Planet Technology WNL-U550 User Manual

Pre-N Wireless USB 2.0 Adapter
WNL-U550
User Manual
Date: January 2007
PLANET WNL-U550 User Manual
Copyright
Copyright © 2007 by PLANET Technology Corp. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual or otherwise, without the prior written permission of PLANET. PLANET makes no representations or warranties, either expressed or implied, with respect to the contents hereof and specifically disclaims any wa rrantie s, merchant a bility or fitness for an y particular purpose. Any software de scribed in this manual is sold or licensed "as is". Should the programs prove defective following their purchase, the buyer (and not PLANET, its distributor, or its dealer) assumes the entire cost of all necessary servicing, repair, and any incidental or consequential damages resulting from any defect in the software. Further, PLANET reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes from time to time in the contents hereof without obligation to notify any person of such revision or changes.
All brand and product names mentioned in this manual are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of their respective holders.
Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digit al device, pursuant to Part 15 of FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turni ng the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
1. Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
2. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
3. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
4. Consult the dealer or an experienced radio technician for help.
FCC Caution
To assure continued compliance. (example-use only shielded interface cables when connecting to computer or peripheral devices). Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance c ould void the us er’s authority to operate the equipment. This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the Following two conditions: ( 1 ) This device may not cause harmful interference, and ( 2 ) this Device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Federal Communication Commission (FCC) Radiation Exposure Statement
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure set forth for an uncontrolled environment. In order to avoid the possibility of exceeding the FCC radio frequency
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exposure limits, human proximity to the antenna shall not be less than 20 cm (8 inches) during normal operation.
R&TTE Compliance Statement
This equipment complies with all the requirements of DIRECTIVE 1999/5/CE OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF 9 March 1999 on radio equipment and telecommunication terminal Equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity (R&TTE)
The R&TTE Directive repeals and replaces in the directive 98/13/EEC (Telecommunications Terminal Equipment and Satellite Earth Station Equipment) As of April 8,2000.
Safety
This equipment is designed with the utmost care for the safety of those who install and use it. However, special attention must be paid to the dangers of electric shock and static electricity when working with electrical equipment. All guidelines of t his and of the computer manufacture must therefore be allowed at all times to ensure the safe use of the equipment
.
WEEE regulation
To avoid the potential effects on the environment and human health as a result of the presence of hazardous substances in electrical an d electronic equipment, end users of electrical and electronic equipment should underst and the meaning of the crossed-out wheeled bin symbol. Do not dispose of WEEE as unsorted municipal waste and have to collect such WEEE separately.
Revision
User’s Manual for PLANET Pre-N Wireless USB2.0 Adapter Model: WNL-U550 Rev: 1.0 (January. 2007) Part No. EM-WNLU550
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TABBLE OF CONTENTS
Chapter 1 Introduction.................................................................................2
1.1 Features............................................................................................................2
1.2 Specification ....................................................................................................3
1.3 Package Contents.............................................................................................4
1.4 Minimum System Requirements......................................................................4
1.5 Installation Considerations...............................................................................4
1.6 PLANET WNL-U550......................................................................................5
Chapter 2 Installation Procedure..........................................................6
2.1 Configuration Utility & Driver Installation.....................................................6
Chapter 3 Configuration Utility..........................................................13
3.1 Status Information..........................................................................................14
3.2 Site Survey.....................................................................................................14
3.3 Profile Manager .............................................................................................16
3.4 Advanced Setting ...........................................................................................21
3.5 Network Status...............................................................................................23
3.6 About..............................................................................................................24
Appendix A: Troubleshooting.....................................................................25
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Chapter 1 Introduction

WNL-U550 is a USB2.0 wireless adapter that can operate in either Ad-Hoc mode (Point to Point/Point to Multipoint without an Access Point) or Infrastructure mode (Point to Point/Point to Multipoint with an Access Point). Uses 2.4GHz frequ ency band; it is backward e nvironment base on your Existing wireless network. With the latest innovative Pre-N technology integrated, the maximum date rate of WNL-U550 is up to 300Mbps which almost three times of standard G.
Featuring smart antenna technology, the Pre-N design helps combat distortion and interference so the Network Card can send its date streams greater distan ces, more reliably.
The WNL-U550 supports both 64/128-bit WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) and WPA/WPA2 (Wi-Fi Protected Access) for securing wireless network connections. The driver and utility supports most popular operating systems: Windows 2000 Professional/XP SP2. With advanced features and high performance capability, the WNL-U550 is an excellent choice for constructing a wide range of wireless solutions.

1.1 Features

z 2.4GHz ISM band, unlicensed operation z Compliant with IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11g, IEEE 802.11n (draft 1.0) z USB 2.0 A-type st andard, compatible with USB 1.1 z Pre-N provides up to 300Mbps data rate z Support 64/128-bit WEP and W AP/WAP2 high-level security mechanisms z Support Ad-Hoc / Infrastructure mode z Plug-and-Play installation z Support of most popular operating systems including Windows 2000 /XP
General Application
WNL-U550 offers a fast, reliable, cost-effective solution for wireless access to the various network scenarios:
1. Remote access to corporate network for information
E-mail, file transfer and terminal service.
2. Difficult-to-wire environments
Historical or old buildings, public occasions, venues and open area where it is difficult to wire.
3. Frequently changing environments
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Factories, Retailers, and Offices that frequently change locations and rearrange the workplace
4. Temporary network access
Events, exhibitions, construction sites or some important occasions that require temporary network access.
5. Access to database for mobile workers
Doctors, nurses, retailers, white-collar workers who need access to database while roaming in the hospital, retail store or office.
6. SOHO (Small Office and Home Office) users
SOHO users who are in need of easy-to-install and wide coverage networking.

1.2 Specification

Interface
Standards Conformance
Data Rate
Working Mode
Security
RF Modulation
USB2.0 A-type connector Compliant with IEEE 802.11b, IEEE 802.11g, IEEE 802.11n (draft 1.0) Pre-N: Up to 300Mbps
802.1 1g: 54, 48, 36, 24, 18, 12, 9 an d 6Mbp s with auto-rate fall back
802.11b: 11, 5.5, 2 and 1Mbps with auto-rate fall back
Infrastructure Mode, Ad-Hoc Mode 64/128 WEP
802.1x
WPA-PSK(TKIP/AES) WPA2-PSK(TKIP/AES) WPA-RADIUS WPA2-RADIUS
802.11b: DSSS, CCK, QPSK, BPSK
802.11g: OFDM
Channels
Media Access Protocol Transmit Power LED Indicators Operating Systems
802.11n: 64QAM, 16QAM, QPSK, BPSK
2.412~2.462GHz(FCC, Canada)/11 Channels
2.412~2.4835GHz(Japan, TELEC)/14 Channels
2.412~2.472GHz(Euro ETSI)/13 Channels
CSMA / CA + ACK (Half -Du plex)
16.5dBm (max.)
LNK/ACT Windows 2000 / XP
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Environmental & Mechanical Characteristics
Dimensions (D x W x H) Power Certifications Operating Temp Storage Temp Management Humidity
13 x 40 x 97 mm 5V FCC Class B,CE 0~55 degrees C
-20~80 degrees C
Built-in utility or Windows XP Zero Configuration utility 0~90%, Non-Condensing

1.3 Package Contents

Before installation, please check the items of your package. The package should include the following items:
1 x WNL-U550 1 x Driver and User’s manual CD 1 x Quick Installation Guide
If any of the above items is missing, contact your supplier as soon as possible.

1.4 Minimum System Requirements

Before installation, please check the following requirements with your equipment.
Pentium Based (above) IBM-compatible PC system with one vacancy USB2.0/1.1 port CD-ROM drive Windows 2000/XP or above At least 10MBytes of free disk space for utility and driver installation

1.5 Installation Considerations

Beware of the walls and ceilings. Each wall or ceiling can reduce your wireless cover range form 3-90 feet. Properly position your Access Points, Residential Gateways, and computers so that the number of walls or ceilings residing between Access Points and clients is minimized. Building materials make a difference – A solid metal door o r alumin um studs may have a negative effect on signal coverage range. Try to properly position Access Points and computers with wireless adapters so that there would be less obstacles existing between them. Keep your wireless LAN devices away from microwaves, cordless phones and child incubators. It is likely that the latter will cause interferences to the operation of your wireless LAN devices.
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1.6 PLANET WNL-U550

The status LED indicators of the PLANET WNL-U550 are described in the following.
z Blue: Power on z Flashing: Indicates the Adapter is transmitting or receiving data.
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Chapter 2 Installation Procedure

Before you proceed with the installation, it is necessary that you have enough information about the Wireless USB Adapter. Follow the proce dure described below in this chapter to install the USB adapter under Windows 2000 Professional / XP SP2.

2.1 Configuration Utility & Driver Installation

The following installation operates under Window XP. The procedure also applies to Windows
2000.
Note 1: If you had ever installed the other Wireless Cards before, please uninstall the
Note 2: Please install the configuration utility before insert WNL-U550 into the USB
existed drivers and utilities first.
port of the computer.
z Insert the bundled CD into the CD-ROM driver. z The Wizard should run automatically. Once completed, a welcome menu screen will appear. z Click the “WNL-U550 Utility” hyperlink in the WNL-U550 filed to initiate the installation
procedure. You will see the below InstallShield Wizard dialog box. Please select the desired installation language on the screen and click “Next” to continue. Note: If the welcome screen does not appear, click “Start” at the taskbar. Then, select “Run” and type “D:\Utility\WNL-U550\setup.exe”, where “D” is your CD-ROM drive.
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z The “Welcome to the InstallShield Wizard for WNL-U550” will display on the screen and
click “Next” to continue.
z Please select your Country Domain and click “Next” to continue.
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z Please click “Next” to continue.
z If your operation system is Windows XP, the below window will pop up. Please
select “Continue Anyway” to continue.
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z The program will start installing the WNL-U550 drivers and utility automatically. You
will see the below pop-up screen and please inserting WNL-U550 into the USB port on your computer now.
z Windows will detect the new driver and show you the “Found New Hardware
Wizard”, please select “No, not this time” and click “Next” to continue.
z Please choose “Install the software automatically (Recommended)”. Then click
“Next” to continue.
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z When this screen appear to inform you that the USB adapter has not passed
Windows Logo testing (WHQL). Click “Continue Anyway” to proceed.
z Please click “Continue Anyway” to continue.
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z Please click “Finish” to complete the driver installation.
z A screen will appear to inform you that you most restart your computer. Click “Yes”
to restart your computer now.
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Chapter 3 Configuration Utility

The Configuration Utility is a powerful application that helps you configure the WNL-U550 and monitor the link status and statistics during the communication process.
When the WNL-U550 is installed, the configuration utility will be displayed automatically. This card will auto connect to wireless device which has better signal strength and n o wireless security setting
If the Configuration Utility does not appear, you can double-click the on your system desktop start it. Another way to start the Configuration Utility is to click on Start >
Programs > PLANET > WNL-U550 > WNL-U550 Configuration Utility.
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3.1 Status Information

The menu options available from the system tray icon are:
z Restore – This will display the main screen. z Radio Off – The wireless adapter is not associated with the network when the radio is off. z Exit – Terminate the connection to the WNL-U550.
Connection is established. The number of green b ar indicates signal strength.
All red bars are mean that no connection. WNL-U550 is unplugged.

3.2 Site Survey

This screen is displayed when the WNL-U550 utility start.
Display PC to
Select this check box to display ad-hoc (computer-to-computer) networks.
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PC (Ad-Hoc) Display 802.11b Access Point Display 802.11a Access Point Display 802.11g Access Point Network Name MAC Address
Security CH. Signal Frequency Network Type
Rescan
Select this check box to display 802.11b (infrastructure) network.
Select this check box to display 802.11a (infrastructure) network. This function is disable now. Select this check box to display 802.11g (infrastructure) network.
Available wireless networks are listed. This is the MAC address of the Access Point (or Wireless station, if the network is an Ad-hoc network). Data encryption and authentication methods used on the wireless network The channel used by the Wireless network. This is displayed as percentage (0~100%) The Wireless band used by this Wireless network. This will indicate “Infrastructure” (displayed device is an Access Point) or “Ad-hoc”. (displayed device is a Wireless station) Click this button to rescan for all Wireless networks.
Connect
Click the desired network to which you want to connect, and then click connect
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3.3 Profile Manager

This screen is accessed by clicking the Profile Manager tab on the main screen.
Profile Name
Network Name (SSID)
Advanced Setting
Network Type
Enter or select a suitable name for this profile. Each profile must have a unique name. If the desired wireless network is currently available, you can select its SSID. Otherwise, type in the SSID of the desired wireless network. On the resulting sub-screen, enter the required data for the advanced settings. Select the desired option: z Infrastructure – This operation mode requires the presence of
an 802.11 Access Point. All communication is done via the Access Point or Router.
z Ad-Hoc – Select this mode if you want to connect to another
wireless station in the Wireless LAN network without through an Access Point or Router.
Wireless Mode
Select the desired wireless mode to which you want to connect.
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Prefer Channel Authentication Mode
Select the channel you would like to use. This setting has to be consistent with the wireless network that the device intends to connect. You must select the option to match the wireless LAN you wish to join. The available option are:
Open System – No authentication is needed among the wireless network. Shared Key – Only wireless devices using a shared key (WEP Key identified) are allowed to connecting each other. Auto Switch – This is another WEP system; it will select either Open System or Shared Key as required.
802.1x – You can also enable IEEE 802.1x setting to use the authentication server or certification server to authenticate client users. WPA-PSK –PSK means “Pre-sharked Key”. It is a special mode designed for home and small business users who do not have access to network authentication servers. In this mode, known as Pre-Shared Key, the user manually enters the starting password in their access point or gateway, as well as in each wireless stations in the network. WPA-PSK takes over automatically from that point, keeping unauthorized users that don't have the matching password from joining the network, while encrypting the data traveling between authorized devices WPA2-PSK –This is a further development of WPA-PSK, and offers even greater security. WPA2-PSK is also for home and small business. The difference between WPA-PSK and WPA2-PSK is that WPA2-PSK provides data encryption via the AES. In contrast, WPA-PSK uses Temporal Key Integrity Protocol (TKIP) WP A Radius - This version of WAP require a Radius server on you r LAN to provide the client authentication according to the 802.1x standard. Data transmissions are encrypted using the WPA standard. WPA2 Radius – This version of WAP2 require a Radius server on your LAN to provide the client authentication according to the
Encryption Method
802.1x standard. Data transmissions a re encrypted using the WPA2 standard. The available options depend on authentication method selected
above. The possible option are:
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Security Off – Disable the encryption mode. WEP – Enable the WEP Data Encryption. When the item is
selected, you have to continue setting the WEP Encryption keys. TKIP – TKIP (Temporal Key Integrity Protocol) changes the temporal key every 10,000 packets (a packet is a kind of message transmitted over a network.) This insures much greater security than the standard WEP security. AES – AES has been developed to ensure the highest degree of security and authenticity for digital information and it is the most advanced solution defined by IEEE 802.11i for the security in the wireless network. Note: All devices in the network should use the same encryption
method to ensure the communication.
Create with Passphrase
Enter Key Manually
Passphraes
Enable this check box and enter a word or group of printable characters in the Passphrase box, select the desired encryption to automatically configure the WEP Key. Enable this check box and select the desired key in the drop down list. Then enter the key values you wish to use and select the desired encryption. Other stations must have matching key values. The WEP keys are used to encrypt data transmitted in the wireless
network. There are two types of key length: 64Bits and 128Bits. Fill the text box by following the rules below. 64Bits – Input 10-digit Hex values (in the “A-F”, “a-f” and “0-9” range) as the encryption keys. For example: “0123456aef“. 128Bits – Input 26-digit Hex values (in the “A-F”, “a-f” and “0-9”
range) as the encryption keys. For example: “01234567890123456789abcdef“. The WP A-PSK / WPA2-PSK can be from 8 to 64 characters and can be letters or numbers. This same key must be used on all of the wireless stations in the network. Data is encrypted using a 256Bit
Confirm
802.1x Authentication Protocol
key derived from this key. For WAP-PSK and WAP2-PSK modes, re-enter the value in this filed. The EAP authentication protocols this device has supported are
included as follows. This setting has to be consistent with the wireless APs or Routers that the card intends to connect. For WPA Radius and WPA2 Radius modes, select the desired option in the drop-down list.
EAP/TLS (User Certificate) –EAP/TLS is the most secure of the EAP protocols but not easy to use. It requires that digital certificat es be exchanged in the authentication phase. The server presents a
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certificate to the client. After validating the serve r’s certificate, the client presents a client certificate to the server for validation. PEAP - PEAP is similar and easier than TLS in that they specify a stand-alone authentication protocol be used within an encrypted tunnel. LEAP - LEAP is a pre-EAP, Cisco-proprietary protocol, with many of
the features of EAP protocols. Cisco controls the ability of other vendors to implement this protocol, so it should be selected for use only when limited vendor choice for client, access-point, and server products is not a concern. When you have set up LEAP authentication, you have to enter the user name and password of your computer.
Configure WP A Radius
For WP A Radius and WAP2 Radius modes, click this button to open a sub-windows where you can enter details of this Radius server.
To add a profile
1. On the Profile Manager tab, complete the settings on this screen.
2. Verify that the settings you configured are correct.
3. Click Save Profile.
To export profile
1. On the Profile Manager tab, click Export Profile. The Save As dialog box appears.
2. Type a name for the p rofile that you are saving, and th en verify that the file name extensio n is set to “.cfg”.
3. Click Save
To import profile
1. On the Profile Manager tab, click Import Profile. The Open dialog box appears.
2. Select the profile set that you want to import.
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3. Click Open
To delete a profile
1. On the Profile Manager tab, select the profile that you want to delete.
2. Click Delete Profile.
To edit a profile
1. On the Profile Manager tab, select the profile that you want to edit.
2. Change the profile settings as necessary.
3. Click Save Profile.
To enable a profile
1. In the list of available profiles, click the profile that you want to edit.
2. Click Apply Profile.
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3.4 Advanced Setting

Once you have created a profile, as described above, the Advanced Settings tab will be availa ble on the Profile Manager screen.
Do not change settings
Preamble (2.4GHz)
Transmit Rate
Fragment Threshold
Enable this check box if you don’t want to modify the settings in this screen. Select the desired channel width. The p r eamble defines the Auto of the CRC block of communication among wireless devices. This option is only active in the Ad-Hoc n etwork. Use this to manually set the speed, if desired. This default is “Auto”. There are several options including Auto/1/2/5.5/6/9/12/18/24/36/48/54Mbps and MSC 0~15 for you to select. When the “Auto” is selected, the device will choose the most suitable transmission rate automatically. The higher data rate you designated in the network, the shorter distance is allowed between the device and wireless stations. The value defines the maximum size of packets; any p acket size larger that the value will be fragmented. If you have decreased this value and experience high packet error rates, you can
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increase it again, but it will likely decrease overall network performance. Select a setting within a range of 256 to 2346 bytes. Minor change is recommended. The default value is 2346. In some case, you may be able to improve performance by adjusting this value.
RTS/CTS Threshold
802.11n
Enable 802.11n Network Channel Width Guard Interval
RTS / CTS(Request To Send / Clear To Send) is the mechanism used by the 802.11 wireless networking protocol to reduce frame collisions introduced by the hidden terminal problem and exposed node problem. RTS / CTS packet size threshold is 0 ~ 2346. Typically, sending RTS frames is turned off by default (threshold 2346). If the packet size the node wants to transmit is larger than the threshold, the RTS / CTS handshake gets triggered. If the packet size is equal to or less than threshold the data frame gets sent immediately The default value is 2346. In some case, you may be able to improve performance by adjusting this value.
Enable this if you want to use the 802.11n network. Select the desired channel width. Use this to manually set the interval, if desired. The default is “Auto”.
Extension Channel Antenna Selection
Select the desired channel. Select the desired option. The default is set to “Auto”.
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3.5 Network Status

This screen displays the status of the current wireless link. Clicking the Network Status tab will display a screen like the following.
Link information Current Status Network SSID Network BSSID Network T ype Security Mode TX/RX Speed Internet Protocol DHCP Option
IP Address Subnet Mask Default Gateway
It will indicate the current link status. It shows the SSID or network name of the selected wireless network. It shows the MAC address of the access point. This will indicate “Infrastructure” or “Ad-hoc”. It shows the wireless security that the wireless network is using. It shows the current wireless connection speed.
It shows if the IP address was automatically obtained from a DHCP server. It shows the current IP address on the wireless interface. Subnet mask for the current IP address. Gateway IP address associated with the current IP address.
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DHCP Server Channel Performance Channel Performance Signal Signal
It shows the IP address of the DHCP server.
It graphically presents the transmission (TX) rate and Receiving (RX) rate over time.
It graphically presents the signal strength.

3.6 About

This screen displays details of the traffic sent or received on the curre nt wireless network.
This tab shows the following in information:
z Regional Domain z Firmware Version z Driver Version z MAC Address z PLANET DLL Version z PLANET Utility Version
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Appendix A: Troubleshooting

This chapter provides solutions to problems that may occur during the installation and operation of the PLANET WNL-U550. Read the descriptions below to solve your problems.
Q. The PLANET WNL-U550 does not work properly. A:
1. Reinsert the PLANET WNL-U550 into your PC’s USB port.
2. Right click on My Computer and select Properties. Select the device man ager and cli ck on t he
Network Adapter. You will find the Adapter if it is installed successfully. If you see the yellow exclamation mark, the resources are conflicting. You will see the status of the Adapter. If there is a yellow question mark, please check the following:
3. Make sure that your PC has a free IRQ (Interrupt Request, a hardware interrupt on a PC.)
4. Make sure that you have inserted the right adapter and installed the proper driver. If the
Adapter does not function after attempting the above steps, remove the adapte r and do the following:
5. Uninstall the driver software from your PC.
6. Restart your PC and repeat the hardware and software installation as specified in this User
Guide.
Q. I cannot communicate with the other computers linked via Ethernet in the Infrastructure configuration. A:
1. Make sure that the PC to which the Adapter is associated is powered on.
2. Make sure that your Adapter is configured on the same channel and with the same security
options as with the other computers in the Infrastructure configuration.
Q.What should I do when the computer with the Adapter installed is unable to connect to the wireless network and/or the Internet?
A:
1. Check that the LED indicators for the broadband modem are indicating normal activity. If not,
there may be a problem with the broadband connection.
2. Check that the LED indicators on the wireless router are functioning properly. If not, check that
the AC power and Ethernet cable s are firmly connected.
3. Check that the IP address, subnet mask, gateway, and DNS settings are correctly entered for
the network.
4. In Infrastructure mode, make sure the same Service Set Identifier (SSID) is specified on the
settings for the wireless clients and access points.
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5. In Ad-Hoc mode, both wirele ss clients will need to have the same SSID. Please note that it
might be necessary to set up one client to establish a BSS (Basic Service Set) and wait briefly before setting up other clients. This prevents several clients from trying to establish a BSS at the same time, which can result in multiple singular BSSs being established, rather than a single BSS with multiple clients associated to it.
6. Check that the Network Connection for the wireless client is configured properly.
  If Security is enabled, make sure that the correct encryption keys are entered on both the
Adapter and the access point.
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