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Trademarks
AirPlay, AudioVision, Avid, Avid Xpress, CamCutter, Digidesign, FieldPak, Film Composer, HIIP,
Image Independence, Marquee, Media Composer, Media Recorder, NewsCutter, OMF, OMF Interchange,
Open Media Framework, Pro Tools, and Softimage are registered trademarks and 888 I/O, AirSPACE,
AirSPACE HD, AniMatte, AudioSuite, AutoSync, AVIDdrive, AVIDdrive Towers, AvidNet,
Avid Production Network, AvidProNet, AvidProNet.com, AVIDstripe, Avid Unity, AVX, DAE, D-Fi, D-fx,
Digidesign Audio Engine, DINR, D-Verb, ExpertRender, FilmScribe, HyperSPACE, HyperSPACE HDCAM,
Intraframe, iS9, iS18, iS23, iS36, Lo-Fi, Magic Mask, make manage move | media, Matador, Maxim,
MCXpress, MEDIArray, MediaDock, MediaDock Shuttle, Media Fusion, Media Illusion, MediaLog,
Media Reader, MediaShare, Meridien, NaturalMatch, NetReview, OMM, Open Media Management,
ProEncode, QuietDrive, R&A, Recti-Fi, Review & Approval, rS9, rS18, Sci-Fi, Sound Designer II, SPACE,
SPACEShift, Symphony, Trilligent, UnityRAID, Vari-Fi, Video Slave Driver, and VideoSPACE are
trademarks of Avid Technology, Inc.
ControlAir, iNEWS, and Media Browse are trademarks of iNews, LLC.
iNEWS ControlAir™User ManualVersion 1.0.5
Part 0130-05583-01 Rev. A
November 8, 2002
(bbl)
Contents
Using This Manual
Who Should Use This Manual . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iii
Congratulations on your purchase of your Avid ControlAir system. You
can use your system to create broadcast-quality output incorporating every
possible production element from full-speed, high-resolution footage, to
multimedia artwork and animation, to computer-generated effects and
titling.
This publication provides information on how to use the ControlAir
system.
n
The documentation describes the features and hardware of all models.
Therefore, your system might not contain certain features and hardware
that are covered in the documentation.
Who Should Use This Manual
This manual is written for journalists, producers, directors, writers, and
various technical personnel responsible for using the ControlAir system in
a broadcast newsroom.This manual is intended for all ControlAir users,
from beginning to advanced.
It is strongly recommended that system users have prior experience in or
classroom knowledge of the Windows 2000 or NT® operating system.
Using This Manual
About This Manual
This manual will lead you through even the most complex procedures with
task-oriented instructions, illustrated for a more realistic presentation of
the actual icons and images you will encounter. The information provides
basic user procedures, while adding a complete explanation of all the tools
and techniques required to create, apply, and adjust various settings,
including useful tips, shortcuts, and custom options.
The Table of Contents that precedes this preface lists all topics included in
the book. They are presented with the following overall structure:The
Contents lists all topics included in the book. They are presented with the
following overall structure:
•The Introduction helps you get oriented with beginning concepts and
general workflow and provides valuable pointers to keep in the back of
your mind as you proceed.
•The main body of the manual follows the natural flow of your work,
with clear and comprehensive step-by-step procedures.
•At the back of the book is a comprehensive Glossary, providing crossindustry terms and definitions.
•Finally, a detailed Index helps you quickly locate specific topics.
This manual provides instruction for your system in the following areas:
•System Architecture & Dataflow
•iNEWS Machine Control Instructions
•The Monitor Server Utility Program
•The ControlAir Workstation
•Configuration and Customization of ControlAir
Use this manual for help in using your system after you have installed
ControlAir components according to requirements and specifications.
Before installing any equipment, the site must already have a configured
network.
iv
Symbols and Conventions
Unless noted otherwise, the material in this document applies to the
Windows 2000 operating system.
The ControlAir documentation uses the following special symbols and
conventions:
1. Numbered lists, when the order of the items is important.
a.Alphabetical lists, when the order of secondary items is important.
•Bulleted lists, when the order of the items is unimportant.
-Indented dashed lists, when the order of secondary items is
unimportant.
One arrow indicates a single-step procedure. Multiple arrows in a list
indicate that you perform one of the actions listed.
Courier Bold font identifies text that you type.
Symbols and Conventions
Look here in the
margin for tips.
n
c
w
In the margin, you will find tips that help you perform tasks more easily
and efficiently.
A note provides important related information, reminders,
recommendations, and strong suggestions.
A caution means that a specific action you take could cause harm to
your computer or cause you to lose data.
A warning describes an action that could cause you physical harm.
Follow the guidelines in this manual or on the unit itself when
handling electrical equipment.
Cross references are provided throughout this manual to give readers
locations where additional—sometimes more detailed—information on a
certain topic can be found. In some cases, the chapter name and number is
provided. In most cases, a page number is given.
For instance: See “ControlAir Work Flow” on page 8
v
Using This Manual
See “About This Manual” on page iv for more information on what
chapters are in which sections of this manual.
In this example, information on work flows through a ControlAir system
can be found on page 8 of this manual. Chapters are numbered
consecutively with page numbers continued from the previous chapter.
Keyboard Conventions
Ctrl+x means to press and hold down the Control key and then press
another key on the keyboard, represented here by x. This is also used for
other key+combinations, such as Alt+x or Shift+x.
“Type” in a command procedure means to type the command on the
command line and then “press” the Enter key.
“Select” means to choose an operation on a menu.
“Click” means to click the left mouse button, usually in response to a
dialog box. “Right-click” means to click the right mouse button.
If You Need Help
If you are having trouble using ControlAir, you should:
1. Repeat the procedure, carefully following the instructions provided
for the task in this guide.
2. Refer to the documentation included with your hardware to review
the maintenance procedures or the hardware-related issues.
3. Check the Support section of Avid’s Web site at
http://www.avid.com/support/ for online technical publications and
additional telephone support phone numbers.
4. Maintenance Agreement contract customers can contact Av id Broadcast Customer Support personnel at any of these 24-hour global telephone numbers:
•1 800 639 7364in the Americas
•44 1256 814222in Europe, Africa, and Mid-East
vi
(All Broadcast products, ex ce p t Ne ws-
view)
•61 2 9963 2895in Asia/Pacific
Or online:
•e-mailsupport@inewsroom.com
•http://www.avid.com/support/contact.html
For general information, call your local Avid reseller or in North America
call the Avid Broadcast Customer Relations desk at 1-800-869-7009.
Related Information
Related Information
Contact your Avid Sales representative for documentation and information
on other Avid
system, Media Browse
AirSPACE
®
products, such as the iNEWS™ newsroom computer
™
, and so forth.
™
, EditStar™, LeaderPlus™, MOS Gateway,
If You Have Documentation Comments
The Avid Broadcast Technical Publications department continually seeks
to improve its documentation. We value your comments about this manual
or other Avid-supplied documentation.
Send your documentation comments by e-mail to:
techpubs_wi@avid.com
Include the title of the document, its part number, revision, and the specific
section that you are commenting on in all correspondence. Please include
the title of the document, its part number, revision, and the specific section
you are commenting on in all correspondence.
vii
Using This Manual
How to Order Documentation
To order additional copies of this documentation from within the United
States, call the Avid Sales department at 1-608-274-8686. If you are
placing an order from outside the United States, contact your local Avid
Sales representative.
viii
Chapter 1
The iNEWS ControlAir
System Overview
This chapter contains the following major sections:
•Overview
•System Architecture
•ControlAir Work Flow
™
Chapter 1 The iNEWS ControlAir™ System Overview
Overview
The iNEWS ControlAir system is a machine control system for on-air
operations, which can be integrated into the iNEWS newsroom computer
system, or into another newsroom computer system. It can also operate in a
standalone environment if the iNEWS connection is lost.
A ControlAir system normally consists of a server, one or more
workstations, and several Device Managers (DMs). Also, ControlAir:
•Directly controls production devices
•Receives information from the iNEWS Workstation as control events
are entered into production cues in scripts
•Handles several shows simultaneously, while enabling shows to be
produced back-to-back, with only a few seconds between them
Windows-based workstations, with Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs),
allow production personnel to control events on the ControlAir Server.
Links to Other Newsroom Products
The iNEWS ControlAir system also provides efficient links to other Avid
products for additional scripting and video capabilities, such as Digital
News Gathering (DNG), a disk-based production system, which stores
digital video, audio, and graphics data in a single central library. That data
is then accessible by workstations for recording, editing, and playback.
Another feature is the iNEWS CG Title Entry, which enables newsroom
personnel to simulate character-generated graphics on the iNEWS
Workstation.
The iNEWS product set is constructed on a modular, open architecture,
enabling its components to work efficiently not only with other Avid
products, but also with third-party hardware and software. The iNEWS
newsroom computer system operates on industry-standard technologies,
including Windows
Silicon Graphics
protocols.
2
®
-based operating systems, Intel®-based PCs, Intel and
®
-based servers, and TCP/IP Internet networking
Avid publishes open Applications Programming Interfaces (APIs) for
ControlAir that enables integration with third-party software and hardware.
System Architecture
There are three groups of software in the iNEWS ControlAir system.
•The ControlAir Server (which includes the casvr.exe and AMCPapp.exe executable programs)
•Device Managers (DMs)
•ControlAir Workstation
Typically, ControlAir Server software and device managers are installed on
the ControlAir Server, while the ControlAir Workstation is installed on
computers in each of the control rooms where ControlAir will be operated.
ControlAir architecture consists of:
System Architecture
n
•ControlAir Server
-Avid Machine Control Protocol application (AMCPapp.exe)
-ControlAir Server application (casvr.exe)
-ControlAir Manager application (camgr.exe)
•Device Managers
•ControlAir Workstation(s)
•The monitor server utility program - running on the iNEWS Server.
ControlAir software can be installed on either the Mirror Net or the House
Net of the iNEWS hosts. If ControlAir components need access to other
station networking services than just iNEWS Servers, then they should be
placed on the House network. In either case, static IP addresses and local
hosts files should be used for all ControlAir components.
3
Chapter 1 The iNEWS ControlAir™ System Overview
ControlAir Components
There are several components that make up the ControlAir system,
including the ControlAir Server program (casvr.exe), AMCP
application (AMCPapp.exe), ControlAir Manager program
(camgr.exe), device managers, and ControlAir Workstation, which are
explained in this section.
ControlAir Server
The ControlAir Server is a computer that runs the casvr.exe,
AMCPapp.exe, and camgr.exe programs, as well as any device
managers (DMs) that are controlled by that server. It is also possible to run
ControlAir Workstation software on this computer, if desired, but it is not
required. For more information on hardware requirements for the
ControlAir Server, see the iNEWS ControlAir Installation and Operations Manual.
casvr.exe
The executable program called casvr.exe is the central program that runs
on the ControlAir Server.
The ControlAir Server program:
•Routes status and messages between AMCPapp.exe, device
managers, and ControlAir Workstations
•Creates and manages playlists and downloads them to their respective
devices
•Tracks which components have playlists and devices reserved
•Directs control commands from ControlAir Workstation to the
appropriate device manager (DM).
w
4
If ControlAir Server program (casvr.exe) fails or is stopped, other
components, such as DMs, must also be restarted. If the ControlAir
Manager program is set up, it will monitor the ControlAir Server
program and components and restart them should they stop running.
Each DM will reconnect at start up to the ControlAir Server and to
the device(s) it controls. If ControlAir Manager is not used,
System Architecture
components of the ControlAir system must be restarted manually. Any
playlists loaded at the time the ControlAir Server program is stopped
should be reloaded after the program is restarted.
AMCPapp.exe
The executable program called AMCPapp.exe is the interface between
Avid’s iNEWS newsroom computer system and the ControlAir Server
running casvr.exe. It translates Avid Machine Control Protocol (AMCP)
data coming in from iNEWS—or other newsroom computer system—into
data that the ControlAir system can manage.
camgr.exe
The executable program named camgr.exe is known as the ControlAir
Manager. It monitors ControlAir components, including device managers,
on the ControlAir Server. If a component stops running, the ControlAir
Manager will restart it automatically.
n
Device Managers
ControlAir Manager can also monitor third-party device managers.
A device manager (DM) is an executable program that connects directly or
via the network to casvr.exe. When the connection is made to casvr.exe, the DM will accept playlists from iNEWS and commands
from ControlAir Workstation. Although DMs can run on other computers,
Avid recommends they be installed on the ControlAir Server—the same
computer running the casvr.exe program.
Each DM is designed to control a specific machine. For instance,
LouthDM.exe is a DM designed to control any video server that
correctly supports the Louth video device control protocol (VDCP)—such
as Avid’s AirSPACE series of video servers.
There are existing DMs that allow the ControlAir operator to control the
following machine types used for broadcast production:
•Character Generator (CG)
5
Chapter 1 The iNEWS ControlAir™ System Overview
•Still stores
•Video playback devices
ControlAir Workstation
See Chapter 4 for more
information.
Monitor Server
See Chapter 3 for more
information.
The ControlAir Workstation provides the operator with a Graphical User
Interface (GUI) that allows control of broadcast events. From the
ControlAir Workstation, the ControlAir operator can view playlists that
have been downloaded from iNEWS, get device and event status, and
control the broadcast production devices.
The ControlAir Workstation software can run on the same computer as the
casvr.exe program, or on a separate computer.
The monitor server is not an actual part of ControlAir software, but is a
utility program on the iNEWS Server. For ControlAir, it is used to scan
stories in the rundown, searching for machine control events to build event
lists (playlists) for the production devices. It continues monitoring the
rundown for changes to machine control events and sends them to the
ControlAir system until the show goes off the air.
6
System Architecture
Figure 1 depicts how connections are made from iNEWS, through the
AMCP application (AMCPapp.exe), to the ControlAir Server program
(casvr.exe), then to the ControlAir Workstation, device managers, and
devices
Still Store,
N
CG, Cart, &
other Video
Devices
S
ControlAir
Workstation
ControlAir
Workstation
ControlAir
Workstation
NNN
iNEWS
newsroom computer system
NetworkSerial
N
AMCP
Application
C
ControlAir
Server
Application
(casvr.exe)
C
ControlAir
Workstation
S
Device
Manager
C
C
C
C
Device
Manager
Device
Manager
Device
Manager
Communication between
CN
S
Still Store
S
CharacterGenerator
S
or
N
programs in computer
Figure 1ControlAir Component Associations
MCS-PC
Video
7
Chapter 1 The iNEWS ControlAir™ System Overview
ControlAir Work Flow
After the news staff has entered machine control events in scripts, the
producer can download rundowns to ControlAir using the monitor server
in iNEWS.
n
See Chapter 2 for more
information.
Monitor Mode - ON
For more information on creating monitor servers, see the iNEWS
ControlAir Installation and Operations Manual.
From the ControlAir Workstation, production personnel, such as the
ControlAir operator, can access playlists for downloaded rundowns and
control associated production devices to cue, play, and stop the production
events requested.
When your newsroom staff builds a show, they insert special keywords into
scripts, known as machine control events. These items include a word to
identify the specific machine or a machine type, such as CG or SS, and
some information to indicate what they want that machine to display.
The following example shows a machine control event that instructs the
character generator to display two lines of text using a saved template
named LOC2:
*CG LOC2
Bob Willhouser
Washington DC
See Chapter 3 for more
information.
8
When the monitor server is turned on—usually by the producer, from the
iNEWS Workstation’s Tools menu—it will read all machine control events
in the rundown and build playlists, also known as event lists, for each
device.
After the monitor server is turned on, it continues to monitor the rundown,
examining every saved story for deleted, new, or updated events in the
playlist.
The monitor server performs as much error checking as it can without
communicating with any broadcast equipment.
ControlAir Work Flow
The iNEWS ControlAir system is not yet involved. Playlists can be printed
and distributed to the equipment operators, who can control devices, such
as the CG, using traditional methods.
Figure 2 shows communication paths after the monitor server is turned on
from the iNEWS Workstation.
n
For more information about iNEWS utility programs known as monitor
servers, see the iNEWS ControlAir Installation and Operations Manual.
9
Chapter 1 The iNEWS ControlAir™ System Overview
,
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AMCPapp
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Maintains link to each
loaded monitor server
casvr.exe
Retains all loaded playlists,
playlist & event status,
status of attached DM and
ControlAir workstations.
Distributes Commands,
updated status, event
changes & messages.
iNEWS Monitor
Servers
ON: Watch for added,
deleted, or Modified
Machine Control Events
s
t
LOAD: Send playlists and
n
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v
updates to ControlAir
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Monitor Commands
(ON, LOAD, UNLOAD, OFF)
(progress, errors, warnings)
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Messages
f
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e
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n
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t
d
L
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i
s
w
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u
e
Rundown & Event List queues
System Map & Resource queues
o
t
S
W
s
E
r
e
N
i
v
i
r
m
d
o
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a
o
l
n
Workstations
n
,
s
iNEWS DB
iNEWS Software
Monitor Server
MCSPC Legacy Drivers
iNEWS
,
s
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s
o
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ControlAir
Workstations
10
Chyron DM
Chyron
Leitch DM
Louth DM
10base-T
ASC 300's
RS-422
Video Servers
Figure 2Monitor Mode - ON Communication Paths
Monitor Mode - LOAD
As air time nears and the newsroom staff completes the rundown,
someone—usually the producer or equipment (ControlAir) operator—will
instruct the monitor server to load the playlist into the ControlAir system
(via the AMCP application program). See the iNEWS ControlAir Installation and Operations Manual.
As the rundown is downloaded to the ControlAir Server, the casvr.exe
program loads it to the ControlAir Workstation, and loads individual event
lists or playlists to the appropriate device manager (DM). That DM
establishes a connection to the device (if it has not already done so) and
begins its assigned task, such as inserting CG text, checking for availability
of video clips, and so forth.
Each DM sends to the ControlAir Server program (casvr.exe) the
status of devices and individual playlists, such as whether video is
available, and so forth. The ControlAir Server then forwards the data to the
ControlAir Workstation and iNEWS monitor server (via AMCPApp.exe).
Error messages are returned to the iNEWS user who loaded the rundown
and the ControlAir operator. The monitor server also displays status for
video clips, such as whether the clip is available, into stories in the
rundown and event lists located in the iNEWS database.
ControlAir Work Flow
The ControlAir operator may now take control of the playback devices and
take the show to air.
Figure 3 shows communication paths after the monitor server is instructed
to load playlists, commands, status, and user messages between ControlAir
components; note the direction of flow for the four different kinds of data.
11
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