Pixel Magic Crystalio II VPS-3100 Owner's Manual
Owner’s Guide
For Model
VPS3100
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Important Safety Instructions
1. Read these instructions.
2. Keep these instructions.
3. Heed all warnings.
4. Follow all instructions.
5. Do not use this apparatus near water.
6. Clean only with dry cloth.
7. Do not block any ventilation openings. Install in accordance with the manufacturer’s instructions.
8. Do not install near any heat sources such as radiators, heat registers, stoves, or other apparatus (including
amplifiers) that produce heat.
9. Do not defeat the safety purpose of the polarized or grounding-type plug. A polarized plug has two blades
with one wider than the other. A grounding type plug has two blades and a third grounding prong. The
wide blade or the third prong are provided for your safety. If the provided plug does not fit into your outlet,
consult an electrician for replacement of the obsolete outlet.
10. Protect the power cord from being walked on or pinched particularly at plugs, convenience receptacles,
and the point where they exit from the apparatus.
11. Only use attachments/accessories specified by the manufacturer.
12. Use only with the cart, stand, tripod, bracket, or table specified by the manufacturer, or sold
with the apparatus. When a cart is used, use caution when moving the cart/apparatus
combination to avoid injury from tip-over.
SAFETY INFORMATION
• The apparatus shall not be exposed to dripping or splashing and that no objects filled with liquid, such as vases,
should be placed on the apparatus
• The apparatus with CLASS I construction shall be connected to a MAINS socket outlet with a protective earth
connection
• Where an appliance coupler is used as the disconnect device, the disconnect device shall remain readily operable
• Batteries (battery pack or batteries installed) shall not be exposed to excessive heat such as sunshine, fire or the like
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13. Unplug this apparatus during lightning storms or when unused for long periods of time.
14. Refer all servicing to qualified service personnel. Servicing is required when the apparatus has been
damaged in any way, such as power-supply cord or plug is damaged, liquid has been spilled or objects
have fallen into the apparatus, the apparatus has been exposed to rain or moisture, does not operate
normally, or has been dropped.
ADDITIONAL SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
• To ensure maximum performance, please read this manual carefully. Keep it in a safe place for future reference
• Install this unit in a cool, dry, clean place – away from windows, heat sources, sources of excessive vibration, dust,
moisture and cold. Avoid sources of humming (transformers, motors). To prevent fire or electrical shock, do not
expose the unit to rain or water
• Never remove the unit cover. Contact your dealer if an object falls inside the unit
• Do not use force on switches, controls or connection wires. When moving the unit, first disconnect the power plug
and the wires connected to other equipment. Never pull on the wires themselves
• The openings on the unit cover assure proper ventilation of the unit. If these openings are obstructed, the
temperature inside the unit will rise rapidly. Therefore, avoid placing objects against these openings, and install
the unit in a well-ventilated area to prevent fire and damage
• Be sure to allow a space of at least 30 cm behind, 20 cm on both sides and 10 cm above the top panel of the
unit to prevent fire and damage
• Digital signals generated by this unit may interfere with other equipment such as tuners, receivers or TVs.
Move this unit further away from such equipment if interference is observed
• Do not attempt to clean the unit with chemical solvents; this might damage the finish. Use a clean, dry cloth
• Be sure to read Section
8: Troubleshooting regarding common operating errors before concluding that the
unit is faulty
• When not planning to use this unit for long periods of time, disconnect the AC power plug from the wall outlet
• To prevent lightning damage, disconnect the AC power plug when there is an electrical storm
• Grounding or polarization - Precautions should be taken so that the grounding or polarization of an appliance
is not defeated
• This unit is not disconnected from the AC power source as long as it is connected to the wall outlet, even if this
unit itself is turned off. This state is called the standby mode. In this mode, this unit is designed to consume a
small amount of power
PRODUCT COMPLIANCE
Crystalio II has undergone compliance testing in order to ensure that it meets rigorous standards for electrical safety
and electromagnetic emissions. Certification marks can be found on a label attached to the underside of every
Crystalio II unit.
The following diagram shows where the label can be found.
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Thank you very much for purchasing Crystalio II, the World’s most advanced video processor! This unit will
bring you a breathtaking visual experience by revealing the full potential of your display devices.
After unpacking Crystalio II, please save all packing materials; they may be useful as a safe way to transport
your system. If any part of your system is missing or appears damaged, contact your dealer immediately.
Before you start, please check that you have all of the following contents with you:
1. Crystalio II VPS3100 Video Processor
2. Backlit Crystalio II Remote Control
3. Mains power lead
4. Crystalio II Owner’s Guide
5. USB Firmware upgrade thumb disk
6. Rack mounting brackets
If everything is ready, you may now:
1. Connect your Crystalio II to your AV devices with reference to Section 3: Hardware Installation.
2. Configure Crystalio II with reference to Section 4: Basic Setup and Section 5: Crystalio II
Configuration.
3. Register your Crystalio II to enjoy official warranty, technical support, and software updates
from Pixel Magic Systems Ltd.
4. Upgrade your Crystalio II with the USB Firmware upgrade thumb disk as provided. Also check the
official Crystalio II website (http://www.crystalio.com) regularly to download the latest firmware.
Enjoy!
Caution: Make sure you read and follow the instructions of the Crystalio II User Guide to connect the
Crystalio II to your AV system.
PRODUCT REGISTRATION
To enjoy the 12-month warranty for your Crystalio II, you must register online at:
http://www.crystalio.com/support.html
This will only take a couple of minutes. You will need your serial number so please make a note of it prior to
registering your Crystalio II.
Once registered, you will be entitled to view technical information, online product support and, of course
software updates for your Crystalio II.
WELCOME
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Safety Information 2
Important Safety Instructions 2
Additional Safety Instructions 3
Product Compliance 3
Welcome 4
Product Registration 4
1. About Crystalio II 8
1.1 Why do I need Crystalio II? 8
1.2 Video Processing History 8
1.3 Video Processing Technology Primer 9
Gennum VXPTMTechnologies 9
2. Familiarizing yourself with Crystalio II 10
2.1 Crystalio II Front Panel 10
2.2 Crystalio II Rear Panel 12
2.3 Remote Control 14
3. Hardware Installation 17
3.1 Compatible Equipment 17
3.2 Rack Mounting 17
3.3 Mains 17
3.4 Video Inputs 18
3.5 Video Outputs 18
4. Basic Setup 19
4.1 Configure Your Video Source 19
4.2 Switch On Crystalio II 19
4.3 Select Input Video Source 19
4.4 Select Primary Output Port 19
4.5 Set Output Format/Resolution 20
4.6 Basic Setup Tips for Digital Displays/Projectors 20
4.6.1 Pixel Perfect 20
4.6.2 Output 50Hz or 60Hz automatically 22
4.6.3 Basic Calibrations 22
4.6.3.1 Display video level and color calibration 22
4.6.3.2 Source video level and color calibration 23
4.6.3.3 Calibrating color to compensate for display
and source inaccurracies 24
4.6.4 Digital projector with anamorphic lens 25
4.6.5 Tips for avoiding burn-in on Plasma Displays 26
4.7 Basic Setup Tips for CRT Projectors 26
4.7.1 Sweet Spot Timings 27
4.7.2 48Hz/72Hz Cadence Lock 27
4.7.3 Basic Calibration 27
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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5. Crystalio II Configuration 28
Tips for using this section 28
5.1 INPUT Sub-Menu 28
5.1.1 Input Select 28
5.1.2 Input Port Configuration 29
5.1.3 Hide Input Source 30
5.1.4 Input Profile 30
5.2 IMAGE Sub-Menu 31
5.2.1 Video Settings 31
5.2.2 Color Temperature 31
5.2.3 Gamma Correction 32
5.2.4 Aspect Ratio 34
5.2.5 Overscan 34
5.2.6 Position 35
5.2.7 Crop 35
5.2.8 Deinterlace 36
5.2.9 Noise Reducer 37
5.2.10 Video Profile 37
5.3 OUTPUT Sub-Menu 38
5.3.1 Output Select 39
5.3.2 Output Port Configuration 39
5.3.3 Output Resolution 40
5.3.4 Screen Shape 41
5.3.5 Screen Masking (Blanking) 42
5.3.6 Output Gamma Correction 43
5.3.7 Output Profile 43
5.4 AUDIO Sub-Menu 44
5.4.1 Audio Input Select 44
5.4.2 Input Port Configuration 45
5.4.3 Audio Delay 45
5.4.4 Output Port Configuration 46
5.5 SYSTEM Sub-Menu 46
5.5.1 OSD Options 47
5.5.2 Front Panel 47
5.5.3 Video Test Patterns 48
5.5.4 Passthru 48
5.5.5 Advanced Option 48
5.5.6 Import/Export Settings 49
5.5.7 Factory Settings Reset 50
5.5.8 Firmware Upgrade 50
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6. Front panel configuration 51
Front panel LCD menu tree 52
6.1 Controls unique to the Front Panel 53
6.1.1 System Info 53
6.1.2 OSD Control 53
6.1.3 Front Panel 53
6.1.4 Power Up Action 53
7. Advanced OSD options 54
7.1 HDMI Input Configuration 54
7.2 DynamicVP
TM
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7.3 Advanced Gamma Correction 56
7.3.1 User Defined Gamma Curve 57
7.3.2 R/G/B Individual Gamma Curve 57
7.4 Non-Linear Stretch (NLS) Configuration 58
7.5 Y/C Delay 58
7.6 Smooth Scaling 59
7.7 Video Filters 59
7.8 Advanced Output Port Configuration 60
7.8.1 HDMI Output Port Configuration 60
7.8.2 Force DVI 61
7.8.3 Output Sync Polarity/Sync Type 61
7.8.4 Output Port Configuration when in Passthru Mode 62
7.8.5 Output Sync Polarity/Sync Type when in Passthru Mode 63
7.9 Gamma Correction 63
7.10 Color 64
7.11 Output Master Levels 64
7.12 Macros 65
8. Troubleshooting 67
9. Support & warranty information 69
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With the huge success of Crystalio in past years, Pixel Magic Systems Ltd. is now proud to introduce an
absolute must for any videophile passionate about their hi-performance home entertainment system: Crystalio II.
It has been designed to deliver the most natural and artifact-free images with smooth motion, true colors and
stunning detail that you have ever experienced.
1.1 WHY DO I NEED CRYSTALIO II?
Crystalio II is the perfect companion for any commercial or home theater application. This is made possible by
the use of Gennum’s Visual Excellence Processing (VXP) image processor which offers revolutionary
improvements over today’s existing solutions by integrating next-generation broadcast-quality algorithms.
You may wonder why you need a separate video processor, if you can simply purchase a projector or a DVD
player with some scaling capability built in. The reasons are performance and flexibility. Crystalio II allows you
to have sophisticated control over every aspect of video processing, so that you can control the performance
of the entire video system to a far greater extent. Crystalio II also gives you the flexibility to enjoy this feature
from basic component video sources right through to pure digital HDMI video.
High Definition Multimedia Interface (HDMI), on the other hand, is the first and only digital interface to combine
uncompressed high definition video, multi-channel audio and intelligent format and command data in a single
digital interface. You can dramatically simplify home theater system installation by using a single cable for audio
and video and eliminate the cable quagmire typically associated with home theater system components. Most
importantly, HDMI offers significant advantages over analog A/V connections, including the ability to transmit
uncompressed digital video and audio content.
In a nutshell, Crystalio II is able to maximize the performance of any video source, from traditional SVHS
recordings and video games consoles to DVD players, high definition TV broadcast and future high definition
Blu-Ray or HD-DVD players.
The following will describe in-depth the evolution of video processing that has led to the innovation of Crystalio II.
Alternatively you may skip these paragraphs and go directly to Section 1.3 for an overview of the most cuttingedge technologies that Crystalio II has embodied.
1.2 VIDEO PROCESSING HISTORY
So many home theater viewers find that their new projector, plasma or LCD does not provide the expected
increase in image quality and may even appear noisier or less clear than their old standard definition system
or CRT set.
Few people realize when they purchase their first high definition TV set that the majority of TV programming is
still delivered in standard definition. Even true high definition TV transmissions, Blu-Ray and HD-DVD sources
are often still interlaced or have significant noise, or may contain artifacts due to the original recording medium.
To make matters worse, in order to fill a high resolution high definition TV screen the standard definition image
has to be enlarged, unfortunately enlarging all the flaws in the original image too. The video processing built
into most home theater displays and progressive-scan DVD players has limited processing ability, runs basic
algorithms and is unable to properly deal with these flaws.
1. ABOUT CRYSTALIO II
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1.3 VIDEO PROCESSING TECHNOLOGY PRIMER
Crystalio II gets to the very heart of this problem by a combination of expert video engineering design from Pixel
Magic together with the awesome power of the Gennum Visual Excellence Processing (VXP) image processor.
Crystalio II is the first video processor on the market to use the latest Gennum VXP processor so, if you want to
enjoy the benefit of the new benchmarks for video realism and processing flexibility, Crystalio II is your video
processor of choice.
Listed below are some of the state-of-the-art video processing technologies featured in Crystalio II:
GENNUM VXP™ TECHNOLOGIES:
RealityExpansion™
Traditional banding artifacts are eliminated and images appear smooth and natural by adopting a full 10-bit
video processing architecture to deliver eye-catching and realistic imagery.
FineEdge™
FineEdge™ advanced directional interpolation algorithm eliminates jaggy artifacts found in traditional
de-interlacing solutions. FineEdge™ processing maintains overall image sharpness and detail and is applied
to both SDTV and HDTV sources for optimal image quality.
TruMotionHD™
TruMotionHD™ de-interlacing algorithm is unique in its ability to perform pixe-based motion adaptive
de-interlacing with automatic 3:2 and 2:2 pull-down on both HDTV and SDTV formats. TruMotionHD™
de-interlacing technology supports fully adaptive 1080i > 1080p de-interlacing to ensure optimal image
quality in demanding applications.
FidelityEngine™
FidelityEngine™ enhances the image by removing unwanted noise and improving detail for uncompromised
image quality. Unlike traditional processing algorithms, FidelityEngine™ processing can be applied to both
SDTV and HDTV sources!
Intelligent Scaling Algorithms
Intelligent scaling algorithms can take content intended for one resolution and scale it up or down to match the
desired resolution. The image processors use long and high-resolution poly-phase filters to ensure all of the
HDTV bandwidth is passed to the output. The process is performed in full broadcast-quality 10-bit resolution
with programmable scaling coefficients. As a result, standard definition signals can be seamlessly converted
and displayed on high definition displays. Similarly, high definition video content can be scaled down for display
on common standard definition devices.
Aspect Ratio Conversion
Ideal for flat panel displays and other widescreen appliances that often require conversion between 4:3 and
16:9 aspect ratios. The dynamic resizing parameters allow users to choose between letterbox and pillarbox
formats as well as custom zoom, stretch and shrink modes.
High Resolution Support
Crystalio II can de-interlace HDTV formats to 10-bit 1080p60 for advanced video realism. The high temporal and
spatial bandwidth provided by this format allow for stunning results when down-converting to popular display
formats such as WXGA.
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2.1 CRYSTALIO II FRONT PANEL
POWER button
Press once to switch on; press once again to switch to standby.
The status is shown by the power indicator LED.
Caution: When Crystalio II is switched off, please wait for at least 10 seconds before
switching it on again.
POWER indicator LED
Green - Crystalio II is running
Red - Crystalio II is in standby mode
Caution: Never unplug the power plug when Crystalio II is running.
INPUT button
Press to cycle through the Crystalio II video input sources.
Input sources support HDMI; Component; RGBHV; S-Video; RGBs etc. Please refer to Section 5.1.1:
Input Select for details.
OUTPUT button
Press to cycle through the Crystalio II output ports:
HDMI 1; HDMI 2. See Section 5.3.1 to 5.3.3 for more information.
Navigation buttons
OK (setup) button
BACK button
2. FAMILIARIZING YOURSELF WITH CRYSTALIO II
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FILM & 2:2 PULLDOWN indicator LEDs
PASSTHRU indicator LED
LCD Display
The LCD display has 2 distinct modes see Section 6 for further details:
Status Display
By default, the LCD displays the current status of Crystalio II,
which includes the following information:
• Input source format
‘(HDCP)’ is shown if signal is HDCP encrypted
• Image aspect ratio
• Overscan
• Gamma type
• Primary output port
• Output resolution
• Deinterlacing mode
Setup Display
When you are setting up Crystalio II, the LCD display shows the setup menu. Typical operation includes:
• To enter menu set up mode, press [OK]
• To highlight the previous or next item, press [UP] or [DOWN]
• To increase or decrease value, press [LEFT] or [RIGHT]
• To select an item or confirm setting, press [OK]
• To exit and go up one level of the menu, press [BACK]
Infra Red (IR) input sensor
Film 2:2 Pulldown Mode
OFF OFF Video (Motion Adaptive Deinterlacing)
ON OFF Film (3:2 Pulldown)
ON ON Film (2:2 Pulldown)
OFF ON Not applicable
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2.2 CRYSTALIO II REAR PANEL
POWER
Power Supply Cable Entry
Use the cable supplied with your Crystalio II.
VIDEO INPUT TERMINALS
These allow you to connect your video sources to
Crystalio II. Please refer to Section 3.4 for
details.
Digital
HDMI 1; HDMI 2; HDMI 3; HDMI 4 (all HDCP and embedded digital audio)
Supported input resolutions:
480i, 576i, 480p, 576p, 720p, 1080i, 1080p,
640x480, 848x480, 852x480, 854x480, 856x480, 1024x576,
800x600, 1280x720, 1024x768, 1280x768, 1360x768, 1366x768, 1368x768,
1400x788, 1280x1024, 1400x1050, 1600x1200, 1920x1080
Analog
Component 1
Supports the following color formats and resolutions:
• YPbPr: 480i, 576i, 480p, 576p, 720p, 1080i
• RGsB (RGB with sync on Green): 480p, 576p, 720p, 1080i, 800x600, 1024x768
• RGBs (RGB with composite sync): 480p, 576p, 720p, 1080i, 800x600, 1024x768
• Composite (using the C-Sync phono connector only): 480i, 576i
Component 2
Supports the same color formats and resolutions as Component 1 (see above)
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2
3
4
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S-Video 1 and S-Video 2
Support the following formats:
• S-Video 480i and 576i
AUDIO INPUT TERMINALS
Digital
Optical
Coaxial 1; Coaxial 2; Coaxial 3
Analog
Stereo Audio 1; Stereo Audio 2
VIDEO OUTPUT TERMINALS
Your display device(s) should be connected to these terminals. Crystalio II offers the following connection
configurations:
Digital
HDMI 1; HDMI 2 (both HDCP and embedded digital audio)
The HDMI interface provides the best quality video and audio output. HDMI-to-DVI cables can also be used, but
will not carry an audio signal. Always use high quality HDMI cables, especially for longer cable runs.
Supported output resolutions:
480p, 576p, 720p, 1080i, 1080p, 1080p24sf, 640x480, 800x600, 852x480, 1024x576,1024x768,
1024x1024 ALiS, 1280x720, 1280x768, 1280x1024,1360x768, 1360x1024, 1366x768, 1368x768,
1400x788, 1400x1050,1920x1080, and customized resolutions up to 150MHz
AUDIO OUTPUT TERMINALS
Digital
Optical
Coaxial
COMPUTER/NETWORK CONNECTIVITY
These are optional/advanced connections
RS-232 DB9 Male Serial connection
Allows Crystalio II to be integrated into and controlled by third party control systems.
USB2.0 port 1
Allows Crystalio II to be upgraded using a USB thumb disk.
On models shipped with projectiondesign Action Model 1080 projectors, an RS-232 to USB adapter can also be
used to allow Crystalio II to be controlled by third party control systems.
RJ45 Ethernet connection
Reserved for future use. If possible, activation will be carried out by a firmware update. Please check future
firmware updates for information.
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2.3 REMOTE CONTROL
1 OSD group keys
Keys for OSD operations are:
• Menu - enters and exits the on-screen display (OSD)
• Arrow keys: Up, Down, Left,
Right - selects different items,
or adjusts values
• OK - confirms the selected
item, or performs an action
• Back - goes back to the previous
step or previous OSD page
When not in OSD menu, some keys have different functions:
• Down - selects the next input source
• Up - selects the previous input source
• Left - decreases image brightness by 1
• Right - increases image brightness by 1
• OK - shows the Crystalio II status information:
• Input source name, or user defined source name
• Input Format, or Resolution
• Film, or Video source
• Output port name, or user defined output name
• Ouput Format, or Resolution
• Screen Shape
• Image Aspect Ratio
• Overscan
• Deinterlace
• Firmware version
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2 Quick Mini Menu Selection
When these keys are pressed, a mini menu selection list pops up on screen. The following mini menu options
are available:
• Input - selects the input source
• Output - selects the primary output port
• Picture - adjusts Brightness, Contrast, Color Temp, Saturation, Hue
• A/R - selects the image aspect ratio
• i to P - selects the deinterlace method
Options are labeled by numbers and user can select options by
pressing number keys directly.
See “Number Keys” below.
3 Number Keys
When in numeric entry box, pressing number keys enters the
number directly
• Pressing Up arrow key will increase the numeric value by 1
• Pressing Down arrow key will decrease the numeric value by 1
• Pressing OK key confirms the numeric entry
• Pressing the Back key will cancel the numeric value entered,
and escape from the numeric entry box
When in text entry box, pressing number keys enters the associated
characters. For example, pressing the 2 key will enter “A”. Pressing the 2
key again within a short period of time will change “A” to “B”. Pausing
between key presses will confirm the selection and the highlighted area will move to the next character. The
exact character sequences of pressing the number keys are:
• 1 key: “1”, “-”, “(“, “)”, then “1” again
• 2 key: “A”, “B”, “C”, “2”, “a”, “b”, “c”, then “A” again
• 3 key to 9 key: similar to 2 key but taking you through the rest of the alphabet
• 0 key: “0”, “ “, then “0” again
• Pressing the Up arrow key will change the character to the previous letter
• Pressing the Down arrow key will change the character to the next letter
• Pressing OK key confirms the text entry
• Pressing the Back key will clear the current character entered; the highlight
will move left to the previous character position
When in Quick Mini Menu Selection, pressing a number key selects one of the options directly
(no need to use arrow key followed by OK).
When not in OSD mode, pressing number keys will perform the following operations:
[1] : Input Select HDMI 1
[2] : Input Select HDMI 2
[3] : Input Select HDMI 3
[4] : Input Select HDMI 4
[5] : Select Component 1
[6] : Select Component 2
[7] : Aspect Ratio 4:3
[8] : Aspect Ratio 16:9
[9] : Aspect Ratio 1:1 Mapping
[0] : Gamma Adjust (enabled only when Image Gamma is turned on)
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4 Other keys
On: Power on
Off: Power off
Light:
• Turns on Crystalio II Front Panel LCD light for a short time
• When in OSD menu, toggles Hide/Show of the whole OSD
(note that the OSD menu will still exit after the time-out period)
Profile: Video Profile recall
Macro: Macro recall
Passthru: Toggles the current input source between passthru mode and normal processing mode
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3.1 COMPATIBLE EQUIPMENT
In simple terms, Crystalio II serves as a video processor which enhances video signals from source devices and
then delivers the enhanced video signal to the display devices.
Crystalio II is compatible with:
Any source device capable of outputting:
• Composite Video
• S-Video
• RGsB (RGB with sync on Green)
• RGBS (RGB with Composite Sync)
• Component (YPbPr)
• Digital DVI
• HDMI (High Definition Multimedia Interface)
Any digital display device capable of accepting input in the form of:
• Digital HDMI
• Digital DVI (With suitable adaptor or HDMI>DVI cable)
3.2 RACK MOUNTING
Crystalio II comes complete with rack mounting ears for installation in an equipment rack.
The 2 included ears are identical and can be used on either side of Crystalio.
Fit the ears as shown in the diagram below.
Important notes:
• Ensure that the included screws are used to fasten the ears to the sides of Crystalio.
• Make sure that the screws are securely and evenly tightened.
• Follow all instructions included with your equipment rack to ensure safe installation.
• Heed all warnings and safety information included at the beginning of this manual.
3.3 MAINS
Caution: Connect Crystalio II to a power point using the mains cable provided.
3. HARDWARE INSTALLATION
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3.4 VIDEO INPUTS
Crystalio II includes a comprehensive set of input terminals to allow you to connect a wide range of video
sources. Please refer to Section 2.2 for the supported input resolutions of each input port.
For the best results you should:
• use the highest quality output that your video source provides
• use high quality cables for all connections
When deciding on which output to use from your device, use the following list as a guideline
(with highest quality being first):
High Definition
1 HDMI - A direct digital connection available on many high definition consumer devices.
2 Component (YPbPr) - An analog connection capable of carrying high definition signals.
3 RGB (RGsB/RGBS) - HD RGB signals are often output from PC’s.
Standard Definition
1 HDMI - (a direct digital connection from a compatible set top box or DVD player).
2 RGB (RGsB/RGBS) - often available from set top boxes, DVD players, games consoles etc.
3 Component (YPbPr) - typically available on mid-range to high-end DVD players and some games
consoles.
4 S-Video - a general purpose connection found on many devices. Sometimes incorrectly referred
to as SVHS.
5 Composite - the most common and lowest performing video connection.
TIPS: It is recommended that you try to bypass any internal processing in your source by choosing the output
signal that matches the media type. For example, choose the interlaced output from your DVD player or
standard definition set-top-box instead of the progressive (e.g. 480i instead of 480p). This leaves the conversion
from interlaced video to progressive video to be performed by Crystalio II, which has sophisticated processing
dedicated to this task.
3.5 VIDEO OUTPUTS
Crystalio II VPS3100 uses HDMI for it's video output. Using the HDMI interface of the display allows these
individual pixels to be directly controlled by Crystalio II, bypassing the internal picture processing electronics of
the display device, and thereby producing more detailed and accurate images.
Some digital displays may not accept their native resolution via HDMI. Occasionally better results may
be possible using the display’s DVI input and a suitable HDMI-to-DVI cable. This may allow 1:1 pixel mapping to
be achieved (See Section 4.6.1).
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4.1 CONFIGURE YOUR VIDEO SOURCE
Even if your standard definition video source has the option to output progressive video (denoted by a number
and then the letter ‘p’, for example 480p), for maximum results, it is recommended to disable such an option
and select interlaced video mode instead (denoted by a number and then the letter ‘i’, for example 480i).
Crystalio II features state-of-the-art technology specifically designed to convert interlaced video into progressive
video. This will usually deliver higher performance than the converter built into your source device.
Similarly, your high definition source may have an option to scale the incoming signal to a fixed output
resolution. Again, it is advisable to turn this feature off as the sophisticated scaling algorithms in Crystalio II
will produce far cleaner results.
4.2 SWITCH ON CRYSTALIO II
Press the POWER button on the front panel. The Power LED should show green and the LCD display
illuminates. Note that you will need to wait for approximately 15 seconds for Crystalio II to initialize and for
video to display.
If you do not see video as expected, refer to Section 8: Troubleshooting.
The default video output of Crystalio II is 720p. Most high definition displays can lock to 720p
which should then enable you to use the OSD to correctly configure Crystalio II.
4.3 SELECT INPUT VIDEO SOURCE
Using the remote control
Press the Menu remote control key to enter the OSD menu, then select Input Select in the Input sub-menu.
Select the type of input port via which your input device has been connected and press OK to confirm.
OR
Press the Input remote control key and a mini menu selection list pops up. Select the type of input port
via which your input device has been connected and press OK to confirm.
OR
Using the front panel control
1 Press OK button to start Main Menu
2 Select Input and choose Input Select
3 Choose input port via which your input device is connected
4 Press OK button to confirm
OR
Press the INPUT front panel button to cycle through the various input terminals and stop at the one
through which your input device is connected.
4.4 SELECT PRIMARY OUTPUT PORT
Using the remote control
Press the Menu remote control key to enter the OSD menu, then select Output Select in the Output sub-menu.
Select the output terminal via which your display device has been connected and press OK to confirm.
OR
Press the Output remote control key and a mini menu selection list pops up. Select the output terminal via
which your display device has been connected and press OK to confirm.
4. BASIC SETUP
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OR
Using the front panel control
1 Press OK button to start Main Menu
2 Select Output and choose Output Select
3 Choose output terminal to which your display device is connected
4 Press OK button to confirm
OR
Press the Output front panel remote control key to cycle through the various output terminals and stop at the
one through which your display device is connected.
4.5 SET OUTPUT FORMAT/RESOLUTION
Using the remote control
Press the Menu remote control key to enter the OSD menu, then select Resolution in the Output sub-menu.
Choose Standard Format or Fixed Resolution of the display device being connected in and press the
action button to confirm.
OR
Using the front panel control
1 Press OK button to start Main Menu
2 Select Output and choose Resolution
3 Choose output resolution which your display device requires
4 Press OK button to confirm
4.6 BASIC SETUP TIPS FOR DIGITAL DISPLAYS/PROJECTORS
4.6.1 PIXEL PERFECT
Every pixel-based digital display has a native resolution*, so any video source displayed needs to be scaled
from its original resolution (size) to the native resolution of the display for optimum results. If the Crystalio II
output resolution is mapped to the display in 1:1 mode, or pixel perfect mode, this ensures all video processing
and scaling is done by Crystalio II. This is very important because:
• It ensures that the display’s internal scaler is bypassed, allowing you to benefit from the image
processing power of Crystalio II
• It avoids double scaling and processing done to the video source, which would introduce video
artifacts, especially during smooth motion e.g. camera pans
* A display’s native resolution is expressed as number of pixels wide by number of pixels high. For example many DLP projectors are 1280 x
720, so for optimum results all video should be scaled to that number of pixels. Think of this as addressing the exact number of active pixels;
once this has been done as detailed below you have achieved 1:1 mapping, or pixel perfect mode.
To make sure Crystalio II’s output is pixel perfect, please make use of the Crystalio II internal video test patterns
to confirm 1:1 pixel mapping has been achieved. See the examples overleaf:
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Video Test Pattern: Horizontal Line 50
Pixel Perfect
Video Test Pattern: Horizontal Line 50
Not Pixel Perfect
Video Test Pattern: Vertical Line 50
Pixel Perfect
Video Test Pattern: Vertical Line 50
Not Pixel Perfect
Video Test Pattern: Pixel Magic
Pixel Perfect
Video Test Pattern: Pixel Magic
Not Pixel Perfect
If viewing these images on a computer screen please use the zoom function in
Adobe Acrobat Reader to properly view the differences between these images
TIP: If you think that you have set Crystalio II to your display's native resolution, yet the images above still don't appear
correctly, try using the 'Horizontal Line 50' pattern and making small adjustments to your display's V-Size. There may be a
setting where it 'snaps' into focus. Then try 'Vertical Line 50' and adjust your display's H-Size. Once you think you have the
patterns in focus, select the 'Overscan' test pattern and use your display's H- and V-Position controls to center the image.
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