Planmeca 2D S2, 3D S, 2D, 3D Classic User Manual

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Planmeca ProMax

2D & 3D s & 3D Classic

user's manual

2D imaging

10033256_12

Table of Contents

1 INTRODUCTION .................................................................................................................1

2 ASSOCIATED DOCUMENTATION ...................................................................................... 2

3 SYMBOLS ON PRODUCT LABELS ..................................................................................... 3

3.1 Symbols on permanently installed X-ray units ........................................................................ 3

3.2 Symbols on X-ray units with detachable power supply cord .................................................. 4

4 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS .................................................................................................... 5

5 SWITCHING X-RAY UNIT ON ............................................................................................. 9

6 MAIN PARTS .................................................................................................................... 10

6.1 General view of 2D X-ray system ......................................................................................... 10

6.2 General view of 3D X-ray system ......................................................................................... 11

6.3 General view of X-ray unit .................................................................................................... 12

6.4 Sensor .................................................................................................................................. 13

6.5 Patient supports ................................................................................................................... 14

6.6 Telescopic column ................................................................................................................ 14

6.7 Exposure switch ................................................................................................................... 15

6.8 Emergency stop button ........................................................................................................ 15

6.9 Touch screen ........................................................................................................................ 16

6.10 ProTouch desktop application ..............................................................................................19

6.11 Patient positioning controls ................................................................................................... 20

7 PROGRAMS .....................................................................................................................22

7.1 Panoramic programs ............................................................................................................ 22

7.2 Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) programs ........................................................................... 23

7.3 Sinus programs .................................................................................................................... 25

8 PREPARATIONS FOR EXPOSURE ................................................................................... 27

8.1 Attaching and removing sensor ............................................................................................ 27

8.2 Preparing Planmeca Romexis .............................................................................................. 30

8.3 Preparing patient .................................................................................................................. 30

9 PANORAMIC EXPOSURE ................................................................................................. 31

9.1 Before exposure ................................................................................................................... 31

9.2 Selecting exposure settings .................................................................................................. 33

9.3 Patient positioning ................................................................................................................ 36

9.4 Selecting jaw size and shape ...............................................................................................40

9.5 Selecting MultiView (Planmeca ProMax 3D X-ray units) ...................................................... 41

9.6 Adjusting exposure values for current exposure .................................................................. 42

9.7 Selecting Dynamic Exposure Control (DEC)

(Planmeca ProMax 2D X-ray units) ...................................................................................... 44

9.8 Taking an exposure .............................................................................................................. 45

9.9 Taking an exposure with Autofocus

(Planmeca ProMax 2D S3 X-ray units) ................................................................................. 46

10 TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT (TMJ) EXPOSURE .......................................................... 48

10.1 Before exposure ................................................................................................................... 48

10.2 Selecting exposure settings .................................................................................................. 49

10.3 Patient positioning ................................................................................................................ 51

10.4 Adjusting exposure values for current exposure .................................................................. 56

10.5 Taking an exposure in double TMJ programs ...................................................................... 57

10.6 Taking an exposure in three angle TMJ programs ............................................................... 59

User’s Manual (2D Imaging) Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic1

11 SINUS EXPOSURE .......................................................................................................... 60

11.1 Before exposure ................................................................................................................... 60

11.2 Selecting exposure settings .................................................................................................. 61

11.3 Patient positioning ................................................................................................................ 62

11.4 Adjusting exposure values for current exposure ................................................................... 65

11.5 Taking an exposure .............................................................................................................. 66

12 SETTINGS ....................................................................................................................... 67

12.1 User settings ......................................................................................................................... 68

12.2 Program settings ................................................................................................................... 77

12.3 About tab .............................................................................................................................. 80

13 HELP MESSAGES ............................................................................................................ 82

14 ERROR MESSAGES ......................................................................................................... 84

15 CLEANING AND DISINFECTION ...................................................................................... 85

15.1 Patient supports and patient handles ................................................................................... 85

15.2 Touch screen ........................................................................................................................ 87

15.3 Sensor .................................................................................................................................. 88

15.4 Other surfaces ...................................................................................................................... 88

16 SERVICE ......................................................................................................................... 89

17 DISPOSAL ....................................................................................................................... 90

18 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS ........................................................................................ 91

18.1 Technical data for Planmeca ProMax product family ........................................................... 91

18.2 Original manufacturer ........................................................................................................... 96

The manufacturer, assembler and importer are responsible for the safety, reliability and performance of the unit only if:

- installation, calibration, modification and repairs are carried out by qualified authorised personnel

- electrical installations are carried out according to the appropriate requirements such as IEC 60364

- equipment is used according to the operating instructions.

Planmeca pursues a policy of continual product development. Although every effort is made to produce up-to-date product documentation this publication should not be regarded as an infallible guide to current specifications. We reserve the right to make changes without prior notice.

2 Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic User’s Manual (2D Imaging)

1 INTRODUCTION

NOTE

1 INTRODUCTION

This manual describes how to take 2D panoramic exposures. The manual applies to the following X-ray units:

• Planmeca ProMax 2D S2

• Planmeca ProMax 2D S3

• Planmeca ProMax 3D s

• Planmeca ProMax 3D Classic

This manual is valid for software version 3.8.0.0.r or later. This software version is compatible with Planmeca Romexis software version 4.5.0.r or later. To check the software version of your X-ray unit, select Settings > About > 4100 Component Information > ProMax SW version.

The X-ray unit uses panoramic techniques to produce two-dimensional (2D) X-ray images for the examination of dentomaxillofacial anatomy.

You need a PC with the Planmeca Romexis program in order to save, view and modify the images.

Make sure that you are fully acquainted with the appropriate radiation protection measures and these instructions before you use the X-ray unit. Note that your X-ray unit may not feature all the options described in these instructions.

These instructions include options that may not be available in all countries.

The X-ray unit may be used by health care professionals only.

You can register your X-ray unit online as described in section 12.3.3 “Product Registration (4300)” on page 81.

User’s Manual (2D Imaging) Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic1

2 ASSOCIATED DOCUMENTATION

NOTE

2 ASSOCIATED DOCUMENTATION

The X-ray unit is supplied with the following manuals:

• User’s Manual(s) for

- 2D Imaging, Original English publication: 10033256

(- 2D Tomography, Original English publication:

10036593)

(- Cephalostat, Original English publication: 10033034 or

10033035)

(- 3D Imaging, Original English publication: 10033255)

• Installation Quick Guide, Original English publication: 10039996

• Installation Manual, Original English publication: 10038029

• Technical Manual, Original English publication: 10033257

• Planmeca Device Tool Manual, Original English publication: 10031558

These manuals are intended to be used in conjunction with the documentation for the Planmeca Romexis program. The Romexis package contains the following manuals:

• User’s Manual, Original English publication: 10014593

• Technical Manual, Original English publication: 10037884

The User’s Manuals are available on Planmeca’s website.

• For X-ray units, select Material bank > Manuals > Imaging.

• For software products, select Material bank > Manuals > Software.

2 Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic User’s Manual (2D Imaging)

3 SYMBOLS ON PRODUCT LABELS

0598

3 SYMBOLS ON PRODUCT LABELS

3.1 Symbols on permanently installed X-ray units

CE marking according to European standard (Directive 93/42/EEC)

SGS marking according to US and Canadian standards (ANSI/UL 60601-1 and CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 601.1-M90)

Date of manufacture (Standard ISO 15223-1)

Type B applied part (Standard IEC 60601-1)

Separate collection for electrical and electronic equipment (Directive 2002/96/EC WEEE)

Refer to instruction manual/booklet (Standard ISO 7010-M002)

Emergency stop (Standard IEC 60601-1)

Warning; Electricity (Standard ISO 7010-W012)

Electrostatic sensitive device (Standard IEC 60417)

Warning; Hot surface (Standard ISO 7010-W017)

General warning sign (Standard ISO 7010-W001)

User’s Manual (2D Imaging) Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic3

3 SYMBOLS ON PRODUCT LABELS

0598

3.2 Symbols on X-ray units with detachable power supply cord

CE marking according to European standard (Directive 93/42/EEC)

SGS marking according to US and Canadian standards (ANSI/UL 60601-1 and CAN/CSA C22.2 No. 601.1-M90)

Date of manufacture (Standard ISO 15223-1)

Type B applied part (Standard IEC 60601-1)

Separate collection for electrical and electronic equipment (Directive 2002/96/EC WEEE)

Attention, consult accompanying documents (Standard IEC 60601-1)

Alternating current (Standard IEC 60417)

Electrostatic sensitive device (Standard IEC 60417)

Warning; Hot surface (Standard ISO 7010-W017)

4 Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic User’s Manual (2D Imaging)

4 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

WARNING CAUTION

CAUTION

4 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

The following safety precautions must be observed in order to avoid the risk of personal injury or damage to the X-ray unit.

FOR US USERS: Federal law restricts this device to sale by or on the order of a health care professional.

This X-ray unit may be dangerous to both patient and operator unless safe exposure values are used and correct operating procedures are observed.

It is very important that the place where the X-ray unit is to be used and the position from which the user is to operate the X-ray unit are correctly shielded. Since radiation safety requirements vary from country to country and state to state it is the responsibility of the user to ensure that all local safety requirements are met.

The patient positioning lights are laser lights. Do not stare into the laser beam.

Do not drop the sensor. Planmeca limited warranty does not cover damage which is due to misuse, e.g. dropping the sensor, neglect, or any cause other than ordinary use. If you have any reason to believe that the sensor might be faulty, take a test exposure before taking a patient exposure.

If an exposure is interrupted (e.g. exposure button is released or emergency stop button activated), the patient must be guided away from the X-ray unit before the C-arm is moved.

Do not connect items which are not specified as part of the system.

Do not touch an electrical connector and the patient at the same time.

If the X-ray unit shows any signs of oil leakage, switch the X-ray unit off and contact your service technician for help.

User’s Manual (2D Imaging) Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic5

4 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

CAUTION

NOTE

Do not use the X-ray unit in an oxygen rich environment or in the presence of flammable anesthetics.

Never use a defective or damaged X-ray system. Contact your service technician for help.

Do not modify the X-ray unit. The X-ray unit must be serviced by qualified personnel only.

Cone beam imaging should not be used for routine (or screening) examinations. The imaging examinations must be justified for each patient to demonstrate that the benefits outweigh the risks.

When it is likely that evaluation of soft tissues will be required as part of the patient’s radiological assessment, conventional CT or MR medical imaging should be used rather than CBCT.

Before taking an exposure, ask any female patient of childbearing age whether she might be pregnant. The Xray unit is not intended for use on pregnant women.

FOR CANADIAN USERS: All patients must be provided with a shielded apron for gonad protection and a thyroid shield. The use of a thyroid shield is especially important in children. The shielded apron and thyroid shield should have a lead equivalence of at least 0.25 mm on both sides (front and back of the patient).

If the X-ray unit has been stored at temperatures under +10°C for more than a few hours, time must be allowed for the unit to reach room temperature before turning it on.

Ensure efficient air conditioning in the X-ray room. It is recommended to keep the room temperature between +20°C and +25°C at all times.

If exposures are taken in rapid succession, the X-ray tube may overheat and a cooling time will flash on the touch screen. The cooling time indicates the delay before the next exposure can be taken.

If the X-ray system is not connected to an Uninterruptible Power Supply (UPS), switch the X-ray unit off and disconnect the PCs from the mains during lightning storms.

6 Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic User’s Manual (2D Imaging)

4 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

NOTE

CAUTION

LASER RADIATION -

DO NOT STARE

INTO BEAM 1mW 635nm

CLASS II LASER PRODUCT

LBL-X-099

FOR US & CANADIAN USERS: The laser lights are class II laser products (21 CFR §

1040.10).

CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT

APPAREIL À LASER DE CLASSE 1

IEC 60825-1:2007

FOR EUROPEAN USERS: The laser lights are class 1 laser products (Standard IEC / EN 60825-1: 2007).

EMC requirements have to be considered, and the equipment must be installed and put into service according to the specific EMC information provided in the accompanying documents.

Portable and mobile RF communications equipment can affect the X-ray unit.

External equipment intended for connection to signal input, signal output or other connectors, shall comply with relevant IEC standard (e.g. IEC 60950 for IT equipment and the IEC 60601 series for medical electrical equipment). In addition, all such combinations - systems shall comply with the standard IEC 60601-1-1, Safety requirements for medical electrical systems. Equipment not complying to IEC 60601 shall be kept outside the patient area (more than 2m (79 in.) from the X-ray unit). Any person who connects external equipment to signal input, signal output or other connectors has formed a system and is therefore responsible for the system to comply with the requirements of IEC 60601-1-1. If in doubt, contact your service technician or local representative for help.

Contact your service technician if you notice a decrease in image quality.

Contact your service technician if you have taken an exposure but the image does not appear in the Planmeca Romexis program. The last ten images can be manually imported into Romexis.

Do not handle liquids near or on the X-ray unit.

Never place or hang any objects on any part of the X-ray unit.

User’s Manual (2D Imaging) Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic7

4 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

NOTE

Prof_6C.eps

Make sure that neither you nor your patient can get caught or hooked up on any part of the X-ray unit. Keep loose items of clothing, hair and jewellery tucked away safely.

If you have any reason to believe that the C-arm might hit the patient during exposure (e.g. patients with wide shoulders), take a test exposure without radiation first. To turn radiation off, select Settings > User > 1300 Operational settings > 1310 Use Mode > 1311 Set Demo Mode.

Do not touch the arm structures when the X-ray unit is moving.

Patients are not allowed to hang on the patient handles.

FOR PROFACE SENSOR: Do not touch the glass windows. Fingerprints or other stains on the glass surface destroy image quality.

8 Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic User’s Manual (2D Imaging)

5 SWITCHING X-RAY UNIT ON

NOTE

5 SWITCHING X-RAY UNIT ON

The on / off switch is located on the underside of the stationary column top.

To prolong the lifetime of your X-ray unit, always switch the X-ray unit off when it is not in active use.

User’s Manual (2D Imaging) Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic9

6 MAIN PARTS

Ethernet

2 & 3

6 MAIN PARTS

6.1 General view of 2D X-ray system

1X-ray unit

2 Planmeca Romexis program

3 ProTouch desktop application

(optional, see section 6.10 “ProTouch desktop application” on page 19)

10 Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic User’s Manual (2D Imaging)

6 MAIN PARTS

Ethernet

3 & 4

6.2 General view of 3D X-ray system

1 X-ray unit

2 3D reconstruction PC

3 Planmeca Romexis program

4 ProTouch desktop application

(optional, see section 6.10 “ProTouch desktop application” on page 19)

User’s Manual (2D Imaging) Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic11

6 MAIN PARTS

6.3 General view of X-ray unit

1Sensor

(see section 6.4 “Sensor” on page 13)

2 C-arm

3 Patient supports

(see section 6.5 “Patient supports” on page 14)

4 Patient support table

5 Patient handles

6 Patient positioning controls

(see section 6.11 “Patient positioning controls” on page 20)

7 Touch screen

(see section 6.9 “Touch screen” on page 16)

8 Telescopic column

(see section 6.6 “Telescopic column” on page 14)

9 Stationary column

10 Emergency stop button

(see section 6.8 “Emergency stop button” on page 15)

12 Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic User’s Manual (2D Imaging)

6 MAIN PARTS

Prof_1B.eps

3D_sensor.eps

6.4 Sensor

Dimax_sensor.eps

3Ds_sensor.eps

1 Dimax sensor

2 3D sensor for Planmeca ProMax 3D s

3 3D sensor for Planmeca ProMax 3D Classic

4 ProFace sensor for Planmeca ProMax 3D s and Planmeca ProMax 3D Classic

User’s Manual (2D Imaging) Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic13

6 MAIN PARTS

Bite1.eps

temple_support.ai

Chin2.eps

Bite2.eps

Chin1.eps

Lip1.eps

Digi_accessory_cabinet.eps

6.5 Patient supports

6.6 Telescopic column

1 Bite piece

2Chin rest

3 Adapter

4Chin cup

5 Chin support

6 Temple supports

1 Telescopic column without accessory cabinet

2 Telescopic column with accessory cabinet

(three accessory boxes)

14 Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic User’s Manual (2D Imaging)

6 MAIN PARTS

1) Flashing green = Getting ready

2) Continuous green = Ready

3) Yellow = Radiation

Exposure switch

Exposure button

6.7 Exposure switch

The exposure switch can be mounted on the wall, or it can be hung from the hook provided on the stationary column top if a protected area is within reach.

Green lights flash on the exposure button and on the touch screen when the X-ray system is getting ready for an exposure. The green lights stop flashing and stay on continuously when the X-ray system is ready for an exposure.

During exposure yellow radiation warning lights illuminate on the exposure switch and on the touch screen. They indicate that the X-ray unit is generating radiation.

6.8 Emergency stop button

The emergency stop button is located on the top of the stationary column. Press the button to stop the X-ray unit operating in an emergency. When the emergency stop button is pressed down, all movements of the X-ray unit are blocked and the unit will not generate radiation. The up / down movement will stop within a distance of 10 mm (0.4 in.).

A help message will appear on the touch screen. Guide the patient away from the X-ray unit. Then release the emergency stop button. The X-ray unit will automatically restart.

User’s Manual (2D Imaging) Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic15

6 MAIN PARTS

NOTE

6.9 Touch screen

The options shown on the touch screen depend on the unit configuration. The X-ray unit can be upgraded with new programs and features, contact your dealer for further information. The views and values shown in this manual are only examples.

The illustrations shown on the touch screen are based on approximate patient anatomy. The actual exposure area depends on the individual anatomy of the patient.

Never allow patients to touch the screen when they are positioned in the X-ray unit. Touching the screen during exposure will stop the imaging process.

The main screen shows the name and the imaging programs of the X-ray unit. You can use the buttons at the bottom of the main screen to change the appearance of the main view.

• Home button: To view up to five most recently used programs, select the home button. The most recently used program is shown first. This is the default view of the main screen.

If you wish to use fast forward buttons on this view, select Settings > Program > 2200 Program Features > 2240 General > Fast Forward ON. Using a fast forward button takes you directly to the screen where you can take an exposure.

• Program group button(s): To view all the programs that are available for a program group, select the program group button.

16 Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic User’s Manual (2D Imaging)

6 MAIN PARTS

NOTE

• Making selections: To make a selection on the touch screen, simply touch a button or a field with your finger or a soft stylus. The selected option is highlighted. To deselect an option, touch the button or field again (or select an other option if available). You hear an audible signal when you make a selection. If you wish to adjust the volume of the signal, select Settings > User > 1300 Operational Settings > 1320 Audio Settings > Touch Volume.

Do not use sharp objects to operate the touch screen.

• Accept button: To accept a selection, select the green check mark button.

• Cancel button: To cancel a selection and close the screen, select the red cross button.

• Pause button: To pause a function (instead of cancelling it), select the pause button.

• Moving forward: To go to the next screen, select

the forward button

the next symbol at the bottom of the screen.

• Moving backward: To go back to a previous screen, select a previous symbol at the bottom of the screen.

User’s Manual (2D Imaging) Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic17

6 MAIN PARTS

• Scrolling lists: To scroll a list down or up, slide your finger on the touch screen.

• Checking patient’s name and ID number: The patient’s name and ID number are shown in the top right corner of the touch screen. The patient and exposure mode have to be selected in Planmeca Romexis.

• Checking DAP value: The estimated value for DAP (Dose Area Product) is shown with black text on the touch screen before you take an exposure. The actual value is shown with green text after the exposure.

• Changing settings: To change a setting, select the settings symbol on the main screen. This takes you to the settings menu where you can adjust the settings of the X-ray unit. Refer to section 12 “SETTINGS” on page 67 for details.

• About stand-by mode: The touch screen will automatically switch to standby mode if you do not touch the screen or the exposure button for more than thirty minutes. In stand-by mode the green light on the on / off switch indicates that the X-ray unit is switched on even though the screen is dark. The screen will switch on as soon as you touch it again.

• Selecting demo mode: You can switch demo mode on if you wish to practice or demonstrate the functions of the X-ray unit without radiation (Settings > User > 1300 Operational settings > 1310 Use Mode > 1311 Set Demo Mode).

18 Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic User’s Manual (2D Imaging)

6 MAIN PARTS

NOTE

6.10 ProTouch desktop application

If the ProTouch desktop application is installed on your computer, you can use a virtual control panel on your computer screen.

The application is identical to the touch screen that is integrated to the X-ray unit. The two control panels are synchronized, and you can use either or both of them.

You need a licence if you wish to use the application for moving to the ready status. Contact your dealer for help.

To use the virtual control panel, double-click the ProTouch icon on your computer screen. Then click your mouse on the function that you wish to use.

A help message appears if you used the settings menu before you opened the application. The application will automatically close when you accept the help message. You can reopen the application by double-clicking the icon again.

The small icon in the bottom left corner of the screen indicates when the application is connected to the X-ray unit.

• A green icon indicates that the connection is working.

• A red icon indicates that the connection is not working. Restart the X-ray unit if the icon is red.

To move the control panel screen, drag it with your mouse.

To close the application, click on the small red cross in the top right corner of the screen.

User’s Manual (2D Imaging) Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic19

6 MAIN PARTS

NOTE

Open / close temple supports

Move X-ray unit up

Positioning joystick

Move X-ray unit down

(2D imaging)

Down

6.11 Patient positioning controls

Never allow patients to press the positioning controls when they are positioned in the X-ray unit.

Pressing any of the positioning controls (button or joystick) will switch the patient positioning lights on. The lights will automatically switch off after two minutes. To switch them off earlier, press the positioning joystick.

X-ray unit up / down

The X-ray unit up and down buttons are used to adjust the X-ray unit to suit the height of the patient.

The X-ray unit moves slowly at first, then faster.

If for some reason either of the buttons gets stuck during operation, you can stop the up / down movement by pressing any of the other control buttons or the positioning joystick. This is a safety measure that guarantees that the up / down movement can be stopped in an emergency.

Be careful that the X-ray unit does not hit the ceiling when you press the up button. The maximum height can be adjusted to suit offices with low ceiling, contact your service technician for help.

Make sure that there is no object under the X-ray unit when you press the down button. If something is in danger of becoming trapped, release the button immediately to stop the movement. Clear any obstruction before pressing the button again.

20 Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic User’s Manual (2D Imaging)

6 MAIN PARTS

NOTE

emergency_stop.eps

The column movement stops automatically if the emergency stop plate at the bottom is pressed upwards. Clear any obstruction before moving the column again.

When positioning seated patients (e.g. in a wheelchair) always first move the X-ray unit down before you position the patient in the unit.

Positioning joystick

The positioning joystick is used for adjusting the positioning lights. It is used when the patient is positioned in the X-ray unit.

Open / close temple supports

Press the temple support button to open the temple supports in 2D imaging. The temple supports can be closed by pressing the temple support button again.

User’s Manual (2D Imaging) Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic21

7 PROGRAMS

NOTE

7 PROGRAMS

The X-ray unit uses SCARA (Selectively Compliant Articulated Robot Arm) technology for arm movements. Planmeca ProMax 2D S3 and Planmeca ProMax 3D X-ray units have three joints (S3 = SCARA 3) and allow limitless imaging possibilities. Planmeca ProMax 2D S2 X-ray units have two joints (S2 = SCARA 2) and offer a more limited selection of imaging programs.

The image width and height depend on the X-ray unit model and sensor. The images shown here are only examples.

7.1 Panoramic programs

Standard

Bitewing

The standard panoramic program has a traditional path and angles of the beam.

This program produces bitewing images from premolar and molar areas including parts of maxilla, mandible and rami. The bottom of the maxillary sinus as well as the mandibular canal and the mental foramen are also visible.

This program is optimized for interproximal imaging and a shadow of the opposite side teeth may therefore be visible in the image.

22 Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic User’s Manual (2D Imaging)

7 PROGRAMS

NOTE

1/2

2/2

Interproximal

The basic imaging geometry is the same as in the standard panoramic program but the X-ray beam is more parallel to the interproximal contacts of the teeth.

This program is optimized for interproximal imaging and a shadow of the opposite side teeth may therefore be visible in the image.

Orthogonal

The basic imaging geometry is the same as in the standard panoramic program but the X-ray beam is perpendicular to the jaw.

This program is optimized for orthogonal imaging and a shadow of the opposite side teeth may therefore be visible in the image.

7.2 Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) programs

Double lateral

Lateral exposures of closed (1/2) and open (2/2) temporomandibular joints.

• Planmeca ProMax 2D S3 & Planmeca ProMax 3D:

The imaging position and angle can be adjusted. The default imaging angle is 0°.

• Planmeca ProMax 2D S2:

The imaging position can be adjusted.

User’s Manual (2D Imaging) Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic23

7 PROGRAMS

1/2

2/22/2

1/2

2/22/2

1/3

2/33/3

Double posteroanterior

Posteroanterior exposures of closed (1/2) and open (2/2) temporomandibular joints.

• Planmeca ProMax 2D S3 & Planmeca ProMax 3D:

The imaging position and angle can be adjusted. The default imaging angle is 0°.

Double lateral-posteroanterior

Three angles lateral

Lateral (1/2) and posteroanterior (2/2) exposures of closed or open temporomandibular joints. The imaging angles (lateral and PA) are adjustable (default angle: 0°).

Three lateral multi-angle TMJ exposures (left or right).

The imaging angle for image no. 2 is adjustable (three imaging angles: 0° ± 7° by default). The selected imaging angle is in image no. 2.

24 Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic User’s Manual (2D Imaging)

7 PROGRAMS

1/3

2/33/3

Three angles posteroanterior

Three posteroanterior multi-angle TMJ exposures (left or right).

The imaging angle for image no. 2 is adjustable (three imaging angles: 0° ± 7° by default). The selected imaging angle is in image no. 2.

7.3 Sinus programs

Posteroanterior

Posteroanterior linear

Posteroanterior sinus exposure.

Posteroanterior linear sinus exposure.

User’s Manual (2D Imaging) Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic25

7 PROGRAMS

Lateral

Lateral exposure of the left or right sinus area.

26 Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic User’s Manual (2D Imaging)

8 PREPARATIONS FOR EXPOSURE

NOTE

CAUTION

Prof_6C.eps

shockwarningD3.eps

8 PREPARATIONS FOR EXPOSURE

8.1 Attaching and removing sensor

The available sensors are shown in section 6.4 “Sensor” on page 13.

FOR PLANMECA PROMAX 2D X-RAY UNITS: If the sensor is attached to the cephalostat (optional), the sensor must be moved to the C-arm as described below.

FOR PLANMECA PROMAX 3D X-RAY UNITS: If you wish to use a Dimax sensor, select Settings > User > 1300 Operational Settings > 1340 Exposure Settings > Panoramic System Dimax and change the sensor as described below.

FOR PROFACE SENSOR: Do not touch the glass windows. Fingerprints or other stains on the glass surface destroy image quality.

Do not drop the sensor. Planmeca limited warranty does not cover damage which is due to misuse, e.g. dropping the sensor, neglect, or any cause other than ordinary use. Do not use the sensor if the shock indicator (1) is red

- contact your service technician for help.

If you have any reason to believe that the sensor might be faulty, take a test exposure before taking a patient exposure.

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8 PREPARATIONS FOR EXPOSURE

Sensor3 .eps Sensor2.eps

Sensor7.eps

8.1.1 Attaching sensor to C-arm

1. Push the sensor onto the connector on the C-arm.

2. Turn the locking knob over the fastening mechanism. This will secure the sensor in position.

3. Push in the C-arm electrical connector button on the other side. This will make the electrical connection between the sensor and C-arm.

28 Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic User’s Manual (2D Imaging)

8 PREPARATIONS FOR EXPOSURE

NOTE

Sensor1.eps

Sensor2.eps

Sensor3 .eps

8.1.2 Detaching sensor from C-arm

Do not remove the sensor during imaging process.

1. Push in the C-arm electrical connector. This will disconnect the electrical connection between the sensor and C-arm.

2. Turn the locking knob 180 degrees. This will release the locking mechanism.

3. Carefully pull the sensor out.

For safety reasons, wait for at least ten seconds before you attach a sensor again. The blue indicator light under the locking knob has to switch off first.

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8 PREPARATIONS FOR EXPOSURE

NOTE

8.2 Preparing Planmeca Romexis

First select the patient.

Then select the panoramic exposure.

8.3 Preparing patient

Refer to the Planmeca Romexis User’s Manual for details on Romexis functions.

Ask the patient to remove any spectacles, hearing aids, dentures, hairpins, and personal jewellery such as earrings, necklaces and piercings as these can produce shadows or reflections in the image. The patient should also remove any loose items of clothing (e.g. scarf, tie) that might get caught in the arm structures of the X-ray unit.

High contrast objects, such as gold teeth or amalgam, may cause artefacts in the image.

Place a protective lead apron over the patient’s back if required.

We recommend that you image patients with poor health in a sitting position.

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NOTE

Insert_temple_supports.eps

ProMax_2_3.eps

Chin2.eps

9 PANORAMIC EXPOSURE

9.1 Before exposure

Insert the temple supports into the holes in the patient support table.

Ensure that you insert the temple supports the right way round (i.e. with the convex side facing outward as shown).

• Use these patient supports.

Bite2.eps

Bite1.eps

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9 PANORAMIC EXPOSURE

NOTE

Lip1.eps

Bite1.eps

Chin1.eps

Lip1.eps

Bite1.eps

FOR BITEWING EXPOSURES: You can use these patient supports if the patient has a very large jaw.

You can use these patient supports for edentulous patients or for patients who are unable to bite.

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NOTE

9.2 Selecting exposure settings

Refer to section 6.9 “Touch screen” on page 16 for general information on how to make or cancel selections on the touch screen.

9.2.1 Selecting program

Select the panoramic program (2D Dental > Panoramic).

9.2.2 Selecting program type

Select the program type from the

• drop-down menu at the top

• left of the screen.

Refer to section 7.1 “Panoramic programs” on page 22 for details.

The available options depend on the X-ray unit model.

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9 PANORAMIC EXPOSURE

NOTE

9.2.3 Selecting patient size

Use this button to select the patient size:

• XS = Child

• S = Small adult

• M = Medium-sized adult

• L = Large adult

• XL = Extra large adult

Selecting child patient (XS) will automatically reduce the exposure area and patient dose.

The exposure values will automatically change according to the selected patient size.

The patient size can also be selected on the next screen.

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NOTE

9.2.4 Selecting segmentation

The function allows you to take exposures of different jaw segments. This will reduce the radiation dose of the patient.

The illustration on the screen is divided into three horizontal segments and five vertical segments. Select the segments that should NOT be exposed. The prohibition signs of these segments turn red.

It is not possible to expose two separate horizontal segments.

The illustration on the screen is only an example. The actual size of the exposed area depends on the patient’s individual anatomy.

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9 PANORAMIC EXPOSURE

NOTE

9.3 Patient positioning

9.3.1 Selecting patient entry position

Use the buttons on the right of the screen to select the patient entry position.

• Select this button to move the C-arm to the back, away from the patient positioning area. This full view position allows you to monitor and adjust the patient’s position freely from all directions.

• Select this button to position the C-arm around the patient support table. This is the traditional closed patient entry position.

If needed, the full view position (top button) can be disabled (Settings > User > 1300 Operational settings > 1330 Patient positioning > Side entry OFF). This might be necessary if there is no space for the C-arm to move back.

9.3.2 Positioning patient’s head

Planmeca ProMax 2D S2 X-ray units offer only one patient entry position. This entry position is the closed patient entry position where the C-arm is positioned around the temple supports.

1. Press the temple support button to open the temple supports if they are not already open.

2. Guide the patient to the X-ray unit.

3. Adjust the X-ray unit to suit the height of the patient. To do this, press either of the height adjusting buttons until the chin rest is approximately level with the patient’s lower jaw.

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NOTE

Dimax_mids_2A.eps

Frankfort plane light

Midsagittal plane light

Layer light

4. Ask the patient to step forward, grasp the patient handles, stretch and straighten their back and neck, and bite the bite piece. The upper and lower incisors must be in the groove in the bite piece.

If you use the chin support, position the patient so that the chin touches the top bar as shown.

If you use the chin support or the chin cup, use for example a cotton roll to ensure that the patient’s upper and lower incisors do not overlap.

The positioning lights show on the patient’s face.

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9 PANORAMIC EXPOSURE

NOTE

patposlights3.eps

a.)

b.)

The positioning lights will automatically switch off after two minutes. To switch them off earlier, press the positioning joystick.

To switch them back on, do one of the following:

a. Press the thumb wheel on the underside of the

patient support table.

b. Press any of the positioning controls (button or

joystick).

9.3.3 Adjusting patient’s head position

The positioning lights and the illustrations on the touch screen help you to position the patient’s head correctly.

The illustrations are for guidelines only.

1. To go to the next screen, select

• this symbol

• the forward button.

38 Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic User’s Manual (2D Imaging)

2. Position the patient’s midsagittal plane so that it coincides with the midsagittal plane light.

9 PANORAMIC EXPOSURE

patposlights3.eps

3. Position the patient’s Frankfort plane so that it coincides with the Frankfort plane light. To do this, adjust the tilt of the patient’s head by raising or lowering the X-ray unit with the height adjusting buttons. The patient’s back and neck must be straight.

• The Frankfort plane light is located inside the column. The light’s position can be adjusted if needed. This is done by rotating the thumb wheel below the light slot.

4. Position the apices of the patient’s upper central incisors within the image layer of the X-ray unit.

To do this, rotate the thumb wheel on the underside of the patient support table to move the layer light until it falls between the second incisor and the canine.

5. Check that the midsagittal plane light and the Frankfort plane light are still correctly positioned. Reposition them if necessary.

User’s Manual (2D Imaging) Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic39

9 PANORAMIC EXPOSURE

NOTE

9.4 Selecting jaw size and shape

Use this button to select the

• jaw size of the patient (columns):

1. Small

2. Medium

3. Large

and

• jaw shape of the patient (rows):

A. V-shaped

B. Standard

C. U-shaped

The jaw size will automatically change according to the selected patient size (XS = 1, S & M & L = 2, XL = 3).

If needed, you can change the patient size on this screen.

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NOTE

9.5 Selecting MultiView (Planmeca ProMax 3D X-ray units)

MultiView is an optional feature for Planmeca ProMax 3D X-ray units.

Use this button to select the MultiView imaging mode.

This function allows you to adjust the viewing angle in the Planmeca Romexis program.

• Panoramic layers with MultiView (button selected)

• Panoramic layers without MultiView (button not selected)

The exposure values will automatically change according to the selected patient size and imaging mode.

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9 PANORAMIC EXPOSURE

NOTE

9.6 Adjusting exposure values for current exposure

The exposure values have been preset at the factory for each patient size. The preset exposure values are average values and they are only meant to guide the user.

FOR X-RAY UNITS WITH DIMAX SENSOR: The preset exposure values are optimized for taking exposures at enhanced resolution (Romexis setting). You can use lower exposure values when taking exposures at normal resolution.

Always try to minimize the radiation dose to the patient.

The preset exposure values are shown in the following table.

Factory presets for panoramic exposures

PATIENT SIZE kV VALUE mA VALUE

X-ray units with Dimax sensor

Child (XS) 62 5

Small adult (S) 64 6.3

Medium-sized adult (M) 66 8

Large adult (L) 68 10

Extra large adult (XL) 70 12.5

X-ray units with 3D sensor

SmartPan

Child (XS) 62 5.6

Small adult (S) 64 7.1

Medium-sized adult (M) 66 9

Large adult (L) 68 11

Extra large adult (XL) 70 14

MultiView SmartPan

Child (XS) 62 10

Small adult (S) 64 11

Medium-sized adult (M) 66 12.5

Large adult (L) 68 14

Extra large adult (XL) 70 16

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NOTE

If you need to adjust the preset exposure values for this exposure:

1. Select the kV / mA field.

2. Use the minus or plus buttons to set the exposure values you wish to use. To improve the image contrast, reduce the kV value. To reduce the radiation dose, reduce the mA value.

3. Select the green check mark button.

You can adjust the preset exposure values permanently as described in section 12.2.1 “Programs (2100)” on page 77.

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9 PANORAMIC EXPOSURE

NOTE

9.7 Selecting Dynamic Exposure Control (DEC) (Planmeca ProMax 2D X-ray units)

Dynamic Exposure Control (DEC) is an optional feature for Planmeca ProMax 2D X-ray units.

DEC and vertical segmenting can be used simultaneously. However, the right-most vertical segment cannot be deselected.

DEC and horizontal segmenting cannot be used simultaneously.

Select the DEC button.

Dynamic Exposure Control (DEC) automatically provides optimal exposure values for each patient during exposure. The function adjusts the exposure values individually for each patient based on their anatomic structure and bone density. Switching DEC on improves the image quality as the function produces images of more consistent brightness and contrast.

When DEC is switched on the exposure values are automatically adjusted during exposure. The kV value is adjusted by max ±4 kV and the mA value is adjusted by max +4 / -3 mA within the available scale.

9.7.1 Adjusting DEC density

If the images appear to be too bright or too dark, DEC density can be adjusted. Select Settings > Program > 2200 Program Features > 2210 2D Panoramic > Pan DEC Density and use the minus or plus sign to adjust the setting.

The setting can be adjusted between 20% (lower exposure values -> brighter image) and 200% (higher exposure values -> darker image). The recommended setting is 100% (default setting).

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NOTE

9.8 Taking an exposure

Make sure that you have selected the correct patient and exposure mode in the Planmeca Romexis program.

1. Make sure that the Exposure tab is selected.

2. Select the radiation symbol or the forward button.

Green lights flash on the touch screen and exposure button when the X-ray system is getting ready for an exposure. The green lights stop flashing and stay on continuously when the X-ray system is ready for an exposure.

3. Ask the patient to swallow, place their tongue flat against the roof of the mouth and stay as still as possible.

4. Move to a protected area.

5. Press and hold down the exposure button for the duration of the exposure.

The C-arm moves around the patient’s head. During the exposure yellow radiation warning lights illuminate on the exposure switch and on the touch screen, and you hear a radiation warning tone. Additionally, a radiation warning symbol is shown on the touch screen.

Maintain audio and visual contact with the patient and X-ray unit during exposure. If the C-arm st ops moving during exposure, or moves in an erratic way, release the exposure button immediately.

6. The image is shown on the computer screen.

• Note that you must accept the image in the

Planmeca Romexis program.

User’s Manual (2D Imaging) Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic45

7. Guide the patient away from the X-ray unit.

9 PANORAMIC EXPOSURE

NOTE

9.9 Taking an exposure with Autofocus (Planmeca ProMax 2D S3 X-ray units)

Make sure that you have selected the correct patient and exposure mode in the Planmeca Romexis program.

Autofocus is an optional feature for Planmeca ProMax 2D S3 X-ray units. It is available for standard, interproximal and orthogonal panoramic programs.

To turn Autofocus on, select Settings > Program > 2200 Program Features > 2210 2D Panoramic > Autofocus ON.

If Autofocus is selected, DEC is automatically switched off for the first exposure (scout image).

1. Select the Autofocus tab. This switches the layer light off.

Autofocus adjusts the layer position automatically. The function positions the image layer individually for each patient based on the position and angle of the apices of the upper central incisors.

The exposure is taken in two stages and the C-arm moves twice.

2. Take the first exposure as described in section 9.8 “Taking an exposure” on page 45. The first exposure is a short, low-dose exposure during which the optimal position for the image layer is calculated.

3. The image appears on the touch screen and on the computer screen. The calculated layer position is shown with a white line on the image.

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NOTE

• If needed, you can adjust the layer position manually by using the plus or minus sign on the touch screen. The new position is shown with a red line on the image.

Make sure that the patient does not move between exposures.

4. Press and hold down the exposure button again to take the second exposure. The second exposure will produce the actual image and the C-arm will now move through one complete exposure cycle.

During exposure yellow radiation warning lights illuminate on the exposure switch and on the touch screen, and you hear a radiation warning tone. Additionally, a radiation warning symbol is shown on the touch screen.

Maintain audio and visual contact with the patient and X-ray unit during exposure. If the C-arm st ops moving during exposure, or moves in an erratic way, release the exposure button immediately.

5. The image is shown on the computer screen.

• Note that you must accept the image in the

Planmeca Romexis program.

6. Guide the patient away from the X-ray unit.

User’s Manual (2D Imaging) Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic47

10 TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT (TMJ) EXPOSURE

NOTE

Insert_temple_supports.eps

ProMax_2_3.eps

Bite1.eps

Lip1.eps

10 TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT (TMJ) EXPOSURE

Double TMJ programs produce closed and open views of the left and right temporomandibular joints.

Three angle TMJ programs produce three exposures with different angles from the left or right temporomandibular joint.

10.1 Before exposure

Insert the temple supports into the holes in the patient support table.

Ensure that you insert the temple supports the right way round (i.e. with the convex side facing outward as shown).

Use these patient supports.

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NOTE

10.2 Selecting exposure settings

Refer to section 6.9 “Touch screen” on page 16 for general information on how to make or cancel selections on the touch screen.

10.2.1 Selecting program

Select the TMJ program (2D Dental > TMJ).

10.2.2 Selecting program type

Select the program type from the

• drop-down menu at the top

• left of the screen.

Refer to section 7.2 “Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) programs” on page 23 for details.

The available options depend on the X-ray unit model.

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10 TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT (TMJ) EXPOSURE

NOTE

10.2.3 Selecting patient size

Select the patient size as described in section 9.2.3 “Selecting patient size” on page 34.

10.2.4 Selecting jaw side(s)

Use this button to select the right, left or both jaw sides.

10.2.5 Selecting imaging angle (Planmeca ProMax 2D S3 & Planmeca ProMax 3D X-ray units)

Use the arrow buttons to select the imaging angle for this exposure.

To change the default angle (0 degrees), select Settings > Program > 2200 Program Features > 2220 2D TMJ > Lateral TMJ Default Angle or PA TMJ Default Angle and adjust the setting with the plus or minus sign.

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patposlights3.eps

a.)

b.)

10.3 Patient positioning

10.3.1 Selecting patient entry position

Select the patient entry position as described in section

9.3.1 “Selecting patient entry position” on page 36.

10.3.2 Positioning patient’s head

1. Press the temple support button to open the temple supports if they are not already open.

2. Guide the patient to the X-ray unit.

3. Adjust the X-ray unit to suit the height of the patient. To do this, press either of the height adjusting buttons until the opening in the chin support is approximately level with the patient’s mouth.

4. Ask the patient to step forward, grasp the patient handles, stretch and straighten their back and neck, and press their lips against the chin support. The patient's nose must rest on top of the support and their mouth must be closed, and their teeth must be together.

The positioning lights for the midsagittal plane, Frankfort plane (and TMJ position, depending on unit configuration) show on the patient’s face. The lights will automatically switch off after two minutes. To switch them off earlier, press the positioning joystick.

To switch them back on, do one of the following:

a. Press the thumb wheel on the underside of the

patient support table.

b. Press any of the positioning controls (button or

joystick).

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NOTE

10.3.3 Adjusting patient’s head position (Planmeca ProMax 2D S2 X-ray units)

The positioning lights and the illustrations on the touch screen help you to position the patient’s head correctly.

The illustrations are for guidelines only.

1. To go to the next screen, select

• this symbol

• the forward button.

2. Position the patient’s midsagittal plane so that it coincides with the midsagittal plane light.

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NOTE

Adjust imaging position

• The Frankfort plane light is located inside the column. The light’s position can be adjusted if needed. This is done by rotating the thumb wheel below the light slot.

• FOR LATERAL EXPOSURES:

4. Use a ruler to measure the distance between the layer light and the patient’s temporomandibular joint so that you can determine the imaging position. Adjust the imaging position with the minus or plus sign according to your measurement.

FOR DOUBLE TMJ EXPOSURES: You can set the X-ray unit so that the imaging position is automatically moved forward for the open jaw exposure (2/2). To do this, select Settings > Program > 2200 Program Features > 2220 2D TMJ > TMJ 2/2 Shift and adjust the setting with the minus or plus sign (e.g. 10 mm). The result is shown on the ruler (e.g. 1/2 = 77 mm and 2/2 = 67 mm).

5. Check that the midsagittal plane light and the Frankfort plane light are still correctly positioned. Reposition them if necessary.

• FOR POSTEROANTERIOR EXPOSURES:

It is not possible to adjust the imaging position.

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NOTE

10.3.4 Adjusting patient’s head position (Planmeca ProMax 2D S3 & Planmeca ProMax 3D X-ray units)

The positioning lights and the illustrations on the touch screen help you to position the patient’s head correctly.

The illustrations are for guidelines only.

1. To go to the next screen, select

• this symbol

• the forward button.

2. Position the patient’s midsagittal plane so that it coincides with the midsagittal plane light.

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NOTE

• The Frankfort plane light is located inside the column. The light’s position can be adjusted if needed. This is done by rotating the thumb wheel below the light slot.

4. Rotate the C-arm 90 degrees clockwise by selecting the 90° button. This will give you a better view for checking the TMJ light position. Select the button again if you wish to rotate the C-arm back to the original position.

5. Use the positioning joystick to adjust the TMJ light. The TMJ light has to coincide with the patient’s temporomandibular joint.

FOR DOUBLE TMJ EXPOSURES: You can set the X-ray unit so that the imaging position is

User’s Manual (2D Imaging) Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic55

automatically moved forward for the open jaw exposure (2/

2). To do this, select Settings > Program > 2200 Program

Features > 2220 2D TMJ > TMJ 2/2 Shift and adjust the setting with the minus or plus sign (e.g. 10 mm). The result is shown on the touch screen (e.g. 1/2 = 77 mm and 2/2 = 67 mm).

6. Check that the midsagittal plane light and the Frankfort plane light are still correctly positioned. Reposition them if necessary.

10 TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT (TMJ) EXPOSURE

NOTE

10.4 Adjusting exposure values for current exposure

The exposure values have been preset at the factory for each patient size and program type. The preset exposure values are average values and they are only meant to guide the user.

Always try to minimize the radiation dose to the patient.

The preset exposure values are shown in the following tables.

Factory presets for lateral and lateral-PA TMJ exposures

PATIENT SIZE kV VALUE mA VALUE

Child (XS) 62 4

Small adult (S) 64 5

Medium-sized adult (M) 66 6.3

Large adult (L) 68 8

Extra large adult (XL) 70 10

Factory presets for posteroanterior TMJ exposures

PATIENT SIZE kV VALUE mA VALUE

Child (XS) 64 4

Small adult (S) 66 5

Medium-sized adult (M) 68 6.3

Large adult (L) 70 8

Extra large adult (XL) 72 10

You can adjust the preset exposure values (kV and mA) as described in section 9.6 “Adjusting exposure values for current exposure” on page 42.

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NOTE

10.5 Taking an exposure in double TMJ programs

Make sure that you have selected the correct patient and exposure mode in the Planmeca Romexis program.

10.5.1 First exposure - jaw closed (1/2)

1. Select the radiation symbol or the forward button.

2. Ask the patient to stay as still as possible. Explain to the patient that this is a double exposure and that the C-arm will move twice around the patient’s head.

3. Move to a protected area.

4. Press and hold down the exposure button for the duration of the first exposure.

The C-arm moves around the patient’s head. During exposure yellow radiation warning lights illuminate on the exposure switch and on the touch screen, and you hear a radiation warning tone. Additionally, a radiation warning symbol is shown on the touch screen.

Maintain audio and visual contact with the patient and X-ray unit during exposure. If the C-arm st ops moving during exposure, or moves in an erratic way, release the exposure button immediately.

If needed, you can stop the imaging process by touching the red cross button after you have taken the first exposure.

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10 TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT (TMJ) EXPOSURE

1/2

2/2

10.5.2 Second exposure - jaw open (2/2)

5. Ask the patient to open their mouth as wide as possible. Make sure that the patient’s upper lip is still touching the chin support.

6. Select the forward button. Wait until the X-ray system is ready, i.e. until the green lights stop flashing.

7. Press and hold down the exposure button for the duration of the second exposure. The C-arm moves around the patient’s head and the exposure is taken in the same way as the first exposure.

8. The image is shown on the computer screen.

• Note that you must accept the image in the

Planmeca Romexis program.

9. Guide the patient away from the X-ray unit.

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NOTE

1/32/3

3/3

10.6 Taking an exposure in three angle TMJ programs

Make sure that you have selected the correct patient and exposure mode in the Planmeca Romexis program.

1. Select the radiation symbol or the forward button.

2. Ask the patient to stay as still as possible. Explain to the patient that this is a multiple exposure and that the C-arm will move through three exposure cycles.

3. Move to a protected area.

4. Press and hold down the exposure button for the duration of the exposure.

Maintain audio and visual contact with the patient and X-ray unit during exposure. If the C-arm st ops moving during exposure, or moves in an erratic way, release the exposure button immediately.

5. The image is shown on the computer screen.

• Note that you must accept the image in the

Planmeca Romexis program.

User’s Manual (2D Imaging) Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic59

6. Guide the patient away from the X-ray unit.

11 SINUS EXPOSURE

NOTE

ProMax_2_3.eps

Bite1.eps

Lip1.eps

11 SINUS EXPOSURE

This procedure will produce an exposure of the maxillary sinuses.

11.1 Before exposure

Insert the temple supports into the holes in the patient support table.

Insert_temple_supports.eps

Ensure that you insert the temple supports the right way round (i.e. with the convex side facing outward as shown).

Use these patient supports.

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NOTE

11.2 Selecting exposure settings

Refer to section 6.9 “Touch screen” on page 16 for general information on how to make or cancel selections on the touch screen.

11.2.1 Selecting program

Select the sinus program (2D Dental > Sinus).

11.2.2 Selecting program type

Select the program type from the

• drop-down menu at the top

• left of the screen.

Refer to section 7.3 “Sinus programs” on page 25 for details.

The available options depend on the X-ray unit model.

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11 SINUS EXPOSURE

11.2.3 Selecting patient size

Select the patient size as described in section 9.2.3 “Selecting patient size” on page 34.

11.2.4 Selecting jaw side for lateral exposures (Planmeca ProMax 2D S3 & Planmeca ProMax 3D X-ray units)

Use this button to select the right or left jaw side.

11.3 Patient positioning

11.3.1 Selecting patient entry position

11.3.2 Positioning patient’s head

Select the patient entry position as described in section

9.3.1 “Selecting patient entry position” on page 36.

1. Press the temple support button to open the temple supports if they are not already open.

2. Guide the patient to the X-ray unit.

62 Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic User’s Manual (2D Imaging)

11 SINUS EXPOSURE

NOTE

a.)

b.)

The positioning lights for the midsagittal and Frankfort plane show on the patient’s face. The lights will automatically switch off after two minutes. To switch them off earlier, press the positioning joystick.

patposlights3.eps

11.3.3 Adjusting patient’s head position

The positioning lights and the illustrations on the touch screen help you to position the patient’s head correctly.

The illustrations are for guidelines only.

1. To go to the next screen, select

To switch them back on, do one of the following:

a. Press the thumb wheel on the underside of the

patient support table.

b. Press any of the positioning controls (button or

joystick).

• this symbol

• the forward button.

User’s Manual (2D Imaging) Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic63

11 SINUS EXPOSURE

30°

2. Position the patient’s midsagittal plane so that it coincides with the midsagittal plane light.

3. Position the patient’s Frankfort plane as follows.

• FOR POSTEROANTERIOR AND LATERAL PROGRAMS:

Position the patient’s Frankfort plane so that it coincides with the Frankfort plane light. To do this, adjust the tilt of the patient’s head by raising or lowering the X-ray unit with the height adjusting buttons. The patient’s back and neck must be straight.

• FOR POSTEROANTERIOR LINEAR PROGRAM:

Position the patient’s head so that the Frankfort plane is tilted up about 30 degrees. To do this, support the back of the patient’s head with your hand and, using

64 Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic User’s Manual (2D Imaging)

the Frankfort plane light as a reference line, adjust the tilt of the patient’s head by raising or lowering the X-ray unit with the height adjusting buttons. The patient’s back and neck must be straight.

11 SINUS EXPOSURE

NOTE

• The Frankfort plane light is located inside the column. The light’s position can be adjusted if needed. This is done by rotating the thumb wheel below the light slot.

11.4 Adjusting exposure values for current exposure

The exposure values have been preset at the factory for each patient size and program type. The preset exposure values are average values and they are only meant to guide the user.

Always try to minimize the radiation dose to the patient.

The preset exposure values are shown in the following tables.

Factory presets for posteroanterior sinus exposures

PATIENT SIZE kV VALUE mA VALUE

Child (XS) 72 4

Small adult (S) 74 5

Medium-sized adult (M) 76 6.3

Large adult (L) 78 8

Extra large adult (XL) 80 10

Factory presets for lateral sinus exposures

PATIENT SIZE kV VALUE mA VALUE

Child (XS) 60 4

Small adult (S) 62 4

Medium-sized adult (M) 64 4.5

Large adult (L) 66 5

Extra large adult (XL) 68 5

User’s Manual (2D Imaging) Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic65

You can adjust the preset exposure values (kV and mA) as described in section 9.6 “Adjusting exposure values for current exposure” on page 42.

11 SINUS EXPOSURE

NOTE

11.5 Taking an exposure

Make sure that you have selected the correct patient and exposure mode in the Planmeca Romexis program.

1. Select the radiation symbol or the forward button.

2. Ask the patient to stay as still as possible.

3. Move to a protected area.

4. Press and hold down the exposure button for the duration of the exposure.

Maintain audio and visual contact with the patient and X-ray unit during exposure. If the C-arm stops moving during exposure, or moves in an erratic way, release the exposure button immediately.

5. The image is shown on the computer screen.

• Note that you must accept the image in the

Planmeca Romexis program.

66 Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic User’s Manual (2D Imaging)

6. Guide the patient away from the X-ray unit.

12 SETTINGS

NOTE

12 SETTINGS

Some of the settings can be used to alter the operation of the X-ray unit. Never use functions that you are not familiar with.

The contents of the displays depend on the unit configuration. The displays shown here are only examples.

Select the settings symbol on the main screen to enter the settings menu.

Settings that can be entered by the user:

• User

• Program

• About

Settings that can be entered by service personnel only (password required):

• Technical

To return to the main screen, select the settings symbol at the top left corner.

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12 SETTINGS

12.1 User settings

12.1.1 Language (1100)

• To change language:

1. Select User > 1100 Language.

2. Select the language you wish to use.

3. Select the green check mark button.

12.1.2 Time and Date (1200)

• To set time display format:

1. Select User > 1200 Time and Date > 1210 Set System Time and Time / Date Display Format > Time Display Format.

2. Select the display format you wish to use.

3. Select the green check mark button.

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12 SETTINGS

NOTE

• To set date display format:

1. Select User > 1200 Time and Date > 1210 Set System Time and Time / Date Display Format > Date Display Format.

2. Select the display format you wish to use.

3. Select the green check mark button.

• To set time:

1. Select User > 1200 Time and Date > 1210 Set System Time and Time / Date Display Format > Change System Time.

2. Use the plus and minus buttons to change the time.

3. Select the green check mark button.

The time is set to the local time at the factory. Change the time setting to show the correct time before you start using the X-ray unit.

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12 SETTINGS

• To set date:

1. Select User > 1200 Time and Date > 1220 Change System Date.

2. Select the day or use the arrow buttons to change the month (single arrow) or year (double arrow).

3. Select the green check mark button.

12.1.3 Operational Settings (1300)

• To select mode:

1. Select User > 1300 Operational Settings > 1310 Use Mode.

2. Select the mode you wish to use. In demo mode you can practice or demonstrate the functions of the X-ray unit without radiation and PC connection.

3. Select the green check mark button.

70 Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic User’s Manual (2D Imaging)

12 SETTINGS

• To control audio settings:

1. Select User > 1300 Operational Settings > 1320 Audio Settings.

2. Select

• Alarm Volume

This setting adjusts the volume of the radiation warning tone. Use the minus or plus button to reduce or increase the volume.

• Touch Volume

This setting adjusts the volume of the audible signal that you hear when you make a selection on the touch screen. Use the minus or plus button to reduce or increase the volume. Set the volume level to 0% if you do not wish to use this function.

3. Select the green check mark button.

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12 SETTINGS

NOTE

• To manage settings for patient positioning:

1. Select User > 1300 Operational Settings > 1330 Patient Positioning.

2. Turn an option(s) ON or OFF:

• Side Entry

Turn this option OFF if you do not wish to use the open (full view) patient entry position. This might be necessary if there is no space for the C-arm to move back.

Planmeca ProMax 2D S2 X-ray units offer only one patient entry position. This entry position is the closed patient entry position where the C-arm is positioned around the temple supports.

• Midsagittal and Frankfort Lights in Tomo

Turn this option ON if you wish to use the midsagittal and Frankfort plane lights when you take 2D tomographic or 3D exposures.

• Temple Supports

Turn this option OFF if you do not wish to use the temple supports.

• Return C-arm Automatically

Turn this option ON if you wish to set the X-ray unit so that the C-arm will automatically return to the starting position at the end of an exposure cycle. Note, however, that the automatic function works only if the exposure button is pressed and held down for the entire duration of the exposure.

3. Select the green check mark button.

72 Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic User’s Manual (2D Imaging)

12 SETTINGS

• To control exposure settings:

1. Select User > 1300 Operational Settings > 1340 Exposure Settings.

2. Select

• Panoramic System

On 3D X-ray units you can use either the Dimax sensor or the 3D sensor for taking 2D exposures. Select the Dimax or SmartPan (3D sensor) system and change the sensor as described in section 8.1 “Attaching and removing sensor” on page 27.

• Continuous Exposure Indicator

Turn this option ON if you wish to set the X-ray unit so that the yellow radiation warning light stays on continuously (instead of flashing) when you take an exposure. Note that the setting affects all indicator lights that are connected to your X-ray system (indicator light on the hand-held exposure switch, wall exposure switch(es) and remote exposure lamp).

3. Select the green check mark button.

User’s Manual (2D Imaging) Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic73

12 SETTINGS

NOTE

12.1.4 Network Settings (1400)

• To view network settings:

1. Select User > 1400 Network Settings.

2. Select the network settings you wish to view.

3. Select the green check mark button.

Only a service technician or local administrator may change the network settings.

74 Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic User’s Manual (2D Imaging)

12 SETTINGS

12.1.5 Testing Routines (1500)

• To take a test exposure:

1. Select User > 1500 Testing Routines > 1510 Test Exposure.

2. Use the minus or plus buttons to set the exposure values you wish to use.

3. Select the SET button.

4. Move to a protected area.

5. Press and hold down the exposure button for the duration of the exposure. The C-arm will not move when you take a test exposure.

6. Select the green check mark button.

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12 SETTINGS

NOTE

• To perform tube head seasoning:

1. Select User > 1500 Testing Routines > 1520 Tube Head Seasoning. This option allows you to warm up the X-ray tube, i.e. run a tube head seasoning process. This is necessary if the X-ray unit has not been used for a week or more and / or if you receive error message E332 (Severe arcing across X-ray tube).

2. Select the Start button.

3. Move to a protected area.

4. Press the exposure button when the word Ready appears. You can press and hold down the exposure button for the whole duration of the process or remove your thumb from the exposure button when the word Wait appears. Note that the seasoning process will take several minutes. After a successful process the message OK is shown.

5. Select the green check mark button.

Contact your service technician for help if error message E332 (Severe arcing across X-ray tube) reappears after a successful seasoning process.

12.1.6 Clinic Management (1600)

• To view network settings for Clinic Management:

Select User > 1600 Clinic Management to view the network settings for the Planmeca Romexis Clinic Management module.

Only a service technician or local administrator may change the settings.

76 Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic User’s Manual (2D Imaging)

12 SETTINGS

NOTE

12.2 Program settings

12.2.1 Programs (2100)

• To turn a program(s) ON or OFF:

1. Select Program > 2100 Programs.

2. Select a program group (e.g. 2D Panoramic).

3. Turn a program type(s) (e.g. Interproximal) ON or OFF.

4. Select the green check mark button.

The function is available for programs that have been activated in menu 2300 Licences.

• To permanently adjust preset exposure values:

1. Select Program > 2100 Programs.

2. Select a program group (e.g. 2110 2D Panoramic).

3. Select a program type (e.g. Interproximal).

4. Select the exposure values you wish to adjust (e.g. 66 kV / 9 mA for patient size M).

• For 2D tomographic programs:

In combined programs (cross-sectional + longitudinal) only the cross-sectional exposure values can be adjusted.

• For 3D X-ray units:

If you use both sensors (Dimax and 3D) for taking 2D exposures, make sure that the panoramic system in menu 1340 is set to the option (Dimax or SmartPan) you wish to adjust.

• For 3D X-ray units:

In 2D panoramic programs with a 3D sensor (2D Panoramic / SmartPan /) select also the MultiView button if you wish to adjust the presets for the MultiView imaging mode.

• For 3D X-ray units:

In 3D programs the exposure values are given separately for each image resolution. The image resolutions that are not available are shown with faded buttons. Select also the ULD (Ultra Low Dose) button if you wish to adjust the presets for the ULD function.

5. Use the minus or plus buttons to set the exposure values you wish to use.

6. Select the green check mark button.

7. Repeat for an other program type, patient size or image resolution (3D) if needed.

8. Select the green check mark button.

Always try to minimize the radiation dose to the patient.

User’s Manual (2D Imaging) Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic77

12 SETTINGS

NOTE

You can restore the exposure values that have been preset at the factory (i.e. overrule your own settings) by selecting Program > 2500 Reset to Factory Defaults.

You can adjust the preset exposure values temporarily as described in section 9.6 “Adjusting exposure values for current exposure” on page 42.

12.2.2 Program Features (2200)

• To manage program settings:

Select Program > 2200 Program Features to manage program settings. For details on a specific setting, refer to the manual section that contains the corresponding function.

78 Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic User’s Manual (2D Imaging)

12 SETTINGS

12.2.3 Licences (2300)

• To activate a program licence:

1. Select Program > 2300 Licences.

2. Select the licence you wish to activate.

3. Enter the licence code that you have received for this licence on this X-ray unit.

4. Select the green check mark button.

5. Repeat for an other program licence if needed.

6. Select the green check mark button.

12.2.4 Reset to Factory Defaults (2500)

• To reset to factory defaults:

1. Select Program > 2500 Reset to Factory Defaults.

2. Select the green check mark button.

The function will restore the exposure values that have been preset at the factory (i.e. overrule your own settings in menu Programs (2100)). The preset exposure values are shown in sections “Adjusting exposure values for current exposure”.

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12 SETTINGS

12.3 About tab

12.3.1 Component Information (4100)

• To view component information:

Select About > 4100 Component Information to view the set-up or current software versions of the X-ray unit.

12.3.2 Archive (4200)

• To view error history:

Select About > 4200 Archive > Error History to view a list of the error messages that have been generated by the Xray unit. The errors are shown in chronological order with the latest error message on top.

• To view exposure statistics:

Select About > 4200 Archive > Exposure Statistics to view statistical data about the X-ray unit.

80 Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic User’s Manual (2D Imaging)

12 SETTINGS

12.3.3 Product Registration (4300)

• To register the X-ray unit on Planmeca’s website:

1. Select About > 4300 Product Registration.

2. Do one of the following:

a. A QR (Quick Response) code is shown on the

screen. If you have a QR code reader installed on your mobile device (e.g. smartphone), hold the device steady over the QR code. You will be directed to Planmeca’s product registration page.

b. Go to Planmeca’s product registration page at

www.planmeca.com/register.

3. Follow the instructions on the registration page. Note that when you enter the X-ray unit serial number, you have to include any letters shown at the beginning of the number.

4. Select the green check mark button.

User’s Manual (2D Imaging) Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic81

13 HELP MESSAGES

The X-ray unit incorporates a self-checking feature that monitors the operation of the unit. If the system detects an operating error, a help message (e.g. H101) appears on the touch screen.

The X-ray unit will not accept any commands from the user until the help message is cleared from the touch screen. Clear the message by touching the green check mark.

The following list shows, in numerical order, all the help messages that can appear.

Code Explanation Comments

H101 Exposure switch The exposure button was released

before end of exposure.

H102 The exposure button is stuck or the

cable is short circuited.

H103 ProTouch desktop

application

H105 Emergency stop

button

H115 DEC DEC is receiving too much radiation. Change the exposure values.

H116 DEC is receiving too little radiation. Change the exposure values.

The ProTouch desktop application needs to be closed.

The emergency stop button has been activated.

Guide the patient away from the X-ray unit before moving the C-arm.

Press and hold down the exposure button for the entire duration of the exposure.

Release the exposure button.

If necessary, contact your service technician to replace the exposure switch.

Restart the application.

All movements of the X-ray unit are blocked, no radiation is generated.

Guide the patient away from the X-ray unit. Then release the emergency stop button to resume normal operation.

H130 Patient safety area Patient safety area violation detected. Check the scan and layer

settings.

H131 Tomography Patient safety area violation in tomo

slice 1.

H132 Patient safety area violation in tomo

slice 2.

H133 Patient safety area violation in tomo

slice 3.

H134 Patient safety area violation in tomo

slice 4.

82 Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic User’s Manual (2D Imaging)

Check the slice count and / or step between slices.

13 HELP MESSAGES

Code Explanation Comments

H142 Height movement Height movement is not possible

because the stop plate at the bottom of the column was activated.

H144 Height movement is not possible

because one (or more) of the positioning control buttons or the positioning joystick is stuck.

H151 Line voltage The line voltage was too low during

exposure.

H152 The line voltage is too low. Exposure is not possible.

H161 Temperature The temperature of the tube head is too

high.

H162 The temperature of the lift motor is too

high.

H165 The temperature of the tube head is too

high for the selected exposure values.

H166 The maximum tube head energy level

was exceeded.

H170 User related

H171 The sensor is not attached properly to

H172 The sensor is not attached properly to

messages

Wrong licence code. Check the licence code.

the C-arm.

the cephalostat.

Clear any obstruction before moving the column again.

Release the button / joystick.

Exposure was interrupted.

Contact your service technician for help.

Wait for a few minutes for the tube head to cool down.

Wait for a few minutes for the lift motor to cool down.

Wait for a few minutes for the tube head to cool down.

Wait for a few minutes for the tube head to cool down or use lower exposure values.

Attach and / or lock the sensor in position.

H175 PC program selection is in conflict with

the selected X-ray unit program.

H180 DEC is not available.

H181 The imaging process was cancelled in

Planmeca Romexis.

H182 Timeout in image data transmission. Exposure was interrupted.

H183 The attached sensor is not suitable for

the selected program.

H184 Remove the 3D sensor.

H185 The 3D sensor is not attached properly. Attach and / or lock the sensor

H186 No IP address defined for 3D sensor.

H187 Problem during image data

transmission.

H189 The screen was touched during

exposure.

Select another exposure mode in Planmeca Romexis.

Contact your service technician for help.

Change the sensor.

in position.

Exposure was interrupted.

Contact your service technician for help.

Exposure was interrupted.

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14 ERROR MESSAGES

NOTE

Code Explanation Comments

H193 Invalid scan settings. Retry or contact your service

technician for help.

14 ERROR MESSAGES

Contact your service technician for help if you receive an error message.

The X-ray unit incorporates a self-checking feature that monitors the operation of the unit. If the system detects a technical fault, an error message (e.g. E201) appears on the touch screen.

An error message indicates that the X-ray unit has a problem that needs to be solved before further exposures can be taken. The X-ray unit will not accept any commands from the user until the error message is cleared from the touch screen. Guide the patient away from the X-ray unit. Then clear the message by touching the green check mark.

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15 CLEANING AND DISINFECTION

NOTE

temple_support.ai

Chin2.eps

Chin1.eps

Lip1.eps

Bite1.eps

15 CLEANING AND DISINFECTION

Switch the X-ray unit off before cleaning or disinfection.

Do not apply sprays or liquids directly on the surfaces. Apply sparingly to a clean soft cloth and wipe the surface with the cloth. Contact your service technician for help if sprays or liquids enter the system.

Follow the instructions provided by the manufacturer of the cleaning solution, disinfectant and autoclave.

FOR PLANMECA PROMAX 3D X-RAY UNITS: Refer to the User’s Manual for 3D imaging.

15.1 Patient supports and patient handles

Wipe these parts after each patient using a mild surface disinfectant and a clean soft cloth.

Use a mild cleaning solution and a clean soft cloth for cleaning stains and dirt if needed.

• Panoramic patient supports

Bite2.eps

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15 CLEANING AND DISINFECTION

• Cephalometric patient supports

• Impression plate holder

• Patient handles

86 Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic User’s Manual (2D Imaging)

15 CLEANING AND DISINFECTION

NOTE

temple_support.ai

Bite2.eps

Chin1.eps

Lip1.eps

These parts can be autoclaved at 134°C (273°F) for 3 minutes. They can be autoclaved up to 100 times.

Chin2.eps

Bite1.eps

15.2 Touch screen

Wipe the touch screen regularly using a clean soft cloth that has been slightly dampened with water.

Do not use any cleaning solutions.

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15 CLEANING AND DISINFECTION

NOTE

Dimax_sensor.eps

Exp_sw_wall6_2.eps

3 x

15.3 Sensor

Wipe the sensor surfaces regularly using a clean soft cloth that has been slightly dampened with water.

Do not use any cleaning solutions.

15.4 Other surfaces

Wipe the other surfaces regularly using a mild cleaning solution and a clean soft cloth.

FOR TOUCH SCREEN AND SENSOR: Refer to sections 15.2 “Touch screen” on page 87 and

15.3 “Sensor” on page 88.

Hand_imaging_support.eps

Accessory_box1.eps

88 Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic User’s Manual (2D Imaging)

16 SERVICE

NOTE

16 SERVICE

The X-ray unit must be checked by a qualified Planmeca service technician once a year or after every 10 000 exposures (if this is sooner). This will guarantee patient and user safety and ensure consistent image quality.

The annual maintenance service includes inspection of the following:

• exposure switch

• exposure indicator lights and warning signals

• emergency stop button

• X-ray unit adjustments and quality control checks

• column motor nut

• labels

FOR SERVICE TECHNICIANS: Refer to the Planmeca Technical Bulletin PX-081 for details.

User’s Manual (2D Imaging) Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic89

17 DISPOSAL

In order to reduce the environmental load over the product’s entire lifecycle, Planmeca’s products are designed to be as safe as possible to manufacture, use and dispose of.

Parts which can be recycled should always be taken to the appropriate processing centers, after hazardous waste has been removed. Disposal of obsolete units is the responsibility of the waste possessor.

All parts and components containing hazardous materials, as well as batteries, must be disposed of in accordance with waste legislation and instructions issued by the environmental authorities. Batteries must be disposed of in compliance with the requirements of Directive 2006 / 66 / EEC.

The risks involved and the necessary precautions must be taken into account when handling waste products.

Recyclable

Part

Frame, covers & patient supports

- metal

- plastic

Motors (X)

Component boards

Cables,

transformers

Main materials

for disposal

Aluminium,

galvanized steel,

lead

PUR,

other plastics

Copper,

steel,

transformer oil

(X)

material

(X) =

if available

Waste

disposal site

Hazardous

waste

(separate

collection)

X-ray tube X

Packing Wood,

cardboard,

paper,

polystyrene

Sensor Return sensor to Planmeca.

Other parts X

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18 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

18.1 Technical data for Planmeca ProMax product family

Classification

Medical Device Directive 93/42/EEC (Class IIb)

RoHS 2011/65/EU

IEC 60601-1 Class I, type B

CISPR 11 Class B

IP Classification IP20

Applied parts (according to IEC 60601-1: 2012)

Patient supports As shown in section Patient supports

in User Manuals

Patient handles

Generator (according to IEC 60601-2-7: 1998)

Resonant-mode, DSP-controlled, 80 - 160 kHz

X-ray tube

2D / 3D s / 3D Classic Toshiba D-054SB

3D Plus / 3D Mid Toshiba D-054SB, Toshiba D-059SBR or

SXR 130-10-0.5 SC

3D Max Toshiba D-067SB, Toshiba D-059SBR or

SXR 130-10-0.5 SC

Focal spot size (according to IEC 60336: 2005)

2D / 3D s / 3D Classic / 3D Plus / 3D Mid or 3D Max with Toshiba D-059SBR or SXR 130-10-0.5 SC

3D Max with Toshiba D-067SB 0.6 x 0.6 mm

Filtration

Pan / ceph Total 2.5 mm Al

0.5 x 0.5 mm

3D Total 2.5 mm Al + 0.5 mm Cu

SmartPan 3D s / 3D Classic / 3D Plus / 3D Mid:

total 2.5 mm Al

3D Max: total 2.5 mm Al + 0.5 mm Cu

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18 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Tube housing front cover quality equivalent filtration (not included in the specified total filtration)

Anode voltage

Pan / SmartPan 60 - 84 kV ±5%

Ceph 60 - 84 kV ±5%

3D s / 3D Classic / 3D Plus or 3D Mid with Toshiba D-054SB

3D Max with Toshiba D-067SB 60 - 96 kV ±5%

3D Plus / 3D Mid / 3D Max with Toshiba D-059SBR or SXR 130-10-0.5 SC

Anode current

Pan 1 - 16 mA ±10%

Ceph 1 - 16 mA ±10%

0.3 mm Al @ 70 kV / HVL 2.6 mm Al

60 - 90 kV ±5%

60 - 120 kV ±5%

3D s / 3D Classic / 3D Plus or 3D Mid with Toshiba D-054SB or

3D Max with Toshiba D-067SB

3D Plus / 3D Mid / 3D Max with Toshiba D-059SBR

3D Plus / 3D Mid / 3D Max with Superior SXR 130-10-0.5 SC

3D 1 - 14 mA ±10%

Pan / SmartPan 1 - 16 mA ±10%

Scanning ceph 1 - 16 mA ±10%

Planmeca ProCeph 16 mA ±10%

3D 1 - 14 mA ±10%

Pan / SmartPan 1 - 14 mA ±10%

Scanning ceph 1 - 14 mA ±10%

Planmeca ProCeph 14 mA ±10%

3D 1 - 14 mA ±10%

Pan / SmartPan 1 - 16 mA ±10%

Scanning ceph 1 - 16 mA ±10%

Planmeca ProCeph 16 mA ±10%

mAs range

92 Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic User’s Manual (2D Imaging)

18 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

min. / max. as indicated ±(10% + 0.2 mAs)

mGy range

min. / max. as indicated ±40%

Linearity of radiation output

< 0.1

DEC accuracy

±10%

Cooling period

Automatically controlled

Exposure time

Pan 2.7 - 16 s as indicated ±10%

SmartPan 2.5 - 15.6 s as indicated ±10%

Scanning ceph 6.7 - 10.5 s as indicated ±10%

Planmeca ProCeph 0.1 - 0.8 s as indicated ±10%

3D Pulsed, effective 3 - 36 s as indicated ±10%

SID

Pan 2D / 3D s / 3D Classic: 501 mm (19.7 in.)

3D Plus / 3D Mid: 574 mm (22.6 in.)

Ceph 1700 mm (66.9 in.)

3D / SmartPan 3D s / 3D Classic:

528 mm (20.7 in.)

3D Plus or 3D Mid with Toshiba D-054SB / 3D Max with Toshiba D-067SB: 600 mm (23.6 in.)

3D Plus / 3D Mid / 3D Max with Toshiba D-059SBR or SXR 130-10-0.5 SC: 632 mm (23.8 in.)

Magnification

Pan 2D / 3D s / 3D Classic: 1.2 - 1.5

2D tomography: 1.5

3D Plus / 3D Mid: 1.4

SmartPan 3D s / 3D Classic: 1.27

3D Plus / 3D Mid / 3D Max: 1.4

Ceph 1.13

User’s Manual (2D Imaging) Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic93

18 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

3D 3D s / 3D Classic: 1.58

3D Plus / 3D Mid / 3D Max:

1.38, 1.40, 1.42, 1.43 or 1.8

Duty cycle for height adjustment

25 s ON / 400 s OFF

Line voltage

100 - 220 V~ / 50 - 60 Hz

230 - 240 V~ / 50 Hz

Line current

8 - 17 A

Line harmonics

Cos better than 0.9

Max. permissible apparent impedance of supply mains

Max. continuous heat dissipation

Internal fuse(s)

User replaceable

- 1 fuse on permanently installed X-ray units

- 2 fuses on X-ray units with detachable power supply cord

Type

External fuse(s)

Battery

Max. weight

0.5  (100 VAC)

250 W

100 - 220 V~ / 16A FF H 500 V 230 - 240 V~ / 8A FF H 500 V

195100 ELU

100 - 220 V ~ / 16A T 250 V 230 - 240 V ~ / 10A T 250 V

Lithium battery: CR2032, Panasonic

2D / 3D s / 3D Classic 119 kg (262 lb)

3D Plus / 3D Mid 141 kg (311 lb)

3D Max 139 kg (306 lb)

Scanning ceph 26 kg (57 lb)

Planmeca ProCeph 20 kg (44 lb)

Environmental requirements

94 Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic User’s Manual (2D Imaging)

18 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Transport:

Temperature -20°C - +60°C (-4°F - +140°F)

Relative humidity 10 - 90% RH (non-condensing)

Air pressure 700 - 1060 hPa

Storage:

Temperature -10°C - +50°C (+14°F - +122°F)

Relative humidity 10 - 90% RH (non-condensing)

Air pressure 700 - 1060 hPa

Operating:

Temperature Pan / scanning ceph:

+10°C - +40°C (+50°F - +104°F)

3D / ProCeph: +10°C - +30°C (+50°F - +86°F)

Relative humidity 10 - 90% RH (non-condensing)

Air pressure 800 - 1060 hPa

Max. altitude 2000 m (1.25 miles)

Image properties

Pan / ceph CCD:

Pixel size 48 m

Pan active surface 6 x 146 mm (0.24 x 5.74 in.)

Ceph active surface 6 x 292 mm (0.24 x 11.15 in.)

Planmeca ProCeph:

Flat panel pixel size 139 m

Flat panel active surface 302 x 249 mm (11.89 x 9.80 in.)

3D:

Flat panel pixel size 127 m

Flat panel active surface 3D s: 80 x 130 mm (3.15 x 5.12 in.)

3D Classic / 3D Plus: 130 x 130 mm (5.12 x 5.12 in.)

3D Mid: 146 x 146 mm (5.74 x 5.74 in.)

3D Max: 193 x 242 mm (7.6 x 9.5 in.)

SmartPan:

Flat panel pixel size 127 m

User’s Manual (2D Imaging) Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic95

18 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS

Flat panel active surface 3D s / 3D Classic / 3D Plus:

8 - 25 x 130 mm (0.31 - 0.98 x 5.12 in.)

3D Mid: 8 - 25 x 146 mm (0.31 - 0.98 x 5.74 in.)

3D Max: 13 - 25 x 162 mm (0.51 - 0.98 x 6.38 in.)

Operating conditions for X-ray units with ProFace sensor

Optimum colour temperature Approx. 6500 Kelvin

Frequency for fluorescent lamps 100 Hz

Even and uniform lighting

No natural light (no windows in the room)

No green objects next to X-ray

18.2 Original manufacturer

PLANMECA Oy, Asentajankatu 6, FIN-00880 Helsinki, FINLAND Phone: +358 20 7795 500, Fax: +358 20 7795 555, www.planmeca.com

96 Planmeca ProMax 2D & 3D s & 3D Classic User’s Manual (2D Imaging)

Planmeca 2D S2, 3D S, 2D, 3D Classic User Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

1 INTRODUCTION

2 ASSOCIATED DOCUMENTATION

3 SYMBOLS ON PRODUCT LABELS

3.1 Symbols on permanently installed X-ray units

3.2 Symbols on X-ray units with detachable power supply cord

4 SAFETY PRECAUTIONS

5 SWITCHING X-RAY UNIT ON

6 MAIN PARTS

6.1 General view of 2D X-ray system

6.2 General view of 3D X-ray system

6.3 General view of X-ray unit

6.4 Sensor

6.5 Patient supports

6.6 Telescopic column

6.7 Exposure switch

6.8 Emergency stop button

6.9 Touch screen

6.10 ProTouch desktop application

6.11 Patient positioning controls

7 PROGRAMS

7.1 Panoramic programs

7.2 Temporomandibular joint (TMJ) programs

7.3 Sinus programs

8 PREPARATIONS FOR EXPOSURE

8.1 Attaching and removing sensor

8.1.1 Attaching sensor to C-arm

8.1.2 Detaching sensor from C-arm

8.2 Preparing Planmeca Romexis

8.3 Preparing patient

9 PANORAMIC EXPOSURE

9.1 Before exposure

9.2 Selecting exposure settings

9.2.1 Selecting program

9.2.2 Selecting program type

9.2.3 Selecting patient size

9.2.4 Selecting segmentation

9.3 Patient positioning

9.3.1 Selecting patient entry position

9.3.2 Positioning patient’s head

9.3.3 Adjusting patient’s head position

9.4 Selecting jaw size and shape

9.5 Selecting MultiView (Planmeca ProMax 3D X-ray units)

9.6 Adjusting exposure values for current exposure

9.7 Selecting Dynamic Exposure Control (DEC) (Planmeca ProMax 2D X-ray units)

9.7.1 Adjusting DEC density

9.8 Taking an exposure

9.9 Taking an exposure with Autofocus (Planmeca ProMax 2D S3 X-ray units)

10 TEMPOROMANDIBULAR JOINT (TMJ) EXPOSURE

10.1 Before exposure

10.2 Selecting exposure settings

10.2.1 Selecting program

10.2.2 Selecting program type

10.2.3 Selecting patient size

10.2.4 Selecting jaw side(s)

10.2.5 Selecting imaging angle (Planmeca ProMax 2D S3 & Planmeca ProMax 3D X-ray units)

10.3 Patient positioning

10.3.1 Selecting patient entry position

10.3.2 Positioning patient’s head

10.3.3 Adjusting patient’s head position (Planmeca ProMax 2D S2 X-ray units)

10.3.4 Adjusting patient’s head position (Planmeca ProMax 2D S3 & Planmeca ProMax 3D X-ray units)

10.4 Adjusting exposure values for current exposure

10.5 Taking an exposure in double TMJ programs

10.5.1 First exposure - jaw closed (1/2)

10.5.2 Second exposure - jaw open (2/2)

10.6 Taking an exposure in three angle TMJ programs

11 SINUS EXPOSURE

11.1 Before exposure

11.2 Selecting exposure settings

11.2.1 Selecting program

11.2.2 Selecting program type

11.2.3 Selecting patient size

11.2.4 Selecting jaw side for lateral exposures (Planmeca ProMax 2D S3 & Planmeca ProMax 3D X-ray units)

11.3 Patient positioning

11.3.1 Selecting patient entry position

11.3.2 Positioning patient’s head

11.3.3 Adjusting patient’s head position