Product specifications are subject to change without notice and do not represent a commitment on the part of Avid
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This product is subject to the terms and conditions of a software license agreement provided with the software. The product
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APPLE COMPUTER, INC. MAKES NO WARRANTIES WHATSOEVER, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, REGARDING
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Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 by Jef Poskanzer.
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granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright notice and this permission
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.
2
Copyright 1995, Trinity College Computing Center. Written by David Chappell.
Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software and its documentation for any purpose and without fee is hereby
granted, provided that the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright notice and this permission
notice appear in supporting documentation. This software is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
Copyright 1996 Daniel Dardailler.
Permission to use, copy, modify, distribute, and sell this software for any purpose is hereby granted without fee, provided that
the above copyright notice appear in all copies and that both that copyright notice and this permission notice appear in
supporting documentation, and that the name of Daniel Dardailler not be used in advertising or publicity pertaining to
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suitability of this software for any purpose. It is provided "as is" without express or implied warranty.
Modifications Copyright 1999 Matt Koss, under the same license as above.
Copyright (c) 1991 by AT&T.
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THIS SOFTWARE IS BEING PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTY. IN PARTICULAR,
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This product includes software developed by the University of California, Berkeley and its contributors.
The following disclaimer is required by Nexidia Inc.:
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Portions of this software licensed from Paradigm Matrix.
The following disclaimer is required by Ray Sauers Associates, Inc.:
“Install-It” is licensed from Ray Sauers Associates, Inc. End-User is prohibited from taking any action to derive a source code
equivalent of “Install-It,” including by reverse assembly or reverse compilation, Ray Sauers Associates, Inc. shall in no event be
liable for any damages resulting from reseller’s failure to perform reseller’s obligation; or any damages arising from use or
operation of reseller’s products or the software; or any other damages, including but not limited to, incidental, direct, indirect,
special or consequential Damages including lost profits, or damages resulting from loss of use or inability to use reseller’s
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3
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Trademarks
003, 192 Digital I/O, 192 I/O, 96 I/O, 96i I/O, Adrenaline, AirSpeed, ALEX, Alienbrain, AME, AniMatte, Archive, Archive II,
Assistant Station, AudioPages, AudioStation, AutoLoop, AutoSync, Avid, Avid Active, Avid Advanced Response, Avid DNA,
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Utilities, tools for storytellers, Transit, TransJammer, Trillium Lane Labs, TruTouch, UnityRAID, Vari-Fi, Video the Web Way,
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).
4
Footage
Arri — Courtesy of Arri/Fauer — John Fauer, Inc.
Bell South “Anticipation” — Courtesy of Two Headed Monster — Tucker/Wayne Atlanta/GMS.
Canyonlands — Courtesy of the National Park Service/Department of the Interior.
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Eco Challenge Morocco — Courtesy of Discovery Communications, Inc.
It’s Shuttletime — Courtesy of BCP & Canadian Airlines.
Nestlé Coffee Crisp — Courtesy of MacLaren McCann Canada.
Saturn “Calvin Egg” — Courtesy of Cossette Communications.
“Tigers: Tracking a Legend” — Courtesy of www.wildlifeworlds.com
"The Big Swell" — Courtesy of Swell Pictures, Inc.
Windhorse — Courtesy of Paul Wagner Productions.
Arizona Images — KNTV Production — Courtesy of Granite Broadcasting, Inc.,
Editor/Producer Bryan Foote.
Canyonlands — Courtesy of the National Park Service/Department of the Interior.
Ice Island — Courtesy of Kurtis Productions, Ltd.
Tornados + Belle Isle footage — Courtesy of KWTV News 9.
WCAU Fire Story — Courtesy of NBC-10, Philadelphia, PA.
Women in Sports – Paragliding — Courtesy of Legendary Entertainment, Inc.
News material provided by WFTV Television Inc.
, Carol Amore, Executive Producer.
GOT FOOTAGE?
Editors — Filmmakers — Special Effects Artists — Game Developers — Animators — Educators — Broadcasters — Content
creators of every genre — Just finished an incredible project and want to share it with the world?
Send us your reels and we may use your footage in our show reel or demo!*
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Avid iNEWS | Command v3.2 Administrator’s Guide • 9329-65263-00 Rev B • Created 9/9/14 • This document
is distributed by Avid in online (electronic) form only, and is not available for purchase in printed form.
Congratulations on your purchase of your Avid iNEWS® | Command system.
The Command system offers a considerable amount of functionality for the state-of-the-art
newsroom, including newsroom system integration and playout control. With Command,
newsroom personnel can easily create and manage playlists.
This publication provides information on how to administer the Command system.
The documentation describes the standard features of a basic system configuration.
n
Therefore, your system might contain certain features and hardware that are not covered in
the documentation.
Symbols and Conventions
Avid documentation uses the following symbols and conventions:
Symbol or Convention Meaning or Action
n
c
w
>This symbol indicates menu commands (and subcommands) in the
(Windows), (Windows
only), (Macintosh), or
(Macintosh only)
A note provides important related information, reminders,
recommendations, and strong suggestions.
A caution means that a specific action you take could cause harm to
your computer or cause you to lose data.
A warning describes an action that could cause you physical harm.
Follow the guidelines in this document or on the unit itself when
handling electrical equipment.
order you select them. For example, File > Import means to open the
File menu and then select the Import command.
This symbol indicates a single-step procedure. Multiple arrows in a list
indicate that you perform one of the actions listed.
This text indicates that the information applies only to the specified
operating system, either Windows or Macintosh OS X.
Symbol or Convention Meaning or Action
Bold fontBold font is primarily used in task instructions to identify user interface
items and keyboard sequences.
Italic fontItalic font is used to emphasize certain words and to indicate variables.
Courier Bold font
Ctrl+key or mouse actionPress and hold the first key while you press the last key or perform the
| (pipe character)The pipe character is used in some Avid product names, such as
If You Need Help
If you are having trouble using your Avid product:
1. Retry the action, carefully following the instructions given for that task in this guide. It
is especially important to check each step of your workflow.
2. Check the latest information that might have become available after the documentation
was published. You should always check online for the most up-to-date release notes or
ReadMe because the online version is updated whenever new information becomes
available. To view these online versions, visit the Knowledge Base at
www.avid.com/support.
3. Check the documentation that came with your Avid application or your hardware for
maintenance or hardware-related issues.
4. Visit the online Knowledge Base at
available 24 hours per day, 7 days per week. Search this online Knowledge Base to find
answers, view error messages, access troubleshooting tips, download updates, and to
read or join online message-board discussions.
Courier Bold font identifies text that you type.
mouse action. For example, Command+Option+C or Ctrl+drag.
Interplay | Production. In this document, the pipe is used in product
names when they are in headings or at their first use in text.
www.avid.com/support. Online services are
How to Order Documentation
To order additional copies of this documentation from within the United States, call Avid
Sales at 800-949-AVID (800-949-2843). If you are placing an order from outside the United
States, contact your local Avid representative.
10
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To learn about Avid's new online learning environment, Avid Learning Excellerator™
(ALEX), visit
For information on courses/schedules, training centers, certifications, courseware, and
books, please visit
(800-949-2843).
http://learn.avid.com.
www.avid.com/training or call Avid Sales at 800-949-AVID
Avid Training Services
11
12
1Introduction to iNEWS | Command
Command is a device automation system that integrates with any iNEWS or MOS-enabled
newsroom computer system (NRCS) and provides broadcasters precise control over a range of
playout devices, including video servers, still stores, and character generators in a broadcast
news environment. Backup services and mirrored playout make this system reliable while the
user interface allows you to control multiple production devices. Command also works with
Avid Service Framework applications and services to ensure you always have the best
system performance.
This chapter contains the following main sections:
Overview of the System Architecture
•
-Architecture and Workflow
-Features
•Security via Administrator Password
•Starting Command at a Workstation
•Overview of the User Interface
Overview of the System Architecture
The basic iNEWS Command system is comprised of iNEWS Command Servers, workstations
that run the client software, and devices, such as Avid AirSpeed video servers, Thunder
production servers and Deko character generators. The system is designed to be an extension of
your current Avid system. It allows you to receive playlists from Avid iNEWS while controlling
your video and graphics devices. The iNEWS Command system supports industry standard
protocols making it compatible with many other products.
For newscast control your iNEWS Command system provides automated playlists, tracks script
changes, and automates control of production and playback devices including video servers, still
stores, and character generators. It integrates with the iNEWS rundown—or any other
MOS-enabled newsroom computer system—allowing a producer to change a show while it is on
air, and reflecting those changes in their iNEWS Command system. MOS commands are
supported so that journalists can use MOS plug-ins within the newsroom computer system script.
Production playout devices, including Avid Deko and Avid Thunder on-air graphics solutions
and AirSpeed video servers, are triggered based on the events in the rundown.
News graphic and text templates for news elements can include logos and station IDs,
lower-third captions or superimposed graphics, and full-screen backgrounds with text.
Journalists, using iNEWS newsroom computer system, fill in the templates and insert them into
their stories either manually, by using a macro, or by using the iNEWS Title Entry tool. They
may also include clips and stills in their script by entering the ID of the of the graphic in the story
as a production cue. At air time an iNEWS Command operator triggers the graphics playlist,
which is synchronized with the iNEWS rundown.
Architecture and Workflow
Avid iNEWS Command is scalable and can adapt to work in traditional newsroom-based playlist
creation to production-centric workflows where running orders are created inside the Command
Workstation. All of the components can run on a single computer, or they can be spread out
across multiple computers with redundant services configured to take control if the primary
services should become unavailable.
An example of a basic Command system architecture is shown in the following illustration:
Overview of the System Architecture
In the most common news workflow, playlists are created using the iNEWS newsroom computer
system and the video and graphic assets are referenced in stories using their IDs or by dragging
and dropping them from an Active-X plugin.
14
Overview of the System Architecture
Standalone playlists can be created and saved for later use. Multiple playlists can be embedded
in a single running order. You can set assets within a playlist to playback at a specified time, or
you can set groups of assets to play in follow-on mode.
A basic workflow is shown in the following illustration:
Command with Avid Deko Overview
This section contains an overview of each component involved in a Command/Deko workflow
and the main purpose each serves.
ComponentDescription
DekoMOS Gateway•Defines Deko styles
•Equates channel number (1-9) with a MOS ID
•Provides inventory to the Avid Deko Select plugin in iNEWS
Avid iNEWS•
Avid Deko SelectUsed to choose the channel number and style for an item that is dragged into
Avid iNEWS Command•Creates channel groups
SYSTEM.MOS-MAP
Command
SYSTEM.MAP
•
and assigns a style if it’s a Deko channel group
the newsroom rundown.
•Configure styles to match those in an Avid Deko.
•Sends playout control commands to the Avid Deko device
equates the MOS ID with the channel group in
associates the newsroom rundown with the channel group
15
Overview of the System Architecture
Component (Continued)Description (Continued)
Avid Deko•Inventory is copied from this device to the DekoMOS Gateway.
•Deko software provides graphics for on-air playout.
DekoMOS Macro Server•Gets style list from DekoMOS Gateway
•Sets style paths for replaceable, static graphics, motions, and so forth
•Sends inventory to the Inventory Manager in Command
Features
The Avid iNEWS Command system provides the features described in the following table.
FeatureDescription
Playlist FunctionalityYou can load a playlist from the newsroom computer system, or create the
playlist manually within Avid iNEWS Command. This provides the
flexibility to control event playout locally, at the desktop, or from a
rundown. You can also embed playlists within other playlists, which allows
for seamless transitions between shows or segments produced by separate
editorial teams.
Manual and Automated
Triggering
Mirrored PlayoutThis allows a single Play command to initiate playback on two channels
Advanced Playback FeaturesThese features include: autocue, play while record, and play while transfer.
Flexible IntegrationYou can configure the Avid iNEWS Command system to control any
User InterfaceThe intuitive user interface provides visual tools, including clocks that show
Items can be played back manually by the operator, via keyboard, X-keys, or
GPI. Items can also be played automatically, using the follow-on or looping
playout setting. And a playlist can be set to start at a specified time of day.
This provides total integration with the facility, its systems, processes,
and staff.
simultaneously. This functionality is essential for redundancy/failover
operations.
combination of supported video or graphics devices that are operating in an
Avid iNEWS, ENPS, or other MOS environment.
time elapsed and time remaining, channel assignments for easy
identification of transmission paths, and color-coded status indicators that
illustrate the inventory of assets based on availability and playability on all
devices. This improves operation, reduces training time, and ensures
complete synchronization of devices with the playlist
16
Security via Administrator Password
Feature (Continued)Description (Continued)
Status UpdatesReflects playability status of inventory assets; display of playout and
channel group lock status; and status-based colors and fonts for stories and
items at a glance. These status updates speed up decision-making saving
time, while maintaining accuracy.
Security via Administrator Password
Modifying system settings in Avid iNEWS Command requires an administrator password (if
set), which is configured through the Service Configuration application of Avid Service
Framework.
To set up or change the system administration password:
1. Click the Start button and select Programs > Avid > Service Framework > Avid Service
Configuration.
2. On the Hosts tab, navigate to and select the Avid System Configuration Service.
3. Select the Administrator Password tab.
4. Type in an alpha-numeric password and retype it.
5. Click Apply.
17
Should you ever need to restore the default “blank” password, click the Reset button to do so.
n
Starting Command at a Workstation
While some administration tasks require a password—if the administrator password is set
up—the Avid iNEWS Command client application at a workstation requires no password to log
in and is easy to start.
Command supports the ability to log into different workgroups from a single workstation. This
can be accomplished by adding the respective workgroups to the Lookup tab in the Workgroup
Properties application. Once added, Command will present a dialog box when opened, giving
users the option to log into the desired workgroup.
To start iNEWS Command at a workstation:
1. Do one of the following:
tDouble click the iNEWS Command icon on the desktop.
tClick the Start button and select Programs > Avid > Avid iNEWS Command.
The iNEWS Command window opens to a default configuration showing Playlists, Alerts,
Inventory, and the Playlist Viewer.
Starting Command at a Workstation
18
Overview of the User Interface
The Avid iNEWS Command window is the graphical user interface that contains , the Playlist
Viewer, panels, a menu bar, status bar, and a workspace area.
Playlist Viewer
The Playlist Viewer is a customizable area of the window used to view and manage playlists for
on-air playout. The window can also have different playlists open simultaneously. All are
accessible through tabs located at the top of the Playlist Viewer.
For more information about the Playlist Viewer used in iNEWS Command, see the Avid iNEWS Command User’s Guide.
Panels
Panels are components that provide information in various ways.The iNEWS Command window
contains panels that you can dock, undock, move, resize, or even hide from view. Each panel is
easily identified by the name appearing in its title bar.
For more information about the panels, including the Inventory panel and Playlist Explorer, used
in iNEWS Command, see Avid iNEWS Command User’s Guide.
Overview of the User Interface
Menu Bar
The menu bar for iNEWS Command contains the following:
•File
•Edit
•View
•Playlist
•Shotbox
•Media
•Tools
•Help
Each menu, its options and descriptions are described in the following tables:
MenuSubmenuMenu Option Shortcut Keys Description
FileNewPlaylistCtrl+Shift+NOpens the Create New Playlist dialog box.
19
Overview of the User Interface
MenuSubmenu Menu Option Shortcut Keys Description (Continued)
ShotboxCtrl+Alt+NOpens the Create New Shotbox dialog box.
FileImport PlaylistImports a playlist to Command.
ShotboxImports a shotbox to Command.
Export PlaylistExports a playlist from Command.
ShotboxExports a shotbox from Command.
ExitCloses the Command program.
EditCutCtrl+XCut selection.
Copy Ctrl+CCopy selection.
PasteCtrl+VPaste selection.
DeleteDelete selection.
ViewPlaylist ExplorerCtrl+Shift+EDisplays or closes the Playlist Explorer.
InventoryCtrl+Shift+IDisplays or closes the Inventory panel.
ShotboxDisplays or closes the Shotbox Viewer.
ClockDisplays or closes the Clock.
PlayoutDisplays or closes the Playout panel.
Media ViewerCtrl+Shift+MDisplays or closes the Media Viewer.
AlertsCtrl+Shift+ADisplays or closes the Alerts.
Playlist ViewNextCtrl+TabDisplays next playlist
PreviousCtrl+Shift+TabDisplays previous playlist
Set FocusCtrl+FSets the keyboard focus to the active view.
Close Ctrl+WCloses the current playlist.
Close All Ctrl+Shift+WCloses all playlists.
MaximizeMaximizes the Playlist Viewer.
Playlist SelectNext itemCtrl+DownSelect next item in current playlist.
Previous ItemCtrl+UpSelect previous item in current playlist.
Next RowAlt+DownSelect next item in current playlist.
20
Overview of the User Interface
MenuSubmenu Menu Option Shortcut Keys Description (Continued)
Previous RowAlt+UpSelect previous item in current playlist.
include: Selection Cue All Channels
(Shift+hyphen), Last Played (Ctrl+hyphen),
and Home, Select and Cue All
(Alt+Home). The last submenu option
moves the cursor to the first available item
in the playlist and cues all channels.
The Alt+Home keystroke combination works only when the Home key on the keyboard is used, not the
n
Home (7) key on the numerical keypad.
PlayEnterPlay media.
Pause+ (plus)Pause media that is playing. Submenu
options include: Selection and Last Played.
Stop0 (zero)Stops media from playing. Submenu
options include: Selection and Last Played.
Shotbox ViewNextCtrl+Alt+TabDisplays next shotbox
PreviousDisplays previous shotbox
Set FocusCtrl+Alt+FSets the keyboard focus to the active view.
MaximizeMaximizes the Shotbox Viewer panel.
Close Ctrl+Alt+WCloses the current shotbox.
Close All Closes all shotboxes.
ShotboxEdit SelectionCtrl+Alt+EEdit current selection in shotbox.
Edit ChannelCtrl+Alt+*
(asterisk on
numeric keypad)
Unpin ChannelAlt+Shift+*
(asterisk on
numeric keypad)
CutCut selection.
CopyCopy selection.
PastePaste selection.
DeleteDelete selection.
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Sets focus to current shotbox item’s
Channel list so the user can manually
assign a channel. This “pins” the channel to
that item.
Removes pinned channel assignment from
all selected items in shotbox.
Overview of the User Interface
MenuSubmenu Menu Option Shortcut Keys Description (Continued)
Shotbox ShowInventoryCtrl+Alt+IOpens the Inventory panel.
Shotbox InsertItemAlt+Shift+Insert Inserts a new item in a shotbox.
MenuSubmenu Menu Option Shortcut Keys Description (Continued)
System SettingsOpens the System Settings dialog box.
These options apply to the workstation only
and are not system-wide settings.
Enable GPI playoutCtrl+GIf selected, it enables the use of a GPI
keypad for playout control.
HelpCommand HelpDisplays help information for users.
SupportOpens the Support dialog box.
AboutDisplay information about iNEWS
Command.
Disabling a Command Workstation’s Keyboard
Some sites use alternative devices to control playout from Command, such as a GPI device or an
X-keys USB keypad, and therefore do not want the computer keyboard at the workstation
enabled.
X-keys is third-party hardware. Command natively supports a variety of X-keys devices, which
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are configured through the Command Workstation application. Native support gives users an
added level of functionality that is not available through the X-keys Macro Works software. See
the Avid iNEWS Command ReadMe for the specific X-keys devices that are supported.
You can also use the Macro Works software, a keyboard emulator, with any X-keys device. For
more information on X-keys USB keypads, see that manufacturer’s documentation on
www.xkeys.com.
24
To enable or disable the computer keyboard:
1. Select Tools > Options.
Overview of the User Interface
2. In Category, select Keyboard.
3. Do one of the following:
tSelect Enable keyboard.
tDeselect Enable keyboard.
4. Click Apply.
5. Click OK.
If the keyboard is disabled, the numeric keypad cannot be used to control playout from the
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Command Workstation. Disabling the keyboard does not affect the use of the keyboard for
software on the workstation PC unrelated to the Command client software.
25
2iNEWS | Command Services
The services for Command enable it to interface with newsroom computer systems as well as
providing for playlist control. Some of the services can be defined as Main services—those
responsible for communicating with newsroom computer systems and for playlist control. Other
services are known as Device services—those responsible for controlling other devices, such as
video servers, still stores, and character generators in a broadcast news environment.
Command uses Avid Service Framework applications and services to monitor and manage
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Command services.
•Main Services
•Device Services
•Framework Services
•Redundancy/Failover
•Viewing Status of Services
•Starting and Stopping Services
Main Services
The main services are vital components that enable interfacing with a newsroom system, as well
as playlist control.
It is best to dedicate a computer to be a Command Server. Avid does not recommend running the
n
main services on a workstation, Thunder, or Deko. See “Redundancy/Failover” on page 29 for
more information.
The two Command services that pertain to newsroom computer system interfacing are:
•Avid iNEWS Communication Service—An iNEWS Command system uses this service as
the communication portal to load and unload iNEWS rundowns from an iNEWS
workstation. The service receives playlist messages from the iNEWS monitor server (a
utility program), distributes them to the appropriate Command components, and reports item
status and inventory messages back to iNEWS. A single iNEWS Command system can have
multiple Communication services for redundancy.
Main Services
•Avid MOS Communication Service—An iNEWS Command system uses this service to
load and unload rundowns from a MOS-compliant newsroom system, such as ENPS. The
service receives MOS playlist messages from the newsroom computer system, distributes
them to the appropriate Command components, and reports item status and inventory
messages back to newsroom computer system. A single iNEWS Command system can have
multiple MOS services. This service is server specific, meaning that services on different
computers act independently. In a failover scenario, if the Command playlist becomes
disconnected, users can continue playout functions. To get an updated playlist, the user must
perform a MOS redirection in the MOS-based newsroom computer system to the Command
Server running the now primary MOS Communication service.
The Command services related to playout are:
•Avid Playlist Controller—The playlist controller drives playout of the media on a locked
channel group from the playlist it controls. When one or more channel groups are locked, a
playlist controller is allocated by the Playlist Manager. A single iNEWS Command system
can have multiple primary playlist controllers and several backups. One playlist controller is
necessary for each concurrently loaded playlist. Separate controllers are not needed to
control embedded playlists.
•Avid Playlist Manager—This service assigns a playlist controller (and its backup, if any) to
a playlist when the first channel group is locked. It also manages the locks on channel
groups. Playlists that have locked channel groups are prevented from being deleted. An
iNEWS Command system can only have one primary Playlist Manager, but might have
others as backups.
•Avi d Pl ay l i s t S to re—This service is the data store or respository for all loaded (newsroom)
playlists and standalone playlists. It communicates playlist changes to other Command
components. An iNEWS Command system can only have one primary Playlist Store, but
might have others as backups.
The Command services related to inventory are:
•Avid Inventory Manager—This service maintains an inventory of media metadata for all
physical devices connected to any channel group in an iNEWS Command system. This
inventory is sent to the Inventory Manager via the individual device services. An iNEWS
Command system can only have one active Inventory Manager, but might have backups.
The Command services related to thumbnail images are:
•Avi d In te r pl ay Ag e n t —This service connects and logs in to the Interplay engine to retrieve
thumbnail images for video assets on AirSpeed (classic) video servers and
thumbnails/metadata for third-party video servers, such as Omneon. It runs on the iNEWS
Command servers.
27
•Avid Deko Renderer—This service connects to the DekoMOS Gateway to retrieve
thumbnail images for graphics on Avid Deko character generators. To avoid playout
interference, it runs on the iNEWS Command servers, not on the Deko device.
Device Services
The Device services are those services responsible for controlling other devices, such as video
servers, still stores, and character generators in a broadcast news environment.
•Avid AirSpeed Multi Stream device service—This service provides control of a single
AirSpeed Multi Stream or AirSpeed 5000 video server. One is required for each device, but
a site can also have multiple backups. It runs on the AirSpeed Multi Stream or AirSpeed
5000 video server.
•Avid Video device service—This service provides control of supported third-party video
devices. Control can be via TCP/API, such as for Omneon or Nexio, or via VDCP. One is
required for each device. It runs on the iNEWS Command servers.
For monitoring transfer status, the Video device service must be configured to connect to
Transfer Manager and therefore can report status based on the actual progress of the transfer.
The service can connect to two transfer engines.
•Avid AirSpeed device service—This service provides control of a single AirSpeed (classic)
video server. One is required for each device, but a site can also have multiple backups. It
runs on the iNEWS Command servers, not on the device like other device services.
Device Services
•Avid Deko device service—This service provides control of a single Deko device. One is
required for each Deko device. It runs on the device (Deko Server).
•Avid Graphic device service—This service provides control of supported third-party
graphics devices, such as Chyron, Vizrt, or Ross Xpressions.
•Avid Thunder device service—This service provides control of a single Thunder device.
One is required for each Thunder device. It runs on the device (Thunder Server).
•Avid UMD device service—This service interfaces with Under Monitor Display (UMD) or
In Monitor Display (IMD) devices.
•Avid GPI device service—This service interfaces to a GPI input card on the server.
Framework Services
Avid Service Framework consists of applications and services which provide dynamic discovery
and lookup mechanisms, a scalable notification system, a centralized configuration tool,
diagnostic logging for workgroup-enabled applications and services, system health monitoring,
and so on. Some of the services are known collectively as Support services. The Support services
are viewed, monitored, and configured using the Service Framework applications.
28
Redundancy/Failover
Those most vital to iNEWS Command are:
•Avid Lookup service—This service enables communication between all Command and
other Avid services running in the workgroup. Without it, there is no communication
between services. Only two should be installed in a workgroup.
•Avid System Configuration service— This service is a shared repository for data that is
used across services within a workgroup. Only two should be installed in a workgroup. You
can configure a list of machines for Health Monitor and change the administration password
using the System Configuration service's configuration settings. Service settings are
available for configuring services, such as AutoArchive, AutoTranscode, and AutoTransfer.
•Avid License service—This service manages the site licenses for Command Workstations
as well as CG and video devices that interface with the Command system. It must be
installed on the computer running the Command Server software, but is not necessary on any
other computer; however, two instances of this service can be installed for redundancy.
Avid Service Framework also comes with management applications: Work Group Properties,
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Health Monitor, Service Configuration, and Diagnostics. Avid strongly recommends the
installation of these applications.
•Workgroup Properties (installed by default)—This application is used to start and stop
services and enables basic configuration.
•Health Monitor—This application shows current status of all services within the
workgroup.
•Service Configuration—This application lists any services that require configuration.
•Diagnostics—This application is primarily used to gather logs for the Command
workgroup, but can also be used to monitor current or past workgroup activity.
Redundancy/Failover
Avid iNEWS Command services operate on a primary/backup basis. There can be only one
primary service, but there can be several backup services. It is best to have a dedicated computer
be a Command Server and, for additional system integrity, use multiple Command Servers—one
running all of the primary services while the backup services run on other backup servers.
Command determines primary and backup based on the length of time the service has been
running. The server that has been running longer is the primary. Therefore, to get all primary
services on one server, it is necessary to start the primary server first; when all services have
started, start the backup servers. This is the only way to ensure all services on the primary server
take on the primary role, which allows for more consistent behavior during times when
redundancy is needed, and it helps simplify any necessary troubleshooting efforts.
29
When a primary service goes down, Command conducts an election, and changes the backup
service to primary. The new primary service will remain primary until it is stopped. When the old
primary service comes back up, it becomes the backup service. If the primary Command Server
were to go down, all of the services on the backup server would become primary.
If you were to lose network connectivity to the primary Command Server, the services do not
actually go down, and so their duration remains longer than the backup. After the network
connection is restored, those services become primary again.
If you have an on-air failover on the primary Command Server due to a loss of network
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connectivity, you must stop the services on the primary server. Otherwise, those services will
once again become primary when the connection is restored, which will interrupt on-air
playability. After the connection is restored, and at a non-crucial time, you should start those
services again.
Non-redundant services
There are some services that are not redundant:
•Lookup service — This Avid Service Framework service acts independently. If a second
one is running, it is doing the same work; they basically work as two primary services. In a
failover scenario, the second lookup service is already working, and services would continue
seamlessly.
Redundancy/Failover
•iNEWS Communicationservice— This Command service is server specific, meaning that
services on different computers act independently. In a failover scenario, the Command
playlist will become disconnected, users can continue playout functions. To get an updated
playlist, the user can reload the iNEWS rundown to the second Command Server and
continue.
•AMS, GDS, Deko & Thunder device services— These Command services must run on the
device respectively, and do not support a primary/backup configuration.
•Service Starter service, Machine Monitor service, Time Synchronization— These Avid
Service Framework services are computer specific, so redundancy does not apply.
•Deko Renderer & Avid Interplay Agent services— These Command services should run
on the Command Server. Used for thumbnail generation, the service load share, so
redundancy does not apply.
The following graphic shows an example of what a redundant system might look like from the
Health Monitor application. The primary Command Server is selected.
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