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contents
Chapter 1. Introduction to Pro Tools AVoption and AVoption|XL
Installing a New AVoption System
Installing AVoption as an Upgrade
Installing AVoption Software
Installing AVoption Hardware
Installing the Digidesign SCSI 64 / ATTO EPCI-DC SCSI Accelerator Card
Initializing Hard Drives
AVoption Video Connections
Sample AVoption Setup Diagrams
Installing a New AVoption XL System
Installing AVoption XL as an Upgrade
Installing AVoption XL Software
Installing AVoption XL Hardware
Installing the ATTO EPCI-UL2D SCSI Accelerator
AVoption XL Video Connections
Meridien I/O Box
The Movie Track
Setting S-Video or Component Output
Movie Track Options
Recording Video
Exporting Files from Avid Programs
Importing Files into AVoption and AVoption XL
Chapter 7. Playing the Movie Track
Movie Online
Movie Offline
Playback Viewing Options
Spotting the Movie Track
Video Editing With AVoption or AVoption XL
Introduction to Pro Tools AVoption and
AVoption|XL
AVoption and AVoption XL combine the
powerful audio post-production features of
Pro Tools with integrated support for the
import, capture, and playback of Avid
video media.
AVoption Components
AVoption consists of software and two
Avid video cards that you install in a
Pro Tools audio system. The Digidesign
audio hardware provides digital audio recording, editing, mixing, and processing.
The Avid video hardware provides video
capture and import, full screen video playback on an external PAL or NTSC monitor,
video playback in an on-screen window,
and professional quality video compression.
AVoption XL Components
AVoption XL consists of software, a PCI
card that you install in a Pro Tools audio
system, and an external I/O box that connects to the PCI card. The Digidesign audio
hardware provides digital audio recording,
editing, mixing, and processing. The Avid
video hardware provides video capture and
import, full screen video playback on an
external PAL or NTSC monitor, professional quality video compression, and the
capability to record and play back uncompressed video.
AVoption Capabilities
AVoption lets you do the following:
• Import and capture NTSC and PAL video
• Play the Movie Track with near sampleaccurate precision against audio tracks in
a Pro Tools session
• Spot or Slip the video track to a new time
code location, and spot audio to the
video track
• View video edits and media boundaries
in the Movie Track
• View the Movie Track as frames that represent video data
• Play video on an external NTSC or PAL
monitor
• Play video in a floating window on your
computer monitor
Chapter 1: Introduction to Pro Tools AVoption and AVoption|XL
1
You can also do the following:
• Import MFM (Media File Manager format) or MSM (Media Stream Manager
format) video files created on Avid systems, such as Media Composer,
Xpress/Mac, and AudioVision into the
Movie Track of a Pro Tools session
• Capture MSM format video media in the
Movie Track of a Pro Tools session
AVoption XL Capabilities
AVoption XL lets you do the following:
• Import and capture NTSC and PAL video
• Play the Movie Track with near sampleaccurate precision against audio tracks in
a Pro Tools session
• Spot or Slip the video track to a new time
code location, and spot audio to the
video track
• View video edits and media boundaries
in the Movie Track
• View the Movie Track as frames that represent video data
• Play video on an external NTSC or PAL
monitor
FilmFrame
The FilmFrame™ option enables 24 FPS
support in AVoption and AVoption XL.
With FilmFrame installed, you can import
and play back Avid Film Composer media
files. For more information on FilmFrame,
contact your Digidesign dealer or visit the
Digidesign Web site.
You can also do the following:
• Import JFIF video media files from Windows or Macintosh based Avid systems
such as MediaComposer, Symphony, and
Xpress into the Movie Track of a
Pro Tools session
• Capture JFIF format video media in the
Movie Track of a Pro Tools session
AVoption and AVoption XL Guide
2
chapter 2
AVoption Hardware Overview
AVoption hardware consists of two cards:
an Avid Broadcast Video Board (ABVB), and
a Janus Advanced JPEG Compression card.
These cards connect with a ribbon cable.
AVoption Hardware
Capabilities
AVoption hardware does the following:
• Receives composite or component video
signal
• Digitizes incoming video
• Compresses digitized video using advanced JPEG compression
• Outputs composite and component
video signals
• Connects to a second VGA monitor (optional) for computer screen display
Avid Video Resolutions (AVR)
The ABVB captures and plays back video
media with JPEG compression technology,
expressed as Avid Video Resolution (AVR)
levels, in the MSM media format (Media
Composer 7.x-compatible). AVoption can
import both MSM video and MFM video,
which is generated by AudioVision 4.x and
Media Composer 6.x.
AVR levels dictate the amount of JPEG
compression, which determines image
quality and storage requirements for digitized video.
Lower numbered AVR levels require less
hard drive space but provide lower resolution
than higher numbered AVR levels.
The lowest resolution is AVR 2m, and the
maximum resolution, AVR 77, is considered to be broadcast quality.
JPEG Compression and Storage
JPEG compression is not constant, but varies according to the complexity of the footage. For example, a medium shot of a talking head with a simple background would
compress more and use less disk space than
a panning shot of a stadium full of people.
Chapter 2: AVoption Hardware Overview
3
The following tables list the approximate
amount of video storage, in minutes per gigabyte, required for each AVR level.
Storage for AVR 2s – AVR 9s
AVR
level
AVR 2s40-7450-93
AVR 3s32-5740-71
AVR 4s19-4024-50
AVR 6s11-3314-41
AVR 8s5-136-16
AVR 9s3-64-7
Storage for AVR 2m – AVR 6m
AVR
level
AVR 2m 47-9358-116
AVR 3m 25-4535-60
30/25 FPS
Storage
(Minutes/GB)
30/25 FPS
Storage
(Minutes/GB)
24 FPS
Storage
(Minutes/GB)
24 FPS
Storage
(Minutes/GB)
Required Hardware
To install and use AVoption, you must first
install currently supported Pro Tools 24 or
Pro Tools 24 MIX hardware. Other hardware required for AVoption is listed in this
section, along with system requirements
for AVoption.
Supported Computers
• Power Macintosh 9500
• Power Macintosh 9600
• Power Macintosh G3 (Blue & White)
• Power Macintosh G4
If you are using a Blue & White G3 or a G4,
a qualified expansion chassis is required.
Older G3 Macintosh systems (beige) are
not supported.
See the Digidesign Web site for the latest
✽
CPU compatibility information.
AVR 4m 21-3627-45
AVR 6m 14-3018-38
Storage for AVR 12 and AVR 70 – AVR 77
AVR
level
AVR 1218-34
AVR 70
AVR 70B
AVR 714-11
AVR 75
AVR 75B
AVR 772-6
AVoption and AVoption XL Guide
4
30/25 FPS
Storage
(Minutes/GB)
5-11
3-8
Minimum System Requirements
Minimum Pro Tools AVoption System Requirements
ItemMinimum Requirement
ComputerPower Macintosh 9500
Power Macintosh 9600
Power Macintosh G3 (Blue &
White)
Power Macintosh G4
Pro Tools audio
hardware
Pro Tools 24
Pro Tools 24 MIX
Pro Tools 24 MIXplus
Storage Hardware
SCSI Accelerators
To support the high transfer rates required
by AVoption audio and video, the ATTO
Express PCI Dual-Channel SCSI Accelerator
(or other AVoption qualified SCSI accelerator) is required, with audio drives connected to one channel and video drives
connected to the other channel.
PCI Expansion
Chassis (Blue &
White G3)
SCSI acceleratorATTO ExpressPCI Dual-
SCSI hard drivesat least 2 approved SCSI
Sync peripheralUniversal Slave Driver (USD)
Magma 13-Slot
Magma 7-slot
Channel
(Other SCSI accelerators
may be approved. Check the
Digidesign web site for the
latest compatibility information.)
hard drives
Sync Hardware
Synchronization Peripheral
AVoption requires a Universal Slave Driver
(USD).
Sync Source
For accurate synchronization during capture and playback, a house sync source or
black burst generator is required.
SCSI Hard Drives
Using Two Hard Drives
For scenarios that do not require a high
audio track count or a very long video segment, use two hard drives.
In this scenario, one drive is used to record,
import, and play back audio data, and one
drive is used to record, import, and play
back the video.
Using More Than Two Hard Drives
To get the highest possible performance
from your AVoption system, you should
use more than two hard drives. In this scenario, you can use one, two, three, or four
hard drives for audio data and one, two, or
three hard drives for video data.
Audio
AVoption can use multiple hard
drives to store audio data. You should allocate audio tracks to different hard drives
manually. “Round robin” disk allocation is
not recommended in a system that includes video drives.
Chapter 2: AVoption Hardware Overview
5
Video
AVoption can capture a contiguous
video track to multiple hard drives. This is
useful if the length of your video session
exceeds the 2 GB Mac OS file size limit, or
the storage space available on a single
drive. For example, 50 minutes of video
material, using AVR 77 compression, requires between 9 GB and 25 GB of storage
space. To store this much video, you need
between one and three 9 GB hard drives.
The video is automatically split by AVoption into several files of less than 2 GB on
each disk.
See the Digidesign Web site for the latest
✽
AVoption compatibility information.
AVoption and AVoption XL Guide
6
chapter 3
AVoption|XL Hardware Overview
AVoption XL consists of two hardware
components: a Meridien Digital Media
Board that installs in a PCI slot in your
computer, and a Meridien I/O Box that
connects to the card in your computer. A
Video I/O Board, installed in the Meridien
I/O Box, provides video inputs and outputs
from your computer to the rest of your
video equipment.
AVoption XL Hardware
Capabilities
AVoption XL hardware does the following:
• Receives composite, component,
S-video, or (optional) SDI video signal
• Digitizes incoming video
• Compresses digitized video using advanced JFIF compression
• Outputs composite, component,
S-video, and (optional) SDI video signals
• Captures and plays back uncompressed
video
JFIF Video Compression
The Meridien board captures and plays
back video media in JPEG File Interchange
Format (JFIF). JFIF compression levels provide variable levels of compression for your
video project, depending on the recording
input selected, except for 1:1, which is uncompressed. The available JFIF resolutions
are:
• Single field – 15:1s, 4:1s, 2:1s
• Two fields – 20:1, 10:1, 3:1, 2:1, 1:1 (uncompressed)
Higher JFIF compression ratios require less
✽
storage space but provide lower video resolution than lower compression ratios.
The lowest JFIF resolution is 15:1s, and the
maximum resolution, 1:1, is uncompressed.
JFIF Compression and Storage
JFIF compression is variable. This means
that JFIF compression levels vary slightly,
depending on the video input selected.
✽
1:1 (uncompressed) video storage levels
are not approximate. The amount of data required to store 1:1 video is always the same,
regardless of the video input used.
Chapter 3: AVoption|XL Hardware Overview
7
The following tables list the approximate
amount of video storage, in megabytes per
second, required for each JFIF compression
level.
Storage for Single-Field JFIF
JFIF
level
15:1s.7.6
4:1s2.72.2
2:1s5.54.4
30/25 FPS
Storage
(MB/second)
(approximate)
24 FPS
Storage
(MB/second)
(approximate)
Supported CPUs
• Power Macintosh 9600
• Power Macintosh G3 (Blue & White)
• Power Macintosh G4
Older G3 Macintosh systems (beige) are
not supported.
To install and use AVoption XL, you must
first install currently supported
Pro Tools 24 or Pro Tools 24 MIX hardware. Other hardware required for
AVoption XL is listed in this section, along
with system requirements for
AVoption XL.
3:1 Video Compression or Higher
Minimum AVoption XL System Requirements
ItemMinimum Requirement
CPUPower Macintosh 9600,
Blue & White G3 or G4
PCI Expansion
Chassis
SCSI acceleratorQualified SCSI Accelerator
SCSI hard drivesQualified drives are
Sync peripheralUniversal Slave Driver (USD)
Magma 13-Slot
(ATTO EPCI-DC or Digidesign
SCSI 64)
required; see the Digidesign
Web site for more information.
AVoption and AVoption XL Guide
8
2:1 Video Compression or 1:1
Uncompressed
Storage Hardware
Minimum AVoption XL System Requirements
ItemMinimum Requirement
CPUPower Macintosh 9600,
Blue & White G3 or G4
PCI Expansion
Chassis
SCSI accelerator
(video)
SCSI accelerator
(audio)
SCSI hard drivesQualified drives are
Striped hard
drives
Sync peripheralUniversal Slave Driver (USD)
Magma 13-Slot
Qualified SCSI Accelerator
(ATTO EPCI-UL2D LVD Accelerator required for 2:1 or
1:1 video compression)
Qualified SCSI Accelerator
(ATTO EPCI-DC or Digidesign
SCSI 64 required for 2:1 or
1:1 video compression)
required; see the Digidesign
Web site for more information.
A 2-way stripe is required for
2:1 compressed video.
A 4-way stripe is required for
uncompressed (1:1) video.
SCSI Accelerators
To support the high transfer rates required
by AVoption XL video, a qualified SCSI accelerator is required, with audio drives connected to one channel and video drives
connected to the other channel. For 2:1
compression or 1:1 uncompressed video, 2
SCSI accelerators are required.
SCSI Hardware and Drives with
Video Compression Level 3:1 or
Higher
If you are using 3:1 video compression or
higher at all times, then your system requires only a single dual channel SCSI accelerator, the ATTO EPCI-UL2D or EPCIDC, or the Digidesign SCSI 64, with audio
drives connected to one channel and video
drives connected to another.
Other SCSI accelerators may be qualified.
✽
Refer to the compatibility information on the
Digidesign Web site for more information.
Sync Hardware
Synchronization Peripheral
AVoption XL requires a Universal Slave
Driver (USD).
Sync Source
For accurate synchronization during capture and playback, a house sync source or
black burst generator is required.
Using Two Hard Drives
For scenarios that do not require a high
audio track count or a very long video segment, use two hard drives.
In this scenario, one drive is used to record,
import, and play back audio data, and one
drive is used to record, import, and play
back the video.
Chapter 3: AVoption|XL Hardware Overview
9
Using More Than Two Hard Drives
To get the highest possible performance
from your AVoption XL system, you should
use more than two hard drives. In this scenario, you can use one, two, three, or four
hard drives (volumes) for audio data and
one, two, or three hard drives (volumes) for
video data.
✽
Note that striped volumes appear to
AVoption XL as a single volume.
Audio
AVoption XL can store audio data to
multiple hard drives. You should allocate
audio tracks to different hard drives manually. “Round robin” disk allocation is not
recommended in a system that includes
video drives.
Both of these options are covered in detail
in your
Video
ous video track to multiple hard disks. This
is useful if the length of your video session
exceeds the storage space available on a
single drive. For example, 26 minutes of
video material, using 3:1 compression, requires approximately 11.1 GB of storage
space. To store this much video, you need
two 9 GB hard drives.
Pro Tools Reference Guide
AVoption XL can capture a contigu-
.
connected to the EPCI-UL2D, and audio
drives are connected to the EPCI-DC or
SCSI 64.
Striped Drive Requirements
“Striped” drives are configured in such a
way that multiple hard drives behave as if
they are one hard drive. This makes higher
data throughput possible. 4-way striped
drives (4 drives acting as one) are required
when capturing, importing, or playing uncompressed (1:1) video. 2-way striped
drives (2 drives acting as one) are required
when capturing, importing, or playing 2:1
compressed video.
2-way striped drives should be connected
in pairs to the EPCI-UL2D accelerator, with
1 drive connected to each channel.
4-way striped drives should be connected
in pairs to the EPCI-UL2D accelerator, with
2 drives connected to each channel.
SCSI Hardware and Drives with
Video Compression Level 2:1 or
1:1
If you are using 2:1 or 1:1 video compression, your system requires two SCSI accelerators: the ATTO EPCI-UL2D LVD accelerator, and the ATTO EPCI-DC or Digidesign
SCSI 64. In this scenario, video drives are
AVoption and AVoption XL Guide
10
chapter 4
Installing AVoption
This chapter discusses the installation and
configuration of AVoption software and
hardware.
Installing a New AVoption
System
Installing AVoption as an
Upgrade
If you have currently supported
Pro Tools TDM hardware installed in your
system, then you can install AVoption as
an upgrade.
If you do not already have currently supported Pro Tools TDM hardware installed,
you must install AVoption as a new system.
To install a new AVoption system:
1 Install Pro Tools software using the
Pro Tools Installer CD-ROM. The first time
you launch Pro Tools, you are prompted to
enter your authorization code, which is included in your TDM Software Installation Guide.
2 Install AVoption software. See “Installing
AVoption Software” on page 12.
3 Install Pro Tools and AVoption hardware.
• Determine the proper PCI slots for your
installation. See “AVoption PCI Slot Configurations” on page 12.
• Install Pro Tools hardware using the instructions in your TDM Hardware Instal-lation Guide.
• Install AVoption hardware. See “Installing AVoption Hardware” on page 12.
▲ You must have the latest version of
Pro Tools (included on the Installer CD-ROM)
installed before you install AVoption.
To install AVoption as an upgrade:
1 Install AVoption software. See “Installing
AVoption Software” on page 12.
2 Install AVoption hardware. Determine
the proper PCI slots for your installation
using “AVoption PCI Slot Configurations”
on page 12. You may be required to rearrange Pro Tools hardware that is already installed. See “Installing AVoption
Hardware” on page 12 to install the AVoption hardware.
Chapter 4: Installing AVoption
11
Installing AVoption
Software
AVoption includes the following software:
• Pro Tools Installer CD-ROM
• AVoption Authorizer diskette
Installing FilmFrame
FilmFrame is optional, and copy protected
with a key disk system. If you purchase this
option, you will receive a FilmFrame Authorizer diskette that permits you to authorize and use this option.
AVoption is copy protected with a key disk
system. After you install the software from
CD-ROM, the Authorizer diskette permits
you to authorize and use a single copy of
AVoption.
AVoption software is installed in a specific
location in your System folder, and should
not be moved or altered. The Authorizer
diskette permits you to reclaim authorization from your hard drive if you wish to install AVoption on a different hard drive, or
if you wish to re-initialize or format your
drive.
To install AVoption software:
1 Insert the Pro Tools Installer CD-ROM in
your CD-ROM drive.
2 Follow the installation instructions to in-
stall AVoption.
To authorize AVoption:
■ When prompted, insert the Authorizer
diskette into your floppy drive.
To authorize FilmFrame:
■ Insert the Authorizer diskette into your
floppy drive, and authorize FilmFrame.
Installing AVoption
Hardware
To install your AVoption hardware, first determine the PCI slots where you will install
the hardware, using the following tables.
AVoption PCI Slot
Configurations
The following slot configurations are recommended for video and audio hardware
installations.
AVoption and AVoption XL Guide12
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