Pinnacle Systems Media Composer - 11.0 User Guide

Avid® Media Composer® and

Film Composer

Effects Guide

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Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software [i.e., the TIFF library] and its documentation for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that (i) the above copyright notices and this permission notice appear in all copies of the software and related documentation, and (ii) the names of Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics may not be used in any advertising or publicity relating to the software without the specific, prior written permission of Sam Leffler and Silicon Graphics.

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Portions of this software are based on work of the Independent JPEG Group.

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Portions of this software licensed from Paradigm Matrix.

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“Install-It” is licensed from Ray Sauers Associates, Inc. End-User is prohibited from taking any action to derive a source code equivalent of “Install-It,” including by reverse assembly or reverse compilation, Ray Sauers Associates, Inc. shall in no event be liable for any damages resulting from reseller’s failure to perform reseller’s obligation; or any damages arising from use or operation of reseller’s products or the software; or any other damages, including but not limited to, incidental, direct, indirect, special or consequential Damages including lost profits, or damages resulting from loss of use or inability to use reseller’s products or the software for any reason including copyright or patent infringement, or lost data, even if Ray Sauers Associates has been advised, knew or should have known of the possibility of such damages.

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“This software contains V-LAN ver. 3.0 Command Protocols which communicate with V-LAN ver. 3.0 products developed by Videomedia, Inc. and V-LAN ver. 3.0 compatible products developed by third parties under license from Videomedia, Inc. Use of this software will allow “frame accurate” editing control of applicable videotape recorder decks, videodisc recorders/players and the like.”

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Trademarks

AirPlay, AudioVision, Avid, Avid Xpress, CamCutter, Digidesign, FieldPak, Film Composer, HIIP, Image Independence, Marquee, Media Composer, Media Recorder, NewsCutter, OMF, OMF Interchange, Open Media Framework, Pro Tools, and Softimage are registered trademarks and 888 I/O, AirSPACE, AirSPACE HD, AniMatte, AudioSuite, AutoSync, AVIDdrive, AVIDdrive Towers, AvidNet, Avid Production Network, AvidProNet, AvidProNet.com, AVIDstripe, Avid Unity, AVX, DAE, D-Fi, D-fx, Digidesign Audio Engine, DINR, D-Verb, ExpertRender, FilmScribe, HyperSPACE, HyperSPACE HDCAM, Intraframe, iS9, iS18, iS23, iS36, Lo-Fi, Magic Mask, make manage move | media, Matador, Maxim, MCXpress, MEDIArray, MediaDock, MediaDock Shuttle, Media Fusion, Media Illusion, MediaLog, Media Reader, MediaShare, Meridien, NaturalMatch, NetReview, OMM, Open Media Management, ProEncode, QuietDrive, R&A, Recti-Fi, Review & Approval, rS9, rS18, Sci-Fi, Sound Designer II, SPACE, SPACEShift, Symphony, Trilligent, UnityRAID, Vari-Fi, Video Slave Driver, and VideoSPACE are trademarks of Avid Technology, Inc.

iNEWS and Media Browse are trademarks of iNews, LLC.

Adobe, Acrobat Reader, and Photoshop are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States and/or other countries. Boris FX is a trademark of Artel Software, Inc. Macintosh and TrueType are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. QuickTime and the QuickTime logo are trademarks used under license from Apple Computer, Inc. The QuickTime logo is registered in the U.S. and other countries. Ultimatte is a registered trademark of Ultimatte Corporation. Windows is a registered trademark of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. All other trademarks contained herein are the property of their respective owners.

Footage

Arri — Courtesy of Arri™/Fauer — John Fauer, Inc. Bell South “Anticipation” — Courtesy of Two Headed Monster — Tucker/Wayne Atlanta/GMS. Canyonlands — Courtesy of the National Park Service/Department of the Interior. Eco Challenge Morocco — Courtesy of Discovery Communications, Inc. It’s Shuttletime — Courtesy of BCP & Canadian Airlines. Nestlé Coffee Crisp — Courtesy of MacLaren McCann Canada. Saturn “Calvin Egg” — Courtesy of Cossette Communications. “Tigers: Tracking a Legend” — Courtesy of www.wildlifeworlds.com. Windhorse — Courtesy of Paul Wagner Productions.

Avid Media Composer and Film Composer Effects Guide • Part 0130-05014-01 Rev. A • April 2002

Chapter 1 Preparing to Work with Effects

Types of Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44

Overview of Horizontal, Vertical, and Nested Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . 45

Effects Creation Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46

Real-Time and Downstream Key Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

Downstream Key Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

Real-Time Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47

Playing Real-Time Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

Playback Capabilities for Two-Stream Video . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48

Playback Capabilities for Single-Stream

Uncompressed Video . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

Additional Suggestions for Playback . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50

Hardware Limitations for Real-Time Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

Combined Rendering of Real-Time and

Non-Real-Time Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

Displaying Effects On-the-Fly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51

Interrupting Render On-the-Fly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

Working with Effects in 24p or 25p Projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52

Using the Effect Palette. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54

Displaying the Effect Palette. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56

Resizing the Effect Palette . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

Understanding Effect Icon Color Coding . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57

Displaying Effect Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58

Using Third-Party Plug-in Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60

AVX Plug-ins and Memory Usage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

Installing Photoshop-Compatible Plug-in Effects

(Macintosh Only) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62

Installing AVX Plug-ins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63

Locating the AVX_Plug-Ins Folder (Windows Only). . . . . . . . . . 65

Upgrading AVX Plug-ins and Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67

Assigning Multiple Tracks in Plug-in Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68

Using AVX Plug-in Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

Accessing an AVX Custom Interface. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 69

Custom AVX Controls in the Effect Editor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

Troubleshooting AVX Plug-Ins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70

Plug-In Does Not Appear in the Effect Palette. . . . . . . . . . . . 71

Plug-In Does Not Load . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

The Avid System Cannot Render the Plug-In . . . . . . . . . . . . 71

Blank Effect Icons in the Timeline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 72

Missing Effect Categories in the Effect Palette. . . . . . . . . . . . 72

The Avid System Is Running Out of Free Memory. . . . . . . . 72

Changing Timeline View Settings for Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73

Adjusting Trim Settings for Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74

Chapter 2 Basics of Effects Editing

Deconstructing Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 76

Applying Effects to a Sequence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78

Applying an Effect to a Single Transition or Segment. . . . . . . . . 78

Applying an Effect to Multiple Transitions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80

Applying an Effect to Multiple Segments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81

Deleting Effects in a Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

Deleting a Single Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83

Deleting Multiple Transition Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

Deleting Multiple Segment Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85

Using the Fade Effect Button. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86

Working with Transition Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

Types of Transition Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

Applying a Dissolve Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87

Using the Effect Palette. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

Using the Transition Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88

Using the Quick Transition Button. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89

Using the Quick Transition Button to Apply

Effects to Multiple Transitions. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93

Understanding the Graphical Display in the

Quick Transition Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96

Adding Fades (Dissolves) with the Head Fade and

Tail Fade Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99

Sizing the Effect to Fit the Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100

Trimming a Transition Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100

Adjusting Transitions in the Timeline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 101

Chapter 3 Customizing Effects

Entering Effect Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104

Customizing the Effect Display. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105

Understanding the Effect Preview Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 105

Effect Preview Monitor Toolbar Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106

Using Big Effect Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107

Mapping User-Selectable Buttons in Effect Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . 108

Understanding the Tracking Information. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109

Displaying the Safe Title and Safe Action Guidelines . . . . . . . . 109

Working with the Effect Grid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110

Setting the Effect Grid Options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112

Displaying the Effect Grid in Effect Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115

Displaying Position Coordinates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115

Using Local Grid Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116

Obtaining Position Information in a Film Project . . . . . . . . . . . . 116

Position Information for the Paint and AniMatte Effects . . 117

Position Information for the Blowup Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118

Navigating in Effect Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118

Changing Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119

Using Single-Field Step . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119

Using the Effect Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120

Effect Editor Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121

Moving an Enlarged Image in Effect Mode. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125

Selecting a Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126

Changing a Parameter with a Slider . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 127

Accessing an Effect’s Additional Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128

Adjusting a Color Parameter . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 128

Using the Eyedropper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129

Using the Windows Color Dialog Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129

Using the Macintosh Color Picker . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130

Replacing an Effect with the Effect Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 132

Understanding Keyframes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133

Using Standard Keyframes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134

Adding a Standard Keyframe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 134

Selecting a Standard Keyframe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135

Moving a Standard Keyframe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135

Changing a Standard Keyframe’s Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 136

Copying and Pasting Standard Keyframe Parameters . . . . . . . 136

Deleting a Standard Keyframe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137

Working with Advanced Keyframes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 137

Promoting Effects to Advanced Keyframes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 138

Promotion Paths for Advanced Keyframes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 139

Opening Keyframe Tracks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 140

Effect Editor Controls for Advanced Keyframes . . . . . . . . . . . . 141

Shortcut Menus for the Motion Effect Editor and

Keyframe Graphs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 143

Adding and Deleting Keyframes for Advanced Keyframes. . . 144

Using the Add Keyframe Mode Menu and the Delete

Keyframe Mode Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 146

Moving a Keyframe in a Keyframe Graph. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 153

Selecting and Deselecting Advanced Keyframes . . . . . . . . . . . . 155

Elastic Keyframes and Fixed Keyframes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 156

Parameter Changes at Keyframes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 158

Options for Controlling Parameter Changes

at Keyframes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 159

Adjusting a Parameter Value with the Bézier

Interpolation Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 162

Changing the Adjustment Method for the

Bézier Interpolation Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 164

Align Keyframes and Slip Keyframes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165

Aligning Keyframes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 166

Slipping Keyframes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 168

Extrapolate and Hold. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 170

Adjusting the View in a Keyframe Graph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172

Zoom and Scroll. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172

Resizing the Keyframe Graph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 174

Moving the Keyframe Graph View Up or Down . . . . . . . . . 175

Resetting the Graph View . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 175

Options for Using Advanced Keyframes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 176

Defining a Motion Path. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180

Moving the Image Directly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 180

Using an Effect Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183

Saving an Effect Template. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 183

Applying an Effect Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 184

Chapter 4 Playing and Rendering Effects

Playing an Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188

Basic Playback. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188

Playing an Effect in a Continuous Loop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 188

Playing a Preview of an Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189

Rendering Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 189

Creating and Using Render Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191

Creating a New Render Setting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191

Adjusting Render Settings Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 191

Activating a Render Setting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194

Rendering a Single Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 194

Rendering Effects at Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 195

Rendering Effects Between IN and OUT Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . 197

Saving a Partially Completed Render . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198

Partially Completed Render Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 198

Interrupting a Render . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200

Customizing Render Range Display. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 200

ExpertRender. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 202

Rendering Effects by Using ExpertRender . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 203

Modifying ExpertRender Results . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 205

Some Considerations When Using ExpertRender . . . . . . . . . . . 206

Examples of ExpertRender Behavior . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207

Example 1: Nested Effect with Dissolves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 207

Example 2: Multilayer Sequence with a 3D Effect. . . . . . . . 209

Example 3: Titles with a Dissolve Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 211

Rendering Effects for the Media Station XL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 213

Modifying the Render to Media Station XL Results. . . . . . . . . . 216

Managing Effect Media Files. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 217

Understanding Effect Media Files. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218

Revealing Effect Media Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 218

Deleting Effect Media Files from a Bin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 222

Chapter 5 Creating and Customizing Motion Effects

Understanding Motion Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 226

Creating Traditional Motion Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 227

Playing and Rendering Motion Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228

Rendering Considerations When Creating

Motion Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 228

Rendering and Rerendering Existing Motion Effects . . . . . 230

Understanding Motion Effect Type Changes. . . . . . . . . . . . 232

About Motion Effects in 24p or 25p Projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234

Freeze Frame Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 234

Creating a Rolling Clip That Freezes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 237

Creating a Traditional Variable Speed Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 238

Using the Fit to Fill Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 241

Creating a Traditional Strobe Motion Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 242

Working with the Timewarp Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 245

Speed and Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246

Interpolation Options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248

Rendering Timewarp Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 248

Creating a Timewarp Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249

Promoting Traditional Motion Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 249

Opening the Motion Effect Editor. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 251

Understanding the Motion Effect Editor Display. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 252

Selecting the Active Control Graph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 255

Setting Input Format and Output Format Options . . . . . . . . . . . 256

Selecting a Rendering Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 257

Speed Graph Display and Position Graph Display. . . . . . . . . . . 260

Changing a Graph Display with the Scale Bars . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 261

Motion Effect Editor Fast Menu Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 263

Toolbar Buttons for the Active Control Graph. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 264

Using the Timewarp Speed Graph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 265

Using the Source Anchor Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 267

Using the Timewarp Position Graph . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 268

Setting Up the Motion Effect Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 270

Timewarp Effect Examples. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272

Speed Graph Example: Creating a Rolling Clip That Freezes . . 272

Speed Graph Variations: Moving Keyframes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 276

Strobe Motion Using the Timewarp Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 278

Setting Effect Position with the Position Graph. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 279

Position Graph Example: Reverse Motion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 280

Using the Region Stabilize Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284

Stabilizing an Image. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 284

Making Adjustments to the Region of Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 287

Chapter 6 Creating Layered and Nested Effects

Creating Key Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 290

Using the Chroma Key Effect and the RGB Keyer . . . . . . . . . . . 290

Creating a Chroma Key Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 292

Using Post-Key Color Correction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 294

Creating a Luma Key Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 295

Creating a Matte Key Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 296

Real-Time Moving Mattes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297

Using the Color Effect to Prepare a High-Contrast Image . . . . 298

Working with Imported Graphics and Animation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 299

Editing with Imported Matte Key Clips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 300

Editing with Imported Master Clips. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 302

Using the Reformat Effects and the Pan and Scan Effect . . . . . . . . . 303

Understanding the Pan and Scan Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304

Working with the Reformat Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 305

Outputting the Media with the Pan and Scan Effect . . . . . . . . . 306

Positioning the Pan and Scan Track . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 306

Applying the Pan and Scan Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 307

Selecting the Source and Target Aspect Ratios . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 308

Setting Up Your Monitors for the Pan and Scan Effect . . . . . . . 311

Viewing Pan and Scan Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313

Using the Effect Grid with the Pan and Scan Effect . . . . . . . . . . 314

Setting an Origin in the Pan and Scan Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 316

Subdividing the Pan and Scan Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 317

Using the Wire Frame in the Pan and Scan Effect . . . . . . . . . . . 318

Scaling the Wire Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 318

Positioning the Wire Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 319

Adjusting the Pan and Scan Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 320

Combining the Pan and Scan Effect with Transition Effects. . . 321

Placing Pan and Scan Effects on the Video Track. . . . . . . . . . . . 322

Nesting Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 323

Stepping Into and Out of Nested Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325

Expanding Nested Effects in the Timeline. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 325

Creating a Simple Nested Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 326

Changing the Order of Nested Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 328

Nesting a Matte Key Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 329

Submaster Editing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 331

Applying the Submaster Effect to a Multilayered Sequence . . . 332

Using the Submaster Effect with a Series of Short Clips . . . . . . 334

Collapsing Layers into One Submaster Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 335

Performing a Video Mixdown . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 337

Chapter 7 Working with 3D Effects

Understanding 3D Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340

Turning the 3D Effects Option On and Off. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 340

Turning the 3D Effects Option On and Off at Startup. . . . . 341

Turning the 3D Effects Option On and Off in the Console. 342

Accessing 3D Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 342

Applying the 3D Warp Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 343

Promoting 2D Effects to 3D Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 344

Using Matte Keys with 3D Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 345

Understanding the 3D Effects Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347

Moving in 3D Space . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347

The 3D Coordinate System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 347

Rotation Axes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 348

3D Effects Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 349

Accessing 3D Effects Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350

Manipulating 3D Effects Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 350

Resetting Default Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352

Using Effect Templates. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 352

Zooming In or Out on the Effect Preview Monitor . . . . . . . . . . . 352

Manipulating 3D Effects Directly. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353

Manipulating 3D Effect Handles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 353

Using the Motion Path Editor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354

Creating Custom 3D Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 354

Some Tips for Creating 3D Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 355

Creating a Page Curl Transition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 357

A Simple Variation on the Page Turn Transition . . . . . . . . 359

Creating a Splash Dissolve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 360

Turning a Splash into a Flat Image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 362

Creating a Cropped Foreground Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 365

Using the Spline Parameters with 3D Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 368

Corner Pinning an Image . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 370

Creating a Stamp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 372

Using Axis for a Transition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 374

Applying a Chroma Key Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 376

Using Avid Xpress 3D Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 378

Chapter 8 Creating Titles and Graphic Objects

Workflow for Creating and Editing Titles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 380

Downstream Keying of Titles and Graphics. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381

Opening the Title Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 381

Understanding the Title Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 382

Understanding the Toolbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 383

Using the Selection Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 385

Setting Up the Drawing Environment. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386

Installing Fonts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 386

Previewing Titles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 387

Using Title and Action Guidelines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 388

Using Safe Colors. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389

Selecting a Background. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389

Using a Video Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 389

Updating the Video Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390

Creating a Color Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 390

Displaying a Grid. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391

Snapping to a Grid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 391

Bringing the Title Tool to the Foreground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392

Using the 16:9 Display Format for Titles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392

Working with Text. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393

Creating Text. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 393

Copying and Pasting Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 394

Resizing Text Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 395

Repositioning Text Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396

Editing a Text String. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 396

Formatting the Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 397

Setting the Default Text Attributes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398

Selecting a Font . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 398

Changing the Point Size . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399

Making Text Bold or Italic . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 399

Justifying the Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 400

Kerning the Text . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 401

Adjusting Leading. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 403

Working with the Drawing Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 404

Creating Graphic Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405

Drawing a Square or Rectangle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405

Drawing a Circle or Oval. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 405

Drawing a Line . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 406

Selecting Line Attributes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 406

Rounding Corners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407

Selecting a Line or Border Width . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 407

Adding Arrowheads. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 408

Changing Arrowhead Size. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409

Creating Rolling and Crawling Titles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 410

Page Count Limits for Rolling and Crawling Titles . . . . . . . . . . 411

Using Auto Size Mode for Rolling and Crawling Titles. . . . . . . 411

Setting Up Text Formatting for Rolling and Crawling Titles. . . 412

Workflow Options for Creating Crawling Titles. . . . . . . . . . . . . 412

Typing the Text in a Rolling or Crawling Title . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 413

Resizing the Width of a Rolling or Crawling Title . . . . . . . . . . . 414

Scrolling Through a Rolling or Crawling Title. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 414

Going to a Page in a Rolling or Crawling Title . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415

Adding Pages to a Rolling or Crawling Title. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416

Copying or Moving Objects to Pages in a

Rolling or Crawling Title . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 416

Inserting Blank Pages in a Rolling or Crawling Title . . . . . . . . . 417

Deleting Pages in a Rolling or Crawling Title. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 417

Formatting Rolling and Crawling Titles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418

Selecting Colors and Setting Transparency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 418

Adjusting the Color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 419

Blending Two Colors in an Object. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 421

Adjusting the Transparency. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 422

Blending Transparency of Fills and Borders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 423

Working with Shadows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 424

Applying Shadows . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 425

Adjusting Shadow Color and Transparency . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426

Adjusting Shadow Softness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426

Setting Shadow Softness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 426

Adjusting Shadow Softness On-the-Fly . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 427

Viewing Shadow Softness . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 428

Creating a Glow Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 428

Manipulating Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429

Basic Object Manipulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 429

Layering Text and Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 430

Grouping and Ungrouping Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 431

Locking and Unlocking Objects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 432

Aligning Objects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 433

Distributing Objects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 434

Saving Titles and Title Styles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435

Matching Resolutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 435

Saving a Title and Exiting the Title Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436

Saving Multiple Titles in a Session . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 437

Using a Keyboard Shortcut to Save a Title. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 438

Using the Fast Save Option . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439

Saving a Title with Fast Save . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 439

Viewing Fast-Saved Titles in a Bin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440

Revising a Title in a Bin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440

Creating and Using Title Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 441

Creating Title Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442

Using Title Templates . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 442

Working with Titles on Systems with 24p or 25p Support . . . . . . . . 443

Creating Titles on Systems with 24p or 25p Support . . . . . . . . . 444

Saving Titles on Systems with 24p or 25p Support . . . . . . . . . . . 445

Saving and Recalling Title Styles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 446

Saving a Title Style . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 447

Title Style Sheet Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 449

Recalling a Title Style. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450

Confirming Function Key Mapping of Title Styles . . . . . . . . . . . 450

Applying Title Styles to Text Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451

Managing Title Styles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 451

Exporting a Title as a Graphics File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 452

Chapter 9 Editing with Titles

Workflow for Editing with Titles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454

Before You Begin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454

Downstream Keying of Titles and Graphics . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 454

Restrictions of Downstream Key Titles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 455

Converting Downstream Key Titles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456

Restrictions of Non-Downstream Key Titles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 458

Playback Capabilities of Title Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 459

Playback Capabilities for Titles with Two Video Streams . 459

Playback Capabilities for Titles with One Video Stream . . 460

Title Effect Clips in the Bin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 461

Displaying Title Frames in the Bin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462

Editing a Title into a Sequence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 462

Setting Marks in a Rolling or Crawling Title . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463

Splicing or Overwriting a Title into a Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . 463

Dragging a Marked Title into a Sequence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 466

Dragging an Unmarked Title into a Sequence . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 467

Trimming the Duration of Rolling and Crawling Titles . . . . . . 468

Removing a Title . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 469

Replacing a Title . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470

Fading a Title . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470

Adjusting Title Effect Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 470

Revising a Title in a Sequence. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 472

Working with Existing Multiformat Titles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 474

Replacing Fill Tracks . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 475

Rendering Titles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476

Re-creating Title Media . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 476

Re-creating Title Media from the Timeline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 477

Creating Media for Unrendered Titles in a Bin. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 478

Re-creating Title Media on Systems with 24p or 25p Support . 479

Promoting a 2D Title to 3D . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 480

Troubleshooting Titles . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481

Downstream Key Error Messages. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481

Wrong Title Format . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482

Chapter 10 Intraframe Editing

Understanding the Intraframe Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 484

Rendering Intraframe Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486

Rendering Paint Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486

Rendering AniMatte Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 486

Getting Started with the Paint and AniMatte Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . 487

Applying the Paint or AniMatte Effect to a Sequence . . . . . . . . 488

Using the Effect Editor with the Paint Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 489

Using the Effect Editor with the AniMatte Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . 492

Editing with Single-Field Step . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 493

Using Effect Templates with the Intraframe Effects. . . . . . . . . . 493

Using the Intraframe Drawing Tools. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 494

Understanding Intraframe Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 494

Using an Optional Pen Tool. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 495

Using the Brush Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 495

Choosing a Color. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 496

Shortcut for Selecting a Color with the Brush Tool . . . . . . . 496

Painting with the Brush . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 496

Creating a Custom Brush Head from a Template . . . . . . . . 497

Saving a Brush Template . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499

Using Path to Create a Signature Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 500

Using the Selection Tool . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 501

Creating Rectangular Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 502

Creating Oval Shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 503

Drawing Polygons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 504

Creating Polygons with Straight-Line Segments . . . . . . . . . 505

Creating Polygons with Curved Segments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 507

Creating a Straight Line Following a Curve . . . . . . . . . . . . . 509

Creating Curved Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511

Changing the Parameters of a Painted Object . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 511

Working with Vector-Based Objects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513

The Elements of Vector-Based Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 513

Getting Started with Bézier Curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 515

Transforming a Rectangle into a Circle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 515

Experimenting with Direction Handles. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 517

Creating a Corner Join . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 519

Modifying Lines and Curves Summarized. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 521

Painting a New Object with Bézier Curves . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 522

Adding a Control Point . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 523

Removing a Control Point. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524

Moving to Adjacent Control Points . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 524

Moving Control Points Manually . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 525

Moving Control Points and Objects in Small Increments. . . . . . 526

Previsualization Marker Tool for Film Projects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 527

Applying a Previsualization Marker Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528

Creating a Cut List with Previsualization

Marker Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 528

Manipulating Intraframe Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 529

Moving Intraframe Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 530

Reshaping Intraframe Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 530

Reshaping Objects Created with the Curve Tool. . . . . . . . . 531

Rotating Intraframe Objects Along the Z Axis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 532

Scaling Intraframe Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 533

Changing Intraframe Object Parameters over Time. . . . . . . . . . 535

Layering, Grouping, and Locking Intraframe Objects . . . . . . . . . . . 535

Layering with the Paint Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536

Layering with the AniMatte Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 536

Locating Layered Objects with the Outline/Path Button . . . . . 536

Bringing Objects and Mattes Forward by One Layer . . . . . 537

Sending Objects and Mattes Backward by One Layer . . . . 537

Bringing Objects and Mattes to the Front . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 538

Sending Objects or Mattes to the Back . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 538

Grouping and Ungrouping Intraframe Objects . . . . . . . . . . . . . 539

Locking and Unlocking Intraframe Objects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540

Exporting a Matte PICT File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 540

Scratch Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543

Understanding Scratch Removal Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543

Processing by Frame or Field When Using Scratch Removal . . 544

Understanding Frame Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 545

Understanding Field Processing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 546

Removing a Flaw Within a Frame. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547

Removing a Flaw by Using Nearby Frames . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 547

Selecting Material to Use When Correcting Flaws . . . . . . . . . . . 548

Isolating a Flaw . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 548

Isolating a Flaw by Using the Scratch Removal Button . . . 549

Isolating a Flaw by Using Add Edits. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 550

Detecting Video Dropout in 24p or 25p Material . . . . . . . . 551

Removing a Flaw by Using Intraframe Tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 552

Drawing a Shape over a Flaw. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 552

Dragging Replacement Material over a Flaw. . . . . . . . . . . . 555

Scratch Removal Using IN and OUT Points. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556

Using the Scratch Removal Positioning Parameters . . . . . . . . . . 558

Examples of Scratch Removal Parameter Settings . . . . . . . . . . . 559

Example 1: Replacement Material in the Same Frame. . . . . 560

Example 2: Replacement Material from a

Two-Frame Relative Offset. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 560

Example 3: Replacement Material from a

Single Clean Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 561

Common Intraframe Editing Techniques . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 562

Colorizing with Magic Mask . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 563

Applying the Paint Effect to Regions of a Clip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 568

Creating Animated Matte Key Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 571

Applying the Matte Key Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 572

Animating the AniMatte Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 575

Creating a Single-Layer Organic Matte Wipe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 576

Chapter 11 2D Effects Reference

2D Effects Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 580

Global and Keyframeable Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 581

Acceleration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 582

Actions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 583

AniMatte and Paint Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 584

Color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585

Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 585

Feathering. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 596

Magic Mask . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 598

Brush . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 600

Aspect Ratios. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 602

Background . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 603

Blowup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 604

Border. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 605

Color Effect Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 607

Luma Adjust. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 607

Luma Range. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 608

Luma Clip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 610

Chroma Adjust . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 611

Color Style . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 612

Color Gain . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 614

Crop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 615

Downstream Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 616

Foreground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 617

Grid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 619

Key Control Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621

Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 621

Secondary Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 622

Spill Suppression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 623

Key Color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 624

Chroma Key. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 624

Matte Control . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 625

Color Correction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 626

Matrix Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 627

Motion Effect Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 628

Freeze Frame Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 629

Variable Speed and Strobe Motion Parameters . . . . . . . . . . 630

Paint Effect Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 634

Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 635

Position H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 635

Position V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 636

Scroll Position H . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 637

Scroll Position V . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 637

Profile. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 638

Adjusting Foreground Level in the Profile Window . . . . . 639

Region Stabilize Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 639

Model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 639

Region of Interest . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 640

Auto Zoom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641

Progressive Source . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 641

Scaling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 642

Scratch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 643

Transition Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 646

Transition Effect Alignment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 646

Transition Effect Duration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 647

Plug-in Effect Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 647

2D Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 648

Blend Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 649

Blend: Dip to Color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 650

Blend: Dissolve . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 651

Blend: Fade from Color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 652

Blend: Fade to Color . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 653

Blend: Picture-in-Picture . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 654

Blend: Superimpose . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 655

Box Wipes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 656

Box Wipe: Bottom Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 657

Box Wipe: Bottom Left to Top Right. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 658

Box Wipe: Bottom Right to Top Left. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 659

Box Wipe: Left Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 660

Box Wipe: Right Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 661

Box Wipe: Top Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 662

Box Wipe: Top Left to Bottom Right. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 663

Box Wipe: Top Right to Bottom Left. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 664

Conceal Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 665

Conceal: Bottom Left to Top Right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 666

Conceal: Bottom Right to Top Left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 667

Conceal: Bottom to Top . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 668

Conceal: Left to Right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 669

Conceal: Right to Left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 670

Conceal: Top Left to Bottom Right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 671

Conceal: Top Right to Bottom Left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 672

Conceal: Top to Bottom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 673

Edge Wipes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 674

Edge Wipe: Horizontal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 675

Edge Wipe: Horizontal Open . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 676

Edge Wipe: Lower Left Diagonal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 677

Edge Wipe: Lower Right Diagonal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 678

Edge Wipe: Upper Left Diagonal. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 679

Edge Wipe: Upper Right Diagonal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 680

Edge Wipe: Vertical . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 681

Edge Wipe: Vertical Open. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 682

Film Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 683

Film: 1.66 Mask . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 684

Film: 1.85 Mask . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 685

Film: 16:9 Mask . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 686

Film: Anamorphic Mask . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 686

Film: Blowup . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 687

Film: Film Dissolve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 688

Film: Film Fade . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 689

Film: Mask . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 690

Image Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 691

Image: Color Effect. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 692

Image: Flip . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 693

Image: Flip-Flop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 694

Image: Flop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 695

Image: Mask . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 696

Image: Paint Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 697

Image: Region Stabilize . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 698

Image: Resize. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 699

Image: Scratch Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 700

Image: Submaster . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 700

Key Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 701

Key: AniMatte . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 701

Key: Chroma Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 702

Key: Luma Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 703

Key: Matte Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 704

Key: RGB Keyer (AVX Plug-in Effect) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 705

L-Conceal Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 706

L-Conceal: Bottom Left. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 707

L-Conceal: Bottom Right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 708

L-Conceal: Top Left. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 709

L-Conceal: Top Right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 710

Matrix Wipes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 711

Matrix Wipe: Grid . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 712

Matrix Wipe: One-Way Row . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 713

Matrix Wipe: Speckle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 714

Matrix Wipe: Spiral. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 715

Matrix Wipe: Zig-Zag . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 716

Motion Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 717

Motion Effect: 0% To 100% . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 718

Motion Effect: 100% To 0% . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 719

Motion Effect: Freeze Frame . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 720

Motion Effect: Pulldown Insertion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 721

Motion Effect: Pulldown Removal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 722

Motion Effect: Reverse Motion . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 723

Motion Effect: Speed Boost . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 724

Motion Effect: Speed Bump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 725

Motion Effect: Timewarp . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 726

Motion Effect: Variable Speed and Strobe Motion . . . . . . . . 726

Peel Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 727

Peel: Bottom Left Corner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 728

Peel: Bottom Right Corner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 729

Peel: Bottom to Top. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 730

Peel: Left to Right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 731

Peel: Right to Left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 732

Peel: Top Left Corner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 733

Peel: Top Right Corner . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 734

Peel: Top to Bottom. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 735

Push Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 736

Push: Bottom Left to Top Right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 737

Push: Bottom Right to Top Left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 738

Push: Bottom to Top. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 739

Push: Left to Right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 740

Push: Right to Left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 741

Push: Top Left to Bottom Right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 742

Push: Top Right to Bottom Left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 743

Push: Top to Bottom. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 744

Reformat Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745

Reformat: 14:9 Letterbox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 745

Reformat: 16:9 Letterbox . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 746

Reformat: 4:3 Sidebar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 746

Reformat: Pan and Scan. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 747

Sawtooth Wipes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 748

Sawtooth Wipe: Horizontal Sawtooth. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 749

Sawtooth Wipe: Horizontal Open Sawtooth . . . . . . . . . . . . 750

Sawtooth Wipe: Vertical Open Sawtooth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 751

Sawtooth Wipe: Vertical Sawtooth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 752

Shape Wipes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 753

Shape Wipe: 4 Corners. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 754

Shape Wipe: Center Box . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 755

Shape Wipe: Circle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 756

Shape Wipe: Clock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 757

Shape Wipe: Diamond . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 758

Shape Wipe: Ellipse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 759

Shape Wipe: Horizontal Bands. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 760

Shape Wipe: Horizontal Blinds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 761

Shape Wipe: Vertical Blinds . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 762

Spin Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 763

Spin: X Spin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 764

Spin: Y Spin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 765

Spin: Z Spin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 766

Squeeze Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 767

Squeeze: Bottom Centered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 768

Squeeze: Bottom Left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 769

Squeeze: Bottom Right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 770

Squeeze: Bottom to Top . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 771

Squeeze: Centered Zoom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 772

Squeeze: Horizontal Centered. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 773

Squeeze: Left Centered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 774

Squeeze: Left to Right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 775

Squeeze: Right Centered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 776

Squeeze: Right to Left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 777

Squeeze: Top Centered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 778

Squeeze: Top Left . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 779

Squeeze: Top Right . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 780

Squeeze: Top to Bottom . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 781

Squeeze: Vertical Centered . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 782

Title Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 783

Title Effects: Crawling Title . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 784

Title Effects: Rolling Title . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 785

Title Effects: Title . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 786

Comparison of Similar Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 787

Chapter 12 3D Effects Reference

3D Effects Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 790

Global Versus Keyframeable Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 791

The Hierarchy of Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 792

Acceleration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 794

Axis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 795

Background Color. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 796

Border. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 797

Corner Pin . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 799

Crop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 800

Defocus. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 801

Erode/Expand . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 803

Foreground . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 804

Full Key . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 805

Luma Key. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806

Chroma Key. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 808

Using the Chroma Key Sliders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 810

Highlight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 811

Perspective . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 813

Position . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 814

Profile. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 815

Adjusting Foreground Level in the Profile Window . . . . . 815

Rotation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 816

Scaling . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 817

Shadow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 818

Shape . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 819

Skew. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 819

Spill Suppression . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 820

Spline . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 822

Tension (Tens.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 823

Continuity (Cont.). . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 824

Difference Between Tension and Continuity . . . . . . . . . . . . 824

Bias . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 825

Adding a New Point to a Spline Curve. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 825

Stamp. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 826

Target. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 828

Trail . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 829

3D Shape Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 830

Page Turns . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 831

Page Turn Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 831

Using the Page Turn Fast Menus . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 833

Splashes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 840

Splash Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 840

Limitations to Splash Effects. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 841

Ball . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 842

Ball Effect Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 842

Limitations to Ball Shapes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 843

Offset Shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 844

Offset Shape Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 844

Slats . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 846

Arrow . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 846

One Burst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 847

Center Burst . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 847

Sine Wave . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 848

Sawtooth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 848

Bumps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 849

Scaling Shapes. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 850

Scaling Shape Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 850

Hour Glass . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 851

Bow Tie . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 852

Octagon. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 852

Hexagon . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 853

Rain Drop . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 853

Hour Glass 2. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 854

Hex Medium . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 854

Hex Wide . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 855

Circle . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 855

Ellipse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 856

Goblet . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 856

Avid Xpress 3D Effects . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 857

Xpress 3D Effects Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 858

Index

Tables

Table 3-1 Effect Preview Monitor Toolbar Buttons . . . . . . . . . . .106

Table 3-2 Grid Settings Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .112

Table 3-3 Effect Editor Controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .123

Table 3-4 Promotion Paths for Advanced Keyframes . . . . . . . . .139

Table 3-5 Effect Editor Toolbar for Advanced Keyframes . . . . .142

Table 3-6 Advanced Keyframe Shortcut Menu Options. . . . . . .143

Table 3-7 Effect Editor Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .177

Table 4-1 Render Setting Options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .192

Table 5-1 Playback Capabilities of Motion Effects . . . . . . . . . . . .229

Table 5-2 Motion Effect Editor Options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .253

Table 5-3 Motion Effect Editor Toolbar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .255

Table 5-4 Timewarp Effect Input Format and

Output Format Options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .256

Table 5-5 Timewarp Effect Rendering Options . . . . . . . . . . . . . .258

Table 5-6 Active Control Graph Toolbar Buttons . . . . . . . . . . . .264

Table 5-7 Speed Graph Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .266

Table 5-8 Position Graph Components . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .269

Table 8-1 Toolbar Elements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .383

Table 8-2 Title Style Sheet Options. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .449

Table 9-1 Title Effect Playback Capabilities . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .459

Table 10-1 Effect Editor Components for the

Paint Effect . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .490

Table 10-2 Methods of Modifying Lines and Curves . . . . . . . . . .521

Table 11-1 Actions Parameters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .583

Table 11-2 Mode Parameters. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .585

Table 11-3 AniMatte Modes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .588

+ 858 hidden pages

Pinnacle Systems Media Composer - 11.0 User Guide

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