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GS-4210-8P2T2S
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PLANET GS-4210-8P2T2S User Manual

User’s Manual of GS-4210-8P2T2S
Trademarks
Copyright © PLANET Technology Corp. 2014.
Contents are subject to revision without prior notice.
PLANET is a registered trademark of PLANET Technology Corp. All other trademarks belong to their respective owners.
Disclaimer
warranty and representation, either implied or expressed, with respect to the quality, performance, merchantability, or fitness for
a particular purpose. PLANET has made every effort to ensure that this User's Manual is accurate; PLANET disclaims liability
for any inaccuracies or omissions that may have occurred.
Information in this User's Manual is subject to change without notice and does not represent a commitment on the part of
PLANET. PLANET assumes no responsibility for any inaccuracies that may be contained in this User's Manual. PLANET makes
no commitment to update or keep current the information in this User's Manual, and reserves the right to make improvements to
this User's Manual and/or to the products described in this User's Manual, at any time without notice.
If you find information in this manual that is incorrect, misleading, or incomplete, we would appreciate your comments and
suggestions.
FCC Warning
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC
Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated
in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and
used in accordance with the Instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this
equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the
interference at his own expense.
CE Mark Warning
This is a Class A product. In a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in which case the user may be
required to take adequate measures.
Energy Saving Note of the Device
This power required device does not support Standby mode operation. For energy saving, please remove the power cable to
disconnect the device from the power circuit. In view of saving the energy and reducing the unnecessary power consumption, it
is strongly suggested to remove the power connection for the device if this device is not intended to be active.
WEEE Warning
To avoid the potential effects on the environment and human health as a result of the presence of hazardous
substances in electrical and electronic equipment, end users of electrical and electronic equipment should
understand the meaning of the crossed-out wheeled bin symbol. Do not dispose of WEEE as unsorted
municipal waste and have to collect such WEEE separately.
Revision
PLANET 8-Port 10/100/1000T 802.3at PoE + 2-Port 10/100/1000T + 2-Port 100/1000X SFP Managed Switch User's Manual
FOR MODEL: GS-4210-8P2T2S
REVISION: 1.0 (Aug. 2014)
Part No: EM-GS-4210-8P2T2S_v1.0
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User’s Manual of GS-4210-8P2T2S
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. INTRODUCTION.................................................................................................................. 10
1.1 Packet Contents .........................................................................................................................................10
1.2 Product Description................................................................................................................................... 11
1.3 How to Use This Manual............................................................................................................................14
1.4 Product Features........................................................................................................................................14
1.5 Product Specifications ..............................................................................................................................18
2. INSTALLATION ................................................................................................................... 21
2.1 Hardware Description ................................................................................................................................21
2.1.1 Switch Front Panel ..............................................................................................................................................21
2.1.2 LED Indications ...................................................................................................................................................22
2.1.3 Switch Rear Panel ...............................................................................................................................................23
2.2 Installing the Switch...................................................................................................................................24
2.2.1 Desktop Installation .............................................................................................................................................24
2.2.2 Rack Mounting.....................................................................................................................................................25
2.2.3 Installing the SFP transceiver ..............................................................................................................................26
3. SWITCH MANAGEMENT .................................................................................................... 29
3.1 Requirements..............................................................................................................................................29
3.2 Management Access Overview.................................................................................................................30
3.3 Administration Console .............................................................................................................................31
3.4 Web Management.......................................................................................................................................32
3.5 SNMP-based Network Management.........................................................................................................33
3.6 PLANET Smart Discovery Utility ..............................................................................................................34
4. WEB CONFIGURATION...................................................................................................... 36
4.1 Main Web Page ...........................................................................................................................................39
4.1.1 Save Button .........................................................................................................................................................40
4.1.2 Configuration Manager ........................................................................................................................................41
4.1.2.1 Saving Configuration .................................................................................................................................42
4.2 System.........................................................................................................................................................43
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4.2.1 System Information..............................................................................................................................................43
4.2.2 IP Configurations .................................................................................................................................................44
4.2.3 IPv6 Configuration ...............................................................................................................................................46
4.2.4 User Configuration...............................................................................................................................................48
4.2.5 Time Settings.......................................................................................................................................................49
4.2.5.1 System Time..............................................................................................................................................49
4.2.5.2 SNTP Server Settings ...............................................................................................................................51
4.2.6 Log Management.................................................................................................................................................53
4.2.6.1 Local Log...................................................................................................................................................53
4.2.6.2 Local Log...................................................................................................................................................54
4.2.6.3 Remote Syslog ..........................................................................................................................................55
4.2.6.4 Log Message .............................................................................................................................................57
4.2.7 SNMP Management ............................................................................................................................................59
4.2.7.1 SNMP Overview ........................................................................................................................................59
4.2.7.2 SNMP System Information ........................................................................................................................60
4.2.7.3 SNMP View ...............................................................................................................................................60
4.2.7.4 SNMP Access Group.................................................................................................................................62
4.2.7.5 SNMP Community .....................................................................................................................................64
4.2.7.6 SNMP User................................................................................................................................................65
4.2.7.7 SNMPv1, 2 Notification Recipients ............................................................................................................ 67
4.2.7.8 SNMPv3 Notification Recipients ................................................................................................................ 68
4.2.7.9 SNMP Engine ID .....................................................................................................................................69
4.2.7.10 SNMP Remote Engine ID ........................................................................................................................70
4.3 Port Management .......................................................................................................................................72
4.3.1 Port Configuration................................................................................................................................................72
4.3.2 Port Counters .....................................................................................................................................................74
4.3.3 Bandwidth Utilization ...........................................................................................................................................79
4.3.4 Port Mirroring.......................................................................................................................................................80
4.3.5 Jumbo Frame ......................................................................................................................................................82
4.3.6 Port Error Disabled Configuration ........................................................................................................................83
4.3.7 Port Error Disabled ..............................................................................................................................................85
4.3.8 Protected Ports....................................................................................................................................................85
4.3.9 EEE ...................................................................................................................................................................88
4.3.10 SFP Module Information ....................................................................................................................................89
4.3.10.1 SFP Module Status..................................................................................................................................89
4.3.10.1 SFP Module Detail Status........................................................................................................................91
4.4 Link Aggregation........................................................................................................................................92
4.4.1 LAG Setting .........................................................................................................................................................94
4.4.2 LAG Managment .................................................................................................................................................95
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4.4.3 LAG Port Setting..................................................................................................................................................96
4.4.4 LACP Setting .......................................................................................................................................................98
4.4.5 LACP Port Setting................................................................................................................................................98
4.4.6 LAG Status ........................................................................................................................................................100
4.5 VLAN..........................................................................................................................................................103
4.5.1 VLAN Overview .................................................................................................................................................103
4.5.2 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN ...........................................................................................................................................104
4.5.3 Management VLAN ...........................................................................................................................................107
4.5.4 Create VLAN .....................................................................................................................................................108
4.5.5 Interface Settings...............................................................................................................................................109
4.5.6 Port to VLAN...................................................................................................................................................... 112
4.5.7 Port VLAN Membership ..................................................................................................................................... 114
4.5.8 Protocol VLAN Group Setting ............................................................................................................................ 114
4.5.9 Protocol VLAN Port Setting ...............................................................................................................................116
4.5.10 GVRP Setting .................................................................................................................................................. 117
4.5.11 GVRP Port Setting........................................................................................................................................... 119
4.5.12 GVRP VLAN ....................................................................................................................................................120
4.5.13 GVRP Statistics ...............................................................................................................................................121
4.5.14 VLAN setting example: ....................................................................................................................................123
4.5.14.1 Two separate 802.1Q VLANs ................................................................................................................123
4.5.14.2 VLAN Trunking between two 802.1Q aware switch ...............................................................................126
4.6 Spanning Tree Protocol ...........................................................................................................................129
4.6.1 Theory ...............................................................................................................................................................129
4.6.2 STP Global Settings ..........................................................................................................................................135
4.6.3 STP Port Setting................................................................................................................................................137
4.6.4 CIST Instance Setting........................................................................................................................................140
4.6.5 CIST Port Setting...............................................................................................................................................142
4.6.6 MST Instance Configuration ..............................................................................................................................144
4.6.7 MST Port Setting ............................................................................................................................................... 146
4.6.8 STP Statistics ....................................................................................................................................................148
4.7 Multicast....................................................................................................................................................149
4.7.1 Properties ..........................................................................................................................................................149
4.7.2 IGMP Snooping ................................................................................................................................................. 150
4.7.2.1 IGMP Setting ...........................................................................................................................................154
4.7.2.2 IGMP Querier Setting ..............................................................................................................................156
4.7.2.3 IGMP Static Group...................................................................................................................................157
4.7.2.4 IGMP Group Table...................................................................................................................................158
4.7.2.5 IGMP Router Setting ...............................................................................................................................159
4.7.2.6 IGMP Router Table ..................................................................................................................................160
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4.7.2.7 IGMP Forward All ....................................................................................................................................161
4.7.3 IGMP Snooping Statics......................................................................................................................................162
4.7.4 MLD Snooping...................................................................................................................................................164
4.7.4.1 MLD Setting.............................................................................................................................................164
4.7.4.2 MLD Static Group ....................................................................................................................................166
4.7.4.3 MLD Group Table ....................................................................................................................................167
4.7.4.4 MLD Router Setting .................................................................................................................................167
4.7.4.5 MLD Router Table....................................................................................................................................168
4.7.4.6 MLD Forward All......................................................................................................................................170
4.7.5 MLD Snooping Statics .......................................................................................................................................170
4.7.6 Multicast Throttling Setting ................................................................................................................................173
4.7.7 Multicast Filter ...................................................................................................................................................174
4.7.7.1 Multicast Profile Setting ........................................................................................................................... 175
4.7.7.2 IGMP Filter Setting ..................................................................................................................................176
4.7.7.3 MLD Filter Setting....................................................................................................................................177
4.8 Quality of Service .....................................................................................................................................179
4.8.1 Understand QoS................................................................................................................................................179
4.8.2 General..............................................................................................................................................................180
4.8.2.1 QoS Properties ........................................................................................................................................180
4.8.2.2 QoS Port Settings....................................................................................................................................180
4.8.2.3 Queue Settings........................................................................................................................................182
4.8.2.4 CoS Mapping...........................................................................................................................................183
4.8.2.5 DSCP Mapping........................................................................................................................................184
4.8.2.6 IP Precedence Mapping ..........................................................................................................................186
4.8.3 QoS Basic Mode................................................................................................................................................187
4.8.3.1 Global Settings ........................................................................................................................................187
4.8.3.2 Port Settings............................................................................................................................................188
4.8.4 Rate Limit ..........................................................................................................................................................189
4.8.4.1 Ingress Bandwidth Control ......................................................................................................................189
4.8.4.2 Egress Bandwidth Control .......................................................................................................................190
4.8.4.3 Egress Queue .........................................................................................................................................192
4.8.5 Voice VLAN .......................................................................................................................................................193
4.5.8.1 Introduction to Voice VLAN......................................................................................................................193
4.8.5.2 Properties ................................................................................................................................................193
4.8.5.3 Telephony OUI MAC Setting....................................................................................................................195
4.8.5.4 Telephony OUI Port Setting .....................................................................................................................196
4.9 Security .....................................................................................................................................................198
4.9.1 802.1X ...............................................................................................................................................................198
4.9.1.1 Understanding IEEE 802.1X Port-based Authentication..........................................................................199
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4.9.1.2 802.1X Setting .........................................................................................................................................202
4.9.1.3 802.1X Port Setting .................................................................................................................................203
4.9.1.4 Guest VLAN Setting ................................................................................................................................205
4.9.1.5 Authenticed Host .....................................................................................................................................207
4.9.2 RADIUS Server .................................................................................................................................................208
4.9.3 TACACS+ Server............................................................................................................................................... 211
4.9.4 AAA ...................................................................................................................................................................213
4.9.4.1 Login List .................................................................................................................................................213
4.9.4.2 Enable List...............................................................................................................................................215
4.9.5 Access ............................................................................................................................................................... 216
4.9.5.1 Telnet .......................................................................................................................................................216
4.9.5.2 SSH .........................................................................................................................................................217
4.9.5.3 HTTP .......................................................................................................................................................219
4.9.5.4 HTTPs .....................................................................................................................................................220
4.9.6 Management Access Method ............................................................................................................................221
4.9.6.1 Profile Rules ............................................................................................................................................221
4.9.6.2 Access Rules ........................................................................................................................................... 223
4.9.7 DHCP Snooping ................................................................................................................................................ 224
4.9.7.1 DHCP Snooping Overview ......................................................................................................................224
4.9.7.2 Global Setting ..........................................................................................................................................225
4.9.7.3 VLAN Setting...........................................................................................................................................226
4.9.7.4 Port Setting..............................................................................................................................................228
4.9.7.5 Statistics ..................................................................................................................................................229
4.9.7.6 Database Agent.......................................................................................................................................230
4.9.7.7 Rate Limit ................................................................................................................................................ 232
4.9.7.8 Option82 Global Setting ..........................................................................................................................233
4.9.7.9 Option82 Port Setting ..............................................................................................................................234
4.9.7.10 Option82 Circuit-ID Setting ....................................................................................................................236
4.9.8 Dynamic ARP Inspection ...................................................................................................................................237
4.9.8.1 Global Setting ..........................................................................................................................................237
4.9.8.2 VLAN Setting...........................................................................................................................................238
4.9.8.3 Port Setting..............................................................................................................................................239
4.9.8.4 Statistics ..................................................................................................................................................240
4.9.8.5 Rate Limit ................................................................................................................................................ 241
4.9.9 IP Source Guard................................................................................................................................................242
4.9.9.1 Port Settings............................................................................................................................................243
4.9.9.2 Binding Table ...........................................................................................................................................244
4.9.10 Port Security ....................................................................................................................................................246
4.9.11 DoS..................................................................................................................................................................247
4.9.11.1 Global DoS Setting ................................................................................................................................ 248
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4.9.11.2 DoS Port Setting ....................................................................................................................................251
4.9.12 Storm Control...................................................................................................................................................252
4.9.12.1 Global Setting ........................................................................................................................................252
4.9.12.2 Port Setting............................................................................................................................................253
4.10 ACL ..........................................................................................................................................................255
4.10.1 MAC-based ACL..............................................................................................................................................255
4.10.2 MAC-based ACE .............................................................................................................................................256
4.10.3 IPv4-based ACL...............................................................................................................................................259
4.10.4 IPv4-based ACE ..............................................................................................................................................260
4.10.5 IPv6-based ACL...............................................................................................................................................266
4.10.6 IPv6-based ACE ..............................................................................................................................................266
4.10.7 ACL Binding .....................................................................................................................................................272
4.11 MAC Address Table................................................................................................................................273
4.11.1 Static MAC Setting...........................................................................................................................................273
4.11.2 MAC Filtering ...................................................................................................................................................274
4.11.3 Dynamic Address Setting.................................................................................................................................275
4.11.4 Dynamic Learned.............................................................................................................................................276
4.12 LLDP ........................................................................................................................................................278
4.12.1 Link Layer Discovery Protocol .........................................................................................................................278
4.12.2 LLDP Global Setting ........................................................................................................................................278
4.12.3 LLDP Port Setting............................................................................................................................................280
4.12.4 LLDP Local Device ..........................................................................................................................................283
4.12.5 LLDP Remove Device .....................................................................................................................................285
4.12.6 MED Network Policy ........................................................................................................................................286
4.12.7 MED Port Setting.............................................................................................................................................289
4.12.8 LLDP Overloading ...........................................................................................................................................292
4.12.9 LLDP Statistics................................................................................................................................................. 293
4.13 Diagnostics .............................................................................................................................................295
4.13.1 Cable Diagnistics .............................................................................................................................................295
4.13.2 Ping .................................................................................................................................................................297
4.13.3 Ping Test ..........................................................................................................................................................297
4.13.4 IPv6 Ping Test..................................................................................................................................................298
4.13.5 Trace Router....................................................................................................................................................299
4.14 RMON.......................................................................................................................................................301
4.14.1 RMON Statistics .............................................................................................................................................. 301
4.14.2 RMON Event ...................................................................................................................................................303
4.14.3 RMON Event Log ............................................................................................................................................304
4.14.4 RMON Alarm ................................................................................................................................................... 305
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User’s Manual of GS-4210-8P2T2S
4.14.5 RMON History .................................................................................................................................................308
4.14.6 RMON History Log ..........................................................................................................................................309
4.15 Power over Ethernet ..............................................................................................................................310
4.15.1 Power over Ethernet Powered Device ............................................................................................................. 310
4.15.2 System Configuration ......................................................................................................................................312
4.15.3 Power over Ethernet Configuration.................................................................................................................. 313
4.15.4 PoE Schedule..................................................................................................................................................316
4.15.5 PoE Alive Check Configuration........................................................................................................................ 319
4.16 Maintenance............................................................................................................................................321
4.16.1 Factory Default ................................................................................................................................................ 321
4.16.2 Reboot Switch .................................................................................................................................................322
4.16.3 Backup Manager .............................................................................................................................................322
4.16.4 Upgrade Manager............................................................................................................................................323
4.16.5 Dual Image ......................................................................................................................................................323
5. SWITCH OPERATION ....................................................................................................... 325
5.1 Address Table...........................................................................................................................................325
5.2 Learning ....................................................................................................................................................325
5.3 Forwarding & Filtering .............................................................................................................................325
5.4 Store-and-Forward ...................................................................................................................................325
5.5 Auto-Negotiation ......................................................................................................................................326
6. TROUBLESHOOTING....................................................................................................... 327
APPENDIX A ......................................................................................................................... 329
A.1 Switch's RJ-45 Pin Assignments ...........................................................................................................329
A.2 10/100Mbps, 10/100Base-TX...................................................................................................................329
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User’s Manual of GS-4210-8P2T2S

1. INTRODUCTION

Thank you for purchasing PLANET 8-Port 10/100/1000T 802.3at PoE + 2-Port 10/100/1000T + 2-Port 100/1000X SFP Managed
Switch, GS-4210-8P2T2S. “Managed Switch” mentioned in this Guide refers to the GS-4210-8P2T2S.

1.1 Packet Contents

Open the box of the Managed Switch and carefully unpack it. The box should contain the following items:
The Managed Switch x 1
Quick Installation Guide x 1
Rubber Feet x 4
Power Cord x 1
RS-232 to RJ-45 Console Cable x 1
SFP Dust Cap x 2
Rack-mount Accessory Kit x 1
If any item is found missing or damaged, please contact your local reseller for replacement.
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User’s Manual of GS-4210-8P2T2S

1.2 Product Description

A Perfect Managed PoE+ Switch with Full PoE+ Power Budget
The GS-4210-8P2T2S is the new generation of PLANET Managed Gigabit PoE+ Switch featuring PLANET intelligent PoE
functions to improve the availability of critical business applications. It provides IPv6/IPv4 dual stack management and built-in
L2/L4 Gigabit Switching engine along with 8 10/100/1000Base-T ports featuring 30-watt 802.3at PoE+, 2 additional Gigabit
copper ports and another 2 extra 100/1000Base-X SFP fiber slots. Each of the eight Gigabit ports provides 30 watts of power,
which means a total power budget of up to 240 watts can be utilized simultaneously without considering the different types of
PoE applications being employed. It provides a quick, safe and cost-effective Power over Ethernet network solution to IP
security surveillance for small businesses and enterprises.
Built-in Unique PoE Functions for Powered Devices Management
As a managed PoE Switch for surveillance, wireless and VoIP networks, the GS-4210-8P2T2S features special PoE
Management functions:
PD Alive Check
Scheduled Power Recycling
PoE Schedule
PoE usage monitoring
Intelligent Powered Device Alive-Check
The GS-4210-8P2T2S can be configured to monitor connected PD (Powered Device) status in real time via ping action. Once
the PD stops working and responding, the GS-4210-8P2T2S will resume the PoE port power and bring the PD back to work. It
will greatly enhance the network reliability through the PoE port resetting the PD’s power source and reducing administrator
management burden.
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User’s Manual of GS-4210-8P2T2S
Scheduled Powe
The GS-4210-8P2T2S allows each of the connected PoE IP cameras or PoE wireless access points to reboot at a specific time
each week. Therefore, it will reduce the chance of IP camera or AP crash resulting from buffer overflow.
r Recycling
PoE Schedule for Energy Saving
Under the trend of energy saving worldwide and contributing to environmental protection, the GS-4210-8P2T2S can effectively
control the power supply besides its capability of giving high watts power. The “PoE schedule” function helps you to enable or
disable PoE power feeding for each PoE port during specified time intervals and it is a powerful function to help SMBs or
Enterprises save power and money. It also increases security by powering off PDs that should not be in use during
non-business hours.
PoE Usage Monitoring
Via the power usage chart in the web management interface, the GS-4210-8P2T2S enables the administrator to monitor the
status of the power usage of the connected PDs in real time. Thus, it greatly enhances the management efficiency of the
facilities.
Environment-friendly, Smart Fan Design for Silent Operation
The GS-4210-8P2T2S features a desktop-sized metal housing, a low noise design and an effective ventilation system. It
supports the smart fan technology to automatically control the speed of the built-in fan to reduce noise and maintain the
temperature of the PoE switch for optimal power output capability. The GS-4210-8P2T2S is able to operate reliably, stably and
quietly in any environment without affecting its performance.
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