Planar RX/PCI, Dome RX/PCI Installation Manual

Dome® RX/PCI

Display Controller

INSTALLATION GUIDE

Windows XP
Windows 2000
Windows NT 4.0
Solaris 2.5.1 or later

www.planar.com

Copyright © DOME® imaging systems, inc., 2002. All rights reserved.
This document contains proprietary information of DOME imaging systems,

inc. It is DOME’s exclusive property. It may not be reproduced or transmit­ted, in whole or in part, without a written agreement from DOME. No patent
or other license is granted to this information.

The software, if any, described in this document is furnished under a license
agreement. The software may not be used or copied except as provided in
the license agreement.

DOME imaging systems, inc. provides this publication as is without war­ranty of any kind, either express or implied, including but not limited to the
implied warranties of merchantability or fitness for a particular purpose.
DOME may revise this document from time to time without notice. Some
states or jurisdictions do not allow disclaimer of express or implied warran­ties in certain transactions; therefore, this statement may not apply to you.

Information in this document about products not manufactured by DOME is
provided without warranty or representation of any kind, and DOME will
not be liable for any damages resulting from the use of such information.

DOME imaging systems, inc.
400 Fifth Avenue
Waltham, MA 02451-8738
[phone] phone
[phone] fax
Internet address for documentation:
Internet address for product information:
Internet address for sales information:
Internet address for technical support:
World Wide Web site:

www.dome.com

[e-mail]

[e-mail]

[e-mail]

[e-mail]

Part No. 40-RXPCI-02
Product Nos. 55-R4PCI2, 55-R5PCI2
May 2002

DOME and the DOME logo are registered trademarks, and Calibration TQA,
R4/PCI, and R5/PCI are trademarks of DOME imaging systems, inc.
ActiveX, DirectDraw, Microsoft, MS-DOS, Windows, Windows NT,
Windows XP, and Windows 2000 are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
Intel is a trademark of Intel Corporation. OpenWindows, Solaris, Sun, and
Ultra are trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. All SPARC trademarks are
trademarks of SPARC International, Inc. SPARCstation is licensed exclu­sively to Sun Microsystems, Inc. Products bearing SPARC trademarks are
based on an architecture developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc. UNIX is a
trademark of The Open Group. VGA is a trademark of International Business
Machines Corporation.

FCC Compliance Statement

This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and,
if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may
cause interference to radio communications. It has been tested and found to
comply with the limits of a Class A computing device pursuant to Subpart J
of Part 15 of FCC Rules, which are designed to provide reasonable protection
against interference when operated in a commercial environment. Operation
of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause interference, in which
case the user will be required at his or her own expense to take whatever
measures may be required to correct the interference.

If the equipment does cause interference to radio or television reception,
which can be determined by turning the equipment on and off, one or more
of the following measures may reduce or eliminate the problem.

• Move the equipment and the receiver to different branches of your
AC electrical system.

iii

• Move the equipment away from the receiver with which it is
interfering.

• Reposition the equipment or receiver. Reposition the receiver’s antenna.

• Be sure that the equipment is plugged into a grounded outlet and that the
grounding has not been defeated with a cheater plug.

If none of the measures resolves your interference problems, write to the
U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, DC, 20402, for the booklet

Interference to Home Electronic Entertainment Equipment Handbook

Number 004-000-000498-1.
This equipment is a Class A digital apparatus that complies with the

Radio Interference Regulations CRC C.1374.
In addition, this equipment has been tested and found to comply with the

limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These
limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful inter­ference in residential installations.

, Stock

iv

EU Declaration of Conformity

The R4/PCI and R5/PCI display controllers (models 55-R4PCI2 and
55-R5PCI2) meet the essential health and safety requirements, are in confor­mity with and the CE marking has been applied according to the relevant
EU Directives listed below using the relevant section of the following EU
standards and other normative documents;

EU EMC Directive 89/336/EEC
EU Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive

EN 60601-1-2 (Draft 1 ­March 18, 1996) Medical
Electrical Equipment

EN 55011 (Class B) Limits and methods of measurements

IEC 1000-3-2 Harmonic emissions
IEC 1000-3-3 Voltage fluctuations/flicker emissions
IEC 1000-4-2 Electrostatic discharge requirements for

IEC 1000-4-3 Radiated electromagnetic field requirements

IEC 1000-4-4 Electrically fast transients for industrial

IEC 1000-4-5 Surge requirements
IEC 1000-4-11 Voltage variations/dips/interrupts

Part 1. General requirements for safety
Section 1.2. Collateral standard electro­magnetic compatibility requirements

for radio interference characteristics of
industrial, scientific, and medical equipment

industrial process measurement and control
equipment

for industrial process measurement and
control equipment

process measurement and control equipment

IEC 1000-4-6 Conducted immunity
IEC 1000-4-8 Magnetic field immunity

Name and Title of Authorized Signatory: Date:

Marlin Cobb
Vice President of Product Development
DOME imaging systems, inc.

Contents

v

About This Guide

vii

1 System Requirements 1

Platform Requirements 1

Installation process 2

2 Installing the Board and Display 3

Unpacking the Board 3
Setting DIP Switches on the Board 4

Enabling and disabling VGA mode 4
Supporting VGA for PCs 5
Disabling VGA mode for Sun workstations 7

Installing the Board 8

Installing multiple boards 10

Connecting the Displays 11

3 Windows 2000 Driver 13

Installing the Windows 2000 Driver 13
Configuring Display Settings 19

Determining screen assignments 19
Using the DOME tab to change display properties 20

Uninstalling DOME Devices on Windows 2000 23

Uninstalling a dual-headed DOME device 25
Using Calibration TQA on Windows 2000 27

4 Windows NT 4.0 Driver 29

Installing the Windows NT 4.0 Driver 29
Configuring Display Settings 32

Using the DOME tab to change display properties 35
Setting palette options 38
Setting monitor preferences 38
Setting the driver options 38

Additional Display Settings 40

DOME large fonts 40
DOME DlgFix software 43
DOME DPMS Screen Saver for Windows NT 44

vi

| Contents

5 Solaris Driver 49

Installing the Solaris Driver 49
Configuring Display Settings 52

Using the default display mode 52
Overriding the default display mode 52

Modifying the OWconfig file 54
Using Visual Classes 56
Configuring the Windowing Environment 60

Using the DPMS Screen Saver with CDE 62
Changing the Console 65

Appendix A: Resolutions and Refresh Rates 67

Resolutions and Refresh Rates for PCs 67

Customizing sync parameters for Windows NT 68

Customizing sync parameters for Windows 2000 or XP 69
Resolutions and Refresh Rates for Sun PCI Workstations 73

Setting switch S1 on Sun PCI workstations 74

Appendix B: Palette Options for Windows Systems 75
Appendix C: Troubleshooting for Windows 2000 81

Windows 2000 or XP Troubleshooting 81

Uninstalling the sister device 81

Uninstalling a single-headed board 82

Unsigned driver load error 82

Impaired screen resolution 83

Index 85

About This Guide

Read this section for an overview of how to use this guide before
you unpack the DOME® RX/PCI™ display controller (board).

vii

The term

• R4/PCI™ board

• R5/PCI™ board

Purpose

This guide explains how to install an RX/PCI board in
these computers:

•PC

• Sun™ PCI workstation
It also describes how to install and use the DOME drivers for

these operating systems:

• Microsoft® Windows® XP

• Microsoft Windows 2000

• Microsoft Windows NT® 4.0

RX/PCI board

stands for one of the following:

• Sun Solaris™ 2.5.1 or later

Audience

This guide serves users who are installing an RX/PCI board and
software in a computer. You should be familiar with installing
and configuring hardware and software.

viii

| About This Guide

Conventions

This guide uses the conventions listed in this table.

This convention... Indicates...

Monospaced type

Italic type

Bold type
File > Open

<Key> Key name, such as

Computer code or directory; backslash (\)
indicates continuation of the previous line of
UNIX® code.

New or technical term, book title, or variable
such as

Menu selection:
Select the

A note of important information regarding
a particular topic or procedure.

A caution that can prevent potential damage
to hardware or software.

A warning that can prevent injury to you,
such as electric shock.

x.

File

menu, then

<Enter>.

Open

.

A helpful tip or an alternative method of
performing a procedure.

What’s in this guide

This guide is organized into these chapters.

This chapter… Describes…

About This Guide |

ix

Chapter 1
System Requirements

Chapter 2
Installing the Board and
Display

Chapter 3
Windows 2000 Driver

Chapter 4
Windows NT 4.0 Driver

Chapter 5
Solaris Driver

Appendix A
Resolutions and Refresh
Rates

System requirements and an overview
of the installation process

Instructions for installing the RX/PCI
board in a PC or a Sun PCI workstation
and attaching a display

Instructions for installing and
configuring the RX/PCI driver for a
Windows XP or 2000 system

Instructions for installing and
configuring the RX/PCI driver for a
Windows NT 4.0 system

Instructions for installing and
configuring the RX/PCI driver for a
Solaris 2.5.1 or later system

Resolutions and refresh rates
supported by the RX/PCI board in
PCs and Sun PCI workstations

Appendix B
Palette Options for
Windows Systems

Appendix C
Troubleshooting for
Windows 2000

Explanations of palette options
available in Windows XP, Windows
2000, and Windows NT systems

Solutions for problems with displays on
a Windows 2000 or XP system

x

| About This Guide

Related documentation

Refer to these books for more information:

• PCI Products Developer’s Guide

• Microsoft documentation

• Sun documentation

System Requirements

Before you install the RX/PCI board, read this section for
system requirements and an overview of the installation process.

Platform Requirements

You can install the RX/PCI board in a PC or a Sun PCI work­station. This table lists the platform-specific requirements for
system specifications, operating system, and DOME driver.

Requirement PC Sun PCI Workstation

System specs • PCI slot per board

• 2 MB hard disk space

• 16 MB RAM

• 8 MB RAM per screen

• CD-ROM drive

Operating
system

DOME driver • Windows 2000 driver

• Windows XP

• Windows 2000

• Windows NT 4.0

for RX/PCI board (also
used by Windows XP)

• Windows NT 4.0 driver
for RX/PCI board

• PCI slot per board

• 1.2 MB hard disk
space for driver and
DDX installation

• CD-ROM drive

Solaris 2.5.1 or later

Solaris driver for
RX/PCI board

1

2

| R5/PCI Installation Guide

Each platform requires a compatible display that supports your
desired display resolution.

Multiple displays for PCs must have the same resolution.

Installation process

Follow these steps to install the RX/PCI board and driver on
a PC or a Sun PCI workstation:

1

Set DIP switches on the board.

2

Install the board.

3

Connect the display(s) to the board.

4

Install the driver.

Installing the Board and Display

This chapter explains how to unpack the board, enable or disable
VGA mode, install the board, and connect the displays.

Unpacking the Board

Remove the RX/PCI board slowly from its package and static­shielding bag to protect it against electrostatic discharge.

Static electricity can damage the board. When touching the
board or parts of the motherboard, be sure to take these
precautions:

• Wear an antistatic wrist strap.

• Always keep one hand touching a bare metal surface to
provide grounding.

• If you can’t perform a step with just one hand, use both and
return one hand occasionally to the metal surface.

3

4

| Installing the Board and Display

Setting DIP Switches on the Board

Use the DIP switches to enable or disable VGA mode.

Enabling and disabling VGA mode

Set the DIP switches to enable or disable VGA mode. See page 6
for instructions on setting the switches. Here, all switches are in
the ON position for illustrative purposes.

DIP switches on the RX/PCI board

This table shows the setting options for switch S2.

Switch S2
DIP Switch On Off

1 VGA enabled
2 EPROM enabled EPROM disabled
3 Reserved Reserved
4 Reserved Reserved

a. Default setting.

a

VGA disabled

a

a

a

The default settings for switch S1, located below switch S2,
are all OFF.

Supporting VGA for PCs

Determine which board will support VGA display:

• The RX/PCI board

• Another VGA board

To install more than one RX/PCI board, see “Installing
multiple boards” on page 10.

Disable VGA mode if the RX/PCI board is used with an existing
VGA board or with multiple RX/PCI boards. Enable VGA if the
RX/PCI board’s VGA port is used.

Setting DIP Switches on the Board |

5

To use the RX/PCI board as the VGA console

1

Remove the existing VGA board from your computer.

2

Enable VGA mode on the RX/PCI board by following the
instructions under “To enable VGA mode” on page 6.

3

Install the RX/PCI board by following the instructions
on page 8.

To support VGA with another board

You must disable VGA mode on the RX/PCI board.
See “To disable VGA mode” on page 6.

When you install the RX/PCI board in a computer with an
existing VGA board, only one board can support the Windows
operating system. You can run Windows on either board, but
you cannot run Windows on both boards simultaneously.

6

| Installing the Board and Display

To enable VGA mode

Slide the DIP switches on switch S2 into the positions
indicated in this table.

DIP Switch Setting

1ON
2 OFF
3 OFF
4 OFF

To disable VGA mode

Slide the DIP switches on switch S2 into the positions indicated
in this table.

DIP Switch Setting

1 OFF
2 OFF
3 OFF
4 OFF

Setting DIP Switches on the Board |

Disabling VGA mode for Sun workstations

The RX/PCI board cannot operate as a VGA board in a
Sun PCI workstation, so you must disable VGA on the
RX/PCI boards.

Set switch S2 as follows.

DIP Switch Setting

1 OFF
2ON
3 OFF
4 OFF

7

Sun PCI:

If you change the settings for switch S1, the
new settings override the default display mode. See
“Configuring Display Settings” on page 52 for more
information.

8

| Installing the Board and Display

Installing the Board

Install all RX/PCI boards before you install the driver.
Follow the safety precautions described on page 3 before you

proceed with board installation.
Turn the computer off, but leave it plugged into a grounded

power outlet so that the power cord serves as a ground for the
computer. If you leave the computer turned on, you might
suffer electric shock or cause damage to both the computer
components and the RX/PCI board.

Static electricity can damage the board. Wear an antistatic wrist
strap or touch one hand to a bare metal surface on the power
supply to discharge static electricity.

To install the board

1

Remove the blank bracket or backplate from the back of
any available PCI slot.

2

Insert the RX/PCI board firmly into the slot. Align the board
connector pins with the slot. Press down until the board is
firmly seated.

3

Secure the mounting bracket with the bracket or
backplate screw.

Removing a blank bracket or backplate

Installing the Board |

9

Installing an RX/PCI board

Installed RX/PCI board

10

| Installing the Board and Display

Installing multiple boards

Repeat the installation instructions on page 8 for each board.
Remember these tips when you are installing multiple boards:

• You can install as many RX/PCI boards as your system’s
power supply and available PCI slots can support
(Windows 2000, Windows XP, and Solaris).

• The Windows NT driver supports up to eight boards
(16 screens) of the same type. You cannot mix DOME board
types, but you can mix single- and dual-headed boards.

• Each board requires less than 5 amps of +5V.

• For PCs, you must disable VGA mode on all but one RX/PCI
board if multiple boards are in use. See “To disable VGA
mode” on page 6.

• In Sun workstations, you can install different boards in the
same system.

Connecting the Displays

After you install the RX/PCI board, connect the displays to the
board with the cable provided.

To connect the displays to the board

1

Attach the D-shell connector to the RX/PCI board.
Secure the connection with the screws on the connector.

2

Attach each output cable to the appropriate BNC terminal on
your display. (Refer to your display documentation for more
information on connector assignments.)

The cable labeling in this illustration applies to the DOME
RX cable. With a cable from another source, the labeling
may differ.

HSYNC

VIDEO

VSYNC

VIDEO

HSYNC

Connecting the Displays |

VSYNC

11

Connecting the cable to two grayscale displays

If you are using only one display, use the VIDEO1, HSYNC1,
and VSYNC1 connectors.

3

Repeat step 2 for each display that you want to connect
to the RX/PCI board.

12

| Installing the Board and Display

To finish the installation

Install the DOME Windows or Solaris driver after you install the
RX/PCI board.

To install this driver... See page...

Windows 2000 (also used by
Windows XP)

Windows NT 29
Solaris 49

13

Windows 2000 Driver

Install

before you install the driver initially.

all DOME boards first, then restart your system

Installing the Windows 2000 Driver

Windows XP: The RX/PCI board also supports the

Windows XP operating system. To install the driver for an
XP system, follow the Windows 2000 driver instructions,
using your operating system.

To install the driver

1 Highlight Microsoft Windows 2000 Professional at

startup. Press <F8> during the system boot and select
Enable VGA Mode on the Windows 2000 Advanced
Options menu. Then press <Enter>.

2 Log on with administrator privileges.

The InstallShield Wizard reports that it has found
new hardware.

3 Click Cancel.
4 Insert the WINRX CD, and open 63-WINRX-xxx

(where xxx is a version number).

5 Browse the CD to find the Win2k\RXpci directory.

13

14 | Windows 2000 Driver

6 Double-click Setup.exe.

The Setup.exe file is an InstallShield Wizard that guides
you through the installation process. Use the DOME
setup function for all DOME installations.

The initial display driver installation dialog box appears.

7 Proceed through the installation (license agreement,

readme files, and start copying files).

8 Click Yes on the Digital Signature Not Found dialog

box to continue the installation.
This dialog box appears for each display you install on

Windows 2000 or XP systems.

Installing the Windows 2000 Driver | 15

Windows XP: The RX/PCI driver has not passed

Windows Logo testing to verify its compatibility with
the Windows XP operating system. XP users must click
Continue Anyway on the Hardware Installation dialog
box (equivalent to the Digital Signature Not Found
dialog box) to continue the installation. This dialog box
appears once for each display you install. (The message
occurs only if you have not set your system to shut off
such notices.)

Your display may blink several times during this phase
of driver installation.

A dialog box appears upon completion.

9 Click Finish to exit the Wizard.

16 | Windows 2000 Driver

To modify an existing configuration

1 Insert the WINRX CD, and browse to find the

Win2k\RXpci

2 Double-click Setup.exe.

The Welcome dialog box appears.

directory.

3 Select Modify, and click Next.

The Digital Signature Not Found dialog box appears.

4 Click Yes to continue the installation.

The Digital Signature Not Found dialog box appears for
each display you install, and the End of Driver Installation
dialog box appears upon completion.

5 Select Yes, I want to restart my computer now, and

click Finish.

6 Click Finish on the Maintenance Complete dialog box.

The RX/PCI driver loads upon system restart.

Installing the Windows 2000 Driver | 17

To install the driver for an additional board

1 Turn off the power to your computer.

Leave the computer plugged into a grounded power outlet
so that the power cord serves as a ground for the computer.
If you leave the computer turned on, you might suffer
electric shock or cause damage to both the computer
components and the RX/PCI board.

2 Disable VGA on the additional board, and install it

following the precautions and installation steps on
pages 8 to 10.

3 Check that all displays are connected and powered on.
4 Log on with administrator privileges.

The Windows Hardware Wizard reports its location of
new hardware and displays the Digital Signature Not
Found dialog box.

For proper installation, you must quit the Wizard and
run the DOME Setup function. This executable installs
the correct number of heads for the new board.

5 Click No to exit the Wizard.
6 Run Setup.exe to modify the existing configuration.

(See steps 2 to 6 on page 16.)

7 Enable your display and set the resolution.

(See page 18.)

18 | Windows 2000 Driver

To enable a display and set the display resolution

1 Boot your computer in normal mode.
2 Log on with administrator privileges.
3 Right-click the desktop, and select Properties >

Settings.

4 Click the Display list and select Default Monitor on

DOME RX/PCI,

where X = 4 or 5.

5 Select Extend my Windows desktop onto this monitor,

and click Apply.
This message appears:

Windows will now apply your new desktop settings.
The original desktop will be restored if the
settings are not applied correctly.

6 Click OK to accept the new settings, or Cancel to revert

to the original settings.

If you have installed two or more displays, enable them
as described in steps 3 through 6.

Configuring Display Settings

After you install the board and driver and set the default monitor
and refresh rate, you can change the resolution and refresh rate
or any other configuration options.

Use this tab... To set the default monitor and refresh rate for...

DOME tab Displays attached to the Windows 2000 desktop

Configuring Display Settings | 19

Properties >
Settings tab

Displays not attached to the Windows 2000 desktop

The Windows 2000 or XP operating system renumbers and
reassigns screens as they are added to the configuration. Set
resolutions or preferences only after all boards and screens are
installed. Then restart your system to make sure the screen
assignments are stable.

Determining screen assignments

Click Identify in the Settings tab to match screens to boards.

20 | Windows 2000 Driver

Using the DOME tab to change display properties

You can change the display properties, such as resolution,
palette options, and brightness, using the DOME tab after
the display is attached to the Windows 2000 desktop.

To change display properties

1 Log on with administrator privileges.
2 Right-click the desktop, and select Properties >

Settings tab.
The Settings tab appears.

3 Select Default Monitor on DOME RX/PCI from the

Display box.

Make sure the Extend my Windows desktop onto this
monitor box is checked.

4 Select Advanced > DOME tab to select a resolution and

refresh rate.
The DOME tab appears, similar to the one shown here.

Configuring Display Settings | 21

To change the resolution and refresh rate

1 Select a resolution and refresh rate from the DOME tab, and

click Apply.

When you use the DOME tab to set the resolution and
refresh rate for one of the displays of a dual-headed
DOME display board, the second display will assume
the same resolution and refresh rate.

The DOME Display Resolution dialog box appears.

2 Click OK within 15 seconds to accept the new settings.

Ignore the message to revert to the original settings.
The resolution changes on both installed screens, and a

message appears prompting you to accept or cancel the
new resolution.

3 Click OK to set this resolution, or Cancel to return to the

DOME tab.
If you select OK, this message appears.

4 Click OK. You can now use the display.

22 | Windows 2000 Driver

To set monitor preferences

To enable Pedestal, select Pedestal on the DOME tab. Refer to
your monitor documentation for more information.

To set driver options

To disable DirectDraw, select Disable DirectDraw on the
DOME tab.

Setting palette options

See Appendix B, “Palette Options for Windows Systems” on
page 75.

To set custom syncs

See “Customizing sync parameters for Windows 2000 or XP” on
page 69.

Uninstalling DOME Devices on Windows 2000 | 23

Uninstalling DOME Devices on Windows 2000

You can uninstall DOME devices in either of two ways:

• Uninstall single-headed DOME devices by using the Microsoft

control panel.

• Uninstall dual-headed DOME devices by clicking Uninstall

DOME Device on the DOME tab, and then by removing the
device through the Microsoft control panel. Make sure you
remove the sister device first.

Remember these tips when uninstalling DOME devices:

• You can uninstall both single- and dual-headed DOME

display boards.

• The device that you are uninstalling cannot have system

resources if its sister display is installed.

• The device that you are uninstalling must be attached to the

Windows 2000 desktop.

• You cannot uninstall the primary display.

To uninstall a single-headed DOME device

1 Select Start > Settings > Control Panel >

Administrative Tools icon.

2 Click Computer Management.

The Systems Tools dialog box appears.

3 Click Device Manager.

24 | Windows 2000 Driver

4 Click Display Adapters.

A list of currently installed display devices appears.

5 Highlight the adapter you want to remove. Right-click and

choose Uninstall.

6 Click OK in the Confirm Device Removal dialog box.

The Systems Settings Change dialog box appears.

7 Click Yes to restart your computer.

The device is now removed from Windows 2000.

8 Turn off your computer after it restarts, and remove the

RX/PCI board.

Uninstalling DOME Devices on Windows 2000 | 25

Uninstalling a dual-headed DOME device

You must uninstall a dual-headed DOME device on a
display-by-display basis. Uninstall the sister device first
and the primary device second.

The DOME control panel determines if you are uninstalling the
devices in the proper order.

To uninstall a device in the proper order

1 Use the Uninstall DOME Device button on the DOME tab to

begin uninstalling a dual-headed DOME device.

2 Use the Windows 2000 device-removal method to finish

uninstalling a dual-headed DOME device.

To uninstall a dual-headed DOME device

1 Right-click on the desktop, select Properties > Advanced for

the sister device.

2 Select DOME tab > Uninstall DOME Device button.

You are prompted to restart the computer.

3 Restart your computer.

Once you restart your computer, the sister device no
longer appears in Windows Display Properties.

4 Select Start > Settings > Control Panel >

Administrative Tools icon.

5 Click Computer Management.

The Systems Tools dialog box appears.

6 Click Device Manager.

26 | Windows 2000 Driver

7 Click Display Adapters.

A list of currently installed display devices appears.

8 Highlight the adapter that is illustrated with the Display

Warning icon. Right-click and choose Uninstall.

9 Click OK in the Confirm Device Removal dialog box.

The device is now removed from Windows 2000.

10 Restart your computer.

To finish uninstalling the initial device of the dual-headed
DOME display board, follow the steps in “To uninstall a
single-headed DOME device” on page 23.

Uninstalling DOME Devices on Windows 2000 | 27

Using Calibration TQA on Windows 2000

DOME Calibration TQA 2.1 or later supports all combinations
of bit depths and palette options currently supported by
DOME drivers.

You can run Calibration TQA 2.1 or later on a system that
includes both DOME and other brands of boards.

Do not change Windows display settings while Calibration TQA
is running. Calibration TQA and other mdpcint.dll-reliant
applications behave unpredictably if you make changes while
the application is active.

Windows NT 4.0 Driver

Install all DOME boards first, then restart your system
before you install the driver initially.

Installing the Windows NT 4.0 Driver

To install the driver

1 Turn on the computer and select Windows NT Workstation

Version 4.00 [VGA mode].

2 Log on as administrator.

You need administrator privileges to change the
display settings.

3 Select Start > Settings > Control Panel >

Display > Settings.

29

30 | Windows NT 4.0 Driver

The Settings tab appears.

4 Click Display Type….

The Display Type dialog box appears.

5 Click Change… in the Adapter Type section of the

dialog box.
The Change Display dialog box appears.

6 Click Have Disk….

The Install From Disk dialog box appears, containing
this field:

Copy manufacturer’s files from:
A:\

7 Insert the WINRX CD and browse to the

WinNT4\RXPCI\r5xci.4.4.x.yyy d

irectory

(where x.yyy denotes version number).

8 Find and select the oemsetup.inf file, and click Open….

Installing the Windows NT 4.0 Driver | 31

9 The Change Display dialog box appears, with these options:

DOME imaging systems R4/PCI
DOME imaging systems R5/PCI

10 Select the desired driver, and click OK.

The Third-party Drivers dialog box appears, prompting you:

Do you wish to proceed?

11 Click Yes.

A progress bar appears. Then the Installing Driver dialog box
appears with this message:

The drivers were successfully installed.

12 Click OK, then click Close on the Display Type dialog box

and on the Display Properties dialog box.
The System Settings Change dialog box appears,

prompting you:

Do you want to restart your computer now?

13 Click Yes.
14 Select Windows NT Workstation Version 4.00 [VGA mode],

and then configure your display settings as described in the
next section.

32 | Windows NT 4.0 Driver

Configuring Display Settings

After you install the board and driver in your system, set the
display resolution and refresh rate. You can then update any
other configuration options.

To set the display resolution and refresh rate

1 Log on as administrator.

The Invalid display settings dialog box displays.

2 Click OK.

The Settings tab appears.

3 Click List All Modes….

Configuring Display Settings | 33

The Detected Adapter dialog box appears.

The dialog box on your screen displays the values that exist
in your binary .cfg file, which may be different from the
values displayed in this illustration. For information on
editing these values, see “Customizing sync parameters for
Windows NT” on page 68.

4 Select the resolution and refresh rate, and click OK.
5 Click Test.

Your display(s) must be connected to test the resolution and
refresh rate.

The Testing Mode dialog box appears with this message:

The new mode will be tested. Your graphics adapter
is set to the new mode temporarily so that you can
determine whether it works properly. Click OK and
then wait 15 seconds.

6 Click OK.

A test bitmap appears.
The Testing Mode dialog box appears, prompting you:

Did you see the test bitmap properly?

34 | Windows NT 4.0 Driver

7 Click Yes if the test bitmap displayed correctly or No if it

displayed incorrectly.
If No, the Testing Mode dialog box appears, prompting you

to try different settings for your display. Click OK. Repeat
steps 3–7 to perform the test with a different resolution.

8 Select Large Fonts in the Font Size field (optional).

Selecting Large Fonts on the Settings tab does not
make a significant difference in font size at very high
resolutions. The DOME driver installs extra-large font
options in your C:\dome\tools directory. To add
those fonts to your display properties, follow the
instructions for “DOME large fonts” on page 40.

9 Click OK.

The display resolution is now set properly for the
RX/PCI board.

This message appears:

Do you want to restart your computer now?

10 Click No.

You can now change your display properties using
the DOME tab.

11 Select Start > Settings > Control Panel > Display > DOME.

A dialog box prompts you to choose a configuration file
(because the system is currently in VGA mode).

12 Click Open to use the default configuration file (mxpci.cfg)

on your system.
The DOME tab appears.

You can make several changes to your display settings
at one time. See the next section, “Using the DOME tab
to change display properties.”

Configuring Display Settings | 35

13 Click OK or Apply when you have selected all the new

settings and want them to take effect.
This message appears:

Do you want to restart your computer now?

14 Click Yes.

The system prompts you to select an operating system.

15 Select Windows NT Workstation 4.00 and then change your

display settings as described in the next section.

Using the DOME tab to change display properties

Use the DOME tab to change the display properties listed in the
following table.

To complete this task… See page…

Change the resolution and refresh rate 37
Set the screen configuration 37
Select palette options 75
Set monitor preferences 38
Set driver options 38

36 | Windows NT 4.0 Driver

To use the DOME tab

1 Select Start > Settings > Control Panel >

Display > DOME.
The DOME tab appears.

2 Select the desired display properties, and then click Apply.
3 Restart your computer to display the changes.

To use the DOME tab online help

The Windows NT driver provides online context-sensitive help
for the DOME tab. You can access the help in either of two ways:

• Click the question mark (?) button on the title bar and then

click the area of the DOME tab with which you need
assistance.

• Move the cursor to the area with which you need assistance

and then press <F1>.

Configuring Display Settings | 37

To change the resolution and refresh rate

1 Highlight the desired resolution and refresh rate in the

Resolution and Refresh Rate fields.

2 Click Apply or OK.

This dialog box appears, indicating that the new
settings are being tested.

3 Click OK within 15 seconds to accept the new settings.

Ignore the message to revert to the original settings.

To set the screen configuration

Click the screen number and orientation in the Configuration
field, and then click Apply or OK.

The screens are assigned to the boards in the order in
which the boards are found on the bus. If the first board is
a dual-headed board, it controls screens zero (0) and one (1).

38 | Windows NT 4.0 Driver

Setting palette options

See Appendix B, “Palette Options for Windows Systems” on
page 75.

Setting monitor preferences

These monitor preferences are available on the DOME tab:

• Sync on Green

• Pedestal

• Composite Sync

Refer to your monitor documentation for more information on
monitor preferences.

Setting the driver options

The driver option DirectDraw is available on the DOME tab.
Click Disable DirectDraw on the DOME tab to turn off this

feature. Click again to turn on.

DirectDraw and multiheaded support

DirectDraw™ is an Application Program Interface (API) that
allows direct manipulation of the video display. DirectDraw
applications expect the screen to be represented as a single
element. If you are using multiple RX/PCI screens, more
than one screen represents the desktop.

With multiple displays representing the desktop, DirectDraw
applications cannot access the entire desktop and may not
work properly.

Configuring Display Settings | 39

DirectDraw limited screen size

Under the Windows NT 4.0 operating system, Build 1381,
DirectDraw supports screen sizes only up to 2048 x 2048 pixels.
DirectDraw applications may not work correctly with bigger
screen sizes. Although DOME has tried to provide whatever
support possible within this limitation, DOME cannot ensure
DirectDraw compatibility with either multiple screens or a
screen size greater than 2048 x 2048 pixels.

Microsoft has fixed this problem in Windows 2000 and later
operating systems.

40 | Windows NT 4.0 Driver

Additional Display Settings

This section describes additional display settings offered on the
DOME tab.

DOME large fonts

The Windows NT 4.0 driver uses standard Windows fonts. The
DOME driver supplements these fonts with three large fonts that
support high-resolution display. The DOME Windows NT 4.0
driver installs those fonts in the C:\dome\tools directory.

Installing DOME large fonts does not automatically increase the
size of your cursor. See “To increase the cursor size” on page 41
for instructions.

To install DOME large fonts

1 Double-click My Computer > C: > DOME > Tools.

A list of files appears.

2 Double-click the desired font:

• DOME large

• DOME extra large

• DOME extra extra large

3 Close all applications and windows.
4 Restart your computer.
5 Select Start > Settings > Control Panel >

Display > Appearance.
The Appearance tab appears.

6 Click the Scheme pull-down arrow, and select the font.
7 Click OK.

Additional Display Settings | 41

To uninstall DOME large fonts

1 Double-click My Computer > C: > DOME > Tools.

A list of files appears.

2 Double-click WinStand.reg.
3 Click OK.
4 Close all applications and windows.
5 Restart your computer.
6 Select Start > Settings > Control Panel >

Display > Appearance.

7 Click the Scheme pull-down arrow, and select

Windows Standard.

8 Click OK.

To increase the cursor size

1 Select Start > Settings > Control Panel >

Mouse > Pointers.
The Pointers tab appears.

2 Click the Scheme pull-down arrow, and select

Windows Standard (extra large).

3 Click OK.
4 Close the Control Panel dialog box.

To r eturn to the standard cursor size, follow steps 1–4 of
this procedure, and select Windows Standard from the
Scheme drop-down box.

42 | Windows NT 4.0 Driver

To customize item and font size

Use the Display Properties dialog box to adjust both your
system- and application-level font sizes to compensate for
high-resolution display. You can also customize font
appearance and icon, menu, and title bar size.

This table provides recommended font and icon sizes for
high-resolution displays.

This
selection…

Controls font and
size of this item…

Active Title Bar Active window title

bar

Icon Icons on the

desktop

b

Menu All menus, both

system- and
application-level

Message Box All message box

text

Tool Tip All tool tip text, both

system- and
application-level

Default
settings are…

Item size: 18
Font size: 8

Item size: 32
Font size: 8

Item size: 18
Font size: 8

Item size: n/a
Font size: 8

Item size: 18
Font size: 8

Recommended
settings are…

a

Item size:

-­Font size: 10 or
12

Item size:48
Font size: 10

Item size:

a

-­Font size: 10 or
12

Item size: n/a
Font size: 10 or
12

Item size: -­Font size: 10 or
12

a. The item size adjusts automatically if the font size changes.
b. If the item or font size is too large, the icon and text may be cropped. If

this occurs, adjust icon spacing by right-clicking on the desktop and choosing
Line Up Icons or Arrange Icons. You can also change icon spacing by
choosing Icon Spacing (Horizontal) and Icon Spacing (Vertical), and
adjusting the size setting to a larger number. (The default spacing is 43.)

DOME DlgFix software

DOME DlgFix software automatically relocates all dialog boxes
to the upper-left screen, preventing dialog boxes from splitting
across screens.

Additional Display Settings | 43

Dialog box splits across screens when DlgFix is not running

Dialog box displays in upper-left screen when DlgFix is running

DOME

DlgFix software is copied to C:\dome\tools

automatically during Windows NT 4.0 driver installation.

44 | Windows NT 4.0 Driver

Limitations of DlgFix

Because of limitations in the Windows NT operating system,

DlgFix

the Startup programs. The logon dialog boxes are still split
between screens.

To run DlgFix

Type C:\dome\tools\DlgFix at the DOS prompt.
The DOME DlgFix icon appears on your taskbar to indicate that

DlgFix

To add DlgFix to the startup menu

Type C:\dome\tools\DlgSetup at the DOS prompt.

cannot modify dialog box locations until you run

is running.

Once you type this command, DlgFix automatically restarts
each time you restart your computer.

To uninstall DlgFix

Type C:\dome\tools\DlgUnins at the DOS prompt.
Your system will experience a slight performance degradation

while running DlgFix. If you find system performance
unacceptable, uninstall the software as indicated above.

DOME DPMS Screen Saver for Windows NT

Display Power Management Signaling (DPMS) provides a stan­dard way to manage the power used by a display. With DPMS,
you can shut off the video signal to the display when it is not in
use, thereby extending the life of your display’s CRT or backlight
and reducing its power consumption.

The DOME DPMS Screen Saver for Windows NT is a powerful
and flexible way to increase your display’s life and decrease its
power consumption.

Additional Display Settings | 45

How the screen saver works

Like other Windows screen savers, the DOME DPMS Screen
Saver is invoked after the system has received no user input for a
specified number of minutes. Unlike other screen savers, how­ever, the DOME DPMS Screen Saver does not display anything
on the screen itself. Rather, it launches another screen saver that
you select to protect the display. Then, after a predetermined
number of minutes, it uses DPMS to shut off the video power to
the display.

There are two delay periods before DPMS is invoked.

• The first delay is the standard screen saver delay from the
last user input until the screen saver launches.

• The second delay is from the time the screen saver launches
until DPMS shuts off the video power to the display. After
the second delay, DPMS places the display in power-off mode.

The DOME DPMS Screen Saver allows you to select the other
screen saver to use before it invokes power-off mode. It also
allows you to specify up to four periods during the day and
different settings for when or if power-off mode is invoked
during each period.

46 | Windows NT 4.0 Driver

To select the DOME DPMS Screen Saver

1 Select Start > Settings > Control Panel >

Display > Screen Saver.
The Screen Saver tab appears.

2 Select DOME DPMS Screen Saver.
3 Set the Wait: field with the delay time until you want the first

screen saver to appear.

Additional Display Settings | 47

To set up the DOME DPMS Screen Saver

1 Click Settings….

This dialog box appears.

2 Select a Screen Saver from the list of available screen savers.

The screen saver you select will appear on your display
before DPMS power-off mode is invoked. You can select
any of the other installed Windows screen savers to protect
the display during that time. The Settings and Preview but­tons enable you to adjust the screen saver settings and see
a sample of what each looks like.

You can create as many as four distinct periods throughout
the day, with different DPMS settings for each period.
Continue this procedure to set each time period.

3 Set the start time in the Starting at: field.

48 | Windows NT 4.0 Driver

Use a 24-hour time format, such as 16:30 to indicate 4:30 p.m.
This determines if or when power-off mode will be invoked
for up to four different periods of the day.

One period ends when the next period starts.

Leave the start time for a period blank if you don’t want
to use it.

4 Enter the number of minutes of additional inactivity (after

the first screen saver displays) until the display is placed in
power-off mode in the Invoke DPMS after: field.

5 If desired, select Wake at start of period to force the display

to wake up if it is in power-off mode at the start of the period.

6 If desired, select Never sleep during this period to prevent a

switch to power-off mode during the period.

7 Click OK to keep your settings.

The Display Properties dialog box appears.

8 Click OK.

Remember these tips when you set the screen saver:

• The two delay periods are cumulative. If it takes 15 minutes of

user inactivity for the DOME DPMS Screen Saver to start, and
there is a 30-minute delay until power-of f mode is invoked for
the current time period, power-off mode starts only after a
total of 45 minutes of user inactivity.

• After the display has been in power-off mode for a long time,

it can take as many as 30 minutes to reach optimal perfor­mance conditions when the video power is turned on again.
To ensure that the display is performing optimally when you
need it, use the DOME DPMS Screen Saver to force the
display to wake up before periods of heavy use begin.

Solaris Driver

Install all DOME boards before you install the driver initially.
Then reboot your system.

Installing the Solaris Driver

Installing the RX/PCI driver for your Sun host requires about
500 KB of free space:

• 200 KB in /kernel/drv

• 100 KB in /usr/openwin/server/modules

• 200 KB in /usr/lib

The installation procedure for Solaris performs these tasks:

• Adds the device driver

• Adds the OpenWindows™ loadable DDX driver

• Modifies the OWconfig file

• Installs the DOMEmdlib shared object library

To install the driver

1 Turn on your workstation.
2 Boot up with the -r option.
3 Log on as root.

49

50 | Solaris Driver

This installation procedure uses the R5/PCI driver
as an example. When you install the R4/PCI driver,
the package name will be DOMEr4pci instead of

DOMEr5pci

.

If a previous version of the driver software exists on
your system, you must remove it before you install the
new package. To do so, type pkgrm, and select the

DOMEr5pci and DOMEmdlib packages for removal. If

the DOMEmdlib package already installed on the system
is newer than that on the CD, do not remove it.

4 Insert the DOME RX/PCI Solaris driver CD in the

CD drive.

5 Mount the CD device if the system does not automount it.

Then type:

cd /cdrom/dome

6 To transfer the software packages to the system, type:

pkgadd -d r5pciZZZ.pkg

where ZZZ=revision of the software on the CD.
Check the file name on the CD to get the software revision.
This message appears:
The following packages are available:

1 DOMEr5pci DOME R5PCI Display Support

(sparc) 1.2.x

2 DOMEmdlib DOME MD library

(sparc) 1.0.x
Select package(s) you wish to
process (or 'all' to process all
packages). (default:all)[?,??,q]:

7 Press <Return> to install all packages or the number 1 (one)

to install the DOMEr5pci package only.

Installing the Solaris Driver | 51

Messages appear, followed by this prompt:

Do you want to continue with the installation of the
package [y,n,?]

8 Type y.

Messages describe the progress of the installation. When the
installation is complete, these messages appear:

Installation of <DOMEmdlib> was successful.
Installation of <DOMEr5pci> was successful.

You do not need to reboot your system.

52 | Solaris Driver

Configuring Display Settings

Before you configure your system for the Sun Common Desktop
Environment (CDE) or OpenWindows, you must set the display
mode for your board. DOME provides a default display mode
that you can either use or override as described in this section.

Read the following sections before you configure CDE or
OpenWindows:

• “Using the default display mode” (page 52)

• “Overriding the default display mode” (page 52)

• “Using Visual Classes” (page 56)

Then read the appropriate section for your windowing
environment:

• “To run OpenWindows” (page 60)

• “To configure CDE” (page 61)

Using the default display mode

DOME configures RX/PCI boards with default display modes
before shipment. When you use the RX/PCI board as the boot
console, you must connect the board to a display capable of using
this default mode. See “Changing the Console” on page 65 for
information about making the RX/PCI board the console.

This table shows the default display mode for each board.

Board Default Display Mode

R4/PCI 1728 x 2304 pixels @ 69 Hz
R5/PCI 2048 x 2560 pixels @ 71 Hz

Overriding the default display mode

To start CDE or OpenWindows using the default display mode,
skip this section.

Configuring Display Settings | 53

Edit the OWconfig file to override the default display mode and
customize your configuration for both CDE and OpenWindows.
This file exists in the /usr/openwin/server/etc and in the

/etc/openwin/server/etc

directory on the workstation. Edit

the one in the /etc/openwin/server/etc directory.

To edit the OWconfig file

When you install a new driver on your system, it overwrites the

OWconfig
OWConfig file in the /etc/openwin/server/etc directory

remains unchanged. This ensures that the changes you make
are not overwritten when you update to newer versions of
the DOME driver. Make sure you edit these lines in the

/etc

directories, your system ignores them.

file in this directory: /usr/openwin/server/etc. The

directory only. If you uncomment these lines in both

1 Find the following lines in the OWconfig file:

#class = "XSCREENCONFIG" name="DOMEr5pci0Config"
# device="/dev/r5pci0.0"
# res="2048x2560 @ 71Hz"
# monitor="domegray.vda"
# board="r5pci-2hd.xqa";

#class = "XSCREENCONFIG" name="DOMEr5pci1Config"
# device="/dev/r5pci0.1"
# res="2048x2560 @ 71Hz"
# monitor="domegray.vda"
# board="r5pci-2hd.xqa";

For one-headed R5/PCI boards, you need only the first
five lines.

This procedure uses the R5/PCI driver as an example.
When you install the R4/PCI driver, the name will be

DOMEr4pci

instead of DOMEr5pci.

2 Delete the pound sign (#) at the beginning of each line to

uncomment the lines.

3 Edit the lines to match each device you installed, and save

your changes.

54 | Solaris Driver

Modifying the OWconfig file

This section explains the first example from the preceding
sample code, line by line, and tells how to modify those
lines to match the devices you are installing.

class="XSCREENCONFIG" name="DOMEr5pci0Config"

The name provided here must be unique in the OWconfig file.
You can alter it as long as you select a name that is not being
used for any other XSCREENCONFIG sections.

device="/dev/r5pci0.0"

This line indicates that the board is an R5/PCI board that was
assigned the instance of zero (0) by the system. The second zero
(0) indicates that you are using the first head. To modify this line
for the device you are installing, replace the first zero (0) with the
instance your board was assigned by the system. For the second
head, replace the second zero (0) with a one (1).

res="2048x2560 @ 71Hz"

This line indicates that your display’s resolution
(preadjusted timing name) is 2048 x 2560 @ 71 Hz.

When you modify this line, be sure to use the exact name for
your display from the “Preadjusted Timing Name” column in
the Resolutions and Refresh Rates table on page 73.

monitor="domegray.vda"

This line indicates that you are using a grayscale display, and
the preadjusted timing name is located in the display file

domegray.vda

Display files are located in the

.

/opt/DOMEr5pci/monitors

directory. Do not modify these files unless DOME Customer
Support advises you to do so.

To support a color display, use "domecolr.vda" instead of

"domegray.vda."

Configuring Display Settings | 55

board="r5pci-2hd.xqa"

This line indicates that you are using two heads (-2hd) of an
R5/PCI board (r5pci), and that the configuration of the board is
located in the board file r5pci-2hd.xqa.

The board file is located in the /opt/DOMEr5pci/boards
directory. Do not modify this file.

See the second code sample on page 53 for configuration for the
second head.

To enable video pedestal

Set the BlackLevel parameter in the domegray.vda
file to 0.054.

To disable video pedestal

Set the BlackLevel parameter to 0.0.

56 | Solaris Driver

Using Visual Classes

A visual class (or visual) is the X Window System™ terminology
to describe the characteristics of a display. X defines the visual
classes listed in this table.

Static Class Dynamic Class

• StaticGray • GrayScale

• StaticColor • PseudoColor

• TrueColor • DirectColor

Static classes do not support the use of a modifiable colormap,
but the corresponding dynamic classes do.

The RX/PCI board has a default visual class of GrayScale.

PseudoColor is the most common display type. Some

applications run only on displays with a PseudoColor default
visual class. You can configure the RX/PCI board to emulate

PseudoColor

for applications by invoking the X Window

System with PseudoColor as the default visual class.

Using Visual Classes | 57

To emulate a PseudoColor visual class

Start the X server using PseudoColor as the default visual class
by adding defclass PseudoColor to the openwin command
and to the Xservers file.

For example, for a one-headed system using the R5/PCI
board, type:

openwin -dev /dev/r5pci0.0 defclass PseudoColor

For a two-headed system using the R5/PCI board, type:

openwin -dev /dev/r5pci0.0 defclass PseudoColor \

-dev /dev/r5pci0.1 defclass PseudoColor

When you edit or modify code, type it on one line.
A backslash (\) indicates continuation of the line.

To check the default visual

Use the xdpyinfo command to check the default visual of a
screen. Look at the correct screen and find the visual with the
matching ID to verify that it is PseudoColor.

Look for the lines marked with a right arrow (➞) in this
sample output:

name of display: cole:0.0
version number: 11.0
vendor string: Sun Microsystems, Inc.
vendor release number: 3300
maximum request size: 262140 bytes
motion buffer size: 256
bitmap unit, bit order, padding: 32, MSBFirst, 32
image byte order: MSBFirst
number of supported pixmap formats: 2
supported pixmap formats:
depth 1, bits_per_pixel 1, scanline_pad 32
depth 8, bits_per_pixel 8, scanline_pad 32
keycode range: minimum 8, maximum 132
focus: window 0x280000d, revert to PointerRoot
number of extensions: 12
SUN_ALLPLANES
SHAPE

58 | Solaris Driver

Look ➞ default visual id: 0x22
for visual:
these ➞ visual id: 0x22
lines ➞ class: PseudoColor

MIT-SHM
Multi-Buffering
XInputExtension
XInputDeviceEvents
XTEST
MIT-SUNDRY-NONSTANDARD
SUN_DGA
Adobe-DPS-Extension
DPSExtension
X3D-PEX
default screen number: 0
number of screens: 1
screen #0:
dimensions: 1152x900 pixels

(325x254 millimeters)
resolution: 90x90 dots per inch
depths (2): 1, 8
root window id: 0x29
depth of root window: 8 planes
number of colormaps: minimum 1, maximum 1
default colormap: 0x21
default number of colormap cells: 256
preallocated pixels: black 1, white 0
options: backing-store YES, save-unders YES
current input event mask: 0xd0001d
KeyPressMask ButtonPressMask ButtonReleaseMask

EnterWindowMask SubstructureRedirectMask

PropertyChangeMask ColormapChangeMask
number of visuals: 6

depth: 8 planes
size of colormap: 256 entries
red, green, blue masks: 0x0, 0x0, 0x0
significant bits in color specification: 8 bits
visual:
visual id: 0x23
class: DirectColor
depth: 8 planes
size of colormap: 8 entries
red, green, blue masks: 0x7, 0x38, 0xc0
significant bits in color specification: 8 bits
visual:

Using Visual Classes | 59

visual id: 0x24
class: GrayScale
depth: 8 planes
size of colormap: 256 entries
red, green, blue masks: 0x0, 0x0, 0x0
significant bits in color specification: 8 bits
visual:
visual id: 0x25
class: StaticColor
depth: 8 planes
size of colormap: 256 entries
red, green, blue masks: 0x7, 0x38, 0xc0
significant bits in color specification: 8 bits
visual:
visual id: 0x26
class: TrueColor
depth: 8 planes
size of colormap: 8 entries
red, green, blue masks: 0x7, 0x38, 0xc0
significant bits in color specification: 8 bits
visual:
visual id: 0x27
class: StaticGray
depth: 8 planes
size of colormap: 256 entries
red, green, blue masks: 0x0, 0x0, 0x0
significant bits in color specification: 8 bits
number of mono multibuffer types: 6
visual id, max buffers, depth: 0x22, 0, 8
visual id, max buffers, depth: 0x23, 0, 8
visual id, max buffers, depth: 0x24, 0, 8
visual id, max buffers, depth: 0x25, 0, 8
visual id, max buffers, depth: 0x26, 0, 8
visual id, max buffers, depth: 0x27, 0, 8
number of stereo multibuffer types: 0

60 | Solaris Driver

Configuring the Windowing Environment

Once you have set the display mode, configure your system to
run either the OpenWindows or CDE windowing environment.

To run OpenWindows

For a one-headed system, type:

openwin -dev /dev/r5pci0.0

For a two-headed system, type:

openwin -dev /dev/r5pci0.0 -dev /dev/r5pci0.1

Each screen has a name of the form:

/dev/r5pciy.z

where

y= board instance
z= head number (0 for first head, 1 for second head)

Board instances are assigned by the system.

For more information on openwin, refer to your Sun
OpenWindows documentation.

Configuring the Windowing Environment | 61

To configure CDE

If you are using CDE as your windowing environment,
configure it for your R5/PCI board as described below.

CDE defaults to using a single framebuffer associated
with /dev/fb, the boot console. To change the startup
configuration, copy the /usr/dt/config/Xservers file to

/etc/dt/config/Xservers, and edit it there.

This file contains mostly comments, but the last line is the
command line used to start the X server and bring up CDE.
This is the default line:

:0 Local local_uid@console root /usr/openwin/bin/Xsun \

:0 -nobanner

When you modify this code, type it on one line. The backslash
(\) indicates continuation of the line.

To use one or more DOME devices

Replace the second :0 with the -dev option flag and the
appropriate device parameter.

For example, to use both heads of an R5/PCI board, change the
line to:

:0 Local local_uid@console root /usr/openwin/bin/Xsun \

-dev /dev/r5pci0.0 -dev /dev/r5pci0.1 -nobanner

If you need to use a different default visual class, add the appro­priate defclass option for each -dev option. See “Using Visual
Classes” on page 56.

To use a DOME device with a Sun console

Change the line to:

0 Local local_uid@console root/usr/openwin/bin/Xsun \

-dev /dev/fb -dev /dev/r5pci0.0 -nobanner

62 | Solaris Driver

Using the DPMS Screen Saver with CDE

When you are running Solaris 2.5.1 or later, CDE allows you to
enable a Display Power Management Signaling (DPMS) screen
saver. DPMS provides a standard way to manage the power used
by your display. DPMS shuts off the video signal to the display
when it is not in use, thereby extending the life of your display’s
CRT or backlight and conserving energy.

You can enable DPMS through the Style Manager, just as you
would invoke any screen saver. You can also turn off DPMS to
prevent your screen from powering off during times when you
are using the display frequently.

To set the DPMS Screen Saver for your display

1 Click the Style Manager.

The Style Manager dialog box appears.

2 Click Screen.

Configuring the Windowing Environment | 63

The Style Manager – Screen dialog box appears.

3 Click On in the Screen Saver field to turn on a screen saver.
4 Select Blank Screen from the list of screen savers at the left.

If you select any screen saver other than or in addition to

Blank Screen, the system does not invoke DPMS. Instead,

it uses the screen saver you selected.

5 Use the slider in the Start Saver field to set the time from

when the system last received input on the mouse or key-

board until the system invokes the screen saver. You can

set this time from 1 (one) to 120 minutes.

64 | Solaris Driver

Remember these tips when you set the screen saver:

• During times that you are using the display frequently, make

sure you set the Screen Saver field to Off. This setting ensures
that the display does not invoke DPMS, which means that you
do not have to wait for the display to stabilize when you begin
to use it again.

• Set the Screen Saver field to On when you will be away

from the computer for several hours.

Changing the Console

The console appears on the first head on the first board in the
system’s probe list by default. You can change the console with
the pci-probe-list environment variable. If you want to
change the console without changing the probe list, change the

output-device

Use the setenv command to change environment variables.

To use the setenv command

1 Power on or halt the system to get to the ok> prompt.
2 Type:

setenv output-device <device node>

environment variable instead.

Changing the Console | 65

The device node portion of the setenv command differs

for different Sun systems and board locations.

These examples describe how to change the console in

Ultra 10 and Ultra 30 systems. For more details, refer to

your Sun documentation.

3 To make the R5/PCI board the console in an Ultra 10

system, type:

setenv output-device /pci/DOME,R5PCI

For an Ultra 30 system, which has two PCI buses, type:

setenv output-device /pci@X/DOME,R5PCI

where X is the location of the board.

For example, if the board is located at location

1f,4000

setenv output-device /pci@1f,4000/DOME,R5PCI

, type:

4 Reboot the system.

w

Resolutions and Refresh Rates

This appendix lists the RX/PCI resolutions and refresh rates for
PCs and Sun PCI workstations.

Resolutions and Refresh Rates for PCs

The resolutions and refresh rates available for the R5/PCI and
R4/PCI boards in PCs are listed in this table.

Resolution
(width x height)

a

Vertical

Refresh Rate

Boards
Supported

2048 x 2560 portrait 71 Hz R5/PCI
2048 x 2560 portrait 65 Hz R5/PCI
2048 x 2560 portrait

b

71 Hz R5/PCI
2048 x 2560 portrait 76 Hz R5/PCI
2560 x 2048 landscape 69 Hz R5/PCI
1728 x 2304 portrait 69 Hz R4/PCI, R5/PCI
1728 x 2304 portrait 63 Hz R4/PCI, R5/PCI
1536 x 2048 portrait 70 Hz R4/PCI, R5/PCI
2048 x 2048 landscape 60 Hz R4/PCI, R5/PCI

a. In pixels.
b. Extended vertical blanking.

67

68 | Appendix A

Customizing sync parameters for Windows NT

You can customize sync parameters for the Windows NT
operating system.

If your customized file contains errors, the display may appear
blank. DOME strongly advises that you always make a backup
copy of the original .vid and .cfg files before making any
changes to them.

1 Open the text sync (mxpci.vid) file from the C:\dome\tools

directory.

2 Change individual sync parameters in the text sync file or

add new individual syncs at the end of the file to
create a new mode.

Make sure there are no empty lines at the end of the

.vid file.

3 Save the text sync file.
4 Open a DOS window.
5 Change the directory to C:\dome\tools.
6 Run the mdconfig program from a DOS window to build

the corresponding .cfg file.
The program prompts you to enter the system windows

directory.

7 Type C:\winnt or your corresponding windows directory.

The program prompts about backup of the existing .cfg file.

8 Type y.

The program rebuilds the .cfg file according to the new
syncs. It puts the new

It backs up the existing

windows dir\system32\drivers\
windows dir is the directory you specified as your

.cfg file in the appropriate directory.

.cfg file as a .cfg.bak file in the

directory, where

system windows directory.

9 Reboot your computer for the new syncs to take effect.

Resolutions and Refresh Rates | 69

Customizing sync parameters for Windows 2000 or XP

You can customize sync parameters for the Windows 2000 or
Windows XP operating system.

To set custom syncs

Right-click the desktop, and select Properties > Settings tab >
Advanced > DOME tab > Custom Mode.

The Custom Mode dialog box appears, similar to the sample
shown in this illustration.

The Custom Mode dialog box enables you to do the following:

• Customize modes

• Create modes

• Remove modes

• Restore original modes (configuration file)

70 | Appendix A

The mode changes you make are stored in a .dom file, and
the driver loads the .dom file at boot time. See “Restoring the
original modes” on page 72 for more information.

To customize or add modes

1 If necessary, connect a display to your installed

DOME board.

2 Return to the Settings tab and select the test display from

the Display list.

3 Make sure Extend my Windows desktop onto this monitor

is selected, and click Apply.
The display extends to the selected test display.

4 Select Advanced > DOME tab > Custom Mode.

Do not test custom modes with the primary display or
any sister devices attached to the primary display.

5 Highlight the Resolution of the mode you want to change.
6 Edit the Mode Values section of the dialog box to create the

mode you want.

7 Click Test.

The Display Resolution dialog box appears. The system is
about to test the customized resolution.

8 Click OK to test the mode.

You must test a mode before you can save it.

The test pattern displays on the screen you selected in the
Settings tab.

A message appears, indicating that the new mode is about to
be tested.

9 Click OK.

10 Click Save Mode > OK to save the mode.

Resolutions and Refresh Rates | 71

If your edits result in a new mode (that is, the X, Y, BPP, and
refresh rate is not already included in the configuration file),
the control panel adds the new mode to the .dom file.

If your edits result in a refresh rate that matches the whole­number value of an existing refresh rate for an existing
resolution, the mode corresponding to the new refresh rate
overwrites the mode corresponding to the existing refresh
rate in the .dom file.

For example, assume you are editing a mode of 2048 x 2560 x
8 @ 71.0 Hz. If you make changes that result in a new refresh
rate of 71.4 Hz, 2048 x 2560 x 8 @ 71.4 Hz replaces 2048 x 2560
x 8 @ 71.0 Hz when you save the mode.

11 Click OK to close the Display Properties dialog box, and

Restart your system.

You must restart your system for the new mode to take
effect. The device driver cannot recognize changes to the
configuration file until you restart.

To remove modes

1 Highlight the resolution for the mode you want to remove,

and click Remove Mode. (You can remove any mode except
the current mode.)

A dialog box asks whether you are sure you want to remove
the mode.

2 Click Yes to remove the mode.
3 Click OK to close the Display Properties dialog box and

Restart your system.
Settings take effect after you restart the system.

72 | Appendix A

Restoring the original modes

You can restore your original mode settings after you have
modified the configuration. This list provides important informa­tion about restoring the original modes:

• The original configuration is stored in a .cfg file. When you
make changes that affect the configuration (such as adding,
deleting, or modifying syncs), the system writes the changes to
a .dom file. The .cfg file remains unchanged.

• At boot time, the driver uses the .dom file if it exists;
otherwise, it uses the .cfg file. If the .dom file exists,
the driver does not read the .cfg file.

To restore the original modes

1 Click Restore Original Mode List in the Custom Syncs

dialog box.
The control panel restores the original .cfg file by deleting

the .dom file. A dialog box appears, explaining that the
original modes have been restored.

2 Click OK to close the Display Properties dialog box.
3 Click Restart.

When the computer restarts, it loads the .cfg file.
To load a custom .cfg file created in Windows

NT 4.0, change its suffix to .dom, move it to the

windows dir\system32\drivers

directory,

and then restart the computer.

Resolutions and Refresh Rates | 73

Resolutions and Refresh Rates for Sun PCI
Workstations

The resolution and refresh rates available for the R4/PCI and
R5/PCI boards in Sun PCI workstations are listed in this table.

Preadjusted Timing
Name

Grayscale Monitors (monitor="domegray.vda")

"2048x2560 @ 71Hz" 2048 x 2560 pixels 71 Hz
"2560x2048 @ 69Hz" 2560 x 2048 pixels 69 Hz
"2048x2560 @ 76Hz" 2048 x 2560 pixels 76 Hz
"2048x2560 @ 65Hz" 2048 x 2560 pixels 65 Hz
"1728x2304 @ 69Hz" 1728 x 2304 pixels 69 Hz
"1728x2304 @ 63Hz" 1728 x 2304 pixels 63 Hz
"1536x2048 @ 70Hz" 1536 x 2048 pixels 70 Hz
"2048x2048 @ 60 Hz" 2048 x 2048 pixels 60 Hz

a. You must use this exact name and the domegray.vda (for grayscale

displays) file to specify the display(s) you are using when you edit the

OWconfig file for OpenWindows or CDE.

a

Resolution
(width x height)

Vertical

Refresh Rate

74 | Appendix A

Setting switch S1 on Sun PCI workstations

The default settings for switch S1, located below switch S2, are all
OFF. When you change this default setting, switch S1 overrides
the default display mode programmed on the board. See “Using
the default display mode” on page 52 for more information.

DOME strongly recommends that you use the pr ocess described in
“Overriding the default display mode” on page 52 rather than
the S1 process.

Set the DIP switches on switch S1 as shown in this table to set the
corresponding resolution.

Set these DIP switches to…

For this default display mode… 1234

2048 x 2560 @71 Hz
2048 x 2560 @ 71 Hz ON OFF OFF OFF
2048 x 2560 @ 65Hz OFF ON OFF OFF
2048 x 2560 @ 71Hz
2048 x 2560 @ 76 Hz ON OFF ON OFF
2560 x 2048 @ 69 Hz ON ON OFF OFF

a. Default setting.
b. Extended vertical blanking.

a

b

OFF OFF OFF OFF

OFF OFF ON OFF

Palette Options for
Windows Systems

In Windows XP, Windows 2000, and Windows NT 4.0 systems,
the DOME RX/PCI board supports these palette options in
addition to the color palette:

• Dynamic gray

• Nonlinear static gray

• Static gray

In the Palette Options field of the DOME tab, use the
pull-down menu to select a palette. Then click Apply or OK.

DOME palette options must coordinate with the primary
display. All flat panels must be set to either palette devices
or non-palette devices, as shown in this table.

Palette Device Non-Palette Device

• Dynamic gray • Nonlinear static gray

• Static gray

75

76 | Appendix B

This illustration shows the assignment of values on the
grayscale palettes.

Grayscale palettes

All DOME boards that support multiple displays also
support differing palette options on multiple screens
attached to the same board.

Palette options with multiple displays

The SelectPalette and RealizePalette functions in the
Microsoft Developer’s Network, or MSDN, work across all
flat-panel displays if the primary panel is palettized. The
palettes of all palette-type devices are synchronized. If, however,
the primary panel is not palettized, the

RealizePalette

functions select the palette into the back-

ground, and palettized devices are not synchronized.

SelectPalette and

Palette Options for Windows Systems | 77

Desktop icons

The palette specifications of the primary display determine
how desktop icons are drawn. For example, the desktop icons
appear gray on a color screen if the primary display is set to
a gray palette.

The following table lists the palette options available on
primary and secondary displays. A check mark (✔) indicates
the palette combination that works.

SECONDARY DISPLAY

PRIMARY
DISPLAY

Dynamic gray

Nonlinear
static gray

Static gray

True color

Pseudocolor

Dynamic

gray

✔✔ ✔✔

✔✔✔

Nonlinear

static gray

✔✔

✔✔
✔✔✔✔

Static

gray

True

color

Pseudo-

color

Dynamic gray palette

The dynamic gray palette reserves the first and last 10 entries
in the palette for the Windows NT operating system, but you
can manipulate the middle 236 entries. Your application can
create a 256-entry gray ramp in any 8-bit driver by calling
the Windows API function SetSystemPaletteUse(), but
doing so causes all icons to be redrawn in black and white.

The dynamic gray palette accommodates gray-mapped
Windows colors for the first and last 10 palette entries.

78 | Appendix B

Nonlinear static gray palette

The nonlinear static gray palette sets the first and last 10 palette
entries to gray-mapped Windows colors. The middle 236 entries
are ramped in ascending order, excluding the first and last
10 palette entries. Windows applications that use the first
and last 10 palette entries as Windows colors display correctly
on the screen.

Although the nonlinear static gray palette provides correct
colors for applications using the Windows palette, colors
display incorrectly if the application assumes that a static
palette is always ramped.

To run DOME calibration software with the nonlinear static
gray palette, use Calibration TQA 2.0.3 or later.

Applications cannot set the nonlinear static gray palette.
They must read the palette from the operating system
and use it when drawing directly to the framebuffer.
Application colors display incorrectly if the application
assumes all 8-bit framebuffers have palettes that can be set.

Static gray palette

The static gray palette provides 256 shades of gray in
a static palette. This palette does not reserve the first and
last 10 palette entries for icons and other standard Windows
graphics, which frees the entire grayscale ramp for applications.

The static gray palette does not provide gray-mapped
Windows colors for the first and last 10 palette entries.
Because the framebuffer assumes the Windows palette is
in use, applications that draw directly to the framebuffer
display incorrectly. For example, icons and button bitmaps
may display in black and white.

Palette Options for Windows Systems | 79

To run DOME calibration software with the static gray
palette, use Calibration TQA 2.0.3 or later.

Applications cannot set the static gray palette. They must
read the palette from the operating system and use it when
drawing directly to the framebuffer. Application colors
display incorrectly if the application assumes all 8-bit
framebuffers have palettes that can be set.

Color palette

The color palette displays 8 bits of color (3 bits of red, 3 bits of
green, and 2 bits of blue).

You can change the pixel depth for color display through
the Settings tab in the Display Properties dialog box. Click
Palette Options and select Color Palette.

Troubleshooting for
Windows 2000

Windows 2000 or XP Troubleshooting

If you have display problems with the RX/PCI board and driver,
try these troubleshooting tips.

Uninstalling the sister device

Use the DOME tab to begin uninstalling the sister device for a
dual-headed board. If you click Uninstall DOME Device to
uninstall the initial display, this dialog box appears:

81

82 | Appendix C

Uninstalling a single-headed board

Use Administrative Tools in the Windows control panel to
uninstall a single-headed DOME display board. If you do try to
uninstall a single-headed board by clicking Uninstall DOME
Device on the DOME tab, this dialog box appears:

This message also appears if you try to uninstall the initial
display of a dual-headed device through the DOME tab after
you have uninstalled its sister device.

Unsigned driver load error

If an Unsigned driver cannot be loaded message appears
on the screen, set the HKCU\Software\Policies\Microsoft\

Windows NT\Driver Signing

DOME drivers.

1 Select Start > Settings > Control Panel > System.

The System Properties dialog box appears.

2 Click the Hardware tab, and then click Driver

Signing… in the Device Manager section.

3 Select either Ignore or Warn to allow installation of the

DOME driver and other unsigned drivers.

• If you select Ignore, the installation program ignores the
lack of a valid Catalog file with a digital signature.

• If you select Warn, the installation displays the message,

Digital Signature Not Found

continue or cancel.

key to allow installation of

, and prompts you to

Impaired screen resolution

If one screen of a dual-headed board looks strange after you
change another screen’s resolution, make sure the sister displays
have the same resolution settings by doing one of the following:

• Boot into VGA mode and change settings on one screen to
match the other.

• Use the DOME tab to change resolution. It automatically
changes the sister display resolution to match.

Troubleshooting for Windows 2000 | 83

Index

85

B

board

installation
resolutions and refresh rates
See also multiple boards, installing

boot

, 49

, 3–10

, 67–73

C

Calibration TQA, 27, 78, 79
CDE

, 61

DPMS screen saver
changing console for Sun
color palette
Common Desktop Environment.

See CDE
configuring

CDE on Sun

display for Solaris

display for Windows 2000

display for Windows NT

OpenWindows on Sun
connecting displays
conserving energy
console for Sun
custom syncs

Windows 2000

Windows NT

, 79

, 61

, 65

, 68

, 62–64

, 65

, 52–55

, 19–22

, 32–39

, 60

, 11

, 44, 62

, 69–72

D

default display mode on Solaris, 52

overriding
default visual class, checking
desktop icons
dialog boxes, fixing
DIP switch

location

setting in PC

setting in Sun
DirectDraw, disabling

, 52–55

, 57

, 77

, 43

, 4, 5

, 5–6

, 7

, 38

disabling

DirectDraw
VGA for PC
VGA for Sun

display

connecting
for Windows NT
See also screens, resolutions and

refresh rates

display mode

setting for CDE
setting for OpenWindows

display settings, configuring

Solaris
Windows 2000
Windows NT

display setup for Windows 2000

driver
changing display properties
desktop icons
palette options
screen assignments

display setup for Windows NT

driver
changing display properties
desktop icon

palette options
DlgFix software
DLL. See dynamic-link library
DOME tab

changing display properties with

DPMS screen saver

for Solaris

for Windows NT
driver installation

Solaris

Windows 2000

Windows NT
driver load error, unsigned

, 18

, 32–39

20–22, 35–39

, 38

, 6

, 7

, 11

, 32–39

, 52

, 52

, 52–55

, 19–22

, 32–48

, 20

, 77

, 75–79

, 19

, 35

, 77

, 75–79
, 43

, 62–64

, 44–48

, 49–51

, 13–15

, 29–31

, 82

,

86 | Index

dual-headed board

impaired screen resolution
uninstalling

dynamic gray palette

, 25–26

, 77

, 83

E

electrostatic discharge, minimizing, 3
emulating pseudocolor
enabling

VGA for PC
video pedestal

errors, troubleshooting in Windows

2000

, 81–83

extending life of display

, 4–6

, 55

, 57

, 44, 62

F

fixing dialog boxes split between

screens

fonts

large
setting for high-resolution display

, 43

, 40–41

G

grayscale display on Sun, 56

H

help, online, 36

I

impaired screen resolution with dual-

headed board

installing

board
platform requirements
process of
Solaris driver
Windows 2000 driver
Windows NT driver
See also multiple boards, installing

, 3–10

, 83

, 1

, 2

, 49–51

, 13–15

, 29–31

L

large fonts, 40–41

, 42

M

managing display power, 44, 62
modifying OWconfig file
multiple boards, installing

PC

, 10

Sun

, 10

, 52–55

, 10, 17

N

nonlinear static gray palette, 78

O

online help, 36
OpenWindows

modifying OWconfig file

running
overriding default display mode
OWconfig file

, 60

, 52–55

, 54

, 52–55

P

palette

combinations

options for Windows systems

options, multiple displays
PC

installation requirements

installing board

installing driver for Windows

2000

, 13–15

installing driver for Windows

NT

, 29–31

pedestal, video
pseudocolor display

, 77

, 75–79

, 76

, 1

, 3–10

, 55

, 56

R

refresh rates. See resolutions and refresh

rates
requirements, system
resolutions and refresh rates

changing for Sun

changing for Windows 2000

customizing for Windows NT

for PC

for Sun

, 67

, 73

, 1

, 52–55

, 21

, 68

Index | 87

running OpenWindows, 60

S

screen

determining assignments
See also display

screen resolution, impaired with

dual-headed board

screen saver

Solaris

Windows NT
setenv command
setting

custom syncs for

custom syncs for Windows NT

DIP switches in PC

DIP switches in Sun

fonts for high-resolution display

large fonts

resolutions and refresh rates
setup

display for Solaris

display for Windows 2000

display for Windows NT

for CDE
single-headed board,

uninstalling
software. See driver installation
Solaris driver

configuring CDE

configuring display

configuring windowing

default display mode

DPMS screen saver

emulating pseudocolor

installing

modifying OWconfig file

overriding default display mode

running OpenWindows

using visual class

, 62–64

, 44–48

Windows 2000

, 40–41

, 61

, 23–24

environment

, 49–51

52–55

, 83

, 65

, 69–72

, 5–6

, 52–55

, 52–55

, 60–64

, 62–64

, 56–59

, 19, 37

, 7

, 67–73

, 19–22

, 32–39

, 52

, 57

, 54

, 60

, 68

, 42

,

video pedestal
static electricity, minimizing
static gray palette
Sun

installation requirements

installing board

installing driver
syncs

custom for Windows 2000

custom for Windows NT

, 55

, 3

, 78

, 1

, 3–10

, 49–51

, 69–72

, 68

T

troubleshooting for Windows 2000,

81–83

U

uninstalling

DlgFix software

DOME board in Windows 2000

23–26

dual-headed board

single-headed board
unpacking board
unsigned driver load error

, 44

, 25–26

, 23–24

, 3

, 82

V

VGA

disabling for PC

disabling for Sun

enabling for PC

port

, 5

video pedestal
visual class

checking default

, 56–59

, 6

, 7

, 4–6

, 55

, 57

,

88 | Index

W

Windows 2000 driver

additional boards
calibration with
changing resolution and refresh

rate

, 21

configuring display settings
custom syncs
desktop icons
determining screen assignments
installing
palette options
setting display resolution
troubleshooting
uninstalling DOME board
updating

, 13–15

, 16

, 17

, 27

, 69–72

, 77

, 75–79

, 18

, 81–83

, 19–22

, 19

, 23–26

Windows NT driver

additional boards

changing resolution and

refresh rate
configuring display settings
custom syncs
determining screen assignments
DlgFix software
high-resolution display
installing
large fonts
multiheaded support
palette options
screen saver

Windows XP. See Windows 2000 driver

, 29–31

, 40–41

, 10

, 37

, 32–48

, 68

, 37

, 43

, 42

, 37

, 75–79

, 44–48

X

X Window System, 56
xdpyinfo command

, 57