User’s Manual of XGSW-28040
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User’s Manual of XGSW-28040
Trademarks
Copyright © PLANET Technology Corp. 2012.
Contents subject to which revision without prior notice.
PLANET is a registered trademark of PLANET Technology Corp. All other trademarks belong to their respective owners.
Disclaimer
PLANET Technology does not warrant that the hardware will work properly in all environments and applications, and makes no
warranty and representation, either implied or expressed, with respect to the quality, performance, merchantability, or fitness for
a particular purpose. PLANET has made every effort to ensure that this User's Manual is accurate; PLANET disclaims liability
for any inaccuracies or omissions that may have occurred.
Information in this User's Manual is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of
PLANET. PLANET assumes no responsibility for any inaccuracies that may be contained in this User's Manual. PLANET makes
no commitment to update or keep current the information in this User's Manual, and reserves the right to make improvements to
this User's Manual and/or to the products described in this User's Manual, at any time without notice.
If you find information in this manual that is incorrect, misleading, or incomplete, we would appreciate your comments and
suggestions.
FCC Warning
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC
Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated
in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the Instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this
equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the
interference at whose own expense.
CE Mark Warning
This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in which case the user may be
required to take adequate measures.
Energy Saving Note of the Device
This power required device does not support Standby mode operation.
For energy saving, please remove the power cable to disconnect the device from the power circuit.
Without removing power cable, the device will still consuming power from the power source. In the view of Saving the Energy
and reduce the unnecessary power consuming, it is strongly suggested to remove the power connection for the device if this
device is not intended to be active.
WEEE Warning
To avoid the potential effects on the environment and human health as a result of the presence of
hazardous substances in electrical and electronic equipment, end users of electrical and electronic
equipment should understand the meaning of the crossed-out wheeled bin symbol. Do not dispose of
WEEE as unsorted municipal waste and have to collect such WEEE separately.
Revision
PLANET 24-Port 10/100/1000Mbps with 4 Shared SFP + 4-Port 10G SFP+ Managed Switch User's Manual
FOR MODELS: XGSW-28040
REVISION: 1.0 (July. 2012)
Part No: EM-XGSW-28040 (2080-A93260-000)
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User’s Manual of XGSW-28040
TABLE OF CONETNTS
1. INTRODUTION ....................................................................................................................20
1.1 Packet Contents.........................................................................................................................................20
1.2 Product Description...................................................................................................................................20
1.3 How to Use This Manual............................................................................................................................22
1.4 Product Features........................................................................................................................................23
1.5 Product Specification ................................................................................................................................26
2. INSTALLATION ...................................................................................................................29
2.1 Hardware Description................................................................................................................................29
2.1.1 Switch Front Panel ..............................................................................................................................................29
2.1.2 LED Indications ...................................................................................................................................................30
2.1.3 Switch Rear Panel ...............................................................................................................................................31
2.2 Install the Switch........................................................................................................................................32
2.2.1 Desktop Installation .............................................................................................................................................32
2.2.2 Rack Mounting.....................................................................................................................................................33
2.2.3 Installing the SFP / SFP+ transceiver ..................................................................................................................35
3. SWITCH MANAGEMENT.................................................................................................... 38
3.1 Requirements..............................................................................................................................................38
3.2 Management Access Overvi ew.................................................................................................................39
3.3 Administration Console.............................................................................................................................39
3.4 Web Management.......................................................................................................................................41
3.5 SNMP-Based Network Management.........................................................................................................42
4. WEB CONFIGURATION...................................................................................................... 43
4.1 Main Web Page...........................................................................................................................................46
4.2 System.........................................................................................................................................................48
4.2.1 System Information..............................................................................................................................................49
4.2.2 IP Configuration...................................................................................................................................................50
4.2.3 IPv6 Configuration ...............................................................................................................................................51
4.2.4 Users Configuration .............................................................................................................................................52
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4.2.5 Privilege Levels ...................................................................................................................................................55
4.2.6 NTP Configuration ...............................................................................................................................................57
4.2.7 UPnP ...................................................................................................................................................................58
4.2.8 DHCP Relay ........................................................................................................................................................59
4.2.9 DHCP Relay Statistics .........................................................................................................................................61
4.2.10 CPU Load ..........................................................................................................................................................63
4.2.11 System Log........................................................................................................................................................64
4.2.12 Detailed Log ......................................................................................................................................................65
4.2.13 Remote Syslog ..................................................................................................................................................66
4.2.14 SMTP Configuration ..........................................................................................................................................67
4.2.15 Web Firmware Upgrade.....................................................................................................................................68
4.2.16 TFTP Firmware Upgrade ...................................................................................................................................69
4.2.17 Configuration Backup ........................................................................................................................................70
4.2.18 Configuration Upload .........................................................................................................................................72
4.2.19 Factory Default ..................................................................................................................................................73
4.2.20 System Reboot ..................................................................................................................................................73
4.3 Simple Network Management Protocol....................................................................................................75
4.3.1 SNMP Overview ..................................................................................................................................................75
4.3.2 SNMP System Configuration ...............................................................................................................................76
4.3.3 SNMP Trap Configuration....................................................................................................................................77
4.3.4 SNMP System Information ..................................................................................................................................79
4.3.5 SNMPv3 Configuration ........................................................................................................................................80
4.3.5.1 SNMPv3 Communities ..............................................................................................................................80
4.3.5.2 SNMPv3 Users ..........................................................................................................................................81
4.3.5.3 SNMPv3 Groups........................................................................................................................................82
4.3.5.4 SNMPv3 Views..........................................................................................................................................83
4.3.5.5 SNMPv3 Access........................................................................................................................................84
4.4 Port Management.......................................................................................................................................87
4.4.1 Port Configuration................................................................................................................................................87
4.4.2 Port Statistics Overview.......................................................................................................................................89
4.4.3 Port Statistics Detail.............................................................................................................................................90
4.4.4 SFP Information...................................................................................................................................................92
4.4.5 Port Mirror............................................................................................................................................................93
4.5 Link Aggregation........................................................................................................................................97
4.5.1 Static Aggregation................................................................................................................................................99
4.5.2 LACP Configuration ...........................................................................................................................................101
4.5.3 LACP System Status .........................................................................................................................................102
4.5.4 LACP Port Status...............................................................................................................................................103
4.5.5 LACP Port Statistics...........................................................................................................................................104
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4.6 VLAN..........................................................................................................................................................106
4.6.1 VLAN Overview .................................................................................................................................................106
4.6.2 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN ...........................................................................................................................................107
4.6.3 VLAN Basic Information..................................................................................................................................... 110
4.6.4 VLAN Port Configuration ................................................................................................................................... 111
4.6.5 VLAN Membership ............................................................................................................................................115
4.6.6 VLAN Membership Status..................................................................................................................................116
4.6.7 VLAN Port Status...............................................................................................................................................118
4.6.8 Private VLAN ..................................................................................................................................................... 119
4.6.9 Port Isolation......................................................................................................................................................121
4.6.10 VLAN setting example: ....................................................................................................................................123
4.6.10.1 Two separate 802.1Q VLAN .................................................................................................................. 123
4.6.10.2 VLAN Trunking between two 802.1Q aware switch ...............................................................................126
4.6.10.3 Port Isolate ............................................................................................................................................127
4.6.11 MAC-based VLAN............................................................................................................................................129
4.6.12 MAC-based VLAN Status ................................................................................................................................130
4.6.13 IP Subnet-based VLAN....................................................................................................................................130
4.6.14 Protocol-based VLAN ......................................................................................................................................132
4.6.15 Protocol-based VLAN Mambership .................................................................................................................133
4.7 Spanning Tree Protocol...........................................................................................................................135
4.7.1 Theory ...............................................................................................................................................................135
4.7.2 STP System Configuration ................................................................................................................................141
4.7.3 Bridge Status .....................................................................................................................................................143
4.7.4 CIST Port Configuration.....................................................................................................................................144
4.7.5 MSTI Priorities ...................................................................................................................................................147
4.7.6 MSTI Configuration............................................................................................................................................148
4.7.7 MSTI Ports Configuration ..................................................................................................................................149
4.7.8 Port Status.........................................................................................................................................................151
4.7.9 Port Statistics.....................................................................................................................................................153
4.8 Multicast....................................................................................................................................................154
4.8.1 IGMP Snooping .................................................................................................................................................154
4.8.2 IGMP Snooping Configuration ...........................................................................................................................158
4.8.3 IGMP Snooping VLAN Configuration.................................................................................................................159
4.8.4 IGMP Snooping Port Group Filtering .................................................................................................................161
4.8.5 IGMP Snooping Status ......................................................................................................................................162
4.8.6 IGMP Group Information....................................................................................................................................163
4.8.7 IGMPv3 Information...........................................................................................................................................164
4.8.8 MLD Snooping Configuration............................................................................................................................. 165
4.8.9 MLD Snooping VLAN Configuration ..................................................................................................................167
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4.8.10 MLD Snooping Port Group Filtering.................................................................................................................169
4.8.11 MLD Snooping Status ......................................................................................................................................170
4.8.12 MLD Group Information ...................................................................................................................................171
4.8.13 MLDv2 Information ..........................................................................................................................................172
4.8.14 MVR.................................................................................................................................................................173
4.8.15 MVR Status......................................................................................................................................................176
4.8.16 MVR Groups Information .................................................................................................................................177
4.8.17 MVR SFM Information .....................................................................................................................................178
4.9 Quality of Service.....................................................................................................................................180
4.9.1 Understand QOS ...............................................................................................................................................180
4.9.2 Port Policing ......................................................................................................................................................181
4.9.3 Port Classification..............................................................................................................................................182
4.9.4 Port Scheduler...................................................................................................................................................184
4.9.5 Port Shaping......................................................................................................................................................184
4.9.5.1 QoS Egress Port Schedule and Shapers ................................................................................................185
4.9.6 Port Tag Remarking...........................................................................................................................................187
4.9.6.1 QoS Egress Port Tag Remarking.............................................................................................................188
4.9.7 Port DSCP .........................................................................................................................................................189
4.9.8 DSCP-Based QoS .............................................................................................................................................190
4.9.9 DSCP Translation ..............................................................................................................................................192
4.9.10 DSCP Classification.........................................................................................................................................193
4.9.11 QoS Control List...............................................................................................................................................194
4.9.11.1 QoS Control Entry Configuration ...........................................................................................................195
4.9.12 QoS Status ......................................................................................................................................................198
4.9.13 Storm Control Configuration ............................................................................................................................199
4.9.14 WRED..............................................................................................................................................................201
4.9.15 QoS Statistics ..................................................................................................................................................202
4.9.16 Voice VLAN Configuration ...............................................................................................................................203
4.9.17 Voice VLAN OUI Table.....................................................................................................................................205
4.10 Access Control Lists..............................................................................................................................207
4.10.1 Access Control List Status ...............................................................................................................................207
4.10.2 Access Control List Configuration ....................................................................................................................208
4.10.3 ACE Configuration ...........................................................................................................................................210
4.10.4 ACL Ports Configuration ..................................................................................................................................218
4.10.5 ACL Rate Limiter Configuration .......................................................................................................................220
4.11 Authentication.........................................................................................................................................222
4.11.1 Understanding IEEE 802.1X Port-Based Authentication..................................................................................223
4.11.2 Authentication Configuration ............................................................................................................................226
4.11.3 Network Access Server Configuration..............................................................................................................227
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4.11.4 Network Access Overview ...............................................................................................................................238
4.11.5 Network Access Statistics ................................................................................................................................239
4.11.6 Authentication Server Configuration.................................................................................................................245
4.11.7 RADIUS Overview ...........................................................................................................................................249
4.11.8 RADIUS Details ...............................................................................................................................................250
4.11.9 Windows Platform RADIUS Server Configuration............................................................................................257
4.11.10 802.1X Client Configuration ...........................................................................................................................262
4.12 Security ............................................................................................................................... ....................265
4.12.1 Port Limit Control.............................................................................................................................................265
4.12.2 Access Management .......................................................................................................................................269
4.12.3 Access Management Statistics ........................................................................................................................270
4.12.4 HTTPs .............................................................................................................................................................271
4.12.5 SSH .................................................................................................................................................................271
4.12.6 Port Security Status .........................................................................................................................................272
4.12.7 Port Security Detail..........................................................................................................................................274
4.12.8 DHCP Snooping ..............................................................................................................................................275
4.12.9 DHCP Snooping Statistics ...............................................................................................................................277
4.12.10 IP Source Guard Configuration...................................................................................................................... 278
4.12.11 IP Source Guard Static Table .........................................................................................................................280
4.12.12 ARP Inspection ..............................................................................................................................................281
4.12.13 ARP Inspection Static Table........................................................................................................................... 283
4.13 Address Table.........................................................................................................................................284
4.13.1 MAC Address Table Configuration ................................................................................................................... 284
4.13.2 MAC Address Table Status ..............................................................................................................................286
4.13.3 Dynamic ARP Inspection Table ........................................................................................................................ 287
4.13.4 Dynamic IP Source Guard Table...................................................................................................................... 288
4.14 LLDP........................................................................................................................................................290
4.14.1 Link Layer Discovery Protocol .........................................................................................................................290
4.14.2 LLDP Configuration .........................................................................................................................................290
4.14.3 LLDPMED Configuration .................................................................................................................................294
4.14.4 LLDP-MED Neighbor .......................................................................................................................................300
4.14.5 Neighbor ..........................................................................................................................................................303
4.14.6 Port Statistics...................................................................................................................................................305
4.15 Network Diagnostics..............................................................................................................................307
4.15.1 Ping .................................................................................................................................................................307
4.15.2 IPv6 Ping .........................................................................................................................................................308
4.15.3 Remote IP Ping Test ........................................................................................................................................309
4.15.4 Cable Diagnostics............................................................................................................................................311
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4.16 Loop Protection......................................................................................................................................313
4.16.1 Configuration ...................................................................................................................................................313
4.16.2 Loop Protection Status.....................................................................................................................................314
4.17 sFlow .......................................................................................................................................................315
4.17.1 sFlow Configuration .........................................................................................................................................316
4.17.2 sFlow Status ....................................................................................................................................................318
4.18 RMON.......................................................................................................................................................321
4.18.1 RMON Alarm Configuration .............................................................................................................................321
4.18.2 RMON Alarm Detail .........................................................................................................................................323
4.18.3 RMON Alarm Status.........................................................................................................................................324
4.18.4 RMON Event Configuration .............................................................................................................................325
4.18.5 RMON Event Detail .........................................................................................................................................326
4.18.6 RMON Event Status.........................................................................................................................................327
4.18.7 RMON History Configuration ...........................................................................................................................327
4.18.8 RMON History Detail .......................................................................................................................................328
4.18.9 RMON History Status.......................................................................................................................................330
4.18.10 RMON Statistics Configuration ......................................................................................................................331
4.18.11 RMON Statistics Detail...................................................................................................................................332
4.18.12 RMON Statistics Status..................................................................................................................................334
5. COMMAND LINE INTERFACE..........................................................................................337
5.1 Accessing the CLI....................................................................................................................................337
Logon to the Console ..........................................................................................................................................337
Configure IP address...........................................................................................................................................338
5.2 Telnet Login ..............................................................................................................................................340
6. Command Line Mode....................................................................................................... 341
6.1 System Command....................................................................................................................................341
System Configuration ..........................................................................................................................................341
System Log Configuration ...................................................................................................................................342
System Version ...................................................................................................................................................343
System Log Server Mode ....................................................................................................................................343
System Name......................................................................................................................................................344
System Contact ...................................................................................................................................................344
System Log Server Address................................................................................................................................345
System Location..................................................................................................................................................345
System Log Level................................................................................................................................................346
System Timezone................................................................................................................................................346
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System Log Lookup.............................................................................................................................................347
System Log Clear................................................................................................................................................347
System Reboot....................................................................................................................................................348
System Restore Default.......................................................................................................................................348
System Load .......................................................................................................................................................349
6.2 IP Command..............................................................................................................................................350
IP Configuration...................................................................................................................................................350
IP DHCP..............................................................................................................................................................351
IP Setup...............................................................................................................................................................351
IP Ping.................................................................................................................................................................352
IP DNS ................................................................................................................................................................352
IP DNS Proxy ......................................................................................................................................................353
IPv6 AUTOCINFIG ..............................................................................................................................................353
IPv6 Setup...........................................................................................................................................................354
IPv6 Ping .............................................................................................................................................................355
IP NTP Configuration...........................................................................................................................................356
IP NTP Mode.......................................................................................................................................................356
IP NTP Server Add ..............................................................................................................................................357
IP NTP Server IPv6 Add ......................................................................................................................................357
IP NTP Server Delete ..........................................................................................................................................358
6.3 Port Management Command...................................................................................................................359
Port Configuration ...............................................................................................................................................359
Port Mode............................................................................................................................................................359
Port Flow Control.................................................................................................................................................360
Port State.............................................................................................................................................................361
Port Maximum Frame..........................................................................................................................................361
Port Power...........................................................................................................................................................362
Port Excessive.....................................................................................................................................................362
Port Statistics.......................................................................................................................................................363
Port VeriPHY .......................................................................................................................................................363
Port SFP..............................................................................................................................................................364
Port Description...................................................................................................................................................364
6.4 MAC Address Table Command...............................................................................................................365
MAC Configuration ..............................................................................................................................................365
MAC Add .............................................................................................................................................................365
MAC Delete .........................................................................................................................................................366
MAC Lookup........................................................................................................................................................366
MAC Age Time ....................................................................................................................................................367
MAC Learning .....................................................................................................................................................367
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MAC Dump..........................................................................................................................................................368
MAC Statistics .....................................................................................................................................................368
MAC Flush...........................................................................................................................................................369
6.5 VLAN Configuration Command ..............................................................................................................370
VLAN Configuration.............................................................................................................................................370
VLAV PVID..........................................................................................................................................................370
VLAN Frame Type...............................................................................................................................................371
VLAN Ingress Filter .............................................................................................................................................372
VLAN Mode .........................................................................................................................................................372
VLAN Link Type...................................................................................................................................................373
VLAN Q-in-Q Mode .............................................................................................................................................373
VLAN Ethernet Type............................................................................................................................................374
VLAN Add............................................................................................................................................................374
VLAN Forbidden Add...........................................................................................................................................375
VLAN Delete........................................................................................................................................................375
VLAN Forbidden Delete.......................................................................................................................................376
VLAN Forbidden Lookup .....................................................................................................................................376
VLAN Lookup ......................................................................................................................................................376
VLAN Name Add .................................................................................................................................................377
VLAN Name Delete .............................................................................................................................................378
VLAN Name Lookup............................................................................................................................................378
VLAN Status........................................................................................................................................................379
6.6 Private VLAN Configuration Command.................................................................................................380
PVLAN Configuration ..........................................................................................................................................380
PVLAN Add .........................................................................................................................................................380
PVLAN Delete .....................................................................................................................................................381
PVLAN Lookup....................................................................................................................................................381
PVLAN Isolate .....................................................................................................................................................382
6.7 Security Command...................................................................................................................................383
Security Switch User Configuration .....................................................................................................................383
Security Switch User Add....................................................................................................................................383
Security Switch User Delete ................................................................................................................................384
Security Switch Privilege Level Configuration .....................................................................................................384
Security Switch Privilege Level Group.................................................................................................................385
Security Switch Privilege Level Current...............................................................................................................386
Security Switch Authentication Configuration ......................................................................................................386
Security Switch Authentication Method ...............................................................................................................387
Security Switch SSH Configuration .....................................................................................................................388
Security Switch SSH Mode..................................................................................................................................388
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Security Switch HTTPs Configuration .................................................................................................................389
Security Switch HTTPs Mode..............................................................................................................................389
Security Switch HTTPs Redirect .........................................................................................................................390
Security Switch Access Configuration ................................................................................................................. 390
Security Switch Access Mode..............................................................................................................................391
Security Switch Access Add ................................................................................................................................ 391
Security Switch Access IPv6 Add ........................................................................................................................392
Security Switch Access Delete ............................................................................................................................ 393
Security Switch Access Lookup...........................................................................................................................393
Security Switch Access Clear..............................................................................................................................393
Security Switch Access Statistics ........................................................................................................................394
Security Switch SNMP Configuration ..................................................................................................................394
Security Switch SNMP Mode...............................................................................................................................395
Security Switch SNMP Version............................................................................................................................395
Security Switch SNMP Read Community ............................................................................................................396
Security Switch SNMP Write Community ............................................................................................................396
Security Switch SNMP Trap Mode.......................................................................................................................397
Security Switch SNMP Trap Version.................................................................................................................... 397
Security Switch SNMP Trap Community .............................................................................................................398
Security Switch SNMP Trap Destination..............................................................................................................398
Security Switch SNMP Trap IPv6 Destination .....................................................................................................399
Security Switch SNMP Trap Authentication Failure .............................................................................................399
Security Switch SNMP Trap Link-up....................................................................................................................400
Security Switch SNMP Trap Inform Mode ...........................................................................................................400
Security Switch SNMP Trap Inform Timeout........................................................................................................401
Security Switch SNMP Trap Inform Retry Times .................................................................................................401
Security Switch SNMP Trap Probe Security Engine ID .......................................................................................402
Security Switch SNMP Trap Security Engine ID..................................................................................................402
Security Switch SNMP Trap Security Name........................................................................................................403
Security Switch SNMP Engine ID........................................................................................................................403
Security Switch SNMP Community Add ..............................................................................................................404
Security Switch SNMP Community Delete ..........................................................................................................404
Security Switch SNMP Community Lookup.........................................................................................................405
Security Switch SNMP User Add.........................................................................................................................405
Security Switch SNMP User Delete..................................................................................................................... 406
Security Switch SNMP User Changekey ............................................................................................................. 406
Security Switch SNMP User Lookup ...................................................................................................................407
Security Switch SNMP Group Add.......................................................................................................................407
Security Switch SNMP Group Delete ..................................................................................................................408
Security Switch SNMP Group Lookup.................................................................................................................408
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Security Switch SNMP View Add......................................................................................................................... 409
Security Switch SNMP View Delete.....................................................................................................................410
Security Switch SNMP View Lookup ...................................................................................................................410
Security Switch SNMP Access Add .....................................................................................................................411
Security Switch SNMP Access Delete................................................................................................................. 411
Security Switch SNMP Access Lookup................................................................................................................412
Security Switch RMON Statistics Add..................................................................................................................412
Security Switch RMON Statistics Delete..............................................................................................................413
Security Switch RMON Statistics Lookup ............................................................................................................413
Security Switch RMON History Add.....................................................................................................................413
Security Switch RMON History Delete ................................................................................................................414
Security Switch RMON History Lookup ...............................................................................................................414
Security Switch RMON Alarm Add....................................................................................................................... 414
Security Switch RMON Alarm Delete ..................................................................................................................415
Security Switch RMON Alarm Lookup .................................................................................................................416
Security Switch RMON Event Add.......................................................................................................................416
Security Switch RMON Event Delete ..................................................................................................................416
Security Switch RMON Event Lookup .................................................................................................................417
Security Network Psec Switch.............................................................................................................................417
Security Network Psec Port.................................................................................................................................417
Security Network Limit Configuration ..................................................................................................................418
Security Network Limit Mode...............................................................................................................................419
Security Network Limit Aging...............................................................................................................................419
Security Network Limit Agetime...........................................................................................................................420
Security Network Limit Port .................................................................................................................................420
Security Network Limit Limit ................................................................................................................................421
Security Network Limit Action..............................................................................................................................421
Security Network Limit Reopen ...........................................................................................................................422
Security Network NAS Configuration...................................................................................................................423
Security Network NAS Mode ...............................................................................................................................423
Security Network NAS State................................................................................................................................424
Security Network NAS Reauthentication .............................................................................................................425
Security Network NAS ReauthPeriod ..................................................................................................................425
Security Network NAS EapolTimeout .................................................................................................................. 426
Security Network NAS Agetime...........................................................................................................................426
Security Network NAS Holdtime..........................................................................................................................427
Security Network NAS RADIUS_QoS .................................................................................................................427
Security Network NAS RADIUS_VLAN ...............................................................................................................428
Security Network NAS Guest_VLAN ...................................................................................................................428
Security Network NAS Authenticate .................................................................................................................... 429
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Security Network NAS Statistics..........................................................................................................................430
Security Network ACL Configuration ...................................................................................................................431
Security Network ACL Action...............................................................................................................................431
Security Network ACL Policy ...............................................................................................................................432
Security Network ACL Rate .................................................................................................................................432
Security Network ACL Add ..................................................................................................................................433
Security Network ACL Delete ..............................................................................................................................434
Security Network ACL Lookup.............................................................................................................................435
Security Network ACL Clear ................................................................................................................................435
Security Network ACL Status...............................................................................................................................435
Security Network ACL Port State......................................................................................................................... 436
Security Network DHCP Relay Configuration......................................................................................................436
Security Network DHCP Relay Mode ..................................................................................................................437
Security Network DHCP Relay Server.................................................................................................................437
Security Network DHCP Relay Information Mode ...............................................................................................438
Security Network DHCP Relay Information Policy............................................................................................... 439
Security Network DHCP Relay Statistics.............................................................................................................439
Security Network DHCP Snooping Configuration ................................................................................................ 440
Security Network DHCP Snooping Mode ............................................................................................................440
Security Network DHCP Snooping Port Mode..................................................................................................... 440
Security Network DHCP Snooping Statistics.......................................................................................................441
Security Network IP Source Guard Configuration ...............................................................................................442
Security Network IP Source Guard Mode............................................................................................................442
Security Network IP Source Guard Port Mode ....................................................................................................442
Security Network IP Source Guard Limit .............................................................................................................443
Security Network IP Source Guard Entry ............................................................................................................443
Security Network IP Source Guard Status...........................................................................................................444
Security Network IP Source Guard Translation ...................................................................................................444
Security Network ARP Inspection Configuration..................................................................................................445
Security Network ARP Inspection Mode..............................................................................................................445
Security Network ARP Inspection Port Mode ......................................................................................................445
Security Network ARP Inspection Entry...............................................................................................................446
Security Network ARP Inspection Status.............................................................................................................447
Security Network ARP Inspection Translation .....................................................................................................447
Security AAA Configuration .................................................................................................................................447
Security AAA Timeout..........................................................................................................................................448
Security AAA Deadtime .......................................................................................................................................449
Security AAA RADIUS .........................................................................................................................................450
Security AAA ACCT_RADIUS..............................................................................................................................450
Security AAA TACACS+ ......................................................................................................................................451
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Security AAA Statistics.........................................................................................................................................452
6.8 Spanning Tree Protocol Command ........................................................................................................453
STP Configuration ...............................................................................................................................................453
STP Version ........................................................................................................................................................ 453
STP Tx Hold ........................................................................................................................................................454
STP MaxHops ..................................................................................................................................................... 454
STP MaxAge .......................................................................................................................................................455
STP FwdDelay ....................................................................................................................................................455
STP CName ........................................................................................................................................................456
STP BPDU Filter..................................................................................................................................................456
STP BPDU Guard................................................................................................................................................457
STP Recovery ..................................................................................................................................................... 457
STP Status ..........................................................................................................................................................458
STP MSTI Priority................................................................................................................................................458
STP MSTI Map....................................................................................................................................................459
STP MSTI Add.....................................................................................................................................................459
STP Port Configuration........................................................................................................................................460
STP Port Mode....................................................................................................................................................460
STP Port Edge ....................................................................................................................................................461
STP Port AutoEdge .............................................................................................................................................461
STP Port P2P ......................................................................................................................................................462
STP Port RestrictedRole .....................................................................................................................................462
STP Port RestrictedTcn .......................................................................................................................................463
STP Port bpduGuard ...........................................................................................................................................463
STP Port Statistic.................................................................................................................................................464
STP Port Mcheck.................................................................................................................................................464
STP MSTI Port Configuration ..............................................................................................................................465
STP MSTI Port Cost............................................................................................................................................465
STP MSTI Port Priority ........................................................................................................................................466
6.9 Link Aggregation Command...................................................................................................................467
Aggregation Configuration...................................................................................................................................467
Aggregation Add..................................................................................................................................................467
Aggregation Delete..............................................................................................................................................467
Aggregation Lookup ............................................................................................................................................468
Aggregation Mode ...............................................................................................................................................468
6.10 Link Aggregation Control Protocol Command....................................................................................470
LACP Configuration.............................................................................................................................................470
LACP Mode .........................................................................................................................................................470
LACP Key............................................................................................................................................................471
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User’s Manual of XGSW-28040
LACP Role...........................................................................................................................................................471
LACP Status ........................................................................................................................................................472
LACP Statistics....................................................................................................................................................473
6.11 LLDP Command......................................................................................................................................474
LLDP Configuration .............................................................................................................................................474
LLDP Mode .........................................................................................................................................................474
LLDP Optional TLV..............................................................................................................................................475
LLDP Interval.......................................................................................................................................................476
LLDP Hold...........................................................................................................................................................476
LLDP Delay .........................................................................................................................................................477
LLDP Reinit .........................................................................................................................................................477
LLDP Statistics ....................................................................................................................................................478
LLDP Info ............................................................................................................................................................479
LLDP CDP Aware ................................................................................................................................................479
6.12 LLDPMED Command .............................................................................................................................480
LLDPMED Configuration .....................................................................................................................................480
LLDPMED Civic...................................................................................................................................................480
LLDPMED ECS ...................................................................................................................................................481
LLDPMED Policy Delete......................................................................................................................................482
LLDPMED Policy Add..........................................................................................................................................482
LLDPMED Port Policy .........................................................................................................................................483
LLDPMED Coordinates .......................................................................................................................................484
LLDPMED Datum................................................................................................................................................484
LLDPMED Fast ...................................................................................................................................................485
LLDPMED Info ....................................................................................................................................................485
6.13 Quality of Service Command ................................................................................................................486
QoS Configuration...............................................................................................................................................486
QoS Port Classification Class..............................................................................................................................486
QoS Port Classification DPL................................................................................................................................486
QoS Port Classification Tag .................................................................................................................................487
QoS Port Classification Map................................................................................................................................488
QoS Port Classification DSCP.............................................................................................................................488
QoS Port Policer Mode........................................................................................................................................489
QoS Port Policer Rate .........................................................................................................................................489
QoS Port Policer Unit ..........................................................................................................................................490
QoS Port Scheduler Mode...................................................................................................................................490
QoS Port Scheduler Weight ................................................................................................................................491
QoS Port QueueShaper Mode ............................................................................................................................491
QoS Port QueueShaper Rate..............................................................................................................................492
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User’s Manual of XGSW-28040
QoS Port QueueShaper Excess..........................................................................................................................492
QoS Port TagRemarking Mode............................................................................................................................493
QoS Port TagRemarking PCP .............................................................................................................................493
QoS Port TagRemarking DEI...............................................................................................................................494
QoS Port TagRemarking DPL..............................................................................................................................494
QoS Port TagRemarking Map..............................................................................................................................495
QoS Port DSCP Translation ................................................................................................................................495
QoS Port DSCP Classification.............................................................................................................................496
QoS Port DSCP EgressRemark .......................................................................................................................... 497
QoS DSCP Map ..................................................................................................................................................497
QoS DSCP Translation........................................................................................................................................498
QoS DSCP Trust .................................................................................................................................................498
QoS DSCP Classification Mode ..........................................................................................................................498
QoS DSCP EgressRemap...................................................................................................................................499
QoS Port Storm Unicast ......................................................................................................................................499
QoS Port Storm Multicast ....................................................................................................................................500
QoS Port Storm Unknownt ..................................................................................................................................501
QoS WRED .........................................................................................................................................................501
QoS QCL Add......................................................................................................................................................502
QoS QCL Delete..................................................................................................................................................503
QoS QCL Lookup ................................................................................................................................................503
QoS QCL Status..................................................................................................................................................503
QoS QCL Refresh ...............................................................................................................................................504
6.14 Mirror Command ....................................................................................................................................504
Mirror Configuration.............................................................................................................................................504
Mirror Port ...........................................................................................................................................................505
Mirror Mode .........................................................................................................................................................505
6.15 Configuration Command.......................................................................................................................506
Configuration Save..............................................................................................................................................506
Configuration Load ..............................................................................................................................................506
6.16 Firmware Command...............................................................................................................................507
Firmware Load ....................................................................................................................................................507
Firmware IPv6 Load ............................................................................................................................................ 507
Firmware Information ..........................................................................................................................................507
Firmware Swap ...................................................................................................................................................507
6.17 UPnP Command.....................................................................................................................................509
UPnP Configuration.............................................................................................................................................509
UPnP Mode .........................................................................................................................................................509
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User’s Manual of XGSW-28040
UPnP TTL............................................................................................................................................................510
UPnP Advertising Duration ..................................................................................................................................510
6.18 MVR Command.......................................................................................................................................511
MVR Configuration .............................................................................................................................................. 511
MVR Mode ..........................................................................................................................................................511
MVR VLAN Setup................................................................................................................................................512
MVR VLAN Port ..................................................................................................................................................512
MVR VLAN LLQI .................................................................................................................................................513
MVR VLAN Channel............................................................................................................................................513
MVR VLAN Priority..............................................................................................................................................514
MVR Immediate Leave ........................................................................................................................................514
MVR Status .........................................................................................................................................................514
MVR Group .........................................................................................................................................................515
MVR SFM............................................................................................................................................................515
6.19 Voice VLAN Command...........................................................................................................................516
Voice VLAN Configuration...................................................................................................................................516
Voice VLAN Mode ...............................................................................................................................................517
Voice VLAN ID.....................................................................................................................................................518
Voice VLAN Agetime ...........................................................................................................................................518
Voice VLAN Traffic Class.....................................................................................................................................519
Voice VLAN OUI Add...........................................................................................................................................519
Voice VLAN OUI Delete.......................................................................................................................................520
Voice VLAN OUI Clear ........................................................................................................................................520
Voice VLAN OUI Lookup .....................................................................................................................................520
Voice VLAN Port Mode........................................................................................................................................521
Voice VLAN Security ...........................................................................................................................................521
Voice VLAN Discovery Protocol ..........................................................................................................................522
6.20 Loop Protect Command.........................................................................................................................523
Loop Protect Configuration..................................................................................................................................523
Loop Protect Mode ..............................................................................................................................................523
Loop Protect Transmit .........................................................................................................................................523
Loop Protect Shutdown .......................................................................................................................................524
Loop Protect Port Configuration ..........................................................................................................................524
Loop Protect Port Mode.......................................................................................................................................524
Loop Protect Port Action......................................................................................................................................525
6.21 IPMC Command......................................................................................................................................526
IPMC Configuration .............................................................................................................................................526
IPMC Mode .........................................................................................................................................................526
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User’s Manual of XGSW-28040
IPMC Flooding.....................................................................................................................................................527
IPMC Leave Proxy ..............................................................................................................................................527
IPMC Proxy .........................................................................................................................................................528
IPMC SSM...........................................................................................................................................................528
IPMC State ..........................................................................................................................................................529
IPMC Querier ......................................................................................................................................................529
IPMC Compatibility..............................................................................................................................................530
IPMC Fastleave...................................................................................................................................................531
IPMC Throttling ...................................................................................................................................................531
IPMC Filtering......................................................................................................................................................532
IPMC Router........................................................................................................................................................532
IPMC Status ........................................................................................................................................................533
IPMC Group ........................................................................................................................................................533
IPMC Version ......................................................................................................................................................534
IPMC SFM...........................................................................................................................................................534
IPMC Parameter RV............................................................................................................................................535
IPMC Parameter QI.............................................................................................................................................535
IPMC Parameter QRI ..........................................................................................................................................536
IPMC Parameter LLQI.........................................................................................................................................536
IPMC Parameter URI ..........................................................................................................................................537
6.22 sFlow Command.....................................................................................................................................537
sFlow Configuration.............................................................................................................................................537
sFlow Receiver....................................................................................................................................................537
sFlow FlowSampler .............................................................................................................................................538
sFlow CounterPoller ............................................................................................................................................538
sFlow Statistics Receiver.....................................................................................................................................539
sFlow Statistics Samplers....................................................................................................................................539
6.23 VLAN Control List Command................................................................................................................540
VCL MAC-based VLAN Configuration ................................................................................................................. 540
VCL MAC-based VLAN Add ................................................................................................................................540
VCL MAC-based VLAN Delete............................................................................................................................540
VCL Stasus..........................................................................................................................................................541
VCL Protocol-based VLAN Add Ethernet II .........................................................................................................541
VCL Protocol-based VLAN Add SNAP ................................................................................................................ 541
VCL Protocol-based VLAN Add LLC ...................................................................................................................542
VCL Protocol-based VLAN Delete Ethernet II .....................................................................................................542
VCL Protocol-based VLAN Delete SNAP ............................................................................................................ 542
VCL Protocol-based VLAN Delete LLC ...............................................................................................................543
VCL Protocol-based VLAN Add........................................................................................................................... 543
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User’s Manual of XGSW-28040
VCL Protocol-based VLAN Delete....................................................................................................................... 543
VCL Protocol-based VLAN Configuration............................................................................................................544
VCL IP-based VLAN Configuration......................................................................................................................544
VCL IP-based VLAN Add.....................................................................................................................................544
VCL IP-based VLAN Delete ................................................................................................................................545
6.24 SMTP Command.....................................................................................................................................546
SMTP Configuration ............................................................................................................................................546
SMTP Mode ........................................................................................................................................................546
SMTP Server.......................................................................................................................................................546
SMTP Auth ..........................................................................................................................................................547
SMTP Auth_user .................................................................................................................................................547
SMTP Auth_pass.................................................................................................................................................547
SMTP Mail From..................................................................................................................................................548
SMTP Mail Subject..............................................................................................................................................548
SMTP Mail to 1....................................................................................................................................................548
SMTP Mail to 2....................................................................................................................................................548
7. SWITCH OPERATION....................................................................................................... 550
7.1 Address Table...........................................................................................................................................550
7.2 Learning ....................................................................................................................................................550
7.3 Forwarding & Filtering.............................................................................................................................550
7.4 Store-and-Forward...................................................................................................................................550
7.5 Auto-Negotiation ......................................................................................................................................551
8. TROUBLE SHOOTING...................................................................................................... 552
APPENDEX A........................................................................................................................ 554
A.1 Switch's RJ-45 Pin Assignments ...........................................................................................................554
A.2 10/100Mbps, 10/100Base-TX...................................................................................................................554
APPENDEX B : GLOSSARY.................................................................................................556
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User’s Manual of XGSW-28040
1. INTRODUTION
Thank you for purchasing PLANET Layer 2 10G Managed Switch, XGSW-28040 series. Terms of “Managed Switch” means
the Switches mentioned titled in the cover page of this user’s manual, i.e. XGSW-28040.
1.1 Packet Contents
Open the box of the Managed Switch and carefully unpack it. The box should contain the following items:
Check the contents of your package for following parts:
The Managed Switch
User’s Manual CD
Quick Installation Guide
Rack Mount Accessory Kit
Power Cord
RubberFeet
RS-232 DB9 Male Console Cable
SFP Dust Caps
If any of these are missing or damaged, please contact your dealer immediately, if possible, retain the carton including the
original packing material, and use them against to repack the product in case there is a need to return it to us for repair.
x1
x1
x1
x1
x1
X4
x1
X8
1.2 Product Description
Cost-effective 10Gbps Uplink Capacitated Managed Switch Solution for SMB
The XGSW-28040 is PLANET’s first Layer 2 IPv6 / IPv4 management Gigabit switch built in with four 10Gbps uplink slots to
greatly support SMB network achieve 10Gbps high performance in a cost-effective way because 10GbE interface usually could
be available in Layer 3 Switch but Layer 3 Switch could be too expensive to SMB. The four 10Gbps interface in the
XGSW-28040 is 10G SFP+ that is in the same size as commonly seen Gigabit SFP slot and also is the main standard for
10Gbps transceiver. The XGSW-28040 can work with PLANET ENW-9800 series or the third brand 10Gbps server adapter to
help SMB build up 10Gbps Ethernet network providing 10Gbps NAS (Network Attached Storage) or heavy transmission of video
streaming service at affordable price. Each of the SFP+ slot supports Dual-Speed, 10GBase-SR/LR or 1000Base-SX / LX; that
means, the administrator now can flexibly choose the suitable SFP/SFP+ transceiver according to not only the transmission
distance but also the transmission speed required.
Cost-effective IPv6 Managed Gigabit Switch Solution for SMB
Nowadays, lots of electronic products or mobile devices can browse the Internet, which means the need of IP Address
increases. However, the current IPv4 network infrastructure is not capable enough to provide IP Address to each single users /
20
User’s Manual of XGSW-28040
Clients. The situation forces the ISP to build up the IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6) network infrastructure speedily. To fulfill
the demand, PLANET releases the IPv6 management Gigabit Ethernet Switch, the XGSW-28040 which supports both IPv4
and IPv6 management functions. It can work with original network structure (IPv4) and also support the new network structure
(IPv6) in the future. With easy and friendly management interfaces and plenty of management functions included, the
XGSW-28040 is the best choice for ISP to build the IPv6 FTTx edge service and for SMB to connect with the IPv6 network.
High Performance
The XGSW-28040 provides 24 10/100/1000Mbps Gigabit Ethernet ports with 4 shared 100/1000X SFP slots + 4 10G/1G SFP+
slot. It boasts high performance architecture of switch that is capable for providing the non-blocking switch fabric and wire-speed
throughput as high as 128Gbps, which greatly simplifies the tasks of upgrading the LAN for catering to increasing bandwidth
demands.
Robust Layer 2 Features
The XGSW-28040 can be programmed for advanced switch management functions such as dynamic Port link aggregation,
Q-in-Q VLAN, private VLAN, Rapid Spanning Tree protocol, Layer 2 to Layer 4 QoS, bandwidth control and IGMP Snooping.
The XGSW-28040 provides 802.1Q Tagged VLAN, and the VLAN groups allowed will be maximally up to 255. Via aggregation
of supporting ports, the XGSW-28040 allows the operation of a high-speed trunk combining multiple ports. It enables maximum
up to 14 groups of 16 ports for trunking, and supports fail-over as well.
Excellent Traffic Control
The XGSW-28040 is loaded with powerful traffic management and QoS features to enhance services offered by telecoms. The
functionality includes QoS features such as wire-speed Layer 4 traffic classifiers and bandwidth limiting that are particular useful
for multi-tenant unit, multi business unit, Telco, or Network Service Provide applications. It also empowers the enterprises to
take full advantages of the limited network resources and guarantees the best performance in VoIP and Video conferencing
transmission.
Efficient Management
For efficient management, the XGSW-28040 Managed Ethernet Switch is equipped with console, WEB and SNMP
management interfaces. With the built-in Web-based management interface, the PLANET XGSW-28040 offers an easy-to-use,
platform-independent management and configuration facility. The XGSW-28040 supports standard Simple Network
Management Protocol (SNMP) and can be managed via any standard-based management software. For text-based
management, the XGSW-28040 can be accessed via Telnet and the console port. Moreover, the XGSW-28040 offers secure
remote management by supporting SNMPv3 connection which encrypts the packet content at each session.
Powerful Security
PLANET XGSW-28040 offers comprehensive Layer 2 to Layer 4 Access Control List (ACL) for enforcing security to the edge. It
can be used to restrict network access by denying packets based on source and destination IP address, TCP/UDP ports or
defined typical network applications. Its protection mechanism also comprises of 802.1x port-based and MAC-based user and
device authentication. With the private VLAN function, communication between edge ports can be prevented to ensure user
privacy. The network administrators can now construct highly secured corporate networks with considerably less time and effort
than before.
Flexibility and Extension Solution
The four mini-GBIC SFP slots built in the XGSW-28040 support Dual-Speed, 100Base-FX and 1000Base-SX/LX SFP (Small
Form-factor Pluggable) fiber-optic modules, that means, the administrator now can flexibly choose the suitable SFP transceiver
according to not only the transmission distance but also the transmission speed required. The distance can be extended from
550 meters (Multi-Mode fiber) up to above 10/50/70/120 kilometers (Single-Mode fiber or WDM fiber). They are well suited for
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User’s Manual of XGSW-28040
applications within the enterprise data centers and distributions.
1.3 How to Use This Manual
This User Manual is structured as follows:
Section 2, INSTALLATION
The section explains the functions of the Switch and how to physically install the Managed Switch.
Section 3, SWITCH MANAGEMENT
The section contains the information about the software function of the Managed Switch.
Section 4, WEB CONFIGURATION
The section explains how to manage the Managed Switch by Web interface.
Section 5, COMMAND LINE INTERFACE
The section describes how to use the Command Line interface (CLI).
Section 6, CLI CONFIGURATION
The section explains how to manage the Managed Switch by Command Line interface.
Section 7, SWITCH OPERATION
The chapter explains how to does the switch operation of the Managed Switch.
Section 8, TROUBSHOOTING
The chapter explains how to trouble shooting of the Managed Switch.
Appendix A
The section contains cable information of the Managed Switch.
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User’s Manual of XGSW-28040
1.4 Product Features
Physical Port
24-Port 10/100/1000Base-T RJ-45 copper
4 100/1000Base-X mini-GBIC/SFP slots , shared with Port-21 to Port-24
4 10GBase-SR/LR SFP+ slots, compatible with 1000Base-SX/LX/BX SFP
RS-232 DB9 console interface for basic management and setup
Layer 2 Features
Prevents packet loss with back pressure (Half-Duplex) and IEEE 802.3x PAUSE frame flow control (Full-Duplex)
High performance of Store-and-Forward architecture and runt/CRC filtering eliminates erroneous packets to optimize
the network bandwidth
Storm Control support:
broadcast / Unicast
Support VLAN
IEEE 802.1Q Tagged VLAN
Up to 256 VLANs groups, out of 4095 VLAN IDs
Provider Bridging (VLAN Q-in-Q) support (IEEE 802.1ad)
Private VLAN Edge (PVE)
Protocol-based VLAN
MAC-based VLAN
Voice VLAN
Support Spanning Tree Protocol
STP, IEEE 802.1d Spanning Tree Protocol
RSTP, IEEE 802.1w Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol
MSTP, IEEE 802.1s Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol, spanning tree by VLAN
BPDU Guard
Support Link Aggregation
802.3ad Link Aggregation Control Protocol (LACP)
Cisco ether-channel (Static Trunk)
Maximum 14 trunk groups, up to 8 ports per trunk group
Up to 16Gbps bandwidth(Duplex Mode)
Provide Port Mirror (many-to-1)
Port Mirroring to monitor the incoming or outgoing traffic on a particular port
Loop protection to avoid broadcast loops
Quality of Service
8 priority queues on all switch ports
Traffic classification:
- IEEE 802.1p CoS
23
- IP TOS / DSCP / IP Precedence
- IP TCP/UDP port number
- Typical network application
Strict priority and Weighted Round Robin (WRR) CoS policies
Traffic-policing policies on the switch port
DSCP remarking
Multicast
Supports IGMP Snooping v1, v2 and v3
Support MLD Snooping v1 and v2
Querier mode support
IGMP Snooping port filtering
MLD Snooping port filtering
MVR (Multicast VLAN Registration)
User’s Manual of XGSW-28040
Security
IEEE 802.1x Port-Based / MAC-Based network access authentication
Build-in RADIUS client to co-operate with the RADIUS servers
TACACS+ login users access authentication
RADIUS / TACACS+ users access authentication
IP-Based Access Control List (ACL)
MAC-Based Access Control List
Source MAC / IP address binding
DHCP Snooping to filter untrusted DHCP messages
Dynamic ARP Inspection discards ARP packets with invalid MAC address to IP address binding
IP Source Guard prevents IP spoofing attacks
IP address access management to prevent unauthorized intruder
Management
Switch Management Interfaces
- Console / Telnet Command Line Interface
- Web switch management
- SNMP v1, v2c, and v3 switch management
- SSH / SSL secure access
Four RMON groups (history, statistics, alarms, and events)
IPv6 IP Address / NTP / DNS management
Built-in Trivial File Transfer Protocol (TFTP) client
BOOTP and DHCP for IP address assignment
Firmware upload/download via HTTP / TFTP
DHCP Relay
DHCP Option82
24
User’s Manual of XGSW-28040
User Privilege levels control
NTP (Network Time Protocol)
Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) Protocol
Cable Diagnostic technology provides the mechanism to detect and report potential cabling issues
Reset button for system reboot or reset to factory default
PLANET Smart Discovery Utility for deploy management
25
1.5 Product Specification
Product XGSW-28040
Hardware Specification
User’s Manual of XGSW-28040
Copper Ports
SFP/mini-GBIC Slots
SFP+ Slots
Console
Switch Architecture
Switch Fabric
Throughput
Address Table
Share Data Buffer
Flow Control
Jumbo Frame
Reset Button
24 10/ 100/1000Base-T RJ-45 Auto-MDI/MDI-X ports
4 1001000Base-X SFP interfaces, shared with Port-21 to Port-24
Compatible with 100Base-FX SFP
4 10GBase-SR/LR SFP+ interface (Port-25 to Port-28)
Compatible with 1000Base-SX/LX/BX SFP
1 x RS-232 DB9 serial port (115200, 8, N, 1)
Store-and-Forward
128Gbps / non-blocking
95Mpps@64Bytes
16K entries, automatic source address learning and ageing
1392 kilobytes
IEEE 802.3x Pause Frame for Full-Duplex
Back pressure for Half-Duplex
10Kbytes
< 5 sec: System reboot
> 5 sec: Factory Default
Dimension (W x D x H)
Weight
LED
Power Requirement
Power Consumption
ESD Protection
Layer 2 Function
Basic Management Interfaces
Secure Management Interfaces
Port Configuration
Port Status
Port Mirroring
440 x 200 x 44.5 mm, 1U high
2840g
Power, System, FAN 1 & 2 Alert,
1000 Link/Act and 10/100 Link/Act for per Gigabit port,
10G Link/Act and 1G Link/Act for per 10G port
100~240V AC, 50/60Hz
Max 45.3 watts / 154.7BTU
6KV DC
Console, Telnet, Web Browser, SNMP v1, v2c
SSH, SSL, SNMP v3
Port disable / enable
Auto-Negotiation 10/100/1000Mbps full and half duplex mode selection
Flow Control disable / enable
Display each port’s speed duplex mode, link status, Flow control status, Auto
negotiation status, trunk status
TX / RX / Both
Many-to-1 monitor
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User’s Manual of XGSW-28040
802.1Q Tagged Based VLAN, up to 256 VLAN groups
Q-in-Q tunneling
Private VLAN Edge (PVE)
VLAN
Link Aggregation
QoS
IGMP Snooping
MLD Snooping
MAC-Based VLAN
Protocol-Based VLAN
Voice VLAN
MVR (Multicast VLAN Registration)
Up to 256 VLAN groups, out of 4094 VLAN IDs
IEEE 802.3ad LACP / Static Trunk
Support 14 groups of 8-Port trunk support
Traffic classification based, Strict priority and WRR
8-Level priority for switching
- Port Number
- 802.1p priority
- 802.1Q VLAN tag
- DSCP/TOS field in IP Packet
IGMP (v1/v2/v3) Snooping, up to 255 multicast Groups
IGMP Querier mode support
MLD (v1/v2) Snooping, up to 255 multicast Groups
MLD Querier mode support
Access Control List
SNMP MIBs
Standards Conformance
Regulation Compliance
IP-Based ACL / MAC-Based ACL
Up to 256 entries
RFC-1213 MIB-II
IF-MIB
RFC-1493 Bridge MIB
RFC-1643 Ethernet MIB
RFC-2863 Interface MIB
RFC-2665 Ether-Like MIB
RFC-2819 RMON MIB (Group 1, 2, 3 and 9)
RFC-2737 Entity MIB
RFC-2618 RADIUS Client MIB
RFC-2933 IGMP-STD-MIB
RFC-3411 SNMP-Frameworks-MIB
IEEE 802.1X PAE
LLDP
MAU-MIB
FCC Part 15 Class A, CE
IEEE 802.3 10Base-T
Standards Compliance
IEEE 802.3u 100Base-TX/100Base-FX
IEEE 802.3z Gigabit SX/LX
IEEE 802.3ab Gigabit 1000T
IEEE 802.3ae 10Gb/s Ethernet
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User’s Manual of XGSW-28040
IEEE 802.3x Flow Control and Back pressure
IEEE 802.3ad Port trunk with LACP
IEEE 802.1D Spanning tree protocol
IEEE 802.1w Rapid spanning tree protocol
IEEE 802.1s Multiple spanning tree protocol
IEEE 802.1p Class of service
IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Tagging
IEEE 802.1x Port Authentication Network Control
IEEE 802.1ab LLDP
RFC 768 UDP
RFC 793 TFTP
RFC 791 IP
RFC 792 ICMP
RFC 2068 HTTP
RFC 1112 IGMP version 1
Environment
Operating
Storage
RFC 2236 IGMP version 2
RFC 3376 IGMP version 3
RFC 2710 MLD version 1
FRC 3810 MLD version 2
Temperature: 0 ~ 50 Degree C
Relative Humidity: 20 ~ 95% (non-condensing)
Temperature: -20 ~ 70 Degree C
Relative Humidity: 20 ~ 95% (non-condensing)
28
User’s Manual of XGSW-28040
2. INSTALLATION
This section describes the hardware features and installation of the Managed Switch on the desktop or rack mount. For easier
management and control of the Managed Switch, familiarize yourself with its display indicators, and ports. Front panel
illustrations in this chapter display the unit LED indicators. Before connecting any network device to the Managed Switch, please
read this chapter completely.
2.1 Hardware Description
2.1.1 Switch Front Panel
The unit front panel provides a simple interface monitoring the switch. Figure 2-1 show the front panel of the Managed Switches.
XGSW-28040 Front Panel
Figure 2-1 XGSW-28040 front panel.
■ Gigabit TP interface
10/100/1000Base-T Copper, RJ-45 Twist-Pair: Up to 100 meters.
■ SF P slots
100/1000Base-X mini-GBIC slot, SFP (Small Factor Pluggable) transceiver module: From 550 meters (Multi-mode fiber),
up to 10/30/50/70/120 kilometers (Single-mode fiber).
■ SFP+ slots
10GBase-SR/LR slot, SFP+ (Enchanced Small Factor Pluggable) transceiver module: From 550 meters (Multi-mode fiber),
up to 10kilometers (Single-mode fiber).
The SFP+ slot supports 1000Baase-SX/LX/BX too. 1000Base-SX/LX/BX mini-GBIC slot, SFP (Small
Factor Pluggable) transceiver module: From 550 meters (Multi-mode fiber), up to 10/30/50/70/120
kilometers (Single-mode fiber).
■ Reset button
At the left of front panel, the reset button is designed for reboot the Managed Switch without turn off and on the power. The
following is the summary table of Reset button functions:
Reset Button Pressed and Released Function
< 5 sec: System reboot Reboot the Managed Switch
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User’s Manual of XGSW-28040
Reset the Managed Switch to Factory Default configuration.
The Managed Switch will then reboot and load the default
settings as below:
> 5 sec: Factory Default
■ Console Port
The console port is a DB9, RS-232 male serial port connector. It is an interface for connecting a terminal directly. Through
the console port, it provides rich diagnostic information includes IP Address setting, factory reset, port management, link
status and system setting. Users can use the attached RS-232 cable in the package and connect to the console port on the
device. After the connection, users an run any terminal emulation program (Hyper Terminal, ProComm Plus, Telix, Winterm
and so on) to enter the startup screen of the device.
。 Default Username: admin
。 Default Password: admin
。 Default IP address: 192.168.0.100
。 Subnet mask: 255.255.255.0
。 Default Gateway: 192.168.0.254
2.1.2 LED Indications
The front panel LEDs indicates instant status of port links, data activity and system power; helps monitor and troubleshoot when
needed. Figure 2-2 & Figure 2-3 shows the LED indications of these Managed Switches.
XGSW -28040 LED indication
Figure 2-2 XGSW-28040 LED for Front Panel
2-3 XGSW-28040 LED Rear Panel
Figure
30
■ System
LED Color Function
User’s Manual of XGSW-28040
SYS Green
PWR Green
■ Per 10/100/1000Mbps port
LED Color Function
1000
Green
LNK/ACT
10/100
Orange
LNK/ACT
■ Per 10G SF P+ interfaces
LED Color Function
Lights to indicate the system is working.
Lights to indicate that the Switch has power.
Lights to indicate the port is running in 1000Mbps speed and successfully established.
Blink: indicate that the switch is actively sending or receiving data over that port.
Lights to indicate the port is running in 10/100Mbps speed and successfully established.
Blink: indicate that the switch is actively sending or receiving data over that port.
10G
Green
LNK/ACT
1G
Orange
LNK/ACT
■ Alert
LED Color Function
FAN1 Alert Green
FAN2 Alert Green
Lights to indicate the port is running in 10Gbps speed and successfully established.
Blink: indicate that the switch is actively sending or receiving data over that port.
Lights to indicate the port is running in 1Gbps speed and successfully established.
Blink: indicate that the switch is actively sending or receiving data over that port.
Lights to indicate that the FAN1 failure
Lights to indicate that the FAN2 failure
2.1.3 Switch Rear Panel
The rear panel of the Managed Switch indicates an AC inlet power socket, which accepts input power from 100 to 240V AC,
50-60Hz. Figure 2-4 shows the rear panel of these Managed Switches
XGSW-28040 Rear Panel
Figure 2-4 Rear panel of XGSW-28040
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■ AC Power Receptacle
For compatibility with electric service in most areas of the world, the Managed Switch’s power supply automatically adjusts
to line power in the range 100-240VAC and 50/60 Hz.
Plug the female end of the power cord firmly into the receptalbe on the rear panel of the Managed Switch. Plug the other
end of the power cord into an electric service outlet then the power will be ready.
The device is a power-required device, it means, it will not work till it is powered. If your networks should
active all the time, please consider using UPS (Uninterrupted Power Supply) for your device. It will
Power Notice:
■ SFP+ slots
10GBase-SR/LR slot, SFP+ (Enchanced Small Factor Pluggable) transceiver module: From 550 meters (Multi-mode fiber),
up to 10kilometers (Single-mode fiber).
prevent you from network data loss or network downtime.
In some area, installing a surge suppression device may also help to protect your Managed Switch from
being damaged by unregulated surge or current to the Switch or the power adapter.
The SFP+ slot supports 1000Baase-SX/LX/BX too. 1000Base-SX/LX/BX mini-GBIC slot, SFP (Small
Factor Pluggable) transceiver module: From 550 meters (Multi-mode fiber), up to 10/30/50/70/120
kilometers (Single-mode fiber).
2.2 Install the Switch
This section describes how to install your Managed Switch and make connections to the Managed Switch. Please read the
following topics and perform the procedures in the order being presented. To install your Managed Switch on a desktop or shelf,
simply complete the following steps.
2.2.1 Desktop Installation
To install the Managed Switch on desktop or shelf, please follows these steps:
Step1: Attach the rubber feet to the recessed areas on the bottom of the Managed Switch.
Step2: Place the Managed Switch on the desktop or the shelf near an AC power source, as shown in Figure 2-5.
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User’s Manual of XGSW-28040
Figure 2-5 Place the Managed Switch on the desktop
Step3: Keep enough ventilation space between the Managed Switch and the surrounding objects.
When choosing a location, please keep in mind the environmental restrictions discussed in Chapter 1,
Section 4, and Specification.
Step4: Connect the Managed Switch to network devices.
Connect one end of a standard network cable to the 10/100/1000 RJ-45 ports on the front of the Managed Switch
Connect the other end of the cable to the network devices such as printer servers, workstations or routers…etc.
Connection to the Managed Switch requires UTP Category 5 network cabling with RJ-45 tips. For more
information, please see the Cabling Specification in Appendix A.
Step5: Supply power to the Managed Switch.
Connect one end of the power cable to the Managed Switch.
Connect the power plug of the power cable to a standard wall outlet.
When the Managed Switch receives power, the Power LED should remain solid Green.
2.2.2 Rack Mounting
To install the Managed Switch in a 19-inch standard rack, please follows the instructions described below.
Step1: Place the Managed Switch on a hard flat surface, with the front panel positioned towards the front side.
Step2: Attach the rack-mount bracket to each side of the Managed Switch with supplied screws attached to the package.
Figure 2-6 shows how to attach brackets to one side of the Managed Switch.
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User’s Manual of XGSW-28040
Figure 2-6 Attach brackets to the Managed Switch.
You must use the screws supplied with the mounting brackets. Damage caused to the parts by
using incorrect screws would invalidate the warranty.
Step3: Secure the brackets tightly.
Step4: Follow the same steps to attach the second bracket to the opposite side.
Step5: After the brackets are attached to the Managed Switch, use suitable screws to securely attach the brackets to the rack,
as shown in Figure 2-7.
Figure 2-7 Mounting XGSW-28040 in a Rack
Step6: Proceeds with the steps 4 and steps 5 of session 2.2.1 Desktop Installation to connect the network cabling and supply
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User’s Manual of XGSW-28040
power to the Managed Switch.
2.2.3 Installing the SFP / SFP+ transceiver
The sections describe how to insert an SFP / SFP+ transceiver into an SFP / SFP+ slot.
The SFP /SFP+ transceivers are hot-pluggable and hot-swappable. You can plug-in and out the transceiver to/from any SFP /
SFP+ port without having to power down the Managed Switch. As the Figure 2-8 appears.
Figure 2-8 Plug-in the SFP / SFP+ transceiver
Approved PLANET SFP / SFP+ Transceivers
PLANET Managed Switch supports both Single mode and Multi-mode SFP / SFP+ transceiver. The following list of approved
PLANET SFP / SFP+ transceivers is correct at the time of publication:
10G SFP+ Transceiver modules
MTB-SR
MTB-LR
1-Port 10GBase-SR SFP+ Fiber optical module -300m
1-Port 10GBase-LR SFP+ Fiber optical module-10km
Gigabit SFP Transceiver modules
MGB-GT
MGB-SX
MGB-LX
MGB-L50
MGB-L70
SFP-Port 1000Base-T Module
SFP-Port 1000Base-SX mini-GBIC module
SFP-Port 1000Base-LX mini-GBIC module
SFP-Port 1000Base-LX mini-GBIC module -50KM
SFP-Port 1000Base-LX mini-GBIC module -70KM
MGB-L120
MGB-LA10
MGB-LA20
MGB-LB20
SFP-Port 1000Base-LX mini-GBIC module -120KM
SFP-Port 1000Base-LX (WDM,TX:1310nm) -10KM
SFP-Port 1000Base-LX (WDM,TX:1310nm) -20KM
SFP-Port 1000Base-LX (WDM,TX:1550nm) -20KM
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MGB-LA40
MGB-LB40
SFP-Port 1000Base-LX (WDM,TX:1310nm) -40KM
SFP-Port 1000Base-LX (WDM,TX:1550nm) -40KM
Fast Ethernet SFP Transceiver modules
MFB-FX
MFB-F20
MFB-F60
MFB-FA20
MFB-FB20
Before connect the other Managed Switches, workstation or Media Converter.
SFP-Port 100Base-FX Transceiver -2KM
SFP-Port 100Base-FX Transceiver -20KM
SFP-Port 100Base-FX Transceiver -60KM
SFP-Port 100Base-BX Transceiver (WDM,TX:1310nm) -20KM
SFP-Port 100Base-BX Transceiver (WDM,TX:1550nm) -20KM
1. It recommends using PLANET SFP / SFP+s on the Managed Switch. If you insert a SFP / SFP+
transceiver that is not supported, the Managed Switch will not recognize it.
2. Port 25 to Port 28 are SFP+ slots that support 10G SFP+ transceiver & Gigabit SFP transceiver.
3. Port 22 to Port 24 are shared SFP slot that support Gigabit & Fast Ethernet SFP transceiver.
In the installation steps below, this Manual use Gigabit SFP transceiver as the example. However,
the steps for Fast Ethernet SFP & 10G SFP+ transceiver are similar.
1. Make sure both side of the SFP transceiver are with the same media type, for example: 1000Base-SX to 1000Base-SX,
1000Bas-LX to 1000Base-LX.
2. Check the fiber-optic cable type match the SFP transceiver model.
To connect to 1000Base-SX SFP transceiver, use the Multi-mode fiber cable- with one side must be male duplex LC
connector type.
To connect to 1000Base-LX SFP transceiver, use the Single-mode fiber cable-with one side must be male duplex LC
connector type.
Conn ect the fiber cable
1. Attach the duplex LC connector on the network cable into the SFP transceiver.
2. Connect the other end of the cable to a device – switches with SFP installed, fiber NIC on a workstation or a Media
Converter..
3. Check the LNK/ACT LED of the SFP slot on the front of the Managed Switch. Ensure that the SFP transceiver is operating
correctly.
4. Check the Link mode of the SFP port if the link failed. Co works with some fiber-NICs or Media Converters, set the Link
mode to “1000 Force” or “100 Force” is needed.
Remove the transceiver module
1. Make sure there is no network activity by consult or check with the network administrator. Or through the management
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interface of the switch/converter (if available) to disable the port in advance.
2. Remove the Fiber Optic Cable gently.
3. Turn the handle of the MGB module to horizontal.
4. Pull out the module gently through the handle.
User’s Manual of XGSW-28040
Figure 2-11 Pull out the SFP transceiver
Never pull out the module without pull the handle or the push bolts on the module. Direct pull
out the module with violent could damage the module and SFP module slot of the Managed
Switch.
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3. SWITCH MANAGEMENT
This chapter explains the methods that you can use to configure management access to the Managed Switch. It describes the
types of management applications and the communication and management protocols that deliver data between your
management device (workstation or personal computer) and the system. It also contains information about port connection
options.
This chapter covers the following topics:
Requirements
Management Access Overview
Administration Console Access
Web Management Access
SNMP Access
Standards, Protocols, and Related Reading
3.1 Requirements
Workstations of subscribers running Windows 2000/XP, 2003, Vista/7, 2008, MAC OS9 or later, Linux, UNIX or
other platform compatible with TCP/IP protocols.
Workstation installed with Ethernet NIC (Network Interface Card)
Serial Port connect (Terminal)
Above PC with COM Port (DB9 / RS-232) or USB-to-RS-232 converter
Ethernet Port connect
Network cables - Use standard network (UTP) cables with RJ45 connectors.
Above Workstation installed with WEB Browser and JAVA runtime environment Plug-in
It is recommended to use Internet Explore 7.0 or above to access Managed Switch.
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3.2 Management Access Overview
The Managed Switch gives you the flexibility to access and manage it using any or all of the following methods:
An administration console
Web browser interface
An external SNMP-based network management application
The administration console and Web browser interface support are embedded in the Managed Switch software and are
available for immediate use. Each of these management methods has their own advantages. Table 3-1 compares the three
management methods.
Method Advantages Disadvantages
Console
Web Browser
SNMP Agent
No IP address or subnet needed
Text-based
Telnet functionality and HyperTerminal
built into Windows
95/98/NT/2000/ME/XP operating
systems
Secure
Ideal for configuring the switch remotely
Compatible with all popular browsers
Can be accessed from any location
Most visually appealing
Communicates with switch functions at
the MIB level
Based on open standards
Must be near switch or use dial-up connection
Not convenient for remote users
Modem connection may prove to be unreliable
or slow
Security can be compromised (hackers need
only know the IP address and subnet mask)
May encounter lag times on poor connections
Requires SNMP manager software
Least visually appealing of all three methods
Some settings require calculations
Security can be compromised (hackers need
only know the community name)
Table 3-1 Management Methods Comparison
3.3 Administration Console
The administration console is an internal, character-oriented, and command line user interface for performing system
administration such as displaying statistics or changing option settings. Using this method, you can view the administration
console from a terminal, personal computer, Apple Macintosh, or workstation connected to the switch's console (serial) port.
There are two ways to use this management method: via direct access or modem port access. The following sections describe
these methods. For more information about using the console, refer to Chapter 5 Command Line Interface Console
Management.
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Figure 3-1 Console management
Direct Access
Direct access to the administration console is achieved by directly connecting a terminal or a PC equipped with a
terminal-emulation program (such as HyperTerminal) to the Managed Switch console (serial) port.
When using this management method, a straight DB9 RS-232 cable is required to connect the switch to the PC. After
making this connection, configure the terminal-emulation program to use the following parameters:
The default parameters are:
115200 bps
8 data bits
No parity
1 stop bit
Figure 3-2 Terminal parameter settings
You can change these settings, if desired, after you log on. This management method is often preferred because you can
remain connected and monitor the system during system reboots. Also, certain error messages are sent to the serial port,
regardless of the interface through which the associated action was initiated. A Macintosh or PC attachment can use any
terminal-emulation program for connecting to the terminal serial port. A workstation attachment under UNIX can use an emulator
such as TIP.
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User’s Manual of XGSW-28040
3.4 Web Management
The Managed Switch offers management features that allow users to manage the Managed Switch from anywhere on the
network through a standard browser such as Microsoft Internet Explorer. After you set up your IP address for the switch, you can
access the Managed Switch's Web interface applications directly in your Web browser by entering the IP address of the
Managed Switch.
Figure 3-3 Web management
You can then use your Web browser to list and manage the Managed Switch configuration parameters from one central location,
just as if you were directly connected to the Managed Switch's console port. Web Management requires either Microsoft
Internet Explorer 7.0 or later, Safari or Mozilla Firefox 1.5 or later.
Figure 3-4 Web main screen of Managed Switch
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3.5 SNMP-Based Network Management
You can use an external SNMP-based application to configure and manage the Managed Switch, such as SNMPc Network
Manager, HP Openview Network Node Management (NNM) or What’s Up Gold. This management method requires the SNMP
agent on the switch and the SNMP Network Management Station to use the same community string. This management
method, in fact, uses two community strings: the get community string and the set community string. If the SNMP Net-work
management Station only knows the set community string, it can read and write to the MIBs. However, if it only knows the get
community string, it can only read MIBs. The default gets and sets community strings for the Managed Switch are public.
Figure 3-5 SNMP management
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4. WEB CONFIGURATION
This section introduces the configuration and functions of the Web-Based management.
About Web-based Management
The Managed Switch offers management features that allow users to manage the Managed Switch from anywhere on the
network through a standard browser such as Microsoft Internet Explorer.
The Web-Based Management supports Internet Explorer 7.0. It is based on Java Applets with an aim to reduce network
bandwidth consumption, enhance access speed and present an easy viewing screen.
By default, IE7.0 or later version does not allow Java Applets to open sockets. The user has to
explicitly modify the browser setting to enable Java Applets to use network ports.
The Managed Switch can be configured through an Ethernet connection, make sure the manager PC must be set on same the
IP subnet address with the Managed Switch.
For example, the default IP address of the SGSW Managed Switch is 192.168.0.100, then the manager PC should be set at
192.168.0.x (where x is a number between 1 and 254, except 100), and the default subnet mask is 255.255.255.0.
If you have changed the default IP address of the Managed Switch to 192.168.1.1 with subnet mask 255.255.255.0 via console,
then the manager PC should be set at 192.168.1.x (where x is a number between 2 and 254) to do the relative configuration on
manager PC.
Figure 4-1-1 Web Management
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Logging on the switch
1. Use Internet Explorer 7.0 or above Web browser. Enter the factory-default IP address to access the Web interface. The
factory-default IP Address as following:
http://192.168.0.100
2. When the following login screen appears, please enter the default username "admin" with password “admin” (or the
username/password you have changed via console) to login the main screen of Managed Switch. The login screen in
Figure 4-1-2 appears.
Figure 4-1-2 Login screen
Default User name: admin
Default Password: admin
After entering the username and password, the main screen appears as Figure 4-1-3.
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User’s Manual of XGSW-28040
Figure 4-1-3 Default main page
Now, you can use the Web management interface to continue the switch management or manage the Managed Switch by Web
interface. The Switch Menu on the left of the web page let you access all the commands and statistics the Managed Switch
provides.
1. It is recommended to use Internet Explore 7.0 or above to access Managed Switch.
2. The changed IP address take effect immediately after click on the Save button, you need to
use the new IP address to access the Web interface.
3. For security reason, please change and memorize the new password after this first setup.
4. Only accept command in lowercase letter under web interface.
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4.1 Main Web Page
The SGSW Managed Switch provides a Web-based browser interface for configuring and managing it. This interface allows you
to access the Managed Switch using the Web browser of your choice. This chapter describes how to use the Managed Switch’s
Web browser interface to configure and manage it.
Main Functions Menu
Copper Port Link Status
SFP / SFP+ Port Link Status
F
igure 4-1-4 Main Page
Panel Display
The web agent displays an image of the Managed Switch’s ports. The Mode can be set to display different information for the
ports, including Link up or Link down. Clicking on the image of a port opens the Port Statistics page.
The port states are illustrated as follows:
Main Menu
Using the onboard web agent, you can define system parameters, manage and control the Managed Switch, and all its ports, or
monitor network conditions. Via the Web-Management, the administrator can setup the Managed Switch by select the functions
those listed in the Main Function. The screen in Figure 4-1-5 appears.
Help Button
State Disabled Down Link
RJ-45 Ports
SFP / SFP+ Ports
Main Screen
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