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n
Networking & Communicatio
Wireless USB Adapter
WL-U350
User’s Manual
Version : 1.0
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Copyright
Copyright 2002 by PLANET Technology Corp. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may
be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language or
computer language, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical,
manual or otherwise, without the prior written permission of PLANET.
PLANET makes no representations or warranties, either expressed or implied, with respect to the
contents hereof and specifically disclaims any warranties, merchantability or fitness for any particular
purpose. Any software described in this manual is sold or licensed "as is". Should the programs
prove defective following their purchase, the buyer (and not this company, its distributor, or its dealer)
assumes the entire cost of all necessary servicing, repair, and any incidental or consequential
damages resulting from any defect in the software. Further, this company reserves the right to revise
this publication and to make changes from time to time in the contents hereof without obligation to
notify any person of such revision or changes.
All brand and product names mentioned in this manual are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of
their respective holders.
.
Federal Communication Commission Interference Statement
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against
harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate
radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will
not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is
encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
1. Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
2. Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
3. Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is
connected.
4.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio technician for help.
FCC Caution:
To assure continued compliance.(example-use only shielded interface cables when connecting to
computer or peripheral devices). Any changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party
responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the Following two
conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2 ) this Device must accept any
interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
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Federal Communication Commission (FCC) Radiation Exposure
Statement
This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure set forth for an uncontrolled environment. In
order to avoid the possibility of exceeding the FCC radio frequency exposure limits, human proximity to
the antenna shall not be less than 20 cm(8 inches) during normal operation.
R&TTE Compliance Statement
This equipment complies with all the requirements of DIRECTIVE 1999/5/CE OF THE EUROPEAN
PARLIAMENT AND THE COUNCIL OF 9 March 1999 on radio equipment and telecommunication
terminal Equipment and the mutual recognition of their conformity (R&TTE)
The R&TTE Directive repeals and replaces in the directive 98/13/EEC (Telecommunications Terminal
Equipment and Satellite Earth Station Equipment) As of April 8,2000.
Safety
This equipment is designed with the utmost care for the safety of those who install and use it. However,
special attention must be paid to the dangers of electric shock and static electricity when working with
electrical equipment. All guidelines of this and of the computer manufacture must therefore be allowed
at all times to ensure the safe use of the equipment.
EU Countries Not Intended for Use
The ETSI version of this device is intended for home and office use in Austria Belgium, Denmark,
Finland, France (with 4 Frequency channel restrictions). Germany, Greece, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg,
The Netherlands, Portugal, Spain (with 2 Frequency channel restrictions), Sweden and United
Kingdom.
The ETSI version of this device is also authorized for use in EFTA member states Iceland,
Liechtenstein, Norway and Switzerland.
Revision
User’s Manual for PLANET Wireless USB Adapter
Model: WL-U350
Rev: 1.0 (Apr. 2002)
Part No. EM-WL-U350
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
HAPTER
C
Features.....................................................................................................5
Application .................................................................................................5
Specification...............................................................................................7
Package Contents......................................................................................8
Minimum System Requirements ................................................................8
SAFETY PRECAUTION.............................................................................8
HAPTER
C
2.1 Windows 98/Me/2000 Installation.........................................................9
2.2 Windows XP Installation.....................................................................13
HAPTER
C
3.1 "Status" ..............................................................................................15
3.2 "Statistics" ..........................................................................................16
NTRODUCTION
1 I
NSTALLATION PROCEDURE
2 I
ONFIGURATION UTILITY
3 C
................................................................5
..............................................9
...............................................15
3.3 "Site Survey" ......................................................................................17
3.4 "Encryption"........................................................................................17
3.5 "Advanced".........................................................................................18
3.6 "Version".............................................................................................18
HAPTER
C
ROUBLESHOOTING
4 T
......................................................19
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Chapter 1 Introduction
Thank you for purchasing WL-U350 USB Wireless LAN Adaptor. This device is an IEEE 802.11b
Wireless USB Adapter. It can operate in either Ad-Hoc mode (Point to Point/Point to Multipoint
without Access Point) or Infrastructure mode (Point to Point/Point to Multipoint with Access Point).
It operates in 2.4GHz unlicensed ISM band in the home or office environment.
WL-U350 provided with a built-in dipole antenna and is connected to computer through 1 meter USB
cable. Thus, it is capable of being placed practically anywhere on or around your computer to get
better signal quality and longer connection distance.
The WL-U350 is compatible with Windows 98, Me, 2000 and XP. It supports 64-bit and 128-bit WEP
(Wired Equivalent Privacy) Encryption for securing wireless network connection. Its data rate
support 11, 5.5, 2 and 1 Mbps. With its auto-fallback function, the data rate can be move to lower
speed if signal quality is not good enough.
The WL-U350 provides full mobility and seamless roaming feature for mobile users to keep network
connection across access points. Its range of coverage is up to 300 feet indoor and 800 feet
outdoors.
Features
2.4GHz ISM band, unlicensed operation
Wireless connection without the hassles and cost of cabling
Wireless LAN IEEE 802.11b compliant
Up to 11Mbps data rate with CSMA/CA
Utilize Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) Technology to provide robust,
interference-resistant solution in a multi-user environment
Working range up to 300 feet indoor and 800 feet outdoor
Support Ad-Hoc / Infrastructure mode
Roaming capability to provide mobile computing for mobile worker to access network
resources anywhere in the field
Seamless integration with IEEE 802.3 LAN through WAP-1960 or other IEEE 802.11b
compliant Access Point
Supports most popular operating systems including Windows 98/Me/2000/XP
Application
Infrastructure
The WL-U350 provides access to a wired LAN for wireless workstations. An integrated wireless
and wired LAN is called an Infrastructure configuration. A group of WL-U350 PC users and an
Access Point compose a Basic Service Set (BSS). Each WL-U350 PC in a BSS can talk to any
computer in the wired LAN infrastructure via the Access Point.
An Infrastructure configuration extends the accessibility of a WL-U350 equipped PC to a wired
LAN, and doubles the effective wireless transmission range for 2 WL-U350 PCs. Since the Access
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Point is able to forward data within its BSS, the effective transmission range in an infrastructure
LAN is doubled.
The use of a unique ID in a BSS is essential. All WL-U350 equipped PCs configured without
roaming options in an independent BSS must be configured with a BSS ID corresponding to the
WL-U350 used in the BSS. Check your WL-U350 for its BSS ID or use the Site Survey function on
Configuration Utility program to determine the BSS ID.
The Infrastructure Wireless LAN configuration is appropriate for enterprise-scale wireless access
to a central database, or as a wireless application for mobile users.
Infrastructure mode also supports roaming capabilities for mobile users. More than one BSS can
be configured as an Extended Service Set (ESS). The continuous network allows users to roam
freely within an ESS. All WL-U350 PCs or other IEEE 802.11b compliant wireless adapter within
one ESS must be configured with the same ESS ID and use the same radio channel.
Before enabling an ESS with roaming capability, choosing a feasible radio channel and optimum
Access Point position is recommended. Proper Access Point positioning combined with a clear
radio signal will greatly enhance performance.
Ad-Hoc
An Ad-Hoc wireless LAN is a group of computers, each equipped with one WL-U350 adapter or
other wireless adapters, connected as an independent wireless LAN. Computers in a specific
Ad-Hoc wireless LAN must be configured to share the same radio channel.
Ad-Hoc wireless LAN configurations are appropriate for branch level departments or SOHO
operations.
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WL-U350 offers a fast, reliable, cost-effective solution for wireless client access to the network in
applications like these:
1. Remote access to corporate network information
E-mail, file transfer and terminal emulation.
2. Difficult-to-wire environments
Historical or old buildings, asbestos installations, and open area where wiring is difficult to
employ.
3. Frequently changing environments
Retailers, manufacturers and banks who frequently rearrange the workplace and change
location.
4. Temporary LANs for special projects or peak time
Trade shows, exhibitions and construction sites need temporary setup for a short time period.
Retailers, airline and shipping companies need additional workstations for a peak period.
Auditors require workgroups at customer sites.
5. Access to database for mobile workers
Doctors, nurses, retailers, white-collar workers need access to database while being mobile in
the hospital, retail store or office campus.
6. SOHO (Small Office and Home Office) users
SOHO users need easy and quick installation of a small computer network.
7. High security connection
The wireless security network installs quickly and provides the flexibility to reconfigure easily.
Specification
Product Wire Free – Wireless LAN 11Mbps USB Adapter
Models WL-U350
Attach Interface USB V1.1 full 12Mbps. Mini-type USB connector
LED Indicators Power, Link
Operating Frequency / Channel 2.412~2.462GHz (FCC, Canada) / 11 Channels
2.412~2.4835GHz (Japan, TELEC) / 14 Channels
2.412~2.472GHz (Euro ETSI) / 13 Channels
2.457~2.462GHz (Spain) / 2 Channels
2.457~2.472GHz (France) / 4 Channels
RF Modulation Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) Technology
(CCK, DQPSK, DBPSK)
RF Output Power 14dBm
Sensitivity -80dBm (@ PER<8%)
Data Rate 11, 5.5, 2, 1 Mbps with auto-rate fall back
Media Access Protocol CSMA/CA + ACK, IEEE802.11b Compliant
Standard Antenna One built-in dipole antenna
Range Up to 800 feet outdoor and 300 feet indoor
Working Mode Ad-Hoc, Infrastructure
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Power Consumption TX: 5V, 460mA
RX:5V, 260mA
Stand by / sleep mode: 5V, 20mA
Dimension (mm) 95 x 65 x 12.5 mm
Humidity 0-90%, non-condensing (Operating and storage)
Temperature 0 – 55 degree C (Operating), -20~70 degree C(Storage)
Compatibility Windows 98, Me, 2000 and XP
Management Utility or Windows XP built-in management interface
STANDARDS COMPLIANCE
Electromagnetic Compatibility FCC Part 15 class A, CE, ETSI 300, 328
Package Contents
Before installation, please check the items of your package. The package should include the
following items:
One Wireless USB Adapter
•
One USB Cable
•
One CD-Based software(Including the Wireless LAN Management Utility, Driver and User’s
•
Manual )
One Quick Installation Guide
•
If any of the above items are missing, contact your supplier as soon as possible.
Minimum System Requirements
Before installation, please check the following requirements with your equipment.
Pentium Based (above) IBM-compatible PC system with an USB support
•
CD-ROM drive
•
One Available USB Connector
•
Windows 98/2000/ME/XP Operating System
•
At least 8 Mbytes of free disk space for utility and driver installation
•
SAFETY PRECAUTION
Only use the accessories and connection cables attached with the device package. Otherwise, the
device may not function. If you miss or damage the accessories or connection cables, please
contact your local dealer.
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Chapter 2 Installation Procedure
Before you proceed with the installation, it is necessary that you have enough information about the
Wireless USB Adapter. Note that the provided Configuration utility is for Windows 98/Me/2000 only.
The installation of the utility will also install the driver. Thus, it is not necessary to install driver
separately on Windows 98/Me/2000. Windows XP already has provided an interface to configure our
WL-U350. Thus, you should only install the driver for Windows XP.
2.1 Windows 98/Me/2000 Installation
Please do not insert the WL-U350 to your PC before installing the Configuration utility. The
following installation operates under Window 2000. Procedures will be the same for Windows
98/ME.
Note: If you ever install the Wireless USB Adapter before please uninstall the old driver and
utility first. If this is the first time to install the Wireless USB Adapter please continue
from A step to use the Wizard to continue.
Insert Drivers and user’s manual CD to your CD drive (Suppose D:\).
A.
Run “setup.exe” under “D:\Utility\WL-U350\” directory, or click “Start” button and choose
B.
“Run”. In the box appears, enter “D:\Utility\WL-U350\setup.exe” (where “D” is the letter
of your CD-ROM drive). Execute the “Setup.exe” program under the “Utility
folder .The following InstallShield Wizard box will show up to guide you how to install
properly then click “Next
Below dialog show the ”License Agreement” .To install the device you must accept
C.
this agreement to continue the process or select no to exit the installation. Select
“Yes“ to continue.
”.
”
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Click “Next” to check if any installed utility and proceed to next step. If you have
D.
installed the utility, uninstall the utility before click “Next”.
To install to this folder in program files, click “Next” .To install to a different folder click
E.
Browse“ and select another folder .Then click
“
You can change the Program Folder name as you wish or use the default name to
F.
continue. Click “Next” to continue.
“Next“
.
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In the following Wizard box, You have to select the operating mode to “Ad-Hoc” or
G.
“Infrastructure”, then click “Next”.
1.
Ad Hoc mode
Then click “Next” to complete the setting.
: In this mode you will be asked to set ESSID and the Channel as desired.
2.
Infrastructure
complete the setting.
: In this mode you will be asked to specify the ESSID only and click “Next” to
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Click
H.
I.
J.
“Next“
After Windows 2000 finishes copying the files, Use bundled USB cable to connect
WL-U350 to your PC or Notebook’s USB port.
Windows will automatically detect WL-U350. For a while, this dialog box will appear.
Please click “Yes’ to continue the driver installation.
to begin copying file to your hard disk or click “Back” to reconfigure.
After the driver installation, the completing window appears. Please click “Finish” and
K.
restart the computer.
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After restarting the computer, the Configuration & Monitor Utility icon will be shown on
L.
system tray, If not, that mean the installation is fail. Please uninstall the driver from the
system then repeat the installation process.
Now, the Wireless LAN USB adaptor is SUCCESSFULLY installed.
2.2 Windows XP Installation
Windows XP have provided a interface to configure our WL-U350. Thus, you should only install
the driver for Windows XP.
Insert the WL-U350 to your computer, Windows XP will automatically detect the adapter and
A.
show the following window. Select “Install from a list or specific location [Advanced]” and
click “Next>”.
Insert Drivers and User’s manual CD to your CD drive (suppose D:\). Select “Include the
B.
location in the search” and click” Browse” button to specify “D:\Drivers\WL-U350\WinXP”
directory and then click “Next>”.
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The Hardware Installation box will appear, click “Continue Anyway” to start driver
C.
installation.
Click “Finish” to complete the driver installation.
D.
After complete the driver installation, you can now use Windows XP’s built-in utility to
E.
configure the WL-U350. Please click the “Start” button and choose “Connect To”. Select
the “Wireless Network Connection” and the “Connect to Wireless Network” dialog box will
appear. Select preferred Wireless Network and click “Connect” or click “Advanced” for
further configuration.
For more information on configuring the wireless card. Please refer to Windows XP’s
F.
on-line help or next chapter.
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Chapter 3 Configuration Utility
The Configuration Utility is a powerful application that helps you to configure the Wireless USB
Adapter and monitor the statistics of the communication process. By Double Click the icon on the
system tray will brings you to the configuration mode.
This utility can be used to change the following configuration parameters when the device is active.
Note: Click the
button will exit the configuration application.
“Exit”
3.1 "Status"
Click the “Change” tab when set up the necessary parameters, and click “Submit” after the
configuration has been changed.
Operation mode:
Shows the following network modes :
Infrastructure--
Point. All communication is done via the Access Point.
Ad-Hoc
-- This mode indicates the 802.11 peer-to-peer operation. All
This operation mode requires the presence of an 802.11 Access
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communication is done from client to client without the use of an Access Point.
Channel:
Points and Ad-Hoc nodes create the BSSID. This parameter is not active in the
infrastructure operation mode.
SSID:
Tx Rate:
and auto mode. If Auto Mode is been selected, the device will select the most suitable rate
automatically.
Power Mgmt Mode:
selections for this mode.
Signal Strength:
more radio signal been received by the Wireless USB adaptor. This indicator helps to find
the most comfortable antenna/workstation position for quality network operation.
Link quality:
Connection Status.
MAC Address:
Shows the number of the radio channel used for the networking. Only Access
Shows the SSID of the BSS that one willing to join.
Shows the Data Transfer Rate. There are 1 Mbps, 2M bps, 5.5 Mbps, 11 Mbps,
Shows Power Management modes. There are two optional
Active--
Power Save
Adaptor will always set in active mode.
-- Adaptor will enter power saving mode when it is idle.
This bar shows the signal strength level. The higher the blue bar, the
The measured Signal Strength level gives the overall Link Quality and
The MAC Address of the Wireless USB Adaptor. Unique 48-bit,
hard-coded Media Access Control address known as the station identifier.
3.2 "Statistics"
Show the total amounts of packets been received or transmitted by the adaptor.
Data Field:
transmitted or received by the adaptor..
Management Field:
unsuccessful transmitted or received by the adaptor.
Shows the total amounts of data packets been successful/unsuccessful
Shows the total amounts of management packets been successful /
Rejected Packets Field:
or received by the adaptor.
Shows the total amounts of rejected packets been transmitted
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3.3 "Site Survey"
This screen shows all the AP or Adaptor nearby when operating in Ad-Hoc mode.
Click “Re-Scan“ to collect the BSSID and Channel information of all the wireless devices near by.
If one wishes to connect to any device on the list, double-click the selected list and the adapter will
connect to the selected device automatically.
3.4 "Encryption
Additional security can be achieved by using the WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) encryption.
WEP encrypts each frame transmitted from the radio using one of the keys entered from this
panel.
There are four 10 Hex digit encryption keys value available for the WEP. One can define the
encryption key values of their own choice.
Enable the WEP (Wired Equivalent Privacy) option in order to activate WEP encryption for
transmissions between the stations and the Access Point. WEP is an authentication algorithm
which protects authorized Wireless LAN users against eavesdropping.
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3.5 "Advanced
There are
this mode.
Preamble Type, Fragmentation Threshold
, and
RTS/CTS Threshold
settings under
Preamble Type (Short/Long):
appropriate frame format for transmission to PHY (Physical layer). There are two options,
Short Preamble and Long Preamble. The Short Preamble option improves throughput
performance.
Fragmentation threshold:
within a range of 256 to 2346 bytes.
RTS Threshold:
smaller than this threshold, an RTS is not sent and the packet is transmitted directly to the
WLAN. This is the option for the RTS Threshold activation.
3.6 "Version"
Preamble is the first subfield of PPDU, which is the
The size at which packets will be fragmented. Choose a setting
Minimum packet size to require an RTS (Request To Send). For packets
It shows the current Driver, Firmware, and Application Version of this device.
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Chapter 4 Troubleshooting
This section provides solutions to problems usually encountered during the installation and operation
of this Wireless USB Adaptor. Read the description below to solve your problems.
What is the IEEE 802.11b standard?
The IEEE 802.11b Wireless LAN standards subcommittee, which is formulating a standard for
the industry. The objective is to enable wireless LAN hardware from different manufactures to
communicate.
What IEEE 802.11 feature are supported?
The product supports the following IEEE 802.11 functions:
--CSMA/CA plus Acknowledge protocol
--Multi-Channel Roaming
--Automatic Rate Selection
--RTS/CTS feature
--Fragmentation
--Power Management
What is Ad-hoc?
An Ad-hoc integrated wireless LAN is a group of computers, each with a WLAN adapter,
connected as an independent wireless LAN. Ad hoc wireless LAN is applicable at a
departmental scale for a branch or SOHO operation.
What is Infrastructure?
An integrated wireless and wireless and wired LAN is called an Infrastructure configuration.
Infrastructure is applicable to enterprise scale for wireless access to central database, or
wireless application for mobile workers.
What is BSS ID?
A specific Ad hoc LAN is called a Basic Service Set (BSS). Computers in a BSS must be
configured with the same BSS ID.
What is WEP?
WEP is Wired Equivalent Privacy, a data privacy mechanism based on a 40 or 104 bit shared
key algorithm, as described in the IEEE 802 .11 standard.
Can Wireless products support printer sharing?
Wireless products perform the same function as LAN products. Therefore, Wireless products
can work with Netware, Windows NT/2000/XP, or other LAN operating systems to support
printer or file sharing.
Would the information be intercepted while transmitting on air?
WLAN features two-fold protection in security. On the hardware side, as with Direct Sequence
Spread Spectrum technology, it has the inherent security feature of scrambling. On the
software side, WLAN series offer the encryption function (WEP) to enhance security and
Access Control. Users can set it up depending upon their needs.
What is DSSS? What is FHSS? And what are their differences?
Frequency-hopping spread-spectrum (FHSS) uses a narrowband carrier that changes
frequency in a pattern that is known to both transmitter and receiver. Properly synchronized,
the net effect is to maintain a single logical channel. To an unintended receiver, FHSS appears
to be short-duration impulse noise. Direct-sequence spread-spectrum (DSSS) generates a
redundant bit pattern for each bit to be transmitted. This bit pattern is called a chip (or chipping
code). The longer the chip, the greater the probability that the original data can be recovered.
Even if one or more bits in the chip are damaged during transmission, statistical techniques
embedded in the radio can recover the original data without-the need for retransmission. To an
unintended receiver, DSSS appears as low power wideband noise and is rejected (ignored) by
most narrowband receivers.
What is Spread Spectrum?
Spread Spectrum technology is a wideband radio frequency technique developed by the
military for use in reliable, secure, mission-critical communication systems. It is designed to
trade off bandwidth efficiency for reliability, integrity, and security. In other words, more
bandwidth is consumed than in the case of narrowband transmission, but the trade off
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produces a signal that is, in effect, louder and thus easier to detect, provided that the receiver
knows the parameters of the spread-spectrum signal being broadcast. If a receiver is not tuned
to the right frequency, a spread –spectrum signal looks like background noise. There are two
main alternatives, Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) and Frequency Hopping Spread
Spectrum (FHSS).
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