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The software described in this document is furnished under a license agreement. You can obtain a copy of
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No part of this document may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic or
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Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software [i.e., the TIFF library] and its
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2
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applicable videotape recorder decks, videodisc recorders/players and the like.”
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Trademarks
888 I/O, Adrenaline, AirPlay, AirSPACE, AirSPACE HD, AirSpeed, AniMatte, AudioSuite, AudioVision,
AutoSync, Avid, Avid DNA, Avid DNxcel, Avid DNxHD, AVIDdrive, AVIDdrive Towers, Avid Mojo, AvidNet,
AvidNetwork, AVIDstripe, Avid Unity, Avid Xpress, AVoption, AVX, CamCutter, ChromaCurve,
ChromaWheel, DAE, D-Fi, D-fx, Digidesign, Digidesign Audio Engine, Digidesign Intelligent Noise
Reduction, DigiDrive, Digital Nonlinear Accelerator, DigiTranslator, DINR, D-Verb, Equinox, ExpertRender,
FieldPak, Film Composer, FilmScribe, FluidMotion, HIIP, HyperSPACE, HyperSPACE HDCAM, IllusionFX,
Image Independence, Intraframe, iS9, iS18, iS23, iS36, LaunchPad, Lo-Fi, Magic Mask,
make manage move | media, Marquee, Matador, Maxim, MCXpress, Media Composer, MediaDock,
MediaDock Shuttle, Media Fusion, Media Illusion, MediaLog, Media Reader, Media Recorder, MEDIArray,
MediaShare, Meridien, MetaSync, MissionControl, NaturalMatch, Nearchive, NetReview, NewsCutter,
Nitris, OMF, OMF Interchange, OMM, Open Media Framework, Open Media Management, ProEncode,
Pro Tools, QuietDrive, Recti-Fi, RetroLoop, rS9, rS18, Sci-Fi, Softimage, Sound Designer II, SPACE,
SPACEShift, SpectraMatte, SpectraGraph, Symphony, Trilligent, UnityRAID, Vari-Fi, Video Slave Driver,
VideoSPACE, and Xdeck are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Avid Technology, Inc. in the
United States and/or other countries.
iNEWS, iNEWS ControlAir, and Media Browse are trademarks of iNews, LLC.
All other trademarks contained herein are the property of their respective owners.
3
Footage
Arri — Courtesy of Arri/Fauer — John Fauer, Inc.
Bell South “Anticipation” — Courtesy of Two Headed Monster — Tucker/Wayne Atlanta/GMS.
Canyonlands — Courtesy of the National Park Service/Department of the Interior.
Eco Challenge British Columbia — Courtesy of Eco Challenge Lifestyles, Inc., All Rights Reserved.
Eco Challenge Morocco — Courtesy of Discovery Communications, Inc.
It’s Shuttletime — Courtesy of BCP & Canadian Airlines.
Nestlé Coffee Crisp — Courtesy of MacLaren McCann Canada.
Saturn “Calvin Egg” — Courtesy of Cossette Communications.
“Tigers: Tracking a Legend” — Courtesy of www.wildlifeworlds.com, Carol Amore, Executive Producer.
Windhorse — Courtesy of Paul Wagner Productions.
GOT FOOTAGE?
Editors — Filmmakers — Special Effects Artists — Game Developers — Animators — Educators —
Broadcasters — Content creators of every genre — Just finished an incredible project and want to
share it with the world?
Send us your reels and we may use your footage in our show reel or demo!*
For a copy of our release and Avid’s mailing address, go to www.avid.com/footage.
*Note: Avid cannot guarantee the use of materials submitted.
Avid Media Composer Adrenaline HD Input and Output Guide• 0130-06754-01 • December
2004
The Avid® Media Composer® Adrenaline™ HD Input and Output Guide
presents information to help you bring material into your Avid system and
send material out. Material for input includes video footage, film footage
transferred to video, graphic images, audio, and other elements you use to
create a sequence. Material for output includes sequences, clips, individual
frames, and audio, either as a work in progress or as a finished piece.
This guide includes information on planning projects, logging information
into bins, capturing footage, and generating output. It also includes
information on importing files, exporting files, and exchanging projects
between systems.
n
The documentation describes the features and hardware of all models.
Therefore, your system might not contain certain features and hardware that
are covered in the documentation.
Who Should Use This Guide
This guide is intended for editors at all levels of experience, particularly video
editors who are unfamiliar with film-originated projects and editors
responsible for the input and output stages of a project.
About This Guide
The Contents lists all topics included in the book. They are presented with the
following overall structure:
•Chapters 1 presents conceptual information to help you plan a project and
understand the film-to-tape transfer process.
Using This Guide
•Chapters 2 through 7 include conceptual information and step-by-step
procedures for all aspects of input and output.
•Appendix A includes information on working with HD media.
•An index at the end of this manual helps you locate the information you
need.
Symbols and Conventions
Avid documentation uses the following symbols and conventions:
Symbol or Convention Meaning or Action
n
c
w
>This symbol indicates menu commands (and
t
kThis symbol represents the Apple or Command key.
Margin tipsIn the margin, you will find tips that help you perform
Italic fontItalic font is used to emphasize certain words and to
A note provides important related information,
reminders, recommendations, and strong suggestions.
A caution means that a specific action you take could
cause harm to your computer or cause you to lose data.
A warning describes an action that could cause you
physical harm. Follow the guidelines in this document
or on the unit itself when handling electrical equipment.
subcommands) in the order you select them. For
example, File > Import means to open the File menu
and then select the Import command.
This symbol indicates a single-step procedure. Multiple
arrows in a list indicate that you perform one of the
actions listed.
Press and hold the Command key and another key to
perform a keyboard shortcut.
tasks more easily and efficiently.
indicate variables.
18
Courier Bold font
Courier Bold font identifies text that you type.
Symbol or Convention Meaning or Action
ClickQuickly press and release the left mouse button
Double-clickClick the left mouse button (Windows) or the mouse
Right-clickQuickly press and release the right mouse button
DragPress and hold the left mouse button (Windows) or the
Ctrl+keyPress and hold the first key while you press the second
If You Need Help
If you are having trouble using your system:
1. Retry the action, carefully following the instructions given for that task in
this guide. It is especially important to check each step of your workflow.
If You Need Help
(Windows) or the mouse button (Macintosh).
button (Macintosh) twice rapidly.
(Windows only).
mouse button (Macintosh) while you move the mouse.
key.
2. Check the ReadMe supplied with your Avid application for the latest
information that might have become available after the hardcopy
documentation was printed. You can access the ReadMe from the Help
menu.
3. Check the documentation that came with your Avid application or your
hardware for maintenance or hardware-related issues.
4. Visit the online Knowledge Base at www.avid.com/onlinesupport. Online
services are available 24 hours per day, 7 days per week. Search this
online Knowledge Center to find answers, to view error messages, to
access troubleshooting tips, to download updates, and to read/join online
message-board discussions.
5. For Technical Support, please call 800-800-AVID (800-800-2843).
For Broadcast On-Air Sites and Call Letter Stations, call
800-NEWSDNG (800-639-7364).
19
Using This Guide
Accessing the Online Library and Tutorial
The Avid Media Composer Adrenaline HD Online Library and Tutorial
CD-ROM contains a multimedia tutorial and all the product documentation in
PDF format. Avid recommends the multimedia tutorial as your first resource
for learning how to use your application. You can access the tutorial and the
library from the Online Library and Tutorial CD-ROM or from the Help menu.
The Online Library includes a Master Glossary of all specialized terminology
used in the documentation for Avid products.
n
n
You need Adobe® Reader® installed to view the documentation online. You can
download the latest version of Adobe Reader from the Adobe Web site. The
effects reference guide requires Apple’s QuickTime
QuickTime movies. You can download the latest version of QuickTime from the
®
Web site.To access the online library and tutorial from the CD-ROM:
Apple
1. Insert the Avid Media Composer Adrenaline HD Online Library and
Tutorial CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive.
2. Double-click the Mainmenu file.
To access the online library and tutorial from the Help:
1. Insert the Avid Media Composer Adrenaline HD Online Library and
Tutorial CD-ROM into the CD-ROM drive.
2. In your Avid application, select Help > Online Library & Tutorial.
For the latest product information, see the Avid Knowledge Base:
www.avid.com/onlinesupport
How to Order Documentation
To order additional copies of this documentation from within the
United States, call Avid Sales at 800-949-AVID (800-949-2843). If you are
placing an order from outside the United States, contact your local
Avid representative.
®
application to view the
20
Avid Educational Services
For information on courses/schedules, training centers, certifications,
courseware, and books, please visit www.avid.com/training or call Avid Sales
at 800-949-AVID (800-949-2843).
Avid Educational Services
21
Using This Guide
22
Chapter 1
Planning a Project
This chapter gives a brief description of video formats and resolutions
supported by your Avid editing system and other information that can help you
plan your project. This chapter includes the following topics:
•Types of Projects
•Project Resolutions
•Working with Mixed-Resolution Projects
•Video and Film Projects
Types of Projects
When you start a project on your Avid system, you need to decide on a project
type. Select your project type based on your source footage. You can select
one of the following options from the New Project dialog box:
•24p NTSC: For film-originated footage or other 24-fps footage,
transferred to NTSC videotape
•23.976p NTSC: For film-originated or other 24-fps footage in which you
want to use digital audio, or for footage which has been shot at 23.976
•30i NTSC: For NTSC video-originated footage (30 fps)
•24p PAL: For film-originated footage or other 24-fps footage, transferred
to PAL videotape
•25i PAL: For PAL video-originated footage (25 fps)
In these options, 23.976p, 24p, and 25p designate 23.976-fps, 24-fps, and 25-fps progressive media. For these projects, your source footage is captured and
stored as 23.976, 24, or 25 full, discrete frames per second. In the 30i NTSC
Chapter 1 Planning a Project
and 25i PAL options, the i represents interlaced frames played at 30 fps or 25
fps. An interlaced frame consists of two fields, each of which contains onehalf the scan lines of the frame. Interlaced frames are standard for NTSC and
PAL video media.
For information on Film Projects, see “Planning a Film Project” in the Help.
Project Resolutions
You must capture media to begin a project. Connect your media device to the
Avid Adrenaline Digital Nonlinear Accelerator (DNA). The Using the Avid Adrenaline information in the Help identifies all of the connectors on your
Avid Adrenaline DNA. You can use a Media Station XL system or an Avid
™
Xdeck
more information about these products, contact your Avid representative, or
visit the Avid Web site.
Project formats are described as follows:
•An Avid video projects capture and store 30i-fps NTSC or 25i-fps PAL
in an Avid Unity™ MediaNetwork environment to capture media. For
media as digital video that conforms to the ITU-R 601 standard (SDTV or
standard-definition TV).
24
n
•Film projects capture and store 23.976p-fps NTSC or 25p-fps PAL media.
You do your offline editing on an Avid editing system and finishing on a
Symphony
You cannot create 24p or 25p media or multiple output formats from video
footage shot at 30 fps (NTSC) or 25 fps (PAL). The source must be film or HD
(high-definition).
•Digital video (DV) is an international standard created by a consortium of
10 companies to serve as a consumer digital video format. Avid editing
systems support two DV resolutions: DV25 and DV50.
•MPEG 30, MPEG 40, and MPEG 50 are resolutions specifically intended
to support the SMPTE Type D-10 bit stream produced and recorded by
devices such as Sony
or Avid|DS system.
®
MPEG IMX™ VTRs. It uses 4:2:2 sampling.
Project Resolutions
n
With the Media Composer application, there are two ways to capture and
playback. You can capture and playback through the Adrenaline hardware or
you can capture and playback through a separate 1394 card. For additional
information see “Capturing DV50 and DVCPRO HD Media Directly from a
DV Device” on page 135.
•10-bit resolutions are available for Render, Import, Capture,
Consolidate/Transcode, and Video Mixdown.You must be connected to
Adrenaline hardware to capture and play back 10-bit, high quality video.
10-bit is available for both Standard Definition (SD) and High Definition
(HD) projects.When working with an HD project, the 10-bit resolution
options depend on the project format.
When working with an SD project, the 10-bit resolution appears as
1:1 10b MXF. The 10-bit resolutions are available in MXF format, not
OMF format.
Resolutions are selectable in the Media Creation dialog box (Capturing, Titles,
Import, Mixdown, Motion Effects, and Render tabs).
Avid editing systems allow you to capture, edit, and play back in the resolution
listed in the following table, except where noted.
These resolutions appear, along with other Avid resolutions, wherever a list of
resolutions appears (for example, in the Video Resolution pop-up menu of the
Media Creation dialog box). The exact list depends on the project format
(NTSC or a PAL).
For information about input and output, see the following sections:
•“Configuring Decks” on page 80
•“Setting Up the Capture Tool” on page 89
•“Using the Digital Cut Tool” on page 209
Working with Mixed-Resolution Projects
The Avid Media Composer Adrenaline system allows you to work with mixed
resolutions in the same sequence. However, you cannot mix NTSC with PAL.
Avid recommends you do not mix interlaced resolutions with progressive
resolutions. Mixing interlaced resolutions with progressive resolutions might
result in problems with scrolling titles, exporting, and performing Digital
Cuts.
For more information on mixing resolutions, see “Resolutions and Storage” in
the Help.
27
Chapter 1 Planning a Project
Video and Film Projects
Avid systems offer you a flexible approach to finishing your project, whether
it originates as video or film.
For video projects, you can use the offline capabilities of the Avid editing
system and the Total Conform capabilities of the Symphony system to produce
the highest quality, uncompressed broadcast masters.
For film and 24-fps or 25-fps HDTV (high-definition television) projects, you
can use the Avid editing system’s Universal Offline Editing capabilities to
capture footage at 24 fps or 25 fps and edit the content in its native frame rate.
Then use the Symphony system’s film-tape-film-tape (FTFT) and Total
Conform capabilities to finish and deliver uncompressed NTSC, PAL, 4:3,
16:9, and letterbox formats, as well as frame-accurate film cut lists and edit
decision lists (EDLs), all from the same 24p (24-fps progressive) or 25p
media.
28
Chapter 2
Logging
When you import shot log files or log directly into a bin, you provide the Avid
system with frame-accurate clip information used to capture the source
footage. The logs you create form the foundation for organizing, tracking,
storing, retrieving, and generating lists of edit information throughout your
project. The following sections provide techniques for preparing log
information before capturing:
•Preparing Log Files for Import
•Importing Shot Log Files
•Setting the Pulldown Phase
•Logging Directly into a Bin
•Logging Film Information
•Modifying Clip Information Before Capturing
•Exporting Shot Log Files
Preparing Log Files for Import
You can use the ALE utility included with your system to quickly convert shot
log files created by other sources:
The ALE utility allows you to:
•Modify the text in a log file. (Windows only.)
•Convert log files of different formats to ALE files (see “Compatible Log
Formats” on page 35).
•Convert an ALE file to either an ATN or FLX file.
Chapter 2 Logging
Any options you set in the ALE utility are saved each time you close the ALE
utility.
When you are converting an ATN file that contains multiple sections to an
ALE file, multiple ALE files are created. The Avid Log Exchange window
displays only the first ALE file created. The succeeding ALE files are given
the same file name with incremental numbering. For example, the file
Nations1.atn is converted to Nations001.ale, Nations002.ale, Nations003.ale,
and so on. The converted output files are stored in the folder containing the
original input file.
Converting Log Files with Avid Log Exchange
To convert a log file to an ALE file:
1. Click the Start button, and select All Programs >Avid > Avid Log
Exchange.
The Avid Log Exchange window opens.
30
2. Perform one of the following:
tIf the log file is a Final Cut Pro, Cinema Tools, or a Tabbed shot log
file, select File > Import and then choose the file type.
tIf the log file is another file type, such as .flx or .atn, select File >
Open.
The Open dialog box opens.
3. Double-click the file you want to convert.
The Import Header options box appears.
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