same bus to the
PlexWriter, the IDE bus is very busy, and this may cause writing errors. Whether
or not you get errors often depends on your system speed and configuration. )
•
Put the IDE CD-ROM drive on the primary bus and PlexWriter as the only
device on the secondary bus (Master).
Possible Cause #5
•
PlexWriter and hard disk are connected on the same cable.
Solution #5
•
If necessary, enable BURN-Proof in the recording software. (Some software
packages, such as Adaptec’s Easy CD Creator 4.02, have BURN-Proof support
for the PlexWriter drive permanently on, while other software allows the user to
select whether it is on or off.)
•
Remove the PlexWriter from the cable and re-connect it to a secondary IDE port.
Possible Cause #6
•
Automatic thermal recalibration triggered.
Some high-speed hard disks are equipped with an automatic thermal
re-calibration function.)
Solution #6
•
Use another hard disk in this case.
Possible Cause #7
•
Defective CD-R or CD-RW media. CD-R or CD-RW media may be dirty,
scratched, or damaged.
Solution #7
•
ReWrite using another CD -R or CD-RW disc .
Symptom
Cannot add information to CD-R or CD-RW disc.
Possible Cause #1
•
The CD-R or CD-RW disc was originally written usi ng other software. If the
software is different, incompatibility errors may occur.
Solution #1
•
Always use the same authoring software to add content to a disc.
40
PlexWriter 12/10/32A Operation Manual
Page 45
Section 5. Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Possible Cause #2
•
Not enough disc capacity.
Capacity of a standard 74-minute CD is limited to 650 MB.
Solution #2
•
Use different CD-R or CD-RW media if the capacity is insufficient.
Possible Cause #3
•
The disc is written with a CD-R or CD-RW drive from anot her vendor.
Solution #3
•
Use a different CD-R or CD-RW disc.
•
Try to use same drive to add more data to CD-R or CD-RW disc.
Symptoms
Cannot write at higher speeds, such as 8X and 12X.
Possible Cause #1
•
Using poor quality media.
Solution #1
•
Use the CD-R/RW media recommended by Plextor. Supported media lists can
also be found on the Plextor web site at www.plextor.com
.
Possible Cause #2
•
Buffer underrun occurring.
Solution #2
•
If necessary, enable BURN-Proof in the recording software. (Some software
packages, such as Adaptec’s Easy CD Creator 4.02, have BURN-Proof support
for the PlexWriter drive permanently on, while other software allows the user to
select whether it is on or off.)
•
Reduce the load on CPU resources. Some ways to do this are:
Log off from the network.
Don’t use the mouse.
Disable the screen saver or power save mode.
Quit all other applications except the authoring software.
Possible Cause #3
•
Using CD-RW media. This drive does not support 12X speed with CD-RW
media. It supports up to 10X CD-RW recording.
Solution #3
•
Use CD-R media for 12X recording.
Possible Cause #4
•
Defective CD-R media.
Solution #4
•
CD-R media may be dirty, scratched or damaged. Rewrite using another CD-R
disc.
PlexWriter 12/10/32A Operation Manual
41
Page 46
Section 5. Maintenance and Troubleshooting
Possible Cause #5
•
Using authoring software other than that bundled with the PlexWriter.
Solution #5
•
To use other types of authoring software, contact the supplier and ensure the
software supports the PX-W1210TA CD-RW drive. Supported software lists can
also be found on the Plextor web site at www.plextor.com
.
Possible Cause #6
•
CD-ROM drive used cannot read data fast enough to record at higher speeds,
such as 8X and 12X.
Solution #6
•
If necessary, enable BURN-Proof in the recording software. (Some software
packages, such as Adaptec’s Easy CD Creator 4.02, have BURN-Proof support
for the PlexWriter drive permanently on, while other software allows the user to
select whether it is on or off.)
•
Record to the hard disk, then record from the hard disk to the PlexWriter.
Troubleshooting for Macintosh Users
Symptoms
Drive will not operate as CD-ROM, CD-R or CD-RW devic e .
Possible Cause
•
Whether using the PlexWriter as a standard CD-ROM, CD-R or CD-RW device,
you will need additional software and device drivers that are not par t o f the
Macintosh o perating syst em.
Solution
•
You will need to purchase additional software. Supported software lists can also
be found on the Plextor web site at www.plextor.com
.
Symptoms
Drive not responding.
Possible Cause
•
Bad connection between PlexWriter drive and IDE interface.
Solution
•
Check the IDE cable to ensure it is seated properly and has no bent pins.
.
42
PlexWriter 12/10/32A Operation Manual
Page 47
6. Frequently Asked Questions about Recording
What media should I use for my PlexWriter?
Supported media lists can also be found on the Plextor web site at www.plextor.com
When can I use CD-RW media?
CD-RW media can only be used for writing in ReWritable drives. It is readable only
in ReWritable drives or newer MultiRead CD -ROM s with UDF readers installed.
UDF readers are available from software companies that develop packet writing
software. With CD-RW media you can:
Use as if it were a large capacity floppy disc.
Transport files to and from work.
Copy your important data periodically.
Store large projects as you develop them.
What writing speed can I expect with CD-RW media?
The PlexWriter 12/10/32A supports new high-speed CD-RW media, and can write to
this media at speeds from 4X to 10X. You can also use conventional CD-RW media
in this PlexWriter; in this case, the drive writes at 2X to 4X speed.
When should I use CD-R media?
CD-R media can be read in most CD-ROM, CD-Recordable or CD-ReWritable
drives. Use CD-R media to:
Permanently archive important data.
Copy your music to CD for personal use.
Create specific format discs.
Create disc for distribution to others.
Share non-editable presentations
Why doesn’t CD-Copier work?
Some possible reasons are:
Some CD-ROM drives are not fast enough for direct copying to the
PlexWriter. They cannot stream data fast enough to record at the
PlexWriter’s maximum speed or are not capable of digital audio extraction at
high speed.
The CD-R disc being used is poor quality, scratched, badly manufactured, or
has oily fingerprints.
Some CDs have copy prevention or other feature that does not allow direct
CD-to-CD duplication.
Software may not support that disc format.
.
PlexWriter 12/10/32A Operation Manual
43
Page 48
Section 6. Frequently Asked Questions about Recording
What causes buffer underrun errors?
Recording CDs requires a source device to provide an uninterrupted stream of data.
A buffer underrun occurs when the data stream is interrupted. This can occur if:
Another application interrupts the writing process.
The write speed is set higher than the source drive can supply data.
Lack of computer memory.
Poor quality discs, scratched discs, discs with fingerprints, or badly
manufactured discs.
Buffer underrun errors are seldom a problem with the PlexWriter 12/10/32A, thanks
to its remarkable BURN-Proof technology. To eliminate buffer underrun errors,
simply make sure BURN-Proof is enabled in the recording software. Some software
packages, such as Adaptec’s Easy CD Creator 4.02, have BURN-Proof support for
the PlexWriter drive permanently on, while other software allows the user to select
whether it is on or off.
44
PlexWriter 12/10/32A Operation Manual
Page 49
Appendix A: PlexWriter Specifications
Disc Specifications
Useable Formats CD-DA; CD-ROM (Mode 1); CD-ROM XA (Mode 2: form
1 or form 2 and mixed form); CD-ROM (Mixed Mode);
Photo CD; VideoCD; CD-I (MPEG movies);
CD-Extra (CD-Plus); CD-G; CD Text
Data Buffer 2 MB
Spindle Motor Brushless
Error Rate Mode 1: 1 Block/10
Mode 2: 1 Block/10
12
Bits
9
Bits (Average)
Front Panel
Eject Eject Button; Manual Emergency Eject; Software Eject
Indicator Light Green: Power on and disc is in drive
Yellow: Initializing or reading disc
Blinking orange: Writing data to disc
Disc Loading Auto
Headphone Jack Stereo mini-jack, 0.8V at 32 ohms
Volume Control Wheel knob
CD-Audio Controls Stop/Eject
46
PlexWriter 12/10/32A Operation Manual
Page 51
Appendix A: PlexWriter Specifications
Rear Panel
Power Supply DC +5V: Average 500 mA during writing
DC +12V: Average 600 mA during writing
Interface Connector IDE bus, 40-pin flat ribbon type. Interface complies with
ANSI X3T13/1153D (ATA/ATAPI-4). Supports CD-ROM
commands, including special commands for CD-R and
CD-RW.
Analog Audio Output Stereo analog output, Molex connector (L*G*G*R),
MPC3 standard
Digital Audio Output Digital audio output for input to SPDIF or Digital_In input
Jumper Switch Master, Slave, Cable Select
Environmental Conditions
Operating Temperature 0 to 45 degrees Celsius
Performance Guarantee
Temperature
Operating Humidity
Storage Temperature –40 to 60 degrees Celsius
Storage Humidity
5 to 40 degrees Celsius
20% to 80% (non-condensing)
20% to 95% (non-condensing)
Dimensions and Weight
Dimensions (W/H/D)
(excluding front panel)
Weight 2.5 lbs. (1.2 kg)
5.78" x 1.64" x 7.95"
146mm x 41.3mm x 202mm
Reliability
MTBF 60,000 Power On Hours
Tray Loading 200,000 Load Cycles
PlexWriter 12/10/32A Operation Manual
47
Page 52
Appendix A: PlexWriter Specifications
This page intentionally left blank.
48
PlexWriter 12/10/32A Operation Manual
Page 53
Appendix B: Technical Support
Store Plextor’s e-mail, web site, phone, and fax numbers in a convenient location.
Keep your drive’s serial number and a copy of your sales receipt handy as well.
If you experience a problem while installing or operating your PlexWriter drive,
please refer first to the relevant sections of this manual regard ing se tup and
installation (Chapters 1–3). If you do not uncover the solution there, please refer next
to the maintenance and troubleshooting chapter that begins on page 31. It contains
solutions to the most common types of problems fielded by our technical support
staff. You may also wish to refer to the Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) section
of our web site to assist you in troubleshooting the problem on your own.
NOTE
: We encourage you to go the Plextor web site (www.plextor.com) before
attempting to contact Technical Support. The answers to the most common questions
callers ask can be found quickly in the support area. Select PlexHelper for online
troubleshooting or FAQs for common questions.
If you have not been successful in your quest, our Technical Support Department
will help you solve problems that relate specifically to your PlexWriter drive. In
many cases, a problem that appears to be caused by your PlexWriter actually
originates in another part of your computer. In such instances, our technical support
staff will try to help you identify the part at fault and will refer you to the
manufacturer of that part for further assistance.
How to Contact Us
There are several ways for you to contact Plextor’s Technical Support Department:
•
Visit our web site (www.plextor.com
Questions.
•
Send us e-mail at support@plextor.com
Technical Support Department at 408-986-1010. Include your telephone number
and the hours during which you can be reached. Be as detailed as possible in
describing your problem. Please include system configuration, hardware and
software, as well as versions of drivers used.
•
Call 800-886-3935 and select the technical support extension.
) for answers to Frequently Asked
, or send a fax to the attention of the
PlexWriter 12/10/32A Operation Manual
49
Page 54
Appendix B: Technical Support
Before You E-mail/Log On/FAX/Call
Please gather as much of the following information as possible before contacting us.
•
The serial number and TLA number of your PlexWriter. Your serial number can
be found both on the warranty card that accompanied the drive and on a label on
the drive itself. The TLA number appears both on the drive label and on a sticker
at the rear of internal drives.
•
The version of Plextor M anager you are using, if a pplicable .
•
The latest version of firmware you loaded onto the drive, if applicable.
•
The version of the Windows, Mac, or UNIX opera t ing system you are using.
•
The brand name and model number of your computer (e.g., Dell 466/NP, Micron
P66PCI Powerstation, ALR Evolution V, Apple Macintosh, Performa 575, etc.).
•
The type of VGA, Super VGA, or other graphics board you use.
•
Brand name and model number of any other peripherals you have installed or
connected to your computer (e.g., CD-ROM, scanner, fax board, network board).
Returns
You must receive an RMA (Returned Materials Authorization) number from our
Technical Support Department before any Plextor drive can be returned for repair or
replacement. Any drive sent to Plextor without an RMA number will not be
accepted. Drives must be sent postage prepaid. We recommend that you insure your
shipment, as Plextor cannot be held responsible for any damage that may occur
during shipment.
50
PlexWriter 12/10/32A Operation Manual
Page 55
Appendix C: Helpful Contacts
Use the contacts below for CD-R and CD-RW software and components, and for PC
vendors.