Product specifications are subject to change without notice and do not represent a commitment on the part of Avid Technology,
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The software described in this document is furnished under a license agreement. You can obtain a copy of that license by
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Other patents are pending.
This document is protected under copyright law. An authorized licensee of Avid iNEWS Command may reproduce this
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2
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Copyright 1995, Trinity College Computing Center. Written by David Chappell.
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Copyright 1996 Daniel Dardailler.
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Modifications Copyright 1999 Matt Koss, under the same license as above.
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Portions of this software licensed from Paradigm Matrix.
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3
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Footage
Arri — Courtesy of Arri/Fauer — John Fauer, Inc.
Bell South “Anticipation” — Courtesy of Two Headed Monster — Tucker/Wayne Atlanta/GMS.
Canyonlands — Courtesy of the National Park Service/Department of the Interior.
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Editor/Producer Bryan Foote.
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Tornados + Belle Isle footage — Courtesy of KWTV News 9.
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Women in Sports – Paragliding — Courtesy of Legendary Entertainment, Inc.
News material provided by WFTV Television Inc.
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Avid iNEWS Command v3.0 Administrator’s Guide • 9329-65222-00 • Created 4/12/12 • This document is
distributed by Avid in online (electronic) form only, and is not available for purchase in printed form.
Congratulations on your purchase of your Avid iNEWS Command system.
Avid iNEWS Command offers a considerable amount of functionality for the state-of-the-art
newsroom, including newsroom system integration and playout control. With Command,
newsroom personnel can easily create and manage playlists.
This publication provides information on how to administer the Command system.
The documentation describes the standard features of a basic system configuration.
n
Therefore, your system might contain certain features and hardware that are not covered in
the documentation.
Symbols and Conventions
Avid documentation uses the following symbols and conventions:
Symbol or Convention Meaning or Action
n
c
w
>This symbol indicates menu commands (and subcommands) in the
(Windows), (Windows
only), (Macintosh), or
(Macintosh only)
A note provides important related information, reminders,
recommendations, and strong suggestions.
A caution means that a specific action you take could cause harm to
your computer or cause you to lose data.
A warning describes an action that could cause you physical harm.
Follow the guidelines in this document or on the unit itself when
handling electrical equipment.
order you select them. For example, File > Import means to open the
File menu and then select the Import command.
This symbol indicates a single-step procedure. Multiple arrows in a list
indicate that you perform one of the actions listed.
This text indicates that the information applies only to the specified
operating system, either Windows or Macintosh OS X.
Symbol or Convention Meaning or Action
Bold fontBold font is primarily used in task instructions to identify user interface
items and keyboard sequences.
Italic fontItalic font is used to emphasize certain words and to indicate variables.
Courier Bold font
Ctrl+key or mouse actionPress and hold the first key while you press the last key or perform the
If You Need Help
If you are having trouble using your Avid product:
1. Retry the action, carefully following the instructions given for that task in this guide. It
is especially important to check each step of your workflow.
2. Check the latest information that might have become available after the documentation
was published:
-If the latest information for your Avid product is provided as printed release notes,
they ship with your application and are also available online.
If the latest information for your Avid product is provided as a ReadMe file, it is
supplied on your Avid installation CD or DVD as a PDF document
(README_product.pdf) and is also available online.
You should always check online for the most up-to-date release notes or ReadMe
because the online version is updated whenever new information becomes
available. To view these online versions, select ReadMe from the Help menu, or visit
the Knowledge Base at www.avid.com/readme.
Courier Bold font identifies text that you type.
mouse action. For example, Command+Option+C or Ctrl+drag.
3. Check the documentation that came with your Avid application or your hardware for
maintenance or hardware-related issues.
4. Visit the online Knowledge Base at www.avid.com/onlinesupport. Online services are
available 24 hours per day, 7 days per week. Search this online Knowledge Base to find
answers, to view error messages, to access troubleshooting tips, to download updates,
and to read or join online message-board discussions.
How to Order Documentation
To order additional copies of this documentation from within the United States, call Avid
Sales at 800-949-AVID (800-949-2843). If you are placing an order from outside the United
States, contact your local Avid representative.
10
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To learn about Avid's new online learning environment, Avid Learning Excellerator™
(ALEX), visit http://learn.avid.com.
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11
12
1Introduction to iNEWS Command
Avid iNEWS Command is a device automation system that integrates with any iNEWS or
MOS-enabled newsroom computer system (NRCS) and provides broadcasters precise
control over a range of playout devices, including video servers, still stores, and character
generators in a broadcast news environment. Backup services and mirrored playout make
this system reliable while the user interface allows you to control multiple production
devices. Avid iNEWS Command also works with Avid Service Framework applications and
services to ensure you always have the best system performance.
This chapter contains the following main sections:
•Overview of the System Architecture
-Architecture and Workflow
-Features
•Security via Administrator Password
•Starting Command at a Workstation
•Overview of the User Interface
1 Introduction to iNEWS Command
Overview of the System Architecture
The basic iNEWS Command system is comprised of iNEWS Command Servers,
workstations that run the client software, and devices, such as Avid AirSpeed video servers,
Thunder production servers and Deko character generators. The system is designed to be an
extension of your current Avid system. It allows you to receive playlists from Avid iNEWS
while controlling your video and graphics devices. The iNEWS Command system supports
industry standard protocols making it compatible with many other products.
For newscast control your iNEWS Command system provides automated playlists, tracks
script changes, and automates control of production and playback devices including video
servers, still stores, and character generators. It integrates with the iNEWS rundown—or any
other MOS-enabled newsroom computer system—allowing a producer to change a show
while it is on air, and reflecting those changes in their iNEWS Command system. MOS
commands are supported so that journalists can use MOS plug-ins within the newsroom
computer system script. Production playout devices, including Avid Deko and Avid Thunder
on-air graphics solutions and AirSpeed video servers, are triggered based on the events in
the rundown.
News graphic and text templates for news elements can include logos and station IDs,
lower-third captions or superimposed graphics, and full-screen backgrounds with text.
Journalists, using iNEWS newsroom computer system, fill in the templates and insert them
into their stories either manually, by using a macro, or by using the iNEWS Title Entry tool.
They may also include clips and stills in their script by entering the ID of the of the graphic
in the story as a production cue. At air time an iNEWS Command operator triggers the
graphics playlist, which is synchronized with the iNEWS rundown.
14
Architecture and Workflow
Avid iNEWS Command is scalable and can adapt to work in traditional newsroom-based
playlist creation to production-centric workflows where running orders are created inside the
Command Workstation. All of the components can run on a single computer, or they can be
spread out across multiple computers with redundant services configured to take control if
the primary services should become unavailable.
An example of a basic Command system architecture is shown in the following illustration:
Overview of the System Architecture
In the most common news workflow, playlists are created using the iNEWS newsroom
computer system and the video and graphic assets are referenced in stories using their IDs or
by dragging and dropping them from an Active-X plugin.
Standalone playlists can be created and saved for later use. Multiple playlists can be
embedded in a single running order. You can set assets within a playlist to playback at a
specified time, or you can set groups of assets to play in follow-on mode.
15
1 Introduction to iNEWS Command
A basic workflow is shown in the following illustration:
Command with Avid Deko Overview
This section contains an overview of each component involved in a Command/Deko
workflow and the main purpose each serves.
ComponentDescription
DekoMOS Gateway•Defines Deko styles
•Equates channel number (1-9) with a MOS ID
•Provides inventory to the Avid Deko Select plugin in iNEWS
Avid iNEWS•
Avid Deko SelectUsed to choose the channel number and style for an item that is dragged into
Avid iNEWS Command•Creates channel groups
Avid Deko•Inventory is copied from this device to the DekoMOS Gateway.
16
SYSTEM.MOS-MAP
Command
SYSTEM.MAP
•
and assigns a style if it’s a Deko channel group
the newsroom rundown.
•Configure styles to match those in an Avid Deko.
•Sends playout control commands to the Avid Deko device
•Deko software provides graphics for on-air playout.
equates the MOS ID with the channel group in
associates the newsroom rundown with the channel group
Overview of the System Architecture
Component (Continued)Description (Continued)
DekoMOS Macro Server•Gets style list from DekoMOS Gateway
•Sets style paths for replaceable, static graphics, motions, and so forth
•Sends inventory to the Inventory Manager in Command
Features
The Avid iNEWS Command system provides the features described in the following table.
FeatureDescription
Playlist FunctionalityYou can load a playlist from the newsroom computer system, or create the
playlist manually within Avid iNEWS Command. This provides the
flexibility to control event playout locally, at the desktop, or from a
rundown. You can also embed playlists within other playlists, which allows
for seamless transitions between shows or segments produced by separate
editorial teams.
Manual and Automated
Triggering
Mirrored PlayoutThis allows a single Play command to initiate playback on two channels
Advanced Playback FeaturesThese features include: autocue, play while record, and play while transfer.
Flexible IntegrationYou can configure the Avid iNEWS Command system to control any
User InterfaceThe intuitive user interface provides visual tools, including clocks that show
Status UpdatesReflects playability status of inventory assets; display of playout and
Items can be played back manually by the operator, via keyboard, X-keys, or
GPI. Items can also be played automatically, using the follow-on or looping
playout setting. And a playlist can be set to start at a specified time of day.
This provides total integration with the facility, its systems, processes,
and staff.
simultaneously. This functionality is essential for redundancy/failover
operations.
combination of supported video or graphics devices that are operating in an
Avid iNEWS, ENPS, or other MOS environment.
time elapsed and time remaining, channel assignments for easy
identification of transmission paths, and color-coded status indicators that
illustrate the inventory of assets based on availability and playability on all
devices. This improves operation, reduces training time, and ensures
complete synchronization of devices with the playlist
channel group lock status; and status-based colors and fonts for stories and
items at a glance. These status updates speed up decision-making saving
time, while maintaining accuracy.
17
1 Introduction to iNEWS Command
Security via Administrator Password
Modifying system settings in Avid iNEWS Command requires an administrator password (if
set), which is configured through the Service Configuration application of Avid Service
Framework.
To set up or change the system administration password:
1. Click the Start button and select Programs > Avid > Service Framework > Avid Service
Configuration.
18
2. On the Hosts tab, navigate to and select the Avid System Configuration Service.
3. Select the Administrator Password tab.
4. Type in an alpha-numeric password and retype it.
5. Click Apply.
Should you ever need to restore the default “blank” password, click the Reset button to do
n
so.
Starting Command at a Workstation
Starting Command at a Workstation
While some administration tasks require a password—if the administrator password is set
up—the Avid iNEWS Command client application at a workstation requires no password to
log in and is easy to start.
To start iNEWS Command at a workstation:
1. Do one of the following:
tDouble click the iNEWS Command icon on the desktop.
tClick the Start button and select Programs > Avid > Avid iNEWS Command.
The iNEWS Command window opens to a default configuration showing Playlists,
Alerts, Inventory, and the Playlist Viewer.
Overview of the User Interface
The Avid iNEWS Command window is the graphical user interface that contains , the
Playlist Viewer, panels, a menu bar, status bar, and a workspace area.
19
1 Introduction to iNEWS Command
Playlist Viewer
The Playlist Viewer is a customizable area of the window used to view and manage playlists
for on-air playout. The window can also have different playlists open simultaneously. All are
accessible through tabs located at the top of the Playlist Viewer.
For more information about the Playlist Viewer used in iNEWS Command, see the Avid iNEWS Command User’s Guide.
Panels
Panels are components that provide information in various ways.The iNEWS Command
window contains panels that you can dock, undock, move, resize, or even hide from view.
Each panel is easily identified by the name appearing in its title bar.
For more information about the panels, including the Inventory panel and Playlist Explorer,
used in iNEWS Command, see Avid iNEWS Command User’s Guide.
Menu Bar
The menu bar for iNEWS Command contains the following:
•File
•Edit
•View
•Playlist
•Shotbox
•Media
•Tools
•Help
20
Overview of the User Interface
Each menu, its options and descriptions are described in the following tables:
MenuSubmenuMenu Option Shortcut Keys Description
FileNewPlaylistCtrl+Shift+NOpens the Create New Playlist dialog box.
ShotboxCtrl+Alt+NOpens the Create New Shotbox dialog box.
FileImport PlaylistImports a playlist to Command.
ShotboxImports a shotbox to Command.
Export PlaylistExports a playlist from Command.
ShotboxExports a shotbox from Command.
ExitCloses the Command program.
EditCutCtrl+XCut selection.
Copy Ctrl+CCopy selection.
PasteCtrl+VPaste selection.
DeleteDelete selection.
ViewPlaylist ExplorerCtrl+Shift+EDisplays or closes the Playlist Explorer.
InventoryCtrl+Shift+IDisplays or closes the Inventory panel.
ShotboxDisplays or closes the Shotbox Viewer.
ClockDisplays or closes the Clock.
PlayoutDisplays or closes the Playout panel.
Media ViewerCtrl+Shift+MDisplays or closes the Media Viewer.
AlertsCtrl+Shift+ADisplays or closes the Alerts.
Playlist ViewNextCtrl+TabDisplays next playlist
PreviousCtrl+Shift+TabDisplays previous playlist
Set FocusCtrl+FSets the keyboard focus to the active view.
Close Ctrl+WCloses the current playlist.
Close All Ctrl+Shift+WCloses all playlists.
MaximizeMaximizes the Playlist Viewer.
Playlist SelectNext itemCtrl+DownSelect next item in current playlist.
21
1 Introduction to iNEWS Command
MenuSubmenu Menu Option Shortcut Keys Description (Continued)
Previous ItemCtrl+UpSelect previous item in current playlist.
Next RowAlt+DownSelect next item in current playlist.
Previous RowAlt+UpSelect previous item in current playlist.
include: Selection Cue All Channels
(Shift+hyphen), Last Played (Ctrl+hyphen),
and Home, Select and Cue All
(Alt+Home). The last submenu option
moves the cursor to the first available item
in the playlist and cues all channels.
The Alt+Home keystroke combination works only when the Home key on the keyboard is used, not the
n
Home (7) key on the numerical keypad.
PlayEnterPlay media.
Pause+ (plus)Pause media that is playing. Submenu
options include: Selection and Last Played.
Stop0 (zero)Stops media from playing. Submenu
options include: Selection and Last Played.
Shotbox ViewNextCtrl+Alt+TabDisplays next shotbox
PreviousDisplays previous shotbox
Set FocusCtrl+Alt+FSets the keyboard focus to the active view.
MaximizeMaximizes the Shotbox Viewer panel.
Close Ctrl+Alt+WCloses the current shotbox.
Close All Closes all shotboxes.
ShotboxEdit SelectionCtrl+Alt+EEdit current selection in shotbox.
Edit ChannelCtrl+Alt+*
(asterisk on
numeric keypad)
Unpin ChannelAlt+Shift+*
(asterisk on
numeric keypad)
CutCut selection.
CopyCopy selection.
PastePaste selection.
Sets focus to current shotbox item’s
Channel list so the user can manually
assign a channel. This “pins” the channel to
that item.
Removes pinned channel assignment from
all selected items in shotbox.
23
1 Introduction to iNEWS Command
MenuSubmenu Menu Option Shortcut Keys Description (Continued)
DeleteDelete selection.
Shotbox ShowInventoryCtrl+Alt+IOpens the Inventory panel.
Shotbox InsertItemAlt+Shift+InsertInserts a new item in a shotbox.
MenuSubmenu Menu Option Shortcut Keys Description (Continued)
System SettingsOpens the System Settings dialog box.
These options apply to the workstation only
and are not system-wide settings.
Enable GPI playoutCtrl+GIf selected, it enables the use of a GPI
keypad for playout control.
HelpCommand HelpDisplays help information for users.
SupportOpens the Support dialog box.
AboutDisplay information about iNEWS
Command.
Disabling a Command Workstation’s Keyboard
Some sites use alternative devices to control playout from Command, such as a GPI device
or an X-keys USB keypad, and therefore do not want the computer keyboard at the
workstation enabled.
X-keys is third-party hardware. Command natively supports a variety of X-keys devices,
n
which are configured through the Command Workstation application. Native support gives
users an added level of functionality that is not available through the X-keys Macro Works
software. See the Avid iNEWS Command ReadMe for the specific X-keys devices that are
supported.
You can also use the Macro Works software, a keyboard emulator, with any X-keys device.
For more information on X-keys USB keypads, see that manufacturer’s documentation on
www.xkeys.com.
25
1 Introduction to iNEWS Command
To enable or disable the computer keyboard:
1. Select Tools > Options.
26
2. In Category, select Keyboard.
3. Do one of the following:
tSelect Enable keyboard.
tDeselect Enable keyboard.
4. Click Apply.
5. Click OK.
If the keyboard is disabled, the numeric keypad cannot be used to control playout from the
n
Command Workstation. Disabling the keyboard does not affect the use of the keyboard for
software on the workstation PC unrelated to the Command client software.
2iNEWS Command Services
The services for iNEWS Command enable it to interface with newsroom computer systems
as well as providing for playlist control. Some of the services can be defined as Main
services—those responsible for communicating with newsroom computer systems and for
playlist control. Other services are known as Device services—those responsible for
controlling other devices, such as video servers, still stores, and character generators in a
broadcast news environment.
Avid iNEWS Command uses Avid Service Framework applications and services to monitor
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and manage Command services.
This chapter contains the following main sections:
•Main Services
•Device Services
•Framework Services
•Redundancy/Failover
•Viewing Status of Services
•Starting and Stopping Services
2 iNEWS Command Services
Main Services
The main services are vital components that enable interfacing with a newsroom system, as
well as playlist control.
It is best to dedicate a computer to be a Command Server. Avid does not recommend running
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the main services on a workstation, Thunder, or Deko. See “Redundancy/Failover” on page
31 for more information.
The two Command services that pertain to newsroom computer system interfacing are:
•Avid iNEWS Communication Service—An iNEWS Command system uses this
service as the communication portal to load and unload iNEWS rundowns from an
iNEWS workstation. The service receives playlist messages from the iNEWS monitor
server (a utility program), distributes them to the appropriate Command components,
and reports item status and inventory messages back to iNEWS. A single iNEWS
Command system can have multiple Communication services for redundancy.
•Avid MOS Communication Service—An iNEWS Command system uses this service
to load and unload rundowns from a MOS-compliant newsroom system, such as ENPS.
The service receives MOS playlist messages from the newsroom computer system,
distributes them to the appropriate Command components, and reports item status and
inventory messages back to newsroom computer system. A single iNEWS Command
system can have multiple MOS services. This service is server specific, meaning that
services on different computers act independently. In a failover scenario, if the
Command playlist becomes disconnected, users can continue playout functions. To get
an updated playlist, the user must perform a MOS redirection in the MOS-based
newsroom computer system to the Command Server running the now primary MOS
Communication service.
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The Command services related to playout are:
•Avid Playlist Controller—The playlist controller drives playout of the media on a
locked channel group from the playlist it controls. When one or more channel groups
are locked, a playlist controller is allocated by the Playlist Manager. A single iNEWS
Command system can have multiple primary playlist controllers and several backups.
One playlist controller is necessary for each concurrently loaded playlist. Separate
controllers are not needed to control embedded playlists.
•Avid Playlist Manager—This service assigns a playlist controller (and its backup, if
any) to a playlist when the first channel group is locked. It also manages the locks on
channel groups. Playlists that have locked channel groups are prevented from being
deleted. An iNEWS Command system can only have one primary Playlist Manager, but
might have others as backups.
Device Services
•Avid Playlist Store—This service is the data store or respository for all loaded
(newsroom) playlists and standalone playlists. It communicates playlist changes to other
Command components. An iNEWS Command system can only have one primary
Playlist Store, but might have others as backups.
The Command services related to inventory are:
•Avid Inventory Manager—This service maintains an inventory of media metadata for
all physical devices connected to any channel group in an iNEWS Command system.
This inventory is sent to the Inventory Manager via the individual device services. An
iNEWS Command system can only have one active Inventory Manager, but might have
backups.
The Command services related to thumbnail images are:
•Avid Interplay Agent—This service connects and logs in to the Interplay engine to
retrieve thumbnail images for video assets on AirSpeed (classic) video servers and
thumbnails/metadata for third-party video servers, such as Omneon. It runs on the
iNEWS Command servers.
•Avid De k o R e nd ere r —This service connects to the DekoMOS Gateway to retrieve
thumbnail images for graphics on Avid Deko character generators. To avoid playout
interference, it runs on the iNEWS Command servers, not on the Deko device.
Device Services
The Device services are those services responsible for controlling other devices, such as
video servers, still stores, and character generators in a broadcast news environment.
•Avid AirSpeed Multi Stream device service—This service provides control of a single
AirSpeed Multi Stream or AirSpeed 5000 video server. One is required for each device,
but a site can also have multiple backups. It runs on the AirSpeed Multi Stream or
AirSpeed 5000 video server.
•Avid Video device service—This service provides control of supported third-party
video devices. Control can be via TCP/API, such as for Omneon or Nexio, or via VDCP.
One is required for each device. It runs on the iNEWS Command servers.
For monitoring transfer status, the Video device service must be configured to connect
to Transfer Manager and therefore can report status based on the actual progress of the
transfer. The service can connect to two transfer engines.
•Avid AirSpeed device service—This service provides control of a single AirSpeed
(classic) video server. One is required for each device, but a site can also have multiple
backups. It runs on the iNEWS Command servers, not on the device like other device
services.
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2 iNEWS Command Services
•Avid Deko device service—This service provides control of a single Deko device. One
is required for each Deko device. It runs on the device (Deko Server).
•Avid Graphic device service—This service provides control of supported third-party
graphics devices, such as Chyron, Vizrt, or Ross Xpressions.
•Avid Thunder device service—This service provides control of a single Thunder
device. One is required for each Thunder device. It runs on the device (Thunder Server).
•Avid UMD device service—This service interfaces with Under Monitor Display
(UMD) or In Monitor Display (IMD) devices.
•Avid GP I d e vic e s e rv i ce —This service interfaces to a GPI input card on the server.
Framework Services
Avid Service Framework consists of applications and services which provide dynamic
discovery and lookup mechanisms, a scalable notification system, a centralized
configuration tool, diagnostic logging for workgroup-enabled applications and services,
system health monitoring, and so on. Some of the services are known collectively as Support
services. The Support services are viewed, monitored, and configured using the Service
Framework applications.
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Those most vital to iNEWS Command are:
•Avid Lookup service—This service enables communication between all Command and
other Avid services running in the workgroup. Without it, there is no communication
between services. Only two should be installed in a workgroup.
•Avid System Configuration service— This service is a shared repository for data that
is used across services within a workgroup. Only two should be installed in a
workgroup. You can configure a list of machines for Health Monitor and change the
administration password using the System Configuration service's configuration
settings. Service settings are available for configuring services, such as AutoArchive,
AutoTranscode, and AutoTransfer.
•Avid Li cen se s er v ic e—This service manages the site licenses for Command
Workstations as well as CG and video devices that interface with the Command system.
It must be installed on the computer running the Command Server software, but is not
necessary on any other computer; however, two instances of this service can be installed
for redundancy.
Avid Service Framework also comes with management applications: Work Group
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Properties, Health Monitor, Service Configuration, and Diagnostics. Avid strongly
recommends the installation of these applications.
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