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Copyright (c) 1989 The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms are permitted provided that the above copyright notice and this paragraph are
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Copyright 1995, Trinity College Computing Center. Written by David Chappell.
Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright notice and this permission notice
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.
2
Copyright 1996 Daniel Dardailler.
Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that the
above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in supporting
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without specific, written prior permission. Daniel Dardailler makes no representations about the suitability of this software for any
purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
Modifications Copyright 1999 Matt Koss, under the same license as above.
Copyright (c) 1991 by AT&T.
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notice is included in all copies of any software which is or includes a copy or modification of this software and in all copies of the
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This product includes portions of the Alloy Look & Feel software from Incors GmbH.
3
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Footage
Eco Challenge Morocco — Courtesy of Discovery Communications, Inc.
News material provided by WFTV Television Inc.
Ice Island — Courtesy of Kurtis Productions, Ltd.
Interplay | Production Best Practices • Created 6/25/15 • This document is distributed by Avid in online (electronic)
form only, and is not available for purchase in printed form.
Congratulations on your purchase of Interplay® Production, a powerful system for managing
media in a shared storage environment. This guide contains an overview of Avid Interplay and
also contains task-oriented instructions, conceptual information, and reference material you need
to use your Avid Interplay system. This guide is intended for all Interplay users, from beginning
to advanced
Interplay Documentation
The following documents describe how to use Avid Interplay:
•Avid Interplay Best Practices — provides an overview of the major Interplay components,
shows sample configuration diagrams, and describes several of the key features, such as
setting up a user database and using the Avid Interplay Archive Engine.
•Avid Interplay Software Installation and Configuration Guide — describes how to use the
Avid Interplay installation programs to install and configure software on the various systems
that make up a Interplay environment.
•Avid Interplay Engine Failover Guide — describes how to set up a cluster configuration for
the Avid Interplay Engine and the Avid Interplay Archive engine. There are two versions of
this guide: one for SR2500 systems and one for AS3000 systems.
•Avid Interplay Engine and Avid Interplay Archive Engine Administration Guide — describes
how to administer your Avid Interplay Engine or Avid Interplay Archive Engine and Avid
Interplay database.
•Avid Interplay Access User’s Guide — describes how to use Interplay Access to browse,
search, and work with assets in the Avid Interplay database.
•Avid Interplay Assist User’s Guide — describes how to use Interplay Assist for logging,
archiving, and sending to Playback material in an Interplay environment.
•Avid Instinct User’s Guide — describes how to use the Avid Instinct application to write
iNEWS stories and put together simple audio and video sequences.
•Avid Interplay Production Services Setup and User’s Guide — Avid Interplay Production
Services lets you control and automate Transcode, Archive, and other Interplay Production
Services.
Interplay Documentation
•Avid Interplay Transfer Setup and User’s Guide — describes how to use Interplay Transfer
to transfer media to and from another workgroup, send finished sequences to a configured
playback device, ingest media from a configured ingest device, and perform standalone
transfers between workstations.
•Avid Service Framework User’s Guide — describes how to use the logging, monitoring, and
management features of the Avid Service Framework applications.
•Avid Interplay Capture User’s Guide — describes how to use Interplay Capture, a newsroom
ingest tool that enables automated recordings.
•Avid Interplay Capture Administrator’s Guide — describes administrative concepts, tasks,
and reference material for Avid Interplay Capture.
All documents are available in PDF form on the Avid Knowledge Base at
www.avid.com/onlinesupport.
10
1Interplay | Production Components
This chapter provides a brief overview of the main components that make up an
Interplay
•Using MultiRez and Dynamic Relink
•Interplay | Engine
•Interplay | Access
•Interplay | Administrator
•Interplay Window
•Interplay | Transfer
•Avid Instinct
•Interplay | Production Services Providers
•Interplay | Assist
•iNews and Avid Instinct
•Archive and Restore Services
•MediaManager to Interplay Migration Tool
Production environment.
•Interplay | Media Indexer
•Service Framework Services
•Interplay | Capture
•Access Control and Media Deletion Model
•Interplay Application Icons
Using MultiRez and Dynamic Relink
MultiRez (a term derived from “multiple resolutions”) allows you to associate a single master
clip with multiple media files of different resolutions. For example, you can associate the same
master clip with low-resolution MPEG-2, JFIF 15:1s, and uncompressed media files. MultiRez
also works with audio files: you can associate an audio clip with more than one sample rate.
In an Interplay Production environment, you can capture a master clip in multiple resolutions or
transcode a clip to another resolution, and you can easily switch between the different
resolutions. This switching is referred to as dynamic relink. Dynamic relink is useful when you
want to work with low-resolution media and create your final master in high-resolution media.
For more information, see “Using MultiRez and Dynamic Relink” in the Avid Media Composer Editing Guide.
This information is also included in the Help for these products or the Interplay Production
Help.For additional information, see
page 238.
Interplay | Engine
The Interplay Engine forms the backbone of the Interplay environment. The Interplay Engine is a
server that combines an asset database with workflow management software, both of which are
integrated with Avid shared storage and Avid archive solutions. This topic provides basic
information about the functions and components of the Interplay Engine.
The Interplay Engine provides the following features:
Interplay | Engine
“Dynamic Relink: Working with a Single Resolution” on
•Management of Avid assets (for example, master clips and sequences) as well as file assets
®
(for example, Adobe Photoshop
and Microsoft® Office files)
•Version control for sequences and file assets
•Integration with Avid ISIS
™
•Support for MultiRez (multiple resolution) workflows
•Access control through groups as follows:
-Five fixed user roles: Administrator, Read/Write/Delete, Read/Write, Read, and No
Access
-A user can be part of several groups
-Permissions can be modified at the folder level
•Import on the desktop level to Interplay Access
•Use the Interplay Window to check in and check out to the database from the Avid editing
application
•Support for MXF media files and AAF metadata. Interplay v3.0 adds support for AMA
media.
•Failover capability (using Windows® 2003 Enterprise Server), including Auto-Failover to
hot spare (Interplay Engine and Interplay Archive Engine only)
12
•Simplified workgroup delete rules including the following:
-The administrator can specify the delete permissions that users and groups have on
particular folders. You use Reservations to protect the media files related to Avid assets.
-Media can be protected by reservations that have time and date expirations
-Reservations protect assets and media placed in a protected folder
-You can use the Interplay Access software to place personal reservations on folders
For information on the Interplay Engine, see Interplay Engine and Interplay Archive Engine Administration Guide and the Interplay Access User’s Guide.
Interplay | Access
The Interplay Access software is a dedicated application that can be used by system
administrators and other designated users such as editors, assistants, and producers to interact
with the Interplay Engine.
The Interplay Access user interface allows you to quickly search or browse its contents for assets
of interest. Drag-and-drop support allows you to obtain Avid assets by dragging them to the Avid
editing applications Interplay Window.
Interplay | Access
Interplay Access provides search tools and an Object Inspector that allow anyone from artists to
editors to easily find shots, clips, sequences, or other elements defined for the project without
even knowing file names, and to quickly see the dependencies and relatives involved. You can
also use Interplay Access to manage sequences and other Avid assets whose media is no longer
online. You can then search for these assets, view information about them such as the source tape
name, obtain the source footage, and recapture it.
13
The following illustration shows Interplay Access.
Interplay | Administrator
You can play Avid video and audio clips in the Interplay Access Monitor if the clips are
associated with MPEG-4/H.263 or H.264 video media, MPEG1 Layer 2 audio media, or both.
For more information about Interplay Access, see the Interplay Access User’s Guide.
Interplay | Administrator
The Interplay Administrator is a cross-platform application used for basic administration of the
Interplay Engine and the Interplay Archive Engine. Supported capabilities include the following:
•Database activation, creation, and security
•Scheduling backups
•Server licensing configuration
•Central configuration server setup of users
14
Interplay | Administrator
The following illustration shows the User Management window of the Interplay Administrator
application.
For information on using the Interplay Administrator, see the Interplay Engine and Interplay Archive Engine Administration Guide. For information on setting up a user database, see
“Setting Up a Folder Structure in Interplay | Access” on page 29.
15
Interplay Window
The Interplay window allow you to share Avid assets with other users in the Interplay Production
environment. The Interplay window provide the following capabilities:
•Avid editing applications such as Avid Media Composer® can work with Avid assets through
the Interplay window. The Interplay window displays the same folder structure you see in
the Interplay Access interface. You can capture material to an Interplay window and edit
those clips into a sequence in a bin. You can also check sequences into the Interplay window
for asset management and for sharing with other editors.
•Avid Instinct and Interplay Assist allow you to access remote assets directly. The interface is
similar to the Interplay window. For example, an Instinct journalist can work with remote
assets without copying the files locally and without having to check the files in and out of the
Interplay Engine. The interface provides quick access to story information. You can work on
and finish your stories without having to copy files to your local system.
Key features of the Interplay Window include the following:
•Capture (digitize) directly into the Interplay Window
•Save current state and restore on relaunch
•Drag from editing application bins to the Interplay window and vice versa
Interplay Window
•Edit remote clips directly into a sequence
•Search the Interplay Production database
•Create shortcuts
Avid editors must edit sequences, render, and consolidate in bins.
16
Interplay Window
The following illustration shows the Interplay Window within an Avid editing application.
For more information, see “Working with Interplay Production from an Avid Editing System” in
the Interplay Production Help, the Help for your Avid editing application or the Avid Media Composer Editing Guide.
17
Interplay | Transfer
Interplay Transfer lets you transfer Avid assets to and from another workgroup, send finished
sequences to a configured playback device, and capture media from a configured ingest device.
You can also use Interplay Transfer in a standalone environment (an environment other than Avid
shared storage) to move Avid assets between workstations.
The Interplay Transfer Engine and client software operates as TransferManager does in a
MediaManager environment. In addition, it supports the following features:
•You can perform MediaManager-to-Interplay Production transfers from a MediaManager
browser to a an Interplay Transfer Status window or to a bin in an Avid editing application
within your Interplay Production environment.
•Standalone Interplay Transfer support is provided in the Avid editing applications.
•Support for a Transfer Cache Engine that can monitor transfers for a large number of users.
This removes the task of reporting transfer status from the Interplay Transfer Engine.
The following illustration shows the Interplay Transfer Status window viewed from the Interplay
Administrator.
Interplay | Transfer
18
For information on Interplay Transfer, see the Interplay Transfer Setup and User’s Guide.
Interplay-to-OMF transfers are not supported.
n
Avid Instinct
Avid Instinct™ is a story creation tool that introduces a story line designed to support the way
that journalists create a story. Avid Instinct, an iNEWS client, is a script-based application that is
tightly integrated with iNEWS. It uses iNEWS metadata for the story that is being written.
Instinct supports a subset of the Avid editing features, including the following:
•Recording voice-over to the story line
•Simple searches
•Edit while capture
•Send to Playback
Instinct also incorporates the following new features that support the Interplay Production
environment:
•Support for MultiRez workflow
Avid Instinct
•Access to iNEWS stories and Interplay Window assets eliminates the need to copy media
and story information to a local system
•Integrated asset management, providing search, query, and organization capabilities with the
Interplay Window.
For more information, see the Avid Instinct User’s Guide.
Interplay | Production Services Providers
The Interplay Production Services application supports the following services:
•Interplay Transcode allows you to transcode clips from one Avid-supported resolution to
another. For example, you can create a low-resolution version of a sequence or master clip.
You can perform transcode operations from within the Avid editing application or from
within Interplay Access.
•The Copy service allows you to copy media and metadata between different Interplay
Workgroups.
•The Move service allows you to move media and metadata between different workspaces on
the same Avid ISIS system.
19
•The STP Encode service allows you off load time-consuming processing involved in
exporting and transferring of Long GOP OP1a media, during a send-to-playback request
from the Avid editing application or Avid Interplay Assist. See
Processing of Long GOP Splicing and Transferring of Long GOP OP1a Media” on
page 140.
•The Delivery service lets you perform workgroup-to-workgroup transfers of shotlists,
subclips, master clips, cuts-only sequences, and their media files. Interplay Delivery
Receiver is also a service that is part of Interplay Production Services. However, it runs as a
Windows service.
•The Interplay Archive service and the Interplay Restore service. See “Archive and Restore
Services” on page 22
For more information, see the Interplay Production Services Setup and User’s Guide. For
hardware configuration information, see the Interplay Software Installation and Configuration Guide.
Interplay | Assist
Interplay Assist allows you to perform the following tasks:
Interplay | Assist
“Workflow for Background
.
•Search the Interplay Engine database
•Play media
•Add locators and locator information
•Select, view, and create shotlists
•Send to playback
•Archive
20
The following illustration shows Interplay Assist.
Interplay | Assist
You can also use Interplay Assist to quickly preview clips. All resolutions supported by the Avid
editing applications are supported.
Interplay Assist also provides the following additional features:
•Restrictions — Support for a restriction marker indicating that a range of media being used
is somehow restricted for use. These markers do not prevent usage, but alert the user that a
restriction is in place. This feature is also referred to as Digital Rights Management (DRM).
•Annotations — labels you can attach to locators. Annotations support special markers such
as the following:
-Restricted flag
-Best Picture
21
-Best Sound
-User-created custom annotation markers
•Metadata — textual data you can use to identify and describe the creation, contents, and
disposition of a clip or shotlist
•Searching across multiple logs
•Log filtering
For more information, see the Interplay Assist User’s Guide.
iNews and Avid Instinct
The Avid iNEWS newsroom computer system (NRCS) is a powerful tool for developing news,
rundowns, and stories. Avid Instinct allows producers, writers, and journalists to write Avid
iNEWS stories and combine them with simple audio and video sequences that are available
through the Interplay Engine.
For additional information, see the Avid Instinct User’s Guide.
iNews and Avid Instinct
Archive and Restore Services
An Interplay Production environment supports a separate asset manager known as the Interplay
Archive Engine to track archived assets. The basic features and functionality that are used to
track assets in the online storage system, including MultiRez support, are also available for the
archived assets. The Interplay Archive Engine also supports partial file restore of Avid MXF
media in the archive. A partial restore refers to a situation where there might be a large master
clip in the archive but your sequence only uses a small portion of the master clip. A partial
restore restores only the portion of the file that you need.
22
Archive and Restore Services
Safe image identifies the archive database
Avid Interplay
online
database
Avid Interplay
Archive
database
Tree view
The following illustration shows an archive database displayed in Interplay Access.
The Interplay Production Services application supports Archive and Restore services that
manage the process of moving data. You can access the Archive and Restore operations from
within the Avid editing applications and from within Interplay Access.
You can send high-resolution media to archive and keep a low-resolution version of the asset in
the online storage system. This allows you to edit with the low-res asset and conform a “partial”
file of the high-res asset from the archive.
The Auto Archive feature includes the following:
•An auto-archive folder that triggers an archive of any material placed in the folder
•Duplication of archive items automatically prevented (default option)
•Ability to append metadata and logging information to archived material
For additional information, see the Interplay Production Services Setup and User’s Guide.
MediaManager Archive Solutions
Starting at Interplay v1.1.4, you can migrate MediaManager v4.5.x (also known as Workgroup 4)
archived assets to an Interplay Archive environment. See your Avid representative for details on
performing the migration. See
“Archive Migration (Workgroup 4)” on page 310.
23
MediaManager to Interplay Migration Tool
MediaManager to Interplay Migration Tool
You can migrate much of your MediaManager environment metadata to an Interplay Production
workgroup with the Migration tool. You can migrate clips, sequences, and effects from projects,
catalogs, workspaces, and users. You can also migrate MediaManager Archive metadata to an
Interplay Archive system. For more information, see your Avid representative.
Interplay | Media Indexer
The Interplay Media Indexer is a background service that keeps track of the media files in
storage locations that you identify. In an Interplay Production environment, each Avid editing
application has its own local Interplay Media Indexer that manages the local storage areas on that
system. Each Interplay Production environment also has at least one Interplay Media Indexer
that manages media on shared storage. When the Avid editing application needs to access media
on shared storage, it communicates with its local Interplay Media Indexer, which then
communicates with the shared storage Interplay Media Indexer. For more information, see
“Working with Interplay | Media Indexers” on page 242.
Service Framework Services
Avid Service Framework is a common service distribution framework, which enables the
configuration and monitoring of Avid services and applications in an Interplay environment.
Avid Service Framework consists of applications and services that provide dynamic discovery
and lookup mechanisms, a scalable notification system, a centralized configuration tool,
diagnostic logging for workgroup-enabled applications and services, system health monitoring,
and so on. Some of the services are known collectively as Support services. The Support services
are viewed, monitored, and configured using the Service Framework applications.
The Avid Service Framework provides the following tools for Interplay Production:
•Scalable notification mechanism
•Configuration tool for centralizing configuration tasks
•Diagnostic Logging application for consistent logging across all Interplay applications
•Health and Monitoring application
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Interplay | Capture
Interplay Capture is intended for customers who require a management system for video capture.
This application is a key part of the MultiRez workflow. Interplay Capture stores its schedule and
other metadata in the Interplay database, which allows for easy access to the captured material
within the Interplay work environment.
For information on Interplay Capture, see the Interplay Capture Administration Guide, the Interplay Capture User’s Guide, and the Interplay Capture Install Guide.
Access Control and Media Deletion Model
One of the most essential aspects of asset management is developing a system by which assets
and their associated media files (for example, video and audio files) can be automatically and
accurately protected from normal deletion. The administrator can specify the delete permissions
that users and groups have on particular folders. Administrators and users can also use folder
reservations to protect media files.
•A reserved folder protects any media files referred to by the assets in that folder.
•Folder reservations can have an expiration date so they don’t needlessly protect media files
after they are inactive.
Interplay | Capture
•Administrators and file owners can override folder reservations.
For more information, see the Interplay Access User’s Guide and “Developing an Interplay
Delete Strategy” on page 41.
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Interplay Application Icons
Interplay Access
Avid Instinct
Interplay Administrator
Interplay Assist
Avid Health Monitor
Avid Diagnostics
Service Configuration
Workgroup Properties
This section describes the Interplay Production icons.
Interplay | Access, Administrator, Instinct, and Assist
The Interplay Access icon has a purple background to signify that it is the main entry point that
most people will use to work with the Interplay Production database. The Interplay
Administrator has a similar look but with a key to denote the administrator. The Assist icon
represents adding metadata to a locator track in Assist. The Avid Instinct icon is based on the
iNEWS icon that has the same script “i” with a circle around the character.
Interplay Application Icons
Avid Service Framework
The Avid Service Framework icons use a tools-based hex nut design in all four icons.
Interplay | Production Services
The Interplay Production Services Engine icon represents a controller or Broker controlling the
Production Services jobs. The image of the curved line and connecting dots is repeated in several
of the icons. In the Stream Publish icon the image represents the fact that the service continually
watches for files to publish. Delivery represents the files being delivered across the world to
different Interplay environments. The Copy and Move icons also use the curved line to represent
the fact that Copy works on one ISIS system (between workspaces) while Move works between
two ISIS systems.
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Interplay Application Icons
Interplay Delivery
Interplay Move
Interplay Restore
Interplay Production Services
Engine
Interplay Transcode
Interplay Copy
Interplay STP Encode
Interplay Archive
Interplay FTP Clip List
Interplay FTP Media Browse
Interplay Production Services and
Transfer Status
Interplay Transfer Configuration
Interplay Transfer
The Interplay Transcode and STP Encode icons use broken lines and arrows to indicate that the
application processes the media. Interplay Archive and Restore use the metaphor of moving
media to and from an archive.
Interplay | Transfer
The Interplay Transfer icons share a double arrow that represents transfers. In the case of FTP
Clips List and FTP Media Browse, the arrows show that the application only transfers in one
direction.
27
2Setting Up a Folder Structure and a User
Database
This chapter describes the process of setting up a user database for your Interplay Production
environment. This chapter includes the following topics:
•Permissions and Folder Structures
•Setting Up a Folder Structure in Interplay | Access
•Basic Setup: Assigning Access to User Groups
•Assigning Database Access on a Project Basis
•Defining the Editor Database Settings
•Managing the Instinct/Assist User Settings
•Creating Folders for Capturing Media
Permissions and Folder Structures
The permissions that you assign to users in your workgroup define which folders users have
access to. For example:
•At a small site, you might have a small group of editors and graphic artists that should
always have Read/Write/Delete privileges on all files. You might also have a group of
assistants that should have Read/Write privileges. In this case you can set up two user groups
that have different sets of privileges. The access privileges you assign to those groups apply
across the entire database. You can also change access for particular folders when necessary.
•At a larger site, you might have editors and graphic artists that work on different projects.
Depending on the workload, they might be assigned to different projects at different times.
In this case you might want to avoid confusion and not allow editors on one project to have
Write/Delete privileges on projects they are not working on. This is easy to accomplish by
creating project groups that have privileges that are inherited by any user that is added to the
group. In this scenario, an editor can work on more than one project at the same time and
they inherit permissions from both projects.
This chapter describes how to set up both scenarios.
Setting Up a Folder Structure in Interplay | Access
Catalogs folder
used for common
elements
Projects created
within the Projects
folder
Setting Up a Folder Structure in Interplay | Access
Every project that you work on must have a folder structure. You can create folders within the
default folders or create new ones. You can set up a folder structure that complements your
workflow and allows people in your Interplay workgroup to easily navigate to their working
folders. The following illustration shows folders used by the DocWG database. The
administrator uses the default Catalogs folder for common elements that might be used by
different projects. A new folder was created in the Projects folder for a documentary named 01
Ice Island. For additional information, see
Environment” on page 49.
“Creating Avid Editing Projects in an Interplay
29
Basic Setup: Assigning Access to User Groups
Assistants group
has Read/Write
permission on the
entire database
Maximum Number of Characters for Clip Names, Folders, and Files
Avid recommends adhering to a best practice of a 255 character limit for clip names. While it is
technically possible for clip names to be longer, folders and files are hard set at this 255
maximum and using it as a guideline may be easier to enforce over time across staff or teams.
Basic Setup: Assigning Access to User Groups
If you work at a relatively small site where all of the editors have access to all of the current
projects, then you can set user permissions by user groups. For example, in the following
illustration, the Editors group and the Graphics Artists groups have Read/Write/Delete privileges
for the entire database. The Assistants group has Read/Write access to the database. You set up
the permissions for each group in the User Management View of the Interplay Administrator
window.
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