Planet XRT-401F User Manual
Internet Broadband Router
XRT-401F
Copyright
Copyright (C) 2012 PLANET Technology Corp. All rights reserved.
The products and programs described in this User’s Manual are licensed products of PLANET
Technology, This User’s Manual contains proprietary information protected by copyright, and this
User’s Manual and all accompanying hardware, software, and documentation are copyrighted. No
part of this User’s Manual may be copied, photocopied, reproduced, translated, or reduced to any
electronic medium or machine-readable form by any means by electronic or mechanical. Including
photocopying, recording, or information storage and retrieval systems, for any purpose other than
the purchaser's personal use, and without the prior express written permission of PLANET
Technology.
Disclaimer
PLANET Technology does not warrant that the hardware will work properly in all environments and
applications, and makes no warranty and representation, either implied or expressed, with respect
to the quality, performance, merchantability, or fitness for a particular purpose PLANET has made
every effort to ensure that this User’s Manual is accurate; PLANET disclaims liability for any
inaccuracies or omissions that may have occurred. Information in this User’s Manual is subject to
change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of PLANET. PLANET
assumes no responsibility for any inaccuracies that may be contained in this User’s Manual.
PLANET makes no commitment to update or keep current the information in this User’s Manual,
and reserves the right to make improvements to this User’s Manual and/or to the products
described in this User’s Manual, at any time without notice. If you find information in this manual that
is incorrect, misleading, or incomplete, we would appreciate your comments and suggestions.
FCC Compliance Statement
This equipment generates and uses radio frequency energy and if not installed and used properly,
that is, in strict accordance with the instructions provided with the equipment, may cause
interference to radio and TV communication. The equipment has been tested and found to comply
with the limits for a Class A computing device in accordance with the specifications in Subpart B of
Part 15 of FCC rules, which are designed to provide reasonable protection against such
interference in a residential installation. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not
occur in a particular installation. If you suspect this equipment is causing interference, turn your
Ethernet Switch on and off while your radio or TV is showing interference, if the interference
disappears when you turn your Ethernet Switch off and reappears when you turn it back on, there is
interference being caused by the Ethernet Switch. You can try to correct the interference by one or
more of the following measures:
1. Reorient the receiving radio or TV antenna where this may be done safely.
2. To the extent possible, relocate the radio, TV or other receiver away from the Switch.
3. Plug the Ethernet Switch into a different power outlet so that the Switch and the receiver are on
different branch circuits.
If necessary, you should consult the place of purchase or an experienced radio/television
technician for additional suggestions.
2
Energy Saving Note of the Device
This power required device does not support Stand by mode operation.
For energy saving, please remove the DC-plug to disconnect the device from the power circuit.
Without remove the DC-plug, the device wills still consuming power from the power circuit. In the
view of Saving the Energy and reduce the unnecessary power consuming, it is strongly suggested
to switch off or remove the DC-plug for the device if this device is not intended to be active.
CE mark Warning
The is a class A device, In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in
which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
WEEE
To avoid the potential effects on the environment and human health as a result of the
presence of hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment, end users of
electrical and electronic equipment should understand the meaning of the crossed-out
wheeled bin symbol. Do not dispose of WEEE as unsorted municipal waste and have
to collect such WEEE separately.
Trademarks
The PLANET logo is a trademark of PLANET Technology. This documentation may refer to
numerous hardware and software products by their trade names. In most, if not all cases, these
designations are claimed as trademarks or registered trademarks by their respective companies.
Revision
User’s Manual for PLANET Internet Broadband Router:
Model: XRT-401Fv2
Rev: 1.0 (March. 2012)
Part No.: EM-XRT401Fv2 (2081-B40110-000)
3
TABLE OF CONTENTS
UChapter 1 IntroductionU .................................................................................................... 6
U1.1 FeaturesU................................................................................................................. 6
U1.2 Minimum RequirementsU ....................................................................................... 7
U1.3 Product SpecificationU ...........................................................................................8
U1.4 Getting StartedU.................................................................................................... 10
UChapter 2 Quick SetupU .................................................................................................. 17
U2.1 Dynamic IPU .......................................................................................................... 19
U2.2 Static IPU................................................................................................................ 20
U2.3 PPPoEU ..................................................................................................................21
U2.4 PPTPU .................................................................................................................... 22
U2.5 L2TPU .....................................................................................................................23
UChapter 3 Advance FeaturesU ........................................................................................ 25
U3.1 AdminU................................................................................................................... 26
U3.1.1 ManagementU ........................................................................................... 27
U3.1.2 System SettingsU ..................................................................................... 28
U3.1.3 Firmware UpgradeU.................................................................................. 29
U3.1.4 Configuration and ToolU .......................................................................... 30
U3.1.5 Log SettingU ............................................................................................. 31
U3.2 WANU ..................................................................................................................... 32
U3.2.1 Dynamic IPU.............................................................................................. 33
U3.2.2 Static IPU ................................................................................................... 35
U3.2.3 PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet)U ...................................................................36
U3.2.4 PPTPU........................................................................................................ 38
U3.2.5 L2TPU ........................................................................................................ 41
U3.2.6 BigPond (Australia)U................................................................................ 43
U3.3 LANU ...................................................................................................................... 44
U3.3.1 LAN SettingsU........................................................................................... 44
U3.3.2 DHCP Client ListU..................................................................................... 45
U3.3.3 VLAN SettingsU ........................................................................................ 46
U3.3.4 Broadcast Storm ControlU....................................................................... 48
U3.3.5 IGMPU ........................................................................................................ 48
U3.4 NATU ...................................................................................................................... 50
U3.4.1 Virtual ServerU ..........................................................................................51
U3.4.2 Port TriggeringU ....................................................................................... 52
U3.4.3 Port MappingU .......................................................................................... 54
U3.4.4 PassthroughU ........................................................................................... 55
U3.4.5 DMZU ......................................................................................................... 56
U3.5 FirewallU ................................................................................................................ 57
U3.5.1 Firewall OptionsU ..................................................................................... 58
U3.5.2 Client FilteringU ........................................................................................ 59
U3.5.3 URL FilteringU........................................................................................... 60
4
U3.5.4 MAC FilteringU ..........................................................................................61
U3.6 RoutingU ................................................................................................................ 62
U3.6.1 Routing TableU ......................................................................................... 62
U3.6.2 Static RoutingU .........................................................................................63
U3.6.3 Dynamic RoutingU.................................................................................... 64
U3.7 QoSU ...................................................................................................................... 65
U3.7.1 IP basedU .................................................................................................. 65
U3.7.2 Port basedU............................................................................................... 66
U3.7.3 DSCPU ....................................................................................................... 67
U3.8 OtherU .................................................................................................................... 69
U3.8.1 UPnPU ....................................................................................................... 69
U3.8.2 DDNSU ....................................................................................................... 71
U3.9 StatusU................................................................................................................... 72
U3.9.1 System StatusU.........................................................................................72
U3.9.2 System LogU............................................................................................. 73
UAppendix AU .................................................................................................................... 74
UAppendix BU .................................................................................................................... 75
UGlossaryU ........................................................................................................................... 1
5
Chapter 1 Introduction
With the growth of the Internet activities, high-speed Internet access, on-line gaming and Triple-Play
Internet application are often can be seen in our daliy life. To respond this trends of Internet
activities, the PLANET XRT-401F Broadband Router is an ideal solution to provide the high speed
Internet access, easy-to-use, and worry-free for surfing on the internet.
With easy integration and full compatibility of existing network infrastructures, the PLANET
XRT-401F comprises a 4-Port 10/100Mbps switch to allow the users quickly and easily transmiting
the data through the single high-speed Internet connection.
The XRT-401F provides QoS and IGMP features to make the network services smooth. Traffic
priority can be assigned by the router to guarantee some important and specific transmissions,
especially for real-time streaming multimedia applications such as the on-line gaming, VoIP, and
IPTV to keep the bandwidth usage smoothly.
Via the user-friendly management interface, users can setup and configure the router very easily,
just follow the wizard to guide you the setup procedure step by step. Furthermore, the Router not
only provides basic router functions such as DHCP server, Virtual Server, DMZ, and UPnP, but also
provides full security functions including Firewall and NAT / NAPT (Network Address/Port
Translation) features, to protect your network from internet intruders and attacks.
1.1 Features
Internet Access Features
Shared Internet Access: All users on the LAN can access the Internet through the
XRT-401F using only a single external IP Address. The local (invalid) IP Addresses are
hidden from external sources. This process is called NAT (Network Address Translation).
Multiple WAN Connection: On the Internet (WAN port) connection, the XRT-401F
supports Dynamic IP Address (IP Address is allocated on connection), Fixed IP Address,
PPPoE, PPTP and L2TP.
Bridge and Router Application: The XRT-401F supports two application modes.
Currently, it comes pre-configured with Router mode. Note that, Router mode and Bridge
mode cannot be used simultaneously.
Advanced Internet Functions
Quick Setup: Built-In configuration wizard helps users to complete network installation in
a very short time via standard Internet browsers such as Microsoft Internet Explorer,
Netscape Communicator…etc.
QoS: Quality of service can classify the network packet based on the port base and DSCP;
it can provide the best effect for real-time streaming multimedia applications such as the
on-line gaming, VoIP, and IPTV.
Virtual Servers: This feature allows Internet users to access Internet servers on your
LAN. The required setup is quick and easy.
6
Universal Plug and Play (UPnP): UPnP allows automatic discovery and configuration
of the Broadband Router. UPnP is supported by Windows ME, XP, or later.
User Friendly Interface: The XRT-401F can be managed and controlled through Web
UI.
DMZ Support: The XRT-401F can translate public IP addresses to private IP address to
allow unlimited 2-Way communication with the servers or individual users on the Internet. It
provides the most flexibility to run programs smoothly for programs that might be restricted in
NAT environment.
Client / URL / MAC Filtering: The Filtering function can block the unallowable LAN users
accessing to Internet. Or you can use the keyword based URL Filter to block access to
undesirable Web sites by LAN users.
RIP1/2 Routing: It supports RIPv1/2 routing protocol for routing capability.
VPN Pass through Support: PCs with VPN (Virtual Private Networking) software are
transparently supported - no configuration is required.
LAN Features
4-Port Switch: The XRT-401F incorporates a 4-port 10/100Base-TX switching hub,
making it easy to create or extend your LAN.
DHCP Server Support: Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol provides a dynamic IP
address to PCs and other devices upon request. The XRT-401F can act as a DHCP Server
for devices on your local LAN.
1.2 Minimum Requirements
One External xDSL (ADSL) or Cable modem with an Ethernet port (RJ-45)
Network Interface Card (NIC) for each Personal Computer (PC)
PCs with a Web-Browser (Internet Explorer 7.0 or higher, or Firefox 3.6 or higher)
7
1.3 Product Specification
FUNCTIONAL SPECIFICATIONS
Product
Model
Hardware
Standard
WAN
Ports
LAN
LED Indicators
Button
Software
Protocol and Features
Internet Broadband Router
XRT-401F
IEEE 802.3, IEEE 802.3u 10/100Base-TX standard
1 x 10/100Base-TX, Auto-Negotiation, Auto MDI/MDI-X
4 x 10/100Base-TX, Auto-Negotiation, Auto MDI/MDI-X
PWR, WAN, LAN1-4
1 x RESET button
Router and Bridge mode
Static Routing and RIPv1/2
DMZ and Virtual Server
QoS
IGMP v1/v2
VLAN
SNTP
DHCP Server / Client
UPnP and DDNS
VPN
Security
IPSec / PPTP / L2TP VPN Pass-Through
Built-in NAT Firewall
Client / URL / MAC Filtering
Password protection for system management
Management
Web-based configuration
Quick Setup Wizard
Local and Remote Log
Environment Specification
Dimension (W x D x H)
Power
Temperature / Humidity
168 x 100 x 29 mm
5V DC, 1A
Operating: 0~50 degree C, 5%~ 90% (non-condensing),
Storage: -10~70 degree C, 0~95% (non-condensing)
8
Top Panel LED definition
LED Description
PWR
OFF When the router is powered off.
Data is being transmitted or received via the corresponding WAN
Flashing
ON When the router is powered on, and in ready state.
WAN
port.
ON The port is up.
Data is being transmitted or received via the corresponding LAN
Flashing
LAN1-4
port.
ON The port is up.
Rear Panel Port and Button Definition
Port Description
LAN (1-4)
Connect your LAN’s PCs, printer servers, hubs and switches etc.
WAN
RESET
5V DC
Connect your xDSL or Cable modem and is linked to the Internet.
One push and release, the Router will reboot
At power on status, press more than 10 seconds and release for reset to
factory default setting.
DC Power in.
9
1.4 Getting Started
This is a step-by-step instruction on how to start using the router and get connected to the
Internet.
1) Setup your network as shown in the setup diagram below.
2) Then, you need to setup your LAN PC clients so that it can obtain an IP address
automatically. By default the XRT-401F’s DHCP server is enabled so that you can obtain an IP
address automatically.
"
Note
Please make sure that the XRT-401F’s DHCP server is the only DHCP server available
on your LAN. If there is another DHCP on your network, then you’ll need to switch one of
the DHCP servers off.
Step1Î Configure your PC to obtain an IP address automatically
This section will show you how to configure your PC’s so that it can obtain an IP address
automatically for either Windows 98/Me, 2000 or later operating systems. For other
operating systems (Macintosh, Sun, etc.), please follow the manufacturer’s instructions.
The following is a step-by-step illustration on how to configure your PC to obtain an IP address
automatically for
a) Windows Vista, b)Windows XP, c) Windows 2000
10
a) Configuring PC in Windows Vista
1. Go to Start / Control Panel / Network and Internet / Network and Sharing Center. Double-click on
Network Connections.
2. Double-click
Local Area Connection.
3. In the
Local Area Connection Status window, click Properties.
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4. Select
Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) and click Properties.
5. Select the
radio buttons.
6. Click
OK to finish the configuration.
Obtain an IP address automatically and the Obtain DNS server address automatically
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b) Configuring PC in Windows XP
1. Go to Start / Control Panel (in Classic View). In the Control Panel, double-click on
Network Connections
2. Double-click
3. In the
Local Area Connection Status window, click Properties.
Local Area Connection.
13
4. Select
Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties.
5. Select the
Obtain an IP address automatically and the Obtain DNS server address
automatically radio buttons.
6. Click
OK to finish the configuration.
14
c) Configuring PC in Windows 2000
1. Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and
Dial-up Connections.
2. Double-click
3. In the
4. Select
Local Area Connection Status window click Properties.
Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties.
Local Area Connection.
5. Select the
Obtain an IP address automatically and the Obtain DNS server address
automatically radio buttons.
6. Click
OK to finish the configuration.
15
Step2Î Configuring with Web Browser
Once your PC has obtained an IP address from your router, enter the default IP address
“http: //192.168.0.1” (XRT-401F’s LAN IP address) into your PC’s web browser and press
<enter>
Save this address in your Favorites for future reference.
At the User name prompt, type
And the Password prompt, type
Click
“OK”.
“admin”.
“admin”. You can change these later if you wish.
16
Chapter 2 Quick Setup
The Wizard section is designed to get you using XRT-401F as quick as possible. In the Wizard, you
are required to fill in only the information necessary to access the Internet. Once you click on the
Wizard in the web page, you should see the screen below.
Step 1) Host Settings
The Host Settings allows your router to set up Host name and Domain name, it also can set up its
Time Zone and Daylight Saving Time, these will affect functions such as Log entries and Firewall
settings.
Parameter Description
Host Name
Time Zone
Daylight Savings
Function Mode
"
Note
Click on
In this setup wizard, we set it as Router mode
NEXT to proceed to the next page (step 2) WAN Settings.
This is optional. You can specify a Host name for XRT401F.
Select the time zone of the country where you currently are.
The router will set its time based on your selection.
The XRT -401F can also t ake Daylight savings into account. If you wish
to use this function, you must select the enable box to enable your
daylight saving configuration.
By default, XRT-401F is set as Router mode.
If set to Bridge mode will turn the Router into 5-port Ethernt Switch
where WAN port comes to Port # 5.
17
Step 2) WAN Settings
In this section you have to select one of these types of connections that you will be using to connect
your XRT-401F’s WAN port to your ISP (see screen below).
"
Note
Different ISP’s require different methods of connecting to the Internet, please check
with your ISP as to the type of connection it requires.
Parameter Description
Dynamic IP
Static IP
PPPoE
PPTP
L2TP
Dual Acces
Click on one of the WAN types and then proceed to the manual’s relevant sub-section (
2.3, 2.4 or 2.5). Click on Back to return to the previous screen.
Your ISP will automatically give you an IP address.
Your ISP has given you an IP address already
Your ISP requires you to use a Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet
(PPPoE) connection.
Your ISP requires you to use a Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol
(PPTP) connection.
Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol is a common connection method used in
xDSL connections.
This mode only active for Russia ISP that support dual layer Access
to the Internet.
2.1, 2.2,
18
2.1 Dynamic IP
Choose Dynamic IP if your ISP will automatically give you an IP address. Some ISP’s may also
require that you fill in additional information such as MAC address (see screen below).
"
Note
The MAC address section is optional and you can skip this section if your ISP
does not require these settings for you to connect to the Internet.
Parameter Description
MAC Cloning
MAC Address
If you want to clone your PC’s MAC address to XRT-401F, you must
enable it first.
Your ISP may require a particular MAC address in order for you to connect
to the Internet. This MAC address is the PC’s MAC address that your ISP
had originally connected your Internet connection to. Type in this MAC
address in this section or use the
the WAN MAC address with the MAC address of that PC (you have to be
using that PC for the Clone MAC Address button to work).
Clone MAC Address button to replace
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2.2 Static IP
Select Static IP if your ISP has given you a specific IP address to use. Your ISP should provide all
the information required in this section.
Parameter Description
IP address assigned by
your ISP
Subnet Mask
ISP Gateway Address
This is the IP address that your ISP has given you.
Enter the Subnet Mask provided by your ISP.
(e.g. 255.255.255.0)
This is the ISP’s IP address gateway.
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2.3 PPPoE
Select PPPoE if your ISP requires the PPPoE protocol to connect you to the Internet. Your ISP
should provide all the information required in this section.
Parameter Description
User Name
Password
Retype Password
Service Name
MTU
Maximum Idle Time
Enter the User Name provided by your ISP for the PPPoE
connection.
Enter the Password provided by your ISP for the PPPoE connection.
Re-enter the Password for confirmation.
This is optional. Enter the Service name should your ISP requires it,
otherwise leave it blank.
This is optional. You can specify the maximum size of your
transmission packet to the Internet. Leave it as it is if you do not wish
to set a maximum packet size. (The default settings is 1492)
You can specify an idle time threshold (seconds) for the WAN port.
This means if no packets have been sent (no one using the Internet)
during this specified period, the router will automatically disconnect
the connection with your ISP. (The default settings is 300 seconds)
21
2.4 PPTP
Select PPTP if your ISP requires the PPTP protocol to connect you to the Internet. Your ISP should
provide all the information required in this section.
Parameter Description
PPTP Account
PPTP Password
Retype Password
Service IP Address
My IP Address
My Subnet Mask
Gateway Address
MTU
Maximum Idle Time
Enter the PPTP Account provided by your ISP for the PPTP
connection.
Enter the Password provided by your ISP for the PPTP connection.
Re-enter the Password for confirmation.
Specify PPTP Server IP address that you want to connect to.
This is the IP address that your ISP has given you to establish a
PPTP connection.
Enter the Subnet Mask provided by your ISP.
(e.g. 255.255.255.0)
This is the ISP’s IP address gateway.
This is optional. You can specify the maximum size of your
transmission packet to the Internet. Leave it as it is if you do not wish
to set a maximum packet size. (The default setting is 1460)
You can specify an idle time threshold (seconds) for the WAN port.
This means if no packets have been sent (no one using the Internet)
during this specified period, the router will automatically disconnect
the connection with your ISP. (The default settings is 300 seconds)
22
2.5 L2TP
Select L2TP if your ISP requires the L2TP protocol to connect you to the Internet. Your ISP should
provide all the information required in this section.
Parameter Description
L2TP Account
L2TP Password
Retype Password
Service IP Address
My IP Address
My Subnet Mask
Gateway Address
MTU
Maximum Idle Time
Enter the L2TP Account provided by your ISP for the PPTP
connection.
Enter the Password provided by your ISP for the L2TP connection.
Re-enter the Password for confirmation.
Specify L2TP Server IP address that you want to connect to.
This is the IP address that your ISP has given you to establish a
L2TP connection.
Enter the Subnet Mask provided by your ISP. (e.g. 255.255.255.0)
This is the ISP’s IP address gateway.
This is optional. You can specify the maximum size of your
transmission packet to the Internet. Leave it as it is if you do not wish
to set a maximum packet size. (Default setting is 1460)
You can specify an idle time threshold (seconds) for the WAN port.
This means if no packets have been sent (no one using the Internet)
during this specified period, the router will automatically disconnect
the connection with your ISP. (The default settings is 300 seconds)
23
Step 3) DNS
A Domain Name System (DNS) server is like an index of IP addresses and Web addresses. If you
type a Web address into your browser, such as www.router.com, a DNS server will find that name in
its index and the matching IP address. Most ISPs provide a DNS server for speed and convenience.
If your Service Provider connects you to the Internet with dynamic IP settings, it is likely that the
DNS server IP address is provided automatically. However, if there is a DNS server that you would
rather use, you need to specify the IP address of that DNS server here.
Parameter Description
Static DNS Server
Primary DNS Address
Secondary DNS Address
Click on <
Finish> when you have finished the configuration above.
Now! You have completed the connection configuration. You can start using the router now.
Select “Enabled” to allow configuring DNS manually.
This is the ISP’s DNS server IP address that they gave you; or
you can specify your own preferred DNS server IP address
This is optional. You can enter another DNS server’s IP
address as a backup. The secondary DNS will be used if the
above DNS fail.
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