Planmeca ProX
user's manual
™
EN
10029963_7
Table of contents
1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................1
2 ASSOCIATED DOCUMENTATION ...................................................................................... 2
3 SYMBOLS ON PRODUCT LABELS ..................................................................................... 3
4 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS ....................................................................................................4
4.1 Explanations for note, caution and warnings statements ............................................................ 4
4.2 Notes, cautions and warnings ..................................................................................................... 4
5 CHECKLIST - BEFORE USING THE UNIT ........................................................................... 6
6 MAIN PARTS ......................................................................................................................6
6.1 General view of the X-ray unit ..................................................................................................... 6
6.2 Control panel ............................................................................................................................... 6
6.3 Mobile base ................................................................................................................................. 7
7 BEFORE EXPOSURE ......................................................................................................... 9
7.1 Switching the unit on ................................................................................................................... 9
7.2 Selecting the cone ....................................................................................................................... 9
8 CONTROL PANEL ............................................................................................................ 11
8.1 Displays ..................................................................................................................................... 11
8.2 Keys and indicator lights ............................................................................................................ 13
9 MOLAR EXPOSURE ......................................................................................................... 16
9.1 Selecting exposure parameters ................................................................................................. 16
9.2 Patient positioning ..................................................................................................................... 17
9.3 Taking an exposure ................................................................................................................... 18
10 PREMOLAR AND CANINE EXPOSURE ............................................................................. 19
10.1 Selecting the exposure parameters ........................................................................................... 19
10.2 Patient positioning ..................................................................................................................... 20
10.3 Taking an exposure ................................................................................................................... 21
11 INCISOR EXPOSURE ....................................................................................................... 22
11.1 Selecting the exposure parameters ........................................................................................... 22
11.2 Patient positioning ..................................................................................................................... 23
11.3 Taking an exposure ................................................................................................................... 24
12 OCCLUSAL EXPOSURE ................................................................................................... 25
12.1 Selecting the exposure parameters ........................................................................................... 25
12.2 Patient positioning ..................................................................................................................... 26
12.3 Taking an exposure ................................................................................................................... 26
13 ENDODONTIC EXPOSURE .............................................................................................. 27
14 BITE-WING EXPOSURE ................................................................................................... 28
14.1 Selecting the exposure parameters .........................
14.2 Patient positioning ..................................................................................................................... 29
14.3 Taking exposure ........................................................................................................................ 29
.................................................................. 28
15 EXPOSURE VALUES ........................................................................................................ 30
15.1 Default exposure values ............................................................................................................ 30
15.2 Preprogrammed settings values ................................................................................................ 31
16 PROGRAMMING EXPOSURE VALUES ............................................................................. 34
16.1 Programming default exposure values ...................................................................................... 34
User’s manual Planmeca ProX 1
Table of contents
16.2 Programming the density values ............................................................................................... 35
16.3 Programming the preprogrammed settings ............................................................................... 36
17 EXPOSURE VALUE TABLES ............................................................................................ 38
17.1 Planmeca ProSensor, Planmeca Dixi2 V3 sensors and F-speed films ..................................... 38
17.2 Planmeca ProScanner ............................................................................................................... 39
18 ERROR CODES ............................................................................................................... 40
19 CLEANING ....................................................................................................................... 41
19.1 Surfaces ..................................................................................................................................... 41
19.2 Sensor holders ........................................................................................................................... 41
20 SERVICE ......................................................................................................................... 41
21 DEVICE LABEL ................................................................................................................41
22 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ........................................................................................ 42
22.1 Technical data ........................................................................................................................... 42
22.2 Dimensions (in mm) ................................................................................................................... 44
22.3 Planmeca ProX minimum dimensions ....................................................................................... 45
22.4 Installation options ..................................................................................................................... 47
22.5 User’s statement for Planmeca Prox ......................................................................................... 48
23 DISPOSAL OF THE UNIT ................................................................................................. 52
The manufacturer, assembler and importer are responsible for the safety, reliability and
performance of the unit only if:
- installation, calibration, modification and repairs are carried out by qualified authorised personnel
- electrical installations are carried out according to the appropriate requirements such
as IEC 60364
- equipment is used according to the operating instructions.
Planmeca pursues a policy of continual product development. Although every effort is
made to produce up-to-date product documentation this publication should not be regarded as an infallible guide to current specifications. We reserve the right to make
changes without prior notice.
COPYRIGHT PLANMECA
Publication number 10029963 Revision 7
Released 23 February 2016
2 Planmeca ProX User’s manual
1 INTRODUCTION
CAUTION
NOTE
NOTE
1 INTRODUCTION
The Planmeca ProX X-ray unit produces intraoral X-ray
images for the diagnosis of teeth and adjacent structures.
The unit is allowed to be used only under supervision of a
dental/health care professional.
This manual describes how to operate the Planmeca
ProX intraoral X-ray unit equipped with Planmeca
ProSensor digital X-ray system. Please read these
instructions carefully before using the unit.
Note that if you use the Planmeca ProSensor digital X-ray
system, you need a PC with a Planmeca Romexis
imaging software to save, view and modify the
radiographs. The Planmeca Romexis software has a
separate manual, which should be used in conjunction
with this manual.
FOR US USERS:
Federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the
order of a health care professional.
0598
This manual is valid for software revisions 4.00 or later.
The Planmeca ProX intraoral X-ray unit is allowed to be
used only under supervision of a dental/health care
professional.
The Planmeca ProX intraoral X-ray unit fulfils the
requirements of Directives 93/42/EEC and 2011/65/EU
(RoHS).
All key illustrations indicate that the key should be
pressed or, where indicated, pressed and held down.
Pressing a key will either switch a function on or off,
depending on the original setting, or change the indicated
value.
The display values shown in this manual are only
examples and should not be interpreted as recommended
values unless otherwise stated.
Make sure that you are fully acquainted with the
appropriate radiation protection measures and these
instructions before using the unit.
User’s manual Planmeca ProX 1
2 ASSOCIATED DOCUMENTATION
2 ASSOCIATED DOCUMENTATION
The Planmeca ProX X-ray unit is supplied with the
following manuals:
• User’s manual (10029963)
• Installation manual (10029964)
• Technical manual (10029965)
These manuals are intended to be used in conjunction
with the documentation for the Planmeca Romexis
imaging software. The imaging software package
contains the following manuals:
• User’s manual (10014593)
• Technical manual (10037884)
2 Planmeca ProX User’s manual
3 SYMBOLS ON PRODUCT LABELS
3 SYMBOLS ON PRODUCT LABELS
Type B equipment (Standard IEC 601-1).
Alternating current (Standard IEC-417).
Attention, consult accompanying documents
(Standard ISO7010-M002).
Warning, electricity (Standard ISO 7010-W012).
Intermediate focal spot (Standard IEC-417).
Separate collection for electrical and electronic equipment
according to Directive 2002/96/EC (WEEE).
No pushing (Standard ISO 7010)
User’s manual Planmeca ProX 3
4 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
NOTE
CAUTION
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
4 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
4.1 Explanations for note, caution and warnings statements
Note messages are used to indicate information which
may be helpful or of special interest to the reader.
Caution statements alert the user to the possibility of
a problem with the unit associated with its use or misuse. Such problems include unit malfunction, unit failure, damage to the unit or damage to other property.
Warning statements alert the user to the possibility of
personal injury to the user or the patient, or other
serious damage associated with the use or misuse of
the unit.
4.2 Notes, cautions and warnings
Make sure that you are fully acquainted with the
appropriate radiation protection measures and these
instructions before using the unit.
Failure to install the Planmeca ProX X-ray unit in an
approved location may be dangerous to both patient
and operator.
No modification of this equipment is allowed. Do not
modify this equipment without authorization of the
manufacturer. If this equipment is modified, appropriate inspection and testing must be conducted to
ensure continued safe use of equipment.
To avoid risk of electric shock, this equipment must
only be connected to a supply mains with protective
earth.
4 Planmeca ProX User’s manual
4 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
WARNING
WARNING
WARNING
CAUTION
CAUTION
CAUTION
CAUTION
NOTE
IT IS VERY IMPORTANT THAT THE PLACE WHERE
THE UNIT IS TO BE USED AND THE POSITION
FROM WHICH THE USER IS TO OPERATE THE
UNIT ARE CORRECTLY SHIELDED. SINCE RADIATION SAFETY REQUIREMENTS VARY FROM
COUNTRY TO COUNTRY AND STATE TO STATE IT
IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF THE USER TO
ENSURE THAT ALL LOCAL SAFETY REQUIREMENTS ARE MET.
To protect the user from stray radiation control of the
X-ray unit must be from a distance of not less than 2
metres from the focal spot or X-ray beam.
This X-ray unit may be dangerous to both patient and
operator unless safe exposure values are used and
correct operating procedures are observed.
The SIP/SOP shall not be used in Planmeca ProX,
but only for connecting Planmeca ProSensor device.
Do not connect a multiple portable socket outlet
(MPSO) or extension cord to the system.
Do not connect items which are not specified as part
of the system.
Do not spill water on the X-ray unit.
Electromagnetic interference between the equipment and
other devices can occur in very extreme conditions. Do not
use the equipment in close conjunction with sensitive
devices, or devices creating high electromagnetic
disturbances.
User’s manual Planmeca ProX 5
5 CHECKLIST - BEFORE USING THE UNIT
CAUTION
Prox_main2.eps
1
4
5
3
2
READY
PRET
mA
kV
s
BW
SELECT
MODE
5 CHECKLIST - BEFORE USING THE UNIT
• Make sure that you are fully acquainted with the
appropriate radiation protection measures and these
instructions before using the unit.
6 MAIN PARTS
6.1 General view of the X-ray unit
1 Generator box 2 Control panel 3 Extension arm 4 Support arm 5 Tube head
6.2 Control panel
One end of the control panel cable is connected to the
6 Planmeca ProX User’s manual
terminal at the underside of the generator box, and the
other end to the control panel.
Do not connect any other equipment to the control
panel’s terminal.
6 MAIN PARTS
CAUTION
CAUTION
CAUTION
NOTE
CAUTION
Mobile ProX 2.eps
Mobile_ProX_3.eps
6.3 Mobile base
The Planmeca ProX mobile X-ray unit has to be in
transport position when on surface inclined 5° or
more.
6.3.1 Transporting Planmeca ProX mobile x-ray unit
1. Secure the support arm to the transport position with
strap.
Never move the Planmeca ProX mobile x-ray unit
without first securing the support arm to the transport
position.
2. Disconnect the Planmeca ProX from the power supply
and loop the cable around the handle.
3. Transport the Planmeca ProX Mobile X-ray unit carefully
from the handle.
The mobile Planmeca ProX X-ray unit is to be moved
only from the handle. Not moving from the handle
might cause the mobile unit to overbalance.
If you have to move the ProX Mobile X-ray unit over a low
obstacle, tilt the base slightly by pressing the back of the
wheel assembly with your foot.
4. When the unit has been transported to the desired area
lock the wheels by pressing the lever down to prevent the
unit from moving.
Always lock at least two of the four wheels before taking your hand off the handle.
User’s manual Planmeca ProX 7
6 MAIN PARTS
CAUTION
Mobile_ProX_tray2.eps
kg
6.3.2 Tray (optional)
The maximum allowed weight on the optional mobile
tray is 3kg (7lbs).
8 Planmeca ProX User’s manual
7 BEFORE EXPOSURE
NOTE
Prox_power2.eps
R
E
ADY
P
RE
T
m
A
k
V
s
B
W
S
E
L
E
C
T
MO
D
E
ProX_attaching_cone3.eps
7 BEFORE EXPOSURE
7.1 Switching the unit on
The on/off switch is located under the generator box.
When the unit is switched on it will carry out an automatic
self-test during which the Display CPU software version is
shown on the kV display, and the Tube head CPU
software version on the time display.
On/off switch
7.2 Selecting the cone
7.2.1 Long 30 cm (12”) cone
After the self-test is completed the default exposure
values will appear on the displays.
The default exposure values can be reprogrammed by the
user, see section 16.1 “Programming default exposure
values” on page 34.
There are two sets of default exposure values: one for the
adult mode and one for the child mode. When switched on
the unit is always in the adult mode.
Select the cone to be used in the exposure. It is
recommended to use the optional long cone in order to
keep the absorbed dose to the patient as low as possible.
The long cone is attached into its position by pushing it
into the short cone and rotating it so that the red point on
the short cone and the black point on the long cone are in
line.
Attach/remove:
red points in line
In position:
red and black points in line
User’s manual Planmeca ProX 9
7 BEFORE EXPOSURE
180°
1.
2.
P
rox_at
taching_cone4.eps
7.2.2 Long rectangular cone
Push the rectangular cone into the short cone so that the
red dots on the short cone and on the rectangular cone
are in line (1), and rotate the cone 180°, until the black dot
on the rectangular cone and the red dot on the short cone
are in line (2). The cone can be now rotated in its position
±90°.
The rectangular cone can be removed when the red dots
on the short cone and on the rectangular cone are in line.
Red points
10 Planmeca ProX User’s manual
8 CONTROL PANEL
NOTE
NOTE
1
2
6
3
7
8
10
11
12
9
4
5
8 CONTROL PANEL
1 Preprogrammed
setting keys and
indicator lights
2 Exposure warning
indicator light
3kV display
4 Time display
5 MODE key
6 Preprogrammed
setting keys and
indicator lights
7 Adult/child
selection key and
indicator lights
8 Ready indicator
light
9 Exposure key
10 mA display
11 SELECT key
12 Parameter
adjustment keys
8.1 Displays
8.1.1 kV display
8.1.2 mA display
The selected kV value is shown on the kV display. There
are four different values that can be selected: 60, 63, 66
and 70 kV.
The kV range can be 60-70, 66-70, 60-68, 66-68 or 68
depending on the local requirements.
The selected mA value is shown on the mA display. There
are seven different values that can be selected: 2 - 8 mA.
The minimum available mA value depends on the local
requirements.
User’s manual Planmeca ProX 11
8 CONTROL PANEL
8.1.3 Time display
The selected exposure time is shown on the time display.
After taking an exposure a waiting time starts to flash on
the time display which indicates the delay before the next
exposure can be taken.
In the digital imaging mode the exposure time is shown
with the prefix
In the imaging plate mode the exposure time is shown
with the prefix
In the film mode there is no prefix in the exposure time
field.
After exposure the WAIT time appears on the display. The
wait time is 15 times the time of exposure, however
always at least 6 seconds.
If the DAP display is activated (service mode parameter
24=1 or 3) the WAIT time display changes to DAP display
after a few seconds. In this case the beam limiting device
number (between 1 and 12) appears on the
The letter A is shown in the
(0.1 - 9.9, 10 - 9999 mGy*cm2) appears on the s (time)
display.
The beam limiting devices can be selected using the
arrow keys.
d.
P.
.
kV
display.
mA
display and the DAP value
Table 1: Beam limiting devices
kV display mA display Sensor type Explanation Part number
1 A - No tube -
2 A - Round tube without supplementary
limiting device
9APlanmeca
10 A Round tube + S1 black, size 1 10021315
11 A Round tube + S2 black, size 2 10021316
12 A - Rectangular tube without
ProSensor
Round tube + S0 black, size 0 10021314
supplementary limiting device
See also the technical manual for DAP values of the 1, 2
and 12 beam limiting devices.
-
-
12 Planmeca ProX User’s manual
8 CONTROL PANEL
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8.2 Keys and indicator lights
8.2.1 Preprogrammed settings keys and indicator lights
The unit is preprogrammed with exposure parameters time, kV and mA values - which can be selected by
pressing these keys. There are ten sets of parameters for
both the child mode and the adult mode: one for each
exposure region and one for default exposure values,
which are in use when an exposure region is not selected.
The selections that can be made are:
1Incisors
2 Premolars and canines
3Molars
Press the desired key once to select the projection of the
maxilla. The indicator light of the selected projection will
come on.Press the key twice to select the projection of the
mandible. The indicator light of the selected projection will
come on.
Pressing the key a third time will recall the default
exposure values.
The preprogrammed settings can be changed by the user,
see section 16.1 “Programming default exposure values”
on page 34.
8.2.2 Adult/child mode selection key and indicator light
Press the adult/child mode selection key once to select
the child mode. The indicator light of the child mode will
come on.
Press the key again to return to the adult mode. The
indicator light of the adult mode will come on.
4 Occlusal exposure
5 Endodontic exposure
6 Bite-wing exposure
7 Adult/child mode
8.2.3 SELECT key
Press the SELECT key briefly to select the parameter kV, mA or exposure time - to be changed. When the
parameter value is flashing on the display, the parameter
can be changed. After adjusting the kV or mA value or
exposure time the unit will return automatically to the time
adjustment mode after 5 seconds time.
Press and hold down the SELECT key (about 4 seconds)
until you have heard two signal tones to enter the
programming mode. For more information about
programming refer to chapter 16.1 “Programming default
exposure values” on page 34.
Press the SELECT key to clear the error from the display.
User’s manual Planmeca ProX 13
8 CONTROL PANEL
8.2.4 MODE key
To select the exposure parameters for digital, phosphor
plate or film imaging press and hold down the MODE key
for 2 seconds.
In the film-based imaging mode no prefix is shown on the
display. To enter the digital imaging mode from the filmbased mode press and hold down the MODE key for 2
seconds. The exposure time with prefix
time display. All the keys function as in the film-based
imaging mode.
To enter the imaging plate mode from the digital imaging
mode press the MODE key and hold it down for 2
seconds. The exposure time with prefix
time display in the imaging plate mode. All the keys
function as in the film-based imaging mode.
All the exposure parameters remain selected after the
exposure until the user changes the parameters or until
the unit is switched off. The selected mode stays in the
unit memory even in case of power failure.
If the DAP display is activated (service mode parameter
24 = 2 or 3) by pressing the MODE key briefly the DAP
value mGy*cm2 appears on the time display, the beam
limiting device value between 1 and 12 appears on the kV
display and the letter
limiting device value can be changed using the arrow up/
down keys.
If the exposure count display is activated (service mode
parameter 23=2) by pressing briefly the MODE key the
exposure count value (00000 - 50000) appears on the mA
and time displays. The text EC appears on the kV display.
To return to the exposure value (kV, mA, sec) displays
press briefly the SELECT key.
A
on the mA display. The beam
d.
appears on the
P.
appears on the
8.2.5 Parameter adjustment keys
Down Up
Press the SELECT key briefly to select the parameter kV, mA, exposure time or density - to be changed.
When the parameter value is flashing on the display, the
parameter can be changed with the parameter adjustment
keys. The up key increases the value and the down key
decreases it.
After adjusting the kV or mA value or exposure time the
unit will return automatically to the time adjustment mode
after 5 seconds time.
14 Planmeca ProX User’s manual
8 CONTROL PANEL
NOTE
8.2.6 Ready indicator light
The green ready indicator light will come on when the unit
is ready to take an exposure. The waiting time between
exposures is 12 times exposure time, but always at least
6 seconds.
In the programming mode the ready light will start to flash.
You can set the unit so that the Ready indicator light will
only come on when Planmeca Romexis is ready for the
exposure, i.e. the message
on the computer screen. To change the settings of the unit
contact your Planmeca technical support.
Waiting for exposure
appears
8.2.7 Exposure key
When you take an exposure you must press and hold
down the exposure key for the entire duration of the
exposure.
8.2.8 Exposure warning indicator light
The yellow exposure warning light will come on when you
take an exposure. You will also hear an audible warning
sound during the exposure.
User’s manual Planmeca ProX 15
9 MOLAR EXPOSURE
9 MOLAR EXPOSURE
9.1 Selecting exposure parameters
The preprogrammed exposure values are shown in
section 15 “EXPOSURE VALUES” on page 30.
Check that you are in the desired imaging mode: digital,
imaging plate or film-based imaging mode.
Digital maging mode Imaging plate mode
The imaging mode can be changed by pressing the
MODE key for 2 seconds.
Film based imaging mode
Select the adult or child mode. The indicator light of the
selected projection will come on.
Child Adult
Select the molar exposure region with the
preprogrammed setting keys. Press the molar key once to
select the projection of the maxilla, and press the key
twice to select the projection of the mandible. The indicator light of the selected projection will come on.
The preprogrammed time, kV and mA values appear on
the respective displays.
The preprogrammed time, kV and mA values can be
temporarily changed with the parameter adjustment keys.
This will not affect the preprogrammed values.
Select the parameter to be adjusted with the SELECT
key.
When the parameter value is flashing on the kV display,
the anode voltage can be changed with the parameter
adjusting keys.
When the parameter value is flashing on the mA display,
the anode current can be changed with the parameter
adjusting keys.
16 Planmeca ProX User’s manual
9 MOLAR EXPOSURE
NOTE
When the parameter value on the kV or mA display is not
flashing, the exposure time value can be changed with the
parameter adjusting keys.
After adjusting the kV or mA value the unit will return
automatically to the time adjustment mode after 5 seconds
time.
9.2 Patient positioning
Ask the patient to sit down. Place a protective lead apron
over the patient’s chest.
9.2.1 Positioning the sensor
Paralleling technique (recommended)
The sensor is placed to a sensor holder which is used to
align the sensor parallel to the long axis of the tooth.
Long axis of the tooth Sensor
Bisecting angle technique (optional)
Use a long cone for the paralleling technique.
The patient holds the sensor in place with his finger. The
X-ray beam is directed perpendicularly towards an
imaginary line which bisects the angle between the
sensor plane and the long axis of the tooth.
Sensor Long axis of the tooth
User’s manual Planmeca ProX 17
9 MOLAR EXPOSURE
NOTE
Prox_cone_pos.eps
READY
PRET
mA
kV
s
BW
SELECT
MODE
9.2.2 Positioning the cone
The angle of the cone is indicated on the scale located on
the vertical joint of the tube head.
The optional long cone can be attached into the short
cone. Refer to chapter 7.2 “Selecting the cone” on page 9.
Select the cone angle from the table below.
Scale for the cone angle
Maxillary molar Mandibular molar
9.3 Taking an exposure
TEETH
ANGLE OF
INCLINATION
Molars Maxilla +35°
Molars Mandible -5°
Position the cone according to the figures below.
Ask the patient to remain as still as possible. Move as far
away from the X-ray tube as the length of the cable from
the control panel permits. The distance must be at least 2
meters (6.6 ft) from the X-ray tube.
No one except the patient may remain in the radiation
area while the exposure is taken.
Maintain audio and visual contact with the patient and unit
during the exposure.
Check that the ready light is on.
Press and hold the exposure key on the control panel for
the duration of the exposure.
The exposure warning light will come on. You will also
hear the radiation warning tone during the exposure.
18 Planmeca ProX User’s manual
10 PREMOLAR AND CANINE EXPOSURE
10 PREMOLAR AND CANINE EXPOSURE
10.1 Selecting the exposure parameters
The preprogrammed exposure values are shown in
section 15 “EXPOSURE VALUES” on page 30.
Check that you are in the desired imaging mode: digital,
imaging plate or film-based imaging mode.
Digital maging mode Imaging plate mode
The imaging mode can be changed by pressing the
MODE key for 2 seconds.
Film based imaging mode
Select the adult or child mode. The indicator light of the
selected projection will come on.
Child Adult
Select the premolar and canine exposure region with the
pre-programmed setting keys. Press the premolar and
canine key once to select the projection of the maxilla,
and press the key twice to select the projection of the
mandible. The indicator light of the selected projection will
come on.
The preprogrammed time, kV and mA values appear on
the respective displays.
The preprogrammed time, kV and mA values can be
temporarily changed with the parameter adjustment keys.
This will not affect the preprogrammed values.
Select the parameter to be adjusted with the SELECT
key.
When the parameter value is flashing on the kV display,
the anode voltage can be changed with the parameter
adjusting keys.
When the parameter value is flashing on the mA display,
the anode current can be changed with the parameter
adjusting keys.
User’s manual Planmeca ProX 19
10 PREMOLAR AND CANINE EXPOSURE
NOTE
When the parameter value on the kV or mA display is not
flashing, the exposure time value can be changed with the
parameter adjusting keys.
After adjusting the kV or mA value the unit will return
automatically to the time adjustment mode after 5 seconds
time.
10.2 Patient positioning
Ask the patient to sit down. Place a protective lead apron
over the patient’s chest.
10.2.1 Positioning the sensor
Paralleling technique (recommended)
The sensor is placed to a sensor holder which is used to
align the sensor parallel to the long axis of the tooth.
Use a long cone for the paralleling technique.
Long axis of the tooth Sensor
Bisecting angle technique (optional)
Sensor Long axis of the tooth
The patient holds the sensor in place with his finger. The
X-ray beam is directed perpendicularly towards an
imaginary line which bisects the angle between the
sensor plane and the long axis of the tooth.
20 Planmeca ProX User’s manual
10 PREMOLAR AND CANINE EXPOSURE
NOTE
Prox_cone_pos.eps
READY
PRET
mA
kV
s
BW
SELECT
MODE
10.2.2 Positioning the cone
The angle of the cone is indicated on the scale located on
the vertical joint of the tube head.
The optional long cone can be attached into the short
cone. Refer to chapter 7.2 “Selecting the cone” on page 9.
Select the cone angle from the table below.
Scale for the cone angle
Maxillary premolar and canine Mandibular premolar and canine
10.3 Taking an exposure
ANGLE OF
INCLINATION
Premolars and
canine teeth
TEETH
Maxilla +45°
Mandible -10°
Position the cone according to the figure below.
Ask the patient to remain as still as possible. Move as far
away from the X-ray tube as the length of the cable from
the control panel permits. The distance must be at least 2
meters (6.6 ft) from the X-ray tube.
No one except the patient may remain in the radiation
area while the exposure is taken.
Maintain audio and visual contact with the patient and unit
during the exposure.
Check that the ready light is on.
Press and hold the exposure key on the control panel for
the duration of the exposure.
The exposure warning light will come on. You will also
hear the radiation warning tone during the exposure.
User’s manual Planmeca ProX 21
11 INCISOR EXPOSURE
11 INCISOR EXPOSURE
11.1 Selecting the exposure parameters
The preprogrammed exposure values are shown in
section 15 “EXPOSURE VALUES” on page 30.
Check that you are in the desired imaging mode: digital,
imaging plate or film-based imaging mode.
Digital maging mode Imaging plate mode
The imaging mode can be changed by pressing the
MODE key for 2 seconds.
Film based imaging mode
Select the adult or child mode. The indicator light of the
selected projection will come on.
Child Adult
Select the incisor exposure region with the
preprogrammed setting keys. Press the incisor key once
to select the projection of the maxilla, and press the key
twice to select the projection of the mandible. The
indicator light of the selected projection will come on.
The preprogrammed time, kV and mA values appear on
the respective displays.
The preprogrammed time, kV and mA values can be
temporarily changed with the parameter adjustment keys.
This will not affect the preprogrammed values.
Select the parameter to be adjusted with the SELECT
key.
When the parameter value is flashing on the kV display,
the anode voltage can be changed with the parameter
adjusting keys.
When the parameter value is flashing on the mA display,
the anode current can be changed with the parameter
22 Planmeca ProX User’s manual
adjusting keys.
11 INCISOR EXPOSURE
NOTE
When the parameter value on the kV or mA display is not
flashing, the exposure time value can be changed with the
parameter adjusting keys.
After adjusting the kV or mA value the unit will return
automatically to the time adjustment mode after 5 seconds
time.
11.2 Patient positioning
Ask the patient to sit down. Place a protective lead apron
over the patient’s chest.
11.2.1 Positioning the sensor
Paralleling technique (recommended)
The sensor is placed to a sensor holder which is used to
align the sensor parallel to the long axis of the tooth.
Long axis of the tooth Sensor
Bisecting angle technique (optional)
Use a long cone for the paralleling technique.
The patient holds the sensor in place with his finger. The
X-ray beam is directed perpendicularly towards an
imaginary line which bisects the angle between the
sensor plane and the long axis of the tooth.
Sensor Long axis of the tooth
User’s manual Planmeca ProX 23
11 INCISOR EXPOSURE
NOTE
Prox_cone_pos.eps
READY
PRET
mA
kV
s
BW
SELECT
MODE
11.2.2 Positioning the cone
The angle of the cone is indicated on the scale located on
the vertical joint of the tube head.
The optional long cone can be attached into the short
cone. Refer to chapter 7.2 “Selecting the cone” on page 9.
Select the cone angle from the table below.
Scale for the cone angle
Maxillary anterior Mandibular anterior
11.3 Taking an exposure
TEETH
ANGLE OF
INCLINATION
Incisors Maxilla +55°
Mandible -20°
Position the cone according to the figures below.
Ask the patient to remain as still as possible. Move as far
away from the X-ray tube as the length of the cable from
the control panel permits. The distance must be at least 2
meters (6.6 ft) from the X-ray tube.
No one, except the patient may remain in the radiation
area while the exposure is taken.
Maintain audio and visual contact with the patient and unit
during the exposure.
Check that the ready light is on.
Press and hold the exposure key on the control panel for
the duration of the exposure.
The exposure warning light will come on. You will also
hear the radiation warning tone during the exposure.
24 Planmeca ProX User’s manual
12 OCCLUSAL EXPOSURE
NOTE
12 OCCLUSAL EXPOSURE
12.1 Selecting the exposure parameters
The preprogrammed exposure values are shown in
section 15 “EXPOSURE VALUES” on page 30.
Check that you are in the desired imaging mode: digital,
imaging plate or film-based imaging mode.
Digital maging mode Imaging plate mode
The imaging mode can be changed by pressing the
MODE key for 2 seconds.
Film based imaging mode
Select the adult or child mode. The indicator light of the
selected projection will come on.
Child Adult
Select the occlusal exposure region with the
preprogrammed setting keys. Press the occlusal
exposure key once to select the projection of the maxilla,
and press the key twice to select the projection of the
mandible. The indicator light of the selected projection will
come on.
The preprogrammed time, kV and mA values appear on
the respective displays.
The preprogrammed time, kV and mA values can be
temporarily changed with the parameter adjustment keys.
This will not affect the preprogrammed values.
Select the parameter to be adjusted with the SELECT
key.
When the parameter value is flashing on the kV display,
the anode voltage can be changed with the parameter
adjusting keys.
When the parameter value is flashing on the mA display,
the anode current can be changed with the parameter
adjusting keys.
When the parameter value on the kV or mA display is not
flashing, the exposure time value can be changed with the
parameter adjusting keys.
After adjusting the kV or mA value the unit will return
automatically to the time adjustment mode after 5 seconds
time.
User’s manual Planmeca ProX 25
12 OCCLUSAL EXPOSURE
NOTE
Prox_cone_pos.eps
Sensor
Sensor
READY
PRET
mA
kV
s
BW
SELECT
MODE
12.2 Patient positioning
Ask the patient to sit down. Place a protective lead apron
over the patient’s chest.
In the intraoral occlusal exposures the sensor is
positioned between patient’s upper and lower teeth.
12.2.1 Positioning the cone
The angle of the cone is indicated on the scale located on
the vertical joint of the tube head.
The optional long cone can be attached into the short
cone. Refer to chapter 7.2 “Selecting the cone” on page 9.
Select the cone angle from the table below.
Scale for the cone angle
Maxillary occlusal Mandibular occlusal
TEETH
Occlusal
exposure
Maxilla +75°
Mandible -60°
ANGLE OF
INCLINATION
Position the cone according to the figures below.
12.3 Taking an exposure
Ask the patient to remain as still as possible. Move as far
away from the X-ray tube as the length of the cable from
the control panel permits. The distance must be at least 2
meters (6.6 ft) from the X-ray tube.
No one except the patient may remain in the radiation
area while the exposure is taken.
26 Planmeca ProX User’s manual
Maintain audio and visual contact with the patient and unit
during the exposure.
Check that the ready light is on.
Press and hold the exposure key on the control panel for
the duration of the exposure.
The exposure warning light will come on. You will also
hear the radiation warning tone during the exposure.
13 ENDODONTIC EXPOSURE
13 ENDODONTIC EXPOSURE
When you are taking an endodontic exposure use the
same exposure parameters and patient positioning
methods as with the molar, premolar & canine and incisor
exposures. See chapters 9 “MOLAR EXPOSURE” on
page 16, 10 “PREMOLAR AND CANINE EXPOSURE” on
page 19 and 11 “INCISOR EXPOSURE” on page 22 for
more information.
It is possible to program two sets of exposure parameters
with the endodontic exposure; adult and child.
User’s manual Planmeca ProX 27
14 BITE-WING EXPOSURE
NOTE
14 BITE-WING EXPOSURE
14.1 Selecting the exposure parameters
The preprogrammed exposure values are shown in
section 15 “EXPOSURE VALUES” on page 30.
Check that you are in the desired imaging mode: digital,
imaging plate or film-based imaging mode.
Digital maging mode Imaging plate mode
The imaging mode can be changed by pressing the
MODE key for 2 seconds.
Film based imaging mode
Select the adult or child mode. The indicator light of the
selected projection will come on.
Child Adult
Select the bite-wing exposure region with the
preprogrammed setting keys. Press the bite-wing key
once to select the projection of the endo, and press the
key twice to select the projection of the bite-wing. The indicator light of the selected projection will come on.
The preprogrammed time, kV and mA values appear on
the respective displays.
The preprogrammed time, kV and mA values can be
temporarily changed with the parameter adjustment keys.
This will not affect the preprogrammed values.
Select the parameter to be adjusted with the SELECT
key.
When the parameter value is flashing on the kV display,
the anode voltage can be changed with the parameter
adjusting keys.
When the parameter value is flashing on the mA display,
the anode current can be changed with the parameter
adjusting keys.
When the parameter value on the kV or mA display is not
flashing, the exposure time value can be changed with the
parameter adjusting keys.
After adjusting the kV or mA value the unit will return
automatically to the time adjustment mode after 5 seconds
time.
28 Planmeca ProX User’s manual
14 BITE-WING EXPOSURE
NOTE
Prox_cone_pos.eps
READY
PRET
mA
kV
s
BW
SELECT
MODE
14.2 Patient positioning
Ask the patient to sit down. Place a protective lead apron
over the patient’s chest.
In the bite-wing exposures the patient closes the teeth
during the exposure on the sensor holder.
14.2.1 Positioning the cone
The angle of the cone is indicated on the scale located on
the vertical joint of the tube head.
The optional long cone can be attached into the short
cone. Refer to chapter 7.2 “Selecting the cone” on page 9.
Select the cone angle from the table below.
TEETH ANGLE OF INCLINATION
Bite-wing exposure 5°
Scale for the cone angle
Position the cone according to the figure below.
Bite-wing
14.3 Taking exposure
Ask the patient to remain as still as possible. Move as far
away from the X-ray tube as the length of the cable from
the control panel permits. The distance must be at least 2
meters (6.6 ft) from the X-ray tube.
No one, except the patient may remain in the radiation
area while the exposure is taken.
Maintain audio and visual contact with the patient and unit
during the exposure.
Check that the ready light is on.
Press and hold down the exposure key on the control
panel for the duration of the exposure.
The exposure warning light will come on. You will also
hear the radiation warning tone during the exposure.
User’s manual Planmeca ProX 29
15 EXPOSURE VALUES
NOTE
NOTE
15 EXPOSURE VALUES
15.1 Default exposure values
When the unit is switched on, the default exposure values
appear on the displays.
These values can be programmed by the user, see
section 16.1 "Programming default exposure values" on
page 34.
The exposure values are programmed corresponding the
density value 0 (factory preset value). The exposure time
values are automatically scaled according to the density
value.
These values are for digital sensor and speed F films.
The following table shows the default exposure values for
Planmeca ProSensor and Planmeca ProScanner with no
target selected
.
Planmeca ProSensor HD (and F speed film) Planmeca ProScanner
Short cone Short cone
kV mA s kV mA s
Adult 63 8 0,1 Adult 63 8 0,125
Child 60 8 0,08 Child 60 8 0,1
Long cone Long cone
kV mA s kV mA s
Adult 63 8 0,2 Adult 63 8 0,25
Child 60 8 0,16 Child 60 8 0,2
30 Planmeca ProX User’s manual
15 EXPOSURE VALUES
NOTE
NOTE
NOTE
15.2 Preprogrammed settings values
The exposure time values are programmed corresponding
the present density value.
The exposure time values are automatically scaled
according to the density value. If you select a density value
other than 0, the new values are shown both in
programming and exposure mode.
These values can be programmed by the user, see
section 16.3 “Programming the preprogrammed settings”
on page 36. The recommended exposure values are
given in section “X= ±0.5 mm (sideways) Y= ±0.5 mm (in
depth) Z= ±0.5 mm (in height)” on page 51.
15.2.1 Planmeca ProSensor HD
These values are for digital sensor and speed F films.
Short cone 20 cm (8”)
INCISORS
kV mA time kV mA time kV mA time
Maxilla 60 8 0.080 63 8 0.1 63 8 0.125
Adult
Mandible 60 8 0.063 63 8 0.08 63 8 0.1
Maxilla 60 8 0.063 60 8 0.08 60 8 0.1
Child
Mandible 60 8 0.050 60 8 0.063 60 8 0.08
OCCLUSAL
EXPOSURE
kV mA time kV mA time kV mA time
Maxilla 70 8 0.08
Adult
Mandible 70 8 0.08
Maxilla 66 8 0.063
Child
Mandible 66 8 0.063
The values in the following tables correspond to the
density value 0.
PREMOLARS AND
CANINES
ENDODONTIC BITE-WING
60 8 0.08 60 8 0.125
60 8 0.063 60 8 0.1
MOLARS
User’s manual Planmeca ProX 31
15 EXPOSURE VALUES
Long cone 30 cm (12”)
When using the 30 cm long cone program the values
according to the table given in section 17 “EXPOSURE
VALUE TABLES” on page 38 or select three steps darker
density (longer exposure time)
Adult Maxilla 60 8 0,16 63 8 0.2 63 8 0.25
Mandible 60 8 0,125 63 8 0.16 63 8 0.2
Child Maxilla 60 8 0,125 60 8 0.16 60 8 0.2
Mandible 60 8 0,1 60 8 0.125 60 8 0.16
Adult Maxilla 70 8 0,16
Mandible 70 8 0,16
Child Maxilla 66 8 0,125
Mandible 66 8 0,125
15.2.2 Planmeca ProScanner
INCISORS
kV mA time kV mA time kV mA time
OCCLUSAL
EXPOSURE
kV mA time kV mA time kV mA time
PREMOLARS AND
CANINES
ENDODONTIC BITE-WING
60 8 0.16 60 8 0.25
60 8 0.125 60 8 0.2
MOLARS
Short cone (8”)
INCISORS
kV mA time kV mA time kV mA time
Maxilla 60 8 0.1 63 8 0.125 63 8 0.16
Adult
Mandible 60 8 0.08 63 8 0.1 63 8 0.125
Maxilla 60 8 0.08 60 8 0.1 60 8 0.125
Child
Mandible 60 8 0.063 60 8 0.08 60 8 0.1
OCCLUSAL
EXPOSURE
kV mA time kV mA time kV mA time
Adult Maxilla 70 8 0.1
Mandible 70 8 0.1
Child Maxilla 66 8 0.08
Mandible 66 8 0.08
PREMOLARS AND
CANINES
ENDODONTIC BITE-WING
60 8 0.1 70 8 0.16
60 8 0.08 70 8 0.125
MOLARS
32 Planmeca ProX User’s manual
15 EXPOSURE VALUES
Long cone 30 cm (12”)
When using the 30 cm long cone program the values
according to the table given in section 17 “EXPOSURE
VALUE TABLES” on page 38 or select three steps darker
density (longer exposure time).
INCISORS
kV mA time kV mA time kV mA time
Adult Maxilla 60 8 0.2 63 8 0.25 63 8 0.32
Mandible 60 8 0.16 63 8 0.2 63 8 0.25
Child Maxilla 60 8 0.16 60 8 0.2 60 8 0.25
Mandible 60 8 0.125 60 8 0.16 60 8 0.2
OCCLUSAL
EXPOSURE
kV mA time kV mA time kV mA time
Adult Maxilla 70 8 0.2
Mandible 70 8 0.2
Child Maxilla 66 8 0.16
Mandible 66 8 0.16
PREMOLARS AND
CANINES
ENDODONTIC BITE-WING
60 8 0.2 70 8 0.32
60 8 0.16 70 8 0.25
MOLARS
User’s manual Planmeca ProX 33
16 PROGRAMMING EXPOSURE VALUES
NOTE
NOTE
16 PROGRAMMING EXPOSURE VALUES
16.1 Programming default exposure values
The default exposure values can be programmed for both
the adult and child mode. The indicator light of the
selected projection will come on. The current exposure
values are shown on the time, kV and mA displays.
Make sure that no exposure region is selected, i.e. no
preprogrammed setting indicator light is on.
The exposure parameters - time, kV and mA - are
programmed according to the density value 0. The time
value will be automatically changed according to the
selected density value in the film-based imaging mode, in
the digital imaging mode and in the imaging plate mode
when you exit the programming mode.
Press and hold down the SELECT key (about 4 seconds)
until you have heard a signal tone to enter the
programming mode.
The imaging mode can be changed by pressing the
MODE key briefly.
The kV range can be modified in Service mode. For more
information see Planmeca ProX Technicl manual.
The ready light will start to flash. The time display will start
to flash and the default exposure values will appear on the
displays.
The exposure time value is changed with the parameter
adjustment keys. The exposure times are shown in
section 17 "EXPOSURE VALUE TABLES" on page 38.
Press the SELECT key briefly, the kV display will start to
flash and the exposure time value is stored in the
memory.
The kV value can now be changed with the parameter
adjustment keys.
Press the SELECT key briefly, the mA display will start to
flash and the kV value is stored in the memory.
The mA value can now be changed with the parameter
adjustment keys.
34 Planmeca ProX User’s manual
16 PROGRAMMING EXPOSURE VALUES
NOTE
NOTE
NOTE
OR
16.2 Programming the density values
By changing the density value all the preprogrammed
values can be changed. This can be used for example
when the cone is being changed.
Make sure that no exposure region is selected, i.e. no
preprogrammed setting indicator light is on.
Changing the density value will change the selected time
value as follows: one density step equals to one time step.
The negative density value shortens the selected time
value, whereas the positive value lengthens it.
When the SELECT key is pressed a third time briefly, the
current density value starts to flash on the time display
and the mA value is stored in the memory.
The imaging mode can be changed by pressing the
MODE key briefly.
The density value can now be changed with the
parameter adjustment keys. Note that the density value
will affect the time value both in adult and in child mode.
The density has 11 steps from -9 (light exposures) to +9
(dark exposures).
Select the child/adult mode and program its settings as
described above or exit the programming mode by
pressing and holding down the SELECT key. The density
value is stored in the memory.
Both the child and adult mode have the same density
values.
If you interrupt programming for over 45 seconds, the unit
automatically exits the programming mode, and the
current values will be stored in the memory.
User’s manual Planmeca ProX 35
16 PROGRAMMING EXPOSURE VALUES
NOTE
NOTE
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
16.3 Programming the preprogrammed settings
Two sets of exposure values (time/kV/mA) can be
programmed for each exposure region: one for adult mode
and one for child mode. The indicator light of the selected
projection will come on.
The exposure parameters - time, kV and mA - are
programmed corresponding to the density value 0. The
time value will be automatically changed according to the
selected density value in the film-based imaging mode, in
the digital imaging mode and in the imaging plate mode
when you exit the programming mode.
Select the exposure region with the preprogrammed
setting keys. Press the desired key once to select the
projection of the maxilla, and press the key twice to select
the projection of the mandible. The indicator light of the
selected projection will come on.
1 Incisors
2 Premolars and canines
3Molars
The current time, kV and mA values appear on the
respective displays.
Press and hold down the SELECT key (about 4 seconds)
until you have heard a signal tone to enter the
programming mode. The time display and the ready light
will start to flash.
The imaging mode can be changed by pressing the
MODE key briefly.
4 Occlusal exposure
5 Endodontic exposure
6 Bite-wing exposure
7 Adult/child mode
The exposure time value is changed with the parameter
adjustment keys.
Press the SELECT key briefly, the kV display will start to
flash and the exposure time value is stored in the
memory.
36 Planmeca ProX User’s manual
The kV value can now be changed with the parameter
adjustment keys.
16 PROGRAMMING EXPOSURE VALUES
NOTE
Press the SELECT key again briefly, the mA display will
start to flash and the kV value is stored in the memory.
The mA value can now be changed with the parameter
adjustment keys.
You can now select a new exposure region or exit the
programming mode by pressing and holding down the
SELECT key (about 4 seconds). You will hear a signal
tone.
If you interrupt programming for over 45 seconds, the unit
automatically exits the programming mode, and the
current values will be stored in the memory.
User’s manual Planmeca ProX 37
17 EXPOSURE VALUE TABLES
NOTE
17 EXPOSURE VALUE TABLES
In the digital imaging mode the highest time value that can
be selected is 0.80 seconds.
17.1 Planmeca ProSensor, Planmeca Dixi2 V3 sensors and F-speed films
Select the digital imaging mode of the unit or adjust the
exposure time according to the table.
Short cone 20 cm (8”) exposure values
Jaw mA TIME
0.010s
0.012s
0.016s
0.020s
0.025s
0.032s
0.040s
0.050s
0.063s
0.080s
0.100s
0.125s
0.160s
0.200s
0.250s
0.320s
0.400s
0.500s
0.630s
MAXI
MAND I P M
MAXI
MAND I P M
MAXI
MAND I P M
MAXI
MAND I P M
MAXI
MAND I P M
MAXI
MAND I P M
MAXI
MAND I P M
MAXI
MAND I P M
8 mA
8 mA
8 mA
8 mA
8 mA
8 mA
8 mA
8 mA
70 kV/
child
66 kV/
child
63 kV/
child
60 kV/
child
70 kV/
adult
66 kV/
adult
63 kV/
adult
60 kV/
adult
IPM
IPM
IPM
IPM
IPM
IPM
IPM
IPM
0.800s
Long cone 30 cm (12”) exposure values
Jaw mA TIME
0.010s
0.012s
0.016s
0.020s
0.025s
0.032s
0.040s
0.050s
0.063s
0.080s
0.100s
0.125s
0.160s
MAXI
MAND I P M
MAXI
MAND I P M
MAXI
MAND I P M
MAXI
MAND I P M
MAXI
MAND I P M
MAXI
MAND I P M
MAXI
MAND I P M
MAXI
MAND I P M
70 kV/
8 mA
child
66 kV/
8 mA
child
63 kV/
8 mA
child
60 kV/
8 mA
child
70 kV/
8 mA
adult
66 kV/
8 mA
adult
63 kV/
8 mA
adult
60 kV/
8 mA
adult
I = INCISORS, M = MOLARS, P = PREMOLARS AND CANINES
IPM
IPM
IPM
IPM
IPM
IPM
IPM
IPM
0.200s
0.250s
0.320s
0.400s
0.500s
0.640s
0.800s
38 Planmeca ProX User’s manual
17 EXPOSURE VALUE TABLES
17.2 Planmeca ProScanner
Select the digital imaging mode of the unit or adjust the
exposure time according to the table.
Short cone 20 cm (8”) exposure values
Jaw mA TIME
0.010s
0.012s
0.016s
0.020s
0.025s
0.032s
0.040s
0.050s
0.063s
0.080s
0.100s
0.125s
0.160s
0.200s
0.250s
0.320s
0.400s
0.500s
0.630s
MAXI
MAND I P I P M
MAXI
MAND I P I P M
MAXI
MAND I P M I P M
MAXI
MAND I P M I P M
MAXI
MAND I P I P M
MAXI
MAND I P I P M
MAXI
MAND I P I P M
MAXI
MAND I P I P M
8 mA
8 mA
8 mA
8 mA
8 mA
8 mA
8 mA
8 mA
70 kV/
child
66 kV/
child
63 kV/
child
60 kV/
child
70 kV/
adult
66 kV/
adult
63 kV/
adult
60 kV/
adult
IIPM
IPIPM
IPMIPM
IPMIPM
IPIPM
IPIPM
IPIPM
IPIPM
0.800s
Long cone 30 cm (12”) exposure values
Jaw mA TIME
0.010s
0.012s
0.016s
0.020s
0.025s
0.032s
0.040s
0.050s
0.063s
0.080s
0.100s
0.125s
0.160s
MAXI
MAND I P I P M
MAXI
MAND I P I P M
MAXI
MAND I P M I P M
MAXI
MAND I P M
MAXI
MAND I P M
MAXI
MAND I P M
MAXI
MAND I P M
MAXI
MAND I P M
8 mA
8 mA
8 mA
8 mA
8 mA
8 mA
8 mA
8 mA
70 kV/
child
66 kV/
child
63 kV/
child
60 kV/
child
70 kV/
adult
66 kV/
adult
63 kV/
adult
60 kV/
adult
I = INCISORS, M = MOLARS, P = PREMOLARS AND CANINES
IIPM
IPIPM
IPMIPM
IPM
IPM
IPM
IPM
IPM
0.200s
0.250s
0.320s
0.400s
0.500s
0.640s
0.800s
User’s manual Planmeca ProX 39
18 ERROR CODES
18 ERROR CODES
The error code is displayed on the time display.
Press the SELECT key to clear the error from the display.
ERROR
CODE
Er.00 Exposure key was released too early during the exposure.
Er.10 X-ray tube Anode voltage (kV) overshoot.
Er.11 X-ray tube Anode voltage (kV) dropped suddenly.
Er.12 X-ray tube cathode filament preheating voltages are not calibrated.
Er.13 Filament preheating voltage calibration failed.
Er.29 Membrane keyboard key short-circuited/pressed during the self test or faulty display
Er.30 kV value does not reach or it exceeds the given value (difference more than 5%).
Er.31 X-ray tube Anode current (mA) missing, or not in specified limits.
Er.33 X-ray tube Filament voltage (V) missing, or outside the range (too low or too high).
Er.34 X-ray tube Anode voltage (kV) missing, or below the specified limit.
Er.36 Too long exposure.
Er.37 kV feedback signal open circuit or short circuit.
Er.38 mA feedback signal open circuit or short circuit.
Er.50 Tube head temperature sensor short circuit.
Er.51 Tube head temperature sensor open circuit.
Er.52 Filament voltage feedback not in specified limits.
Er.57 Exposure key pressed during self test.
Er.60 ± 15VDC voltage is out of limits.
Er.61 Communication error between control panel and tube head CPU.
Er.71 FLASH memory check-sum error (tube head CPU).
Er.81 EEPROM memory defective (tube head CPU).
Er.83 Config register error (tube head CPU).
ERROR MESSAGE EXPLANATION
board.
40 Planmeca ProX User’s manual
19 CLEANING
NOTE
19 CLEANING
19.1 Surfaces
When cleaning the unit surfaces, always disconnect the
unit from mains.
The unit surfaces can be cleaned with a soft cloth damped
in a mild cleaning solution.
Stronger agents can be used for disinfecting the surfaces.
We recommend Dürr System-hygiene FD 322 or
respective disinfecting solution.
19.2 Sensor holders
See the manufacturer’s instructions for cleaning.
20 SERVICE
21 DEVICE LABEL
To guarantee user and patient safety and to ensure image
quality the unit must be checked and recalibrated by a
qualified PLANMECA service technician once a year or
after every 10 000 exposures if this is sooner. Please
refer to the Planmeca Prox Technical Manual for
complete servicing information.
User’s manual Planmeca ProX 41
22 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
22 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
22.1 Technical data
Generator Constant potential, microprocessor controlled,
operating frequency 66 kHz
X-ray tube Toshiba D-041SB
Focal spot size
Cone diameter 60 mm (2.36 in.)
Max. symmetrical radiation field ø 60 mm at SSD 200 mm
Total filtration min. 2.5 mm Al equivalent at 70 kV
Inherent filtration 1 mm Al equivalent at 70 kV, according to IEC
Anode voltage 2-8 mA: 60, 63, 66, 70 kV, ±2 kV
Anode current 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2 mA, ± (5% + 0,2 mA)
Target material Tungsten
Target angle 12.5°
Exposure times 0.01- 2 sec. ±(5% + 0.001 sec.), 24 steps
Reference current time product 8 mAs at 70 kV, 8 mA, 1 sec.
Lowest current time product 0.02 mAs at 2 mA, 0.01 sec.
Max. nominal anode voltage 70 kV
0.4 mm according to IEC 60336
Rectangular 36 x 45 mm (1.42 x 1.77 in.)
ø 60 mm at SSD 300 mm
according to IEC 806
according to IEC 60522
6052
Power input 1000 VA (220-240 V)
890 VA (100-115V)
Max. electrical output 560 W at 70 kV, 8 mA
Electrical output at 0.1 sec. 560 W at 70 kV, 8 mA
Max. loading energy 1987 mAs/h at 70 kV
SID
(Source - Image receptor
Distance)
SSD (Source-Skin Distance)
Standard/Long
Long with rectangular collimator
Mains voltage 100 V~/220-240 V~
Apparent resistance 0.3 ohms 100-115 V~ /
Mains frequency 50/60 Hz
min. 200 mm (8 in.)
200 mm (8 in.)/ 300 mm (12 in.)
306 mm (12.04 in.)
0.8 ohms 220-240 V~
42 Planmeca ProX User’s manual
22 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Fusing units with 100V~ or 110-115V~ voltage
setting: 15AT, 250V, slow blow (6.3x32mm)
(special fuse, manufacturer Bussmann,
type MDA)
units with 220-240V~ voltage setting:
8AT, 250V, slow blow (6.3x32mm)
(special fuse, manufacturer Bussmann, type MDA)
Duty cycle 1:13,5 automatic control, at least 6 s automatic
control
Electrical classification Class I Type B
Mechanical data
Weight total 33 kg (73 lbs)
tube head
4.2 kg (9.3 lbs) with standard cone
4.5 kg (10 lbs) with long cone
Color RAL 9016
Environmental requirements
Temperature operating +5°C - +40°C
storage -10°C - +50°C
transport
Humidity 25% - 75%
Atmospheric pressure range 700 hPa - 1060 hPa
-10°C - +50°C
External mains fuse recommendation
The recommendation for the external mains fuses are:
• units with 100V~ or 115V~ voltage setting: 16A, time lag
• units with 220-240V~ voltage setting: 10A, time lag
No other equipment should be connected to the same fused mains line as the x-ray unit. In
some countries an additional external fault current guard is also required.
Original manufacturer
PLANMECA OY
Asentajankatu 6
FIN-00880
Helsinki
FINLAND
Phone: +358-20-7795 500
User’s manual Planmeca ProX 43
22 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
550°
290°180°
Prox_dims_002
305°
118
(4.6")
154
(6.1")
1200
(47.2")
Prox_dims_003.eps
1524 (60")
1651 (65")
1778 (70")
2032 (80")
391
518
645
899
22.2 Dimensions (in mm)
722
(28.4")
1186
(46.7")
590
(23.2")
1180
(46.5")
365
Prox_dims_001.eps
(14.4")
590
(23.2")
267
(10.5")
44 Planmeca ProX User’s manual
22 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
1
03.05.2012 MJ
1245 mm (49”)
838 mm (33”)
965 mm (38”)
1092 mm (43”)
1346 mm (53”)
203 mm (8”)
51 mm (2”)
22.3 Planmeca ProX minimum dimensions
Thin
User’s manual Planmeca ProX 45
22 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
2
03.05.2012 MJ
1245 mm (49”)
584 mm (23”)
711 mm (28”)
838 mm (33”)
1092 mm (43”)
51 mm (2”)
279 mm (11”)
Narrow
46 Planmeca ProX User’s manual
22 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
22.4 Installation options
Standard wall mount Remote control panel
Fixed control panel with double exposure button
User’s manual Planmeca ProX 47
22 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
22.5 User’s statement for Planmeca Prox
Radiation leakage technique factors
The maximum rated peak tube potential is 70 kV and the maximum rated continuous tube
current is 0.14 mA for the maximum rated peak tube potential.
Minimum filtration
The radiation port contains an added 1.5 mm aluminium filtration. The measured halfvalue is 0.50 - 0.55 at 70 kV. The measured value corresponds to an aluminium equivalent
of 2.5 mm.
Rated line voltage
100, 110-117, 220-240 V~ ±10%. Line voltage regulation 10%.
Maximum line current
5A at 230V, 7,4A at 115V
Technique factors that constitute the maximum line current
condition
70 kV, 8 mA
Generator rating and duty cycle
0,8 kW, duty cycle 1:13,5. The wait period is controlled automatically by calculating it
according to the formula tw = n.13,5 x, min. 6s
Maximum deviation of peak tube potential from indicated value
± 2.0 kV
Maximum deviation of tube current from indicated value
± (5% + 0.2 mA)
Maximum deviation of exposure time from indicated value
± (5% + 0.001 sec)
48 Planmeca ProX User’s manual
22 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
DEFINITION OF MEASUREMENT CRITERIA
Exposure time
The beginning and end points of the exposure time are defined at 70% of the peak
radiation waveform measured with a calibrated x-ray monitor.
Peak tube potential
Is defined as the high voltage mean value measured with a calibrated non-invasive kVp
meter.
Tube current
Is defined using the voltage over the feedback resistor measured with a calibrated
multimeter. The mA value is calculated by dividing the voltage by the resistance value.
The nominal x-ray voltage together with the highest x-ray tube
current obtainable from the high-voltage generator when operated
at its highest x-ray tube voltage
70 kV, 8 mA
The nominal x-ray tube current when operated at the highest x-ray
tube voltage
8 mA, 70 kV
The x-ray tube voltage and tube current which result in the highest
electric output power
70 kV, 8 mA
The nominal electric power for a load time of 0.1 sec and at the
nominal x-ray tube voltage
1.4 kW at 70 kV, 8 mA
User’s manual Planmeca ProX 49
22 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
HEAT STORAGE [J]
TIME [s]
HEATING
COOLING
4300J
100W
50W
13,5W
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
0 15 30 45 60 75 90 105 120 135 150 165 180 195 210 225 240
Time (min)
Heat Storage (kJ)
Anode heating/cooling curve of the X-ray tube
X-ray tube assembly heating/cooling curve
50 Planmeca ProX User’s manual
22 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
12,5°
Reference axis to which the target angle and the focal spot
characteristics of the tube head assembly refer
Target angle with respect to the reference axis
12.5°
Dimensions of the tube head assembly
(WxHxD) 175mm x 105mm x 165mm
Weight of the tube head assembly
3.1 kg
Values of loading factors concerning leakage radiation
70 kV, 8 mA
Tolerances of the focal spot on the reference axis
X= ±0.5 mm (sideways)
Y= ±0.5 mm (in depth)
Z= ±0.5 mm (in height)
User’s manual Planmeca ProX 51
23 DISPOSAL OF THE UNIT
23 DISPOSAL OF THE UNIT
In order to reduce the environmental load over the
product’s entire lifecycle, PLANMECA’s products are
designed to be as safe as possible to manufacture, use
and dispose of.
Parts which can be recycled should always be taken to
the appropriate processing centres, after hazardous
waste has been removed. Disposal of obsolete units is
the responsibility of the waste possessor.
All parts and components containing hazardous materials
must be disposed of in accordance with waste legislation
and instructions issued by the environmental authorities.
The risks involved and the necessary precautions must be
taken into account when handling waste products.
Part
Frame and
covers
- metal
- plastic
- rubber
Motors (X)
Component
boards
Cables,
transformers
X-ray tube X
Packing Wood,
Other parts X
Main materials
for disposal
Aluminium,
galvanized steel,
lead
PEI,
PC, ABS
ASA + PC
Copper,
steel,
transformer oil
cardboard,
paper,
polystyrene
Recyclable
material
X
X
X
X
X
(X)
X
X
X
X
X
X
Waste disposal
site
X
X
Hazardous waste
(separate
collection)
X
52 Planmeca ProX User’s manual
Planmeca Oy | Asentajankatu 6 | 00880 Helsinki | Finland
tel. +358 20 7795 500 | fax +358 20 7795 555 | sales@planmeca.com | www.planmeca.com
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