Pinnacle Systems Pro Tools HD - 7.2 Getting Started

Getting Started
Pro Tools|HD
Version 7.2
®
Copyright
©2006 Digidesign, a division of Avid Technology, Inc. All rights reserved. This guide may not be duplicated in whole or in part without the written consent of Digidesign.
96 I/O, 96i I/O, 192 I/O, 888|24 I/O, 882|20 I/O, 1622 I/O, 24-Bit ADAT Bridge I/O, Avid, Digidesign, MultiShell, Pro Tools|HD, and Pro Tools are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Avid Technology, Inc. in the US and other countries. All other trademarks contained herein are the property of their respective owners.
Product features, specifications, system requirements, and availability are subject to change without notice.
PN 9106-55473-00 REV A 08/06

contents

Chapter 1. Welcome to Pro Tools|HD
Pro Tools|HD Systems
Included with Pro Tools|HD Systems
Pro Tools HD Capabilities
Pro Tools Hardware Overview
System Requirements
Digidesign Registration
About the Pro Tools Guides
About www.digidesign.com
Chapter 2. Windows Installation
Installation Overview
Configuring Your Computer
Windows System Optimization
Installing Pro Tools Hardware
Installing Pro Tools HD Software
Optional Software on the Pro Tools Installer Disc
Removing Pro Tools
Chapter 3. Mac Installation
Installation Overview
Mac System Optimization
Installing Pro Tools Hardware
Installing Pro Tools HD Software
Optional Software on the Pro Tools Installer Disc
Removing Pro Tools
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Contents
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Chapter 4. Launching and Configuring Pro Tools
Checking the System
Launching Pro Tools
Configuring Pro Tools
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Chapter 5. Connecting Your Studio
Setting Up Your Studio
Example Studio Setup with a Mixing Console
Example Studio Setup without a Mixing Console
Connecting Equipment with Digital Audio Ins and Outs
Connecting Effects Units
Connecting MIDI Devices
Connecting SMPTE Synchronization Devices
Connecting Ethernet Control Surfaces
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Appendix A. Connecting SCSI Drives
SCSI Requirements
Connecting SCSI Drives
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Appendix B. Hard Drive Configuration and Maintenance
Avoid Recording to the System Drive
Formatting an Audio Drive
Partitioning Drives
Defragmenting an Audio Drive
Using Mac Drives on Windows Systems
Hard Disk Storage Space
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Appendix C. Configuring MIDI Studio Setup (Windows Only)
MIDI Studio Setup
MIDI Patch Name Support
Appendix D. Configuring AMS (Mac OS X Only)
Audio MIDI Setup
MIDI Patch Name Support
Pro Tools|HD Getting Started Guide
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Appendix E. DSP-Induced Delays in Mixing
Introduction to DSP-Induced Delay
Automatically Compensating for Delays
Manually Compensating for Delays
Delay Factors
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Appendix F. TDM Mixing and DSP Usage
Benefits of TDM II
DSP Allocation
DSP Usage and Mixer Plug-Ins
DSP Usage with TDM Plug-Ins
Appendix G. Troubleshooting
Backing Up Your Work
Common Issues
Using DigiTest as a Diagnostic Tool
Performance Factors
Before You Call Digidesign Technical Support
Index
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Contents
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Pro Tools|HD Getting Started Guide
vi
chapter 1

Welcome to Pro Tools|HD

Welcome to Pro Tools|HD®. Pro Tools|HD audio cards and interfaces bring high-definition digi­tal audio recording, editing, signal processing, mixing, and I/O capabilities to Pro Tools.
This guide covers installation and configuration of Pro Tools|HD hardware and Pro Tools® soft­ware on Windows and Mac platforms.

Pro Tools|HD Systems

Pro Tools 7.2 software supports the following systems:

Pro Tools|HD (for PCIe) Systems

(Mac Only)
Pro Tools|HD (for PCIe) systems are available in the following configurations:
Pro Tools|HD 1 (for PCIe)
• Accel Core (for PCIe) card
Pro Tools|HD 2 Accel (for PCIe)
• Accel Core (for PCIe) card
• HD Accel (for PCIe) card

Pro Tools|HD (for PCI) Systems

(Windows and Mac)
Pro Tools|HD (for PCI) systems are available in the following configurations:
Pro Tools|HD 1 (for PCI)
• HD Core (for PCI) card
Pro Tools|HD 2 Accel (for PCI)
• HD Core (for PCI) card
• HD Accel (for PCI) card
Pro Tools|HD 3 Accel (for PCI)
• HD Core (for PCI) card
• (2) HD Accel (for PCI) cards
Pro Tools 7.2 also supports earlier Pro Tools|HD 2 (for PCI) and Pro Tools|HD 3 (for PCI) systems. These systems shipped with HD Process cards instead of HD Accel cards
Pro Tools HD supports more than three HD cards in certain system configurations. For more information, see the Expanded Sys­tems Guide.
Pro Tools|HD 3 Accel (for PCIe)
• Accel Core (for PCIe) card
• (2) HD Accel (for PCIe) cards
Chapter 1: Welcome to Pro Tools|HD
1

Included with Pro Tools|HD Systems

All Pro Tools|HD systems include the following:
• Pro Tools|HD card(s)
• Pro Tools HD software
• DigiLink cable (to connect the primary card to an audio interface)
• Multi-card systems include TDM FlexCa­bles to connect the cards to each other

Audio Recording and Playback Capabilities

Pro Tools|HD 1 (for PCIe and PCI)
Pro Tools|HD 1 systems provide recording and playback of 24-bit or 16-bit audio files with the following track counts:
• Up to 96 tracks at 44.1 kHz or 48 kHz
• Up to 48 tracks at 88.2 kHz or 96 kHz
• Up to 12 tracks at 176.4 kHz or 192 kHz
All Pro Tools|HD systems also require at least one Digidesign audio interface (sold separately). See “Audio Interfaces” on page 5.

Pro Tools HD Capabilities

Pro Tools HD 7.2 on Windows or Mac provides the following capabilities:
• Up to a total of 256 audio tracks, 160 Auxiliary Input tracks, 64 Master Fader tracks, 128 VCA Master tracks, 256 MIDI tracks, 128 Instrument tracks, and 64 video tracks per session
• 16-bit or 24-bit audio resolution, at sample rates up to 192 kHz
• Non-destructive, random-access editing and mix automation
• Audio processing with up to 5 TDM or RTAS plug-ins per track, depending on your computer’s capabilities
• Up to 5 hardware inserts per track
• Up to 10 sends per track
• Up to 128 internal busses for routing and mixing
Pro Tools|HD 2 Accel and HD 3 Accel (for PCIe and PCI)
Pro Tools|HD 2 Accel and HD 3 Accel systems provide recording and playback of 24-bit or 16-bit audio files with the following track counts:
• Up to 192 tracks at 44.1 kHz or 48 kHz
• Up to 96 tracks at 88.2 kHz or 96 kHz
• Up to 36 tracks at 176.4 kHz or 192 kHz
Non-HD Accel Systems (for PCI)
Pro Tools|HD 2 and HD 3 systems (original Pro Tools|HD systems with no HD Accel cards) provide recording and playback of 24-bit or 16-bit audio files with the following track counts:
• Up to 128 tracks at 44.1 kHz or 48 kHz
• Up to 64 tracks at 88.2 kHz or 96 kHz
• Up to 24 tracks at 176.4 kHz or 192 kHz
The number of simultaneous tracks of audio re­cording or playback depends on the type of Pro Tools|HD system.
Pro Tools|HD Getting Started Guide
2

Pro Tools Hardware Overview

This section describes each hardware compo­nent of a Pro Tools|HD system. The number of Pro Tools|HD cards in your system will differ de­pending on your system configuration.

Pro Tools|HD (for PCIe) Hardware

Accel Core (for PCIe) Card
All Pro Tools|HD (for PCIe) systems include an
Accel Core (for PCIe)
The Accel Core (for PCIe) card provides up to 96 tracks of direct-to-disk recording and playback, as well as DSP power for mixing and plug-in pro­cessing. The Accel Core (for PCIe) card supports up to 24-bit and up to 192 kHz sessions.
DigiLink
DigiSerial
Accel Core (for PCIe) card
DigiLink Port
cludes a single DigiLink port for connecting up to 32 channels of audio input and output to your Pro Tools|HD system.
card.
The Accel Core (for PCIe) card in-
HD Accel (for PCIe) Card
The
HD Accel (for PCIe)
Pro Tools|HD 2 Accel (for PCIe) and Pro Tools|HD 3 Accel (for PCIe) systems. The HD Accel (for PCIe) card is an expansion card, and requires the presence of at least one Accel Core (for PCIe) card.
The HD Accel (for PCIe) card provides addi­tional channels of direct-to-disk recording and playback, as well as additional DSP power for mixing and plug-in processing. The HD Accel (for PCIe) card supports sessions up to 24-bit and up to 192 kHz.
DigiLink
HD Accel (for PCIe) card
DigiLink Port
cludes a single DigiLink port for connecting up to 32 channels of audio input and output to your Pro Tools|HD system.
DigiSerial Port
cel (for PCIe) card does not offer any functional­ity.
The HD Accel (for PCIe) card in-
The DigiSerial port on the HD Ac-
card is included in
DigiSerial Port
Accel Core (for PCIe) card is for connecting a Digidesign SYNC I/O. This connector is an 8-pin mini-DIN.
The DigiSerial port on the
The DigiSerial port on an Accel Core (for PCIe) card does not support Machine­Control connections.
Chapter 1: Welcome to Pro Tools|HD
3

Pro Tools|HD (for PCI) Hardware

HD Accel (for PCI) Card
HD Core (for PCI) Card
All Pro Tools|HD (for PCI) systems include an HD Core (for PCI) card.
The HD Core (for PCI) card provides up to 96 tracks of direct-to-disk recording and playback, as well as DSP power for mixing and plug-in pro­cessing. The HD Core (for PCI) card supports up to 24-bit and up to 192 kHz sessions.
DigiLink
DigiSerial
HD Core (for PCI) card
DigiLink Port The HD Core (for PCI) card in­cludes a single DigiLink port for connecting up to 32 channels of audio input and output to your Pro Tools|HD system.
DigiSerial Port The DigiSerial port on the HD Core (for PCI) card is for connecting a Digide­sign SYNC I/O. This connector is an 8-pin mini­DIN.
The DigiSerial port on an HD Core (for PCI) card does not support MachineControl con­nections.
The HD Accel (for PCI) card is included in Pro Tools|HD 2 Accel (for PCI) and Pro Tools|HD 3 Accel (for PCI) systems. The HD Accel (for PCI) card is an expansion card, and requires the presence of at least one HD Core (for PCI) card.
The HD Accel (for PCI) card provides additional tracks of direct-to-disk recording and playback, as well as additional DSP power for mixing and plug-in processing. The HD Accel (for PCI) card supports sessions up to 24-bit and up to 192 kHz.
DigiLink
HD Accel (for PCI) card
DigiLink Port The HD Accel (for PCI) card in­cludes a single DigiLink port for connecting up to 32 channels of audio input and output to your Pro Tools|HD system.
DigiSerial Port The DigiSerial port on the HD Ac­cel (for PCI) card does not offer any functional­ity.
If your HD Core (for PCI) card has two DigiSerial ports, use the DigiSerial port clos­est to the DigiLink connector.
Pro Tools|HD Getting Started Guide4
TDM FlexCable

Audio Interfaces

The TDM FlexCable is used to connect a pair of cards in your Pro Tools system so they can share data along the TDM bus. One FlexCable comes with each expansion card.
The TDM FlexCable is a flexible printed circuit board with delicate traces. Do not overbend, twist, or pinch the cable. Doing so may cause unpredictable behavior in Pro Tools as well as harm to your system.
TDM FlexCable
To record and play audio you must have at least one of the following Digidesign audio inter­faces:
192 I/O Audio Interface
• Supports sample rates up to 192 kHz. (At least one 192 I/O™ or 192 Digital I/O must be con­nected to your Pro Tools|HD system for 192 kHz recording, processing, and playback.)
• Supports both analog and digital connec­tions, including AES/EBU, S/PDIF, TDIF, and ADAT Optical:
• Digital (Digital I/O Card): 8 channels, DB­25 (AES/EBU and TDIF), or one pair of Lightpipe (ADAT Optical) connectors. Ex­pandable up to 16 channels digital I/O with the addition of the 192 Digital expan­sion card.
• Analog: 8 channels, DB-25 (balanced) con­nectors, inputs selectable between +4 dBu or –10 dBV, outputs +4 dBu only. Expand­able up to 16 analog inputs or 16 outputs using an optional 192 AD or 192 DA ex­pansion card, respectively.
• Digital (Enclosure): 2 channels, XLR (AES/EBU) connectors; 2 channels RCA (S/PDIF) connectors.
• Optical (Enclosure): 8 channels, one pair of Lightpipe (ADAT Optical) connectors (swit­chable to 2 channels, S/PDIF).
• Loop Sync In and Out for connecting Pro Tools|HD interfaces and peripherals
• External Clock In and Out receive or send 1x Word clock (configurable to 256x for Legacy support, see “Optional Legacy I/O Audio In­terfaces” on page 7).
Chapter 1: Welcome to Pro Tools|HD 5
192 Digital I/O Audio Interface
• Supports sample rates up to 192 kHz. (At least one 192 I/O or 192 Digital I/O must be con­nected to your Pro Tools|HD system for 192 kHz recording, processing, and playback.)
• Supports digital connections, including AES/EBU, S/PDIF, TDIF, and ADAT Optical:
• Digital (2 Digital I/O Cards): 16 channels, DB-25 (AES/EBU and TDIF), or two pairs of Lightpipe (ADAT Optical) connectors.
• Digital (Enclosure): 2 channels, XLR (AES/EBU) connectors; 2 channels RCA (S/PDIF) connectors.
• Optical (Enclosure): 8 channels, one pair of Lightpipe (ADAT Optical) connectors (se­lectable to 2 channels, S/PDIF).
• Loop Sync In and Out for connecting Pro Tools|HD interfaces and peripherals
• External Clock In and Out receive or send 1x Word clock (configurable to 256x for Legacy support, see “Optional Legacy I/O Audio In­terfaces” on page 7).
96 I/O Audio Interface
• Supports sample rates up to 96 kHz.
• Supports analog and digital connections, in­cluding AES/EBU, S/PDIF, and ADAT optical:
• Analog: 8 channels, 1/4-inch TRS (bal­anced or unbalanced) connectors, +4 dBu or –10 dBV
• Digital: 2 channels, XLR (AES/EBU) con­nectors; 2 channels, RCA (S/PDIF) connec­tors
• Optical: 8 channels, one pair of Lightpipe (ADAT Optical) connectors (switchable to 2 channels, S/PDIF)
• External Clock In and Out receive or send 1x Word clock (configurable to 256x for Legacy support, see “Optional Legacy I/O Audio Interfaces” on page 7)
96i I/O Audio Interface
• Supports sample rates up to 96 kHz
• 16 discrete channels of input, and 2 channels of output, with 4-segment LED meters on each channel. Audio inputs and outputs in­clude:
• 16 channels of 24-bit, 96-kHz capable ana­log input, with adjustable input sensitivity
• 2 channels of 24-bit, 96-kHz capable ana­log output, with selectable operating level
• 2 channels of 24-bit, 96 kHz-capable digital S/PDIF RCA input and output
• Loop Sync In and Out for connecting Pro Tools|HD interfaces and peripherals
• External Clock In and Out receive or send 1x Word clock
Pro Tools|HD Getting Started Guide6
Optional Legacy I/O Audio Interfaces
For additional input and output channels, older Digidesign audio interfaces (or Legacy I/Os) can be connected to the 192 I/O, 192 Digital I/O, or 96 I/O™ (the 96i I/O™ does not support Legacy interfaces). The following supported legacy in­terfaces can only be used with 44.1 kHz or 48 kHz sessions:

System Requirements

Pro Tools|HD system hardware and supported audio interfaces can be used with a Digidesign­qualified Windows or Mac computer running Pro Tools HD software.
For complete system requirements, visit the Digidesign Web site (www.digidesign.com).
888|24 I/O Audio Interface
• Analog: 8 channels, XLR (balanced or unbal­anced) connectors, selectable between +4 dBu or –10 dBV
• Digital: 8 channels, XLR (AES/EBU) connec­tors; 2 channels, RCA (S/PDIF) connectors
882|20 I/O Audio Interface
• Analog: 8 channels, 1/4-inch TRS (balanced or unbalanced) connectors, selectable between +4 dBu and –10 dBV
• Digital: 2 channels, RCA (S/PDIF) connectors
1622 I/O Audio Interface
• Analog: 16 input channels and 2 output chan­nels, 1/4-inch TRS (balanced or unbalanced) connectors. Inputs are selectable from +4 dBu to –10 dBV line levels and higher in 2 dB gain steps; outputs are selectable between +4 dBu or –10 dBV.
• Digital: 2 channels, RCA (S/PDIF) connectors.
Digidesign 24-bit ADAT Bridge I/O
• Optical: 16 channels, a pair of Lightpipe (ADAT) connectors.
• Analog output: 2 channels, 1/4-inch TRS (bal­anced) connectors, selectable between +4 dBu and –10 dBV.
• Digital: 2 channels, XLR (AES/EBU); 2 chan­nels RCA (S/PDIF) connectors.
Compatibility Information
Digidesign can only assure compatibility and provide support for hardware and software it has tested and approved.
For a list of Digidesign-qualified computers, op­erating systems, hard drives, and third-party de­vices, refer to the Digidesign Web site (www.digidesign.com).

MIDI Requirements

USB MIDI interfaces work effectively with Pro Tools systems on Windows or Mac. Serial MIDI interfaces are supported on Windows sys­tems only.
Only USB MIDI interfaces are compatible with Pro Tools systems on Mac OS X. Modem-to-serial port adapters and serial MIDI devices are not supported.
For a list of supported adapters, refer to the Digidesign Web site (www.digidesign.com).
Chapter 1: Welcome to Pro Tools|HD 7

Hard Drive Requirements

SCSI Hard Drives
For optimal audio recording and playback, all Pro Tools|HD systems require one or more Digi­design-qualified drives.
For general hard drive maintenance and configuration information, see Appendix B, “Hard Drive Configuration and Mainte­nance.”
Avoid Recording to the System Drive
Recording to your system drive is not recom­mended. Recording and playback on a system drive may result in lower track counts and fewer plug-ins.
Digidesign does not recommend recording to a system drive. Record to a system drive only when necessary.
Drive Formats
Windows Windows XP systems should use drives formatted as NTFS or FAT32 (NTFS preferred).
Mac Mac systems should use drives formatted with HFS or HFS+ file system only.
Digidesign recommends qualified SCSI hard drives and a qualified SCSI host bus adapter (HBA) card or (on Windows systems) a qualified built-in SCSI HBA connector on the mother­board.
For more information, see Appendix A, “Connecting SCSI Drives.”
For complete information on track count and the supported number and configuration of SCSI drives, refer to the Digidesign Web site (www.digidesign.com).
FireWire Hard Drives
Digidesign recommends qualified FireWire drives and (on Windows systems) a qualified FireWire host adapter.
For complete information on track count and the supported number and configuration of FireWire drives, refer to the Digidesign Web site (www.digidesign.com).
IDE/ATA/SATA Hard Drives
The UNIX File System (UFS) is not sup­ported with Pro Tools on Mac OS X.
Hard drive performance depends on factors in­cluding system configuration, number of tracks, session sample rate, density of edits, and the use of crossfades and other processes such as Beat Detective in a session.
For complete hard drive requirements, refer to the Digidesign Web site (www.digidesign.com).
Pro Tools|HD Getting Started Guide8
A qualified internal IDE/ATA/SATA drive may be used as a dedicated audio drive.
For complete information on track count with internal drives, refer to the Digidesign Web site (www.digidesign.com).
IDE/ATA/SATA hard drives provide limited track count performance and are not sup­ported when an Expansion Chassis is used. For more information regarding Expansion Chassis operating procedures, see the Pro Tools Expanded Systems Guide.

Digidesign Registration

Review the enclosed Registration Information Card and follow the instructions on it to quickly register your purchase online. Registering your purchase is the only way you can be eligible to receive complimentary technical support and future upgrade offers. It is one of the most im­portant steps you can take as a new user.

Conventions Used in This Guide

Digidesign guides use the following conven­tions to indicate menu choices and key com­mands:
:
Convention Action
File > Save Choose Save from the File
menu
Control+N Hold down the Control key
and press the N key

About the Pro Tools Guides

In addition to the printed guides included with your system, PDF versions of the Pro Tools guides are installed automatically with Pro Tools. The main guides (such as the Refer­ence Guide and the Menus Guide) are accessible from the Pro Tools Help menu. To view or print the PDF guides, you can use Adobe Reader or Ap­ple Preview.
Control-click Hold down the Control key
and click the mouse button
Right-click Click with the right mouse
button
The following symbols are used to highlight im­portant information:
User Tips are helpful hints for getting the most from your system.
Important Notices include information that could affect your data or the performance of your system.
Shortcuts show you useful keyboard or mouse shortcuts.
Cross References point to related sections in this guide and other Digidesign guides.
Chapter 1: Welcome to Pro Tools|HD 9

About www.digidesign.com

The Digidesign Web site (www.digidesign.com) is your best source for information to help you get the most out of your Pro Tools system. The following are just a few of the services and fea­tures available.
Registration Register your purchase online. See the enclosed registration form for instructions.
Support Contact Digidesign Technical Support or Customer Service; download software up­dates and the latest online documentation; find the latest system requirements; search the on­line Answerbase; join the worldwide Pro Tools community on the Digidesign User Conference.
Training and Education Become a certified Pro Tools Operator or Expert; study on your own using courses available online, or find out how you can learn in a classroom setting at a certified Pro Tools Training Center.
Products and Developers Learn about Digidesign products; download demo software; learn about our Development Partners and their plug-ins, applications, and hardware.
News and Events Get the latest news from Digi­design; sign up for a Pro Tools demo.
To learn more about these and other resources available from Digidesign, visit the Digidesign Web site (www.digidesign.com).
Pro Tools|HD Getting Started Guide10
chapter 2

Windows Installation

This chapter contains information for Windows systems only. If you are installing Pro Tools on a Mac computer, see Chapter 3, “Mac Installa­tion.”
Before installing this version of Pro Tools, refer to the Read Me information included on the Pro Tools Installer disc.

Installation Overview

Installation of a Pro Tools|HD system on a Win­dows computer includes the following steps:
1 “Configuring Your Computer” on page 11.
2 “Windows System Optimization” on page 13.
3 “Installing Pro Tools Hardware” on page 17.
4 “Installing Pro Tools HD Software” on
page 23.
5 “Connecting Audio Interfaces” on page 19.
Configuring Your Computer
To ensure optimum performance with Pro Tools|HD, configure your computer before installing Pro Tools hardware and software.
Before you make any changes to your com­puter’s system settings, make a backup copy of your registry (where many of these essen­tial settings are stored). By doing so, you will be able to restore your system’s original settings if problems arise. Consider using a disk recovery utility such as Norton Ghost for additional security. See your Windows XP documentation for details.
Configuring the System BIOS
BIOS (Basic Input/Output System) parameters vary depending on the make and model of the computer. Refer to the documentation that came with your computer for details.
6 “Launching and Configuring Pro Tools” on
page 41.
7 “Connecting Your Studio” on page 57.
The names and options that appear in your computer’s system BIOS may differ slightly from those described in this section.
If your computer does not have the BIOS configuration options included in this sec­tion, or if you do not feel comfortable changing system BIOS parameters, consult a Windows system administrator, computer dealer, or manufacturer for assistance.
Chapter 2: Windows Installation 11
To modify your computer’s system BIOS:
1 Start or restart the computer.
2 While the computer is starting up, enter BIOS
Setup by pressing the appropriate key (usually indicated in the startup message) on the com­puter keyboard. The F1, F2, or the Delete keys are commonly used.
3 In the appropriate page of the BIOS Setup, dis-
able PCI Parity. If the PCI Parity option isn’t available on your computer, skip this step.
4 If you will be using SCSI drives or devices, and
your computer is equipped with built-in SCSI hardware, enable SCSI support. SCSI support pa­rameters are typically found on the Devices & I/O Options page of the BIOS setup utility. If you do not have built-in SCSI hardware and are us­ing a SCSI host bus adapter (HBA) card instead, you do not need to enable SCSI support.
5 Disable Power Management, if present.
6 Enable PCI Dynamic Bursting, if present.
7 Save the new BIOS settings.
Modifying the Computer’s SCSI BIOS
To modify your computer’s SCSI BIOS:
1 Start or restart the computer.
2 While the computer is starting up, when the
text message regarding the SCSI BIOS appears, press the key combination listed on the screen to enter the SCSI BIOS setup utility.
3 Refer to your SCSI host bus adapter card doc-
umentation to set the following parameters:
• For each SCSI ID and SCSI channel con­nected to your audio drives, set the Maxi­mum Sync Transfer Rate parameter to 20 MB/sec for the ATTO EPCI-DC, or to Ul­tra 160 for Ultra 160 cards.
• If you are using an ATTO host bus adapter card, change the PCI Burst Size to 128 Bytes and the Burst Length Selection Timeout to 16 ms (UL3D only).
4 Save the new SCSI BIOS settings.
5 Exit SCSI BIOS setup and restart the computer.
8 Exit BIOS setup and restart the computer.
Configuring the SCSI BIOS
If you are using SCSI drives or devices, you must modify the settings of your built-in SCSI hard­ware or SCSI host bus adapter card. This allows SCSI hard drives and devices to work properly with Pro Tools. This procedure varies on differ­ent computers. Refer to the documentation that came with your computer.
Pro Tools|HD Getting Started Guide12
Updating the ATTO SCSI BIOS
(ATTO SCSI HBA Cards Only)
If you are using an ATTO SCSI HBA card, you may need to update its SCSI BIOS. When start­ing your computer, you will see the version number of the currently installed ATTO SCSI BIOS. If it is not version 1.68 or higher, you must update the SCSI BIOS.
The following procedure uses a floppy disk as a DOS boot disk. You can use another type of bootable media if available.
To update the BIOS on the ATTO SCSI card:
1 Insert a PC-formatted floppy disk in your
floppy drive (this needs to be a DOS boot disk).
2 Copy the DOS folder from the ATTO folder on
the Pro Tools Installer disc to the floppy disk.
3 Shut down the computer.
4 Disconnect any hard drives connected to the
SCSI card.
5 Start the computer with the floppy disk in the
floppy drive.
6 From within DOS, change directory to the
DOS/UTILITY folder and run flash.bat.
7 When prompted with the Update MAC, PC
Setup Program message, type Y for Yes and press Enter.
Installing the ATTO SCSI Driver
The full name of the ATTO driver is:
ATTO ExpressPCI
To install the ATTO SCSI driver:
1 Start or restart the computer.
2 Insert the Pro Tools Installer disc in your
CD/DVD drive.
3 In the Additional Files\ATTO\Driver 1.68
folder, locate and click Setup.exe.
4 Follow the on-screen instructions to update
the driver on your SCSI Host Bus Adapter.
5 When Setup is finished, restart the computer.
The SCSI BIOS update may take a few minutes.Do not interrupt this process or your system may be damaged.
For more information, see the flash.txt in the DOS/UTILITY folder.
8 When updating is finished, remove the floppy
disk and restart the computer.

Installing SCSI Drivers

For Pro Tools to run at maximum efficiency with SCSI Host Bus Adapters and SCSI drives, in­stall a Digidesign approved SCSI driver.
For a list of Digidesign approved computers and supported SCSI driver versions, refer to to the Digidesign Web site (www.digidesign.com).

Windows System Optimization

Before configuring your computer, make sure you are logged in as an Administrator for the ac­count where you want to install Pro Tools. For details on Administrator privileges, refer to your Windows documentation.

Required Optimizations

To ensure optimum performance with Pro Tools, configure the following settings be­fore you install Pro Tools software.
When you are finished changing Windows system settings, restart your computer.
Chapter 2: Windows Installation 13
Enabling DMA
Enabling your computer's DMA (Direct Memory Access) frees up CPU bandwidth so the com­puter can do other Pro Tools tasks.
In most cases the DMA option will already be set correctly, as Windows XP detects and activates DMA mode by default.
To enable DMA for any IDE hard drives:
1 Choose Start > Control Panel.
2 In Classic View, double-click System.
3 Click the Hardware tab.
4 Under Device Manager, choose Device Man-
ager.
5 In the Device Manager window, double-click
IDE ATA/ATAPI controllers, then double-click the Primary IDE Channel for your IDE hard drive.
6 Click the Advanced Settings tab.
To configure Windows Power Management:
1 Choose Start > Control Panel.
2 Double-click Power Options.
3 Click the Power Schemes tab.
4 From the Power Schemes pop-up menu, select
Always On.
5 Click OK.
This sets System Standby, System Hibernate, and “Turn off hard disks” to Never.
On AMD processors, be sure to check and disable Cool N’Quiet in the System BIOS (in the Cool & Quiet Configuration section). Refer to the manufacturer’s documentation for instructions on disabling this power op­tion, if necessary.
Disabling ClearType Font Smoothing
When using Pro Tools, the Effects “Clear Type” setting must be disabled.
7 For each device, set the Transfer Mode to
“DMA if available,” and click OK.
8 Repeat steps 5–7 for any additional IDE Chan-
nels.
9 Close the Computer Management window.
Disabling System Standby and Power Management
When using Pro Tools, the Windows System Standby power scheme must be set to Always On. This helps prevent long record or playback passes from stopping due to system resources powering down.
Pro Tools|HD Getting Started Guide14
To disable ClearType font smoothing:
1 Choose Start > Control Panel.
2 Double-click Display.
3 Click the Appearance tab.
4 Click Effects.
5 Deselect “Use the following method to
smooth edges of screen fonts.”
6 Click OK to save your settings and close the
Effects dialog.
7 Click OK.
8 Restart the computer.

Recommended Optimizations

Optional Optimizations

Pro Tools can also be affected by other software and hardware drivers installed on your com­puter. It is recommended (but not required) that you do the following:
• Avoid running any unneeded programs at the same time as Pro Tools.
• Turn off any software utilities that run in the background, such as Windows Messen­ger, calendars, and disk maintenance pro­grams.
• Turn off any nonessential USB devices while running Pro Tools.
• If your video display card supports it, en­able Bus Mastering in the manufacturer’s Control Panel. Refer to the manufacturer’s instructions for details.
• If your computer is connected to a net­work, make sure that all mapped network drives are available. If necessary, unmap any network drives that are not available.
Re-enabling Hyper-Threading
Pro Tools 7 takes advantage of the added pro­cessing power of computers that have multiple processors, or that feature multi-core processing or hyper-threading, for RTAS processing.
If you disabled Hyper-Threading to run a previ­ous version of Pro Tools, re-enabling Hyper­Threading will allow your system to use this fea­ture.
Refer to your computer’s documentation for steps on how to enter the computer’s BIOS and disable Hyper-Threading.
With Hyper-Threading enabled, certain RTAS Processors settings in Pro Tools may cause a decrease in performance. See “Dis­abling Hyper-Threading” on page 16.
The following system optimizations may help Pro Tools perform better on some systems. It is recommended that you only try these optimiza­tions if necessary, as they may disable or ad­versely affect the functionality of other pro­grams on your system.
Disabling Network Cards
If applicable, disable any networking cards (other than a FireWire card that you might use to connect an external drive to your system).
To disable a network card:
1 Right-click My Computer and choose Man-
age.
2 Under System Tools, select Device Manager.
3 In the Device Manager window, double-click
Network adapters, then double-click the Net­work Adapter card you want to disable.
4 Under the General tab, choose “Do not use
this device (disable)” from the Device Usage pop-up menu, and click OK.
5 Close the Computer Management window.
Adjusting Processor Scheduling
To Adjust Processor Scheduling Performance:
1 Choose Start > Control Panel.
2 In Classic View, double-click System.
3 Click the Advanced tab.
4 Under the Performance section, click the Set-
tings button.
5 In the Performance Options window, click the
Advanced tab.
Chapter 2: Windows Installation 15
6 Under the Processor scheduling section, select
the Background Services option.
7 Under the Memory Usage section, select the
System cache option.
8 Click OK to close the Performance Options
window.
9 Click OK to close the System Properties win-
dow.
10 Restart the computer for the changes to take
effect.
Disabling Hyper-Threading
Pro Tools 7 takes advantage of the added pro­cessing power of computers that have multiple processors, or that feature multi-core processing or Hyper-Threading, for RTAS processing.
However, if you set the number of processors available for RTAS processing to 1 (in the Pro Tools Playback Engine dialog), some com­puters with hyperthreading capability may ex­perience decreased performance.
If this occurs, you can increase the number of RTAS processors in the Playback Engine dialog, or you can disable hyper-threading on the com­puter.
Refer to your computer’s documentation for steps on how to enter the computer’s BIOS and disable Hyper-Threading.
Disabling System Startup Items
The fewer items in use by your computer, the more resources are available for Pro Tools. Some startup applications may be consuming unnec­essary CPU resources, and should be turned off.
If you disable any of the following startup items, do so carefully:
• Portable media serial number (required for applications that utilize a copy protection key)
• Plug and play
• Event log
• Cryptographic services
• DHCP Client, TCP/IP Net BIOS, and other networking-related items (unless the com­puter has no network or internet connec­tion, in which case these items can be disabled)
To disable System Startup Items:
1 From the Start menu, choose Run.
2 Type “msconfig” and click OK. The System
Configuration Utility opens.
3 Under the General tab, choose Selective Star-
tup.
4 Deselect Load Startup Items and click OK.
5 Click Restart to restart the computer.
6 After restarting, the computer displays a Sys-
tem Configuration message. Check to see if Pro Tools performance has increased before you deselect the “Don't show this message again” option. If performance has not changed, run “msconfig” and return your computer Selective Startup back to Normal Startup. Alternatively, try disabling Startup items and non-essential processes individually.
Pro Tools|HD Getting Started Guide16

Installing Pro Tools Hardware

Disabling Driver Signing Warnings

Before you install Pro Tools|HD cards, tempo­rarily disable the Driver Signing warning option. This expedites and automates much of the in­stallation process. If you do not temporarily dis­able this option, warning messages (that you are installing an unsigned driver) will appear for each DSP chip detected during software installa­tion.
To disable the warning option:
1 Choose Start > Control Panel.
2 Double-click System.
3 Click the Hardware tab in the System Control
Panel.
4 Click the Driver Signing button.
5 Select “Ignore—Install the software anyway
and don’t ask for my approval.”
6 Click OK to close the Driver Signing Options
window.
7 Click OK to close the System Properties win-
dow.
8 Turn the computer off.
9 Proceed to “Installing Pro Tools|HD Cards” on
page 17.

Installing Pro Tools|HD Cards

This section shows how to install Pro Tools|HD cards into a Windows computer. To install cards into an expansion chassis, see the Expanded Sys- tems Guide.
To install Pro Tools cards:
1 Turn off your computer and any peripherals.
Leave your computer’s power cable plugged in so the computer is grounded.
2 Disconnect all cables attached to the com-
puter (such as hard drives, displays, USB and FireWire devices) except for the power cable.
3 Open the computer case.
4 Remove the metal access port cover behind
the slot you want to use by removing the screw and sliding the cover out from the access port.
Before handling any card, discharge static electricity from your clothes or body by touching a grounded metal surface, such as the power supply case inside your computer.
5 Install the HD Core card in the first PCI slot.
6 If you are installing additional Pro Tools cards
(or other cards), skip to the next step. If you have no additional cards to install, do the fol­lowing:
• Secure the card in place with the slot access port screw you removed earlier.
• Close the computer case.
• Skip to “Connecting Audio Interfaces” on page 19.
Chapter 2: Windows Installation 17
7 Install the first HD Accel card (if any) in the
second PCI slot.
8 Install any remaining HD Accel cards in the
remaining consecutive PCI slots.
9 Install any HD Process cards in the remaining
consecutive PCI slots (64-bit or 32-bit).
10 If you are installing a SCSI host bus adapter
(HBA) card, install it in the highest-numbered remaining slot.
11 Check to be sure that your cards are installed
in the proper order for your system, starting with the lowest numeric slot:
• Display card for your computer monitor
• HD Core card
• HD Accel cards
• HD Process cards
• SCSI host bus adapter (HBA) card
12 Secure each card in place with the slot access
port screws you removed earlier.

Connecting Pro Tools|HD Cards

In systems that include more than one card, you must connect all the Pro Tools|HD cards to each other with TDM FlexCables.
Each Pro Tools|HD card has two ports along the top of the card, labeled Port A and Port B. The FlexCable has two connectors, also labeled Port A and Port B, to ensure proper connection. Data communication across multiple cards is achieved by connecting Port B of the first card to Port A of the next card with a TDM FlexCable.
The first FlexCable always goes from Port B on the core card to Port A on the first expansion card, as described in the follow­ing steps.
To connect Pro Tools|HD cards:
1 Shape the FlexCable before installing it on the
card by holding the cable with its printed side facing you, and moving the Port B portion of the cable straight towards you and inwards, as shown below. Do not bend the cable more than you need to, as you may damage the traces in the cable.
Preparing TDM FlexCable for installation
Pro Tools|HD Getting Started Guide18
2 Slide the FlexCable into the notch of the first
card, so that the Port B connector of the FlexCa­ble can be aligned with Port B of the first card; and the Port A connector of the FlexCable can be aligned with Port A of the second card, as shown below.
Inserting TDM FlexCable
3 Connect the Port A connector of the FlexCa-
ble to Port A on the second card. Push gently but firmly until the cable is fully connected to the card. Attach the other end of the FlexCable (la­beled Port B) to Port B on the first card.
Top view of two cards connected with TDM FlexCable
4 Verify the connection. Make sure the FlexCa-
ble ports seat flat against the sockets on the cards, and are firmly attached.
5 For systems with more than two cards, con-
nect each additional card to its preceding card. Use FlexCables to connect card pairs together, as described above, until all cards are connected. (Each HD Accel or HD Process card is packaged with a FlexCable.)

Connecting Audio Interfaces

Each Pro Tools|HD audio interface supplies up to 16 channels of input and output to your sys­tem. Audio interfaces are connected directly to Pro Tools|HD cards, or through the Expansion ports on other Pro Tools|HD interfaces.
Each Pro Tools|HD card supports up to 32 chan­nels. To get a full 32 channels of I/O from one card, you can connect, or daisy-chain, a second 16-channel Pro Tools|HD I/O to the first Pro Tools|HD I/O that is connected directly to the Pro Tools|HD card.
Pro Tools|HD supports up to a maximum of ten 192 I/Os, 192 Digital I/Os, or 96 I/Os. Up to five 96i I/Os can be used simultaneously.
For examples of connecting multiple I/Os, see Figure 1 and Figure 2 on page 21.
Pro Tools|HD audio interfaces need room at their sides to maintain proper air flow for cooling. Do not block the sides of the unit or disconnect the internal fan. If the units are rack-mounted in a case, remove the case lids or doors before operating the system. Failure to do so can result in the units over­heating very quickly, which can perma­nently damage sensitive components.
Legacy audio interfaces can also be connected to Pro Tools|HD interfaces. See “Connecting an Additional 16 Channels of Audio with Legacy Audio Interfaces” on page 22.
6 Close the computer case.
7 Proceed to “Connecting Audio Interfaces” on
page 19.
Chapter 2: Windows Installation 19
To connect Pro Tools|HD audio interfaces:
1 If you are using a single 192 I/O,
192 Digital I/O, 96 I/O, or 96i I/O, connect its Primary Port to the HD Core card with the Dig­iLink cable provided with the card. You must at­tach at least one 192 I/O, 192 Digital I/O, 96 I/O, or 96i I/O to your system in order for Pro Tools to launch.
If you have at least one 192 I/O or 192 Digital I/O in your system configura­tion, it must be connected to the HD Core card as the primary interface.
2 Connect additional Pro Tools|HD audio inter-
faces to subsequent Digidesign audio cards, or daisy-chain the interfaces (by connecting the Primary Port of the secondary interface to the Expansion Port of the primary interface).
If you are connecting both 192 I/O (or 192 Digital I/O) and 96 I/O audio interfaces to your system, connect the 192 I/O (or 192 Digital I/O) to your HD Core card, followed by any additional 192 I/O (or 192 Digital I/O) interfaces connected to subsequent cards. Then connect 96 I/O interfaces to subsequent cards, or to other interfaces, then connect 96i I/O in­terfaces.
Connecting Loop Sync
If you are using two or more Pro Tools|HD audio interfaces or a SYNC I/O peripheral, Loop Sync must be connected to maintain proper clock among the devices.
To make Loop Sync connections:
1 Connect the Loop Sync Out of each interface
to the Loop Sync In of the next interface with the BNC cables included in your I/O packaging.
2 Connect the Loop Sync Out of the last inter-
face to the Loop Sync In of the primary interface or SYNC I/O peripheral.
Connecting Legacy Audio Interfaces
If you are connecting a Digidesign Legacy audio interface, continue with “Connecting an Addi­tional 16 Channels of Audio with Legacy Audio Interfaces” on page 22.
The 96i I/O does not support Legacy I/O.
You can also connect a single Pro Tools|HD in­terface to each Pro Tools|HD card in your system using the provided DigiLink cables. (However, there is no advantage to this configuration over daisy-chaining interfaces.)
Pro Tools|HD Getting Started Guide20
12-foot DigiLink cable
HD Core or
Accel Core card
18-inch DigiLink cable
Figure 1. Two 96 I/Os (32-channel system)
18-inch DigiLink cable
Loop Sync cables
Loop Sync cables
12-foot DigiLink cable
Loop Sync cables
HD Core or
Accel Core card
TDM FlexCable
12-foot DigiLink cable
Figure 2. Three 96 I/Os (48-channel system)
HD Accel card
or HD Process card
Chapter 2: Windows Installation 21
Connecting an Additional 16 Channels of Audio with Legacy Audio Interfaces
Each 192 I/O, 192 Digital I/O, and 96 I/O can support 16 channels of audio to and from Digi­design Legacy I/Os. (The 96i I/O does not sup­port Legacy I/O.) Legacy I/Os include the 888|24 I/O™, 882|20 I/O™, 1622 I/O™, and the 24-bit ADAT Bridge I/O™.
3 To properly clock the Legacy audio interface,
connect the Ext. Clock output port on the Pro Tools|HD I/O to the Slave Clock IN on the Legacy audio interface. The Legacy audio inter­face will switch to Slave mode once the proper clock is outputting from the Pro Tools|HD I/O. Always use the Ext. Clock Out port of the same I/O to which the Legacy audio interface is at­tached.
The original 888 I/O and 882 I/O interfaces are not supported with Pro Tools|HD.
To connect Digidesign Legacy audio interfaces:
1 Connect the “MIX card” end of the peripheral
cable that came with your Legacy audio inter­face (60-pin side) to the Legacy Port on the pri­mary Pro Tools|HD audio interface. Connect the other end to the Computer Port on the Legacy audio interface.
2 Do one of the following:
• Connect any additional Legacy audio inter­faces in the same manner, to Pro Tools|HD audio interfaces connected directly to HD cards.
– or –
• If you are using a Y cable (Legacy 16-chan­nel peripheral cable adapter), connect this to the Legacy port first, then connect the audio interface peripheral cables to Port A and Port B of the Y cable.
“A” to first Legacy I/O
“B” to second Legacy I/O
To Legacy Por t on Pro Tools|HD audio interface
If you are using the Y cable to connect multiple MIX audio interfaces, you must also connect the Slave Clock Out of the first Legacy interface to the Slave Clock In of the second Legacy inter­face with the provided BNC cable. You cannot clock more than two MIX audio interfaces from a single Pro Tools|HD audio interface. If you have a third MIX audio interface, supply its 256x clock from the Pro Tools|HD I/O to which its 60-pin cable is attached (either your second audio interface, or directly to an HD Accel or HD Process card).
To ensure the proper functioning of Legacy audio interfaces (such as an 888|24 I/O or 882|20 I/O), launch Pro Tools and initial­ize the Legacy audio interfaces in the Hard­ware Setup dialog before turning them on (See “Configuring Legacy Audio Interfaces” on page 54). Then quit Pro Tools and shut down your computer. When relaunching your Pro Tools system, turn on your Legacy audio interfaces first and allow them to finish booting before turning on your Pro Tools|HD audio interfaces, and then your computer.
Optional 16-channel peripheral cable adapter
Pro Tools|HD Getting Started Guide22
Before you turn on and configure your Leg­acy audio interfaces, turn down the volume of output devices. Very loud digital noise may be emitted before the Legacy audio interface is initialized.

Installing Pro Tools HD Software

After your Pro Tools|HD hardware is installed and connected, you are ready to install Pro Tools software.
To install Pro Tools HD software:
1 Start Windows, logging in with Administrator
privileges. For details on Administrator privi­leges, refer to your Windows documentation.
2 Wait for the Found New Hardware Wizard di-
alog to appear and leave it open: Do not click Next.
3 Insert the Pro Tools Installer disc in your
CD/DVD drive. Locate and open the Pro Tools Installer folder, and double-click the Setup icon.
4 Click Next to begin installation.
5 Follow the on-screen instructions to proceed
with installation.
6 Select the install location. For maximum reli-
ability, install Pro Tools on your startup drive. Click Next.
7 Select the Pro Tools application for installa-
tion. You can also select from a list of optional items to install along with Pro Tools. See “Op­tional Software on the Pro Tools Installer Disc” on page 24.
8 Click Next.
9 Select your work environment. This loads an
initial set of Pro Tools Preferences that include some of the more popular settings for post pro­duction, audio, or audio with MIDI.
Preference settings can be customized at any time in Pro Tools. See the
ence Guide
10 Click Next.
11 Select whether to install the Surround Mixer
for more information.
Pro Tools Refer-
plug-in. This plug-in is required for mixing, mastering, and monitoring in surround.
• Select “Yes – Monitor in Pro Tools Film For­mat” if your monitoring is configured for Film Format surround.
• Select “Yes – Monitor in ProControl (DTS Format)” if you are using a ProControl ded­icated controller.
• Select “No – Stereo mixing only” if your monitoring is configured for Stereo.
AFL/PFL Solo modes require the Surround Mixer plug-in. See the Pro Tools Reference Guide for more information.
12 Click Next.
13 Click Install.
14 When installation is complete, click Finish.
Windows will display several messages during installation that can be ignored, including multiple “Found New Hardware” dialogs and “A Problem Occurred During Hardware Installation.”
Chapter 2: Windows Installation 23

Installing QuickTime

Digidesign WaveDriver

QuickTime is required for Pro Tools if you plan to include movie files, or import MP3 or MP4 (AAC) files in your sessions. QuickTime for Win­dows XP is available as a free download from the Apple Web site.
To install QuickTime:
1 Visit www.apple.com and download the
QuickTime for Windows installer application to your computer.
2 Double-click the QuickTime installer applica-
tion and follow the on-screen installation in­structions.
3 Restart your computer.
If you turned off Driver Signing Warning on your computer, be sure to enable it once Pro Tools hardware and software have been installed.

Optional Software on the Pro Tools Installer Disc

Your Pro Tools Installer disc includes several software options that are available from the Pro Tools installer.

Digidesign ASIO Driver

The Digidesign WaveDriver is a single-client, multichannel sound driver that allows third­party audio programs that support the WaveDriver MME (Multimedia Extensions) standard to play back through Digidesign hard­ware.
For detailed information on configuring the Digidesign WaveDriver, see the Digidesign Windows Audio Drivers Guide.

Avid Video Engine

The Avid Video Engine is required to use Pro Tools with Avid video peripherals such as the Avid Mojo or the Digidesign AVoption|V10.

DigiTranslator

DigiTranslator™ is a software option for Pro Tools that lets you convert and exchange OMF and AAF sequences and MXF files directly in the Pro Tools application. This option is pur­chased separately.

MachineControl

Digidesign MachineControl™ is a software op­tion that lets you control external audio/video devices from Pro Tools using serial 9-pin proto­cols. This option is purchased separately.
The Digidesign ASIO (Audio Sound Input Out­put) Driver is a single-client multichannel sound driver that allows third-party audio pro­grams that support the ASIO standard to record and play back through Digidesign hardware.
For detailed information on configuring the Digidesign ASIO Driver, see the Digidesign Windows Audio Drivers Guide.
Pro Tools|HD Getting Started Guide24

MIDI I/O Driver

The MIDI I/O Driver is required if you are using the Digidesign MIDI I/O.

MP3 Export Option

The MP3 Export Option lets you export MP3 files from Pro Tools. This option is purchased separately.
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