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contents
Chapter 1. Introduction to Pro Tools AVoption and AVoption XL
Introduction to Pro Tools AVoption and
AVoption XL
AVoption and AVoption XL combine the powerful audio post-production features of Pro Tools
with integrated support for the import, capture,
and playback of Avid video media.
AVoption Components
AVoption consists of software and two Avid
video cards that you install in a Pro Tools audio
system. The Digidesign audio hardware provides
digital audio recording, editing, mixing, and
processing. The Avid video hardware provides
video capture and import, full-screen video
playback on an external PAL or NTSC monitor,
video playback in an on-screen window, and
professional quality video compression.
AVoption Capabilities
AVoption lets you:
• Import and capture multiple NTSC or PAL
video clips to the Movie track.
• Play the Movie track with near sample-accurate precision against audio tracks in a
Pro Tools session.
• Spot or Slip the Movie track to a new time
code location, and spot audio to the video
track.
• Spot individual video clips to new locations in
the Movie track.
• View video edits and clip definitions in the
Movie track.
• View the Movie track as a series of picture
frames.
• Play video on an external NTSC or PAL monitor.
• Play video in a floating window on your computer monitor.
You can also:
• Import MFM (Media File Manager format) or
MSM (Media Stream Manager format) video
files created on Avid systems, such as Media
Composer, Xpress/Mac, and AudioVision into
the Movie Track of a Pro Tools session.
• Capture MSM format video media in the
Movie Track of a Pro Tools session, while recording audio simultaneously.
Chapter 1: Introduction to Pro Tools AVoption and AVoption XL
1
AVoption XL Components
AVoption XL consists of software, a PCI card
that you install in a Pro Tools audio system, and
an external I/O box that connects to the PCI
card. The Digidesign audio hardware provides
digital audio recording, editing, mixing, and
processing. The Avid video hardware provides
video capture and import, full-screen video
playback on an external PAL or NTSC monitor,
professional quality video compression, and the
capability to record and play back uncompressed video.
AVoption XL Capabilities
AVoption XL lets you:
• Import and capture multiple NTSC or PAL
video clips to the Movie track.
• Play the Movie Track with near sample-accurate precision against audio tracks in a
Pro Tools session.
• Spot or Slip the video track to a new time code
location, and spot audio to the video track.
• Spot individual video clips to new locations in
the Movie track.
• View video edits and clip definitions in the
Movie Track.
• View the Movie track as a series of picture
frames.
• Play video on an external NTSC or PAL monitor.
You can also:
• Import JFIF video media files from Meridienbased Avid systems (Mac or Windows) such as
Media Composer, Symphony, and Xpress into
the Movie Track of a Pro Tools session, while
recording audio simultaneously.
• Capture JFIF format video media in the Movie
Track of a Pro Tools session.
FilmFrame
The FilmFrame™ option enables 24 fps support
in AVoption. With FilmFrame installed and authorized, you can import and play back Avid
Film Composer media files. For more information on FilmFrame, contact your Digidesign
dealer or visit the Digidesign Web site.
AVoption & AVoption XL Guide
2
chapter 2
AVoption Hardware Overview
AVoption hardware consists of two cards: an
Avid Broadcast Video Board (ABVB), and a Janus
Advanced JPEG Compression card. These cards
connect with a ribbon cable. The ABVB breakout
cable is also included.
AVoption Hardware
Capabilities
AVoption hardware:
• Receives composite or component video signal.
• Digitizes incoming video.
• Compresses digitized video using advanced
JPEG compression.
• Outputs composite and component video signals.
• Connects to a second VGA monitor (optional)
for displaying the Movie window.
Avid Video Resolutions (AVR)
The ABVB captures and plays back video media
with JPEG compression technology, expressed
as Avid Video Resolution (AVR) levels, in the
MSM media format (Media Composer 7.x compatible). AVoption can import both MSM video
and MFM video, which is generated by AudioVision 4.x and Media Composer 6.x.
AVR levels dictate the amount of JPEG compression, which determines image quality and storage requirements for digitized video.
Lower numbered AVR levels require less hard
drive space, but provide lower resolution than
higher numbered AVR levels.
The lowest resolution is AVR 2m. The maximum resolution is AVR 77 and is considered to
be broadcast quality.
Chapter 2: AVoption Hardware Overview
3
JPEG Compression and Storage
JPEG compression varies according to the complexity of the footage. For example, a medium
shot of a talking head with a simple background
would compress more (using less disk space)
than a panning shot of a stadium full of people.
The following tables list the approximate
amount of video storage, in minutes per gigabyte, required for each AVR level.
Storage for AVR 2s – AVR 9s
AVR
level
AVR 2s40–7450–93
AVR 3s32–5740–71
AVR 4s19–4024–50
AVR 6s11–3314–41
30/25 FPS
Storage
(Minutes/GB)
24 FPS
Storage
(Minutes/GB)
Required Hardware
To install and use AVoption, you must first install a currently supported version of
Pro Tools 24 or Pro Tools 24 MIX hardware.
Other hardware required for AVoption is listed
in this section, along with system requirements
for AVoption.
For an up-to-date list of Digidesign-qualified computers, video cards, SCSI accelerators, and hard drives, visit the Digidesign
Web site (www.digidesign.com/compato).
Supported Computers
• Power Macintosh 9500
• Power Macintosh 9600
• Power Macintosh G3 (Blue & White)
• Power Macintosh G4
AVR 8s5–136–16
AVR 9s3–64–7
Storage for AVR 12 and AVR 70 – AVR 77
AVR
level
AVR 1218–34
AVR 70
AVR 70B
AVR 714–11
AVR 75
AVR 75B
AVR 772–6
AVoption & AVoption XL Guide
4
30/25 FPS
Storage
(Minutes/GB)
5–11
3–8
If you are using a Blue & White G3 or a G4, a
qualified expansion chassis is required.
Older G3 Macintosh systems (beige) are not supported.
Minimum System Requirements
Minimum Pro Tools AVoption System Requirements
ItemMinimum Requirement
ComputerPower Macintosh 9500
Power Macintosh 9600
Power Macintosh G3 (Blue &
White)
Power Macintosh G4
Pro Tools audio
hardware
PCI Expansion
Chassis (Blue &
White G3)
Pro Tools 24
Pro Tools 24 MIX
Pro Tools 24 MIXplus
Magma 13–slot
Storage Hardware
SCSI Accelerators
To support the high transfer rates required by
AVoption audio and video, the ATTO Express
PCI Dual-Channel SCSI Accelerator (or other
AVoption-qualified SCSI accelerator) is required,
with audio drives connected to one channel and
video drives connected to the other channel.
SCSI Hard Drives
Using Two Hard Drives
SCSI acceleratorATTO ExpressPCI Dual-Channel
(Other SCSI accelerators may
be approved. Check the Digidesign Web site for the latest
compatibility information.)
SCSI hard drivesat least 2 approved SCSI hard
drives
Sync peripheralUniversal Slave Driver (USD)
Sync Hardware
Synchronization Peripheral
AVoption requires a Universal Slave Driver
(USD).
Sync Source
For accurate synchronization during capture
and playback, Pro Tools and AVoption must
both be locked to video black burst.
For scenarios that do not require a high audio
track count or a very long video segment, use
two hard drives. In this scenario, one drive is
used to record, import, and play back audio
data, and the other is used to do the same for
video.
Using More Than Two Hard Drives
To get the highest possible performance from
your AVoption system, you can use more than
two hard drives. In this scenario, you can use up
to four hard drives for audio data and up to four
hard drives for video data.
Audio
AVoption can use multiple hard drives to
store audio data. You should allocate audio
tracks to different hard drives manually. “Round
robin” disk allocation is not recommended in a
system that includes video drives.
Video
AVoption can capture a contiguous video
track to multiple hard drives. This is useful if the
length of your video session exceeds the 2 GB
Mac OS file size limit, or the storage space available on a single drive. For example, 50 minutes
of video material, using AVR 77 compression,
requires between 9 GB and 25 GB of storage
Chapter 2: AVoption Hardware Overview
5
space. To store this much video, you need between one and three 9 GB hard drives. The
video is automatically split by AVoption into
several linked files of less than 2 GB on each
disk.
AVoption & AVoption XL Guide
6
chapter 3
AVoption XL Hardware Overview
AVoption XL consists of two hardware components: a Meridien Digital Media Board that installs in a PCI slot in your computer, and a Meridien I/O Box that connects to the card in your
computer. A Video I/O Board, installed in the
Meridien I/O Box, provides video inputs and
outputs from your computer to the rest of your
video equipment.
AVoption XL Hardware
Capabilities
AVoption XL hardware:
• Receives composite, component, S-video, or
(optional) SDI video signal.
• Digitizes incoming video.
• Compresses digitized video using advanced
JFIF compression.
• Outputs composite, component, S-video, and
(optional) SDI video signals.
• Captures and plays back uncompressed video.
JFIF Video Compression
The Meridien board captures and plays back
video media in JPEG File Interchange Format
(JFIF). JFIF compression levels provide variable
levels of compression for your video project, depending on the recording input selected. The
available JFIF resolutions are:
• Single field – 15:1s, 4:1s, 2:1s
• Two fields – 20:1, 10:1, 3:1, 2:1, 1:1 (uncompressed)
Higher JFIF compression ratios require less storage space but provide decreased video resolution than lower compression ratios.
The lowest JFIF resolution is 15:1s. The maximum resolution is 1:1 (uncompressed).
JFIF Compression and Storage
JFIF compression levels vary slightly, depending
on the video input selected.
1:1 (uncompressed) data storage levels are not
approximate. The amount of data required to
store 1:1 video is always the same, regardless of
the video input used.
Chapter 3: AVoption XL Hardware Over view
7
The following tables list the approximate
amount of video storage, in megabytes per second, required for each JFIF compression level.
Storage for Single-Field JFIF
JFIF
level
30/25 FPS
Storage
(MB/second)
(approximate)
Required Hardware
To install and use AVoption XL, you must first
install a currently supported version of
Pro Tools 24 or Pro Tools 24 MIX hardware.
Other hardware requirements and system requirements for AVoption XL are listed in this
section.
For an up-to-date list of Digidesign-qualified computers, video cards, SCSI accelerators, and hard drives, visit the Digidesign
Web site (www.digidesign.com/compato).
Supported CPU’s
• Power Macintosh 9600
• Power Macintosh G3 (Blue & White)
• Power Macintosh G4
Older G3 Macintosh systems (beige) are not supported.
Minimum System Requirements
3:1 Video Compression or Higher
Minimum AVoption XL System Requirements
ItemMinimum Requirement
CPUPower Macintosh 9600,
Blue & White G3, or G4
PCI Expansion
Chassis
Magma 13-Slot
AVoption & AVoption XL Guide
8
SCSI acceleratorQualified SCSI accelerator
(ATTO EPCI-DC or Digidesign
SCSI 64)
SCSI hard drivesQualified drives are required;
see the Digidesign Web site
for more information.
Sync peripheralUniversal Slave Driver (USD)
2:1 Video Compression or 1:1
(Uncompressed)
Storage Hardware
Minimum AVoption XL System Requirements
ItemMinimum Requirement
CPUPower Macintosh 9600,
Blue & White G3, or G4
PCI Expansion
Chassis
SCSI accelerator
(video)
SCSI accelerator
(audio)
SCSI hard drivesQualified drives are required;
Striped hard drivesA 2-way stripe is required for
Sync peripheralUniversal Slave Driver (USD)
Magma 13-Slot
Qualified SCSI accelerator
(ATTO EPCI-UL2D LVD Accelerator required for 2:1 or 1:1
video compression)
Qualified SCSI accelerator
(ATTO EPCI-DC or Digidesign
SCSI 64 required for 2:1 or
1:1 video compression)
see the Digidesign Web site
for more information.
2:1 compressed video.
A 4-way stripe is required for
uncompressed (1:1) video.
SCSI Accelerators
To support the high transfer rates required by
AVoption XL video, a qualified SCSI accelerator
is required, with audio drives connected to one
channel and video drives connected to the other
channel. For 2:1 compression or 1:1 uncompressed video, 2 SCSI accelerators are required.
SCSI Hardware and Drives with
Video Compression Level 3:1 or
Higher
If you are using 3:1 video compression or higher
at all times, then your system requires only a
single dual channel SCSI accelerator, the ATTO
EPCI-UL2D or EPCI-DC, or the Digidesign
SCSI 64, with audio drives connected to one
channel and video drives connected to another.
Using Two Hard Drives
For scenarios that do not require a high audio
track count or a very long video segment, you
may use two hard drives.
Sync Hardware
Synchronization Peripheral
AVoption XL requires a Universal Slave Driver
(USD).
Sync Source
For accurate synchronization during capture
and playback, a house sync source or black burst
generator is required.
In this scenario, one drive is used to record, import, and play back audio data, and the other is
used to do the same for video.
Using More Than Two Hard Drives
To get the highest possible performance from
your AVoption XL system, you can use more
than two hard drives. In this scenario, you can
use many striped hard drives for audio and
video data. Striped volumes appear to
AVoption XL as a single volume.
Chapter 3: AVoption XL Hardware Over view
9
Audio
AVoption XL can store audio data to multiple hard drives. You should allocate audio
tracks to different hard drives manually. “Round
robin” disk allocation is not recommended in a
system that includes video drives.
Both of these options are covered in detail in the
Pro Tools Reference Guide
Video
AVoption XL can capture a contiguous
video track to multiple hard disks. This is useful
if the length of your video session exceeds the
storage space available on a single drive. For example, 26 minutes of video material, using 3:1
compression, requires approximately 11.1 GB of
storage space. To store this much video, you
need two 9 GB hard drives.
.
SCSI Hardware and Drives with
Video Compression Level 2:1 or
1:1
If you are using 2:1 or 1:1 video compression,
your system requires two SCSI accelerators: the
ATTO EPCI-UL2D LVD accelerator, and the
ATTO EPCI-DC or Digidesign SCSI 64. In this
scenario, video drives are connected to the
EPCI-UL2D, and audio drives are connected to
the EPCI-DC or SCSI 64. Or, two EPCI-DC’s may
be used for this scenario.
2-way striped drives should be connected in
pairs to the EPCI-UL2D accelerator, with 1 drive
connected to each channel.
4-way striped drives should be connected in
pairs to the EPCI-UL2D accelerator, with 2 or
more (in even amounts) drives connected to
each channel.
Pro Tools and AVoption XL do not support
striped audio drives.
Striped Drive Requirements
Striped
drives are configured so that multiple
hard drives behave as if they are one hard drive.
This makes higher data throughput possible. 4way striped drives (4 drives acting as one) are required when capturing, importing, or playing
uncompressed (1:1) video. 2-way striped drives
(2 drives acting as one) are required when capturing, importing, or playing 2:1 compressed
video.
AVoption & AVoption XL Guide
10
chapter 4
Installing AVoption
This chapter discusses the installation of AVoption software and hardware.
Installing a New AVoption
System
Installing AVoption as an
Upgrade
If you have currently supported Pro Tools TDM
hardware installed in your system, then you can
install AVoption as an upgrade.
If you do not already have currently supported
Pro Tools TDM hardware installed, you must install AVoption as a new system.
To install a new AVoption system:
1
Install Pro Tools software using the Pro Tools
Installer CD-ROM. The first time you launch
Pro Tools, you are prompted to enter your authorization code, which is included in your
TDM Software Installation Guide
2
Install AVoption software. See “Installing
AVoption Software” on page 12.
3
Install Pro Tools and AVoption hardware.
• Determine the proper PCI slots for your instal-
lation. See Appendix A, “Slot Configurations
for AVoption.”
• Install Pro Tools hardware using the instruc-
tions in the
• Install AVoption hardware. See “Installing
AVoption Hardware” on page 13.
TDM Installation Guide
.
.
You must have the latest version of
Pro Tools (included in the AVoption package) installed before you install AVoption.
To install AVoption as an upgrade:
1 Install AVoption software. See “Installing
AVoption Software” on page 12.
2 Install AVoption hardware. Determine the
proper PCI slots for your installation using
Appendix A, “Slot Configurations for AVoption.” You may need to rearrange previously installed Pro Tools hardware. To install AVoption
hardware, see “Installing AVoption Hardware”
on page 13.
Chapter 4: Installing AVoption
11
Installing AVoption Software
AVoption includes the following software:
• Pro Tools Installer CD-ROM
• AVoption Installer CD-ROM
• AVoption Authorizer diskette
The Pro Tools Installer CD-ROM is provided in
case you need to update your Pro Tools to the
latest version. AVoption requires Pro Tools 5.0
or later. Owners of Pro Tools versions earlier
than 5.0 will need to contact Customer Service
for upgrade information.
AVoption is copy protected with a key disk. After you install the software from CD-ROM, the
Authorizer diskette permits you to authorize
and use a single copy of AVoption.
To authorize or deauthorize AVoption:
1 Insert Authorizer diskette into floppy drive.
(Pro Tools should NOT be launched during this
process)
2 Click Authdeauthorizer in the pop-up win-
dow that appears.
3 Click Set-up Authorizer or Deauthorizer.
4 Choose Remove or Authorize (If you are re-
moving an application and a”?” appears over
the application icon, indicates that the diskette
you inserted is not the one you originally used
to authorize this application. You should see a
gold key icon. If you continue through the deauthorization process with a “?” will deauthorize the application but not credit an
authorization back to the diskette for your next
installation.)
AVoption software is installed in a specific location in your System Folder, and should not be
moved or altered. The Authorizer diskette permits you to reclaim authorization from your
hard drive if you want to install AVoption on a
different hard drive, or if you want to re-initialize or format your drive.
To install AVoption software:
1 Insert the Pro Tools Installer CD-ROM in your
CD-ROM drive.
2 Follow the installation instructions to install
AVoption.
5 Select disk location and click Remove or Au-
thorize.
6 Quit.
Installing FilmFrame
FilmFrame is optional, and copy protected with
a key disk. If you purchase this option, you will
receive a FilmFrame Authorizer diskette that
permits you to authorize and use this option.
To authorize FilmFrame:
■ Insert the Authorizer diskette into your floppy
drive, and authorize FilmFrame.
AVoption & AVoption XL Guide12
Installing AVoption Hardware
AVoption PCI Slot Configurations
To install your AVoption hardware, first determine the PCI slots where you will install the
hardware. For detailed information, see
Appendix A, “Slot Configurations for AVoption.”
3 Remove the ABVB card from the antistatic
bag, being careful to handle it only by the edges.
Audio Hardware
Refer to the TDM Hardware Installation Guide for
audio hardware installation information. You
may be required to move hardware that is already installed to new PCI slot locations in your
computer or expansion chassis, based on the information in Appendix A, “Slot Configurations
for AVoption.”
Installing AVoption Video
Hardware
To install AVoption video hardware:
1 Unplug and open your Macintosh computer
or your Magma expansion chassis according to
the instructions included with it.
2 Release any static electricity by touching the
power supply of the CPU, or another grounded
item.
ABV card and ribbon cable
4 Line up the ABVB card with the installation
slot, and slide the card gently into place so the
PCI connector is lined up with the PCI slot.
5 Press down firmly on the card with even pres-
sure. The connector should click into place in
the PCI slot.
PCI card alignment and installation
6 Repeat this process for the Janus Advanced
JPEG card, making sure that you place it in the
proper slot.
Chapter 4: Installing AVoption 13
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.
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ABVB card
Janus card
Ribbon cable
ABVB card and Janus Advanced JPEG card installed
7 Attach the ribbon cable from the ABVB board
to the connector on top of the Janus Advanced
JPEG card by aligning the cable end with the
connector, and gently pressing it onto the card
until it clicks into place.
To install the ATTO ExpressPCI Dual-Channel SCSI
Accelerator:
1 Unplug and open your Macintosh computer
or expansion chassis according to the instructions included with it.
2 Release any static electricity by touching the
power supply, or another grounded item.
3 Remove the ATTO card from the antistatic
bag, being careful to handle it only by the edges.
4 Line up the ATTO card with the installation
slot, and slide the card into place gently so the
PCI connector is aligned with the PCI slot.
5 Press down firmly on the card with even pres-
sure. The connector should click into place in
the PCI slot.
6 Fasten the card in place using the included
screw to attach the card bracket to the computer
mounting bracket.
AVoption & AVoption XL Guide14
Flashing SCSI ROM with ATTO
ExpressPro-Tools
ExpressPro-Tools is supplied with Pro Tools 5.1
and every ATTO SCSI card, and allows you to
flash the ROM on the SCSI card. Digidesign
strongly recommends that the firmware be set
on SCSI channels where audio storage is connected as follows:
1 Launch ExpressPro-Tools after booting your
system and mounting all drives.
2 Double-click Media Drive.
3 From the Sync Rate pop-up menu, select
“20 (10)” (20 MB/sec at 10 MHz).
4 Click “Apply to All” (sets the card for all drive
IDs on that bus).
5 Repeat if necessary for the other bus.
6 Quit ExpressPro-Tools.
7 Restart you computer.
These settings are optimized for the size and frequency of SCSI transactions demanded by
Pro Tools.
Pro Tools with No Interchange
In installations where Pro Tools will not be routinely sharing projects with Avid Media Composer systems, ExpressPro-Tools from ATTO
(provided with Pro Tools 5.1) should be used to
initialize all audio and video drives. Both HFS
and HFS+ file systems are supported for audio
drives. Only HFS is supported for video drives
(HFS+ has not been fully tested with video
drives).
Avid to Pro Tools
For projects originating on an Avid Picture Authoring system, such as Media Composer, a single HFS drive initialized with either ADU 2.1 or
later is supported. This drive may contain video
or audio media files. Pro Tools with AVoption
supports playback of audio and video tracks
from a single drive, as long as track count does
not exceed one stream of AVR77 and a maximum of eight audio tracks. When this drive is
used in a Pro Tools session, additional audio
tracks (beyond those imported from the Avid
workstation) should not be added, for bandwidth reasons.
Initializing Hard Drives
The following is hard drive initialization information for three different scenarios: Pro Tools
with no interchange, Avid to Pro Tools, and
Pro Tools to Avid.
Pro Tools and AVoption do not support
striped audio drives.
Drives initialized by Avid Drive Utility 2.1 or
later as 2-way or 4-way are supported in this scenario. It is recommended that drives be added to
the SCSI channel dedicated for video to balance
demands on the SCSI system. Note that
Pro Tools can recognize a maximum seven
drives per SCSI channel.
Chapter 4: Installing AVoption 15
Pro Tools to Avid
When a drive is being sent from a Pro Tools system to an Avid picture workstation, the drive
should be initialized as HFS using ExpressProTools. When an Avid system is inheriting files
from Pro Tools, a “finder copy” of these files
may be necessary to transfer them from the
Pro Tools drive to an Avid/AU2 initialized drive.
If a drive is sent from a Pro Tools system to an
Avid workstation so that files can be consolidated and copied to that drive for use on
Pro Tools, the same procedure is required. The
drive should be initialized as HFS in ExpressProTools before being mounted on the Avid workstation.
Media Management
It is recommend that you dedicate one SCSI
channel to audio drives and one SCSI channel to
video drives. Doing this will help you to keep
the data bandwidth balanced on your system
(and avoid the necessity of constantly moving
files around to consolidate bandwidth).
If your Pro Tools system is mounting an interchange drive originated by an Avid picture
workstation, it is recommended that this interchange drive be installed on the SCSI bus dedicated to video data.
If your Pro Tools system receives an ADU2 drive
with data from an Avid picture workstation, it
recommended that you do not record additional
audio files or tracks onto this drive.
AVoption Video Connections
The ABVB Video Cable
AVoption includes a cable that provides nine
coaxial video connections to connect video and
sync components of your system to the ABVB
card.
ABVB video connector cable
To connect the ABVB cable to the ABVB card:
1 Remove the ABVB cable from the protective
plastic bag.
2 Connect the single connector end to the
matching connector on the ABVB card.
3 Tighten the screws to lock the cable in place.
Video Connectors on the ABVB Cable
GL IN This “Gen Lock” connector is used to connect the ABVB card to an external reference
video (black burst) source.
CV OUT This connector provides Composite
Video out. You can use this output to connect
an NTSC or PAL video monitor for video viewing. You can also connect this output to a composite input on your VTR.
AVoption & AVoption XL Guide16
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