EL640.480-A SB Series 640 x 480
Pixel, True Gray Scale Displays
USER’S MANUAL
www.planar.com
Revision Control
Date Description
August 1999 Document number PI01114 Ver 12
June 2004 Document number 020-0358-00A
Contents
Product Profile ............................................................................................................................................................3
EL Technology............................................................................................................................................................. 3
Electrical Characteristics.......................................................................................................................................... 4
Connector Layout .................................................................................................................................................4
Signal Inputs ...........................................................................................................................................................5
Power and control Inputs................................................................................................................................... 6
Control Basics .........................................................................................................................................................6
Power Input............................................................................................................................................................. 6
Connectors ..............................................................................................................................................................6
Programmable features...................................................................................................................................... 7
Input Specifications.............................................................................................................................................. 7
Display Features......................................................................................................................................................... 8
Video Data ............................................................................................................................................................... 8
Gray Shades............................................................................................................................................................. 8
Self Test..................................................................................................................................................................... 9
Display Enable........................................................................................................................................................ 9
Brightness Control................................................................................................................................................ 9
Low Power Mode ..................................................................................................................................................9
Two Data Parallel Mode...................................................................................................................................... 9
EMC ............................................................................................................................................................................9
Display Operation Modes .....................................................................................................................................10
Timing Compatibility with Planar Displays................................................................................................11
Display Operation Modes.................................................................................................................................12
Setup and Hold Timing.....................................................................................................................................15
Installation and Handling......................................................................................................................................15
Mounting ...............................................................................................................................................................15
Handling and Cleaning .....................................................................................................................................15
Video Signal Input...............................................................................................................................................16
Avoiding Burn-in .................................................................................................................................................16
Operational Specifications ...................................................................................................................................17
Environmental......................................................................................................................................................17
Reliability................................................................................................................................................................17
Safety.......................................................................................................................................................................17
EMC ..........................................................................................................................................................................17
Optical.....................................................................................................................................................................18
Display Colour .................................................................................................................................................
Filter....................................................................................................................................................................
18
18
Mechanical Characteristics...................................................................................................................................19
Description of Warranty ........................................................................................................................................22
Easy to Use .................................................................................................................................................................22
Support and Service................................................................................................................................................23
Ordering Information.............................................................................................................................................23
Figures
Figure 1. EL Technology...................................................................................................................................... 3
Figure 2. Connector Layout............................................................................................................................... 4
Figure 3. VGA Modes..........................................................................................................................................12
Figure 4. 640 Columns x 480 Rows Norrmal Mode .................................................................................14
Figure 5. Setup and Hold Timing...................................................................................................................15
Figure 6. EL640.480-A3 SB Viewing Area Characteristics......................................................................20
Figure 7. EL640.480-A4 SB and -AD4 SB Viewing Area Characteristics............................................20
Figure 8. EL640.480-A SB, Back and Side Views........................................................................................21
Tables
Table 1. Signal Inputs: J1 (Video Interface Connector) ............................................................................ 5
Table 2. Power and Control Inputs .................................................................................................................6
Table 3. Connectors.............................................................................................................................................. 6
Table 4. Input Specifications .............................................................................................................................7
Table 5. Levels of Gray......................................................................................................................................... 8
Table 6. Display Operation Modes................................................................................................................11
Table 7. 350 Row VGA Modes .........................................................................................................................12
Table 8. 400 Row VGA Modes .........................................................................................................................13
Table 9. 640 Columns x 480 Row VGA Modes...........................................................................................13
Table 10. 640 Columns x 480 Rows Norrmal Mode.................................................................................14
Table 11. Setup and Hold Timing..................................................................................................................15
Table 12. Environmental Characteristics ....................................................................................................17
Table 13. Optical Characteristics....................................................................................................................18
Table 14. Display External Dimensions........................................................................................................19
Table 15. Display Viewing Area Characteristics........................................................................................19
Product Profile
The EL640.480-A SB series displays are VGA compatible high-resolution
electroluminescent (TFEL) flat panel displays. They replace the bulky CRT in
control and instrument product designs. They feature an integrated DC/DC
converter, and their compact dimensions save space that can allow addition of
features or reduction in overall size. The displays are mechanically identical.
The display format of EL640.480-A SB series displays is VGA compatible (640
columns by 480 rows) with sixteen true shades of gray. The display supports
and automatically detects all standard VGA modes.
The displays require a single +12Vdc power source and five basic types of
input signals to operate :
1. Video Data or pixel information
2. Video Clock, pixel clock, or dot clock
3. Horizontal Sync
4. Vertical Sync
5. Blanking
EL Technology
The display consists of an electroluminescent glass panel and a mounted
circuit board with addressing electronics.
Figure 1. EL Technology.
The EL glass panel is a solid-state device with a thin film luminescent layer
sandwiched between transparent dielectric layers and a matrix of row and
column electrodes. The row electrodes, in back, are aluminium; the column
electrodes, in front, are transparent. The entire thin film device is deposited on
a single glass substrate. The glass panel is mounted with an elastic spacer to an
assembly support carrying the electronic circuit assembly board (ECA)
mounted on the support. The driver electronics is connected to the EL glass
panel with soldered lead frame interconnects. The result is a flat, compact,
reliable and rugged display device.
EL640.480-A SB Series Operations Manual (020-0358-00A)
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The EL640.480-AD4 SB display includes a dark ICE (Integrated Contrast
Enhancement) background in the display glass. ICE background significantly
improves the luminance contrast of the display in bright ambients. ICE also
removes the halo around the lit pixels in dark ambient making the appearance
of each pixel crisp and clear.
The 640 column electrodes and 480 row electrodes are arranged in an X-Y
formation with the intersecting areas performing as pixels. Voltage is applied
to both the correct row electrode and the correct column electrode to cause
a lit pixel. Operating voltages required are provided by an integrated DC/DC
converter.
Electrical Characteristics
Connector Layout
Fig 2. The input connectors and programmable jumpers with their factory
settings.
EL640.480-A SB Series Operations Manual (020-0358-00A)
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Signal Inputs
Table1. Signal Inputs: J1 (Video Interface Connector).
Pin No Signal Symbol Description
1, 3, 5, 15
17, 19, 21 Ground
2 Video data (LSB) D0 Primary video data. In two data parallel mode
4 Video data D1 (see note below and "Two-Data-Parallel" on
6 Video data D2
8 Video data
(MSB)
10 Video data (LSB) D4 Odd video data used in two data parallel mode
12 Video data D5 (see note below and “Two-Data-Parallel” on
14 Video data D6
16 Video data
(MSB)
18 Video Clock VCLK Synchronizing signal for data lines, HS, VS and
20 Blanking _BLANK Used in VGA modes. In NORMAL mode should
22 Horizontal Sync HS The horizontal sync signal HS controls the
24 Vertical Sync VS The vertical sync signal VS controls the vertical
GND
Signal return
even video data
page 9).
D3
page 9).
D7
_BLANK. Data inputs are read at the rising
edge of VCLK.
be high or left disconnected.
internal row counter and in the NORMAL mode
the horizontal position of the picture.
position of the picture.
26 Self test SELFTST If high or left disconnected, self test is
performed (see page 8).
27 Colour map COLMAP If high, data bits are interpreted as colours (see
page 8). If low, data bits are interpreted as
binary data. If left disconnected, interpretation
depends on MAP jumper.
28 Enable ENABLE Display operation is enabled when high or left
disconnected
30 Low power
_LOWPOW
If low, display brightness and contrast is
reduced for lower power consumption.
29, 33, 34 Reserved These pins are reserved for future use
7, 9, 11, 13 Not used N/C Not connected
23, 25, 31,
Not used N/C Not connected
32
Note: Two data parallel mode is selected when DCON '2-d' bridge is open. On default setting the
bridge is set and 4 bits wide data is input to D0...D3 and does NOT
connected.
require D4...D7 to be
EL640.480-A SB Series Operations Manual (020-0358-00A)
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Power and Control Inputs
Table 2. Power and Control Inputs
Pin Signal Symbol Description
J2 (Power input connector)
1 Voltage Vcc2 Supply voltage (+12 Vdc) converted to required internal
2 Ground GND Power return
3 Ground GND Power return (same as pin 2)
4 Reserved Reserved for compatibility with Vcc1 input in other Planar
J3 (Luminance control input)
1 Luminance
control
2 Luminance
control
Control Basics
The EL panel is a matrix structure, with column and row electrodes arranged in
X-Y formation. Light is emitted when an AC voltage of sufficient amplitude is
applied at a row-column intersection. The display operation is based on the
symmetric, line at a time data addressing scheme. Input thresholds to the
display are 74ACT CMOS compatible (TTL thresholds).
voltages
displays. Do not use.
LUMPOT1
LUMPOT2
The inputs for an external 50 kΩ log potentiometer to
adjust the luminance of the display. If left disconnected,
the luminance is at the max level. See page 9 for details.
Power Input
Connectors
The only required supply voltage for the display is +12Vdc (Vcc2). All internal
high voltages are generated from Vcc2.
Table 3. Connectors.
J1 34-pin header ODU 511.266.003.034 or eq.
Mating ODU 517.065.003.034 or eq.
Locking clip ODU 511.065.734.700 or eq.
J2 4-pin header Hirose DF1–4P–2.5 DS or eq.
Mating Hirose DF1–4S–2.5 R 24
Protector Hirose DF1–4A 1.33
J3 2-pin header Hirose DF1–2P–2.5 DS or eq.
Mating Hirose DF1–2S–2.5 R 24
Protector Hirose DF1–2A 1.33
EL640.480-A SB Series Operations Manual (020-0358-00A)
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Programmable Features
Two data parallel input mode is selected when bridge DCON on the ECA is
open (see fig. 2). In default configuration the DCON bridge is set. See page 9
for more details.
The method of gray scale coding can be selected either with COLMAP control
input (J1/27) (see Signal Inputs on page 5) or with solderable bridge MAP on
the ECA (see fig. 2). If COLMAP is left disconnected, MAP brigde defines the
mode. If MAP is left open (default), colour mapping is selected. If MAP is
bridged, binary coding is the method. Note that if COLMAP control input is
used MAP has to be open. See page 8 for more details on colour mapping.
Notice: Only binary coding of input data can be used with Two Data Parallel
mode. See Gray Shades and Two Data Parallel Mode in page 9.
For compatibility to previous versions of A series displays the horizontal and
vertical positioning of the image can be adjusted with solderable bridges on
the ECA of the display. VERPOS0–VERPOS2 (MSB) are for vertical positioning
and HORPOS0–HORPOS3 (MSB) are for horizontal positioning (see Fig. 2). Both
settings form a binary number where a set bridge is a "0" and open bridge a
"1". The adjustment range for VERPOS is 0 to 7 upwards (default 000 for no
shift) and HORPOS 7 right (0000) to 8 left (1111) (default 0111 for no shift).
Notice: Due to the fact that picture positioning is not supported by Planar
multi-colour VGA displays and may not be supported by some future Planar
VGA displays, the use of this feature should be avoided.
Input Specifications
Table 4. Input Specifications.
Parameter Symbol Min. Typ. Max. Absolute
Logic input HIGH
Logic input LOW
Supply voltage
Supply current at 12V
Supply current at 12V
LowPow
Operating conditions: Ambient temperature 25°C
Note: Absolute maximum ratings are those values beyond which damage to
the device may occur. The minimum and maximum specifications in this
Operations Manual should be met, without exception, to ensure the longterm reliability of the display. Planar does not recommend operation of the
display outside these specifications.
Vcc1
Icc1
Icc2
2 V
11.4 V
—
—
—
—
12 V
1.3 A
0.9 A
Vcc1
0.8 V
13.2 V
2.6 A
1.5 A
min./max.
+5.5 V abs. max.
-0.5 V abs. min.
15 V abs. max.
EL640.480-A SB Series Operations Manual (020-0358-00A)
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Display Features
The EL640.480-A SB series displays are timing and pin compatible with the
feature connector on VGA display controller cards. Pins 1–26 on the feature
connector connect directly to corresponding pins on data input connector J1
of the display. Pins 27–34 may be left disconnected.
Video Data
Gray Shades
Input signals D0, D1, D2, D3 (and D4, D5, D6, D7 in two data parallel mode)
contain the four bit serial video data to be displayed on the screen. Pixel
information is supplied from left to right and from top to bottom. The four
data bits can be interpreted as colour data or binary gray shade codes.
The display is capable of displaying sixteen true levels of luminance. The four
bit video input data can either be mapped to colour coding or binary gray
shade coding. Colour coding is selected by pulling COLMAP control input
HIGH. A LOW state in COLMAP control input selects binary coding. See
'Programmable Features' in page3 for setting the coding if COLMAP input is
left disconnected.
Table 5. 16 levels of gray when colour mapping is used.
D3 D2 D1 D0 Colour Gray Level
0 0 0 0 Black 0
0 0 0 1 Blue 1
0 0 1 0 Green 5
0 0 1 1 Cyan 8
0 1 0 0 Red 2
0 1 0 1 Magenta 3
0 1 1 0 Brown 6
0 1 1 1 White 11
1 0 0 0 Gray 4
1 0 0 1 Lt. Blue 7
1 0 1 0 Lt. Green 12
1 0 1 1 Lt. Cyan 13
1 1 0 0 Lt. Red 9
1 1 0 1 Lt. Magenta 10
1 1 1 0 Yellow 14
1 1 1 1 White(High Int) 15
For maximum text readability, the default text brightness level is mapped in
text modes 2+, 3+, 7 and 7+ to high intensity white (level 15). If colour coding
is selected levels 11 and 15 are changed. If binary coding is selected, levels 7
and 15 are changed respectively. Please find complete description of VGA
modes in page 11.
EL640.480-A SB Series Operations Manual (020-0358-00A)
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Self Test
Display Enable
The operation of the display can be tested using the SELFTST control input
(J1/26). Self test is performed if SELFTST is HIGH or left disconnected. By
applying power to the display without any other input, the display starts
scanning, displaying all pixels with full brightness except a pattern of unlit
pixels in the center of the topmost row.
The operation of the display can be shut off for screen save or minimal power
consumption by a LOW state on ENABLE control input (J1/28). When disabled
power consumption of the display drops to appr. 2 W. In normal operation
ENABLE input should be pulled HIGH or left disconnected (internal pull-up)
Brightness Control
The brightness of the display can be adjusted from below 20% up to full
brightness by a 50kΩ external logarithmic potentiometer between LUMPOT1
and LUMPOT2 control inputs (J3/1 and /2 respectively). The control function is
achieved by sinking a small (<0.5 mA typ.) current from LUMPOT1 to LUMPOT2
(When open, the voltages are at 5 V and 0 V respectively).
If the two inputs are left disconnected, the brightness is at its maximum level.
Low Power Mode
The Low Power function reduces power consumption of the display to
typically 11 W. The function reduces slightly the contrast and average
brightness of the display. The function is selected by LOW state in _LOWPOW
control input (J1/30). If the input is pulled HIGH or left disconnected, normal
operation is selected.
Two Data Parallel Mode
For compatibility with flat panel controllers, it is possible to input the data of
two pixels simultaneously by using the secondary data input lines D4–D7. This
mode is selected when solderable bridge DCON is open. In default
configuration bridge DCON is set.
Notice: Only binary coding of input data can be used with Two Data Parallel
mode. See Gray Shades.
EMC
The conductive metal assembly support between the display glass and the
electronics as well as the metal back cover act as a ground plane for EMI
signals. In conjunction with data input connector J1, there is a connection lug
from assembly support through the ECA. This lug can be used to ground the
shield of the signal input cable. Note that the assembly support is also
connected to the signal ground of the display (GND in J1).
For best EMC performance, the four display mounting ears should be tied to
customer chassis ground. Care should be taken to avoid loops in system
grounding.
EL640.480-A SB Series Operations Manual (020-0358-00A)
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The EMC of the end product can be additionally improved using the four layer
board version of the display. One of the additional layers of this version is
dedicated to signal ground. It provides an efficient ground path for high
frequency interferences present in the system. See Ordering Information on
page 23.
For more details on improving the EMC of the end product please contact
Planar.
Display Operation Modes
The display supports all standard VGA display modes. It also supports the
NORMAL mode which is similar to that used by most other Planar products.
Mode selection is automatically performed by the display detecting the state
of _BLANK at rising edge of VS and the polarities of the VS and HS input signals
at the rising edge of the _BLANK signal. See timing diagrams on pages 12-14
for more details.
VGA Modes: In VGA modes _BLANK signal is used to frame the valid video
data. The number of active pixels in each VGA mode is determined by
calculating the number of VCLK pulses during the HS LOW time (T8 on timing
diagrams). The 320 column modes are detected additionally by the amount of
VCLK pulses during the front porch (T7 on VGA mode timing diagrams). In 320
and 360 column VGA modes each pixel data is displayed in two successive
pixels.
In 720 and 360 column VGA text modes the data of every ninth pixel is omitted
to be able to display the whole data line with 640 pixels. There is no data loss
due to blank data in the ninth column of the text box.
The border timing included in _BLANK is taken into account in the
interpretation of this signal and the video data during vertical borders is
displayed in 350 and 400 line modes but ignored in 480 line modes. See details
on setup and hold timing on page 15 and the timing of different VGA modes
on page 12-13.
Normal Mode: In this mode only seven input signals are needed: video data
(D0, D1, D2 and D3), video clock (VCLK), horizontal sync (HS) and vertical sync
(VS). _BLANK is not used and should be pulled HIGH or left disconnected.
In Normal Mode the last 640 pixels before the fall of the HS are displayed. The
topmost row displayed is the first HS HIGH time ending after HS Hold from VS
time (T3 in Normal Mode page 14) from the rising edge of the VS. See details
on setup and hold timing on page 15 and Normal Mode timing on page 14.
Timing Compatibility with Planar displays
The VGA mode detection of EL640.480-A SB series displays is compatible with
Planar EL640.480-AM series displays and EL7768MS display and is downwards
compatible with Planar EL640.400-C and -CB series displays (350 line and 400
line modes).
EL640.480-A SB Series Operations Manual (020-0358-00A)
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Display Operation Modes
Table 6. Display Operation Modes.
VGA
Mode
0, 1
2, 3
0*, 1*
2*, 3*
0+, 1+
2+, 3+
4, 5
6
7
7+
D
E
F
10
11
12
13
NORMAL
Type Text
text
text
text
text
text
text
graphics
graphics
text
text
graphics
graphics
graphics
graphics
graphics
graphics
graphics
graphics
format
40 x 25
80 x 25
40 x 25
80 x 25
40 x 25
80 x 25
40 x 25
80 x 25
80 x 25
80 x 25
40 x 25
80 x 25
80 x 25
80 x 25
80 x 30
80 x 30
40 x 25
Char. box Vsync
Freq. (Hz)
8 x 8
8 x 8
8 x 14
8 x 14
9 x 16
9 x 16
8 x 8
8 x 8
9 x 14
9 x 16
8 x 8
8 x 8
8 x 14
8 x 14
8 x 16
8 x 16
8 x 8
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
70
60
60
70
65 max
Pixels
(software)
320 x 200
640 x 200
320 x 350
640 x 350
360 x 400
720 x 400
320 x 200
640 x 200
720 x 350
720 x 400
320 x 200
640 x 200
640 x 350
640 x 350
640 x 480
640 x 480
320 x 200
640 x 480
Double
Scan
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
No
Yes
Yes
No
No
Yes
Yes
No
No
No
No
Yes
No
Hor/Ver Border
L 8/7
R 8/7
L 8/6
R 8/6
L 9/7
R 9/7
L 8/7
R 8/7
R 9/6
R 9/7
L 8/7
R 8/7
R8/6
R8/6
R 8/T 8
R 8/T 8
L 4/7
NOTES:
1. In VGA-modes 0+, 1+, 2+, 3+, 7 and 7+ the box size is narrowed to 8 pixels
wide by omitting every 9th pixel.
2. In VGA-modes 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, D, E and 13 rows are automatically double
scanned by the VGA card.
3. The border values used to fit the image to the fixed matrix size is marked by
letters R=right border, L=left border, T=top border.
4. To improve text brightness, the gray level of the default text foreground colour
is changed to level 15 in VGA-text modes 2+, 3+, 7 and 7+. If colour mapping
is selected gray levels 11 and 15 are changed, and if binary coding is
selected, levels 7 15 are changed.
EL640.480-A SB Series Operations Manual (020-0358-00A)
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Figure 3. VGA Mode
Table 7. 350 Row VGA Modes.
Description Unit Note
T1 Vertical Border 6 tHS 1
T2 Vertical Front Porch 31/32 tHS 2
T3 VS Pulse Width 2 tHS 3
T4 Vertical Back Porch 53/54 tHS
T5 Vertical Border 6 tHS 1
HS pulses / VS 449
VS frequency 70 Hz
Description 320 640 720 Unit Note
T6 Horizontal Border 8 8 9 tVCLK 4
T7 Horizontal Front Porch 1-7 8/11 9 tVCLK 5
T8 HS Pulse Width 32-51 64-103 104-111 tVCLK 6
T9 Horizontal Back Porch 12 37/40 45 tVCLK
T10 Horizontal Border 8 8 9 tVCLK 7
VCLK pulses / HS 400 800 900
HS period 31.8 31.8 31.8 µs
1. Borders are displayed but otherwise
ignored by the display controller,
value is for typical system timing.
2. Min. 2 HS-pulses + (130-T1-T4-T5
[in tHS]) x 3 µs + 60 µs.
3. Min. 1 x tVCLK.
4. Ignored in 320 column mode.
5. Used for 320 column mode
sensing. Typical value there is 4.
6. Used for column mode sensing. Typical
values are 48, 96 and 108 for 320, 640 and
720 column modes respectively.
7. Size of removed border in 320 mode.
EL640.480-A SB Series Operations Manual (020-0358-00A)
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Table 8. 400 Row VGA Modes.
Description Unit Note
T1 Vertical Border 7 tHS 1
T2 Vertical Front Porch 6 tHS 2
T3 VS Pulse Width 2 tHS 3
T4 Vertical Back Porch 27 tHS
T5 Vertical Border 7 tHS 1
HS pulses / VS 449
VS frequency 70 Hz
Description 320 320(13) 360 640 720 Unit Note
T6 Horizontal Border 8 4 9 8 9 tVCLK 4
T7 Horizontal Front
Porch
T8 HS Pulse Width 32-51 32-51 52-60 64-103 104-111 tVCLK 6
T9 Horizontal Back Porch 13 18 14 37/40 40/45 tVCLK
T10 Horizontal Border 8 4 9 8 9 tVCLK 7
VCLK pulses / HS 400 400 450 800 900
HS period 31.8 31.8 31.8 31.8 µs
1-3 5-7 4 8/11 9/13 tVCLK 5
1. Borders are displayed but otherwise
ignored by the display controller,
value is for typical system timing.
2. Min. (80-T1-T3-T4-T5 [in tHS]) x 3.3 µs
+ 50 µs.
3. Min. 1 x tVCLK.
4. Size of removed border in 640 and 720
column modes.
5. Used to detect 320,320(13) and 360 column
modes. Typical values are 3, 6 and 4
respectively.
6. Used to detect column mode. Typical values
are 48, 96 and 108 for 320, 320(13), 640 and
720 column modes respectively.
7. Size of removed border in 320, 320(13) and
360 modes.
Table 9. 640 Columns x 480 Rows VGA Modes.
Description Unit Note
T1 Vertical Border 8 tHS 1
T2 Vertical Front Porch 3 tHS 1
T3 VS Pulse Width 2 tHS 2
T4 Vertical Back Porch 24 tHS 1
T5 Vertical Border 8 tHS 3
HS pulses / VS 525
VS frequency 60 Hz
T6 Horizontal Border 8 tVCLK 3
T7 Horizontal Front Porch 8/11 tVCLK 1
T8 HS Pulse Width 64…103 tVCLK 4
T9 Horizontal Back Porch 37/40 tVCLK 1
T10 Horizontal Border 8 tVCLK 1
VCLK pulses / HS 800
HS period 31.8 µs
1. Value is for typical system timing 2. Min. 1 x tVCLK.
EL640.480-A SB Series Operations Manual (020-0358-00A)
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3. Size of removed border. 4. Used to detect column mode. Typical value is 96.
Figure 4. 640 Columns x 480 Rows NORMAL Mode. (See note 1)
Table 10. 640 Columns x 480 Rows NORMAL Mode.
Description Min. Typ. Max. Unit Note
T1 Vertical Front Porch 60 µs
T2 VS High/Low time 1 tVCLK 2
T3 Vertical Blank 40 µs
VS frequency 65 Hz
T4 HS setup to VS 0 tVCLK
T5 HS hold from VS 2 µs
T6 HS Low Time 4 tVCLK 3
T7 HS High Time 640 (320) 640 (320) tVCLK 4
T8 HS period 31 µs
NOTES:
1. _BLANK must be high or left
unconnected
2. Only rising edge is used.
3. Video Clock VCLK should be kept running.
4. The number of VCLK pulses during HS high time should be
even. Values in brackets are for two data parallel Mode
EL640.480-A SB Series Operations Manual (020-0358-00A)
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Setup and Hold Timing
Fig 5. Setup and Hold Timing
Table 11. Setup and Hold Timing.
Mode tVCLK ns fVCLK MHz
2+, 3+, 7, 7+ 35.31 28.322
2, 3, 2*, 3*, 6, E, F, 10, 11, 12 39.72 25.175
0+, 1+ 70.62 14.161
0, 1, 0*, 4, 5, D, 13 79.44 12.588
NORMAL 33 min. 30 max.
Installation and Handling
Mounting
Mounting of the EL640.480-A4 and -AD4 displays should be done using the
four mounting ears of the metal assembly support. Note that all four mounting
points are connected to the signal ground (GND in J1) through the assembly
support.
Handling and Cleaning
Before handling the display, necessary precaution must be taken to prevent
application of static charges to the display from the operator or tools.
The display is made of glass material and should be handled with proper care.
Do not drop, bend or flex the display or allow hard objects to strike its surface.
EL640.480-A SB Series Operations Manual (020-0358-00A)
15
Video Signal Input
For trouble-free data transfer from data transmitter to display input connector,
a maximum cable length of 600 mm (24 in.) is recommended. In the case of
VGA Feature Connector use, proper signal buffering should be ensured. In
order to lower signal reflections, the connecting cable should be terminated
with a matching series resistor at each of the eleven outputs of the signal
source. Data input thresholds of the display are 74ACT CMOS compatible, and
data lines have 4.7 kΩ pull up resistors and 100 Ω series resistors connected at
their inputs.
Avoiding Burn-in
As with any other light emitting display, luminance variation may be noticed if
fixed patterns are displayed on the screen for extended periods. It is prudent
to use a screen saver or image inversion to avoid burn-in.
Caution: Properly mounted, this display can withstand high shock loads as well as
severe vibration in aggressive environments. However, the glass panel used in this
display will break when subjected to bending stresses, high impact or excessive loads
To prevent injury in the event of glass breakage, a protective overlay should be used
on the viewer side of the display.
Cleaning Caution: Clean the display glass with mild, water based detergants only.
Apply the cleaner sparingly.
Warning: The product generates potentially dangerous voltages capable of causing
personal injury (high voltage pulses up to 230Vac). Do not touch the display
electronics during operation!
Automatic Overheat Protection: The display is provided with an overheating sensor
to protect the display in the case of temporary overheating. When the temperature in
the display rises over specified limits, the automatic circuitry limits the power
consumption of the display and prevents the temperature to rise critical. When using a
typical power consumption of 16W within the specified operating temperature range,
the overheat protection is not needed.
Electrostatic Caution: The Planar display uses CMOS and power MOS-FET devices.
These components are electrostatic sensitive. Unpack, assemble and examine this
assembly in a static-controlled area only. When shipping use packing materials
designed for protection of electrostatic-sensitive components.
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Operational Specifications
Environmental
Table 12. Environmental Characteristics.
Temperature
Operating
Storage –40…+85°C
Operating Survival –20…+70°C (no permanent damage)
Test duration 24 h at -20°C and +70°C (no condensation)
Humidity
Relative Humidity +40°C, 93% RH, Operating (IEC 68-2-3)
Damp Heat +25…+55°C, 95% RH, Non operative (IEC 68-2-30)
Altitude
Operative 15,000 m (50,000 ft.) above sea level
Vibration
20…500 Hz
ASD level 0.05 g
Random Vibration wide band IEC 68–2–36, Test Fdb
Shock
Magnitude
Duration
Number of shocks
0…+55°C
2
/Hz
100 g
4 ms (half sine wave)
18 (3 on each of the 6 surfaces)
IEC 68-2-27, test Ea
Reliability
Safety
EMC
MTBF > 50,000 h @ 25°C
The display will not inhibit the end product from obtaining any of the
following certifications: UL544, IEC 950.
The display will not inhibit the end product from obtaining any of the
following certifications: EN55022 B, FCC 15 J B.
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Optical
Determined at 25°C ambient @60 Hz frame rate.
Display Colour
Wide band amber (ZnS:Mn)
Table 13. Optical Characteristics.
Areal Luminance
On luminance
Average of the center and four corners of the screen, at GL 15.
Non-uniformity
Maximum 35%
Luminance Variation (Time)
Maximum 20% 10,000 h at 25°C (GL 15)
Luminance Variation (Temperature)
Maximum 15% over 0…+55°C range. Measured with full field
Luminance Contrast Ratio
MInimum AD4 12:1 @ 500lx
Viewing Angle
Minimum
A4
AD4
A4
AD4
(GL 15)
160°
56 cd/m
22 cd/m
40 cd/m
16 cd/m
= (1- min. luminance/max luminance) x 100.
Maximum difference between any two of five
points (center and four corners).
at GL 15.
3:1 @ 2500lx
2
(16.3 fL) typ.
2
(6.4 fL) typ.
2
(12.2 fL) min.
2
(5.0 fL) min.
Illuminance Classification
1 … 10 lx
10 … 100 lx
100 … 1000 lx
1000 … 10000 lx
10000 … 100000 lx
dark
dim
office
bright
sunlight
Filter
The luminance contrast of the ICE version of the display EL640.480-AD4 is
sufficient for operation without any contrast enhancement. For best overall
performance in high or low ambient luminance levels, a neutral gray circular
polarizing filter with anti-glare coating or etch is the usual choice. This filter will
make the reflecting electrodes of the display darker and will improve the
contrast ratio. The anti-glare coating on the filter should be facing the user. The
ICE display -AD4 is as option available with a protectective film with an anti glare
coating optically bonded directly on the display glass.
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Mechanical Characteristics
Fig. 6 shows the mechanical dimensions of a EL640.480-A SB series display
unit.
Table 14. Display External Dimensions.
Height
192 mm 7.56 in.
Width
Depth
Weight
263 mm 10.35 in.
20 mm 0.82 in.
800 g 28 oz. max.
EL640.480-ASB series displays are mounting compatible with Planar
EL640.480-AM series displays and EL7768MS displays.
Table 15. Display Viewing Area Characteristics.
EL640.480-A3 SB
Active Area
millimeters (inches)
Pixel Pitch
millimeters (inches)
Pixel Size
millimeters (inches)
Pixel fill factor
Pixel Matrix
EL640.480-A4 SB and –AD4 SB
Active Area
millimeters (inches)
Pixel Pitch
millimeters (inches)
Pixel Size
millimeters (inches)
Pixel fill factor
Pixel Matrix
height 154.8 (6.09)
width 206.4 (8.13)
height 0.3226 (0.0127)
width 0.3226 (0.0127)
height 0.208 (0.082)
width 0.210 (0.083)
42%
640 horizontal by 480 vertical.
height 158.3 (6.24)
width 211.1 (8.31)
height 0.33 (0.0129)
width 0.33 (0.0129)
height 0.219 (0.086)
width 0.219 (0.086)
44%
640 horizontal by 480 vertical.
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CAUTION: The ambient temperature of the display should not be allowed to
exceed the environmental specifications (see page 5). In most applications, an
air gap of min 5 mm is recommended. Some applications may require,
however, a larger air gap for cooling of the display unit in the system. Note
that this may slightly increase the total depth of the design.
Fig 6. EL640.480-A3 SB Viewing Area
Characteristics.
Fig 7. EL640.480-A4 SB and –AD4 SB Viewing Area
Characteristics.
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Fig 8. Back and Side Views. All dimensions in mm.
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Description of Warranty
Seller warrants that the Goods will conform to published specifications and be free from defects in
material for 12 months from delivery. To the extent that Goods incorporate third-party-owned
software, Seller shall pass on Seller's licensor's warranty to Buyer subject to the terms and conditions
of Seller's license.
Warranty repairs shall be warranted for the remainder of the original warranty period. Buyer shall
report defect claims in writing to Seller immediately upon discovery, and in any event, within the
warranty period. Buyer must return Goods to Seller within 30 days of Seller’s receipt of a warranty
claim notice and only after receiving Seller’s Return Goods Authorization. Seller shall, at its sole
option, repair or replace the Goods.
If Goods were repaired, altered or modified by persons other than Seller, this warranty is void.
Conditions resulting from normal wear and tear and Buyer's failure to properly store, install, operate,
handle or maintain the Goods are not within this warranty. Repair or replacement of Goods is
Seller’s sole obligation and Buyer's exclusive remedy for all claims of defects. If that remedy is
adjudicated insufficient, Seller shall refund Buyer's paid price for the Goods and have no other
liability to Buyer.
All warranty repairs must be performed at Seller’s authorized service center using parts approved by
Seller. Buyer shall pay costs of sending Goods to Seller on a warranty claim and Seller shall pay costs
of returning Goods to Buyer. The turnaround time on repairs will usually be 30 working days or less.
Seller accepts no added liability for additional days for repair or replacement.
If Seller offers technical support relating to the Goods, such support shall neither modify the
warranty nor create an obligation of Seller. Buyer is not relying on Seller’s skill or judgment to select
Goods for Buyer’s purposes. Seller’s software, if included with Goods, is sold as is, and this warranty
is inapplicable to such software.
SELLER DISCLAIMS ALL OTHER WARRANTIES, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED
TO, IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.
Easy to Use
There are many options available which make Planar flat panel displays easy to use, easy to
interface, and easy to package. Call Planar for complete information.
EL640.480-A SB Series Operations Manual (020-0358-00A)
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Ordering Information
Product Part Number Description
EL640.480-A4 SB VGA display (0.33 pitch)
EL640.480-A4 SBS VGA display with enhanced EMC properties (0.33
pitch)
EL640.480-AD4 SB ICE VGA display (0.33 pitch)
EL640.480-AD4 SBS ICE VGA display with enhanced EMC properties (0.33
pitch)
EL640.480-AD4 AG ICE VGA display with optically bonded anti-glare film
(0.33 pitch)
EL640.480-AD4 AGS ICE VGA display with enhanced EMC properties and
optically bonded anti-glare film (0.33 pitch)
Design and specifications are subject to change without notice.
Support and Service
Planar is a U.S. company based in Beaverton, Oregon and Espoo, Finland, with a world-wide
sales distribution network. Full application engineering support and service are available to
make the integration of Planar displays as simple and quick as possible for our customers.
RMA Procedure: Applying for a Returned Material Authorization number, please contact
Planar Systems, Inc., with the model number(s) and original purchase order number(s). When
returning goods for repair, please include a brief description of the problem, and be sure to
mark the outside of the shipping container with the RMA number.
EL640.480-A SB Series Operations Manual (020-0358-00A)
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Planar Systems, Inc.
Customer Service
24x7 Online Technical Support: http://www.planar.com/support
Americas Support
1195 NW Compton Drive
Beaverton, OR 97006-1992
Tel: 1-866-PLANAR1 (866) 752-6271
Hours: M-F, 5am - 5pm Pacific Time
Europe and Asia-Pacific Support
Olarinluoma 9 P.O. Box 46
FIN-02201 Espoo, Finland
Tel: +358-9-420-01
Hours: M-F, 7:00am - 4pm CET
© 2004 Planar Systems, Inc. 06/04 Planar is a registered trademark of Planar Systems, Inc.
ICE, ICEBrite, and ICEPlus are trademarks of Planar Systems, Inc.
Other brands and names are the property of their respective owners.
Technical information in this document is subject to change without notice.
020-0358-00A
EL640.480-A SB Series Operations Manual (020-0358-00A)
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